Inicio del solucionario del libro de Clculo

Diferencial e Integral (Granville)

LIMUSA(NORIEGA EDITORES)
Limites, (tema externo al libro de graville anexo)

lim
lim
x5 (2x + 4) = x5 2(5) + 4 = 10 + 4 = 14
lim
lim
2.
x3 (4x + 7) = x3 4(3) + 7 = 12 + 7 = 5
lim
lim
2
2
3.
x1 (3x 5) = x1 3(1) 5 = 3 5 = 2
lim
lim
2
2
4.
x2 (10 x ) = x2 10 (2) = 6
lim
lim
2
2
5.
y2 (y + 2y 1) = y2 (2) + 2(2) 1 = 4 + 4 1 = 7
lim 2
lim 2
6.
t4 (t 3 + t6) = t4 4 3(4) + 6 = 8 12 + 6 = 10
lim
lim
3
2
7.
z3 (2z +z +5z2) = z3 2(27)+9+5(3)2 =
1.

54 + 9 15 2 = 62
lim
lim
3
2
3
2
8.
y1 (y 2y + 3y 4) = y1 (1) 2(1) +
3(1) 4 = 1 2 1 + 3 1 4 = 6
5
3
5
3( 12 )+1
lim 3x+1
lim
lim 2
2 +1
2
9.
=
=
=
1 5x1 =
1 =
1
5
1 1
1 =
y
x
5( )2
x
2
10
2

=5
1
2
5
lim
lim 2( 4 )3
lim 2
4 3
=
=
1 =
1
1
6
1 5 = 1
x 4
x 4 6( 4 )+1
x 4 2
4 +1
lim t2 5
lim 45
1
lim 1
11.
t2 2t3 +6 = t2 2(2)3 +6 = 16+16 t2 22
2x+1
lim 2(2x1)+1
2+2 lim 1
lim
12.
x1 x2 3x+4 = x1 13(1)+4 =
8 x1 8
lim (x1)(x+1)
lim
lim 2x1
= x 1 x1
1
13.
x1 4x2 1 = x1
(x+1)

10.

1=

2
14.

lim
1
x 12

lim 2x1
x 12 4x2 1

lim
2x1
x 12 (x2)(x+2)

lim
2x+1
x 12

= 2( 12 )+1 =

+1=2

lim x2
lim
x2
x2 x2 4 = x2 (x+2)(x1) = x + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4
lim 9x2
lim (3x)(3+x)
lim
16.
= x3
3 (3) =
x3 3+x = x3
(3+x)
2
lim y y6
lim (y3)(y+2)
lim 3+2
5
17.
y3 y 2 4y+3 = y3 (y3)(y+1) = y3 31 = 2
lim t2 +5t+6
lim (t+3)(t2)
lim 3+2
1
18.
t3 t2 t12 = t3 (t3)(t4) = t3 34 = 7
15.

lim 2x2 9x5

19.
x5 4x2 23+15

lim
x5

2(2x2 9x5)
2
4(4x2 23x+15)
4

lim
x5

(2x)2 9(2x)10
2
(4x)2 23(4x)+60
4

2(5)+1
lim 2x+1
10+1
11
lim (x5)(2x+1)
x5 (x5)(4x3) = x5 4x3 = 4(5)3 = 203 = 17
lim s3 1
lim (s1)(s2 s+1)
lim
20.
= S1
s2 s
s1 s1 = s1
s1

(2x10)(2x+1)

lim
2
= x5
(4x20)(4x3) =
4

+1 = 1

1+1=1
lim y 3 +8
y2 y+2

lim y +2
lim (y+2)(y 2y+4)
lim
= x2
= y2
(y 2
y+2 = y2
y+2
lim
2y + 4) = (2)2 2(2) + 4 = y2
4 + 4+ = 12
22.

lim 8r+1
lim
8r+1 8r+1
lim (8r)+(1)
lim r

23.
r1 r+3 = r1 ( r+3 )( 8r+1 ) = r1 ( 8r+1) = r1 ( 8r+1)
lim 1
r1 8r+1
r

lim s2 +3s+9
lim 4+6+4 lim 14
lim 14
24.
= s2 8+1 s2 9 = s2 3
s2
s3 +1
r
r
r
q
(y+3)(y3)
((y3)3)
y 2 9
lim
=
=
=
95
25.
2
y3 2y +7y+3
(y+3)(2y+1)
(2(3)+1)

lim 3 x
lim 3 x 3+x
9x
1
lim
lim
26.
x9 9x = x9 9x 3+ x = x9 9x(x+ x) = x9 x+ x =
1
1
= 12
9+ 9

