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Visual Basic
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Visual Basic
OOP
2002
* " Visual Basic "OOP

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* Windows Visual Basic

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*

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-----------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------
:
: 2 -------------------------- Visual Basic
2 ------------------------------------------- IDE
3 ---------------------------------
9 ---------------------------------
12 ---------------------------------------------
12 ------------------------------------------------
: 12 -----------------------------
: 12 ---------------------------
: 13 ----------------------------
: 14 ---------------------------
: 15 -----------------------
: 16 --------------------------------
: 17--------------------------------
17 ------------------------------------------------
19 ------------------------------------- Name
19 ------------------------------------
20 ------------------------------------------
21 ------------------------------------------ Font
22 ----------------------------------------------
23 --------------------------------------------
24 ---------------------------------------
25 ------------------------------ RightToLeft
27 -------------------------------------hWnd
27 ----------------------------------------------
28 ---------------------------------------------------
28 ---------------------------------------------- Move
29 ----------------------------------------- SetFocus
30 -------------------------------------------- ZOrder
30 ------------------------------------------- Refresh
31 -------------------------------------------------
32 ------------------------------------------------
34 -----------------------------------------------
35 --------------------------------------
37 ------------------------------------- Change
37 -------------------------------------------------------
37 --------------------------------------------
43 -----------------------------------------------
48 ---------------------------------------------
52 --------------------------------------------- Menus
53 ----------------------------------------------------
53 ------------------------------------------ Label
54 ---------------------------------------- TextBox
60 ------------------------------ Command Button
60 ------------------------------------ CheckBox
61 ---------------------------------- OptionButton
61 --------------------------------------- ListBox
64 ----------------------------------- ComboBox
64 ------------------------------------ PictureBox
64 ------------------------------------------ Image
65 --------------------------------- ScrollBars
66 ----------------------------------------------
68 -------------------------------------------------
: 70 ---------------------------- BASIC
70 --------------------------------------------------
70 ----------------------------------
75 ---------------------------------------------------
83 ------------------------------------------------------
85 ----------------------------------------------
85 -------------------------------------------- Enum
87 ------------------------------------- UDT
89 --------------------------------------------------
93 --------------------------------------------------
96 ---------------------------------------------------
98 ---------------------------------
100 ----------------------------------------
101 -----------------------------
103 ----------------------------------------
103 -------------------------------------- IF
105 --------------------------------- Select
107 -----------------------------------------
110 ---------------------------------------------------
P-Code 110 ---------------------------------- Native Code
112 ----------------------- Advanced Optimization
: VB 114 ------------------------------ VBA
114 ------------------------------------------------
114 ----------------------------------------
117 --------------------------------------------
118 --------------------------------------------
118 -------------------------------------------------
120 -----------------------------------------------
120 ----------------------------------------
122 ----------------------------------------
123 --------------------------------------------
123 ------------------------------------------------
126 ----------------------------------------
126 --------------------------------------
130 ------------------------------------
130 -----------------------------------
131 ---------------------------------------
131 -------------------------------------
133 ---------------------------
133 ---------------------------------------------
138 ------------------------------------------------------
139 ----------------------------------------- App
140 --------------------------------- Clipboard
142 ----------------------------------- Screen

142 -------------------------------------- Printer
144 --------------------------------------------------
144 -------------------------------------------------
147 -------------------------------------------------- Err
: 149 ---------------- OOP
149 ------------------------------------------------- OOP
OOP 150 -----------------------------------------------
151 ---------------------------------------------- OOP
152 -------------------------------------
153 ---------------------------------------------------------
153 ---------------------------------------------
157 ------------------------------------------------
158 ----------------------------------------------
162 ----------------------------------------------
165 ------------------------------------------------
165 --------------------------
167 -----------------------------------
168 -------------------------------------
171 -------------------------------------------- Binding
173 ----------------------------------------
174 -------------------------
: 175 --------------------
175 ---------------------------------- Polymorphism
176 ---------------------------------------------
178 ---------------------------------------------- Inheritance
180 --------------------------- Visual Basic
" " 183 -------------------------------------
184 ------------------------------------- Delegation
186 --------------------------------------------
188 -------------------------- Subclassing
189 ---------------------------------------------------
190 --------------------------------------
194 ------------------ Collection Classes
:
: 0 ---------------------
0 -----------------------------------------
0 -------------------------------------------
0 --------------------------------------------------- SQL
: 0 --------------------------- ADO
0 --------------------------------------------------- Connection
0 ---------------------------------------------------- Recordset
0 --------------------------------------------------- Command
: 0 ---------------------------------
0 -------------------------------------------------------- DataGrid
0 --------------------------------------------------------- FlexGrid
DataCombo 0 ------------------------------------- DataList
0 --------------------------------------------------------
:
: 0 ------------------------------ API
0 --------------------------------------------- Windows
0 -------------------------------------------------------
API 0 --------------------------------------
: 0 --------------------
0 -------------------------------------------------------
0 ------------------------------------------
0 --------------------------------------------------------
0 -----------------------------------
: 0 ------------------ 1 COM
0 ----------------------------------------------------- COM
0 ------------------------------------------------ ActiveX EXE
0 ------------------------------------------------ ActiveX DLL
: 0 ------------------- 2 COM
0 ----------------------------------------------- ActiveX OCX
0 ----------------------------------------- Threading
0 -------------------------------------------- DCOM
:
: DHTML 0 ---------------
0 ------------------------------------------------ VBScript
0 -------------------------------------------------- DHTML
: ASP 0 --------------------
0 ------------------------------------------------------- IIS
0 ----------------------------------------------------------- ASP
:1 0 --------------------- Visual Basic
0 -------------------------------------------------
0 ----------------------------------------------
" "Visual Basic

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vb4arab.com
Visual Basic :

Visual Basic.
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Visual Basic
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Visual Basic BASIC
Visual Basic -
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IDE
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.EXE

Project Name Project Properties
Project1 Properties .View
.MyFirstProgram
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MyFirstProgram
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Save Project File

Folder
. VBP
*.FRM *.BAS
.... *.CLS.
:
Visual Basic
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.Paint
ToolBox Label
CommandButton TextBoxes Line
:3-1
:3-1 .
14
.

:
Name
Caption
Name
Caption
Name
Caption
Name
Caption
Name
Caption
frmMain
" "
cmdMultiply
""
lblProduct
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txtFirst
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txtSecond
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Visual Basic
frm
cmd txt ....

Visual Basic.
: .

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Code Window :
)(Private Sub cmdMultiply_Click
End Sub
15

Click .cmdMultiply
Event Driven Programming
.
:
)lblProduct.Caption = CDbl(txtFirst.Text) * CDbl(txtSecond.Text
End Sub

-

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2 5
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Run Time Errors
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16

'
'
If IsNumeric(txtFirst.Text) = True And IsNumeric(txtSecond.Text) = True Then
)lblProduct.Caption = CDbl(txtFirst.Text) * CDbl(txtSecond.Text
Else
"! " MsgBox
End If
End Sub
:

Compiling
Executable EXE Make
MyFirstProgram.EXE .File
:
Compiling
Linking .EXE Visual
Basic Compiling .Linking

Windows
Visual Basic DLL Visual Basic
.MSVBVM60.DLL
EXE .Visual Basic
17

Form Visual Basic Window

.Windows Controls
.
Visual Basic Built-in
- Controls -Intrinsic Controls
.2-1 Visual Basic

MSVBVM60.DLL .
ActiveX Controls .OCX

Components .Project
.Objects
- -Members
: Properties Methods .Events
Visual Basic

.

.
Caption
.Enabled
18

:
= Text1.Text
PictureBox1.BackColor = 0
Label1.Caption = Text1.Text
With
:
With Text1
" " = .Text
.Font.Bold = True
.BackColor = vbBlack
.ForeColor = vbWhite
End With
Default Property
.
Caption Text
:
= Label1.Caption
= Label1
Text1 = Text1.Text

Me :

= Form1.Caption
= Me.Caption
= Caption

BorderStyle
19
- CurrentX -
.
- hWnd
Read Only Properties
.
Write Only Properties
.

.Name
Name

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Visual Basic Form2 Form1
.... Label1 .
:
. 40. & .... " . .

Visible Timer
.
Left Top

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ScaleMode .
20
Twip .

Center in Form Format
:
Command1.Left = (Me.ScaleWidth - Command1.Width) / 2
Command1.Top = (Me.ScaleHeight - Command1.Height) / 2
Height Width
.
Height ComboBox Style
0 Height
Font . -ListBox
Height
x
.

Parent Container Reference
Parent .Container
Parent Container
:
PictureBox
Set Command1.Container = Picture1
Set

Set .

-
Caption :
21
" " = Command1.Parent.Caption

Parent Container .
Font

.
.Font
:Font
With Label1
.Font.Name = Tahoma
.Font.Bold = True
.Font.Size = 20
End With
Font
:
Set Label1.Font = Label2.Font
Font
Label2 Font Label1 Font
Label2
Label1 :
Label1
Label2.Font.Size = 20
Font .
22
:
Font.Name
Visual Basic

Visual Basic .
True Type Font.Size
Visual Basic
:
"Label2.Font.Name = "MS SystemEx
Label2.Font.Size = 20
Print Label2.Font.Size 15
Visual Basic
.... FontBold FontSize FontName VB6
.

BackColor ForeColor .
ScorllBar
. Label
BackColor BackStyle .1-Opaque
CommandButton
Style 1Graphical
ForeColor .
:
Standard Color .Custom Color

Appearance Display Properties
Windows .

23
.Standard Color

" " .

:
Me.BackColor = vbGreen
Me.BackColor = vbBlue
QBColor
:MS-DOS
)Me.BackColor = QBColor (0
)Me.ForeColor = QBColor (15
RGB :
)Me.BackColor = RGB (255, 0, 0
16
:
Me.BackColor = 4234232
Me.ForeColor = &H53FF2

QBColor RGB

.
Windows ][TAB
. Focus
24
TabStop .TabIndex
TabStop
] [TAB TabIndex
.
:
TabStop False

.
MousePointer MouseIcon
.Mouse Cursor 16 MousePointer
99-
Custom MouseIcon
:
Command1.MousePointer = vbCustom
)Command1.MouseIcon = LoadPicture (C:\Test.ICO
.
Visual Basic
Screen :
Screen.MousePointer = 2
Command1.MousePointer = 5
Visual Basic
Visual Basic
Visual Basic MousePointer :
MousePointer Screen 0-Default Visual Basic MousePointer

.
25
MousePointer Screen 0-Default MousePointer 0-Default
MousePointer .
MousePointer Screen 0-Default MousePointer 0-Default
MousePointer
.

:
)(Private Sub Command1_Click

Screen.MouseIcon = vbHourglass

Screen.MousePointer = vbDefault
End Sub
RightToLeft
VB1 VB4 -
VB5
RightToLeft
. RightToLeft
Visual Basic
.
26
:
Windows 98
Windows
.
API
.
MSVBVM60.DLL
VBAME.DLL
System Directory

. True
.

:
)(Private Sub Form_Load
Dim Ctrl As Control
On Error Resume Next
For Each Ctrl In Controls
If TypeOf Ctrl Is Line Then
Ctrl.X1 = Ctrl.Container.ScaleWidth - Ctrl.X1
Ctrl.X2 = Ctrl.Container.ScaleWidth - Ctrl.X2
Else
Ctrl.Left = Ctrl.Container.ScaleWidth - Ctrl.Left - Ctrl.Width
End If
If Ctrl.Alignment = 1 Then
Ctrl.Alignment = 0
ElseIf Ctrl.Alignment = 0 Then
Ctrl.Alignment = 1
End If
Ctrl.RightToLeft = True
Next
RightToLeft = True
Err.Clear
27
End Sub
hWnd
Read Only Propeties

.Long Visual Basic
API
.
Standard Controls
Windowless Controls .
TextBox Visual Basic
Windows
. Windows
.Window Handle
hWnd .
Visual Basic

.Windows
Windowless Controls
Visual Basic
.hWnd
:
Line Shape Timer Label Image
.hWnd
System Resources .
ActiveX Controls Standard Controls
.Windowless Controls
hWnd
hWnd .
Visible

28
.
Enabled
. Tag
String - -
. Index
Control Array "
".

