Hng dn hc INVENTOR

CHNG 1 Gii thiu chung v Autodesk Inventor

Autodesk Inventor l phn mm CAD ng dng trong thit k c kh vi nhiu kh nng mnh trong thit k m hnh Solid, c giao din ng-i dng thun tin v trc quan. Ch-ng ny cung cp ci nhn tng quan v mi tr-ng thit k v cc chc nng c bn ca Autodesk Inventor. 1.1. Tng quan v Autodesk Inventor v v ti liu Cu trc h thng ca Autodesk Inventor to ra th mnh v thit k m hnh 3D, qun l thng tin, hp tc thit k v h tr k thut. Mt s im mnh trong cu trc h thng ny l: - Thit k mch lc, s dng cng ngh pht trin thng dng (nh- COM v VBA). - T-ng tch vi phn cng hin i, nh- Card OpenGL v Dual Processors. - C kh nng x l hng ngn chi tit v cc cm lp ln. - Cung cp giao din lp trnh ng dng (Application Program Interface - API) v cu trc m rng vi cng ngh COM chun to lp v chy cc ng dng th ba (Third-party applications). - C kh nng trao i trc tip d liu thit k vi bn v 2D ca AutoCAD, m hnh 3D ca Mechanical Desktop hoc m hnh STEP t cc h thng CAD khc. Autodesk Inventor cn cho ai? Autodesk Inventor l cng c to m hnh solid, h-ng i t-ng (Feature-Based1), dng cho cc nh thit k thit k c kh trong mi tr-ng 3D.

Trong cc phn mm CAD 3D, nh- Autodesk Mechanical Desktop, Autodesk Inventor chng ta gp 3 loi Feature: - Sketched Feature l i t-ng cu thnh chi tit (Part) -c to t phc ha (Sketch); - Placed Feature cng l i t-ng cu thnh chi tit, nh-ng -c to bng cc cng c ring, nh- l, ren, vt mp, v gc,... - Work Feature l cc i t-ng hnh hc b tr, nh- b mt, -ng trc, im m ng-i ta da vo nh v, to lp cc i t-ng khc. Ni chung, theo trnh t hnh thnh cc i t-ng trong m hnh, ta c Sketch -> Feature -> Part -> Sub Assembly -> Assembly. Trong ti liu ny, chng c th -c dch l Phc ha -> i t-ng -> Chi tit -> Cm lp con -> Cm lp hoc -c gi nguyn t gc. "i t-ng" y khc vi "Entity" trong AutoCAD.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Ni dung ca ti liu: Ti liu ny cung cp thng tin v mi tr-ng thit k ca Autodesk Inventor theo nhiu mc, t c s n nng cao, phn thnh cc ch-ng theo tng chuyn . Mi ch-ng u cung cp cc loi thng tin sau: - Cc tin ch: Lit k cc tin ch c tr-ng ca ch-ng. - Trnh t lm vic: Khi qut cc b-c v trnh t s dng cc cng c mt cch hiu qu. - Cc phm v k hiu: Bng k v gii thch cc phm v k hiu c tr-ng cho mi ch-ng. - Mo: Mo thc hin cng vic nhanh v thng minh. 1.2. Cc tin ch D-i y l tng quan v mt s tin ch dng trong to m hnh, qun l ti liu, cng c h tr v hc tp. 1.2.1. Tin ch to m hnh Khng ging nh- cc cng c to m hnh solid truyn thng khc, Autodesk Inventor -c pht trin chuyn cho thit k c kh. N cung cp nhng cng c thun tin cho thit k m hnh chi tit. - Derived Parts: To mt chi tit dn xut t mt chi tit khc. Dng Derived Parts kho st cc bn thit k hay cc qu trnh sn xut khc nhau. Xem ch-ng, 4 "M hnh chi tit". - Solid modeling: To cc i t-ng hnh hc phc hp bng kh nng to m hnh lai, tch hp cc b mt vi cc Solid. Autodesk Inventor s dng cng c m hnh ha hnh hc mi nht ACISTM. Xem ch-ng 4, "M hnh chi tit". - Sheet Metal: To cc i t-ng v chi tit t kim loi tm bng cch s dng cc cng c to m hnh chi tit v cc cng c chuyn cho thit k chi tit t kim loi tm, nh- un (Bend), vin mp (Hem), g (Flange), mu phng (flat pattern). Xem ch-ng 6 "Thit k chi tit t kim loi tm". - Adaptive Layout: Dng cc Work Feature (mt, trc, im) lp cc "chi tit" 2D vi nhau. N c th -c dng kho st v hp l ha cm lp tr-c khi chnh thc chuyn thnh m hnh 3D. Xem ch-ng 7 "Lp rp". - Adaptive parts and assemblies: To cc chi tit v cc mi lp thch nghi. Chi tit thch nghi c th thay i theo chi tit khc. Ta c th chnh sa cc chi tit bt k v tr no trn m hnh v theo bt k th t no ch khng nht thit phi theo th t to lp ban u. Xem ch-ng 7 "Lp rp". - Design Elements: Truy cp v l-u tr cc i t-ng trong mt Catalog in t c th s dng li -c. C th nh v, chnh sa chng. Xem ch-ng 8 "Cc phn t thit k".

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR - Collaborative engineering: Mi tr-ng cho nhm c nhiu ng-i cng lm vic vi mt cm lp. N cho php gim thi gian thit k m khng cn hn ch nng lc lm vic ca mi c nhn. Xem ch-ng 11 "Hp tc thit k". 1.2.2. Tin ch qun l thng tin To m hnh mi ch l bt u qu trnh thit k. Autodesk Inventor cn cung cp cc cng c giao tip hiu qu. - Projects: Duy tr s lin kt gia cc files. T chc cc files tr-c khi thit k, sao cho Autodesk Inventor xc nh -ng dn ca cc files v c th tham chiu n cc file v cc file m chng tham chiu n. Xem ch-ng 11 "File n". - Qun l bn v: Cho php to cc bn v nh cc cng c n gin ha qu trnh. Cc bn v -c to v qun l theo cc tiu chun ANSI, BSI, DIN, GB, ISO, JIS , k c cc tiu chun ring ca hng. Xem ch-ng 10 "Bn v". - Design Assistant: Tm kim chi tit theo cc thuc tnh nh-: m s chi tit, vt liu,To bo biu trong v ngoi mi tr-ng Autodesk Inventor. Xem ch-ng 11 "Hp tc thit k". - Engineer's Notebook: Truy cp v ghi ch thng tin thit k v gn vi cc i t-ng, cho php l-u gi thng tin v qu trnh thit k. Xem ch-ng 11 "Hp tc thit k". 1.2.3. H thng h tr ng-i dng Autodesk Inventor c mt h thng h tr ng-i dng phong ph, tin li v hiu qu. H thng ny -c nhng trc tip trong Autodesk Inventor, gip cho vic truy cp nhanh chng. Chng gm: - H thng h tr ng-i dng (Design Support System - DSS): Mt h thng ln, cho php t -c "day-one productivity" trong thit k. - Web: T DSS c th lin kt vi Autodesk Point A v RedSpark tm thng tin b sung trn Web, lin kt vi Site ca cc nh cung cp,... - Autodesk Online: Download phin bn cp nht ca Autodesk Inventor v tm thng tin v sn phm, h tr k thut v cc thng tin khc. 1.3. Giao din ng-i dng Giao din ng-i dng ca Autodesk Inventor theo chun chung cc ng dng trn Windows. C 2 thnh phn chnh trong giao din ca Autodesk Inventor: - Ca s ng dng xut hin mi khi Autodesk Inventor -c m ra. - Ca s ho hin th khi mt file -c m. Nu c nhiu file cng -c m th file ang lm vic s nm trn ca s hin hnh.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Hnh d-i y minh ho mt ca s ng dng vi file mu chun -c hin th trn ca s ho.

1.3.1. Ca s duyt (Browser) Browser hin th kt cu dng nhnh cy ca cc chi tit, cc cm lp v cc bn v trong file ang hot ng. Mi mi tr-ng c Browser ring ca mnh. Hnh bn minh ha Browser trong mi tr-ng lp rp v thanh cng c ca n. 1.3.2. Cc lnh v cc cng c Autodesk Inventor s dng cc thanh cng c (Toolbar) kiu Windows v Panel ca Autodesk Inventor. Theo mc nh, Panel hin th pha trn Browser. Ta c th cho hin Toolbar, Panel hoc kt hp c hai. Cc Toolbar c th dockable, ngha l -c ko n cc v tr khc nhau. Autodesk Inventor ch cho hin cc Toolbar thch hp vi mi tr-ng ang hot ng. V d, nu ta ang trong mi tr-ng lp rp m kch hot mt chi tit, Autodesk Inventor lp tc chuyn t Toolbar lp rp sang Toolbar cho m hnh chi tit. Cc mi tr-ng dng chung mt

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR s phm hay cng c chung, nh- New hoc Help, nh-ng cng c b cng c ring ca mnh. D-i y l mt v d v thanh cng c Feature, -c hin th trong mi tr-ng thit k m hnh chi tit.

nh v thanh cng c, ko n ln nh, xung y hay sang cnh ca ca s ng dng. Ta c th n t do gia mn hnh. Ta c th ko mt gc ca thanh cng c thay i hnh dng ca n. bt hoc tt thanh cng c, chn View -> Toolbar, sau chn thanh cng c cn bt hoc tt. Cc cng c ca Autodesk Inventor ch m cc hp thoi khi cn thit. V d: Khi kch chut vo mt cng c Sketch, ta c th v ngay. Nh-ng khi kch vo mt cng c trong Feature th s hin ra hp hi thoi. Kch cng c sketch ... Kch cng c Feature v in thng tin

... v bt u v kt thc v thot mt cng c: Chn cng c tip theo m ta cn dng hoc nhn phm ESC. Ta cng c th kch chut phi v chn Done t menu ng cnh. Khi lm vic vi Autodesk Inventor ta c th hoc l chn i t-ng tr-c sau kch chut chn cng c cn tc ng ln i t-ng chn hoc l chn cng c tr-c, sau chn i t-ng. Chn cng c tr-c ... Hoc Chn i t-ng tr-c ...

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

... ri chn i t-ng 1.3.3. Menu ng cnh Menu ng cnh -c hin th khi kch chut phi. Ty thuc vo kch chut u v vo lc no m ta c th thy cc tu chn, xc nh cng vic ang thc hin. Hnh bn l mt v d v menu ng cnh trong mi tr-ng sketch.

... ri chn cng c

1.3.4. Sketch v cc ch la chn. Ta s dng ch Select hay ch Sketch thng bo cho Autodesk Inventor bit, ta mun chn i t-ng hay mun to bin dng phc tho. Khi m file chi tit ln u Autodesk Inventor t ng kch hot ch Select v ch to phc tho 2D. Ta c th iu khin ch Sketch v cc ch Select bng cc nt trn thanh nt lnh.

Nt ch sketch m rng

Nt ch select m rng

1.3.5. Cc biu t-ng con tr Khi chng ta dng Autodesk Inventor cc biu t-ng nh th-ng hin th bn cnh con tr. Nhng biu t-ng ny ch cho ta bit ta c th lm g vi m hnh hay thc hin cc thao tc lin quan n n. V d, biu t-ng ny xut hin khi ta v cc -ng thng song song. 1.3.6. Cc file mu (Templates) Autodesk Inventor cung cp cc mu cho 4 kiu file trong Autodesk Inventor: Part, Assembly, Presentation v Drawing. Cc file Part cng c th -c s dng cho cc Catalog v cc chi tit t kim loi tm (Sheet Metal).

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Phn m rng v biu t-ng ca ca cc file ny -c m t nh- d-i y.

Mu cho cc kiu file khc nhau ny nm trong hp thoi ca Autodesk Inventor, n -c hin th khi ta kch chut vo tu chn m mt file mi. Cc th Default, English v Metric cha ng cc mu file vi n v o v tiu chun v t-ng ng. n v o v tiu chun dng trong mu Default -c chn khi ci t Autodesk Inventor. Autodesk Inventor New File Templates V tr ca file Template Default tab Tn file Template Sheet Metal.ipt Standart.iam Standart.idw Standart.ipn Standart.ipt English tab Catalog (in).ipt Sheet Metal (in).ipt Standart (in).iam ANSI (in).idw Standart (in).ipn Standart (in).ipt Metric tab M t Default Sheet Metal Part Default Assembly Default Drawing Default Presentation Default Part Part Catalog (in) Sheet Metal Part (in) Assembly (in) Drawing (in) Presentation (in) Standard part (in)

Catalog (mm).ipt Part Catalog (mm) Sheet Metal Sheet Metal Part (mm) (mm).ipt Standart (mm).iam BSI.idw DIN.idw GB.idw ISO.idw JIS.idw Standart (mm).ipt Standart (mm).ipn Assembly (mm) Drawing (tiu chun BSI) Drawing (tiu chun DIN) Drawing (tiu chun GB) Drawing (tiu chun ISO) Drawing (tiu chun JIS) Presentation (mm) Standard part (mm)

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 1.4. H thng file n (Projects). Trong Autodesk Inventor ta dng Projects qun l cc File. Mt Project bao gm mt Folder xc nh, mt hoc vi Project Home Folder, v tr vng lm vic (Workspace Loaction) v cc Folder cha cc File -c lin kt ti Project. - Projects Folder: Cha cc Shortcut ti cc file trong Project Home Folder. Ta ch c mt Projects Folder duy nht. - Project Home Folder: Cha ng mt file (.ipj), xc nh -ng dn ti cc Folder cha ng tt c cc file lin kt ti Project. Ta c mt Project Home Folder cho mi Project -c Setup. Cc Shortcut ti cc Project Home Folder ny cha ng trong Projects Folder. - Workspace: Xc nh v tr u tin ta lm vic vi Project. Mi mt Project c mt Workspace. Ta th-ng ghi cc File mi vo trong Workspace. - Cc file lin kt ti Project: C th l cc File cc b hoc trn mng, -c lin kt ti hoc c tham chiu ti Project. Cc -ng dn ti cc File ny -c cha ng trong file .ipj trong Project Home Folder. Khi s dng cc Project, Autodesk Inventor lun lun c th tm tt c cc file v cc file tham chiu n. S dng Project ta c th: - Thit t Project bt k khi no. - Thit t ch a Project. - Lm vic vi cc b phn khc nhau ca mt cm lp trong cng mt thi im. - Chia s th- vin chun v th- vin ng-i dng. - Chia s cc file vi mt nhm lm vic. 1.4.1. Thit t Projects Folder Mc d ta c th to cc File m khng thit t Project Folder, tuy nhin ta nn thit t Project tr-c. Tr-c khi to mt nhm cc File ta cn t chc chng vo trong mt Project v to cc Folder cn thit. thit t mt Project Folder: kch chut vo Tools -> Application Options. Trong General Tab ca hp thoi Projects Folder, chn mt v tr. V tr ny, sau khi thit t ta th-ng khng thay i. 1.4.2. To Project mi C 2 ph-ng php m mt ca s Projects trong hp thoi Startup ca Autodesk Inventor. Khi m mt mi tr-ng lm vic ca Autodesk Inventor, hp thoi Startup -a ra cc ty chn cho Project. Khi kch vo mc Projects, ca s Projects -c m. Ta cng c th chn menu File -> Projects ca s Projects. Ta dng hp thoi New Project Wizard to mt Project mi.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR to mt Project mi: Trong hp thoi Startup, kch chut vo Projects hoc chn menu File -> Projects. Kch phi vo ca s Project, chn New hoc kch phm New. Sau thc hin cc b-c do hp thoi New Project Wizard h-ng dn, nh- xc nh2: - l Project mi hay mt Workspace ring ca nhm project c tr-c? - Project s s dng cc File ca Autodesk Inventor sn c hay cc File mi? Ta cn phi xc nh: - Tn Project - V tr cu Project Home Folder. - V tr ca File cho Workspace. - V tr File ca nhm Projects nu l mt nhm cc Project. - Cc th- vin tiu chun v cc th- vin ng-i dng cha trong Project. FIle Shortcut dn n Project (.ipj) s -c t ng ghi vo Ptoject Home Folder. 1.4.3. M Project c sn Dng ca s Select a project file m mt project c sn. Khi m hp thoi StartUp s cung cp cc tu chn Project cn m v chn file project trong ca s. Vng pha trn ca ca s Project lit k cc Folder Project c sn. Cc folder Project cha cc -ng dn ti tt c cc file ca Project. Vng thp hn ca ca s cha ng cc thng tin v nh v ca Project -c la chn trong phn pha trn ca ca s. y ta c th chn mt kiu nh v sau kch p chut vo -ng dn ca nh v tm file Project. - Hin th cc Project - Chn mt file Project trong ca s: Trong hp thoi StartUp kch p chut vo Projects hoc chn File > Projects. - M mt file Project c sn: Chn mt project trong vng pha trn ca ca s Project sau chn mt -ng dn trong vng pha d-i ca ca s. Kch p vo mt -ng dn file project. Cc file trong vng nh v ny s -c lit k trong hp thoi Open, kch p vo tn file cn m.

Hp thoi New Project ch c th -c m sau khi tt c cc File ca Autodesk Inventor

ng.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

Thay i cc project: Trong ca s Select a project file chn mt project khc v kch chut vo nt Apply. Khi thay i t mt Project ti mt Project khc ta cng c th thay i ni m Autodesk Inventor tm cc file. Ta khng th thay i project khi file ang m.

- Xc nh cc kiu -ng dn: Autodesk Inventor s dng cc -ng dn tt trong cc Project Folder nh v v kch hot cc file Project khc nhau, theo mt giao thc nht nh. Khi m mt file Project (.ipj), Autodesk Inventor s dng cc -ng dn xc nh file Project hin hnh tm cc file thnh phn. i vi mi file thnh phn h thng s da trn -ng dn tm kim cho n khi tm thy n. Ta c th -u tin cc -ng dn tm kim tng nhanh qu trnh tm kim cc file. Mt Project c th -c ch r qua 4 kiu -ng dn tm kim: Work space, Local, Workgroup v Library. Mt file Project nht thit phi c -ng dn tm kim Workspace v c th c mt vi -ng dn tm kim khc trong s cc -ng dn tm kim cn li. + Workspace: nh v mc nh cho cc file. Nu tt c cc file ca Project -c nh v trong mt v tr, v tr ny ch c th l -ng vo ca file Project. Nu ta lm vic trong mt nhm thit k, Workspace nhn ra vng lm vic ring ca tng ng-i.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR + Local: Vng file b sung. Cc vng ny c th trn my tnh c nhn hoc trn mt Network. + Workgroup: Dng chung cc vng trn mng tham chiu cc file. Cc vng Workgroup -c dng ch yu khi ta lm vic trong cc nhm thit k. + Library: Cc vng cho cc chi tit chun hoc cc th- vin -c t tn khc. -ng dn ny s -c Autodesk Inventor tm tr-c tin. Cc chi tit tiu chun nh- inh c hoc cc chi tit n by c th chim 5060% ca mt lp rp. Khi cc chi tit ny khng thay i mt cch th-ng xuyn th chng nn t trong cc th- vin. Ch c mt yu t nhn ra mt chi tit trong th- vin hay mt chi tit khc l vng m file -c xc nh l -ng dn ti th- vin. File lp rp nhn ra khi chn mt chi tit ly t trong th- vin v kim tra cho ln m file tip theo. Nu h thng khng tm thy file th n s hin th hp thoi Resolve Link khi ta c th ch dn ti file . T h thng s kim tra vng th- vin tr-c tin, c th tng nhanh qu trnh m file bng cch chuyn cc chi tit tiu chun n -ng dn th- vin. i vi nhng chi tit khc, tr-c tin h thng s kim tra Workspace sau n cc -ng dn ti vng cc file khc (Local path), tip n cc -ng dn workgroup. Nu file khng -c tm thy th Autodesk Inventor s tm nhng folder m cha file Project sau hin th hp thoi Resolve Link khi ta c th tm file ny. - Tm cc file: Hp thoi Resolve Link c mt tr-ng xc nh -ng dn tm kim. Khi tm mt file n gin ta ch cn kch chut vo Path name sau -ng dn ti file -c nhp vo tr-ng Look in. Nu khng tm thy file kch chut vo Skip tip tc np cc rng buc. Nu kch chut vo Skip All h thng s khng np nhng rng buc vi cc file b li.

