Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

Chng 1: Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE - Advanced

1.1. Gii thiu chng : Lch s pht trin ca mng thng tin di ng gn lin vi lch s pht trin ca cng ngh. Vic chuyn giao t 2G (2nd Generation) sang 3G (3rd Generation) , 3G sang 4G (4th Generation) thc cht l vic thay i cng ngh sao cho t c nhng tnh nng hn hn h thng c. Nhng tnh nng l tc truyn ti d liu, kh nng bo mt, kh nng lin kt, dung lng, cht lng ca mng,... V vic c cc h thng 2G, 3G, 4G khc nhau cng ch l do s khc bit v cng ngh m cc h thng s dng. Tuy nhin khng phi trong mi th h ca mng thng tin di ng c mt hng pht trin duy nht, m n c hng khc nhau gn lin vi 3 khu vc a l, nhng ni m c trnh khoa hc k thut pht trin l Bc M, Chu u v Nht Bn. - chng ny s tp trung gii thiu v lch s pht trin ca mng thng tin di ng t 2G ln 4G v trnh by tng quan v h thng LTE-Advanced. 1.2. Lch s pht trin ca cc th h thng tin di ng t 2G ln 4G :

Hnh 1.1: Cc th h mng di ng ton cu Trang 1

Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

1.2.1. Th h di ng th 2 (2G) : H thng mng th h th 2 (2G) c c trng bi cng ngh chuyn mch k thut s . K thut ny cho php s dng ti nguyn bng tn hiu qu hn nhiu so vi 1G. Hu ht cc thu bao di ng trn th gii hin ang dng cng ngh 2G ny. Cng ngh 2G s cn tn ti thm mt thi gian di na trc khi 3G thay th hon ton . 1.1.2.Th h di ng th 3 (3G) : Mng 3G c trng bi tc truyn d liu cao, sc cha ca h thng ln, tng hiu qu s dng ph tn v nhiu ci tin khc. C mt lot cc chun cng ngh di ng 3G, tt c u da trn CDMA, bao gm: UMTS (dng c FDD ln TDD), CDMA2000 v TD-SCDMA. - UMTS: i khi cn c gi l 3GSM s dng k thut a truy cp WCDMA. UMTS c chun ho bi 3GPP. UMTS l cng ngh 3G c la chn bi hu ht cc nh cung cp dch v GSM/GPRS i ln 3G. Tc d liu ti a l 1920Kbps (gn 2Mbps). Nhng trong thc t tc ny ch tm 384Kbps . ci tin tc d liu ca 3G, hai k thut HSDPA v HSUPA c ngh. Khi c 2 k thut ny c trin khai, ngi ta gi chung l HSPA. HSPA thng c bit n nh l cng ngh 3,5G. - HSDPA: Tng tc downlink (ng xung).Tc ti a l thuyt l 14,4Mbps, nhng trong thc t n ch t tm 1,8Mbps v tt nht l 3,6Mbps. - HSUPA: tng tc uplink (ng ln). K thut ny cho php ngi dng upload thng tin vi tc ln n 5,8Mbps. 1.2.3. Th h di ng tin 4G - LTE (3.9G) : C th gi gian on ny 3.9 G,T nm 2009 mt s nh mang trn th gii trin khai xy dng cung cp cc dch v bng thng rng da trn hai cng ngh l Long Term Evolution v WiMax cho ngi dng. V h gi gi l 4G nhng thc s th ITU cha cng nhn l chun 4G . Cc c im chnh mng tin 4G da trn cng ngh LTE: - Tng tc truyn d liu : Trong iu kin l tng dung lng truyn trn knh