Appearance 3-D
BorderStyle
Align
.
Windows

ToolTip
.ToolTipText
DragMode DragIcon
.... LinkItem LinkMode LinkTopic
.
Compatibility

.

. Methods Functions
Subs .
:
Move
Height Top Left Width

Move . :
29
Form1.Left = 100
Form1.Top = 200
Form1.Height = 300
Form1.Width = 400
4 Form_Resize 4
:Move
Form1.Move 100, 200, 300, 400

:
Form1.Move 100, 200
Form1.Move 100, , 300
SetFocus
SetFocus .

.Run Time Error Visible
Enabled :
If Text1.Visible = True And Text1.Enabled = True Then
Text1.SetFocus
End If

:LostFocus
)(Private Sub Text1_LostFocus
If Trim(Text1.Text) = "" Then
Text1.SetFocus
End If
End Sub
30

Form_Load
:
Me.Show
Text1.SetFocus
End Sub
ZOrder

ZOrder
:1
0
Command1.Zorder

Command1.Zorder 0
Command1.ZOrder 1
Winodwless Controls -Label

.Standard Controls

.
.

Windows
.
Refresh
.
Visual Basic .
Visual Basic :
31
Dim X As Long
For X = 0 To 100000
)Label1.Caption = CStr(X
Label1.Refresh
Next
End Sub
Visual Basic .DoEvents

Processing
.
Bugs Command1
.
!
Event Driven Programming

.

.
. Subs :
_
)( Form_Click
)( Command1_Click
Fire Event

Visual Basic

!
32
Form
.Name
:

%50
.
Click . DblClick
. Click
Value CheckBox
OptionButton Visual Basic Click .
ListIndex ListBox
.ComboBox

Click DblClick Visual
Basic
.
Click .DblClick

:
Dim bDblClick As Boolean
)(Private Sub Form_Click
Dim X As Single
bDblClick = False

X = Timer
Do
DoEvents
If bDblClick Then Exit Sub
Loop Until Timer > X + 0.5

...
33
End Sub
)(Private Sub Form_DblClick
bDblClick = True

...
End Sub

....
MouseDown
MouseMove MouseUp
: Button Shift
X .Y
Button / /
:
_ Private Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,
)X As Single, Y As Single
If Button And vbLeftButton Then
'
End If
If Button And vbRightButton Then
'
End If
If Button And vbMiddleButton Then
'
End If
End Sub
Shift Shift
KeyUp KeyDown "
" . X Y
)(0 0
34
X
Y .
MouseMove
.
Capturing MouseMove
X Y
.
:
Capturing
.
MouseDown MouseUp

-
Visual Basic MouseDown
MouseUp.
Double Click
:
MouseUp <- DblClick <- MouseMove <- Click <- MouseUp <- MouseDown
MouseMove <- .

GotFocus LostFocus
.

.
:

.
.
35

Visual Basic KeyPress
KeyDown .KeyUp
KeyDown Visual Basic
ASCII KeyPress
KeyUp.
KeyPress Visual Basic
] [Ctrl+] [ESCAPE] [BACKSPACE] [ENTER
...
KeyPress KeyDown KeyUp
. KeyPress Integer
KeyAscii
:ASCII
)Private Sub Form_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer
Print Chr$(KeyAscii) & " = " & KeyAscii
End Sub
KeyAscii

:Capital
)Private Sub Text1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer
)))KeyAscii = Asc(UCase(Chr$(KeyAscii
End Sub

.
:9 ... 1 0
)Private Sub Text1_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer
If KeyAscii < Asc("0") Or KeyAscii > Asc("9") Then
KeyAscii = 0
End If
End Sub
36
:
Asc .Chr$

.ASCII
KeyDown KeyUp KeyCode

Shift ] [CTRL] [SHIFT ] [ALT
- :
)Private Sub Form_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer
If Shift And vbShiftMask Then
] [SHIFT '
End If
If Shift And vbCtrlMask Then
] [CTRL '
End If
If Shift And vbAltMask Then
] [ALT '
End If
End Sub
- -KeyCode
KeyAscii
Small Letter
.... @#% .... .
Capital .... C B A .
KeyCode
.KeyAscii
KeyDown KeyPress KeyUp

Visual Basic!
KeyPreview True
False
37

.
Change
Change
Caption .Text
Value CheckBox
OptionButton Visual Basic
.
Visual Basic
Visual Basic Form1
.VB1
"
"
!

Templates Form Templates

. Add
Form Project .

- \VB98\Template\Forms
Environment -Options
Template .

. .BorderStyle
0-None Splash Screen
38
TitleBar

] [Ctrl+Alt+Del ] [Ctrl+Shift+Esc
. 2-Sizable

- . 1-Fixed Single 3-Fixed Dailog

Dialog Boxes Windows
Maximize Minimize
. 4-Fixed ToolWindow 5-Sizable
ToolWindow .
0-None
3-D
Caption ControlBox False
3-Fixed Dailog .BorderStyle

MaxButtom ControlBox .MinButton
.Caption
2-Center
StartupPosition
Moveable .False ShowInTaskBar
Windows Task Bar "" Start
.
WindowState
.
:
AutoRedraw
True False .

System Resources
800x600 True Color 1406
1 5 9

39
Form_Paint
.True
.... Line Print
.Form_Paint
.... Circle Line
ClipControls False
Visual Basic Clipping region

True .
HasDC Device Context

. Picture
False
hDC
hDC .
Icon Control Box

ShowInTaskbar True ) (None
ControlBox
.True EXE File Icon
Visual Basic
Icon Make
.Project Properties
Picture
JPG GIF DIB BMP :
ICO EMF WMF .CUR

Copy Clipboard
Paste .Edit
LoadPicture :
! )Form1.Picture = LoadPicture (C:\Turki.BMP
Form2.Picture = Form1.Picture Form1
40
:
Picture
:
Print Me.Picture.Height
Print Me.Picture.Width
VB6 LoadPicture Icon

ICO MSDN
LoadPicture SavePicture
:
SavePicture Form1.Picture, C:\Aseeri.BMP
Format SavePicture
GIF JPG
.BMP
:
Image
.... Cirle Line
Picture -
AutoRedraw .True
DrawWidth
Line PSet Circle ForeColor
. DrawStyle
Line Cirlce
FillStyle
.FillColor CurrentX CurrentY
Line Print
.... .
FontTransparent Print
False
BackColor True
.
41
:DrawMode
DrawMode
-Line
. 13-Copy Pen

.

:1-2
)(
)(
)(
:1-2 DrawMode .
) 1-2(

)( )( )(
" "50%
)( DrawMode
.

10011101010
42
Pen Color Screen
Color 15-MergePen DrawMode :
S = S Or P
170 = 10101010
85 = 01010101 15-MergePen:
01010101
10101010
S Or P
10101010 Or 01010101
11111111
=
=
=
=
=
S
P
S
S
S
11111111 .255
MSDN " DrawMode
"Property .Index
:ScaleMode
" "

.ScaleMode 8 Units
1-Twip : 0.567 2-Point 0.72
3-Pixel 4-Character Twips 120
Twips 240 5-Inch 6-Milimeter
7-Centimeter 0-User
.
Width Height Twip
ScaleMode

Twip ScaleMode
ScaleWidth :ScaleHeight
)(Private Sub Form_Paint
Cls
ScaleMode = vbPixels
Print ScaleHeight
43
Print ScaleWidth
End Sub
ScaleWidth ScaleHeight
Width Height
.

:
Cls
ScaleMode = vbTwips
Print Height - ScaleHeight
Print Width - ScaleWidth
End Sub
0-User
ScaleHeight ScaleWidth
ScaleLeft .ScaleTop
.

ScaleMode
ScaleX .ScaleY
.
:
Pixels Twips
)Print ScaleX(100, vbPixels, vbTwips
Show Hide
Visible :
Form1.Show Form1.Visible = True
Form1.Hide Form1.Visible = False
44

Cls
CurrentX CurrentY ) (0, 0 Point
) (x, y :
! '
)Form1.Picture = LoadPicture (C:\Turki.BMP
End Sub
_ Private Sub Form_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,
)Label1.BackColor = Point(X, Y
))Label1.Caption = Hex$(Point(X, Y
End Sub
PSet ) (X, Y
ForeColor
:

Me.ForeColor = vbBlack
)PSet (0, 0
PSet (500, 500), vbRed
PSet - Step
) (X, Y
CurrentX :CurrentY
Dim X As Integer
Cls
Me.CurrentX = 0
Me.CurrentY = 0
For X = 0 To 100
45
)PSet Step(5, 5
Next
End Sub
Line ) (X1, Y1
):(X2, Y2
ForeColor = vbGreen
)Me.Line (0, 0) - (Me.ScaleWidth, Me.ScaleHeight

Me.Line (0, Me.ScaleHeight) - (Me.ScaleWidth, 0), vbRed
) (X1, Y1 CurrentX
CurrentY :
_ Private Sub Form_MouseMove(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,
)Me.Line - (X, Y
End Sub
Line B
FillStyle :FillColor

ForeColor = vbWhite
Line (0, 0) - (200, 200), , B
Line Step (200, 200), vbBlue, B
:BF

ForeColor = vbWhite
Line (0, 0) - (200, 200), , BF
Line Step (200, 200), vbBlue, BF
Cirlce !
:
46
ForeColor = vbWhite
Circle (Me.ScaleWidth / 2, Me.ScaleHeight / 2), 500
Circle (Me.ScaleWidth / 2, Me.ScaleHeight / 2), 200, vbGreen
BF BF
FillColor .FillStyle
Cirlce
:Radian
Const PI = 3.14

Circle (Me.ScaleWidth / 2, Me.ScaleHeight / 2), 1000, , 0, PI

Circle (Me.ScaleWidth / 2, Me.ScaleHeight / 2), 800, , PI, 0

Circle (Me.ScaleWidth / 2, Me.ScaleHeight / 2), 500, , 0, PI / 2
Circle
Charts
:
Const PI = 3.14
FillStyle = 0
FillColor = vbBlue
)Circle (Me.ScaleWidth / 2, Me.ScaleHeight / 2), 1000, , - (PI), - (PI / 2
Ellipse Ratio
:

Circle (Me.ScaleWidth / 2, Me.ScaleHeight / 2), 1000, , , , 2
PaintPicture VB5
Picture
10!

47

.DrawMode
PaintPicture
.... Codes.ZIP
PaintPicture :
Cls
_ PaintPicture Picture1.Picture, 0, 0, lWidth1,
lHeight1, lX2, lY2, lWidth2, lHeight2, iDrawMode
End Sub
Print
Visual Basic BASIC Print
.VB6
";" :Visual Basic
"" "," Print

"" ;"" Print
Print -
. Visual Basic
.BASIC
Print
.Font TextHeight TextWidth

:
Dim sText As String
Font.Size = 20
" " = sText
CurrentX = (ScaleWidth - TextWidth(sText)) / 2
CurrentY = (ScaleHeight - TextHeight(sText)) / 2
48
Print sText

Image
.