1+x
lim 1x
lim 1x
lim x(1+ x)
lim 1+ x

27.
= x1 1 x 1+ x = x1 1 x = x1 1 =
x1
1 x
lim 1+ 1
=
2
x1 1

lim x+2 2
lim x+2 2 x+2+2
lim (x+2)(2)
=

28.
= x0
x+2+ 2 = x0
x0
x
x
x( x+2+ 2)

lim
1
2
lim 1
x0 x+2+ 2 = x0 2 2 = 4

lim 2 4t
lim
lim 2 4t 2+4t
44+t

29.
= t0 t
2+ 4t = t0
=
t0
t
(t)(2+ 4t)
lim
1
1
1
t0 2+ 4t = 2+2 = 4
FUNCIONES TRASCENDENTES Derivar cada una de las siguientes fun-

ciones. (pagina 115

dy
a
dx = ax+b
1
y 0 = (ax+b)
d(ax+b)
dx
1
y 0 = (ax+b) a
1
y 0 = (ax+b)
2
2. log
x h
i
log e x02(1)
y' =
= logeex
2
2
x
x
1.

ln(ax + b)

3. y'=

x
ln 1+x
2

= y'=

log e
2
x2 = x

 h
ln x2 ln +x2 = x12 2x

1
1+x2

2x

y'=

2x
x2

2x
1+x2

2x+2x3 2x3
2x
2
x2 (1+x2 ) = x2 (1+x2 ) = x(1+x2 )

ln ax ha + x
i

1
ax
y'=

+
a
a
+
x
=
ax a+x
2 a+x

4.y'=

ax+2a(a+x)
2ax(a+x)

y'=

= a[x+2(a+x)]
2ax(a+x) =

ax+20
1
a+x

ax a+x
2 a+x
x+2a+2x
2a+3x
=
2x(a+x)
2x(a+x)

5.f(x)=xdnx


x

1
x


+ dnx 1 = 1 + lnx

6.f(x)=ln (x+
1 + x2 )

1+x2 +x
x
1

+ 1+x
= x+11+x2
=
y'=
2
x+
1+x2
1+x2
2 21
2
7.y= ln
h a 2x i= ln(a
h 2xi)
1
1
1
4x
2
y'=
2 a2x2 4x = 2 a2x2 = a2x2
y'=

1
1+x2

a+bt
a+bt

8. S=ln

1
2
1
S'=
2

[ln(a
+ bt)ln(a + bt)]
h
i
h
i
1
1
1
b

ab
h a+bt
i
h 2 a+bti
1
1 abb2 +ab+b2 t
2ab
=
S'=
2
a2 (bt)2
2 a2 b2 t2 =
S'=

ab
a2 b2 t2

 x2 1lnx
 

x x2 2x + lnx2 2x = 2x + lnx2 2x = 2x(1 + lnx2 ) =
2x(1 + 2lnx)
2
2
10.f(x)=x lnx f(x)=2x(1+2lnx)
 2 1

f (x) = x x2 2x + lnx2 2x = 2x + enx2 2x = 2x(1 + 2lnx)
dy
nx
nx
11. e
;
dx = ne
nx
nx
y'= e
n = ne lny=lnenx = y 0 = enx (n) = nenx
nx dy
nx
12.y=10
dx = n10 ln10
nx
nx
y'= 10
ln10 ln10 = y 0 = 10nx ln10n
2
x2 dy
13. y=e
; dx = 2xex
2
2
2
x2
y'=e
2x lny=lnex = ex (2x) = 2xex
dy
2
2
14.y= x ;
h e dx = iex
9.f(x)=