1.5. Xut nhp d liu C th nhp cc file dng SAT, STEP v cc file AutoCAD, Mechanical Desktop dng trong Autodesk Inventor. Ta cng c th ghi cc file Part v file Assembly trong Autodesk Inventor thnh mt vi dng file khc. C th ghi cc file bn v ca Autodesk Inventor nh- l cc file DXF hoc cc file(DWG) ca AutoCAD. Ghi ch: Cc file Mechanical Desktop c th -c lin kt ti cc cm lp m khng cn nhp vo mi tr-ng Autodesk Inventor.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 1.5.1. Cc file AutoCAD: C th nhp mt bn v AutoCAD (.dwg) thnh mt phc tho ca chi tit, mt bn v, hoc mt bn v phc tho. Ta cng c th xut mt bn v ca Autodesk Inventor thnh mt bn v ca AutoCAD v c th chnh sa -c. - Nhp bn v AutoCAD (.dwg) thnh mt sketch: M Autodesk Inventor part file hoc drawing file v kch hot ch sketch. Kch chut vo File->Open sau chn file bn v AutoCAD (*. dwg) t danh sch cc kiu file (Files of Type list). Duyt v chn file sau kch chut vo Open. Trong hp thoi chn AutoCAD Drawing Data sau chn n v o thch hp. Kch chut vo nt >> chn thm cc tu chn cho nhp file v kch chut vo OK. Cng c chuyn i s thc hin chuyn cc i t-ng (entity) t mt phng XY ca khng gian m hnh v t chng trong mi tr-ng sketch. Mt vi i t-ng nh- splines khng th chuyn i -c. - Nhp bn v AutoCAD (*.dwg) thnh mt bn v trong Autodesk Inventor : M Autodesk Inventor Drawing file. Chn File->Open sau chn file bn v AutoCAD Drawing (*. dwg) t danh sch cc kiu file (Files of Type list). Duyt v chn file cn nhp, sau kch chut vo Open. - Xut d liu ra mi tr-ng AutoCAD: Chn File -> Save Copy As sau chn AutoCAD Drawing (*. dwg) t Save as Type list (danh sch cc dng file ghi ra).. Nhp tn file v kch chut vo Option chn cc tu chn thch hp khi ghi sau kch chut vo Save. Cng c chuyn i s to ra mt bn v AutoCAD mi v chuyn ton b vo ch paper space ca file DWG. Nu trong bn v ca Autodesk Inventor c nhiu Sheet th mi sheet -c ghi thnh mt file Dwg ring. Cc i t-ng -c xut ra dwg tr thnh cc i t-ng ca AutoCAD, bao gm c cc kch th-c. 1.5.2. Cc file Mechanical Desktop: Autodesk Inventor c th hiu cc chi tit hoc cc cm lp trong Mechanical Desktop. Ta c th nhp mt file Mechanical Desktop d-i dng mt ACIS body hoc l chuyn i hon ton. Cc feature m -c h tr trong Autodesk Inventor th s -c nhn dng. Cc feature khng -c h tr trong Autodesk Inventor th s khng -c nhn dng. Nu Autodesk Inventor khng th nhn ra mt feature th n s b qua feature ng thi -a ra thng bo trong Browser v hon thnh vic nhn dng. - Nhp mt file Mechanical Desktop: Chn File->Open sau chn AutoCAD Drawing(*.dwg) t danh sch cc kiu file. Duyt v chn file sau kch chut vo Open. Trong hp thoi Open DWG File chn tu chn Mechanical Desktop Part/assembly sau chn n v o thch hp. Kch chut vo nt >> la chn

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR thm cc tu chn khc cho vic nhp file. Kch chut vo OK Autodesk Inventor s chuyn i v m mt file Autodesk Inventor. Ghi ch: nhp d liu m hnh t cc chi tit hoc cc cm lp trong Mechanical Desktop th Mechanical Desktop phi -c ci t v ang chy trn h thng. 1.5.3. Cc file SAT: Cc file SAT cha cc solid khng tham s. Chng c th l cc Boolean solid hoc nhng solid tham s vi cc mi quan h b loi b. Mt SAT file c th -c dng trong mt cm lp. C th b sung cc feature tham s ti solid c s. - Nhp mt file SAT (*.sat): Chn File -> Open v sau chn cc SAT file t danh sch dng file ( File of Type list). Duyt v chn file sau kch chut vo nt Option t n v o cho file . Kch chut vo Open, Autodesk Inventor s chuyn i v m file mi. Nu mt file SAT cha mt thc th n th n s xut ra mt file chi tit Autodesk Inventor vi mt chi tit n. Nu file cha ng nhiu thc th n s xut ra mt file lp rp c cm lp vi nhiu chi tit. - xut ra mt file SAT: Chn File->Save Copy As sau chn SAT file t danh sch cc kiu file (Save as Type list). 1.5.4. Cc file STEP: Cc file STEP l mt nh dng chun quc t -c pht trin v khc phc mt vi hn ch ca cc chun chuyn i d liu. Nhng c gng trong vic pht trin cc chun mang li kt qu trong vic phn chia cc nh dng nhIGES (M), VDAFS (c) hoc IDF ( cho cc bng mch). Nhng chun khng thch ng vi nhiu s pht trin trong cc h thng CAD. Cng c chuyn i STEP cho Autodesk Inventor -c thit k cho vic giao tip, chuyn i mt cch tin cy cho cc h thng CAD khc. - nhp mt file STEP (*.stp,*.ste,*.step): Chn File-> Open sau chn file STEP trong danh sch cc dng file (File of Type). Chn file cn nhp sau kch chut vo Open. Autodesk Inventor s chuyn i v m file mi. Cng c chuyn i STEP ch chuyn i cc solid 3D, Part v cc cm lp. Cc bn v, text, wireframe v cc d liu b mt khng -c x l bng cng c chuyn i STEP. Nu mt file STEP cha mt part n s xut sang Autodesk Inventor mt file part. Nu n cha cm lp n s xut ra mt file Assembly c nhiu chi tit. - xut mt file STEP: Chn File->Save Copy As v sau chn STEP file t danh sch cc dng file (Save as Type list). Chi tit v cm lp s -c chuyn i thnh dng STEP. Bn v v cc thuc tnh nh- vt liu s khng -c x l qua cng c chuyn i STEP.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 1.5.5. Cc file IGES: Cc file IGES l chun ca M. Rt nhiu b phn mm NC/CAM yu cu nh dng file theo chun IGES. V IGES khng thn thuc trong nh dng cho cc d liu m hnh solid, Autodesk Inventor ch h tr cho vic xut ra cc file IGES. - xut ra file IGES (*.igs,*.ige,*.iges): Chn File -> Save Copy As sau chn dng file IGES t danh sch cc dng file (Save as Type list). Kch chut vo Option sau chn Solid or Surface data. nh v tr cho file v nhp vo tn file sau kch chut vo Save. 1.6. H thng h tr thit k:
T Cng c h tr 1Help 1 S dng . Tm u . Ghi ch

Nhng ni dung Trn menu Help tr gip thit k

2DesignExper t

Nhng thng tin Tu theo dng nhc cung cp trong ni dung s t ng qu trnh thit k kt ni v li, cch sa Xem nhanh cc phn khc nhau ca Autodesk Inventor T menu Tools, chn Application Option. Chn cc tu chn khi bt u mt phn mi ca Autodesk Inventor

3QuickStart

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR
3What s New Xem, c v Menu Help nghin cu nhng What s New c tnh mi. chn

4Visual Syllabus

Xem cc nhim v Nt trn thanh cng c th -c thc c chun hin nh- th no

5Design 5 Doctor 6Tutorials 6

Sa cc li ca cc chi tit v cc cm lp

Nt trn thanh cng c hoc trn menu ng cnh

H-ng dn thit Menu Help k theo tng b-c c minh ho cc v d v cc on phim

7AutoDesk Online

Tm cc thng tin v sn phm, o to v cc thng tin h tr trn trang web. Download cc phn mm update ca Autodesk Inventor

Menu Help

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 1.6.1. Cch hc Autodesk Inventor D-i y l nhng gi v cch hc Autodesk Inventor s dng vic thm d cho cc cp kinh nghim khc nhau. Nu bn l..... Lm quen vi cc ch-ng trnh CAD 2D nh-ng ch-a quen vi cc ch-ng trnh CAD 3D Cc b-c gi c ti liu ny, ch n phn trnh t lm vic ca mi ch-ng. T menu Help chn What s New, Tutorials xem li h-ng dn cc b-c to chi tit, lp rp, lp bn v. Chn File -> Getting Started. T trang Quickstart.

c kinh nghim c ti liu ny. trong thit k cc m T menu Help chn What s New, Tutorials xem li h-ng hnh chi tit 3D dn cc b-c to chi tit, lp rp, lp bn v. Bt u to dng cc chi tit ca ring bn. Nu cn h-ng dn n F1, kch chut phi v chn How To t menu ng cnh, t thanh cng c chun, hoc kch chut vo nt Visual Syllabus c kinh nghim c ti liu ny. T thanh cng c chun kch vo Visual trong Mechanical Syllabus xem cc nhim v c th -c thc hin nh- th Desktop no. T menu Help chn What s New, Tutorials xem li h-ng dn cc b-c to chi tit, lp rp, lp bn v. Trong Help xem phn cch chuyn i d liu vi Mechanical Desktop. Nu cn b ng vi Cn qua o to v cc m hnh CAD 2D v 3D tr-c khi s cc cng c CAD dng Autodesk Inventor . c ti liu ny v ch ti phn trnh t lm vic trn cc ch-ng. T menu Help chn What s New, Tutorials xem li h-ng dn cc b-c to chi tit, lp rp, lp bn v. T thanh cng c chun kch vo Visual Syllabus xem cc nhim v c th -c thc hin nh- th no. 1.6.2. C th xem thm thng tin tr gip v o to u: c thm thng tin tr gip, ti liu o to tm trn a ch www.autodesk.com - Trung tm o to ca Autodesk gn nht. - Cc thng tin b sung v Autodesk Inventor v cc sn phm khc ca Autodesk. - Cung cp cc thng tin o to v Autodesk Inventor - Ti liu Autodesk Inventor Getting Started trong file dng. Pdf.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

CHNG 2

Sketch
Sketch (phc pho) l b-c u tin to dng chi tit. Ch-ng ny s trnh by tng quan v mi tr-ng Sketch, cng c Sketch v trnh t to Sketch. Nhng thng tin tham kho nhiu hn, cc th d trnh din, v ch dn tng b-c c th xem thm trong phn tr gip trc tuyn (OnlineHelp) v Tutorial. 3.1. Gii thiu chung 3.1.1. Cng dng ca Sketch M hnh m ta to ra trong Autodesk Inventor -c lin kt vi Sketch c s (Underlying) ca n. Khi sa i Sketch, m hnh s -c t ng cp nht. Khi mun to hoc chnh sa Sketch, phi vo mi tr-ng Sketch. Mi tr-ng ny bao gm Sketch v cc cng c to v chnh sa n. Sketch l bin dng ca Feature3 v cc i t-ng hnh hc khc (v d -ng dn hoc -ng tm quay) cn thit to Feature. Ta to m hnh 3D t Sketch bng cch ko mt bin dng theo mt -ng dn hoc quay mt bin dng quanh -ng tm no (Hnh 3.1).

Hnh 3.1: To chi tit 3D bng cch quay Sketch quanh mt -ng tm.

M hnh 3D ca chi tit -c to trn c s thng tin trong Sketch v cc cng c to Feature. Gia Sketch v Feature -c to thnh lun lun c mi lin kt. Mi khi sa i Sketch th Feature -c t ng cp nht. iu ny lm n gin qu trnh thit k v chnh sa chi tit. 3.1.2. Khi ng mi tr-ng Sketch Mi khi m mt file chi tit mi, mi tr-ng Sketch -c t ng kch hot. Nt 2D Sketch -c chn v thanh cng c 2D Sketch hin sn. Khi mt file chi tit
Feature l mt b phn ca chi tit, c th sa i -c khi cn thit. Chi tit v Feature, xem ch-ng 3.
3

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR m, c th kch hot Sketch trong Browser (ca s duyt) kch hot cc cng c trong mi tr-ng Sketch. Sau khi to m hnh t Sketch ta c th tr li mi tr-ng Sketch chnh sa hoc b sung thm Sketch mi cho Feature. Sau khi Sketch -c to ra, biu t-ng Sketch xut hin trong Browser. Khi to Feature t Sketch, biu t-ng Feature xut hin trong Browser, bn trn biu t-ng Sketch t-ng ng. Khi tr vo biu t-ng Sketch trong Browser, Sketch t-ng ng trong ca s ho s i mu. chnh sa Sketch, kch p vo biu t-ng ca n trong Browser. 3.2. Cc tin ch to Sketch Dynamic inference Shared Sketch Constrained Drag Autodesk Inventor tm kim, hin th v t ng gn nhng rng buc khi to Sketch. Ta c th s dng mt Sketch to nhiu Feature hoc nhiu bin dng (Profile) trong mt m hnh chi tit. Ta c th gn cc rng buc, thay i kch th-c ca Sketch v to cc rng buc mi bng cch ko cc i t-ng hnh hc. Ta c th to cc kch th-c mt cch nhanh chng v trc quan bng nt trong thanh cng c. Ta c th ng thi ghi nhiu kch th-c, to cc rng buc cho cc Sketch trong cng mt b-c vi s thao tc t nht.

General Dimension Auto Dimension

Hatching Ta c th gch mt ct cho cc vng trong bn v. Direct Edge Ta c th chiu cc cnh ca chi tit ln mt phng Referencing. Sketch to ra Sketch mi. 3.3. Trnh t thc hin Phn ny gii thiu tng quan v cch to cc Sketch. Trong tr gip trc tuyn (onLine) Help v Tutorials s cung cp y thng tin, th d trnh din v cc b-c c th. 3.3.1. Phc tho bin dng Mi mt chi tit u -c khi to t mt Sketch. Mi tr-ng Sketch -c thit lp c th v, chnh sa v hon thin cc Sketch mt cch d dng. to Sketch cho chi tit mi ta cn thc hin cc b-c sau: 1. M file chi tit mi (Part). 2. Chn cng c (lnh v) trn thanh cng c Sketch.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 3. Kch vo ca s ho phc tho bin dng. Ch rng cc biu t-ng (nh- cn vung gc hay cn thng ng) s xut hin gi cc rng buc c th -c gn. 4. ng kn i t-ng hnh hc bng cch chn im u. Khi di chuyn chut n gn im c th truy bt (Snap) th con tr t-ng ng s i mu. 5. Nhn phm ESC hoc kch SELECT kt thc lnh. 3.3.2. Thay i kiu i t-ng hnh hc C 3 kiu (Style) i t-ng hnh hc Sketch: Normal, Construction v CenterLine. Normal l kiu mc nh. N -c dng to cc Feature. Kiu Construction -c dng to cc i t-ng hnh hc b tr cho phc tho bin dng nh-ng khng -c dng to Feature hoc -ng dn, Sweep v Loft. Kiu CenterLine ch c th p dng cho cc -ng (line). V d lnh Revolve nhn -ng Centerline nh- mt trc quay. thay i kiu i t-ng hnh hc, ta kch chut vo mi tn bn cnh hp danh sch Style v chn Normal hoc Construction. i t-ng hnh hc mi to ra s mang kiu ny. i vi nhng i t-ng hnh hc c sn tr-c ht phi chn i t-ng, sau mi chn kiu. Nu ta chn mt on thng th kiu CenterLine s hin ra trong danh sch Style. 3.3.3. Nhp chnh xc cc gi tr Ta c th nhp gi tr chnh xc (Precise Input) cho cc i t-ng hnh hc khi to Sketch. iu c th -c thc hin vi cc cng c Sketch cn nhp ta im. Ca s nhp ta c hai tr-ng X v Y. Ta c th nhp c hai gi tr nh ngha mt im hoc ch nhp mt gi tr X hoc Y hn ch v tr ca im trn -ng thng ng hoc nm ngang. s dng Precise Input, chn VIEW ->Toolbar->Precise Input. 3.3.4. Chnh sa cc Sketch Khi mt Sketch -c to ra, ta c th thc hin nhanh cc hiu chnh hon thin n tr-c khi to Feature. Nu i t-ng hnh hc ca Sketch ch-a b rng buc hon ton, ta c th chnh sa n bng cch ko r. Ta c th nh dng cc cnh ca m hnh cng nh- cc -ng ca Sketch. sa li cc i t-ng hnh hc bng cch ko, ta chn i t-ng hnh hc v ko sang v tr mi. Cc i t-ng hnh hc khc c lin kt vi i t-ng ny s t ng di chuyn theo. sa nhiu i t-ng bng cch ko, gi phm CTRL trong khi chn cc i t-ng cn sa i. Ko i t-ng -c chn sau cng th cc i t-ng khc cng di chuyn cng vi n.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

Hnh 3.2: Chnh sa Sketch bng cch ko 3.3.5. Thm bt cc rng buc Ta c th nh dng Sketch bng cch thm vo nhng rng buc hnh hc. Nhng rng buc s hn ch kh nng bin i ca i t-ng v xc nh hnh dng ca Sketch. V d khi -ng thng b rng buc nm ngang, khi ta ko im cui ca n th hoc chiu di ca n thay i hoc n s dch chuyn thng ng nh-ng gc nghing ca n s khng thay i. Mc d ta c th s dng nhng Sketch khng b rng buc y , nh-ng nhng Sketch -c rng buc y khi cp nht s cho hnh dng mong mun. Mc d cng c t ng ghi kch th-c hn ch dng cho Sketch nh-ng vn c th s dng n gn rng buc. Nh-ng qu trnh s kt thc khi Sketch b rng buc hon ton. thm mt rng buc, ta kch chut vo cng c Constraint trn thanh cng c Sketch, sau chn i t-ng hnh hc cn thm rng buc. Ta cng c th to ra nhng rng buc bng cch ko i t-ng hnh hc cho n khi ti v tr con tr xut hin k hiu ca rng buc mong mun. Autodesk Inventor s t ng nhn bit rng buc l rng buc g khi ta ko r i t-ng hnh hc vo v tr t-ng ng (hnh 3.3).

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

Hnh 3.3. T nhn bit rng buc xem hoc xo b rng buc, ta kch Show->Delete Constraints trn thanh

cng c Sketch v di con tr ln Sketch. Cc rng buc s hin th trong hp rng buc. Dng con tr vo mt k hiu rng buc th i t-ng hnh hc t-ng ng s i mu. Mun xo mt rng buc, kch phi chut vo biu t-ng t-ng ng v chn Delete hoc di con tr vo biu t-ng rng buc v n phm DELETE. di chuyn hp rng buc, ta kch vo Grip v ko hp rng buc ti v tr mong mun . xem tt c rng buc cng mt lc, ta kch chut phi v chn Show All Constraints trn menu ng cnh. Chn Hide All Constraints cng trn menu ny ng ton b cc hp rng buc hoc chn nt Close trn hp rng buc. 3.3.6. Gn kch th-c Kch th-c xc nh ln ca Sketch. Sau khi mt i t-ng -c gn kch th-c, ta khng th thay i ln ca n bng cng c ko. Autodesk Inventor khng cho php gn trng kch th-c cho mt i t-ng. Ta c th gn gi tr s c th cho mt kch th-c. Nhng kch th-c nh- vy -c gi l kch th-c tham s. Khi sa i kch th-c tham s, ta c th nhp biu thc gm mt hoc nhiu tham s. Ta c th gn kch th-c suy din (Driven Dimension). Kch th-c suy din hin th ln ca i t-ng hnh hc nh-ng ta khng th thay i trc tip gi tr ca n. Kch th-c suy din -c s dng hin th cc kch th-c dn n rng buc tha v iu khin tnh thch nghi ca Sketch. Xem thm ch-ng 6 Lp rp bit thm chi tit v thch nghi. gn kch th-c, ta kch vo General Dimension trn thanh cng c Sketch. Chn i t-ng cn ghi kch th-c v di chuyn con tr ti v tr t kch th-c. Kch chut ln na t v tr ghi kch th-c. Ta c th kch chn 2 im v di chuyn con tr to kch th-c ngang, ng hoc nghing. Chn 2 on thng ghi kch th-c gc.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR chuyn mt kch th-c thnh kch th-c suy din, ta kch vo cng c General Dimension hoc chn kch th-c c sn. Sau kch vo hp danh sch Style v chn Driven. Gi tr ca kch th-c ny s hin th trong ngoc n. t ng gn kch th-c rng buc tha, ta chn Tool->Application Options. Sau chn th Sketch, nh du Apply Driven Dimension. Nu nh du vo hp Warn of Overconstrained Condition th mt hp thoi s xut hin, hi c mun cp nht cc kch th-c tha nh- l cc kch th-c Driven hay khng hoc hu b lnh. ci t ch cho php nhp gi tr khi ghi kch th-c, kch Tools -> Application Options. Tip theo chn th Sketch v nh du vo Edit Dimension When Created. Khi gn kch th-c ta nhp gi tr ca n vo hp Edit Dimension. Nhn phm CTRL trong khi gn kch th-c s b qua ci t ny. Tham s kch th-c

n v o kch th-c Gi tr kch th-c Hnh 3.4: Thay i kch th-c thay i kch th-c, kch vo kch th-c nu cng c General Dimension ang hot ng hoc kch p vo kch th-c cn thay i trong ch Select. Ta nhp gi tr mi hoc nhp biu thc ton hc trong hp thoi Edit Dimension.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 3.4. Cc cng c v biu t-ng ca SKETCH B cng c Sketch bao gm cc cng c Sketch v cc biu t-ng rng buc. 3.4.1. Cc cng c Sketch Mt s cng c Sketch c nhiu la chn. Nu c mi tn xut hin bn cnh cng c Sketch th ta kch chut vo mi tn m menu la chn. Cng c Sketch Nt Lnh v Ci t/ Tu chn Ch dn c bit Hiu chnh cc to ca Quay l-i (grid) Sketch Line V on thng Chn Normal hoc Construction trong menu Style.

Spline

V -ng Spline V -ng trn bit tm v Chn Normal hoc bn knh. Construction trong menu V -ng trn tip xc vi 3 Style. i t-ng. V Ellipse V cung trn: Chn Normal hoc Construction trong menu - i qua 3 im Style. - Bit tm v 2 im cui - Tip xc vi on thng hoc -ng cong ti im cui ca on thng. V hnh ch nht : - qua 2 gc i din. - qua 3 nh V trn gc ca Sketch Vt gc ca Sketch Hp thoi nhc nhp bn knh. nh ngha kiu vt trong hp thoi.