Visual Basic
" " .
:
<- (Deactivate) <- Paint <- Activate <- Resize <- Load <- Initialize
.Terminate <- Unload <- QueryUnload
:
Deactivate Paint

... <- Paint <- Activate
:Initialize

Visual Basic
:
Initialize Form2
Dim X As Form2
Set X = New Form2

:
Dim sUserName As String
)(Private Sub Form_Initialize
" " = sUserName
49
End Sub
:Load
Load
:Load
Load Form2
:
Load Form2
Caption
= Form2.Caption
Load

SetFocus .... .
:
Text1.Text = sUserName
End Sub
:Resize
Resize

:
)(Private Sub Form_Resize
'
_ Command1.Move (Me.ScaleWidth - Command1.Width) / 2,
(Me.ScaleHeight - Command1.Height) / 2
End Sub
50
:Activate
-Resize
.Active Window

.
-
:
)(Private Sub Form_Activate
Label1.Caption = Form2.Text1.Text
End Sub
:Paint

Paint

.
AutoRedraw True Paint
!
:
Cls
FillStyle = 0
_ Circle (ScaleWidth / 2, ScaleHeight / 2),
IIf(ScaleWidth < ScaleHeight, ScaleWidth, ScaleHeight) / 2, 0
End Sub
Paint
Paint

Visual Basic
:Resize
51
Form_Paint
End Sub

Paint

Resize Fomr_Paint
Visual Basic :Refresh
Me.Refresh
End Sub
Paint
Click
GotFocus
.
:Deactivate
Activate
.
Hide Visible .False
:QueryUnload
QueryUnload
.
.UnloadMode
True
Cancel
Control Box " "X :
)Private Sub Form_QueryUnload(Cancel As Integer, UnloadMode As Integer
If UnloadMode = vbFormControlMenu Then
Cancel = True
52
End If
End Sub
UnloadMode
.MSDN
:Unload
Unload

Cancel UnloadMode .
:Terminate

" ."OOP
Menus
Visual Basic Menu

Menu Editor
Menu Editor .Tools
Template Menu
Add-In .VB6 Template Manager
Caption
"&"
Alt
Caption " "-
. Name

:
& = mnuFile.Caption
mnuEdit.Enabled = False
53
Visible Enabled
. Checked
. WindowList
.MDI
:Pop-Up Menus
.
.Pop-Up Menu Visual Basic
PopupMenu :
_ Private Sub Form_MouseDown(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,
If Button And vbRightButton Then
PopupMenu mnuView
End If
End Sub
:
PopupMenu frmMain.mnuHelp

ToolBox :Label
Label
Windowless Controls
Caption "&"

TabIndex ] [Alt
UseMnemonic .False
54
:
"&"
UseMnemonic True .
BorderStyle Alignment
0-Left Justify
1-Right Justify .2-Center WordWrap

. BackStyle
.

Click
ToolTip
.
TextBox
Text Box Windows

.
.Text
True Locked . MaxLength
.
"*"
PasswordChar .
:
PasswordChar
Copy

Visual Basic
.
.
55
MultiLine
ScorllBars .
:
MultiLine True
ScorllBars 0-None 2-Vertical

WordWrap .
Run Time Properties

SelStart
.SelLength
:
)(Private Sub Text1_GotFocus
Text1.SelStart = 0
)Text1.SelLength = Len(Text1.Text
End Sub
.SelText
Text
:
= Text1.SelText

] [TAB ][TAB

TabStop :
Dim ctrl As Control
For Each ctrl In Controls
ctrl.TabStop = False
56
Next
Err.Clear
End Sub
)(Private Sub Text1_LostFocus
Dim ctrl As Control
ctrl.TabStop = True
Next
Err.Clear
End Sub
Windows 2000, XP
-

UNICODE Visual Basic ASCII

] [Alt+SHIFT :
_ Declare Function LoadKeyboardLayout Lib "user32" Alias
_ "LoadKeyboardLayoutA" (ByVal pwszKLID As String, ByVal
flags As Long) As Long
)(Sub BeforeCopyOrCut
LoadKeyboardLayout "00000401", 1
End Sub
:

.

.Run Time Error
57

:KeyPress
)Private Sub Text1_KeyPress (KeyAscii As Integer
If KeyAscii < 48 Or KeyAscii > 57 Then

KeyAscii = 0
End If
End Sub

!
:
.Ctrl + V
KeyDown .
!
Visual Basic
!
.
- -
Change
:
Dim OldText As String
Dim OldSelStart As Long

OldText = Text1.Text
OldSelStart = Text1.SelStart
End Sub
)(Private Sub Text1_Change
If Not IsNumeric(Text1.Text) Then

58

Text1.Text = OldText
Text1.SelStart = OldSelStart
Else

End If
End Sub

" "
Text1.Text = OldText Visual Basic
Text1_Change !
Recursivly
.Recursion
:
)(Private Sub Text1_Change

Static bExitNow As Boolean
If bExitNow Then Exit Sub

bExitNow = True
Text1.Text = OldText
bExitNow = False
Text1.SelStart = OldSelStart
Else

59
End If
End Sub
! Caret
.

.
:
)Private Sub Text1_KeyUp (KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer
End Sub
_ Private Sub Text1_MouseUp (Button As Integer, Shift As Integer,
End Sub
)Private Sub Text1_KeyDown (KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer
End Sub
)(Private Sub Text1_Click
End Sub
:
!
!

. Validate Visual Basic
. Validate
CausesValidation
: Text1 X Visual Basic
CausesValidation X True
60
Visual Basic Validate Text1
. :
)Private Sub Text1_Validate(Cancel As Boolean

Cancel = True
End If
End Sub
Cancel True
.Text1
LostFocus Validate LostFocus
! )
(Cancel LostFocus

Cancel .
CommandButton
.CommandButton
Default Cancel

] [ENTER ] .[ESC Picture
DisablePicture DownPicture
Style .1-Graphical
:
Caption "&"
Label UseMnemonic
.True
CheckBox

Value 1-Checked 0-UnChecked
61
2-Grayed
False Enabled %100 False
Enabled 2-Grayed

Codes.ZIP .
Click
Value .
DisablePicture Picture DownPicture
Style .1-Graphical
Caption "&"
CommandButton .
OptionButton
OptionButton Radio Button

CheckBox Value True .False
Value True
-
Frame .
DisablePicture Picture DownPicture
Style .1-Graphical
:
Caption "&"
CommandButton .
ListBox

.ScorllBars Sorted
-
.

62
Columns
.
Height
Visual Basic

Visual Basic IntegralHeight .False
List
:AddItem
List1.AddItem
List1.AddItem
List1.AddItem

:
List1.Visible = False
For X = 0 To 10000
List1.AddItem X
Next
List1.Visible = True
- Sorted
-False :
List1.AddItem
, 0 List1.AddItem
, 1 List1.AddItem
.
RemoveItem Clear :
List1.RemoveItem 0
List1.Clear
63
ListIndex 1-
Text
:
List1.ListIndex = 0
Print List1.Text
ListCount
List :
For X = 0 To List1.ListCount
)Print List1.List (0
Next
MultiSelect
1-Simple
] -[Ctrl 2-Extended
Selected
:
)(Private Sub cmdMoveLeft_Click
Dim iCounter As Integer
iCounter = 0
Do While iCounter <= lstRight.ListCount - 1
If lstRight.Selected(iCounter) = True Then
)lstLeft.AddItem lstRight.List(iCounter
lstRight.RemoveItem iCounter
iCounter = iCounter - 1
End If
iCounter = iCounter + 1
Loop
End Sub
64
Selected CheckBoxes
Style
.1-CheckBox
Scroll
ScrollBars .
ComboBox
ListBox
ComboBox ComboBox ListBox
TextBox
.Style Style 0-Dropdown
Combo
ListBox 1-Simple
Combo 2-
Dropdown List
.
Scorll
ListBox Visual Basic -
ComboBox MouseDown
MouseMove !MouseUp
.Microsoft
PictureBox
PictureBox Form

PictureBox
AutoSize
- .Picture PictureBox
.
Image
Image PictureBox
Picture
65
.... DrawMode AutoRedraw HasDC Line
.... Cirlce .... Resize Paint
! Image Windowless
Control PictureBox
System Resources .PictureBox
Image
.PictureBox
ScrollBars
HScorllBar VScorllBar
.Windows Min Max
Value
.
SmallChange
LargeChange
.
Delphi
Visual Basic

PictureBox
:
If Me.ScaleHeight < picMain.Height Then
VScroll1.Move 0, 0, VScroll1.Width, Me.ScaleHeight - HScroll1.Height
picMain.Left = VScroll1.Width
VScroll1.Min = 0
)VScroll1.Max = -(picMain.Height - Me.ScaleHeight
VScroll1.SmallChange = 50
VScroll1.LargeChange = 500
Else
picMain.Left = 0
VScroll1.Move Me.ScaleWidth + VScroll1.Width
End If
66
If Me.ScaleWidth < picMain.Width Then
_ HScroll1.Move VScroll1.Width, Me.ScaleHeight - HScroll1.Height,
Me.ScaleWidth - VScroll1.Width
HScroll1.Min = 0
)HScroll1.Max = -(picMain.Width - Me.ScaleWidth
HScroll1.SmallChange = 50
HScroll1.LargeChange = 500
Else
HScroll1.Move 0, Me.ScaleHeight + HScroll1.Height
End If
End Sub

DirListBox DriverListBox FileListBox

Windows
-
" : !".
DriverListBox
DiskDrive :Drive
"\Drive1.Drive = "C:
End Sub
Change
DirListBox
:DriveListBox
)(Private Sub Drive1_Change
Dir1.Path = Drive1.Drive
End Sub
67

- :A -
:
)(Private Sub Drive1_Change
Dir1.Path = Drive1.Drive
If Err Then
Drive1.Drive = Dir1.Path
Err.Clear
End If
End Sub
FileListBox
DirListBox :
)(Private Sub Dir1_Change
File1.Path = Dir1.Path
End Sub
Path
DirListBox :FileListBox
"Dir1.Path = "C:\Windows
File1.Path = "C:\Winnt
FileListBox Pattern
:
File1.Pattern = *.EXE
File1.Pattern = *.TXT;*.DOC;*.RTF
*File1.Pattern = ABC*.
Archive Normal
ReadOnly Hidden .System ReadOnly
Hidden :
68
File1.ReadOnly = False
File1.Hidden = True
FileName .
:
ListBox ComboBox
ListCount List ListIndex.

Frame

.BorderStyle
Line
Y1 X2 X1 Y2 Top Left
Width Height
Shape 6
.
Timer Timer
Interval 0.001 .
OLE OLE
.
OLE .
:
Timer
Timer Processing
System Resources
.
69

" " :
: !
)/ ()/
()/ ( .
. .

!!!
.
70
BASIC
BASIC High
level programming language BASIC Visual Basic
Visual Basic
.Form Designer Syntax
.Visual Basic
Visual Basic
Windows .
.

.
.

Visual Basic .
Visibility -Scope
X
:MySub1
)( Sub MySub1
Dim X As Integer
X = 20
71
End Sub
X
)( Sub MySub2
Print X
End Sub
LifeTime
X
.Sub1 Visual Basic

:
:
Dynamic Local Variables

. Dim :
Dim sName As String
Dim iAge As Integer
Option Explicit
BAS
Option Explicit
:
= sName
iAge = 99

:
= sCompanyName
Print sConpanyName 0
72
Print "
" sConpanyName
sCompanyName Bugs .

Variant Variant
.
Option Explicit
.

.
:
IDE
Option Explicit
.... .
Require Variable Declaration Editor
.Options
0
"" .Nothing
:
Static Local Variables

BAS
. Static
:Dim
Static bStaticVariable As Boolean
73
)( Static Sub Counter

Dim iCounter2 As Integer
End Sub

:
)( Sub PrintData
Static bIsPrinting As Boolean
If bIsPrinting Then
Exit Sub
Else
bIsPrinting = True
End If
End Sub
)( Sub Counter
Static iCounter As Integer
End Sub
Static
.
:

Module BAS Form .... Class
74
.
.

Dim :Private
Dim sName As String
Dim iAge As Integer
)( Sub SetData
= sName
iAge = 99
End Sub
)( Sub PrintData
Print sName
Print iAge
End Sub

Public :
BAS
Public iNumberOfUsers As Integer
Form1
Public sCurrentUser As String
Form2
If iNumberOfUsers <= 0 Then
Exit Sub
Else
Me.Caption = Form1.sCurrentUser
End If
End Sub
75
:
Global
Visual Basic
Public
BAS.

BAS
.