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

ng xung (downlink) c th t 100 Mbps v trn knh ng ln (uplink) c th t 50 Mbps i vi bng thng 20MHz , khi lm vic cc gii tn khc th dung lng truyn cng t l tng ng. - Di tn co gin c : Di tn v tuyn ca h thng LTE c kh nng m rng t 1.4MHz ; 3MHz ; 5MHz ; 10MHz n 20 Mhz. iu ny dn n s linh hot s dng c hiu qu bng thng .Mc thng sut cao hn khi hot ng bng tn cao v i vi mt s ng dng khng cn n bng tn rng ch cn mt bng tn va th cng c p ng. - m bo hiu sut khi di chuyn : LTE ti u ha hiu sut cho thit b u cui di chuyn t 0 n 15km/h, vn h tr vi hiu sut cao (ch gim i mt t) khi di c huyn t 15 n 120km/h, i vi vn tc trn 120 km/h th h thng vn duy tr c kt ni trn ton mng t bo ,chc nng h tr t 120 n 350km/h hoc thm ch l 500km/h ty thuc vo bng tn. - Gim tr trn mt phng ngi s dng v cc mt phng iu khin : Gim thi gian mt thit b u cui ( UE - User Equipment) chuyn t trng thi ngh sang ni kt vi mng, v bt u truyn thng tin trn mt knh truyn.Thi gian ny phi nh hn 100ms. V chnh thi gian chuyn i ny lm cho ngi dng c th cm nhn c tr khi truy cp mt dich v trn internet sau mt khong thi gian khng hot ng. LTE c th h tr t nht 200 thit b u cui di ng trng thi ni kt khi hot ng di tn 5 MHz. Trong mi bng tn rng hn 5 MHz, th t nht c 400 thit b u cui c h tr. S lng thit b u cui trng thi ngh trong cell khng ni r l bao nhiu nhng c th l cao hn mt cch ng k. - Gim tr mt phng ngi dng: Nhc im ca cc mng t ong (cell) hin nay l tr truyn cao hn nhiu so vi cc mng ng dy c nh. iu ny nh hng ln n cc ng dng nh thoi v chi game,v cn thi gian thc. Yu cu i vi LTE l tr trn giao tip v tuyn phi khong chng 5 ms tr truyn t UE ny n UE kia tng ng vi tr cc mng ng dy c nh.

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

- S khng cn chuyn mch knh : Tt c s da trn IP. Mt trong nhng tnh nng ng k nht ca LTE l s chuyn dch n mng li hon ton da trn IP vi giao din m v kin trc n gin ha. Su xa hn, phn ln cng vic chun ha ca 3GPP nhm n s chuyn i kin trc mng li ang tn ti sang h thng ton IP. Trong 3GPP.Chng cho php cung cp cc dch v linh hot hn v s lin hot ng n gin vi cc mng di ng phi 3GPP v cc mng c nh. EPC da trn cc giao thc TCP/IP ging nh phn ln cc mng s liu c nh ngy nay- v vy cung cp cc dch v ging PC nh thoi, video, tin nhn v cc dch v a phng tin. S chuyn dch ln kin trc ton gi cng cho php ci thin s phi hp vi cc mng truyn thng khng dy v c nh khc.VoIP s dng cho dch v thoi. - ph sng t 5-100km : Trong vng bn knh 5km LTE cung cp ti u v lu lng ngi dng, hiu sut ph v di ng. Phm vi ln n 30km th c mt s gim nh cho php v lu lng ngi dng cn hiu sut ph th li gim mt cch ng k hn nhng vn c th chp nhn c, tuy nhin yu cu v di ng vn c p ng. gii hn trong cc cell c bn knh ln n 100km. Dung lng th khong hn 200 ngi/cell (vi bng thng 5MHz). - Kin trc mng s n gin hn so vi mng 3G hin thi. Tuy nhin mng LTE vn c th tch hp mt cch d dng vi mng 3G v 2G hin ti. iu ny ht sc quan trng cho nh cung cp mng trin khai LTE v khng cn thay i ton b c s h tng mng c. - OFDMA ,SC-FDMA v MIMO c s dng trong LTE thay v CDMA nh trong 3G. - Gim chi ph : Yu cu t ra cho h thng LTE l gim thiu c chi ph trong khi vn duy tr c hiu sut nhm p ng c cho tt c cc dch v. Cc vn ng truyn,hot ng v bo dng cng lin quan n yu t chi ph,chnh v vy khng ch giao tip m vic truyn ti n cc trm gc v h thng qun l cng cn xc nh r, ngoi ra mt s vn cng c yu cu nh l phc tp thp,cc thit b u cui tiu th t nng lng.