Circle

Arc

Rectangle

Fillet Chamfer

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Cng c Sketch Nt Lnh v Point, Hole Center Mirror Ci t/ Tu chn Ch dn c bit To tm l hoc mt im Chn tm l (mc nh) Sketch. hoc im Sketch t menu Style. i xng i t-ng v gn cc rng buc i xng. To -ng thng hoc cong song song v cch mt khong cho tr-c. Gn kch th-c cho Sketch

Offset

General Dimension

Gn kch th-c t ng Tr-c ht phi gn kch Auto ng thi rng buc hon khng mun ghi t ng. Dimension ton mt Sketch. Ko di on thng hoc -ng cong ti giao vi on thng, cong hoc im gn nht. Ct b mt phn i t-ng. Trim Nhn phm SHIFT tm thi chuyn sang ch TRIM (ct). Kch hot ch TRIM t menu ng cnh. Nhn phm SHIFT tm thi chuyn sang ch EXTEND. Kch hot ch EXTEND t menu ng cnh.

Extend

Move

Di chuyn hoc copy cc i t-ng -c nhp t AutoCAD hoc cc i t-ng Sketch. Quay hoc Copy cc i t-ng -c nhp t AutoCAD hoc i t-ng Sketch.

Rotate

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Cng c Sketch Nt Lnh v Add Constraint Ci t/ Tu chn To rng buc vung gc Ch dn c bit

To rng buc song song To rng buc tip xc ca on thng (cong) vi -ng cong. To rng buc trng khp gia cc on thng, cong hoc cc im. To rng buc ng tm gia 2 -ng cong. To rng buc thng hng gia hai on thng hoc 2 trc. To rng buc nm ngang ca cc on thng, cn cc im theo ph-ng ngang. To rng buc thng ng, cn cc im theo ph-ng thng ng To rng buc chiu di bng nhau ca cc on thng hoc bn knh. To rng buc c nh cho cc im, on thng hoc -ng cong trong h to ca Sketch. Show Hin th cc rng buc -a con tr n rng Constraint gn. buc, n phm DELETE s xo. Chiu i t-ng hnh hc Project Geometry ln Sketch khc.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Cng c Sketch Nt Lnh v Project Cut Edges Project Flat Pattern Insert AutoCAD file 3.4.2. Cc biu t-ng rng buc Biu t-ng Rng buc Horizontal Vertical Parallel Perpendicular Coincident Aligned Tangent Con tr truy bt im s i mu khi rng buc ny kch hot -ng nt t hin th -ng nm ngang hoc thng ng. Nhng ch dn c bit Ci t/ Tu chn Chiu tt c cc cnh ca chi tit chn ln mt phng Sketch. Cc cnh ny phi giao vi mt phng Sketch. Chiu mng i t-ng phng ln mt phng Sketch Ch dn c bit

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

Mo Ta c th thc hin nhanh cc lnh ca Autodesk Inventor bng cc mo d-i y: Phc tho nhanh + C gng to Sketch n gin: V d v trn cnh ca chi tit, khng nn v trn gc ca Sketch m thc hin iu sau khi chuyn Sketch sang m hnh 3D (tc l ta khng fillet sketch m ta fillet Feature). + C gng to Sketch gn ging vi bin dng mong mun. S dng l-i v. + Hon thin v hnh dng tr-c khi gn kch th-c Ko cc im mt chc chn cc rng buc cn thit -c gn. Chnh sa i t-ng hnh hc sao cho n c hnh dng v t l thch hp. + S dng cc Style Autodesk Inventor tm cc i t-ng hnh hc c kiu Normal khi n nhn mt bin dng hoc -ng dn to mt Feature. Trong cc Sketch phc tp qu trnh la chn bin dng s nhanh hn v chnh xc hn nu ta chuyn ton b cc i t-ng tham chiu thnh Construction. - Cc phm tt khi to Sketch: + Bt u on thng bng cch ko mt cung trn hoc mt -ng trn. Ko h-ng knh to -ng vung gc, ko tip tuyn to -ng tip tuyn. + Bt u an thng bng cch ko mt im bn trong -ng thng khc (khng phi l cc im mt). -ng thng mi s -c rng buc vung gc vi -ng thng c sn. + To mt cung trn bng cch ko im cui ca on thng. -a con tr v im cui ca on thng thay i h-ng ca cung trn. + Bt u mt -ng Spline tip xc vi mt on thng bng cch ko on thng. Chn im cui ca on thng, sau ko n theo ph-ng tip tuyn kt thc Spline tip xc vi on thng. + To cc rng buc trng nhau. Khi ta bt u mt -ng thng, mt cung trn hoc mt -ng trn mi t mt -ng thng c sn, Autodesk Inventor c th suy ra cc rng buc trng khp vi im gia, im cui hoc im bn trong ca on thng.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR + B sung cc im gia (Midpoint) ti on thng. Kch vo cng c Point v chn kiu Sketch. Ch th bt dnh i mu khi ta kch vo im gia ca on thng. Ta cng c th ko mt im c sn ti im gia ca on thng. - Cc phm tt chnh sa cc i t-ng hnh hc: + Dng phm SHIFT ko. Tt c cc tin ch ko, tr Spline tip tuyn -c kch hot bng cch nhn v gi phm SHIFT trong khi di chuyn con tr. + Ko nhiu -ng thng, cung trn hoc cc im cng mt lc. Chn cc i t-ng hnh hc trong khi gi phm CTRL sau ko i t-ng chn cui cng. + Chuyn i gia cng c Trim v cng c Extend: Nhn phm SHIFT hoc chn cng c khc t menu ng cnh chuyn i cng c Trim v Extend. - Cc k thut x l rng buc nng cao. + Tt cc rng buc t ng. Nhn v gi phm CTRL trong khi phc tho. + Chn -ng cong cho rng buc. Dch chuyn con tr trn i t-ng hnh hc ta cn rng buc trong khi phc tho. + nh ngha cc kch th-c bng cc biu thc: Kch p kch th-c m hp thoi Edit Dimension. Kch vo i t-ng hnh hc cn tham chiu v kch th-c ca n s hin trn hp thoi. Ta c th nh ngha kch th-c bng biu thc ton hc ( v d D1*2). + Ghi n v o ca mt kch th-c n l. V d, trong file part t kch th-c theo h mt, ta c th nhp vo 1 inch trong hp thoi Edit Dimension.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

CHNG 3 3D Sketch
Ch-ng ny gii thiu v mi tr-ng v 3D Sketch, cc cng c v th t thc hin khi v Sketch 3D cho cc chi tit dng -ng dn. Xem nhng thng tin tham kho y hn, cc v d trnh din, cc ch dn tng b-c trong tr gip trc tuyn (online Help) hoc Tutorial. 3.1. Gii thiu chung Cc chi tit dng -ng dn -c s dng to cc -ng ng, cp, v cc loi dy chy qua cc chi tit trong cm lp rp. Mi tr-ng 3D Sketch trong Autodesk Inventor to ra cc chi tit dy trong cm lp rp -c thc hin n gin v d dng. Ta c th lm vic vi mt lp rp to ra -ng dn (path) cho cc Feature dng 3D Sweep hoc 3D Loft v d dng tham chiu n i t-ng lp rp c nh v cho n. - Ti sao li s dng mi tr-ng Sketch 3D Ta c th tit kim thi gian, tng hiu qu lm vic khi ta lm vic trong mt lp rp to cc -ng dn 3D m t cc chi tit dng khung dy, cc -ng ng, cc -ng cp v nh v chng bng cch s dng cc im lm vic(Work Point) thch nghi t cc thnh phn lp rp c sn. Ta cng c th nh ngha mt -ng dn 3D cho cc Feature dng ng bn trong mt chi tit n l. - Ta c th tm cc cng c to 3D Sketch u. Khi to 3D Sketch mt biu t-ng Sketch s -c hin th trong ca s duyt. Sau khi to -c chi tit t 3D Sketch, mt biu t-ng chi tit s -c xut hin v pha d-i l biu t-ng ca 3D Sketch. 3.2. Cc tin ch D-i y l mt s tin ch quan trng c sn trong mi tr-ng 3D Sketch. 3D Sketch: C th phc tho mt -ng 3D hoc cc on 3D ring bit theo bt k trnh t no sau hp nht chng vi i t-ng hnh hc 2D Sketch -c chn. Include Geometry: C th chiu mt i t-ng hnh hc 2D Sketch t mt m hnh -c khi to tr-c thnh 3D Sketch.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR AutoBend: C th to un gia cc on k nhau mt cch t ng khi to Sketch. Adaptive work Feature: C th tham kho i t-ng hnh hc trn cc chi tit khc khi t cc im thch nghi cho cc -ng 3D dng trong cc -ng dn. 3.3. Trnh t lm vic. D-i y l tng quan v cch khi to v chnh sa mt Feature dng -ng ng 3D v cc b-c thc hin. - Lp trnh t thc hin. to mt Sweep Feature, cn nh ngha 2D Sketch, nh ngha -ng dn 3D (3D path), sau dng lnh Sweep Sweep bin dng 2D theo -ng dn 3D . Ph-ng php to -ng dn 3D th-ng ph thuc ch yu vo chi tit cn to ra. i vi dng ng ta c th dng cc on thng hoc cc cung trn kt ni vi nhau to -ng dn 3D, i vi dng chi tit khung dy th s dng cc -ng spline m th-ng -c nh ngha bi cc im trn mt s mt phng lm vic. Chi tit dng cp th rt ging dng khung dy v cng c th nh ngha bi mt -ng spline tr tr-ng hp n c mt cnh spline. S dng lnh 3D Line, c th to s l-ng bt k cc on thng qua 2 im hoc -ng dn 3D lin tc n kt ni cc im lm vic to 3D Sketch. C th gp cc i t-ng hnh hc c sn vo 3D Sketch v c th t hp mt -ng dn 2D vo -ng dn 3D v bng cch chiu 2D Sketch ln b mt ca chi tit 3D. Cc on un s -c thm vo cc gc bng tay hoc t ng. C th s dng cc im lm vic b thch nghi -c khi to trn cc chi tit khc nh v cc -ng dn 3D. iu ny cho thy rng c th to cc Feature dng 3D Sweep theo cc b-c d-i y: 1. To bt k cc b phn v cc phc tho 2D cn thit m ta s cn c chn vo 3D Sketch, v d nh- bin dng 2D Sweep bin dng 2D theo -ng dn 3D. 2. Gn bn knh un ca 3D Sketch v cc gi tr bt dnh 3D trong Tools>Document Settings. 3. To cc im lm vic thch nghi trn cc chi tit khc nh v -ng 3D.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 4. Nu cn bao gm i t-ng hnh hc t cc thnh phn lp rp c sn khc cho cc b phn ca hnh dng -ng dn th chiu n ln 3D Sketch. 5. Phc tho hnh dng -ng dn, bt dnh ti cc im lm vic, cc im thng ng v cc im nt ca cc on i t-ng hnh hc -c bao gm. 6. Gn cc on un gc tip tuyn bng cch s dng cng c Bend ch 3D Sketch. 7. Kch chut phi chn Finish 3D Sketch. 8. To bin dng 2D trn mt phng vung gc vi phc tho -ng dn. 9. S dng cng c Sweep chn bin dng 2D v 3D Sketch. 10. nh ngha cc tham s Sweep cn li v kch OK to Sweep Feature. 3.4. Phc tho cc -ng dn 3D Bng cc cng c trong thanh cng c 3D Sketch ta c th phc tho -ng dn 3D v nh v chng trong lp rp. Nu ta c nh gp i t-ng 2D vo 3D Sketch ta c th to i t-ng 2D tr-c khi to 3D Sketch. to -ng dn 3D: Bt u trong file lp rp. Kch vo menu Insert->New Component. Trong file chi tit mi, phc tho v n mt bin dng. Trn thanh Command m rng nt Sketch v chn 3D Sketch. To cc Work Feature v i t-ng 3D Sketch cho -ng dn , gp cc i t-ng 2D cn thit. To -ng 3D: Kch 3D Sketch trn thanh Command. Kch chn cng c 3D Line trn thanh cng c 3D Sketch. Kch phi chut v gn tu chn Auto-Bend t ng to un cong ti cc gc. Phc tho -ng dn v chn cc im lm vic, cc im thng ng v cc im 3D Sketch trong 3D Sketch hin hnh. Nu ta cn p gy mt -ng kch chut vo im cui ca n. Kch chut phi v chn Restart sau kch chn im ph hp bt u mt -ng khc. Gp i t-ng hnh hc vo 3D Sketch: Kch chut vo cng c Include Geometry, tip theo kch vo cc cnh ca m hnh v i t-ng hnh hc ca 2D Sketch chn. kt thc kch chut phi chn Done. Chnh sa 3D Sketch: Kch chut phi vo Sketch trong ca s duyt v chnh sa cc -ng v on un cong nu cn. Nu chnh sa cc chi tit c sn v loi b i t-ng hnh hc hoc chi tit m c rng buc vi -ng dn, ta s dng Redefine Point rng buc li cc -ng thng 3D Sketch ti cc im ph hp (valid) hoc cc im thng ng.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

3.5. To un cong trong cc -ng dn 3D Ta c th to un cong trong cc -ng 3D bng tay hoc t ng bng c tnh Auto-Bend. gn un cong bng tay, ta bt u t i t-ng 3D Sketch c sn. Khi ta s dng Auto-Bend, cc on un -c to ra t ng trong khi phc tho i t-ng hnh hc 3D. gn on un cong trn -ng 3D bng tay: gn on un cong trn -ng 3D bng tay th hoc l to cc i t-ng 3D Sketch hoc l kch chn biu t-ng 3D Sketch trong ca s duyt v chn Edit. S dng cng c Bend gn bn knh cong v nh ngha cc on un cong. Chn cc -ng 3D, cc im phc tho hoc gp i t-ng 2D m xut hin ti gc. t ng to cc on un cong trn -ng thng 3D: Tr-c ht ta t 2 tham s Auto-Bend. i vi cc tham s h thng, kch chn Tools->Document Settings->Sketch Tab, nh du vo hp kim Auto-Bend with 3D Line Creation. t tham s cho file hin hnh kch chut vo Tools->Document Settings->Sketch tab. Trong hp 3D Sketch, nhp bn knh Auto-Bend v chn OK. Khi ta dng cng c 3D Line to -ng thng 3D, cc on un cong s t ng to ra b sung vo cc gc. Ch : Nu ta xo mt on un cong hoc bn knh ca on un cong qu ln iu chnh cc on cho va th gc trong -ng 3D b tr li. 3.6. nh v tr cho cc -ng dn 3D Ta to Sketch 3D bng cch lin kt cc im lm vic vi nhau. Cc im lm vic ny c th -c offset t cc thnh phn c sn ca lp rp s dng cc im offset gc m -c thch nghi. Sau khi cc im -c to ra, ta c th s dng cng c AutoHide che khut tt c tr Work Feature hin hnh.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 3.7. Cc cng c 3D Sketch Cc cng c 3D Sketch th t-ng t vi mt vi cng c c sn trong 2D Sketch v trong m hnh chi tit. 3D Sketch Tools Nt Cng c -ng thng 3D Ci t/ Tu chn bit To cc on thng 3D i qua cc im lm vic -c la chn sn, cc im thng ng v i t-ng hnh hc Gn bn knh v kch th-c mc nh ca mt cong cho cc gc chn. Kch chn b gy -ng thng, kch phi chut v chn Restart bt u -ng thng mi. Ch dn c

Mt Bend)

cong(

b sung i Chn 2D Sketch vo t-ng hnh hc 3D Sketch Mt lm vic -ng lm vic im vic phng vic trc vic lm Cc im nh v c lin h vi i t-ng hnh hc trn cc Feature khc. To -ng trc lm To mt phng lm

Mo: Ta c th nng cao hiu qu v ti -u vic thc hin ca Autodesk Inventor bng cc k nng sau y: - Khi ta c nh gp i t-ng hnh hc 2D vo 3D Sketch, ta to i t-ng hnh hc 2D tr-c khi to 3D Sketch. - To bin dng 2D sau khi to 3D Sketch. - Khi lm vic trong mi tr-ng lp rp, ta to file chi tit ring cho Feature 3D Sweep.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR - S dng cc Work Feature thch nghi tham chiu t cc chi tit khc dnh v cc im cho cc -ng 3D. - n gin khi hin th 3D Sketch, dng tu chn Auto-Hide trn Application Tools->Part tab.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

CHNG 4

Thit k m hnh chi tit (Part model)

Ch-ng ny s gii thiu tng quan v cc khi nim, cch s dng cc cng c to cc Feature v trnh t thc hin trong mi tr-ng thit k m hnh chi tit ( Part Model). tham kho thm v cc v d trnh din, ch dn trnh t cc b-c ta c th s dng tr gip trc tuyn (onlin Help), Tutorials v Visual SyllabusTM. 3.1. Gii thiu chung: M hnh chi tit (Part Model) l tp hp cc Feature, hu ht cc Feature ny -c to ra t phc tho (Sketch). Cc Feature lin kt vi mt Feature khc theo trnh t chng to ra. C rt nhiu cch to m hnh chi tit. Lp k hoch lm vic tt s gip ta to lp v chnh sa m hnh tt hn. - M hnh chi tit 3D (3D Part Model) l g ? M hnh chi tit 3D c th -c to bng cch Extrude, Sweep hoc Project mt i t-ng hnh hc phc tho (Sketch) theo mt -ng dn hoc quay n quanh mt trc. Cc m hnh ny th-ng -c gi l cc Solid (vt c) bi v chng c bao gm khi l-ng, khng ging nh- m hnh khung dy (Wireframe Model) nhng m hnh ch -c nh ngha bng cc cnh. Cc m hnh Solid trong Autodesk Inventor l Feature-based v Persistent. + Feature-based c ngha l chi tit l t hp ca cc Feature nh- l: Cc Hole (l), Flange (G mp), Fillet (v trn), Boss (vu li). Vi Autodesk Inventor ta c th to cc chi tit da trn cc chc nng ca chng. + Persistent c ngha l ta c th thay i cc c im ca Feature bng cch tr li thay i Sketch ca Feature hoc thay i gi tr cc tham s -c s dng trong lnh to ra Feature . V d, ta c th thay i chiu di ca mt Extruded Feature bng cch nhp vo gi tr mi cho tr-ng Extent ca lnh Extrude Feature ny. Ta cng c th dng cc biu thc ly ra gi tr kch th-c t kch th-c khc. Feature l g ?

Feature l mt b phn ring ca chi tit m c th -c chnh sa bt k khi no. C 4 loi Feature: Sketched Feature, Placed Feature, Pattern Feature v Work Feature.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR + Sketched Feature -c to ra da trn mt phc tho hnh hc(Sketch) v -c nh ngha bi cc gi tr tham s ta nhp vo khi thc hin lnh to Feature. Ta c th thay i gi tr cc tham s ca Feature v ca phc tho hnh hc. + Placed Feature, v d nh- Fillet ( v trn gc) hoc Chamfer (vt gc)... l cc Feature khng i hi mt phc tho ca ring n. to mt Fillet ta c th nhp vo bn knh v trn v chn mt cnh. Cc Placed Feature chun gm c: Shell, Fillet hoc Round, Chamfer v Face draft. + Pattern Feature l mt mng cc Feature hoc mt nhm cc Feature. C th n s xut hin ca cc thnh phn ring trong Pattern nu cn thit. + Work Feature l Work Plane, Work Axis, Work Point. Work Feature c th xc nh v tr v h-ng ca cc Feature. V d, ta c th to mt Work Plane to vi mt mt ca chi tit (mt A) mt gc nht nh. Nu mt A thay i th Work Plane v cc Feature lin quan ti Work Plane cng s b thay i. Nu ta thay i gc gia Work Plane vi mt A th cc Feature lin quan s thay i t-ng ng vi h-ng mi. - Khi no ta s dng mi tr-ng Part Model? Mi tr-ng Part Model -c kch hot bt k khi no ta to hoc chnh sa chi tit. Ta s dng mi tr-ng Part Model to hoc chnh sa cc Feature, nh ngha cc Work Feature, to cc Pattern v kt hp cc Feature to thnh chi tit. Dng Browser (ca s duyt) chnh sa cc Sketch hoc cc Feature, n hoc hin cc Feature, to cc ghi ch thit k, to cc Feature thch nghi v truy cp vo cc thuc tnh. - Ta c th tm Part Model u ? Khi m file Part, Part l mc trn nh trong Browser. Khi m file Assembly mi chi tit -c lit k ring. Ta c th tm cc Feature -c lit k d-i biu t-ng Part trong Browser. chnh sa mt Feature, kch chut phi trong Browser hoc ca s ho. T menu ng cnh ta c th chn Edit Feature -a ra cc tham s to Feature hoc chn Edit Sketch -a ra cc tham s to Sketch. 3.2. Cc tin ch: Danh sch d-i y nu mt vi tin ch dng trong mi tr-ng to m hnh chi tit to chi tit. - Feature preview: xem tr-c Feature tr-c khi to. Feature Editing: Chnh sa hnh dng bn ngoi ca Feature. Work Features: Chn trc tip i t-ng hnh hc to cc Work Feature

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Derived parts: To mt chi tit dn xut t mt chi tit c s hoc mt thnh phn trong lp rp. Component color: gn mu v cht l-ng t bng cho chi tit v gn mu trong sut nh- thu tinh khi c mt chi tit khc n sau n. Surface design: Dng cc hnh phc tp ca cc chi tit cht do v tng chnh xc v nng sut.

3.3. Trnh t thc hin: Sketch ban u to chi tit c th c hnh dng n gin d to dng. Sau ta b sung cc Feature, chng ta c th chnh sa sao cho ta c th hon thin thit k nhanh. Ton b qu trnh thit k gm c b sung cc i t-ng hnh hc, cc chi tit v kch th-c, cc rng buc hon chnh m hnh. nh gi thit k bng cch thay i cc quan h v cc rng buc hoc b sung v loi b cc Feature. 3.4. Lp k hoch lm vic: Feature u tin to dng l Feature c s. Sau ta c th to cc Feature b sung hon thin thit k. V cc Feature ny ph thuc trn Feature c s nn lp k hoch lm vic tt c th gim r rt thi gian thit k mt chi tit.

