Selecting the right test set-up First, analyze the input sine wave from function generator directly

on a spectrum analyzer. Calculate the THD (formula provided later in this doc). If these harmonics are significant then a low-pass/bandpass filter is needed to produce a clean source. I would recommend using a passive 7th order, low pass filter that guarantees attenuation of at least 130 to 140 dbc for the harmonics. Measure the THD again for the signal source with the filter present to ensure that you have a spectrally pure source. If the harmonics are still seen on the spectrum analyzer or if the noise floor of the spectrum analyzer is not low enough then we may also have to use a notch filter for measurement. The notch filter can be used to remove the fundamental and extends the dynamic range of the spectrum analyzer. (See http://www.tmworld.com/article/CA187356.html for more information). Also, look at the source impedance of the spectrum analyzer and also the notch filter, if present. If it is 50 ohms then you may need to use a FET probe to ensure that the opamp sees a reasonable load.

Figure 1: Test set-up (for precision measurement)

If using the circuit in Figure 1, the steps would be, Step 1: Without the DUT opamp present in the signal path measure the THD and the noise floor of the test set up alone. Remove the notch filter from the signal path. Measure the amplitude of the fundamental sine wave on the spectrum analyzer.

Step 2: Add the notch filter as in figure 2. For THD, note down the amplitude of all the harmonics. For SFDR, note down the largest spur in the bandwidth of interest. Step 3: SFDR is given in dBc as below:

Figure 3: SFDR http://www.maxim-ic.com/glossary/index.cfm/Ac/V/ID/268/Tm/SFDR THD is not specified in EC table for MAX4432. However the datasheet gives some typical harmonic distortion graphs on page 7 which can be got by sweeping the appropriate parameter. If you want to calculate the THD then:

V V3 V4 .... THD 2 X 100 % V1

2 2 2

where, V1, V2, V3are amplitudes of fundamental and its harmonics. PS: In both figure 1 and figure 2, I am assuming VCC = 5V, VEE = -5V and no DC bias on the input. If a DC bias is added then some spectrum analyzers require you to AC couple the output to prevent damage to instrument.