f(x)=

y'=

ex

02ex
(ex )2

2
ex

ln=

ln2 lnex

Funciones Trascendentes pagina 116

b2y ;sol. 2b2y

z'=b
lnb d(2y)
dy

15.Z=

2y

b2y lnb (2 dy
dy )
2y
z'=b
lnb(2(1))
2y
z'=2b
ln
dv
2
2
16.V=se ; sol.
ds = e (5 + 1)
5
f (5) = 5 e(5) = e
2
5
v'=s(e ) + (5)e
ds 5
2 ds
v'=5(e
ds ) + ( ds e )
2
2
v'=se (1) (1)e
2
2
v'=se e
2
v'=e (5 + 1)
z'=

y'=

2
ex

1=

2
ex

e2
du
u sol. du
u

=e
f(u) = e
g(u) = u
17.U=

(u1)
u2

keu keu (u)

u2
u du
ue2 du
du e du
u'=
u2
u
u
u'=

u'=

ue (1) e (1)

ueu eu
u2
eu (u1)
u'=
u2
lnx
dx
18.y=
x ; sol. dx
u'=

f(x)=

lnx

1lnx
x2

g(x)=x

x(lnx)lnx(x)
x2
1 dx
dx
x( x
dx )lnx dx
y'=
x2
1
xx
(1)lnx(1)
y'=
x2
1lnx
y'=
x2x
e 1
19.y= x
i
h xe +1 x
e +1e 1ex 1ex1
=
y'=
x
2
(e +1)
2ex +e2ex +ex
2ex
y'=
= (ex +1)2
(ex +1)2
2 x
y'=

ex +1ex (ex 1)ex

(ex +1)2

 2x e x
 

x e 1 + ex 2x = x2 ex + 2xex = ex (x2 + 2x)
a
21.y=
(e x e x )
 a 2 x a 1 ax 1 
x
x
y'=
2 (e a a e a a ) + e a e a
1
a
x
y'= (e
2
x +e a )
20.y=
y'=

ex ex

21.y= x
e +ex

(ex ex )2 (ex +ex )(ex ex )(ex +ex )

(ex +ex )2
x
x 2 x
(ex ex )2 (ex +ex )(ex ex )(ex ex )
) (e ex )2
0
y =
= (e +e(ex +e
x )2
(ex +ex )2
(ex)2 +2e+(ey 2 (ex)2 +2e(ex )2
2e+2e
y'=
= (ex +ex )2
(ex +ex )2
4
= x
(e +ex )2
x2 +1x
22.f(x)=ln 2
x +1+x
1
(x2 +1) 2 x
y'=

f(x)=ln

f(x)=ln

(x + 1) x

(x2 +1) 2 +x
2
1
1
x
2 (x +1)
f(x)=ln 1
2 +1)1 +x
(x
2
2
1
1
+x( 12 (x2 +1)1 x) 12 (x2 +1)1 x( 12 (x2 +1)1 +x)
2 (x +1)
f(x)=
( 21 (x2 +1)1 +x)2
1
1
2
1
f(x)= (x + 1)
+ x( 2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
x
2 (x + 1)
1
2
1
g(x)= (x + 1)
+x
2
dy
x
x
23.y=x
;
dx = x (1 +
1
ln y=x
+
lnx 1
x
1 dy
=
(1
+
lnx)
y dx
f(x)=

y'=

lnx)

y(1 + lnx)
4

dy
dx

= xx (1 + lnx)

24. y=
y'=
y'=

xx
xx

y'=

(2+lnx)

2 x

x1

x1

(lnx).(x

dy
dx

+ (lnx)

x1

2
x

d x)
dx
12 1

(x

(x)

xx
+ lnx( 2xx )
y'=

x1

2 x xx +x x lnx
x
x x
y'=
=
2xx
+
x
ln
2 x

x
x
lnx
2x +x
x 1
x x

y'=2xx
x + x ln =
2 x

x x (2+lnx )

y'=
2 x
x 3 3x+9 dy
1
1
1
25. y=
;
dx = y[ x + 3x+a 2x+b ]
2x+6
lny = lnx 13 ln(3x + 9) 12 ln(2x + b)
1 d(x)
1
1 d(3x+a)
1 d(2x+b)
1 dy
] 21 [ 2x+b
]
y dx = x dx + 3 [ 3x+a
dx
dx
1
1
1
1
1
1
y = x + 3 [ 3x+a 3] 2 [ 2x+b 2]
1
1
1
1
y = y[ x + 3x+a 2x+b ]
1
1
1
y'=y[
x + 3x+a 2x+b ]h
i