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

Cng tn ti vi cc chun v h thng trc: H thng LTE phi cng tn ti v c th phi hp hot ng vi cc h thng 3GPP khc .Ngi s dng LTE s c th thc hin cc cuc gi t thit b u cui ca mnh v thm ch khi h khng nm trong vng ph sng ca LTE. Do , cho php chuyn giao cc dch v xuyn sut, tri chy trong khu vc ph sng ca HSPA, WCDMA hay GSM/GPRS/EDGE. Hn th na, LTE h tr khng ch chuyn giao trong h thng, lin h thng m cn chuyn giao lin min gia min chuyn mch gi v min chuyn mch knh. 1.2.3. Th h th 4 (4G) : Ngy 19/01/2012, Lin minh Vin thng Quc t (ITU - International Telecommunications Union) chp nhn LTE-Advanced v WirelessMANAdvanced l hai cng ngh t tiu chun mng 4G. LTE Advanced v WirelessMAN-Advanced l phin bn tip theo ca LTE v WiMAX. Cc nh mng ln trn Th gii ang bt u trin khai th nghim v thng mi ha cc dch v mng 4G. LTE-Advanced l th h k tip LTE do D n i tc th h 3 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) pht trin vi l thuyt ti xung nh khong 100Mb/s ti khu vc rng ln v 1Gb/s cc tnh hung c nh, tr thp v bng thng rng ln ti 100Mhz. WirelessMAN-Advanced l phin bn tip theo ca WiMax 802.16e ca Vin K ngh v in t. Cng ngh mi c xem l 4G thc s vt tri so vi cng ngh 3G (IMT2000) v cung cp mt lot cc dch v vin thng da trn gi h tr bi mng di ng v c nh. Hng Ericsson th nghim cng ngh LTE-Advanced ti Thy in trong khi nh mng AT&T v Sprint ca M cng cho bit s trin khai cc dch v s dng cng ngh ny vo nm 2013. Nh mng Nht Bn NTT Docomo tuyn b trong thng 2/2011 s bt u cc th nghim s dng LTE-Advanced. Theo d on, WiMAX 2 s khng c ng dng rng ri, trong khi LTE Andvanced c a s cc nh mng la chn khi nng cp ln 4G. Ti Vit Nam theo d on ca gii truyn thng th phi ti nm 2018 th h di

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

ng th 4 mi c trin khai, cung cp dch v 1.3. Tng quan v Long Term Evolution - Advanded ( LTE-Advavced) : 1.3.1. Gii thiu chung: Vi tin l LTE , 3GGP pht trin v a ra cng ngh LTEAdvanced nhm p ng tiu chun ca ITU cho th h di ng th 4 (4G) . V u nm nay th ITU cng nhn LTE-Advanced t tiu chun mng 4G. V tnh tng thch vi cc th h trc tin 4G (LTE) cng vi s ng h ca cc nh sn xut thit b mng trn th gii c th nhn thy rng LTE-Advanced ang chim u th trong cuc ua vi WirelessMAN-Advanced tr thnh cng ngh c ng dng rng ri cho mng 4G. 1.3.2. Yu cu thit k ca LTE-Advaced : 1.3.2.1. Cc thng s chnh ca LTE-Advanced yu cu: Th hin nh bng di : STT 1 2 3 4 Cc yu cu Tc dng xung nh Tc ng ln nh Kh nng cung cp ph Thi gian ch (mt phng ngi dng) 5 Thi gian ch (mt phng iu kin) 6 Hiu sut ph nh ng xung 7 8 Hiu sut ph nh ng ln Hiu sut ph trung bnh ng xung 9 Hiu sut ph trung bnh ng 2.0 bps/Hz (2X4) 15bps/Hz (4X4) 2.6 bps/Hz (4X2) 30bps/Hz (8X8) 50ms p ng ca LTE-Advanced 1Gbps 500Mbps Ln ti 100MHz 10ms

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

ln 10 Hiu sut ph Cell-edge ng xung 11 Hiu sut ph Cell-edge ng ln 12 Tnh di ng 350km/h 0.07 bps/Hz (2X4) 0.09 bps/Hz (4X2)

Bng 1.1. Yu cu chnh ca LTE-Advanced 1.3.2.2. Kin trc mng ca LTE-Advanced :