Chi tit hon chnh

Cc Feature con b ct b

Mt s im cn l-u tr-c khi to lp m hnh chi tit: - Cn ch r im nhn no l tt nht: L im nhn m Feature c s th-ng l Feature ni bt nht trong im nhn ny. - Ch ra nhng Feature quan trng nht trong m hnh chi tit:

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Nhng Feature ny to lp tr-c trn c s to lp cc chi tit cn li. - Ch ra nhng Feature no yu cu c phc tho, nhng Feature no c th thay th: C m hnh mt v m hnh solid u c th -c n t mt phc tho. Tuy nhin cc Feature nh- fillet, chamfer th hon ton khng i hi phc tho. - C th dng cc mt phng to v gc to cho thun tin khng? V d, nu ta to mt trc c -ng tm ti gc to , ta c th s dng mt trong cc mt phng to t browser phc tho - Li ch ca vic gn cc kiu mu khc nhau cho cc chi tit khc nhau: Mu sc v sng c th gip phn bit chi tit ny vi chi tit khc.

3.5. To lp cc chi tit mi Khi ta to mt chi tit mi ta c th chn t mt s biu mu (template) c sn vi n v o -c nh ngha tr-c. Mt biu mu c th cha cc thng tin v thuc tnh c sn nh- cc thuc tnh v vt liu, cc thng tin v n. Cc biu mu -c l-u tr trong th- mc Autodesk\Inventor4\Templates hoc trong cc th- mc con English hoc Metric. Cc th- mc con trong th- mc Templates -c hin th nh- cc nt Tabs trong hp thoi New. - to mt chi tit mi: Chn mt biu mu to chi tit t hp thoi New hoc kch chut vo mi tn cnh nt New sau chn Part t menu m rng. m hp thoi New c th chn New t ca s Getting Started hoc kch vo nt New trn thanh cng c chun hoc chn File sau chn New. Ch : Nu chn Part t menu m rng bn trong nt New biu mu Part chun s -c m. Nu file Standard.ipt khng c trong thmc Autodesk\Inventor\Templates th mt hp thoi thng bo li s xut hin. - Cch to mt biu mu (Template): M mt file chi tit (Part) v sa li nhng thng tin cn thit sau chn File, chn Save Copy As ghi vo trong th- mc Autodesk\Inventor4\Templates. Nu to mt Folder mi trong th- mc Templates th th- mc s xut hin nh- l mt nt Tab trong hp thoi New. - nh ngha cc thuc tnh cho chi tit:

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Chn File ->Properties. Nhp cc thng tin din t nh ngha chi tit nh- cc d liu v n v chi tit, cc thuc tnh v vt liu, n v o, tnh trng chi tit... Nhng thng tin trn cc Tab Summary, Project, Status v Custom cng c bn ngoi Autodesk Inventor thng qua Design Assistant hoc Microsoft Windows Explorer. Ch : bit thm thng tin v Design Assistant xem Design Assistant

- B sung mu cho Feature : Trong ca s duyt kch chut phi vo mt Feature v chn Properties. Trong Feature Color chn mt mu mi. 3.6. To cc Feature c s: Sau khi lp k hoch th t cc b-c, ta quyt nh cch to chi tit c s. C th dng hai cch c bn l Extrude v Revolve. Ta c th dng Extrude to cc mt nh- l khi ta dng n to cc solid. Ta cng c th dng Loft, Sweep hoc l Coil. - Extrude l n mt tit din dc theo mt -ng thng. Revolve l quay lin tc mt tit din quanh 1 trc.

Loft to dng Feature bng cch n qua cc thit din thay i. Ta c th to cc phc tho trn nhiu mt lm vic. Loft to ra m hnh -c n t mt bin dng ti mt bin dng tip theo. Loft c th n theo mt -ng cong. Sweep n mt tit din khng i theo mt -ng cong. Coil n mt tit din khng i theo mt -ng xon c.

to mt Feature c s: 1. M trc tip mt file Part mi hoc to mt Part trong file lp rp. 2. To mt phc tho bao gm phc tho tit din v -ng dn (nu cn). 3. Chn cng c to Feature thch hp. Hp thoi yu cu nhp cc tham s nh ngha cho Feature. Autodesk Inventor chn bin dng kn. Nu c nhiu bin dng kn kch chn bin dng m t tit din cn n. Nu khng thc hin lnh Extrude th cn chn thm -ng dn hoc trc quay. 4. Kch OK kt thc vic to m hnh. Thay i ch hin th t 2D sang m hnh 3D.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Ta c th to Work Feature khi to chi tit c s. - To cc Work Feature: Kch chut vo nt Work Plane, Work Axis hoc Work Point. Chn mt i t-ng hnh hc hoc h to mc nh. Autodesk Inventor c th to ra Work Feature t i t-ng hnh hc chn. V d nu mun to mt trc lm vic ch cn chn mt u ca mt hnh tr khi trc lm vic -c to ra qua -ng tm ca hnh tr. Ch : Thng tin chi tit v work Feature xem trn Online Help v Tutorials. 3.7. Quan st cc chi tit: C mt s cch quan st chi tit, cch quan st chi tit mc nh l vung gc vi bin dng phc tho. Khi kch chut phi vo ca s ho v chn Isometric View t menu th vc t quan st s thay i theo h-ng . Ta cng c th chn Previous View t menu hoc n phm F5 tr li m hnh ca ln quan st tr-c. Cc lnh dng quan st -c t trn thanh cng c chun. Xem Viewing Tools . Ta c th xoay h-ng quan st theo 3 chiu, quanh mt hoc cc trc to . Cng c Common View l mt glass box (hp trong sut) v cc vector quan st trn mi mt v gc. - S dng cng c quay: Trn thanh cng c chun kch chut vo Rotate. Biu t-ng quay 3D -c hin th trn m hnh. Kch chut vo m hnh chn im quay cho vc t quan st. Di chuyn chut bn trong biu t-ng quay quay theo 3 chiu, di chuyn chut bn ngoi biu t-ng quay quay theo mt trc. Kch chut ra bn ngoi vng biu t-ng kt thc lnh quay. Ta cng c th n phm F4 kch hot lnh ny. - S dng cng c Common View: Trn thanh cng c chun kch chut vo Rotate kch hot lnh Common View n phm SPACEBAR. Khi Rotate -c kch hot kch chut vo mt mi tn m hnh s quay cho n khi gc thng h-ng quan st. 3.8. Chnh sa cc Feature - chnh sa mt Feature : Thay i cc tham s trong lnh to Feature hoc bin dng phc tho. Kch chut phi vo Feature cn sa trong trnh duyt sau chn Edit Feature , Edit Sketch hoc Show Dimensions. Edit Feature s m hp thoi ca lnh to Feature . Edit Sketch kch hot Sketch ca Feature . Show Dimensions hin th kch th-c Sketch . T ta c th chnh sa chng trong mi tr-ng m hnh chi tit. - thot khi ch Sketch:

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Kch chut vo nt Update. Feature -c cp nht v ch-ng trnh thot khi ch Sketch. 3.9. B sung Sketched Features: Mi quan h cha con gia cc Feature ngha l mt Feature iu khin cc Feature khc. Feature c s l cha ca tt c cc Feature khc. C nhiu cp lin h cha/con. Feature con to ra sau Feature cha v Feature cha phi c sn tr-c. V d ta c th to mt vu ni trn vt c, c th c hoc khng c l khoan(Feature con) trn n tu theo tng ng dng. Vu ni (Feature cha) c th c sn khng c l khoan ( Feature con), nh-ng l khoan th khng tn ti nu khng c vu ni. - B sung mt Sketch Feature : Cng ging nh- khi to Feature c s. Nh-ng y c 2 im khc l: + Th nht ta phi ch ra Sketch. + Tth 2 l tr-ng hp ny s l-ng tu chn to Feature nhiu hn. - To mt phc tho mi: Kch chut vo nt Sketch v kch chut vo mt mt trn m hnh chi tit. Bin dng phc tho -c nh ngha trn mt l-i. Nu mun dng Feature trn mt cong hoc mt mt nghing tr-c tin ta phi dng mt mt lm vic(Work Plane). 3.10. B sung cc Placed Feature: Cc Placed Feature khng yu cu Sketch cho ring n. V d ta ch cn xc nh mt cnh b sung mt Chamfer (vt gc). Dng cng c to Chamfer nh ngha cc tham s cho Chamfer. Cc Placed Feature chun l: Shell, Fillet hoc Round, Chamfer v Face draft. - Shell: To chi tit rng vi dy xc nh ca thnh chi tit. Fillet: V trn cc cnh. Chamfer: Vt mp cc gc. Face Draft: To mt vt trn cc mt. Ta cn chn mt c s v h-ng vt. B sung Placed Feature:

Kch chut vo nt Placed Feature sau chn Feature cn b sung. + B sung mt l (Hole): To cc im tm l. Ta c th dng im cui ca -ng thng lm tm l.Trn thanh cng c Feature kch chut vo cng c Hole sau chn tm l, dng hp thoi Hole nh ngha l.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

Cc gc v im tm -c chn lm tm ca cc l

Cc tham s nh ngha l

3.11. To mng cc Feature (Pattern of Feature): Mt Feature n hoc mt nhm cc Feature c th -c nhn bn hoc sp xp trong cc mng. Cc cng c to mng yu cu c mt i t-ng hnh hc tham chiu nh ngha mng. Ta c th to cc mng bng cch s dng cng c Rectangular v Circular Pattern hoc cng c Mirror Feature. V d dng cng c Rectangular Pattern to mt mng gm 3 hng 4 ct

3.12. Ct cc mt hoc cc chi tit: Cng c Split dng phc tho cc i t-ng hnh hc ct cc mt hoc cc chi tit. S dng cc i t-ng hnh hc phc tho to cc -ng ct t. Khi ct mt mt, h thng s chia mt c sn theo -ng ct t. Khi ct mt chi tit, h thng s ct qua chi tit theo -ng ct t v loi b mt na chi tit. - Ct cc mt: To mt phc tho v phc tho -ng ct t. Ta c th dng cc i t-ng hnh hc c nhiu phn to -ng ct t. Kch chut vo cng c Split trn thanh cng c Feature. Sau kch chut vo nt Split Face. Chn -ng ct v cc mt cn ct. Nu mun ct tt c cc mt trn chi tit kch chut vo nt Part. Nu

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR -ng ct khng hon ton ct cc mt cn ct th h thng s t ng ko di n giao nhau. Nt ct mt

Chn cc mt ct ring phn

Ct chi tit:

To mt phng phc tho v phc tho -ng ct. Ta c th dng cc i t-ng hnh hc c nhiu phn to -ng ct. Kch chut vo cng c Split trn thanh cng c Feature. Kch chut vo nt Split Part. Chn -ng ct v phn ct b. Nu -ng ct khng giao vi cc mt cn ct th h thng s t ng ko di n giao nhau. Chn h-ng ct b vt liu Nt ct chi tit

3.13. Cc cng c to m hnh chi tit Tp hp cc cng c to m hnh chi tit bao gm cc cng c to Feature trn thanh cng c Feature v cc cng c quan st trn thanh cng c chun. - Cc cng c to Feature Mt s cng c Feature c nhiu la chn. Mi tn bn cnh nt cng c ch cho ta c th m rng nt c th nhn thy nhiu la chn hn. T T Nt Cng c Chc nng Ghi ch

Extrude

n mt bin dng theo ph-ng vung gc vi C th dng to phc tho to mt khi Feature c s rn hoc m hnh mt

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

Revolve

Quay lin tc mt bin C th dng to dng quanh 1 trc Feature c s Dng im cui ca mt -ng thng hoc tm l lm -ng tm l Placed Feature

Hole

To mt l trong chi tit

Shell

Khot rng chi tit

Rib

To mt gn cho chi tit

Placed Feature

Loft

To mt Feature c tit Yu cu c nhiu din thay i, c th theo mt phng lm mt -ng dn cong vic n mt phc tho bin C th dng dng theo mt -ng dn to chi tit c s cong n mt bin dng theo C th dng mt -ng dn xon c to Feature c s To -ng ren trong hoc ren ngoi trn chi tit V trn cc cnh Placed Feature

Sweep

Coil

9 1 0 1 1 1 2

Thread

Fillet

Chamfer

Vt mp cc cnh

Placed Feature

Face Draft Split

To khi vt trn cnh Placed Feature chn Ct cc mt theo -ng ct hoc ct chi tit theo -ng ct.

1 3

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1 4

View Catalog

- M mt mu phn t thit k - Chn mt phn t thit k. - To phn t thit k t Feature c sn.

1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9

Derived To mt chi tit mi t chi Componen tit c s t Rectangul ar Pattern Circular Pattern Mirror Feature Work Plane To mt ma trn ch nht Feature To lot Feature -ng trn theo

To mt nh i xng qua mt mt, mt -ng thng, mt trc To mt mt lm vic

2 0

Work Axis To mt trc lm vic

2 1

Work Point

To mt im lm vic Hin th cc tham s cho cc Feature sa i cc ch s trong equations. To cc tham s b sung

2 2

Parameter s

- Cc cng c quan st Bng ny din t cc cng c dng thay i h-ng quan st. C th dng cc cng c ny trong tt c cc mi tr-ng.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

TT

Nt lnh

Cng c

Chc nng

Ghi ch

Zoom All Zoom Window Zoom

Hin th ton b cc chi tit trong ca s ho Hin th kn mn hnh vng -c chn

Di chut phng to hoc thu nh Di chuyn v tr m hnh trong ca s ho Hin th kn mn hnh i t-ng hnh hc -c chn

Pan

Zoom selected

Rotate

Thay i h-ng quan st m hnh Thay i h-ng quan st sao cho n vung gc vi i t-ng hnh hc -c chn T bng m hnh

Look At

Shaded Display Hidden Edge Display

T bng m hnh nh-ng nhn thy cc cnh n T bng m hnh dng khung

Wirefram e Display

Mo: S dng h to mc nh:

Nu ta to trc vi -ng tm ti gc to ta c th tham chiu mt trong cc mt phng to khi phc tho bin dng ca cc Feature b sung. - B sung cc Work Feature trong qu trnh to chi tit:

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Ta c th to cc lp rp mt cch d dng hn nu c sn cc Work Feature trong file part. Dng chung cc Sketch gia cc Feature:

Cc Sketch dng chung c th dng cho nhiu Feature. Sketch dng chung xut hin ti nh ca ca s duyt. Mt biu t-ng Sketch -c hin th d-i mi Feature m s dng chng. - S dng cc im gii hn To Next v Through All: Cc Feature to ra c im gii hn s t ng cp nht s thay i ti cc Feature khc. - t ch chn: Ch ra kiu i t-ng hnh hc ta mun chn lc b cc i t-ng hnh hc khc. S dng b lc trong ca s duyt:

n cc thnh phn khc trong ca s duyt d dng hn khi tham chiu qua cc Feature.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

CHNG 5 Base Solids

Base Solids l nhng m hnh -c to thnh t cc h thng CAD khc v -c ghi dng file SAT hoc STEP. Ch-ng ny s gii thiu tng quan v cc khi nim, cc th tc v trnh t lm vic -c s dng trong mi tr-ng Base Solids. bit thm chi tit v cc thng tin tham kho, cc v d trnh din, h-ng dn cc b-c, dng Online Help v Tutorials. 4.1. Gii thiu chung Ta c th m v s dng cc file -c to v ghi trong Pro\ENGINEER v cc h thng CAD khc vi cc phn m rng ca file l SAT (.sat), STEP (.step) v DWG ( ca AutoCAD v Mechanical Desktop). Nu mt file SAT hoc STEP -c nhp m cha ng mt thnh phn n, Autodesk Inventor s nhn ra n l mt file chi tit Base Solids. Nu file -c nhp cha ng nhiu thnh phn, Autodesk Inventor s nhn ra n l mt lp rp Base Solids vi nhiu file chi tit. - Khi no th dng mi tr-ng m hnh Solid: Sau khi nhp mt file, kch p chut vo biu t-ng Base Solids trn ca s duyt kch hot mi tr-ng Solid Model. Dng mi tr-ng Solid Model nh v cc Work Feature, chnh sa cc Base Solids hoc s dng cc cnh ca mt mt Base Solid nh- l bin dng phc tho. Ch : xem thm chi tit v nhp v xut cc file .sat v .stp xem Data Translation trong Help. - Ta c th lm g vi m hnh Solid: Cc m hnh Solid khc vi cc m hnh ca Autodesk Inventor. Ta khng th truy cp vo cc Sketch, cc Feature, cc kch th-c cng nh- cc rng buc m to ra Solid. Tuy nhin ta c th sa mt Base Solid, ly ra hoc xo cc mt v to cc Work Feature s dng nh- cc i t-ng dng hnh. - Ta c th tm m hnh Solid u: Khi ta nhp cc file nh dng .sat hoc .stp trong ca s duyt hin th cc biu t-ng Base din t cc Base Solid. 4.2. Cc tin ch: D-i y l cc tin ch chnh trong mi tr-ng Solid Model. - Editing Solids: Loi b hoc xo cc mt ca Base Solid, ko dn hoc co ngn mt Base Solid, xo mt mt Base Solid hoc Base Solid. - Retain faces: Gi li mt mt ca mt Solid b xo dng to phc tho.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Work features: To cc Work Feature dng nh- l cc i t-ng dng hnh. 4.3. Trnh t lm vic: Phn ny nu tng quan v cc thao tc lm vic trong mi tr-ng Base Solid. Trong online Help, Tutorial v Visual SyllabusTM h tr cc thng tin chi tit hn v cc v d trnh din, h-ng dn cc b-c. -

4.3.1. Lp k hoch lm vic: Trong mi tr-ng Solid, ta dng cc cng c Solid chnh sa v nhp Base Solid. Cc chnh sa khng -c tham s ho v khng b sung cc Feature cho Solid ngoi tr cc Work Feature -c s dng nh- l cc i t-ng dng hnh. Khi cp nht Base Solid hp nht nhng thay i, cc Feature -c b sung trong mi tr-ng Part -c b tr li. 4.3.2. Nhp cc files Base Solid: Ta c th nhp cc files SAT v STEP -c khi to trong cc h thng CAD khc hoc cc files DWG ca AutoCAD hoc Mechanical Desktop. Kch chut vo Files->Open trong hp hi thoi chn kiu files .sat or .dwg. Kch chut vo nt Option chn thm cc tu chn.

Nhp mt file Base Solid

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 4.3.3. Chnh sa cc Base Solid: Ta c th ko dn hoc thu nh mt Base Solid v ly ra hoc xo cc mt. Sau khi b sung mt phc tho v mt Sketched Feature ti mt Base Solid. Ta c th xo Solid nh-ng gi li cc Feature v cc Sketch ph thuc. Kch p chut vo biu t-ng Base Solid trong trnh duyt sau chn mt cng c chnh sa chuyn dng. Khi kt thc chnh sa kch chut vo nt Update cp nht cc thay i v thot khi mi tr-ng Solid. Kch p chut vo biu t-ng Base Solid trn trnh duyt kch hot ch chnh sa Solid

- Ko dn hoc thu nh mt Base Solid: Kch chut vo cng c Extend or Contract Body, sau kch chut vo Plane v chn mt lm vic hoc mt phng. Kch chut vo Extend or Contract. Dng cc tu chn nh ngha php ko dn v co ngn Solid sau kch chut vo Update.

Hnh tr tr-c khi ko dn

Hnh tr sau khi ko dn

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

- Di chuyn cc mt trn Base Solid: Kch chut vo cng c Move Face sau chn mt hoc mt vi mt cn di chuyn. di chuyn mt cn xc nh h-ng v khong cch di chuyn s dng cc tu chn Direction v Distance. di chuyn gia cc im la chn trn mt phng, s dng cc tu chn Plane v Points. Sau kch chut vo Update.