dy
4+x2
x
1
x
;
26.y=
=
y

+
2
2
dx
4+x
x
4x
x 4x2
1
1
2
2
lny= ln(4 + x ) lnx
ln(4

x
)
2
2
2
2
1 dy
1
1 d(4+x )
1 dx
1
1 d(4x )
] x dx 2 [ 4x2 dx ]
x dx = 2 [ 4+x2
dx
1
1
1
1
1
1
y = 2 [ 4+x2 2x] x 2 [ 4x2 2x]
x
1
x
1
y = [ 4+x2 x + 4x2 ]
x
1
x
y'=y[
2 x + 4x2 ]
4+x

dy
4+x2
x
1
x
;
27.y=
dx = y[ 4+x2 x + 4x2 ]
x 4x2
1
1
2
2
lny= ln4 + x lnx
2
2 ln4 x
1
1
1
1
1
lny=
2 4+x2 2x x 2 4x2 2x
x
1
x
y=[
4+x2 x + 4x2 ]
n
mb
n
m dy
28.y=x (a + b) ;
dx = y[ x + a+bx ]
1
1
lny=nlnx + mlna + bx = n
x + m a+bx b
n
mb
0
y = y[ x + a+bx ]
x1

Funciones Trascendentales pagina 117

ln(x2 + 2)x = 4 y'= 49

2(4)
1
2x
8
4
y'= 2
x +2 2x = x2 +2 = (4)2 +2 = 18 = 9
30.y=log(4x 3)x = 2 y'=0.3474
loge
4loge
y'=
4 = 4x3
= 4loge
= 0.3474
4x3
5
31.y=xln x + 3 ; x=6 y=1,4319

x+2(x+3)ln x+3
1
1
y=[x.

1
+
ln
x
+
3

1]
2 x+3
2(x+3)
29.y=

6+2(6+3)ln3
= 1, 4319
18
2x
41. y = xe
x = 12
2x

ln y = ln x + ln e

y=0
= x1 2 = 0

y = [x 2e2x + e2x 1] = e2x (2x + 1) = e2x (0) = 0

ln x2
42. y =
x = 4 y = 0, 0483
x
x2 1 ln x2 1

x
y=[
] = [ 22x2ln x ] = [ 2216ln 4 ] = 0, 0482
x2
x
2
43. y = e
x=1
x
1
ln y = ln e 2 ln(x + 1) 12 (x+1)
1

]
y 0 = y[ (x+1)2
 2(x+1) x x 
x
x
1
x
2 e 2 1
(x+1)
e
(x+1)e 2
e 2 [(x+1)2]
2
2 =
y0 =

e
y=
=
(x+1)
2
2(x+1)2

25 4x x = 5
44. y = log
log e
2 log e
2
y = 254x
254x
= 254(5)
= 0.1137

y = 10 x x = h4

ln y = x ln 10 =
x 0 + ln 10

45.

2 x

1
ln 10 2
= 57.56
x


3 x
x= 3 
46. y =
x


ln y = x ln x3 = x x3 x031
+ ln x3 1
2
x

x 

y = x3
1 + ln x3

x1  x031 

x

y 0 = x x3
+ x3 ln x3 1
x2



x
1 + ln x3
y 0 = x3




3
y 0 = 33
1 + ln 33 = 1

x3 x2 +9
x=4
47. y =
3
203x


1
ln y = 3 ln x + 2 ln x2 + 9 31 ln (20 3x)
1
ln y = 3 x1 + 12 x21+9 2x 13 203x
3
x
1
3
ln y = x + x2 +9 + 203x
i
h
3
x
x2 +9 3
x
1
y0 =
+
+
3
2
x +9
203x
203x x

h
i
3
(4) 3 (4)2 +9 3
4
1
y=
+
+
= 645
2
3
4
203(4)
2
4 +
(4)
+9
203x(4)




150+32+25
y = 645
= 32 207
2
405
40 = 165.60

y = 10

4
25

Funciones Trascendentes pagina 117

Hallar

d2 y
dx2 para

cada una de las siguientes funciones

1
y = ln cx y = cx
c = x1
1
x011
y=
= x2
x2
ax
49. y = e
y = e9x a = acax
y = a eax a = a2 eax
50. x ln x


y = x x1 + ln 1 = 1 + ln x
d(ln x)
y = d(1)
= x1
dx +
dx
x2
51. y = e
2
2
y = hex 2x = 2xex
i


2
2
2
y = 2x ex 2x + ex 2 = 2ex 2x2 + 1
48.

