ASIA

Glasgow U.K.

Norwegian Sea
NORWAY

Svalbard
(NORWAY)

40 60
FRANZ JOSEF LAND

160 80 100 120 140

80

U.S.

Wrangel Island
OR
'Y

Provideniya Anadyr'
E

North Sea

Arctic Ocean
SEVERNAYA ZEMLYA NEW SIBERIAN ISLANDS

DEN.

SWEDEN

Barents Sea
Murmansk
NOVAYA ZEMLYA

Cherskiy

G KOLY MSKOYE NA

Oslo
Copenhagen

East Siberian Sea

60

20

60

80

Stockholm
FINLAND

180

POL.

RUS.

Tallinn Riga

Helsinki
St. Petersburg
Lake Ladoga Lake Onega

Kara Sea

Laptev Sea
a Kolym

Bering Sea

EST.

Warsaw

Vilnius LAT.

LITH.

Tiksi Arkhangel'sk Noril'sk

Pec ho ra
VER
A OY ena KH L

KH

RE

BE

C HE

R S KO G O

Minsk BELA.

Kiev

Moscow
Voronezh Saratov
lga Vo

N
O
Nizhniy Novgorod Kazan' a Kam Samara Ufa

Ob '

Arctic

Circle

Alda n

UKR.
Kharkiv Donets'k

B
isey Yen

y yu Vil

Yakutsk

UR ET D ZH U G D Z H

IN

NS

K K H R EBET

Magadan PetropavlovskKamchatskiy 160

R EB

Perm' Yekaterinburg
Irt ysh

R U S S I A
Angara

Sea of Okhotsk

KH

KURIL ISLANDS

UR

Black Sea

Omsk Atyrau
(Atyrau)

Krasnoyarsk Novosibirsk
Lake Baikal
O
V

KH

RE

BE

Amu r

Volgograd Rostov
US AS UC CA

Chelyabinsk

na Le

occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, administered by Russia, claimed by Japan.

Qaraghandy
(Karaganda)

Irkutsk

LING

T'bilisi
Caspian Sea Yerevan AZERBAIJAN
ARMENIA
S. MT

YA BL ON

GEORGIA

Astana

SI KH O TE-ALIN'

Aral Sea
QIZIL QUM

NCH

Tabriz

HIN

Baku

Lake Balkhash

Ulaanbaatar
Y
M

GGAN

KAZAKHSTAN

U R I A N P L AIN

' Ob

Sakhalin
ur Am

Khabarovsk

Sapporo

40

Harbin Changchun

A
L

T
A

Vladivostok

MA

DA

Tehran
ZAGRO
Persian Gulf U.A.E. SAUDI ARABIA

TURKMENISTAN
G A R AG

UZBEKISTAN
Almaty

MONGOLIA
G O B I D
Baotou

Tashkent
U M

rmqi

- Mashhad Esfahan

Beijing
Tianjin Jinan Taiyuan

Dalian

P'yongyang Seoul
Yellow Pusan Sea
SOUTH KOREA

Ashgabat

T E R E S

Sea of Japan
NORTH KOREA

Shenyang

JAPAN
Tokyo

T
S
.

Bishkek KYRGYZSTAN S H A N T I E N Kashi TAJIKISTAN

K
U

Dushanbe

IRAN
Kabul AFGHANISTAN
Kandahar Quetta

TAKLA MAKAN
Huang He

Demarcation Line

Yokohama - Nagoya Osaka

Indus

Lahore

QING ZANG GAOYUAN

Abu Dhabi Muscat

20

OMAN

Karachi

Jaipur

Changsha Chongqing Guiyang

KY

(J

New Delhi

- Ahmadabad

aputra Brahm

Irra wad dy

Kanpur

L Lhasa A Y A NEPAL S + Lucknow BHUTAN Kathmandu Thimphu

Gang es

Okinawa

AP

PAKISTAN

(highest point in the world, 8848 m)

Mt. Everest

CHINA
AN DU NG HE

Shanghai

Chengdu

Chang Jiang

Wuhan

Hangzhou

East China Sea

U

IS L A N DS AN)

EA

S
0 60

. MTS

DESERT
UNTAINS L U N MO Indian claim

Qingdao

Fukuoka

Shiraz Bandar 'Abbas

140

Line of Control Chinese line of control

Lanzhou

- - Islamabad

Xi'an

Zhengzhou Nanjing

Surat Mumbai (Bombay)

I N D I A BANGLADESH Dhaka
Calcutta Chittagong
N ER ST
GH

Arabian Sea
LAKSHADWEEP
(INDIA)

Nagpur Pune DECCAN - Hyderabad S AT

H
I
M

Nanchang Taipei
R

ic Trop

of

Can

cer

AN SH

20

Kumming

Taiwan
Xi Jiang

Guangzhou Hong Kong S.A.R. Macau S.A.R.

Nanning Mandalay

Hanoi

Philippine Sea
Manila

BURMA
Rangoon

Salween

LAOS
Vientiane

Haiphong

Hainan Dao

Luzon

MALDIVES

Laccadive Sea Colombo

Male

WES

TER

Hue

Bangalore

Chennai (Madras)

Bay of Bengal
ANDAMAN ISLANDS
(INDIA)

THAILAND
Bangkok

South China VIETNAM Sea

SPRATLY ISLANDS

ng ko Me

PHILIPPINES
Cebu Mindanao Davao

GHA

CAMBODIA

TS

Jaffna

SRI LANKA
NICOBAR ISLANDS
(INDIA)

Andaman Sea

Phnom Penh Gulf of Thailand

Ho Chi Minh City

Sulu Sea

Bandar Seri Begawan

BRUNEI

Celebes Sea

MALAYSIA Kuala Lumpur

Medan

MALAYSIA Borneo
Pontianak Celebes

Singapore
Equator
SINGAPORE

Sumatra

Banda Sea
Ujungpandang

Scale 1:48,000,000
Azimuthal Equal-Area Projection
0 0 800 Kilometers 800 Miles Boundary representation is not necessarily authoritative.

Palembang

I N D O N E S I A Java Sea
Jakarta
Surabaya Semarang

Indian Ocean
80 100

East Timor Timor

Bandung

Java

Timor Sea

120

AUSTRALIA
802694AI (R02105) 4-00