Hnh 1.2: Kin trc mng LTE-Advanced Cc khi trong cu trc mng LTE-Advanced: -Thit b ngi dng (UE) : UE l thit b m ngi dng u cui s dng lin lc. Thng thng n l nhng thit b cm tay nh in thoi thng minh hoc mt th d liu nh mi ngi vn ang s dng hin ti trong mng 2G v 3G. Hoc n c th c nhng vo, v d mt my tnh xch tay. UE cng c cha cc moun nhn dng thu bao ton cu( USIM). N l mt moun ring bit vi phn cn li ca UE, thng c gi l thit b u cui (TE). USIM l mt ng dng c t vo mt th thng minh c th tho ri c gi l th mch tch hp ton cu (UICC). USIM

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

c s dng nhn dng v xc thc ngi s dng ly kha bo mt nhm bo v vic truyn ti trn giao din v tuyn. Cc chc nng ca UE l nn tng cho cc ng dng truyn thng m c tn hiu vi mng thit lp, duy tr v loi b cc lin kt thng tin ngi dng cn. iu ny bao gm cc chc nng qun l tnh di ng nh chuyn giao, bo co v - eNodeB (eNB) : L trm gc c tng cng mi, c tn l Evolved NodeB da trn chun 3GPP. N l mt BTS c tng cng cung cp giao din khng gian LTE-Advanced v thc hin qun l ti nguyn v tuyn cho h thng truy nhp tin tin. Chc nng qun l ti nguyn v tuyn. Nn IP header v m ho dng d liu ngi s dng. S chn lc ca mt MME ti thi im UE(User Equipment) attach, khi khng c nh tuyn ti mt MME no, th n c th xc nh t thng tin c cung cp bi UE.nh tuyn d liu mt phng ngi s dng (user plane) hng ti cng dch v Serving Gateway. Lp lch v truyn dn nhng thng bo tm gi (bt ngun t MME).Lp lch v truyn dn thng tin qung b (bt ngun t MME hoc O&M). Cu hnh php o v bo co php o s lu ng v s lp lch trnh. - Cng dch v (Serving Gateway S-GW): L mt node kt thc trong giao din hng ti EUTRAN.Chc nng ca SGW bao gm: SGW nh tuyn v hng cc gi d liu d liu ngi s dng.EUTRAN ngng b m gi ng xung v bt u mng thc y th tc yu cu dch v.Khi cc UE trng thi ri, SGW kt thc ng d liu Downlink v kch hot tm gi khi d liu downlink chuyn ti UE.Qun l v lu tr cc vn cnh ca UE. - Cng mng d liu gi (Packet data network Gateway PDN-GW ): PDN GW cung cp kt ni cho UE ti cc mng d liu gi bn ngoi ti cc im vo ra ca lu lng cho UE. Mt UE c th ng thi kt ni vi nhiu hn mt PDN GW truy nhp nhiu PDN. Chc nng ca PDN GW gm c: H tr tnh cc. nh v a ch UE IP.Chc nng DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration).

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

- MME (Mobility Management Entity) : MME l node iu khin quan trng ca mng truy nhp LTE-Advanced. MME qun l tnh lu ng, xc nhn UE v nhng tham s bo mt. Chc nng ca MME bao gm: MME cung cp chc nng iu khin phng cho tnh lu ng gia LTE-Advanced v mng truy nhp 2G/3G.Trng thi UE ri Idle theo di v kh nng lin lc (bao gm iu kin v thc hin cc chuyn tip tm gi). Theo di qun l danh sch vng. Kim tra tnh xc thc ca UE n trm trn dch v ca nh cung cp PLMN v gim st vic thi hnh s gii hn Roaming cho UE. La chn GW (s la chn Serving GW v PDN GW).La chn MME cho Handover khi thay i MME.La chn SGSN cho Handover ti cc mng truy nhp 2G, 3G, 3GPP. N chu trch nhim chng thc cc user (bng cch tng tc vi HSS Home Subscriber Service).MME l im cui cng trong mng thc hin vic dch mt m, bo v ton din cho bo hiu NAS v vn hnh qun l kho bo mt. - Chc nng chnh sch v tnh cc ti nguyn ( Policy and charging rules function - PCRF) : Chc nng chnh sch v tnh cc ti nguyn(PCRF) l phn t mng chu trch nhim v chnh sch v iu khin tnh cc ( PCC). N to ra cc quyt nh v cch x l cc dch v v QoS, v cung cp thng tin cho PCEF c t trong PGW, v nu c p dng cho c ERF c t trong S-GW, cho vic thit lp cc phn t mang thch hp v vic lp chnh sch. PCRF l mt my ch v thng c t vi cc phn t CN khc ti cc trung tm iu hnh chuyn mch. 1.3.3. Cc k thut ni bt c s dng trong LTE-Advanced : - K thut a truy cp phn tn trc giao : (Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access - OFDMA) : LTE-Advanced s dng k thut ny cho a truy cp trong ng xung. - K thut a truy cp phn chia tn s sng mang n : (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access - SC-FDMA )