-
.
Byte
String
2.
:Visual Basic
:Byte
] [255 0
1 . Byte
VB4 16bit VB4
Byte API

Byte UNICODE
2 1 .ASCII
Strings Byte
API
.Byte
:Integer
76
] [32,767 32,768-
Integer 2 . API
Integer .UNICODE
API
Long
Integer
.API
Integer %50 .
:Long
Long ]-
[2,147,483,647 2,147,483,648 4

Integer
Overflow
Integer
:32,767
Dim iFileSize As Integer
32,676
)iFileSize = FileLen (C:\MyFile.DAT
:Boolean
Boolean Integer
False 0 True 1-
Boolean Integer 2
1 15 . 2
Boolean
.
77
:Single
Single
1.401298e-45 3.402823e38 -3.402823e38
-1.401298e-45 4.
Visual Basic Single Double

Math Coprocessor

Floating Point
Single Double Double
Single OverFlow
. Single
Double
CurrentX Circle Line ScaleWidth ScaleHeight
.... Single Double
Visual Basic .Single
:Double
Double
4.9406564581247e-324 1.79769313486232e308
-4.9406564581247e-324 -1.79769313486232e308
8.
Visual Basic Double

.Double
:Currency
Currency Fixed-
Point ]922,337,203,685,477.5808-
[922,337,203,685,477.5808 8 .
.... Round Fix
Double Single
Currency
78
Double Single
.
:Decimal
Decimal
MSDN .
Decimal Dim X As Decimal
- Variant 16 - :
Dim X As Variant
)X = CDec (Text1.Text) * CDec (Text2.Text
Variant
" "Varaint.
:Date
1 100 31
9999 00:00:00
23:59:59 8
Date Double
37257.5
1 .2002

:
Dim dDateVar As Date
dDateVar = Now

)Print Int(dDateVar

))Print CDate(dDateVar - Int(dDateVar

Print dDateVar + 7
30
79
Print dDateVar - 30
6
Print dDateVar - 0.75

VB VBA
.
:String
BASIC !String
C

3 6
Visual Basic String
.
VB4 32 - Strings
UNICODE .ASCII
Visual Basic Fixed-length
.Variable-Length

:
Dim FixedStr As String * 12
= sFixedStr
FixedStr 12
24 UNICODE 2
.
COM VB VBA API

" "
Public
64
80

Visual Basic
.....
:
COM Component Object Model

OLE Windows

" "COM .
Variable-Length
10 +

Visual Basic
2 .
:Object
Object
:Object
Dim X As Object
Dim Y As Form
Dim Z As Text
-Object
" "
:Set
Set X = New MyClass
Set Y = Form1
Set Z = Text1
= Z
= Z.Text
81
:Variant
Variant VB3
VB4 COM
.... Long Date String :.
Variant 16
2 7
Decimal 8 15
.
Variant

Visual Basic
:
Dim X As Variant
Dim Y As Variant
Dim Z As Variant
Integer
Long
Long
Double
Double
X = 2000
)Y = CLng(2000
Z=X+Y
)X = CDbl(2.5
Z=X+Y

+ Variant

& Visual
Basic
Type Mismatch :
Dim X As Variant
Dim Y As Variant
Dim Z As Variant
X = 20
82
Z = 40
Z = 2020
"Y = "20
Z=X+Y
"X = "20
Z=X+Y
Print Z
X = 20
"Y = "abcd
Z=X+Y
Variant

.Decimal
Variant
:VarType
2 Integer
20 String
Dim X As Variant
X = 20
)Print VarType(X
"X = "20
Print X
Variant Empty
:IsEmpty
Dim X As Variant
True
False
True
)Print IsEmpty(X
"X = "20
)Print IsEmpty(X
X = Empty
)Print IsEmpty(X
Null Empty Null

:DataBases
83
Dim X As Variant
True
1 Null
X = Null
)Print IsNull(X
)Print VarType(X
Variant Objects
Set
VarType
IsObject :
Dim X As Variant
True
Text1.Text
Set X = Text1
)Print IsObject(X
"" = X.Text
Variant
" " UDT
Variant Public
Module Public
.Classes

Decimal &H Hexadecimal
&O :
15
Print 15
Print &HF
Print &O17

Hexadecimal F E .... 2 1 0 Octal
84
Visual Basic Integer &
Long
:
-4096
61440
-4096
61440

&HF000 = 61440
Print &HF000
&Print &HF000
&O170000 = 61440
Print &O170000
&Print &O170000
Strings
" " "
:
:

123456
" " Print

"Print "123""456
"""" Print

Compiling EXE.
:Const
Const PI = 3.14
Print PI
85
Const PI As Double = 3.14
= Const PROGRAMMER_NAME As String
&Const SPECIAL_VALUE As Long = &H32FE

- Integer
:Type Mismatch
Const PI As Integer = 3.14 3
Const PI As Integer = abc
Private

.BAS
:Public
Public Const PI As Double = 3.14
Enum

.Enumeration Enum

:
Private Enum enmDay
Saturday
SunDay
MonDay
86
TuesDay
Wednessday
Thursday
Friday
End Enum
:
Dim X As enmDay
Dim Y As enmDay
X = Saturday
Y=X
:
)Private Sub MySub(TheDay As enmDay
If TheDay = Friday Then
"" MsgBox
Exit Sub
End If
End Sub
Enum
Long :
Dim X As enmDay
X = Saturday
Print X
X=X+1
Print X
0
:
87
Private Enum enmDay
Saturday = 20
SunDay = 30
MonDay
TuesDay
Wednessday
Thursday
Friday
End Enum
.1
UDT
User Defined
Types
: Type
Private Type typPerson
sName As String
bSingle As Boolean
iAge As Integer
End Type
:
Dim Turki As typPerson
Dim Ali As typPerson
Turki.sName = ""
Turki.iAge = 99
Turki.bSingle = True
Ali.sName = ""
Ali.iAge = 35
Ali.bSingle = False
88
:
Ali = Turki
Print Ali.sName
LenB :
)Print LenB (Turki
:
Private Type typAdress
sCountrey As String
sCity As String
End Type
Private Type typPerson
sName As String
bSingle As Boolean
iAge As Integer
Address As typAdress
End Type
:
Dim Turki As typPerson
" " = Turki.sName
Turki.iAge = 99
Turki.bSingle = True
"" = Turki.Address.sCity
" " = Turki.Address.sCountrey

Public Classes
Public BAS Visual Basic
89

Public
Parameters:
)Public Sub MySub(P As typPerson
)Private Sub MySub(P As typPerson
)Freind Sub MySub(P As typPerson
Classes
Public Instancing 1-
.Private
Visual Basic Arrays

60:
100

Dim OneDim (99) As Intger

Dim TwoDim (4, 9) As Integer
Dim ThreeDim (2, 2, 2) As Integer
Dim OneDArray(0 To 10) As String

Dim TwoDArray(0 To 10, 0 To 10) As Long
Dim OneDArray(15 To 22) As String

Array Index Option
Base 1 :
OneDim (0) = 100
OneDim (1) = 200
))TwoDim (0, 0) = (100, OneDim (0) + OneDim (1
90
:

Visual Basic

Option Base 1
.
LBound UBound
:
Dim lCounter As Long
)For lCounter = LBound (OneDim) To UBound (OneDim
)Print OneDim (lCounter
Next
UBound
:LBound
4
4
9
)Print UBound (TwoDim

)Print UBound (TwoDim, 1
)Print UBound (TwoDim, 2
TwoDim OneDim ThreeDim

Dynamic Arrays
:
Dim DynamicArray () As String
ReDim
:
)ReDim DynamicArray (2
= )DynamicArray (0
91
= )DynamicArray (1
= )DynamicArray (2
ReDim
:
)ReDim DynamicArray (4
= )DynamicArray (3
! = )DynamicArray (4
"!"

)Print DynamicArray (4

Preserve :
)ReDim Preserve DynamicArray (4
= )DynamicArray (3
! = )DynamicArray (4
"!"
""
Preserve
:
Dim OneDim () As Integer
Dim TwoDim () As Integer
)ReDim OneDim (4
)ReDim TwoDim (2, 2
:Preserve
92

)ReDim Preserve OneDim (3, 3
)ReDim Preserve TwoDim (1

)ReDim OneDim (3, 3
)ReDim TwoDim (1
VB6

:
Dim MyArray (20) As Integer
Dim YourArray () As Integer
MyArray (0) = 10
MyArray (1) = 20
)( YourArray () = MyArray
Print YourArray (0) = 10

:Erase
Erase OneDim
Variant :
Variant
:
Dim Cities(2) As String
Dim vCities As Variant
"" = )Cities(0
"" = )Cities(1
"" = )Cities(2
vCities = Cities
)Print vCities(1
93
:Array
Dim vCities As Variant
)"" "," ","(vCities = Array
)Print vCities(0

Variant
Variable-Dimension Arrays

Variant
:
Dim VarDim(2) As Variant
" " = )VarDim(0
)" ", "2 VarDim(1) = Array("1
)" ", "3 ", "2 VarDim(2) = Array("1
)Print VarDim(0
)Print VarDim(1)(0), VarDim(1)(1
)Print VarDim(2)(0), VarDim(2)(1), VarDim(2)(2

. Collections
.
.
:
Collections VBA
:
94
.
.
.

.
String Integer
.
Key .
!

100! .

!

.
:

-:Collection -
Dim MyCol As New Collection
Add .
Key
:
95
MyCol.Add "amazon.com", "shopping"
MyCol.Add "hotmail.com", "mail"
MyCol.Add "yahoo.com", "Search"
- - Item
:
Print MyCol.Item(1) ' amazon.com
Print MyCol.Item("mail") ' hotmail.com
Print MyCol("Search") ' yahoo.com
:Remove
MyCol.Remove 1
MyCol.Remove "mail"
:
Set MyCol = Nothing
: !

MyCol.Add "amazon.com", "shopping"

Set MyCol = New Collection
MyCol.Add "amazon.com", " shopping"
:Count
Print MyCol.Count
96
Visual Basic Subs Functions

:

Function GetUserName () As String
= GetUserName
End Sub
UDT
Function GetPersonData () As typPerson
= GetPersonData.sName
GetPersonData.iAge = 99
End Function
:
Function OddNumbers() As String
= OddNumbers
For iCounter = 0 To 9
If iCounter Mod 2 <> 0 Then
OddNumbers = OddNumbers & iCounter
End If
Next
End Function

Exit Sub Exit Function
Recursion Exit Function
:
97
Function Factorial(iNum As Integer) As Long
If iNum = 1 Then
Factorial = 1
Exit Function
Else
)Factorial = iNum * Factorial(iNum - 1
End If
End Function
Public
:
BAS
)( Sub MySub1
End Sub
Public
Form1
)( Public Sub MySub2
End Sub
Form2
MySub1
Form1.MySub2
End Sub
Private
:
Form1
)( Private Sub MySub
End Sub
98
Form1
Form2
Form1.MySub
End Sub
Friend Public
Standard EXE
ActiveX Public
COM Friend
.
Sub's Functions .Parameters

. Subs Functions
Integer String
.... UDT .Classes
.Arrays

.
.
ByVal
.
. Reference

:
)(Sub Start

Dim X As Integer
' X=0
Print X
MySub X
' X=5
99
Print X
End Sub
)Sub MySub (X As Integer
X=5
End Sub
MySub
Integer .
:
)Sub Swap (X As Variant, Y As Variant

Dim vTemp As Variant
vTemp = X : X = Y : Y = vTemp
End Sub
Strings
Visual Basic
.
:ByVal
)(Sub Start

Dim X As Integer, Y As Integer
' X = 0, Y = 0
Print X, Y
MySub X, Y
' X = 3, Y = 0
Print X, Y
End Sub
)Sub MySub (X As Integer, ByVal Y As Integer
X=5
100
Y = 10
End Sub

.... Double Integer String
Controls
VB VBA .... Screen Printer App UDT
:
:
Standard EXE
ActiveX
.... ActiveX OCX EXE
Private Friend
Public
COM " COM
."1
:UDT
UDT Type
:
Private ..
.
Public BAS
.Public
Class ActiveX
COM Instancing .1-Private
101

Optional
.Unlimited Parameters
:

.

