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『~てならない』と『~てしかたがない』と『~ずにはいられない』と『~たまらない』の違い
『~てならない』と『~てしかたがない』と『~ずにはいられない』と『~たまらない』の違い
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1998
1a 1998
1995221
te/de tamaranai is an idiomatic phrase used to express the fact that some situation is unbearable in the
extreme for the speaker or someone with whom he empathizes
1986447
Tamaranai and shikata ga nai can be used with any Adj or V of psychological or physical feeling to express its unbearableness, whereas naranai is much more restricted in that it has to indicate psychological feeling when used with V
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Makino, Seiichi and Michio Tsutsui. 1986. A dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar. The Japan Times.
Makino, Seiichi and Michio Tsutsui. 1995. A dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar. The Japan Times.
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31.3%
46.0%
12.0%
44.0%
51.3%
45.3%
80.0%
44.0%
30.7%
44.0%
74.0%
42.0%
56.7%
44.0%
66.0%
40.0%
30.0%
44.0%
48.0%
40.0%
50.7%
43.3%
48.0%
30.0%
24.0%
41.3%
24.0%
30.0%
34.7%
40.0%
24.0%
24.0%
40.0%
39.3%
88.0%
24.0%
28.0%
39.3%
20.0%
24.0%
41.3%
39.3%
14.0%
24.0%
18.7%
38.7%
48.0%
22.0%
64.7%
37.3%
80.0%
22.0%
72.7%
34.7%
30.0%
22.0%
32.0%
34.7%
14.0%
20.0%
17.3%
32.7%
50.0%
20.0%
16.0%
32.0%
22.0%
20.0%
39.3%
31.3%
44.0%
18.0%
25.3%
30.7%
44.0%
16.0%
58.0%
30.0%
40.0%
14.0%
28.7%
29.3%
8.0%
14.0%
39.3%
28.7%
14.0%
14.0%
34.7%
28.0%
24.0%
12.0%
46.0%
27.3%
12.0%
12.0%
24.0%
25.3%
18.0%
12.0%
27.3%
24.0%
30.0%
12.0%
50.0%
24.0%
12.0%
12.0%
50.7%
21.3%
10.0%
10.0%
21.3%
21.3%
6.0%
10.0%
46.7%
20.7%
4.0%
8.0%
29.3%
18.7%
24.0%
6.0%
21.3%
18.0%
4.0%
4.0%
20.7%
17.3%
20.0%
4.0%
18.0%
16.0%
20.0%
2.0%
15.3%
15.3%
2.0%