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

- K thut MIMO tin tin (Multi Input - Multi Output Advanced ) - K thut kt tp sng mang Carrier Aggregation (CA) : y c coi l k thut mu cht ca cng ngh LTE-Advanced. - Tng cng truyn dn nhiu anten (Enhanced Multi-antenna Transmission): 1.3.3.1. Gii thiu v OFDMA : K thut ny c pht minh cch y gn 40 nm nhng do yu cu v mt thit b cng ngh n th h di ng tin 4G v 4G mi c s dng. Vi nhng u im nh: Hiu qu trong vic s dng ph , c th loi b hon ton nhiu phn tp a ng (ISI) , cung cp kh nng chng fadinh la chn tn s loi b c hu ht giao thoa gia cc sng mang v giao thoa gia cc tn hiu, h thng c cu trc b thu n gin.v.v th t LTE n LTE-Advanced, OFDMA c s dng cho a truy cp ng xung. 1.3.3.2. Gii thiu v SC-FDMA : - Ta thy rng cng sut ca cc thit b u cui l kh thp v vy vi u im vt tri so vi OFDMA l v ch s cng sut nh trn cng sut trung bnh ( Peak-to-Average Power Ratio - PAPR ) nn SC-FDMA c s dng cho a truy cp ng xung trong LTE-Advanced. 1.3.3.3. Gii thiu MIMO tin tin : - MIMO l k thut c s dng trong LTE n LTE-Advanced tip tc c s dng. - t c hiu sut ph nh trn ng xung l 30bps/Hz v ng ln 15bps/Hz theo yu cu ca LTE-Advanced th ghp knh khng gian vi s thit lp anten 8 x 8 ng truyn dn ln v 4 x 4 ng truyn dn xung. (Trong cc s 8 trc v 8 sau ( trong 8 x 8) ln lt l s anten pht v anten thu trong h thng LTE-Advanced. ) 1.3.3.4.K thut kt tp sng mang ( Carrier Aggregation ) : t c yu cu v tc s liu nh m ITU a ra l h tr bng thng ln ti 100MHz LTE Advanced s dng k thut kt tp sng mang. C th coi y l k thut c trng trong LTE-Advanced.N gip LTE-Advanced t

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

c yu cu v bng thng v tc truyn dn d liu.Cng vi th n cng gip h tr nhng ngi dng LTE trc vn c th truy cp mng mi khi chuyn giao ( 3.9G ln 4G ). Vic m rng rng bng s c thc hin trong khi vn duy tr c tnh tng thch ph. iu ny c th t c bng cch s dng php kt tp sng mang (CA) trong nhiu sng mang thnh phn c kt hp trn lp vt l cung cp rng bng cn thit. Thit b u cui LTE-Advanced c th khai thc ton b rng bng khi kt tp.

Hnh 1.2. V d v k thut kt tp sng mang LTE-Advanced c th cho php kt tp cc sng mang thnh phn khng lin k x l cc tnh hung trong mt khi lng ln ph lin tip nhau khng sn c. Tuy nhin, nn lu rng s kt tp ph khng lin k ang l thch thc t kha cnh thc thi. V vy, mc d khi kt tp ph c h tr bi cc c t c bn th s kt tp ph phn tn ch c cung cp bi cc thit b u cui cp cao nht. Cui cng, lu rng truy nhp trn cc rng bng truyn dn cao hn khng ch hu ch t kha cnh tc nh m quan trng hn l cng c cho vic m rng vng ph sng vi cc tc s liu trung bnh. Trang 11

Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

1.3.3.5. Gii thiu v k thut truyn dn nhiu anten: Cng nh LTE , LTE-Advanced cng tip tc s dng k thut a anten trong truyn dn. Nhng c ci thin, c th nh sau: - Cho ng xung tng ln 8 lp c th truyn dn dng cu hnh 8x8 anten, hiu sut ph vt yu cu 30bps/Hz , tc truyn d liu nh ln ti 1Gbps bng tn 40MHz. - Cho ng ln c 4 lp truyn dn , cu hnh anten 4x4 . hiu sut ph i 15bps/Hz, tc truyn d liu nh t 500Mbps