Tr-c khi di chuyn mt

Sau khi di chuyn mt

- Xo cc mt trn mt Base Solid: Chn mt hay mt vi mt cn xo sau kch chut phi v chn Delete. Kch chut vo Update. - Xo mt Base Solid v gi li cc Feature v cc sketch: Kch chut phi vo biu t-ng ca Base Solid trong trnh duyt v chn Delete. Dng cc tu chn xo cc Feature v cc Sketch gn vo chng hay gi li cc Feature v cc Sketch ph thuc sau kch chut vo OK v Update. - To mt Work Feature : Kch chut vo mt trong s cc nt Work Plane, Work Axis, Work Point. Chn mt i t-ng hnh hc hoc l h to mc nh. Autodesk Inventor c th xc nh Work Feature t i t-ng hnh hc chn. V d, nu ta mun to mt Work Axis, ch cn chn mt u ca mt mt tr khi mt Work axis s -c to ra qua tm ca hnh tr. 4.4. Cc cng c chnh sa Base Solid: Cc cng c chnh sa Base Solid c sn cho vic chnh sa cc m hnh Solid

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR m -c to trong h thng CAD khc v ghi d-i dng file .sat hoc .stp. D chnh sa cc Base Solid ny ta kch hot mi tr-ng Solid bng cch kch chut phi vo thnh phn ny trong ca s duyt v chn Edit Solid. Cc cng c chnh sa Base Solid: Nt Ghi T Cng c Chc nng lnh ch 1 Move Face Extend Contract Body Di chuyn mt hoc nhiu mt trn Solid or M rng hoc thu nh mt Base Solid i xng vi mt mt phng hoc mt mt lm vic To mt mt lm vic

Work Plane

4 5 6

Work Axis Work Point Toggle Precise UI

To mt trc lm vic To mt im lm vic Bt tt ch nhp chnh xc

Mo: S dng cc mo ny nng cao hiu qu thit k khi lm vic vi Base Solid. - S dng cc cng c nhp v o chnh xc nhp cc gi tr khi nh dng li kch c ca Base Solid. Dng cc nt cng c ny trn thanh cng c chun trong qu trnh m rng hoc kt ni vi mt Base Solid. - Di chuyn cc sketch trn cc mt phbgr lm vic khc. Ta c th rng buc cc sketch ti cc mt phng lm vic hoc s dng cng c Reattach Sketch di chuyn cc sketch trn cc mt phng lm vic khc.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

CHNG 6
Thit k chi tit dng tm (Sheet metal)

Ch-ng ny s gii thiu tng quan v mi tr-ng thit k chi tit dng tm ca Autodesk Inventor, trnh t lm vic, cc cng c to cc chi tit dng tm. Ta s tm hiu cch s dng cc cng c trong mi tr-ng Part Model to ra cc chi tit m s -c nhn dng trong mi tr-ng thit k chi tit dng tm. Cc ti liu b sung, cc v d trnh din, h-ng dn cc b-c xem trn online Help v Tutorials. 5.1. Gii thiu chung Trong mi tr-ng thit k chi tit dng tm ta c th to cc chi tit dng tm v cc Feature bng cch s dng c hai loi cng c l thit k m hnh chi tit (Part model) v cc cng c chuyn dng cho thit k chi tit tm (Sheet Metal). - S khc nhau gia Part Model v Sheet Metal: Rt nhiu cc cng c Sheet Metal -c da trn c s cc cng c trong Part Model nh-ng -c ti -u cho Sheet Metal. V d, khi to mt mt ca tm kim loi ta cng chn mt bin dng phc tho ging nh- trong lnh Extrude. H thng s n bin dng phc tho bng chiu dy vt liu ng thi c th b sung cc mt un cong. Cc cng c pht trin ring cho thit k chi tit tm(Sheet Metal) bao gm Bend(un cong) v Corner Seam(-ng vin gc). - Sheet Metal lm g mi tr-ng thit k: Khi to mt chi tit trong mi tr-ng Sheet Metal. Ta to cc mt chnh sau b sung thm cc yu t ph. V d, ta c th to cc mt ri nhau sau b sung cc mt un cong mp. Cng c Bend s to cc mt un cong trn -ng bin dng hoc c th m rng hoc ct xn cc mt nu cn thit. Nu hai mt song song Bend s to ra mt mt ni gia chng. Nu thay i gc ca mt mt sao cho hai mt ct nhau. H thng s t ng thay mt ni bng mt un cong. - To vt khai trin. Dng cng c Flat Pattern to vt khai trin. Vt khai trin -c to trong ca s th hai v mt biu t-ng -c t ti nh ca ca s duyt. Khi thay i m hnh vt khai trin cng s t ng thay i theo. - Cch to cc Feature ghp: Nu chi tit c cc c im vi nhiu bin dng vt liu nh- cc mi ht ta c th

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR dng cc cng c to m hnh Feature. Ta s xem hnh dng bn ngoi ca Feature khi ta quan st vt khai trin v ta c th gn kch th-c ti Feature trong bn v. Nu ta to cc Feature ny nh- l cc phn t thit k, cng c phn tch vt khai trin s nhn ra chng v hin th chng nh- l vt khai trin trong khng gian 3D. 5.2. Cc tin ch: - Face: To mt un cong v tr c th. - Flange: To mt mt trn ton b chiu rng ng thi to cc mt un. To c th to g bin dng. - Bend: Ko di hoc ct b cc mt khi cn thit to mt un. Lnh Fold to mt un trn -ng phc tho, to cc mt un p gia hai mt song song, cc mt khng ng phng. S dng lnh Unfold ta c th ct quanh mt un. - Hem: To -ng vin gp hoc un 180 0 trn mt cnh hoc -ng vin p. - Flat pattern: T ng cp nht mang li kt qu ca s thay i ti m hnh. 5.3. Trnh t lm vic: Phn ny trnh by tng quan v cch to mt chi tit dng tm. Trn online Help v Tutorial cung cp nhng thng tin v v d c th hn. Khi Ta lm vic trong Sheet Metal, Design Doctor gip ta pht hin v sa cc li. 5.3.1. Lp k hoch lm vic: Cc chi tit tm thng th-ng l cc -ng bao, cc v bc v khung cc gi . Ta c th thit k trong cm lp v hon thin hnh dng tr-c khi hon thin cc phn chi tit. V d, khi thit k gi ta to cc mt ri v sau lp chng trong cm lp. Sau ghp cc mt vi cc mt un v hon thin m hnh. iu ny s em li hiu xut cao t vic thit k phi cnh v n lm n gin ho qu trnh chnh sa. Mt v d na, ta c th xo v to cc mt un ti -u ho tm tri phng khi ch to chi tit. 5.3.2. Chuyn ti mi tr-ng thit k chi tit tm(Sheet metal) Thit k chi tit tm l mi tr-ng thit k ti -u u tin cho thit k m hnh chi tit. Autodesk Inventor nhn ra m hnh v chi tit tm l cc kiu con ca files chi tit. Ta hon ton c th thay i cc kiu con dng Part Model mc nh thnh Sheet Metal. Kiu con Sheet Metal ch ra rng chi tit l mt chi tit tm cho php s dng thanh cng c Sheet Metal v b sung cc tham s ca Sheet Metal. Khi ta

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR chuyn li n thnh m hnh chi tit th cc tham s chi tit tm vn -c l-u gi nh-ng khi h thng s coi n l m hnh chi tit. - cho php s dng mi tr-ng Sheet Metal: M mt file mu Sheet Metal hoc l chn mt mt ca chi tit trong file Part, sau chn Application-> Sheet metal. H thng cho php s dng thanh cng c Sheet Metal v b sung cc tham s Sheet Metal ti file. 5.3.3. Ci t cc kiu Sheet Metal. Mt chi tit Sheet Metal c cc tham s m t chi tit v cch to ra n. V d cc Sheet Metal th-ng c cng chiu dy th cc mt un cong th-ng c cng bn knh. Nt Sheet Metal Styles l biu t-ng u tin trn thanh cng c Sheet Metal. D-i y m t mt cch tng quan v Sheet Metal Styles. C th xem Help bit v din t y ca cc ci t ny

- Sheet tab: -c chia ra cc tham s ca Sheet v Flat Pattern. Tham s Sheet bao gm kiu vt liu (Material Type) v chiu dy (Thickness). Cc tham s Flat Pattern nh ngha gii hn cho php un cong -c tnh ton. Vi ph-ng n Linear Unfold nhp vo phn trm thp phn ca chiu dy vt liu cho Linear Offset. Linear Offset l v tr ca trc trung gian ca mt un cong. Vi Bend Table khong cch thng -c nh ngha bng kiu vt liu, chiu dy, bn knh un cong v mt un. - Bend tab: Danh sch cc tham s trong Bend tab nh ngha cc mt un cong. Ta c th nhp gi tr cho bn knh un cong, b sung hnh dng v kch c.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR - Corner tab: Danh sch cc tham s trong Corner tab nh ngha gc ni. Ta c th nhp gi tr cho gc ni v chnh sa v thay i kch th-c. - nhp cc kiu Sheet metal: Kch chut vo nt Sheet Metal Styles. C mt s kiu mc nh cho chi tit. Ta c th t mt vi kiu nh- bn knh un cong( Bend Radius) khi to mt Feature. Cc ci t khc nh- chiu dy (Thickness) gn cho ton b chi tit v khng th gn cho mt Feature ring. 5.3.4. To cc mt B-c u tin trong qu trnh thit k hu ht cc chi tit Sheet Metal l to mt mt. Cng c to mt ging nh- cng c Extrude trong m hnh chi tit. Ch c mt im khc chnh l cng c Face th lun lun b sung thm mt Boolean. Chiu su Extrude chnh l chiu dy. Nu c mt mt trn chi tit ta hon ton c th to mt mt un cong hoc mt -ng vin ging nh- ta to mt mt mi. Cch to mt: Kch chut vo nt cng c Face. Nu c nhiu hn mt bin dng trn mt phc tho th chn bin dng cn to mt. Nu mt -ng thng ca bin dng trng khp vi mt cnh m hnh c sn. Mt mt un cong s t ng -c to ra gia cc mt . Nu -ng thng trong phc tho khng trng, kch chut vo nt More(>>) v chn cnh trn mt mt c sn to mt un cong. C th nhp gi tr bn knh un cong. Mt phng phc tho -c to trn cnh ca mt chi tit tm khc

Khi c phc tho -c gn vi mt cnh ca tm. Cng c Face t ng cung trn un

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR - Cch to g bin dng ( Contour flange) Kch chut vo cng c Contour Flange. Trn mt mt Sheet Metal c sn, kch vo cnh xem tr-c g to ra. Nhp vo gi tr d-i Shape v s dng Flip Offset and Flip Direction t h-ng pht trin ca g. Kch chut vo nt pht trin theo mt h-ng hoc hai h-ng to g. nh ngha mt un cong dng cc tu chn pha d-i Bend, xo hp kim Bend Relief nu khng mun chn mt mt un ni. Kch chut vo Apply tip tc b sung cc g hoc kch chut vo OK ng hp thoi.

Phc tho bin dng g Chn cnh cn to g Tm to thnh sau khi to g

5.6. To cc l v cc tm ct Ct mt phng:

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 5.3.5. To cc mnh ct v cc l Cc cng c ct (Cut) t-ng t nh- ng c Face. Cng c ct lun lun thc hin php ton tr lgic (ct b i). Ta khng th to mt un vi cng c ct. Ta c th chn tu chn gii hn nh- l Through All cho feature.Cc feature ct lm n gin ho vic chnh sa m hnh. Ta c th to cc mt ch nht n gin m nh ngha kch c ca chi tit, sau dng Cut ct b nhng ch ct. Nu ta dng Cut to cc Design Element ta c th to th- vin cc hnh dng l cn c v d dng chn chng vo trong chi tit. Ta c th phc tho mt bin dng kn qua mt mt un cong thng gc -c tri ra v loi b phn bin dng ct qua mt hoc nhiu mt. Phn ct s -c bao kn xung quanh mt un thng gc theo cu hnh np gp ca chi tit tm. Kiu ct bt ny -c to ra trn chi tit tm tr-c khi n -c un cong. - to mnh ct: Kch vo nt Cut sau chn bin dng cn ct chn kiu ct v h-ng ct. Dng tu chn Extents c th ct qua nhiu mt.

To bin dng cn ct

Cc tm sau khi b ct

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR - Ct qua mt un cong Trong thanh cng c Sketch m rng nt Project Geometry v kch vo nt Project Flat Pattern. Trn vt khai trin to mt bin dng kn. Sau chn bin dng v kch chut vo nt Cut. Trong hp thoi Cut chn Cut Across Bend. Vi tu chn ny th Extents lun l chiu dy v khng th thay i.

Mt un cong khi ch-a ct

Mt un cong sau khi ct

Cng c Hole ging nh- cng c Hole trong m hnh chi tit. Ta c th to ren trong l v mt s tu chn khc. 5.3.6. To g mp (Flange) Flange l mt cng c mnh m lm n gin ho thit k m hnh. V d to mt cnh ca ta to mt mt v sau b sung mt mt vi cng chiu dy v un cong cnh m khng cn b sung bin dng. Ta c th thay i chiu di ca Flange bng cch s dng khong offset t 2 i t-ng tham chiu. - To Flange: Kch chut vo cng c Flange v chn 1 cnh. Flange s -c hin th tr-c. Xc nh h-ng to g, chn chiu di mt g v gi tr khong offset nu yu cu. Nhp gi tr cho chiu su v gc ca mt g. Thay i bn knh un cong nu cn thit.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

5.3.7. To mt un cong v cc -ng ni (Bend v Seam): Autodesk Inventor ta c th to cc mt un cong bng cng c Face hoc b sung chng ring. Nu to mt chi tit n gin nh- dng hng ro. Cch nhanh nht l to mt un cong trong lnh Face. Nu chi tit phc tp hn th c th to cc mt un cong ring.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR iu ny s lm cho vic chnh sa n gin hn. Trong lnh Bend ta c th to cc mt un theo -ng phc tho hoc cc -ng chiu v c th nh dng cc cnh vi nhiu loi -ng vin n hoc p. Gn cc -ng ni gc sau khi to cc mt k nhau. Khi to -ng ni gc mt trong cc cnh s gi ln cnh khc. Nu cc mt ng phng cng c Corner Seam s to ra mt u ni. Ta c th tch cc mt -c ni v x cc gc trn m hnh th hin tnh trng mi ni. Mt vi kiu g gc c sn trong Corner Seam. S dng cc tu chn trn menu ng cnh ca ca s duyt ta c th chuyn i mt mt un cong thnh mi ni gc v ng-c li. - To mt un cong t 2 mt: Kch chut vo cng c Bend v chn mt cnh trn mi mt. H thng s ct hoc m rng cc mt to mt un cong, chnh sa mt un cong nu thy cn thit.

Hai mt tr-c khi un

Hai mt sau khi un

-To mt un cong t mt -ng ca phc tho: Kch chut vo cng c Fold v chn mt bin dng phc tho. Xc nh gc v dng cc tu chn nh ngha mt un cong. Cc la chn s -c phn nh bng cc mi tn xem tr-c. Kch chut vo Apply hoc OK to mt un cong.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

Chi tit tr-c khi un cong

Chi tit sau khi un cong qua -ng thng 1 gc 40o

-To -ng ni gc: Kch chut vo cng c Corner Seam v chn mt cnh trn mi mt. Chn cnh cn chng ln sau nhp vo gi tr cho khe h (gap). Nu cn thit ta c th chn kiu chng 2 mt.

Hai tm tr-c khi ni gc Hai tm sau khi ni gc - X mt gc ca solid: Kch chut vo cng c Corner Seam v chn hai mt k st nhau. S dng cc la chn trong hp thoi Corner Seam m ta s to mt ni gc mi. - chuyn i gc:

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Kch chut phi vo mt gc hoc mt mt un cong trong ca s duyt sau kch chut vo Convert to Corner or Convert to Bend. nh ngha gc hoc mt un cong m ta s to ra. 5.3.8. To vt khai trin (Flat Pattern): Cng c Flat Pattern khai trin m hnh chi tit dng tm v hin th vt khai trin ny trn ca s th hai. Vt khai trin v m hnh c th hin th cng mt thi im. Trn vt khai trin mt mt un cong -c biu din bng mt -ng tm v -ng bin dng trong v ngoi. Cc phn t thit k (Design Element) trn vt khai trin -c hin th nh- m hnh 3D. Khi to vt khai trin h thng s tnh ton kch th-c ton b hoc khong h ca chi tit. Vt khai trin t ng cp nht khi thay i trn m hnh. Nu m hnh khng tri phng -c, vt khai trin t ng cp nht ngay khi m hnh t-ng thch tr li. iu ny gip ta d dng kho st cc la chn khi ch to nh- thay i mt un cong v -ng ni gc. - to vt khai trin: Kch chut vo Flat Pattern trn thanh cng c Sheet Metal. Nu chn mt mt th cng c tri phng s to vt khai trin cho mt . Vt khai trin s -c to trn ca s th 2 v mt biu t-ng vt khai trin -c to trong ca s duyt. - xc nh khong h ca vt khai trin: Kch chut phi vo biu t-ng ca vt khai trin trong ca s duyt v chn Extents. Mt dng nhc hin th cc gi tr X v Y.

Chi tit tr-c khi khai trin Chi tit sau khi khai trin Cc vt khai trin -c to bng phn mm MetalBender t d liu Software + Engineering

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 5.4. Cc cng c thit k chi tit tm. B cng c trong mi tr-ng thit k chi tit tm bao gm mt s cc cng c trong Part Model v cng c to Sketch v b sung mt s cng c ca Sheet Metal. Nt T T 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 Corner Round Corner Chamfer View Catalog Hole Styles Flat Pattern Face Contour Flange Cut Flange Hem Fold Corner Seam Bend Ci t tham s cho cc kiu chi tit tm To vt khai trin ca chi tit tm To mt chi tit tm B sung g ca -ng bin dng ca chi tit tm Ct b theo mt bin dng t mt mt ca chi tit tm To mt g trn mt cnh ca chi tit tm. To mt -ng vin trn chi tit chi tit tm To mt mt un cong theo mt -ng phc tho trn mt mt ca chi tit tm. To mt gc ni gia hai mt ca chi tit tm. To mt un cong gia cc mt ca chi tit tm. To mt l. Cng c ny ging nh- trong thit k m hnh chi tit. V trn gc. Vt mp cc gc M mu cc phn t thit k Cng c Chc nng

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 1 5 1 6 Insert Design Element Create Design Element Chn mt phn t thit k

To mt phn t thit k t mt Feature c sn

Mo: - T ng to mt un cong vi mt mt: Phc tho bin dng cho mt mi sao cho c mt -ng thng nm trn mt cnh ca m hnh trn mt c sn. Cng c mt s t ng to mt un cong gia cc mt. - To cc phn t thit k ( Design Element) ca cc hnh dng chun: To cc hnh dng chun s dng cng c Cut hoc cc cng c m hnh Feature nh- Revolve. Xy dng th- vin cc hnh dng ny vi chc nng Design Element. - To cc phn t thit k ca cc Feature -c p vo nhau: Cc feature Cut c th -c ghi nh- l cc phn t thit k hoc -c dng to cc phn t thit k. - To cc mt ri sau b sung cc mt un cong v cc -ng ni gc: Ban u ta tp trung gii quyt theo mc ch thit k sau ti -u ho cc chi tit ch to. To cc l vt s dng hp thoi Hole: Dng hp thoi Hole to cc l vt bo m cc l -c nhn ra v hin th chnh xc. Nu cc l thng -c to ra v sau to vt, chng khong th nhn ra v hin th chnh xc. -

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CHNG 7 Lp rp (Assemblies)
Trong ch-ng ny ta s tm hiu v cc cng c lp rp v trnh t lm vic to cc lp rp. Ta cng s tm hiu mt s k thut to cc phc tho (Sketch) v cc m hnh chi tit (Part Model) mt cch hiu qu hn trong mi tr-ng lp rp. c thm thng tin tham kho, cc v d trnh din, ch dn cc b-c xem trn online Help, Tutorial v Visual SyllabusTM. 6.1. Gii thiu chung Theo cch truyn thng, cc k s- v cc nh thit k to s trnh by, thit k cc chi tit sau lp chng vi nhau vo trong cm lp. Trong Autodesk Inventor ta c th t chc qu trnh thit k bng cch to cc chi tit In-place(chi tit lp rp) hoc chn cc chi tit c sn khi ta to lp rp. y l ph-ng php thit k ly cm lp lm trung tm h tr chin l-c thit k Top-Down(trn xung), Bottom-up(d-i ln) v Middle-out(t gia ra). - Lp rp l g? Lp rp l tp hp cc chi tit v cc cm lp. Trong ti liu ny Component k n cc chi tit v cc cm lp. - Khi no th s dng mi tr-ng lp rp: To lp rp th-ng l b-c cui cng ca qu trnh thit k. Khi cc chi tit n l -c kim nghim v kt cu. Vi Autodesk Inventor ta c th to lp rp ti bt k thi dim no trong qu trnh thit k. Nu ta ang lm vic vi mt thit k mi, ta c th bt u vi mt lp rp rng sau to cc chi tit hon thnh thit k. Nu ta chnh sa mt lp rp ta c th to cc chi tit mi chn vo lp rp sao cho chng lp vi cc chi tit c sn. - Cc chi tit v cc cm lp rp thch nghi l g: Trong lp rp thch nghi ta c th to cc chi tit m n thch nghi vi cc chi tit khc. V d to mt ming m, ta nh ngha n nh- l mt chi tit thch nghi, sau ta to cc rng buc gia cc

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mt ca ming m vi cc mt ca cc chi tit ghp vi n. Ming m s co dn va kht vi khong trng gia 2 chi tit. Cc -u im ca cng ngh thch nghi: + C th chn v thch nghi cc chi tit lm vic trong lp rp. + C th to cc chi tit chn v thch nghi chng khi thit k. + C th chnh sa cc lp rp c cc chi tit thch nghi thay i. - Cch thit k cc chi tit lp rp (In-place): Khi to cc chi tit lp rp ta c th chn mt mt trn chi tit c sn lm mt phc tho cho chi tit mi. Chn mt lp rp hp l to thun li cho nh ngha thit k. - Cc chi tit dn xut l g: Chi tit dn xut l mt chi tit mi m s dng cc c tnh c bn ca chi tit c sn. Ta c th chnh sa chi tit dn xut m khng nh h-ng n chi tit gc. Ta c th cp nht chi tit dn xut cp nht cc thay i to ra trn chi tit gc. Ta c th ph b lin kt gia chi tit dn xut v chi tit gc nu ta khng mun cp nht chi tit dn xut da trn chi tit gc. - Lp rp dn xut l g? Lp rp dn xut l mt chi tit mi m da trn lp rp c sn. Ta c th nhp cc chi tit trong mt lp rp thnh mt thc th n v cng c th ct b mt chi tit t mt chi tit khc. Kiu thit k m hnh lp rp top-down to s trc quan hn v gip ta trnh -c cc li v tit kim thi gian. 6.2. Cc tin ch: - Adaptive technology: Cc chi tit thch nghi to cho cc lp rp chnh xc hn, cc kch th-c khng cn ch ra mt cch chnh xc hoc khng cn gn cc quan h gia cc chi tit. - Design-in-place: To v chnh sa cc chi tit trong khng gian lp rp. - Design layouts: S dng cc s b tr thit k lp rp v cc chi

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tit tr-c khi chuyn chng thnh cc solid 3D. - English and metric: To cc lp rp cha cc chi tit vi cc h thng o khc nhau. - IMates: L-u tr cc thng tin rng buc -c nh ngha tr-c vi mt chi tit v sau dng ph-ng php ko r t chi tit vo lp rp. Ta cng c th thay mt chi tit bng mt chi tit khc v vn duy tr -c cc rng buc mt gii hn thng minh. - Large assemblies: Lm vic vi mt lp rp ln s dng c s d liu -c phn on ca Autodesk Inventor. - Pack and Go: ng gi mt lp rp trong Autodesk Inventor v tt c cc file tham chiu ca chng s -c nh v trong mt vng ring. 6.3. Trnh t lm vic: Phn ny s trnh by tng quan v cch to mt lp rp. Trn online Help, Tutorial v Visual Syllabus cung cp nhiu thng tin hn v cc v d trnh din, cc ch dn tng b-c. 6.3.1. Lp k hoch lm vic: Th t to cc chi tit v cc cm lp ph thuc vo vic ta tr li cc cu hi sau ra sao: - Ta chnh sa mt lp rp c sn hay bt u mt lp rp mi? - Ta c th p v mt lp rp ln thnh cc cm lp con -c khng? - Ta c th dng cc chi tit c sn v cc phn t thit k khng? - Rng buc no s nh h-ng n chc nng ca thit k? 6.3.2. To hoc chn thnh phn lp rp u tin: Chn mt chi tit hoc mt cm lp c s (v d nh- mt khung hoc tm kim loi) lm thnh phn lp rp u tin ca lp rp. Ta c th chn mt thnh phn lp rp c sn hoc to mi mt thnh

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phn lp rp mi trong lp rp. Thnh phn lp rp u tin ny t ng -c gn c nh ( tt c cc bc t do u b hn ch). Gc to v cc trc to ca n -c cn theo gc v cc trc to ca lp rp. - To mt thnh phn lp rp: Chn Insert->New Component. Trong hp thoi Create In-Place Component ta nhp vo tn File mi v kiu file ( Part hoc Assembly). Khi s to ra thnh phn lp rp u tin. Tu chn Mate Sketch Plane to Selected Face b n i. Kch chut vo nt More ch ra vng ghi file mi v Template.