.
.Optional
IsMissing ! IsMissing
Variant:
)(Sub Start

' MyFunction = -1
)(Print MyFunction
' MyFunction = 4
)Print MyFunction (2
End Sub
Function MyFunction (Optional X As Variant) As Integer
If IsMissing(X) Then

MyFunction = -1
Else

MyFunction = X ^ 2
End If
End Function
Variant
IsMissing .

:
102
)(Sub Start

' MyFunction = -1
)(Print MyFunction
' MyFunction = 4
)Print MyFunction (2
End Sub
Function MyFunction (Optional X As Integer = -1) As Integer
If X = -1 Then

MyFunction = -1
Else

MyFunction = X ^ 2
End If
End Function
Optional
- .
:

ParamArray .Variant
:
Function Sum (ParamArray args() As Variant) As Long
)For iCounter = 0 To Ubound(args
)Sum = Sum + args(iCounter
Next iCounter
End Function
103
'Sum = 10
)Print Sum (5, 5
'Sum = 100
)Print Sum (20, 20, 20, 20, 20
'Sum = 1000
)Print Sum (250, 250, 250, 250
%90
If Select For Next Do Loop
Branch Statements
.Looping Statements
IF
If Visual Basic
. If
- :

If X > 0 Then Y = 0
If X > 0 Then Y = 0 Else Y = X
If X > 0 Then X = 0 : Y = 0 Else Y = X

If X > 0 Then
Y=0
End If
If M > 0 Then
T=1
Else
T = -1
End If
If M > 0 Then
104
T=1
ElseIf M < 0 Then
T = -1
Else
T=0
End If
:
If True
If Then :
If Value = True Then
End If
If x <> 0 Then
End If
If
Value .
:
If Value Then
End If
Visual Basic
True False .If
:
If x Then
End If
105

.
.
:
x=3
y=4
If x <> 0 And y <> 0 Then
If x And y Then

!
x y 0011 0100
And Or
.
Select
:Select
=
=
=
=
Select Case iDay

Case 1
sDay
Case 2
sDay
Case 7
sDay
Case Else
sDay
End Select
Case
:
106
Select Case iAge
Case Is <= 0
sDesc =
Case 1 To 11
sDesc =
Case 15 To 20
sDesc =
Case 21 To 50
sDesc =
Case Is >= 51
sDesc =
End Select
:
Select Case sLetter
Case A To B, a To b
sLetter =
Case 0 To 9
sLetter =
Case ., :, , ;, ?
sLetter =
Case
sLetter =
End Select
:
Select Case True
Case x > 0, Y < 0

If (X > 0) Or (Y < 0)
End Select
Select Case False
Case x > 0, Y < 0

107
) ) If ( Not (X > 0) ) Or ( Not (Y < 0
End Select

:For Next
Print iCounter
Next
:
Print iCounter
Next
4 Print iCounter 3
:Step
For iCounter = 10 To 0 Step -1
Print iCounter
Next
Nested Loops
:
Dim A As Integer
Dim b As Integer
108
For A = 1 To 5
For b = A To 5
Print A, "x", b, "=", A * b
Next
Next
:Exit For
If MsgBox("" , vbYesNo ) = vbYes Then
Exit For
End If
Next
:Collections For Each

Dim ctrl As Control

ctrl.Left = 0
Next
:Variant
Dim X(100) As Integer

Dim Y As Variant

For Each Y In X
Print Y
Next
109
Do Loop For Next
While :Until
", vbYesNo ) = vbYes "(Do While MsgBox
Loop
", vbYesNo ) = vbNo "(Do Until MsgBox
Loop
True
While False
.Until
:
Do
", vbYesNo ) = vbNo "(Loop While MsgBox

Do
", vbYesNo ) = vbYes "(Loop Until MsgBox
If Select
:Exit Do
Do
", vbYesNo ) = vbYes Then "(If MsgBox
Exit Do
End If
Loop
110
For Next :Do Loop
For Next Do Loop
For Next
:
A=5
For iCounter = 1 To A
Next
iCounter = 1
Do
Loop Until iCounter > A
A For
Next 5 A
Do
.Loop
Optimization

System Resources .
Visual Basic
Compile Project
.Properties
P-Code Native Code

- -F5 Visual Basic
. Visual Basic
P-Code .
111
Native Code Machine Language
. P-Code
.Visual Basic
P-Code
.Native Code P-Code Native Code
Machine Language Visual Basic
. Native Code
Visual Basic Compile
:Project Properties
:Optimize for Fast Code

. EXE
:Optimize for Small Code

.
:
:No Optimization
Optimization
.
:Favor Pentium Pro
Pentium Pro
.
112
:Create Symbolic Debug Info

Debug
.Microsoft Visual C .
Advanced Optimization
Visual Basic
:Advanced Optimization
:Assume No Aliasing

. -
:ByRef
Dim X
)Sub MySub ( Y As Integer
Y=4
End Sub
)(Sub AliasingSub

MySub X
End Sub
:Remove Array Bound Checks

Array Index
.
:Remove Integer Overflow Checks

.
:Remove Floating Point Error Checks
.Floating Point
113
:Allow Unrounded Floating Point Operations
.
:Remove Safe Pentium FDIV Checks

Pentium .FDIV
Optimization

System Resources .
Visual Basic
Compile .Project Properties
-
!
114
VB VBA
Visual Basic VB VBA

Visual Basic
Optimization
.Visual Basic

MSDN
.
Visual Basic Operators

.... Long Integer Byte
.

Visual Basic * - + /

Integer Long Single Double /
Double
\ Integer Byte
Long :/
115
Dim X As Long, Y As Long, Z As Long
Z=X/Y
Z = X \ Y
^ Double

:
Dim X As Long, Y As Long,
Y=X^3
Y=X*X*X
MOD Long
Double Single
:Long
Function ModEx (dN As Double, dD As Double) As Double
ModEx = dN Int(dN / dD) * dD
End Function
Visual Basic =
< >= > <= >< . =
= Visual Basic
:
Dim X As Integer, Y As Integer
X = Y = 10
=
.
:

C ==
=.
116
XOR AND NOT
Bits
.Binary
:

And Or And
Or Or
And :
Print True Or False And False
False
True And .Or
:
Print (True Or False) And False
Not And
And :
Print Not True And False
Not True False And

False And .False
And
:
)Print Not (True And False
.True
117

Visual Basic Abs
Sqr Exp Sgn 1
1-
.
Log
:
Function LogEx (dN As Double, dBase As Double ) As Double
) LogEx = Log ( dN ) / Log ( dBase
End Function
Sqr
:
Function NthSqr (iNum As Integer, iRoot As Integer) As Double
)NthSqr = iNum ^ (1 / iRoot
End Function
'
' 8
Print NthSqr( 8, 3) ' 2
Tan Cos Sin Atn

Sec
.... Cosec
:
Function Sec (X As Double) As Double
)Sec(X) = 1 / Cos(X
End Function
118

Format

.
Format - - :
) , ( Format
.
.
General Number Currency
:MSDN
1234567
)"Print Format(1234567, "General Number
1,234,567.00. .
)Print Format(1234567, "Currency
1,234,567
)Print Format(1234567, "Standard
.
.... 0 % # :MSDN
' 1, 234.57
)"Print Format(1234.567, "#,##.00
' 23.4%
)"Print Format(0.234, "#.#%
' 020.0
)"Print Format(20, "00#.00

Int Fix
:
119
Int(1.2) ' 1
Int(-1.2) ' -2
Fix(1.2) ' 1
Fix(-1.2) ' -1
Print
Print
Print
Print
Round VB6
:
Print Round(2.12567, 2) ' 2.13
Hexadecimal Octal
Hex Oct :
Print Hex$(100) ' 64
Print Oct$(100) ' 144
Binary Bin:
Public Function Bin(iNum As Integer) As String
Do
If (iNum And 2 ^ iCounter) = 2 ^ iCounter Then
Bin = "1" & Bin
Else
Bin = "0" & Bin
End If
Loop Until 2 ^ iCounter > iNum
End Function
Rnd 1
:
) + 1) * Rnd + (( Int
120
] [4 2- :
)Print Int(7 * Rnd + -2
Val
CInt Integer CLng
CDbl Long .... Double.
VB VBA
.Strings
Find and Replace
.

& Combine Operator :
Dim sMyName As String
= sMyName
& sMyName = sMyName
Print sMyName

" "+
"&"

Type Mismatch
:
2030
50

Print 20 + 30
Print 20 + 30
Print X + 100
121
< .... = <>
ASCII
:UNICODE
True
False
False
False
True
False
""Turki" > "TURKI

""Turki" < "TURKI
""Turki" = "TURKI
"" > ""
"" < ""
"" = ""
Print
Print
Print
Print
Print
Print
Visual Basic

Option Compare Text
.

Like #
* :
Dim sMyString As String
= sMyString
If sMyString Like A???? Then
A1234 Abcde
If sMyString Like A* Then
Aabce1234 Ab
A1234 If sMyString Like A#### Then A0000
] [:
= sMyString
B1234 If sMyString Like [AB]### Then A1234
122
BY If sMyString Like [AB][XY] Then AX
D3 If sMyString Like [A-D]# Then C9
!:
= sMyString
Z1234 A1234
If sMyString Like [!0-9]### Then
InStr
:
Dim lPosition As Long
Dim lStartPoint As Long
lStartPoint = 1
)"" lPosition = InStr (lStartPoint, Text1.Text,
If lPosition > 0 Then
Text1.SelStart = lPosition - 1
Text1.SelLength = 4
End If
InStrRev
- .
Replace
. ""
" " :
)" " "," Text1.Text = Replace(Text1.Text,
123

Format
@
& :
)"@ @ @ @" Print Format("ABCD",
A B C D
)"&&& @" Print Format("ABCD",
A BCD
Print Format("9661234567", "&&&-&-@@@@@@") 966-1-234567
Left$
Right$ :Mid$
sMyString = ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
)Print Left$ ( sMyString, 5
ABCDE
)Print Right$ ( sMyString, 5
VWXYZ
)Print Mid$ ( sMyString, 20, 5
TUVWX
)Print Mid$ ( sMyString, 20
TUVWXYZ
Right Left
. Right$ ""
.. .

ArRight :ArLeft
Function ArLeft(sString As String, lLength As Long) As String
)ArLeft = Right$(sString, lLength
End Function
Function ArRight(sString As String, lLength As Long) As String
)ArRight = Left$(sString, lLength
End Function
124
'
' )", 4 "(Print ArRight$
' )", 7 "(Print ArLeft$
End Sub
Mid$ Mid$ Statement

:
"sMyString = "abcde
"Mid$(sMyString, 2, 3) = "BCD
Print sMyString
aBCDe

Len
:
If sMyString = Then
If Len(sMyString) = 0 Then
RTrim$ LTrim$
:Trim$
12345
12345
12345
sMyString = 12345
)Print RTrim$ (sMyString
)Print LTrim$ (sMyString
)Print Trim$ (sMyString
Asc ASCII AscW

UNICODE Chr$ ChrW$ :
202
1578
)""(Print Asc
)""(Print AscW
)Print Chr$(202
125
)Print ChrW$(1578
UCase$ LCase$
.
Turki :TURKI
If Text1.Text = TURKI Then

If UCase$( Text1.Text ) = TURKI Then
If LCase$( Text1.Text ) = turki Then
UCase$ LCase$

vbProperCase :StrConv
I Like Visual Basic
i like visual basic
I LIKE VISUAL BASIC
"sMyString = "I like Visual Basic

)Print StrConv(sMyString, vbProperCase
)Print StrConv(sMyString, vbLowerCase
)Print StrConv(sMyString, vbUpperCase
StrConv ASCII UNICODE

vbUnicode UNICODE ASCII .vbFromUnicode
:

String .Variant
-
$
Visual Basic .
Split
:
Dim X() As String
)X = Split(Text1.Text
126

)"*" X = Split(Text1.Text,
)For iCounter = 0 To UBound(X
)Print X(iCounter
Next
Join :
)sFromArrayToString = Join (X
)* sFromArrayToString = Join (X,
Str$ CStr
.
Visual Basic
Date
.
Date
Date # :#
Dim MyDate As Date
MyDate = #1/20/2001#
Print MyDate
MyDate = #2:30:00 AM#
Print MyDate
MyDate = #1/20/2001 2:30:00 AM#
Print MyDate
127

Calendar VBA
:
Dim MyDate As Date
MyDate = #1/20/2001 2:30:00 AM#
' VBA.Calendar = vbCalHijri
Print MyDate
' VBA.Calendar = vbCalGreg
Print MyDate

:
Dim MyDate As Date

VBA.Calendar = vbCalHijri
MyDate = #1/16/1421#
Print MyDate
Date Time
:
Print Date
Print Time
Date Time Statement

:
Date = #1/20/2001#
Time = #12:00:00 AM#
Now :
Print Now
128
Timer

:
)Sub Wait ( iSeconds As Integer
Dim sStartTime As Single
sStartTime = Timer
Do: DoEvents : Loop Until Timer sStartTime >= iSeconds
End Sub
Timer 00:00:00
23:59:59 Wait
Timer .