1
8

e 2 [(1+1)2]
2(1+1)2

=0

y = ln xa
hx+a
i
(x+a)1(ax)1
1
y = x+a

= xa
x+a
(x+a)2
 2 2

(x a )02a2x
y=
= x4ax
4 a4
(x2 a2 )2
52.

53.

y=
y=

ex
x2
i
x ex ex 2x
4
x

yh =
2
h

2a
(x+a)

2a
x2 a2

ex (x2)
x3

x3 [ex 1+(x2)ex ]ex (x2)3x2

x6

ln y = x ln e + ln (x 2) 3 ln x
ln y = 1 +

1
x2

13

h
=y =y = 1+

1
x

1
x2

3
x

Derivar ca una de las siguientes funciones pagina 117

54.

a2 +x2
x h
x
x ax
2
2 x2
a x2 h

ln

y=

2
x
x
a2 x2 " a2 x2

y=

y=
55.

x
a
a2 x2
x2 a2 x2

ln a2 x2
x

log

y=
y=

y=
y=
y=

1
a2 x2

x
a2 x2

a2 x
x2 (a2 x2 )

ln

a2

y=

x2

a2
x(a2 x2 )

i
1 =

"

a2 x2

ln

a2 x2

x2

x2

x2 (a2 x2 ) ln a2 x2
x2 a2 ln a2 x2 x2 ln a2 x2
=
x2 (a2 x2 )
x2 (a2 x2 )

y=

y=

a2 x2
x2
2

h
y = x

56.

a 2 x2
i

2
x a2 x2
#

2
x
a2 +x2

a2 x2

y=

x2

y 2 +a2
x+a

x+a log e

x2 +a2

x+a log e

x2 +a2

x+a log e

x2 +a2

x2 +a2
x+a

 21  (x+a)2x x2 +a2 1 
(
)

(x+a)2

1
2

2x(x+a)(x2 +a2 )

2 +a2
2(x+a)2 xx+a

2
x
+2axa2
2(x+a) (x2 +a2 )(x+a)
2
2
log e x +2zxa

x2 +a2 2(x+a) x2 +a2

log ex2 +2axa2
x2 +2axa2
2(x+a)(x2 +a2 ) = log e (2x+2a)(x2 +a2 )
x2 +2axa2
log e = 2x3 +2a
3 x+2ax2 +2a3

Reglas para derivar Funciones Algebraicas Pagina 45 Hallar la derivada de

cada una de las siguientes funciones:

s=

45.

y0 =
y0 =

a+bt
t

a+bt dt
dt
(t)2

1
[ 1 (a+bt) 2 b] a+bt
t 2
(t)2
1
td
2
dt (a+bt)


46.

a+b

h
0

y0 =

1
d
3
d [(a+b)

1
1
3
3 (a+b)

y =
2

d
d
(a+b)](a+b) 3
()2
1

b (a+b) 3

()2

y = x s 2x
2
2
2

y = x d(s2x)
+ s 2x d(x)
dxi
h dx
47.

y 0 = x2

y 0 = x2

h2
1
2

+ s 2x 2x
i
2 + s 2x (2x)

12 d(s2x)
dx

(s 2x)

12

(s 2x)

y = x 3 2 + 3x

1
dy
d
3
y 0 = x dx
h (2 + 3x) + 2 + 3x dxi
48.

y0 = x

y0 = x

(2 + 3x) + 3 2 + 3x
i
3 + 3 2 + 3x

23 d
dx

1
3

(2 + 3x)

1
3

(2 + 3x)

23

q
2t + t12

1
y = 2t t12 2

1 d


y = 12 2t t12 2 dx
2t t12

1
y 0 = 12 2t t12 2 2 + 2t3
s=

49.