- Chn mt thnh phn lp rp c sn: Chn Insert->Existing Component. Duyt qua cc file cn m trong hp thoi Open. Kch chut vo ca s ho chn thnh phn lp rp thnh phn lp rp, c th chn nhiu bn mt lc, kt thc kch chut phi v chn Done. Bn chn u tin s l chi tit c nh cc bn khc khng c cc rng buc lp rp.

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6.3.3. nh v cc thnh phn lp rp C nhiu cch di chuyn cc thnh phn lp rp. Nu mt thnh phn lp rp khng phi l c nh hoc khng b rng buc hon ton, ta c th di chuyn n trong vng lp rp. Cc rng buc s xo mt vi bc t do ca thnh phn lp rp ny. C th dch chuyn mt thnh phn lp rp theo cc bc t do cn li. Khi mt chi tit hoc mt cm lp -c c nh n s -c c nh trong h to lp rp. Chi tit c nh ny s -c m t bng mt biu t-ng ring trn ca s duyt. Bt k thnh phn lp rp no trong mt lp rp cng c th -c c nh. Thnh phn lp rp u tin ca lp rp -c t ng c nh tuy nhin ta c th hu b trng thi c nh ca n. Mt thnh phn lp rp c nh th khng ging nh- cc thnh phn lp rp rng buc khc. Mt thnh phn lp rp c nh -c c nh vo h trc to lp rp. Mt thnh phn lp rp rng buc th c quan h vi cc thnh phn lp rp khc m nh ngha v tr ca n. y l s tc ng ln nhau gia cc thnh phn lp rp. V d nu ta dng cng c Move or Rotate tm thi nh v li mt thnh phn lp rp -c rng buc khi Update thnh phn lp rp ny s tr li v tr rng buc ca n. Khi dch chuyn mt thnh phn lp rp c nh bng cng c Move or Rotate, bt k thnh phn lp rp no m c rng buc ti n s cng dch chuyn ti v tr mi ca thnh phn lp rp c nh.

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Biu t-ng chi tit nh v trn ca s duyt - Hin th cc bc t do c sn: Kch chut phi vo chi tit trong ca s duyt hoc ca s ho sau chn Properties. Trong hp hi thoi Properties chn nt Occurrence, nh du vo hp kim Degrees of Freedom sau kch chut vo OK. tt ch hin th bc t do ta b nh du hp kim trn. Ta cng c th s dng tu chn Degrees of Freedom trong menu View.

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- Thay i trng thi c nh ca mt thnh phn lp rp: Kch chut phi vo chi tit trn ca s duyt sau chn hoc b nh du vo Grounded.

- Di chuyn hoc quay thnh phn lp rp c nh: Kch chut vo cng c Move Component or Rotate Component trn thanh cng c Assembly. Sau ko r thnh phn lp rp c nh ti v tr mi. Khi kch chut vo Update bt k cc thnh phn lp rp rng buc no s -c nh v li ti v tr mi.

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- Di chuyn mt thnh phn lp rp vi mt khong cch xc nh: Kch chut phi vo thnh phn lp rp cn di chuyn sau chn Properties->Occurrence. Ta c th nhp s cho cc gi tr dch chuyn theo cc trc to X,Y,Z. Ta cng c th bt tt trng thi c nh ca thnh phn lp rp c nh.

- Di chuyn hoc quay tm thi cc thnh phn lp rp rng buc: Kch chut vo cng c Move Component or Rotate Component trn thanh cng c Assembly. Dng cc cng c ny di chuyn hoc quay tm thi cc thnh phn lp rp m khng xo mt rng buc. Thnh phn lp rp rng buc s tr li v tr ban u ca n khi ta kch chut vo Update.

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6.3.4. B sung cc thnh phn lp rp Trong mi tr-ng lp rp ta c th to mt cm lp, mt chi tit mi hoc chn mt chi tit hay mt cm lp c sn. Khi to mt Component in-place mi ta c th gn mt phng phc tho trong mt quan st hin hnh hay rng buc n ti mt mt ca thnh phn lp rp c sn. Ta c th chn n vo vng lp rp sau b sung cc rng buc. Khi mt thnh phn lp rp -c kch hot th cc thnh phn lp rp cn li s b m i trong ca s duyt. Ch c mt thnh phn lp rp c th -c kch hot ti mt thi im. B phn lp rp t n phi -c kch hot khi to hoc chn mt thnh phn lp rp. - Kch hot chi tit: Kch p vo tn chi tit trong ca s duyt. Cc chi tit cn li s b m i. - Kch hot mt cm lp: Kch p vo ln ca ca cm lp trong ca s duyt hoc kch chut phi trong ca s ho v chn Finish Edit. Ch : Finish Edit s b n trn menu ng cnh trong khi i t-ng hnh hc -c chn trong ca s ho.

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- To mt Component in-place: Kch chut vo cng c Create Component. Nu cn to rng buc gia mt phc tho v mt mt ca chi tit c sn th chn Constrain Sketch Plane to Selected Face trong hp thoi Create InPlace Component. Cch khc c th kch chut vo mt v tr trong ca s ho xc nh mt phc tho.

- To mt chi tit hoc mt cm lp dn xut: Duyt v m file part (.ipt) i vi Feature c s. Trong thanh cng c Feature kch chut vo nt Derived Component. Xc nh h s t l, mt i xng v kch OK. Nu ta chnh sa Feature ca chi tit dn xut kch chut phi v chn Update Derived Feature. ph hu lin kt v khng cp nht s thay i ca chi tit gc, kch chut phi vo Feature dn xut trong ca s duyt v kch chut vo Break link. - Chn mt chi tit hoc mt cm lp: Kch chut vo cng c Place Component sau ch r file cn chn . Kch chut vo ca s ho nh v thnh phn lp rp khi chn. Mi ln kch chut vo ca s ho s chn mt bn ca chi tit hoc cm lp cn chn. Khng c rng buc no -c gn khi dng cng c Place Component.

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6.3.5. To mng cc thnh phn lp rp: Bn c th to mng chi tit, nhm chi tit, cm lp. Cc thnh phn lp rp -c to mng c th bao gm cc rng buc v l cc i t-ng lp rp duy nht vi cc c tnh khng c trong cc thnh phn lp rp chn thng th-ng. Ta c th to cc thnh phn lp rp -c to mng m c lin kt ti mng cc Feature chi tit. V d, Mt mng cc l c th tn ti cng vi cc bulng m c mi lin h vi mng cc l. Nu s l thay i th s bu long cng thay i theo. - to mng cc thnh phn lp rp : Kch chut vo cng c Pattern Component sau chn nt Rectangular hoc Circular. Ta c th chn cc thnh phn lp rp cn to mng trong ca s duyt hoc trong ca s ho. Sau chn cc cnh ca thnh phn lp rp, cc trc lm vic hoc cc trc to xc nh h-ng ca cc hng v cc ct hoc trc quay. Nhp s phn t v khong cch gia cc phn t. Ch :Mi ln chn mt thnh phn lp rp hoc to mt mng t mt thnh phn lp rp, Autodesk Inventor lin kt n ti tt c cc c th khc ca thnh phn lp rp . Thay i mt m hnh n s lm thay i tt cc cc c th khc. to mt thnh phn lp rp mi da trn thnh phn lp rp khc, ghi phin bn vi tn khc v chn phin bn vo trong lp rp.

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6.3.6. Thay i cc thnh phn lp rp: Vic cc nh thit k thay i mt chi tit trong lp rp l vic th-ng xuyn din ra. Autodesk Inventor chn chi tit mi vi cc trc to ca n -c cn theo cc trc to ca chi tit c sn. Ta phi gn bt k rng buc no cho n. - thay i mt thnh phn lp rp: Kch chut vo cng c Replace Component trn thanh cng c Assembly sau chn thnh phn lp rp cn thay i sau tm n thnh phn lp rp mi. Tt c cc rng buc trn thnh phn lp rp c sn s b mt trong khi thay i. 6.3.7. B sung cc rng buc ti cc thnh phn lp rp: Ta c th b sung 4 kiu rng buc ti cc thnh phn lp rp: mate, angle, tangent v insert. Mi kiu ca rng buc c nhiu ph-ng n. Cc ph-ng n -c nh ngha bi h-ng ca cc vct vung gc vi thnh phn lp rp. Ta c th Mate cc thnh phn lp rp bng cch nhn phm Alt v ko r chi tit vo v tr Mate. Ph-ng php ny th nhanh bi v khng cn nhp lnh to rng buc. Mt s bc t do s b mt khi ta thm cc rng buc. Cc bc t do c th vn c sn nh-ng b hn ch. V d nu ta gn mt rng buc Tangent ti 2 qu cu tt c su bc t do vn cn nh-ng ta khng th dch chuyn mt qu cu d ch l theo mt h-ng. Th dng mt vi chi tit xem cc rng buc hn ch chuyn ng ca chng nh- th no.

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- To rng buc 2 mt, cnh, im hoc cc Work Feature vi nhau: Trong hp thoi Place Constraint kch chut vo Mate. Ta c hai ph-ng n trong lnh Mate l Mate v Flush nh- minh ho hnh d-i y. Nu ta mun cc mi tn vung gc h-ng vo nhau th ta chn Mate. Nu ta mun cc i t-ng hnh hc t cnh nhau v cc mi tn theo cng mt h-ng ta chn Flush. Nu mun to khe h nhp gi tr khe h vo hp offset.

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- To rng buc hai mt hoc hai cnh hp vi nhau mt gc nht nh: Trong hp thoi Place Constraint kch chut vo Angle. Ta c th chn cc vect vung gc vi cc mt hoc cc cnh ring. C 4 gii php cho mi cp lp rp. Cc mt -c la chn ca chi tit s -c rng buc theo gc.

- To rng buc ca mt mt cong vi mt mt phng hoc mt mt cong khc: Trong hp thoi Place Constraint kch chut vo Tangent. Trong tr-ng hp ny ta c hai ph-ng n l tip xc trong v tip xc ngoi nh- hnh d-i y..

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- To rng buc ngang bng gia l v mt tr: Trong hp thoi Place Constraint kch chut vo Insert. Lnh ny s gn ng tm ca cc cung trn hoc -ng trn -c chn to rng buc. gn rng buc ta chn -ng trn trn hnh tr v trn l m ta mun rng buc. Ch : Cc rng buc Insert -c hn ch bi cc b mt phng m vung gc vi -ng trc ca hnh tr v ca l.

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6.3.8. S dng cc rng buc ng: Sau khi ta rng buc mt thnh phn lp rp ta c th m phng qu trnh chuyn ng c hc bng cch thay i gi tr ca rng buc. Cng c Drive Constraint t li v tr mt chi tit qua tng b-c theo gi tr rng buc. Ta c th quay mt thnh phn lp rp. V d bng cch to rng buc gc ng t 0 n 360 0 ta c th m phng qu trnh chy ca chic ng h.

Cng c Drive Constraint -c gii hn ti mt rng buc. Ta c th iu khin cc rng buc b sung bng cch s dng cng c Parameters to cc quan h s hc gia cc rng buc.

- iu khin rng buc: Kch chut phi vo rng buc trong ca s duyt sau chn Drive Constraint. Nhp vo gi tr u v gi tr cui v thi gian dng gia cc b-c. Kch chut vo nt More t khong dch chuyn cho tng b-c, s ln lp li v nh ngha chu k. Chn Start/End dch chuyn s tng dn t im u n im cui, sau tr li v tr ban u tr-c khi bt u mt chu k mi.

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Start/End/Start dch chuyn tng dn t im u n im cui sau dch chuyn gim dn v im u tr-c khi lp li. Kch chut vo cc nt Forward, Rewind hoc Stop iu khin chuyn ng. 6.3.9. B sung rng buc cho cc chi tit thch nghi: C th to cc chi tit t d-i s rng buc m -c thch nghi theo rng buc trong lp rp. Bng cch ny, chc nng thit k s iu khin hnh dng ca cc thnh phn lp rp . V d, ta c th to mt ming m v gn cc rng buc sao cho n s ko dn hoc thu nh in y khe h gia hai chi tit. Mt s yu cu thch nghi: - Phc tho phi -c rng buc ng c v hnh hc v kch th-c. Nu phc tho b gn ton b cc kch th-c th Autodesk Inventor s khng th thay i kch th-c. Nu c nhiu kch th-c cn thiu th Autodesk Inventor c th thay i sai i t-ng hnh hc. - Chi tit phi -c gn thch nghi trong lp rp. Kch chut phi vo chi tit trong ca s duyt ca lp rp sau chn Adaptive. - Feature phi -c t thch nghi trong file chi tit. Kch hot chi tit sau kch chut phi vo Feature trong ca s duyt v chn Adaptive. - Ch c mt c th ca chi tit c th -c thch nghi. Nu mt chi tit -c thch nghi th tu chn Adaptivity s b m i trn menu ng cnh. Cc rng buc thch nghi -c gn sau khi thnh phn lp rp -c rng buc v v tr. Tr-c tin Autodesk Inventor nh v li chi tit m bo theo rng buc. Nu thnh phn lp rp khng th dch chuyn, h thng s thch nghi chi tit iu chnh khong trng. Nu thnh phn lp rp b rng buc hon ton, dng nhc nhc ta ang to cc rng buc tha trn chi tit.

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6.3.10. To cc s b tr 2D: Tt c cc k thut dng to cc chi tit c th -c gn ti s b tr 2D. Ta c th dng mt s 2D bng cch to cc chi tit v phc tho hnh dng b ngoi ca chng nh- cc -ng phc tho v cc im tm, khng to cc Feature. V d, ta c th to mt c cu phc tho 2D, sau rng buc cc im vi nhau v iu khin cc rng buc quan st chuyn ng. Ta c th thay i kch th-c ca chi tit mt cch n gin bng cch ko r phc tho ca chng. Sau khi nh r -c cc quan h, hon thin hnh dng v to cc Feature. M t d-i y l c cu tay quay con tr-t -c dng t cc chi tit 2D. Cc Work Feature -c b sung sao cho cc rng buc lp rp c th -c gn. Tt c cc thay i c th -c chnh sa d dng. Chi tit c th chnh sa bng cch ko r. Ta c th thay i khong cch gia tm ca tay quay v chi tit c nh bng cch sa li rng buc Mate.

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6.3.11. Kim tra v chm: Autodesk Inventor c th kim tra va chm gia cc tp hp ca cc thnh phn lp rp v cc thnh phn lp rp trong mt tp hp. kim tra nhanh ta c th chn thnh phn lp rp ta cn kim tra. V d, nu ta ang sa mt chi tit trong lp rp ta c th gii hn vic kim tra va chm ca cc thnh phn lp rp khi chi tc ng ca s thay i. - kim tra va chm ca cc thnh phn lp rp: Chn Tools->Analyze Interferance. kim tra va chm gia cc tp hp ca cc thnh phn lp rp, chn thnh phn lp rp cho tp hp u tin sau chn tp hp th hai v kch chut vo OK. Nu c va chm, Autodesk Inventor hin th va chm nh- l mt solid v hin th khi l-ng v trng tm trong hp thoi. kim tra va chm trong mt tp hp, chn tt c cc thnh phn lp rp trong tp hp . Tt c cc chi tit trong tp hp kim tra s -c tnh ton li da vo nhau v va chm s -c hin th bng mu . Va chm gia hai chi tit -c hin th theo din t d-i y. Khi l-ng v d liu v tr -c hin th khi ta kch vo More trong hp thoi.

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6.3.12. To cc quan st thit k (Design View): Quan st thit k l-u gi cu hnh hin th lp rp , sau ta c th dng tn gi li n. Ta c th ghi cc ci t d-i y: - Visibility on/off - Enable on/off - View orientation - Zoom factor - Browser expansion - Color overrides - to quan st thit k: Trn thanh cng c ca ca s duyt kch chut vo Design View. Trong hp thoi Design View nhp vo tn ca quan st thit k v vng l-u tr sau kch chut vo Save.

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- gi li quan st thit k: Trn thanh cng c ca ca s duyt m rng nt Design View v chn mt quan st thit k. - cp nht quan st thit k: Kch chut vo Design View v chn mt quan st thit k. Thc hin cc thay i v kch chut vo Save. 6.3.13. Cu trc li lp rp: Cu trc ca mt lp rp l t chc cc thnh phn lp rp. Nhm cc chi tit vo trong mt cm lp n gin ho ca s duyt. Cm lp cng c th phn nh tin trnh ch to. Trong Autodesk Inventor ta c th thay i cc thnh phn lp rp ca cm lp hoc to mt cm lp mi ti bt k thi im no trong qu trnh thit k. Ti nh ca mt cu trc lp lp c th bao gm cc chi tit v cc cm lp. Mi mt cm lp c th bao gm cc chi tit v cc cm lp nh hn khc. Vic di chuyn mt thnh phn lp rp ( mt chi tit hoc mt cm lp) vo trong mt cm lp lm cho thnh phn lp rp gim xung mt cp (sau y ta gi tt l gim cp) trong cy cu trc. Ng-c li di chuyn mt thnh phn lp rp ra ngoi cm lp lm cho thnh phn lp rp tng thm mt cp (sau y ta gi tt l tng cp). Khi ta tng cp hay gim cp mt thnh phn lp rp th h thng s xo cc rng buc. - Tng cp hoc gim cp mt thnh phn lp rp hoc cm lp: Kch chut phi vo thnh phn lp rp cn -a trong ca s duyt v chn Demote(gim cp) hoc Promote(tng cp) t menu ng cnh. Nhp vo tn file v kch OK. Mt cm lp mi s -c to ra v hin th trn ca s duyt.

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- Di chuyn mt thnh phn lp rp ti mt cm lp ring bit: Kch chut vo thnh phn lp rp trong ca s duyt v ko n ti cm lp. Bt k nhng rng buc c sn u b xo khi thnh phn lp rp. Ta cng c th ko mt thnh phn lp rp ti cm lp trong Windows Explorer. Ch : Khi cu trc li cc thnh phn lp rp l dng nhm, tng cp hoc gim cp, cc rng buc gia cc thnh phn lp rp -c gi li nh-ng cc rng buc ti cc thnh phn lp rp bn ngoi nhm s b mt. 6.3.14. To danh mc chi tit (Bills of Material): Ta c th to danh mc chi tit (BOM) cho lp rp. Danh mc ny s lit k tt c cc thnh phn lp rp v cc thuc tnh ca chng. Th t cc thnh phn lp rp trong ca s duyt s -c t mc nh. Ta c th sp xp chng theo bt k kiu thuc tnh no. Ta cng c th to BOM m ch lit k cho cc chi tit -c chn. Ta cng c th to danh mc cc chi tit -c chn. - to danh mc chi tit: Chn Tools->Bill of Material, sau chn cc thuc tnh cn ly ra v nh dng danh sch.

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- Sp xp danh mc vt liu: Kch chut vo Sort v xc nh 3 ct sp xp v th t sp xp ( tng dn hoc gim dn). - b sung hoc xo cc ct: Kch chut vo Column Chooser v chn ct d liu t cc tr-ng trong danh sch Available Properties. Ta cng c th to tr-ng mi v b sung chng vo trong danh sch.

