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An Aluminum pot is used to boil water as shown below (k for
aluminum is 237 W/m C). The handle of the pot is 20-cm long,
3-cm wide, and 0.5-cm thick. The pot is exposed to room air
at 25C, and the convection coefficient is 5 W/m
2
C.
Question: How temperature distribution along the handle, can
you touch the handle when the water is boiling? Calculate
total heat transfer at handle and find the alternatif!
100 C
T
= 25 C
h = 5 W/ m
2
C
x
Diketahui : Panci aluminium digunakan untu mendidihkan air
Ditanya : a. distribusi temperatur
b. bisakah anda memegang tangkai pegangan saat air mendidih
c. total heat transfer, d. alternatif
Skema & data:
Asumsi : 1. Steady state
2. Konduksi satu (1) dimensi arah tangkai pegangan
3. Konstan konduktivitas thermal dan koefisien konveksi
4. Tangai dimodelkan sebagai extended surface (fin) dengan
ujung diisolasi
L=0,20 m, w= 0,03 m, t =0.005 m
Jawab :
h=5 W/ m
2
C,
P=2W+2t=2(0.03+0.005)=0.07(m)
k=237 W/m C,
A
C
=Wt=0.00015(m
2
), L=0.2(m)
m=(hP/kA
C
)
1/2
=3.138 m
-1
M=\(hPkA
C
)(T
b
-T
)=0.111u
b
=0.111(100-25)=8.325(W)
T x T
T T
m L x
mL
T x
T x x
b b
( ) cosh ( )
cosh
cosh[ . ( . )]
cosh( . * . )
,
( ) . * cosh[ . ( . )]
-
= =
=
= +
u
u
25
100 25
3138 0 2
3138 0 2
25 62 32 3138 0 2
Plot distribusi temperatur sepanjang tangkai pegangan panci
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
85
90
95
100
T( ) x
x
Temperatur drops sangat cepat. Pada 0.1 m
T(0.1)=90.4C. Pada ujung T(0.2)=87.3C.
Tidak aman untuk memegang tangkai panci pada saat air mendidih
Total heat transfer yang melewati tangkai pegangan panci juga
dapat dihitung.
q
f
=Mtanh(mL)=8.325*tanh(3.138*0.2)=4.632(W)
Jika tangkai dari stainless apa yang terjadi?
stainless steel, thermal conductivity k=15 W/mC.
Parameter yang lain sama, maka:
2,1075 ) 25 100 ( 0281 . 0 , 47 . 12
2 / 1
= = = =
|
|
.
|
\
|
= b hPkA M
kA
hP
m
C
C
u
)] ( 47 . 12 cosh[ 3 . 12 25 ) (
cosh
) ( cosh ) (
x L x T
mL
x L m
T T
T x T
b
+ =