" ":
)Sub Wait ( iSeconds As Integer
!Const NUMOFSEC As Single = 24 * 60 * 60
Dim sStartTime As Single
sStartTime = Timer
Do : DoEvents
Loop Until (Timer + NUMOFSEC sStartTime) Mod NUMOFSEC >= iSeconds
End Sub
# #
DateSerial
Calendar :VBA
Dim MyDate As Date
27 MyDate = DateSerial(1422, 10, 27) 1422
Print MyDate
VBA.Calendar = vbCalGreg
11 Print MyDate 2002
129
.TimeSerial
DateValue TimeValue
:
)Print DateValue(Now + 2
)Print TimeValue(Now
DatePart
Minute Hour Year Month Day Second

:
)Print Month (Date
)Print Hour (#1:20:00 AM#
:

.
" "Date -

:
12
Print Now + 2 + #12:00#
DateAdd
DateDiff .
DateAdd :
) , ,( DateAdd
" "yyyy " "m ""d

....
:
130
)Print DateAdd ("m", 3, Now
DateDiff
:
Print DateDiff("d", #12/20/2000#, #2/18/2001#) 60

Format
:
Dim sMyDate As Date
sMyDate = Now
)"Format$(sMyDate, "General Date
)"Format$(sMyDate, "Long Date
)"Format$(sMyDate, "Long Time
)"Format$(sMyDate, "HH:MM -> MMMM DD, YYYY
Print
Print
Print
Print
VB6 FormatDateTime
MonthName :
)Print MonthName(1
VBA.Calendar = vbCalGreg
)Print MonthName(1
VB6
Visual
.Basic
....
131
Folders
.

Name As FileCopy
Kill :

Name C:\MyFile.EXT As C:\MyFile.DAT

Name C:\MyFile.EXT As D:\MyFile.EXT

FileCopy C:\MyFile.EXT As D:\MyFile.EXT

FileCopy C:\MyFile.EXT As C:\MyFile2.EXT

Kill C:\MyFile.EXT

Kill *.TMP
GetAttr File Attributes SetAttr

:
Dim sFile As String
sFile = C:\File.EXT
If GetAttr(sFile) And vbHidden Then
If GetAttr(sFile) And vbReadOnly Then
If GetAttr(sFile) And vbArchive Then
SetAttr sFile, vbHidden

SetAttr sFile, vbArchive + vbReadOnly

SetAttr sFile, GetAttr(sFile) Xor vbReadOnly
FileLen FileDateTime
:
132
) Print FileLen ( sFile
) Print FileDateTime ( sFile
FileLen

-
.

CurDir$
:

D:
Print CurDir$
)Print CurDir$ (d
ChDrive ChDir
:
ChDrive D:
ChDir D:\MsgFolder
ChDir
ChDrive

CurDir$ .

MS-DOS .

:
ChDrive C:
ChDir C:\UnwantedFolder
*Kill *.
133

C:\UnwantedFolder
Windows .

Dir .
: //

: C:\WinNT
Dim sFileName As String

)sFileName = Dir$ (C:\Winnt\*.EXE

)Do While Len (sFileName
List1.AddItem sFileName
sFileName = Dir$
Loop

VB VBA
.
Open :
As # Lock For Open

FreeFile
.
Lock Read
134
Lock Write .Lock Read Write
:
:Sequential Access
.
Input
OutPut Append :
Open MyFile.TXT For Input As #1
Open MyFile2.TXT For OutPut As #2
Open MyFile3.TXT For Append As #3
- -Input
Line Input :EOF
Dim sLine As String
Open MyFile.TXT For Input As #1
)Do While Not EOF(1
Line Input #1, sLine
Text1.Text = Text1.Text & vbNewLine & sLine
Loop

Input$ LOF :
Dim sFileData As String
Open "C:\MyFile.TXT" For Input As #1
)sFileData = Input$ (LOF(1), 1
Text1.Text = sFileData
- OutPut
-Append :Print #
Open C:\MyFile.TXT For Append As #1
135
Print #1, Text1.Text
Close
:
1
Close #1

Close
:Binary Access
.
Binary :
Open "C:\MyFile.DAT" For Binary As #1
Open "D:\YouFile.DAT" For Binary As #2
.
.
1
. LOF
:
)Print LOF (1
)Print LOF (2
" "
. Get Put .
:
Dim X As Long
Get #1, 1, X
Print X
136
Get #1, , X 5
Print X

.
4 = 4
.Long
:
Dim X As Long
)For lCounter = 1 To LOF(1
Get #1, , X
Put #2, , X
Next
:Seek

Seek #1, 1
)Seek #2, LOF(2
Strings
Visual Basic .
.Fixed Length String
100 :
Dim Y As String * 100
Get #1, , Y

Visual Basic 100
:
Dim Y As String
137
)"*" Y = String (100,

Get #1, , Y
:
Put #1, ,
String
.
%50 - Byte
:String
Dim MyArray(1000) As Byte
Open "MyFile.DAT" For Binary As #1
'
Put #1, 1, MyArray
'
Get #1, 1, MyArray
:Random Access
.
Random
:
Open "C:\MyData.DAT" For Random As #1 Len = 200
Put Get

.Len
138

: UDT
Private Type typRCD
sName As String * 20
iAge As Integer
End Type
Dim Record As typRCD
Open "C:\MyData.DAT" For Random As #1 Len = Len(Record)
Record.sName = ""
Record.iAge = 99
Put #1, 1, Record
Record.sName = ""
Record.iAge = 20
Put #1, , Record
:
Dim Record As typRCD
Get #1, 1, Record
Do While Not EOF(1)
Print Record.sName
Print Record.iAge
Get #1, , Record
Loop
VBA VB
.
139
App
App .

.
EXEName EXE Path
:
Open App.Path & \ & App.EXEName & .EXE For Binary As #1
"\" Path
Path

Boot Directory "\"
Path :
\App.Path = C:

App.Path = C:\MyProgram

Path:
Function PathEx() As String
If Right(App.Path, 1) = "\" Then
PathEx = App.Path
Else
"\" & PathEx = App.Path
End If
End Function
Open PathEx & App.EXEName & .EXE For Binary As #1
PrevInstance

:
140
If App.PrevInstance Then
MsgBox
End
End If

.
TaskVisible
-Task List

] [Ctrl+Alt+Del ] [Ctrl+Shift+ESC :
App.TaskVisible = False
Title Task
List Project
Name Project Properties
.
App
.... Minor Major
.... Trademarks LegalCopyRight .
Clipboard
Windows
Clipboard
.Windows Visual Basic
.Clipboard
:SetText
Clipboard.Clear
Clipboard.SetText Text1.Text, vbCFText
141
:
Clear

.
RTF :vbCFRTF
Clipboard.Clear
Clipboard.SetText RichTextBox1.Text, vbCFRTF
SetData :
Clipboard.Clear
Clipboard.SetData Picture1.Picture
GetText
GetFormat
:
If Clipboard.GetFormat (vbCFText) Then
)Text1.SelText = Clipboard.GetText (vbCFText
ElseIf Clipboard.GetFormat (vbCFRTF) Then
)RichTextBox1.SelRTF = Clipboard.GetText (vbCFRTF
End If
GetData :
If Clipboard.GetFormat(vbCFBitmap) Then
)Set Picture1.Picture = Clipboard.GetData(vbCFBitmap
End if
PictureBox
vbCFBitmap
:
Dim picFormat As Variant
142
)For Each picFormat In Array(vbCFBitmap, vbCFMetafile, vbCFDIB, vbCFPalette
If Clipboard.GetFormat(picFormat) Then
)Set Picture1.Picture = Clipboard.GetData(picFormat
Exit For
End If
Next
Screen

FontCount
Font
:
For iCounter = 0 To Screen.FontCount - 1
)List1.AddItem Screen.Fonts(iCounter
Next
ActiveForm
ActiveControl
:
= Screen.ActiveForm.Caption
Height Width
Resolution:
)Print "Width = " & ScaleX(Screen.Width, vbTwips, vbPixels
)Print "Height = " & ScaleY(Screen.Height, vbTwips, vbPixels
Printer
.
API Visual Basic Printer Object
.
143
Printers
.Collection .
.
.
Printers
DeviceName DeriverName Port
....:
Dim X As Integer

Printers Collection
For X = 0 To Printers.Count -1
Print Printers(X).DeviceName
Next
.
Printers
.Printer :ListBox
Dim X As Integer

Printers Collection
For X = 0 To Printers.Count -1
List1.AddItem Printers(X).DeviceName
Next
End Sub
)(Private Sub List1_Click

)Set Printer = Printers(List1.ListIndex
End Sub
144
Printer
. ColorMode
. PrinterQuality
.
.MSDN

.... Cirlce Line Print
" ".
EndDoc
:
Printer.RightToLeft =True
Printer.FontSize = 40
Printer.Print

Print.EndDoc
KillDoc NewPage
.

.

.
! .

. .

.Bugs :
145
:Design Time Errors
Syntax Errors
. .
.
For .Next
Visual Basic
].[ENTER
X == 4 ] [ENTER
.
Auto Syntax Check Auto Syntax
Check Editor .Options
!
:Run Time Errors
.
.
Run Time Error
. :
Dim X As Byte
X = 256
.
OverFlow
Byte .255

.
:
Kill FileName.EXT

.
Dir :
146
If Dir$(FileName.EXT) Then Kill FileName.EXT

. ReadOnly
.
:ReadOnly
If Dir$(FileName.EXT) Then
If Not (GetAttr("FileName.EXT) And vbReadOnly) Then
Kill FileName.EXT
End If
End If

!
FileName.EXT Process
- -
.
.
.
:Bugs

. .
.
Beta

.

.
Visual Basic .
Microsoft MSDN
147
.
.
-
- .
Err
FileName.EXT

.Err

- - .Err

:
Kill FileName.EXT
If Err Then
MsgBox Err.Description
Err.Clear
End If
Err
.
Err Clear
.
If Err Then
On Error Goto X
:
148
Sub LongSub ()
On Error Goto X:
X:
MsgBox Err.Description
Err.Clear
End Sub
149
OOP
VB2 VB1 VB3 Visual Basic
Object Based Programming Language OBP
VB4 Visual Basic
Object Oriented Programming Language -OOP
Classes
Visual Basic OOP OOP
Inheritance .... OverLoading
OOP Encapsulation
Classes .Interfaces
Visual Basic OOP C++
SmallTalk JAVA OOP .
" Visual Basic - "
OOP Visual
Basic .

:
. .
.
OOP
OOP
OOP

150
Object Thing
)
(Properties ....
) (Methods ....
) (Events

.... .
Visual Basic
.... BackColor Height Left :
.... ZOrder Refresh Move : MouseMove Click
.... KeyPress .
OOP
OOP :
-
OOP

.

.

Bugs
.
OOP Visual Basic

:
151
Dim hWND As Long
)hWND = FindWindow (Form1
)ChangeCaption ( hWND, Main Menu
OOP Form1 Caption

.
OOP
Class Object
-
.

- .... 99
""
.... . Visual Basic Text1 Text2
TextBox Label2 Label1 Labe3
.Label
:OOP
:
Encapsulation OOP Putting
everything together

.