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- Xut d liu danh mc chi tit: Kch chut vo Export sau xc nh kiu file, tn file, tn bng v v tr l-u tr trn a. Ta c th xut ra mt c s d liu, mt bng tnh, mt file text .

- nh dng ct: Kch chut vo More ta c th xc nh chiu rng v cn l ca ct. - Xut bng danh mc chi tit vi nhng chi tit -c chn: Trong ca s duyt chn cc chi tit cn bao gm trong danh mc. To danh mc chi tit, ch nhng chi tit -c chn mi -c lit k trong danh mc chi tit.

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6.3.15. ng gi cc lp rp: Chc nng Pack and Go trong Autodesk Inventor ng gi lp rp v tt c cc file tham chiu ca n trong mt vng ring. iu ny s c bit tin li khi ta cn: - L-u tr cc file trn a CD hoc trn cc ph-ng tin khc. - Gi b hon chnh cc files ti ng-i bn hoc khch hng. - Tch cc file tham chiu ra khi cc file khc trong cng thmc ngun. - Kim tra cc cu hnh xen k trong cc file ng gi m khng thay i file ngun. - S dng Pack and Go ca Windows Explorer: Kch chut phi vo mt file ca Autodesk Inventor (.iam,.ipt,.idw,.ipn) sau chn Pack and Go - S dng Pack and Go ca Autodesk Inventor : Kch chut vo File-> Design Assistant. Trong ca s duyt ca Design Assistant kch chut phi v chn Pack and Go. 6.4. Cc cng c lp rp: Khi to hoc chnh sa mt chi tit trong lp rp, thanh cng c lp rp khng -c kch hot trong khi thanh cng c Part Model -c kch hot. Nt T T lnh 1 2 3 Cng c Place Component Create Component Pattern Component Place Constraint Chc nng Chn mt chi tit hoc mt cm lp c sn To mt cm lp hoc mt chi tit mi trong mi tr-ng lp rp To mng cc chi tit lp rp Gn rng buc gia cc mt, cc cnh hoc cc Work Feature. Cc rng buc c th -c thch nghi.

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5 6

Replace Component Replace All

Move Component

Rotate Component Section Views

Thay mt chi tit trong mt lp rp bng mt chi tit khc. Thay nhiu chi tit trong lp rp bng mt chi tit khc. Cho php dch chuyn tm thi mt thnh phn lp rp -c rng buc. Thnh phn lp rp ny s tr li v tr c khi ta Update. Cho php quay tm thi mt thnh phn lp rp -c rng buc. Thnh phn lp rp s tr li v tr c khi ta Update. Hin th mt phn mt quan st ca chi tit

Mo: S dng cc k thut d-i y to v qun l cc lp rp hiu qu hn. - Np v cp nht cc thnh phn lp rp nhanh hn: + Tt ch nhn thy ca cc thnh phn lp rp khng cn thit. Ta c th truy cp ti cc chi tit d hn v cp nht ho nhanh hn. + Dng cc quan st thit k (design view). To cc quan st thit k, lm ni bt cc vn thit k c tr-ng hoc cc h thng con trong lp rp v gn cho chng khi m m hnh lp rp. + Tt thch nghi chi tit: Sau khi nh kch c thnh phn lp rp, tt thch nghi tng tc tnh ton v trnh cc thay i bt ng.

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- Qun l cc thnh phn lp rp: + Gn cc mu khc nhau cho cc thnh phn lp rp khc nhau. Chn cc mu khc nhau trong danh sch mu trn thanh cng c. + Dng ca s duyt tm thnh phn lp rp. Di chut n mt thnh phn lp rp trong ca s duyt i mu n trong ca s ho. + Dng mu nhn ra cc nhm thnh phn lp rp. S dng cc thuc tnh tm cc thnh phn lp rp trong cc h thng con ring bit hoc t nh cung cp ring v m mu ca chng trong quan st thit k -c t tn. - S dng cc cu trc file c hiu qu: + Lp k hoch lm vic. Xc nh lp rp chnh v cc cm lp con ca n tr-c khi to cc chi tit. + S dng cc cm lp. To cc cm lp nh v ghp chng thnh cm lp ln hn. + S dng cc n hp l. Vch r v s dng cc n n gin ho n thit k. + S dng cc th- mc dng chung. S dng cc th- vin dng chung cho c thit k v hon thin cc chi tit thun tin cho vic dng chung d liu ca cc n v trong nhm thit k. - Qun l cc rng buc lp rp. + Bt u rng buc cc thnh phn lp rp bng cch mate cc mt phng. Sau b sung cc rng buc flush, tangent v angular. + Gn cc rng buc sau khi cc faeture hon thin. trnh rng buc gia cc feature m sau c th b loi b trong qu trnh thit k.

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+ Ko r cc thnh phn lp rp kim tra s dch chuyn ca cc bc t do. Ta c th d dng thy mt thnh phn lp rp -c rng buc nh- th no. + iu chnh s thch nghi feature bng cch to phc tho hoc feature thch nghi. Kch chut phi vo feature trong ca s duyt v chn Properties. Ta c th chn Feature, Sketch hoc c hai thch nghi. Gn c hai l thch nghi th t-ng -ng vi chn Adaptive t menu ng cnh. + To cc giao din thnh phn lp rp cho vic lp li s dng: + S dng cc giao din thnh phn lp rp gi l iMate. Ta c th ch r cc thng tin v sp xp trn cc chi tit v lp rp dng li. iu h-ng bng ca s duyt - Chuyn i gia cc quan st thit k: Kch vo mi tn bn cnh Design Views chn quan st thit k hot ng hoc tr li quan st mc nh. - B lc cc phn t ca cc thnh phn lp rp: Kch vo Filter trn thanh cng c ca ca s duyt n cc phn t ca cc thnh phn lp rp trong cu trc. iu ny lm n gin ng k s th hin ca cu trc trong cc lp rp ln. - Chuyn i cu trc gia cc cng vic lp rp v cc cng vic m hnh. Kch vo Filter v chn Assembly Tasks or Modeling Tasks. Assembly Tasks hin th cc rng buc d-i mi phn t. Modeling Tasks hin th cu trc m hnh d-i mi phn t v tt c cc rng buc lp rp mt folder.

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CHNG 8 Cc phn t thit k (Design Elements)

Cc phn t thit k l nhng Feature m ta c th to, ly ra v s dng li trong cc thit k ca ta. Ch-ng ny s trnh by tng quan v cch lm vic ca cc phn t thit k v cch s dng chng trong mi tr-ng Part Model. Ta s tm hiu ti sao cc cng c Design Element l nhng cng c mnh nht ca Autodesk Inventor. C th tham kho thm v cc v d trnh din, h-ng dn tng b-c trn online Help v Tutorials. 7.1. Gii thiu chung: Cc phn t thit k l cc Feature hoc tp hp cc Feature m ta c th ly ra t cc chi tit v gn cho cc chi tit khc. S dng cc kh nng quan h ca cc chi tit, tt c nhng thnh vin trong qu trnh hp tc thit k c th chi s mc ch thit k v cc thng tin thit k. - Phn t thit k l g? Cc phn t thit k -c l-u tr trong cc file c phn m rng l (.ide). Mt phn t thit k lm vic ging nh- mt biu mu (Template), sao chp cc Feature t mt chi tit v gn chng vo cc chi tit khc. Cc phn t thit k khng -c lin kt vi nhau. V vy mi mt c th l c lp. Cc phn t thit k c th l cc chi tit chun m yu cu khng thay i hoc cc chi tit tu chn m c th -c thay i tr-c khi chn. - Ti sao ta dng cc phn t thit k? Rt nhiu cng ty khi thit k cc chi tit m phi dng i dng li nhiu ln. Vi Autodesk Inventor ta c th ly ra v s dng li cc Feature. - Ta c th dng cc phn t thit k u? Cc phn t thit k -c s dng trong mi tr-ng Part Model. Phn t thit k c th l mt Feature c s khi n khng ph thuc trn cc Feature khc. 7.2. Cc tin ch: D-i y l mt s tin ch ni bt gip ta to phn t thit k c hiu qu: - Design Element dialog: To cc phn t thit k t mt hp thoi hn hp. - Design Element Catalogs: To v dng chung cc phn t thit k phc tp xc tin cc th thut tt nht cng vi nhm thit k.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR - Design reuse: S dng li nhng thit k c sn -c kim nghim tng tc thit k v nng cao cht l-ng. - Company Standards: To danh mc cc feature m phn nh cc chun thit k v qu trnh ch to. 7.3. Trnh t lm vic: Phn ny s nu tng quan v cc th tc khi s dng cc phn t thit k. C th tham kho thm trn online Help v Tutorial.

7.3.1. Lp k hoch lm vic: Sau khi to cc Feature cho mt chi tit ta c th ly chng ra to cc phn t thit k. Khi to mt phn t thit k cn xc nh kch th-c no c th b thay i khi n -c s dng trong chi tit khc. Ta cng c th t nhng gii hn thay i kch th-c. Cc phn t thit k -c ghi vi file c phn m rng l(.ide). S dng cng c Parameters trn thanh cng c chun gn nhng tham s m ta d kin -a vo phn t thit k vi cc tn din t tham s . Cc tn tham s tu chn -c dng t ng trong danh sch Parameters trong hp thoi Design Element. Ta c th to cc phn t thit k t cc Sketch ch-a s dng cho cc cu trc hnh dng v cc Feature m thch nghi ti cc Feature khc trong thit k ca ta v k c cc Sketch trong lp rp khi phc tho s thit k. Sau khi ta to mt phn t thit k ta l-u n vo trong danh mc. Dng Win dows Explorer ta c th ko r phn t thit k t danh mc vo trong file chi tit hoc ta c th s dng cng c Insert Design Element. 7.3.2. To cc phn t thit k: Cc nt Design Element c sn trn thanh cng c Feature khi ta m rng nt View Catalog.

Khi ta kch chut vo nt Create Design Element hp thoi Design Element -c hin th vi nhng hp d-i y: - Selected Features : Chn cc Feature -c gp trong phn t thit k

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR mi - Size Parameters: Chuyn tham s kch c vo trong hp Size Parameters iu chnh chng theo phn t thit k mi. - Position Geometry: Chuyn cc Work Feature ca m hnh hnh hc -c dng nh v vo trong hp Position Geometry iu chnh chng theo phn t thit k mi. - To mt phn t thit k: M mt file Part kch chut vo nt Create Design Element. Trong hp thoi Create Design Element. Chn mt Feature to phn t thit k mi. thay i tn gi, nhp vo mt gi tr, gn gii hn hoc thay i mt dng nhc cho mt tham s, chn v chuyn n vo trong hp Size Parameters. thay i v tr hnh hc, chn v chuyn n vo trong hp Position Geometry. Kch vo Save to mt phn t thit k mi.

Hp thoi khi to mt phn t thit k 7.3.3. Quan st cc Catalog ca cc phn t thit k: Cc file cha cc phn t thit k -c cha trong th- mc Catalog. Nt View Catalog -c t trong thanh cng c Feature.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Quan st phn t thit k: kch chut vo nt View Catalog. Windows Explorer s m th- mc catalog. Kch p chut vo phn t thit k Autodesk Inventor s m n.

Chnh sa phn t thit k: kch chut vo nt View Catalog m mt phn t thit k. Kch chut vo cng c Create Design Element. Trong hp thoi Create Design Element nh ngha li phn t thit k.

7.3.4. Chn cc phn t thit k: Nt Design Element c sn trn thanh cng c Feature khi ta m rng nt View catalog. Cc phn t thit k khng -c lin kt, v vy ta c th chn nhiu c th trong mt chi tit v b sung mi mt c th mt cch c lp. - Chn mt phn t thit k: Kch chut vo nt Insert Design Element v tm mt phn t thit k (Browser) hoc t catalog ko mt phn t vo trong ca s lm vic. Nu ta ang trong mi tr-ng lp rp th mt chi tit phi -c kch hot. Trong hp thoi Insert Design Element cn chn mt mt phc tho hoc Work Feature. Ta c th thay i gi tr cho cc tham s kch c. Trong vng ho kch chut vo mt mt hoc mt Work Plane nh v phn t thit k. Ta c th kch hot ngay mt phc tho nh v chnh xc phn t thit k. Nu phn t thit k c thng tin km theo n, ta chn nt Information xem. Cng c Insert Design Element h-ng dn qua tng b-c trong sut qu trnh chn phn t thit k. B-c hin hnh -c hin sng trong ca s duyt bn tri. Ta

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR c th kch chut vo ca s duyt chn cc b-c hoc kch chut vo nt Next hoc Back thc hin qua tng b-c.

Hp thoi khi chn mt phn t thit k Chn mt phn t thit k: kch chut vo nt Browse sau xc nh mt file c phn m rng l (.ide). Kch chut vo mt mt nh v phn t thit k. B qua b-c ny nu ta ko mt phn t thit k t catalog vo trong ca s lm vic.

Chi tit khi ch-a chn phn t thit k -

Chi tit khi chn phn t thit k

Phn t thit k khi chn

nh v gn ng mt phn t thit k:

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Kch chut vo biu t-ng dch chuyn v biu t-ng quay ti mt c s ca phn t thit k. Di chuyn con tr v kch chut khi phn t thit k t ng v tr.

Biu t-ng dch chuyn (mu ) -

Biu t-ng quay(mu )

t kch c phn t thit k: Kch chut vo value v nhp mt gi tr mi. Nu gi tr mi nhp ln hn phm vi cho php th Autodesk Inventor s hin dng thng bo li v thot khi tr-ng Edit. Nu c mt mi tn bn cnh tr-ng Edit, kich chut vo mi tn v chn gi tr t danh sch.

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- nh v chnh xc mt phn t thit k: Chn Activate Sketch Edit Immediately. Autodesk Inventor kch hot phc tho khi ta kch vo Finish. Sau ta c th b sung cc rng buc ti phn t thit k. Sau khi ta chn mt phn t thit k, chnh sa v tr ca n bng cch kch chut phi vo phn t trong ca s duyt v chn Edit Sketch.

Mo: - S dng cng c Equations nh r cc kch th-c trong phc tho chi tit. Khi ta to mt phn t thit k t mt chi tit, Autodesk Inventor t ng chn cc kch th-c -c t tn nh- l cc Size Parameter. C th chn mt phn t thit k mt cch d dng hn khi Size Parameter c cc tn c ngha r rng. - Tn v tr i t-ng hnh hc. Ta c th n gin ho vic t phn t thit k bng cch -a ra cc tn din t cc v tr hnh hc. - B sung cc thng tin cho phn t thit k M mt phn t thit k trong Autodesk Inventor v ko r mt file v d nh- file Word hoc file HTML t Windows Explorer vo trong Autodesk Inventor. kch hot nt Infomation trong hp thoi Insert Design Element m rng Party th 3 trong ca s duyt, kch chut phi vo thng tin v chn Placement Help.

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CHNG 9 Cc Quan st Trnh din ( Presentation Views)

Cc quan st trnh din l cc quan st thit k m ta to ra t lp rp. Ch-ng ny s trnh by tng quan v cc cng c v trnh t lm vic dng to cc quan st khi lp rp v khi tho cc lp rp. C th tham kho thm trn online Help v Tutorial. 8.1. Gii thiu chung: Trn c s cc t- liu trnh din, ta c th to ra cc quan st tho lp v nh v cc thnh phn lp rp. Ta cng c th to ra hot hnh ca cc quan st qu trnh tho lp. - T- liu trnh din l g: T- liu trnh din ging nh- l mt lp rp khng c cc rng buc. Khi to mt quan st trnh din mi Autodesk Inventor s s dng cc thng tin ho v cc v tr t-ng quan ca cc thnh phn lp rp. Khi mt thnh phn trong lp rp b chnh sa th cc thng tin ho s -c cp nht. - Ta c th c bao nhiu quan st: Ta c th to s l-ng quan st cn thit. T- liu trnh din -c lin kt ti lp rp, v vy ta c th to tt c cc quan st yu cu trong t- liu. - Ta c th biu din cc cm lp ring nh- th no: To mt quan st thit k m ch th hin cc thnh phn ta cn biu din. Ta c th ch nh quan st thit k khi ta to mt quan st trnh din mi. - Ta c th to hot hnh cho quan st tho, lp nh- th no: Sau khi ta tho lp cc thnh phn lp rp to quan st tho lp, ta c th to trnh din s dng trnh t ca cc tho lp. 8.2. Cc tin ch: - Automatic Explode: T ng tho bung cc lp rp v cc cm lp. - Tweaks and Trails: Chnh sa cc thao tc tho lp v -ng tho lp chnh li cc quan st tho lp. - Animation: Ghi hot hnh ca cc thao tc tho lp. 8.3. Trnh t lm vic: Phn ny s nu tng quan ca qu trnh to cc quan st tho v cc quan st lp rp khc. 8.3.1. To cc quan st trnh din:

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR T- liu trnh din c th cha nhiu quan st ca mt lp rp. Khi m mt file mi ta chn lp rp to quan st trnh din u tin. Khi ta to cc quan st trnh din tip theo ta c th chn cc quan st thit k khc ca lp rp. Kh nng chn cc quan st thit k khc l rt mnh. V d, Nu ta cung cp t- liu v cc thao tc lp rp mt chic t, ta c th c mt lp rp t hon chnh v cc ph tng ca n. Quan st qu trnh tho lp chng s cho ta thy ton b lp rp. Khi ta cung cp t- liu ci t h thng iu chnh ai, ta c th to cc quan st thit k lp rp trong n i cc ph tng. Cc chi tit thn van v cc chi tit khc b m i trong quan st. Ta s chn quan st thit k khi ta to quan st trnh din iu chnh ai. Ta c th to cc quan st m th hin mt c cu my trong mt v tr no . V d, nu ta c mt con Rbt nhc v t chi tit, ta s to quan st th hin vng chuyn ng ca n. - To quan st trnh din: Trn thanh cng c chun (Standard) m rng nt New v kch chut vo Presentation. Trong thanh cng c ca Presentation kch chut vo Create View. Chn mt file lp rp v mt quan st thit k. Chn ch tho t ng hoc tho bng tay. Nu ta chn tho ri bng tay, ta c th di chuyn mi phn t ti v tr nh tr-c. Nu ta chn tho ri t ng, h thng tho lp mi thnh phn lp rp ra xa thnh phn lp rp c nh theo quan h vi cc rng buc -c gn.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 8.3.2. Thay i cc vect quan st: Khi to hoc m mt quan st trnh din, cc vc t quan st mc nh l isometric. Ta c th quay vc t quan st t-ng i theo mt trc ca h trc to bng cch s dng cng c Precise View Rotation. Ta c th ghi vc t quan st s dng sau ny.

Ghi mt vc t quan st: Kch chut phi v chn Save Camera. H-ng nhn v t l phng to thu nh s -c ghi. -

- Tr li vc t quan st -c ghi: Kch chut phi vo ca s ho v chn Restore Camera. Quan st t li ghi h-ng quan st v t l phng to thu nh.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 8.3.3. Tho lp thnh phn lp rp: Khi ta tho lp bng tay mt thnh phn, ta c th di chuyn n mt khong cch nht nh theo mt vec t. Ta c th di chuyn thnh phn lp rp mt vi ln di chuyn n vo ng v tr. Mc d cc chuyn dch vung gc theo cc trc, nh-ng ta c th di chuyn theo mt gc hoc quay cc thnh phn lp rp. Mi thao tc tho lp s xut hin mt biu t-ng trong ca s duyt d-i thnh phn lp rp. Ta c th tho lp mt hoc mt vi thnh phn lp rp mt lc. V d, ta c th tho lp mt nhm cc chi tit trn mt h khung sau tho lp tng chi tit ring. Mt quan st tho lp th-ng c cc -ng tho lp ca cc thnh phn lp rp ti thnh phn c s. H thng s to cc -ng tho lp khi ta tho lp thnh phn lp rp. Ta c th tt hin th -ng tho lp. Ta cng c th xo cc -ng tho lp v b sung cc -ng tho lp mi. Tho lp t ng -c dng tho 4 ng lt ra khi chi tit n gnh nh- minh ho d-i y. - tho lp mt chi tit: Trong thanh cng c Presentation kch chut vo nt Tweak Component. Trong vng ho, chn mt h-ng tho, sau chn cc thnh phn cn tho. Trong hp thoi Tweak Component nhp v xc nhn cc tu chn nh ngha -ng tho lp.

8.3.4. Chnh sa cc thao tc tho lp: Ta c th cn phi iu chnh v tr ca cc thnh phn lp rp -c tho to quan st tho lp. Ta c th cng thm mt -ng tho lp mi ti thnh phn lp rp hoc chnh sa cc gi tr ca -ng tho lp c sn. Cc chi tit c th -c b sung vo cc -ng tho lp c sn. Ta c th chnh sa cc -ng tho lp bng cch dng hp thoi Tweak Component hoc trong ca s duyt dng b lc Tweak View .

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR - Chnh sa tho lp t hp thoi Tweak Component: Trong thanh cng c Presentation kch chut vo nt Tweak Component. Trong hp thoi Tweak Component kch chut vo Edit Existing Trail sau s dng cc tu chn nh ngha li cc -ng tho lp. Kch chut vo nt Apply t li cc yu t ca -ng tho lp. - B sung chi tit vo thao tc tho lp c sn: Trong thanh cng c ca ca s duyt kch chut vo nt Filter v chn Tweak View. Trong danh sch ca s duyt ko r mt chi tit ti v tr d-i ca -ng tho lp.