Hnh 1.3. K thut a anten truyn 1.3.3.6. Phi hp truyn nhn a im : Phi hp truyn nhn a im (Coordinated Multiple Point Transmission and Reception- Comp) nh l mt cng c nhm tng vng ph sng, cng sut vng bin ca cell v hiu sut h thng.Phi hp truyn nhn a im c hiu l khi mt thit b u cui (UE) ang trong vng bin cell th n c th nhn tn hiu t cc v tr a cell v s truyn dn ca UE c th nhn bt c lc no cc v tr cell kp ca ti h thng. mang li c iu ny, nu tn hiu truyn t cc v tr cell kp c phi hp vi nhau, cht lng ca ng xung c th c tng ng k.S phi hp ny c th n gin nh l k thut nhm trnh vic giao thoa sng hoc phc tp hn l trong mt vng c cng d liu c truyn t cc

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

v tr cell kp. Cho ng ln, k t lc tn hiu c thu qua nhiu v tr cell kp, nu s sp xp c phi hp t cc v tr cell khc nhau , h thng c th chim c li th ca s nhn kp ny t c iu quan trng l tng cht lng cho ng ln.

Hnh 1.4: Phi hp truyn nhn a im 1.3.4.So snh gia LTE v LTE-Advanced : STT 1. LTE (3.9 G) Khng tng thch vi th h trc l 3G 2. LTE h tr xut ti 326 Mbps vi 44 MIMO v 172 Mbps vi 22 MIMO trong bng thng 20 MHz 3. Mc ph sng: Vi cng sut ti a th t c 5km LTE-Advanced (4G) Tng thch vi th h trc l LTE 3.9G LTE-Advanced c th h tr tc gp 40 ln mng 3G. V cu hnh anten vi 8 x 8 ng ln and 4 x 4 ng xung Ging vi LTE . C th ti u ha v trin khai trong iu kin mng cc b hoc micro-cell.

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

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u im chnh LTE l lu lng cao v tr thp Tnh di ng: 350km/h thp chi 500km/h. Thit b LTE c th s dng trong LTE-A. H tr bng thng t mc 1.25MHz n 20MHz Tc d liu nh : ng xung : 100Mbps v ng xung 50Mbps Thi gian ch : t trng thi ri n kt ni l b thua 100ms Hiu sut ph nh: ng xung gp 3-4 ln, ng ln gp 2 3 ln so vi Release 6 H tr t nht 200 ngi dng trn 1 cell. V c th h tr trng thi hot ng cho phn b ph ln 5Mhz Kh nng m rng bng thng: 1.3, 3, 5, 10 v 20 MHz.Tr thit lp kt ni <100ms

Chp nhn tt c th h IP, tc cao, tr thp trong mng di ng. Lu lng gp 3 ln LTE Ging nh LTE.Hiu sut h thng s tng thm t 0-10km na. Thit b LTE-Advanced c th s dng v thay th thit b LTE ng thng truyn : ng ln : 100MHz v ng xung l 40MHz ng xung: 1Gbps ng ln: 500Mbps

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B thua 50ms

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ng xung 30bps/Hz ng ln : 15bps/Hz

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H tr t nht 300 ngi dng ang hot ng khng c DRX (Thu khng lin tc) trong bng thng 5MHz T 20-100MHz. Tr thit lp kt ni < 50ms

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Bng 1.2. So snh LTE v LTE-Advanced

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Chng 1:Lch s pht trin mng di ng v tng quan v LTE-Advanced

1.4. Tng kt chng : Chng m u ny trnh by v lch s pht trin ca cc th h di ng cng vi cc cng ngh km theo.Cng vi khai qut c bn v cng ngh LTE-Advanced .Qua c th c nhng nh gi chung v LTEAdvanced.Cho thy y l mt cng ngh vt tri v xng ng tr thnh mt trong hai i din (cng vi WirelessMAN-Advanced ) tr thnh cng ngh xy dng th h di ng th 4 (4G).V gii thiu cc k thut c s dng ch yu trong cng ngh LTE-Advanced.

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