.Code Reusability

.

152
:

....
.
:
Polymorphism

Visual Basic
Move Left Click
.
.
:
Inheritance

. .

Visual Basic
.CPerson Add Class Module Project
- Class Module Open
] [F4
Class1 CPerson :
Public sName As String
Public dBirthDate As Date
153
CPerson sName
.dBirthDate CPerson
Click :
Dim Turki As New cPerson
Dim Khaled As New cPerson
" " = Turki.sName
Turki.dBirthDate = #1/1/1900#
" " = Khaled.sName
Khaled.dBirthDate = #1/1/1979#
Print Turki.sName, Turki.dBirthDate
Print Khaled.sName, Khaled.dBirthDate
End Sub
- - Turki Khaled
CPerson sName dBirthDate
Turki
.Khaled
-
.
Classes
.

CPerson
dBirthDate
:
) Turki.iAge = CDate ( Text1.Text
154

:dBirthDate
If CDate( Text1.Text ) > Date Then
MsgBox
Else
)Turki. dBirthDate= CDate(Text1.Text
End If

dBirthDate
:
Private m_dBirthDate As Date
Public Property Get dBirthDate () As Date
dBirthDate= m_dBirthDate
End Property
)Public Property Let dBirthDate (ByVal dNewValue As Date
If dNewValue > Date Then
MsgBox
m_dBirthDate = Date
Else
m_dBirthDate= dNewValue
End If
End Property
MsgBox
-

Err.Raise .MsgBox MsgBox
.
155
:
dBirthDate Let dBirthDate
dNewValue
dBirthDate Get dBirthDate
. iAge
Private:
Public Property Get iAge() As Integer
)iAge = DateDiff("yyyy", m_dBirthDate, Date
End Property
Get iAge Let iAge

iAge Read Only
:Read Only Property

Print Turki.iAge
Turki.iAge = 80
Property Let Property

Get :Write Only Property
Private m_sPassword As String
)Public Property Let sPassword ( sNewValue As String
m_sPassword = sNewValue
End Property
Subs Functions
:Parameters
Private m_sAddress (2) As String
Public Property Get sAddress( iIndex As Integer) As String
) sAddress = m_sAddress ( iIndex
End Property
156
)Public Property Let sAddress(iIndex As Integer, sNewValue As String
m_sAddress ( iIndex ) = sNewValue
End Property
sAddress :
= )Turki.sAddress (0
= )Turki.sAddress (1
Turki.sAddress (2) = 999

Property Set :Property Let
Private m_PersonParent As CPerson
Public Property Get PersonParent( ) As CPerson
Set PersonParent = m_PersonParent
End Property
) Public Property Set PersonParent( ByVal objNewValue As CPerson
Set m_PersonParent = objNewValue
End Property
:Property Attributes
Procedure Attributes
Tools
. : Default Propertey
Object Browser
....
.CLS

.
157

Methods Subs Function
" "BASIC
. :CPerson
)Public Sub SetData(sName As String, dBirthDate As Date, sAddress As Variant
Me.sName = sName
Me.dBirthDate = dBirthDate
)Me.sAddress(0) = sAddress(0
End Sub
:

Turki.sName = txtName.Text
) Turki.dBirthDate = CDate ( txtBirthDate.Text
Turki.sAddress (0) = txtAddress1.Text

_ Turki.SetData txtName, CDate(txtBirthDate), Array(txtAddress1,
)txtAddress2, txtAddress3

COM .DCOM
158

VB4
Class_Initialize .Class_Terminates
Clients
.

Form Click

:

End Sub
Sub
Parameters MouseDown .KeyPress
DataHasBeenSent
.CPerson
:Event

)Event DataHasBeenSent(objTo As CPerson, bSuccess As Boolean
!
Visual Basic
RaiseEvent
. :CPerson
Option Explicit

)Event DataHasBeenSent(objTo As CPerson, bSuccess As Boolean

)Public Sub SendData(objTo As CPerson
159

If objTo Is Nothing Then
)RaiseEvent DataHasBeenSent(objTo, False
Else
)RaiseEvent DataHasBeenSent(objTo, True
End If
End Sub

Click
:
-
WithEvents .
.
- .Public
Caller CPerson
:
Option Explicit
Dim WithEvents Caller As CPerson
Dim Khaled As CPerson
Set Khaled = New CPerson
= Khaled.sName
Caller.SendData Khaled
End Sub
Set Caller = New MyClass
End Sub
160
)Private Sub Caller_DataHasBeenSent(objTo As CPerson, bSuccess As Boolean

If bSuccess Then
" CPerson.sName MsgBox " :
Else
MsgBox
End If
End Sub

WithEvents
Combo Box
MyCaller
.
Caller_DataHasBeenSent
.SendData
:
WithEvents
Event Multicasting
.
" " "
" " "TextBox
-

:CNumTextBox

Public WithEvents TextControl As TextBox

Private OldText As String
Private OldSelStart As Long
161
Private Sub TextControl_GotFocus()

OldText = TextControl.Text
OldSelStart = TextControl.SelStart
End Sub
Private Sub TextControl_Change()

Static bExitNow As Boolean
If bExitNow Then Exit Sub
If Not IsNumeric(TextControl.Text) Then

bExitNow = True
TextControl.Text = OldText
bExitNow = False
TextControl.SelStart = OldSelStart
Else

OldText = TextControl.Text
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TextControl_KeyDown(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
End Sub
Private Sub TextControl_KeyUp(KeyCode As Integer, Shift As Integer)
End Sub
Private Sub TextControl_MouseUp(Button As Integer, Shift As Integer, _
162
End Sub
)(Private Sub TextControl_Click
End Sub
TextBox
:
Dim NumText As New CNumTextBox
Dim NumText2 As New CNumTextBox
Text1 = 0
Text2 = 0
Set NumText.TextControl = Text1
Set NumText2.TextControl = Text2
End Sub
Text1 Text2
.Event Multicasting

.
:CFile

. CFile
:
163
Dim iFree File As Integer
iFreeFile = FreeFile
Open MyFile.TXT For Binary As #iFreeFile

! Put #1, ,

Dim sTemp As String
) sTemp = String (18,
Get #1, , sTemp
Print sTemp
Dim MyFile As New CFile

MyFile.OpenFile MyFile.TXT
MyFile.PutData
)Print MyFile.GetData (16

Close
.

CloseFile CFile
:CFile
)(Private Sub Class_Terminate
Me.CloseFile
End Sub
164
: CloseFile
Public Sub CloseFile()
If Me.iFileNum Then
Close #iFileNum
m_iFileNum = 0
End If
End Sub
CFile.CLS
lCursorLoc .
:
Public Property Get lCursorLoc() As Long
lCursorLoc = Seek(Me.iFileNum)
End Property
Public Property Let lCursorLoc(ByVal lNewValue As Long)
Seek Me.iFileNum, lNewValue
End Property
:
MyFile.lCursorLoc = 1
MyFile.lCursorLoc = MyFile.lLOF
.CFile Codes.ZIP
165

:New
:New
Instance Visual
Basic CreateObject GetObject
" "1 COM
New
:Set
Dim Turki As New CPerson
Dim Khaled As CPerson
Set Khaled = New CPerson

New Dim
- Class_Initialize !
. -
Visual Basic
New !
:Set
Set :
Set Khaled = Turki
166
Set
Turki
Khaled sName
:Set
Khaled = Turki

:
Khaled.sName = Turki.sName
:Is
:
If Khaled Is Turki Then
:
If Khaled Is Nothing Then

:
If Khaled = Turki Then
- - :
If Khaled.sName = Turki.sName Then
:TypeOf Is
:
If TypeOf Turki Is CPerson Then
167
If TypeOf MyCtrl Is TextBox Then
= MyCtrl.Text
Else
= MyCtrl.Caption
End If
:TypeName
TypeName :
CPerson
TextBox
)Print TypeName(Turki
)Print TypeName(Text1
:Nothing
Nothing:
Set Khaled = Nothing

- -
:
.
UDT ! %100
4 ) 32(
:
Dim X As New MyClass
Dim Y As New MyClass

X, Y

Set Y = X
168
Y.Value = 100
Y.Value = 100
Print Y.Value
X.Value = 200
!! Y.Value = 200
Print Y.Value
Set Y = X
- X - -Y -
X.Value = 200
Y.Value X Y ) (
X
.
Y !
.

- 4 -
. Integer Long
String
.
Instance Data
Area : VTable
Counter .Data Area
:
:VTable
Visual Basic COM
C++ VTable
- -Methods
169
. VTable
. VTable
VTable
:
Dim X As MyClass, Y As MyClass, Z As YourClass
VTable X Y Z VTable
MyClass .YourClass
:Counter
4
.
.
) (
:
Dim X As MyClass, Y As MyClass

Set X = New MyClass

Set Y = X

Set X = Nothing

Set Y = Nothing
:Data Area
Public
Static
170
. Long
8.
:
.
MyClass MyMethod1 MyMethod2
Public Value1 .Value2 :
Dim X As MyClass, Y As MyClass, Z As MyClass

Set X = New MyClass
Set Y = X
Set Z = New MyClass

X, Y
= X.Value1
= X.Value2

Z
= Z.Value1
= Z.Value2
:1-5
171
:1-5 Y X Z.
1-5
Binding -
COM .
Binding
Members
.VTable
VTable
:
Dim X As Object
If Y = True Then
Set X = New MyClass
Else
Set X = New YourClass
End
X.MyMethod
172
MyMethod X
X MyClass YourClass
Visual Basic
VTable MyMethod
.
:
:Early Binding
Compiling time
VTable .
.

Dim X As MyClass, Y As YourClass
Set X = New MyClass

COM

)Set Y = CreateObject (YourServer.YourClass
:Late Binding
VTable
VTable
. Object
Variant .

Dim X As Object, Y As Variant
Set X = New MyClass

COM
)Set Y = CreateObject (MyServer.YourClass
173

New
CreateObject GetObject

Nothing . :
:
Visual Basic
VTable . Visual Basic
Instancing Data Area

. VTable VTable
. Class_Initialize
.VTable

Visual Basic VTable
.
.
:
Visual Basic Class_Terminate

Instancing Data Area
Visual Basic VTable
End
VTable
.
.Class_Terminate

.

- -
Visual Basic Class_Terminate
.
174
- -
.
) Set X = Nothing X (
Visual Basic
!
Class_Terminate .
.

" "BASIC

Pointer
.
ByVal ByRef
ByVal
Counter
ByRef
:
) Sub MySub ( objPerson As Person

Set objPerson = Nothing

End Sub
) Sub MySub ( ByVal objPerson As Person
Set objPerson = Nothing

End Sub
175

.

.
Polymorphism
.OOP Visual Basic

.Abstract Classes
:
.Same names but different implementations

. CPerson CCar
Move
CPerson.Move : .CCar.Move

.

Select Case .

Left Name
176
TextBox
:
) CenterTextBox ( txtTextBox As TextBox
_ txtTextBox.Move ScaleWidth - txtTextBox.Width) / 2,
ScaleHeight - txtTextBox.Height) / 2
End Sub

Label :
)CenterLabel ( lblLabel As Label
_ lblLabel.Move ScaleWidth - lblLabel.Width) / 2,
ScaleHeight - lblLabel.Height) / 2
End Sub
18
!
:
) CenterControl ( ctrlControl As Control
_ ctrlControl.Move ScaleWidth - ctrlControl.Width) / 2,
ScaleHeight - ctrlControl.Height) / 2
End Sub

TextBox Control
Move . Control
Abstract Class Control
Interface
.
:
)( ITrip
:
177
Function GetCost(iDistance As Integer) As Integer

End Function
OOP
I
C .
:CCar

ITrip
Implements ITrip
Private Function ITrip_GetCost(iDistance As Integer) As Integer

ITrip
ITrip_GetCost = iDistance * 15
End Function

Implements
ComboBox
.
:CPlane

ITrip
Implements ITrip
Private Function ITrip_GetCost(iDistance As Integer) As Integer

178
ITrip
ITrip_GetCost = iDistance * 100
End Function
ITrip CCar CPlane

:
Dim NewTrip As ITrip
Set NewTrip = New CCar
)Print NewTrip.GetCost(50
Set NewTrip = New CPlane
)Print NewTrip.GetCost(50
End Sub

) 50 (.
Inheritance -Derived
- -Base Class
)/(
.

.
:
(1 CPerson : Name : AgeMove :
(2 CStudent : Major :ChangeCollege :
(3 CWorkman : Salary :ChangeDepartment :
179
CWorkman CStudent
.CPerson CStudent CWorkman
CPerson
:
= CStudent.Name
CStudent.Age = 25
)(CStudent.Move
= CStudent.Major
)(CStudent.ChangeCollege
= CStudent.Name
CWorkman.Age = 30
)(CWorkman.Move
CWorkman.Salary = 10,000
)(CWorkman.ChangeDepartment
CWorkman CStudent
CPerson ! CPerson

:
CPerson.Salary = 20,000

)(CPerson.ChangeCollege
) ( .
CStudent CWorkman
:
CStudent.Salary = 10,000
)(CWorkman.ChangeCollege
CPerson .

180
MyClass

.
Visual Basic
Visual Basic
.

.
CPerson :
Private m_sName As String
Private m_iAge As Integer
)(Sub Move
" " MsgBox
End Sub
Property Get iAge () As Integer
iAge = m_iAge
End Property
) Property Let iAge ( iNewValue As Integer
m_iAge = iNewValue
End Property
Property Get sName () As String
sName = m_sName
End Property
) Property Let sName ( sNewValue As String
m_sName = sNewValue
End Property
181
CPerson CStudent
:

iAge = m_iAge
End Property
Property Let iAge ( iNewValue As Integer )
m_iAge = iNewValue
End Property
sName = m_sName
End Property
Property Let sName ( sNewValue As String )
m_sName = sNewValue
End Property

Private m_sMajor As String
Property Get sMajor () As String
sName = m_sName
End Property
Property Let sMajor ( sNewValue As String )
m_sName = sNewValue
End Property

Sub Move()
MsgBox ""
182
End Sub

Sub ChangeCollege()
MsgBox ""
End Sub
:CWorkman

iAge = m_iAge
End Property
m_iAge = iNewValue
End Property
sName = m_sName
End Property
m_sName = sNewValue
End Property

Private m_lSalary As Long
Property Get lSalary () As Long
lSalary = m_lSalary
End Property
Property Let lSalary ( lNewValue As Long )
183
m_lSalary = lNewValue
End Property

)(Sub Move
" " MsgBox
End Sub

)(Sub ChangeDepartment
" " MsgBox
End Sub
:
Dim X As New CStudent
Dim Y As New CWorkman
= X.sName
X.iAge = 25
)(X.Move
= X.sMajor
)(X.ChangeCollege
= Y.sName
Y.iAge = 30
)(Y.Move
Y.lSalary = 10,000
)(Y.ChangeDepartment
" "
Source
Code .
- COM - - .
OOP
Has a
184
.
CStudent CWorkman :

Public objPerson As New CPerson

sName = m_sName
End Property
) Property Let sMajor ( sNewValue As String
m_sName = sNewValue
End Property

)(Sub ChangeCollege
" " MsgBox
End Sub

X.sName

.X.objPerson.sName
Delegation

:CStudent

Private objPerson As New CPerson

185
iAge = objPerson.iAge
End Property
objPerson.iAge = iNewValue
End Property
sName = objPerson.sName
End Property
objPerson.sName = sNewValue
End Property

sName = m_sName
End Property
Property Let sMajor ( sNewValue As String )
m_sName = sNewValue
End Property

Sub Move()
objPerson.Move
End Sub

Sub ChangeCollege()
MsgBox ""
End Sub
186
Visual Basic - -
%100 !
- -Polymorphism
.

IMyInterface
CBaseClass .CDerivedClass
IMyInterface MyMethod
.BaseMethod
DerivedMethod
IMyInterface
MyMethod .BaseMethod
:
.
- -
CDerivedClass CBaseClass
CDerivedClass:
Private BaseClass As New CBaseClass

)(Sub BaseMethod
BaseClass.BaseMethod
End Sub

)(Sub DerivedMethod

End Sub
187

MyMethod IMyInterface
.CBaseClass :
)(Sub MyMethod
BaseClass.MyMethod
End Sub
!
Polymorphism BaseClass CBaseClass
IMyInterface .
:

IMyInterface :
Private BaseClass As New CBaseClass

Implements IMyInterface

)(Sub BaseMethod
End Sub

)(Private Sub IMyInterface_MyMethod
Dim TempInf As IMyInterface
Set TempInf = BaseClass
TempInf.MyMethod
End Sub
)(Sub MyMethod
IMyInterface_MyMethod
End Sub
188

)(Sub DerivedMethod

End Sub
Subclassing
Delegation OOP

.
:
)(Sub BaseMethod
End Sub
Function
:Parameters
Function BaseMethod (X As Long, Y As Long) As Long
)BaseMethod = BaseClass.BaseMethod (X, Y
End Sub

Arguments Returned Value
:
Function BaseMethod (X As Long, Y As Long) As Long
If X = 0 Then
BaseMethod = 0
ElseIf Y = 0 Then
)BaseMethod = BaseClass.BaseMethod (X, 1
Else
)BaseMethod = BaseClass.BaseMethod (X, Y
189
End If
End Sub
Subclassing
the base class
OOP C++ Visual
.Basic
VB
VBA Hex
F .... B A
Hex
:BAS
Function Hex(lNum As Long) As String
)Hex = VBA.Hex$(lNum
)"" Hex = Replace(Hex, "A",
)"" Hex = Replace(Hex, "B",
)"" Hex = Replace(Hex, "C",
)"" Hex = Replace(Hex, "D",
)"" Hex = Replace(Hex, "E",
)"" Hex = Replace(Hex, "F",
End Function
:
For lCounter = 0 To 15
)Print Hex(lCounter
Next
190
Object Hierarchies .
.... Microsoft PowerPoint Microsoft Excel Microsoft Word
.... DirectX DAO ADO
.

.

.

OOP "
"Has a ""
.

. " " :
1 :1
1 1
CCar
CPerson objOwner
objDriver CCar :
CCar
Public objOwner As CPerson
Public objDriver As CPerson
Public sCarModel As String
191
.1-6
:1-6 .
200 MFC

. CCar CPerson
:
Dim Turki As New CPerson
Dim Abbas As New CPerson
Dim BMW As New CCar
= Turki.sName
= Abbas.sName
BMW.sCarModel = BMW - 7
Set BMW.objOwner = Turki
Set BMW.objDriver = Abbas
objOwner objDriver
CCar :
192
CCar
)Public Sub PrintRelatedPeople ( frmForm As Form
& Me.sCarModelfrmForm.Print :
& Me.objOwnerfrmForm.Print :
& Me. objDriverfrmForm.Print :
End Sub
OOP
.
1 :

1 .
CCar
objOwner objDriver
!
objDriver :
CCar
Private m_objDrivers (5) As CPerson
Public Property Get objDriver( iDriverNum As Integer ) As CPerson
) Set objDriver = m_objDrivers ( iDriverNum
End Property
)Public Property Set objDriver( iDriverNum As Integer, ByVal objNewValue As CPerson
Set m_objDrivers ( iDriverNum ) = objNewValue
End Property
:
BMW.objOwner = Turki
BMW.objDriver (0) = Abbas
BMW.objDriver (1) = Ahmed
BMW.objDriver (2) = Ali
Set
Set
Set
Set
193
" 1 " Array based 1

to many relationship - " 1
" Array based 1 to many relationship
objDriver Collection :
CCar
Public objDrivers As New Collection
objDriver:
BMW.objDrivers.Add Turki
BMW.objDrivers.Add Ali
objDriver :For Each

Dim objDriver As CPerson
For Each objDriver In BMW.objDrivers
Print objDriver.sName
Next

)( objDriver
:
Dim BMW As New CCar
Dim Mercury As New CCar
BMW.objDrivers.Add Mercuty
194
CPersons Collection Class

Visual Basic COM
.
Collection Classes

" " Collection Class

COM
.Visual Basic

" "s CPerson
.CPersons
CPersons CPerons
:Collections
CPersons
Private m_Col As New Collection
_ Public Sub Add(objNewItem As CPerson, Optional vKey As Variant,
)Optional vBefore As Variant, Optional vAfter As Variant
m_Col.Add objNewItem, vKey
End Sub
)Public Sub Remove(vIndexKey As Variant
m_Col.Remove vIndexKey
End Sub
Public Property Get Count() As Long
Count = m_Col.Count
End Property
Public Property Get Item(vIndexKey As Variant) As CPerson
)Set Item = m_Col(vIndexKey
195
End Property
Add-Ins Class Builder Utility

.
CCar objDrivers Collection

:CPersons
Public objDrivers As New CPersons
CCar CPerson
:
Dim BMW As New CCar
Dim Driver1 As New CPerson
Dim Driver2 As New CPerson
= Driver1.sName
= Driver2.sName
BMW.objDrivers.Add Driver1
BMW.objDrivers.Add Driver2
:

Item
CPersons Default Property
CPersons :
196
Print BMW.objDrivers.Item(1).sName
Print BMW.objDrivers(2).sName
Procedure Attributes
" ."OOP
For Each
CPersons :
Dim objDriver As CPerson
For Each objDriver In BMW.objDrivers
Print objDriver.sName
Next
Visual Basic For Each

CPersons
:CPersons
Public Property Get NewEnum() As IUnknown
]Set NewEnum = m_Col.[_NewEnum
End Property
-4 Procedure ID NewEnum
Procedure Attributes Hide this member 2-6
For Each .CPersons
197
:2-6 .NewEnum
:

COM OLE Automation
IUnknown
.IEnumVariant
:
Advanced Visual Basic 6
Power Techniques for Everyday Program
By: Matthew Curland
ISBN: 0-201-70712-8
CPersons CPerson CCar

3-6
.
198
:3-6 .CPersons
Visual Basic
Visual Basic
.Visual Basic
""

.

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Visual Basic

* " Visual Basic "OOP

142 ----------------------------------- Screen

" "Visual Basic

:1-1 .Visual Basic

Save Project File

)(Private Sub cmdMultiply_Click

Read Only Propeties

Height Top Left Width

Winodwless Controls -Label

Visual Basic .DoEvents

Event Driven Programming

KeyDown KeyUp KeyCode

VB6 LoadPicture Icon

"" "," Print

Visual Basic Menu

Text Box Windows

Run Time Properties

OptionButton Radio Button

COM Component Object Model

Null Empty Null

" " Print

Visual Basic Arrays

Dim OneDim (99) As Intger

Dim OneDArray(0 To 10) As String

)Print UBound (TwoDim

TwoDim OneDim ThreeDim

Visual Basic Subs Functions

Sub's Functions .Parameters

Select Case iDay

:Collections For Each

Dim X(100) As Integer

", vbYesNo ) = vbNo "(Loop While MsgBox

", vbYesNo ) = vbYes "(Loop Until MsgBox

P-Code Native Code

:Remove Array Bound Checks

Visual Basic Operators

Not True False And

Tan Cos Sin Atn

""Turki" > "TURKI

If sMyString Like [!0-9]### Then

Mid$ Mid$ Statement

Asc ASCII AscW

"sMyString = "I like Visual Basic

StrConv ASCII UNICODE

Date Time Statement

" "yyyy " "m ""d

GetAttr File Attributes SetAttr

SetAttr sFile, vbHidden

)"*" Y = String (100,

OOP Visual Basic

OOP Form1 Caption

Get iAge Let iAge

Property Let Property

)Private Sub Caller_DataHasBeenSent(objTo As CPerson, bSuccess As Boolean

Private Sub TextControl_GotFocus()

Dim MyFile As New CFile

Set objPerson = Nothing

) Sub MySub ( ByVal objPerson As Person

Set objPerson = Nothing

Function GetCost(iDistance As Integer) As Integer

ITrip CCar CPlane

" 1 " Array based 1