Nt Filter m rng

Chn mt chi tit vo mt thao tc tho lp c sn

8.3.5. Chnh sa cc -ng m t tho lp: Sau khi ta tho mt thnh phn lp rp ti mt v tr ta c th chnh sa -ng m t tho lp hon thin s hin th khi m t. Nh- khi chnh sa, xo mt -ng m t tho lp, cng c ngha l chnh sa hoc xo mt thao tc tho lp. Khi kch chut vo mt -ng m t tho lp, mt im nt s hin th ti cui ca -ng m t tho lp. Khi mt on ca -ng m t tho lp i mu ta c th ko r on n v tr mi. Ta c th b sung hoc xo cc -ng m t tho lp nu cn thit.

Chnh sa tho lp

Xo tho lp

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Chnh sa v tr -ng m t tho lp: Kch chut vo -ng m t tho lp cn chnh sa biu t-ng chnh sa s -c hin th. Chn kiu biu t-ng ph hp nh ngha li cc gi tr ca tho lp. - t li mt tho lp v v tr u: Chn mt -ng m t tho lp v thu mt trong cc thnh phn ca -ng m t tho lp v v tr ban u. Khi tho lp tr li n v tr c sai s xc nh , tho lp s -c bt dnh v v tr u. - n -ng m t tho lp: Kch chut phi vo tho lp trong ca s ho hoc ca s duyt sau xo Visibility.

Xo -ng m t tho lp: Kch chut phi vo -ng m t tho lp v chn Delete t menu ng cnh.

- B sung mt -ng m t tho lp: Kch chut phi vo mt thnh phn lp rp trong ca s ho hoc trong ca s duyt sau chn Add Trail. Kch vo thnh phn lp rp v chn im bt u sau kch chut phi v chn Done. H thng s to mt -ng m t lp rp mi song song vi -ng m t lp rp gc.

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8.3.6. M phng cc lp rp: Autodesk Inventor c th to hot hnh mt quan st lp rp da trn trnh t lp rp. Ta c th chnh sa trnh t lp rp thay i th t hoc tp hp cc lp rp. Ta cng c th to file AVI hoc hot hnh dng cho ch to, cc dch v hoc cc ti liu bn hng. - Sp xp cc thao tc tho lp lin tc cho cc hot hnh: Kch chut vo nt Filter trong thanh cng c ca ca s duyt sau chn Sequence View. Ti nh ca ca s duyt cc nhim v ca qu trnh tho lp -c lit k. D-i mi nhim v cc thao tc tho lp -c lit k trong cc cnh. Ta c th ko r sp xp li cc thao tc tho lp, thay i cc cnh to cc hot hnh khc.

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Thay i th t cc cnh trong qu trnh m phng To hot cnh cc thao tc tho lp: Kch chut vo nt Animation. Hp thoi Animation -c m. t khong cch gia cc b-c v s ln lp li. Kch chut vo nt(>>) chnh sa trnh t cc thao tc tho lp. Mi mt cnh trong hot cnh cha ng mt th- mc b n. n mt thnh phn sao cho n s khng xut hin trong hot hnh ko r thnh phn vo trong th- mc n. -

Ghi hot hnh: Kch chut vo nt Animation v sau kch chut vo nt Record nhp vo tn file trong hp thoi Save as sau kch chut o nt Save. Chn ph-ng n nn file Video v kch OK. Kch chut vo Play Forward, Play Reverse hoc AutoReverse trong hp thoi Animation. Autodesk Inventor ghi ra file AVI. -

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8.4. Cc cng c trnh din qu trnh tho lp: Trong quan st trnh din, nt Filter trong thanh cng c ca s duyt cung cp menu ca cc b lc hin th ca s duytj, bao gm Tweak Components v Tweak Sequences. Thanh cng c Presentation cha cc cng c lm vic trong quan st trnh din. Nt T lnh 1

Cng c Create Presentation View

Chc nng To quan st trnh din mi ca mt qu trnh tho lp

Ghi ch

Tweak Component

Nhp vo gi tr tho lp hoc Tho lp cc thnh phn chn h-ng v tho lp to cc quan ko r thnh phn st tho ri. tho lp trong ca s ho

Precise View Quay vect quan st Rotation quanh cc trc X,Y,Z Ghi hot hnh trong file AVI

Animation

To hot hnh tho lp

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Mo: Ta c th dng cc k thut d-i y to cc t- liu trnh din mt cch nhanh hn v c hiu qu hn. S dng ca s duyt thay i tp hp cc la chn tho lp: Kch vo thnh phn lp rp trong ca s duyt b sung n hoc xo b n khi tp hp cc la chn. - S dng nhm sp xp li cc thao tc tho lp trong hp thoi hot hnh: Khi ta ang sp xp mt s thao tc tho lp, tr-c tin nhm chng li v sau di chuyn chng vi nhau. - Thao tc tho lp cc thnh phn lp rp bng cch ko r Direction triad: Ko r mt mi tn trn Direction triad tho lp theo h-ng . -

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CHNG 10 Lp bn v
Bn v l ti liu ph bin cc chi tit v cm lp. Ch-ng ny gii thiu cc cng c to v trnh t to lp bn v trong Autodesk Inventor. Bn c th tm cc thng tin hu dng hn, cc v d c hot hnh minh ha v h-ng dn tng b-c trong tr gip trc tuyn v Tutorial. 9.1. M u Autodesk Inventor lin kt m hnh chi tit v cm lp vi bn v. Mi thay i ca m hnh s -c cp nht vo bn v. Ng-c li, bn c th thay i m hnh chi tit v cm lp bng cch sa kch th-c m hnh ngay trong bn v. Mi lin h 2 chiu ny m bo cho bn v lun lun phn nh cc thng s thit k mi nht ca m hnh. 9.1.1. Khi no th cn to bn v? V Autodesk Inventor duy tr mi lin h 2 chiu gia m hnh v bn v nn bn c th lp bn v bt c lc no sau khi c m hnh. Tuy nhin, nn to bn v sau khi c m hnh hon chnh bn mt cng sang sa cc chi tit ca bn v, nh- thm hoc xa bt kch th-c, thay i v tr cc ch thch hay s hiu chi tit. i khi vic to nhanh bn v 2D c li hn mt m hnh solid 3D. Autodesk Inventor cho php to cc i t-ng tham s 2D. Chng c th -c dng to phc tho cho m hnh 3D. 9.1.2. Khi no th dng mi tr-ng v? Mi tr-ng v -c kch hot mi khi bn dng mt template to file .idw. Bn lp bn v l-u chuyn biu din mt chi tit cn ch to. Bn c th thay i thit k chi tit bng cch sa bn v hoc m hnh. Autodesk Inventor s t ng cp nht mi bn sao ca chi tit. Mi khi sa mt chi tit trong mi tr-ng v, bn cn kim tra li cm lp c dng chi tit xem c mu thun trong kt cu hay khng. 9.1.3. Lm th no sa chi tit t bn v? Bn c th xem v sa kch th-c m hnh 4 t trong bn v. Autodesk Inventor s t ng cp nht kch th-c mi cho mi bn sao ca chi tit. Nu bn sa i gi

Kch th-c m hnh (model dimension) l kch th-c tham s, dng khi to m hnh tham s. N khc vi kch th-c bn v (drawing dimension) l kch th-c tham kho.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR tr kch th-c bn v th Autodesk Inventor khng cp nht vo m hnh. Gi tr danh nh xut hin trn bn v nh-ng khng gy nn s thay i hnh hc. 9.2. Cc tin ch Field text Nhp thng tin, nh- s hiu chi tit, mc truy cp, vt liu trong hp thoi Properties. Nu bn thm mt th field text vo block khung tn (title block) th Autodesk Inventor s hin text hin ti. Cursor Cues Con tr thay i hnh dng bo hiu s tn ti nhiu kh nng la chn theo bi cnh c th. Memory Ch np vo b nh cc trang bn v theo yu cu ch khng Management phi tt c. Drawing Dng cc tiu chun bn v ANSI, BSI, DIN, GB, ISO v Standard JIS. Cng c th sa i cc tiu chun thch ng vi tiu chun ring ca hng. Bidirectional Cp nht bn v phn nh s thay i ca m hnh. Thay Associativity i m hnh t mi tr-ng v bng cch sa kch th-c m hnh. General Dng to kch th-c bn v mt cch trc gic. Dimension Tool Design Gip x l s c mt lin kt ca kch th-c v ch gii. Doctor 9.3. Trnh t thc hin Sau y l h-ng dn chung v to bn v. Bn c th tm cc thng tin hu dng hn, cc v d c hot hnh minh ha v h-ng dn tng b-c trong tr gip trc tuyn, Tutorial, Visual Syllabus. 9.3.1. Khi to bn v mi File bn v mi s -c khi to khi bn chn menu File -> New hoc kch phm New trn thanh cng c Standard, chn Drawing template t mt trong cc th Default, English hoc Metric. Default Drawing l mt trang giy trng c vin v khung tn. Bn c th sa i chng nu cn. Cc th English hoc Metric cha cc bn v mu theo n v o t-ng ng. 9.3.2. C bit bn v Autodesk Inventor cung cp cc template (bn mu chun) khi to bn v mi. Bn c th sa i khung vin v khung tn cho ph hp yu cu ring ca c quan mnh. Bn cng c th chnh sa i tiu chun biu din bn v. Cc chnh

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR sa c bit nu trn ch c gi tr i vi bn v hin dng, tr khi bn ghi chng vo file template. gi mt tiu chun v, chn menu Format -> Standards. Chn tiu chun thch hp trong danh sch cc tiu chun. chnh sa mt tiu chun v, chn menu Format -> Standards. Kch nt More hin th menu cc ty chn. khi to mt tiu chun bn v mi, chn menu Format -> Standards. Kch vo dng nhc "Click to add new Standard" cui chn "Select Standard" m hp thoi New Standard v nh ngha tiu chun mi. to khung vin, chn menu Format -> Define New Border. Mt l-i ta hin ln v thanh cng c Sketch -c kch hot. Sau khi v khung vin, chn menu Format -> Save Border. Khung vin mi -c b sung vo th- mc Drawing Resources trong browser. Mi kh giy cn mt khung vin. to khung tn, chn menu Format -> Define New Title Block. Mt l-i ta hin ln v thanh cng c Sketch -c kch hot. Sau khi v khung tn, chn menu Format -> Save Title Block. Khung tn mi -c b sung vo th- mc Drawing Resources trong browser. Mi kh giy cn mt khung vin. sa khung tn, m rng Drawing Resources v th- mc Title Blocks trong browser. Kch phm phi chut vo Title Blocks, chn Edit. Sau khi sa, kch phm phi chut v chn Save Title Block trong menu va xut hin. Cc ni dung chnh sa s -c ghi vo template. to mt k hiu, chn menu Format -> Define New Symbol. Mt ca s Sketch xut hin. Dng cng c v to k hiu, trong c th cha c cc i t-ng hnh hc ln ch. Chn menu Format -> Save Sketch Symbol. hon tt cng vic, nhp tn ca k hiu trong hp thoi. to mt file template, ghi file bn v c cha cc quy nh ring vo th- mc Autodesk/Inventor4/Templates. File template c phn m rng l .idw. Autodesk Inventor s nhn bit cc file trong th- mc ny l template5. 9.3.3. To cc hnh chiu Autodesk Inventor cho php to v x l nhiu hnh chiu. Drawing Manager c cc cng c hiu dng, k c kh nng ko, th chuyn hnh chiu gia cc trang bn v. to mt hnh chiu, kch phm Create View trn thanh cng c Drawing Management, dng chc nng Explore Directories trong hp thoi Create View tm file m hnh chi tit hoc cm lp cn xut ra bn v, chn loi hnh chiu trong danh sch View v xc nh t l (scale). -a con tr n v tr thch hp trn giy v
Khi bn chn mc Drawing trong menu bung xung cnh nt New, Autodesk Inventor s tm file c tn Standard.idw trong th- mc Autodesk/Inventor/Templates.
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Hng dn hc INVENTOR t hnh chiu u tin. Mun hin kch th-c m hnh trn hnh chiu th nh du vo mc Get Model Dimentions trong phn m rng ca hp thoi Create View. to mt Design View6, kch phm Create View trn thanh cng c Drawing Management, chn file lp rp (.ipm). Chn mt Design View trong danh sch. to mt hnh chiu, kch phm Projected View. Chn mt hnh chiu v di chut. Nu di chut theo ph-ng nm ngang hay thng ng th s to -c mt hnh chiu vung gc. Nu di theo mt gc th to -c mt hnh chiu trc o. Mi khi chn -c v tr va th nhn phm tri chut xc nhn. Sau khi t hnh chiu cn thit th nhn phm phi, chn Create trong menu. to mt hnh chiu ph: V hnh chiu ph -c to t mt hnh chiu chnh nn tr-c ht phi to ra hnh chiu chnh. Kch phm Auxiliary View trn thanh cng c Drawing Management. Trong hp thoi Auxiliary View, nhp tn (label), t l cho hnh chiu nh-ng ch-a nhn OK. Chn mt -ng thng trn hnh chiu chnh, di chut theo ph-ng song song hoc vung gc vi -ng thng nh v hnh chiu ph, sau nhn phm tri chut kt thc lnh. to mt hnh ct, chn Section View, chn mt hnh chiu v v trn mt -ng ct. Khi v xong, nhn phm phi hin menu v chn Continue. Nhp tn (Label) v t l trong hp thoi Section View. Di con tr theo ph-ng chiu chn v tr v nhn phm tri chut. Autodesk Inventor t ng ghi nhn cho -ng ct, gch mt ct v ghi nhn cho hnh ct. to mt hnh chiu ring phn, chn Detail View, chn mt hnh chiu lm hnh chiu chnh. Mt hp thoi xut hin nhp nhn (Label), t l (Scale) v kiu (Style) vng chiu. Kiu mc nh l vng trn. Nu mun dng khiu ch nht th kch phm phi v chn Rectangular Fence. Nhn chut chn v tr tm vng trn, xong di chut xc nh kch th-c. Chn v tr t hnh chiu. Hnh chiu v vng chn -c t ng to ra v gn nhn. to mt Draft View7, chn Draft View. Nhp nhn v t l, xong nhn OK. Mi tr-ng v -c kch hot, cho php v thm cc i t-ng. Sau khi hon tt, c th copy v dn ln bn v hin thi hoc ln bn v khc. 9.3.4. Quay hnh chiu Bn c th quay hnh chiu theo cnh hay theo gc. Khi quay hnh chiu, quan h hnh hc gia cc i t-ng trn -c duy tr. Ty theo tiu chun hin dng, Autodesk Inventor c th b sung thng tin ghi ch rng hnh chiu -c quay khi v tr bi bnh th-ng ca n.

Design View: Mt loi hnh chiu trong bn v lp, cho php n hay hin, c mt hay khng ca cc b phn, gip cho vic x l cc m hnh lp rp ln -c thun tin. 7 Draft View: Mt loi hnh chiu -c to ra bng cng c v b sung vo bn v.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR quay hnh chiu, chn hnh chiu cn quay, xong nhn phm phi v chn Rotate View trong menu va hin ra. Chn ph-ng php quay theo cnh hay theo gc, nhp cc thng tin cn thit. Nhn OK cp nht hnh chiu8. 9.3.5. Thm t giy v Mt file bn v (Drawing) c th cha nhiu t giy v (Sheet)9. Bn c th thm mt hay nhiu t giy v vo file. Ti mi thi im ch c mt t giy v hot ng, ngha l c th iu khin -c. Cc t giy v khc khng hot ng v b bi xm. Th- mc Drawing Resources lun lun hot ng. thm mt t giy v, kch phm New Sheet trn thanh cng c Drawing Management. to mt t giy v vi dng c bit, m rng Drawing Resources -> Sheet Formats trong Browser. Kch phi vo mt trong nhng Sheet Format v chn New Sheet. Dng Drawing Resources chn khung vin v khung tn. kch hot mt t giy v, kch p vo tn n trong Browser. T giy v -c kch hot, cc t khc b m i. chuyn mt hnh chiu gia cc t giy v, kch hot t giy v ngun (cha hnh chiu cn chuyn i). Chn tn hoc biu t-ng hnh chiu, ko n sang t ch. Con tr phi hin trn tn hoc biu t-ng ca t ch mi th hnh chiu vo -c. copy mt hnh chiu sang t giy v khc, kch hot t giy v ngun (cha hnh chiu cn chuyn i). Kch phi tn hoc biu t-ng hnh chiu, chn Copy trong menu. Kch phi tn hoc biu t-ng ca t ch, chn Past trong menu. T giy ch s t kch hot v bn s thy hnh chiu xut hin trn . 9.3.6. S dng kch th-c m hnh Bn c th cho hin kch th-c m hnh trong bn v. Ch kch th-c no song song vi mt phng chiu mi -c hin ln. Nu bn ci t Autodesk Inventor vi ty chn, cho php sa i m hnh t trong bn v th bn c th sa m hnh bng cch sa kch th-c m hnh trong bn v. Bn c th thay i kiu kch th-c m hnh nh- vi kch th-c bn v. hin kch th-c m hnh trong bn v, kch phi mt hnh chiu v chn Get Model Dimensions trong menu va hin ln. Cc kch th-c m hnh song song vi mt phng chiu s hin ln trong hnh chiu10.

Sau khi quay hnh chiu, nu c -ng ct ca hnh ct no khng -c cp nht th c th edit n nh- vi sketch thng th-ng, k c cc rng buc. 9 Trong cc ti liu ting Vit th-ng dng thut ng "bn v" ch Drawing, "t giy v" ch Sheet, "trang" ch Page. Tuy nhin "t giy v" y khng phi t giy tht khi in. 10 Nu nh du mc Get Model Dimensions trong hp thoi Create View th sau khi to hnh chiu, cc kch th-c m hnh s t hin ra.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR xa kch th-c m hnh khi hnh chiu, kch phi ln kch th-c cn xa ri chn Delete trong menu va hin ln. chuyn kch th-c m hnh sang hnh chiu khc, xa kch th-c trong hnh chiu ngun, xong kch phi ln hnh chiu ch v chn Get Model Dimensions trong menu va hin ln. sa mt kch th-c m hnh, kch phi ln kch th-c cn sa, chn Edit Model Dimension trong menu va hin ln. Nhp gi tr mi vo hp thoi Edit Dimension, xong kch vo du check thc hin. 9.3.7. To kch th-c trong bn v Mun ghi kch th-c bn v phi chuyn sang mi tr-ng Drawing Annotation. Mi th tc ghi kch th-c v c bn ging nh- trong mi tr-ng thit k. Khi bn chn mt i t-ng hay cc i t-ng quan h th Autodesk Inventor s to kch th-c nm ngang, thng ng, hoc nghing ty theo ph-ng di chuyn con tr. Ch Snap gip phn b cc kch th-c theo tiu chun. C th iu khin s hin th kch th-c theo cc kiu khc nhau. to kch th-c mi, chn cng c General Diminsion. Chn i t-ng v di chut to kch th-c. Khi chuyn con tr, ti mi v tr ph hp vi khong cch (Offset) quy nh th -ng kch th-c v -ng ging chuyn t nt lin sang nt t, gi ng-i dng chn v tr t -ng kch th-c. ging mt kch th-c mi theo kch th-c c tr-c, gi phm chut, di con tr qua kch th-c c tr-c th du Snap hin ln khi hai kch th-c -c ging vi nhau. 9.3.8. Thay i kch th-c Autodesk Inventor cho php thay i kiu dung sai, gi tr danh nh, dung sai v lp ghp. Khi chn kiu dung sai, bn c th xem tr-c kch th-c vi kiu ghi dung sai mi. thay i kch th-c, kch p ln kch th-c cn sa m hp thoi Dimension Tolerance. Nhp gi tr danh nh mi v xc nh cp chnh xc11. thay i kiu mi tn, chn kch th-c, di con tr ln mt trong cc mi tn, kch p m hp thoi Change Arrowhead v chn kiu mi tn trong danh sch. 9.3.9. Ghi ch trong bn v Autodesk Inventor cung cp cc loi k hiu ghi trn bn v ph hp vi tiu chun hin dng. Ngoi ra, khi cn vn c th to cc k hiu theo mc ch ring.

Khi thay i gi tr danh nh ca kch th-c m hnh hay kch th-c bn v th Autodesk Inventor thay i gi tr trn bn v nh-ng khng cp nht vo m hnh chi tit hoc cm lp.

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR hin thanh cng c Drawing Annotation, chn menu View -> Toolbar -> Drawing Annotation hoc m rng Panel Drawing Management v chn Drawing Annotation. to mt ch thch, chn phm Text hoc Leader Text. Chn v tr t ch thch trong vng v v nhp ni dung ca n. Cng c text ca Autodesk Inventor dng b x l k t n gin nn bn c th nh dng text, nh- font, bold, cc k t c bit. Leader text -c gn ln i t-ng hnh hc v s di chuyn theo hnh chiu. to mt k hiu, chn k hiu cn thit trong menu. Chn i t-ng hnh hc cn gn k hiu, kch chut to leader. Kch phi v chn Continue hin hp thoi v in cc thng s cn thit cho k hiu. to du tm, chn phm Center Mark trn thanh cng c Drawing Annotation. Chn cung trn hay vng trn, du tm -c t ng to ra. to -ng tm hay -ng i xng, kch mi tn bn cnh phm Center Mark, chn Center Line. Autodesk Inventor cung cp 3 kiu ghi -ng tm: theo phn gic (Center Line Bisector), theo chui vng trn (Centered Pattern) v theo 2 im (Center Line). Chn kiu ghi thch hp ri chn i t-ng ghi. i vi kiu Centered Pattern, sau khi chn kiu ghi phi chn tm chung ca chui, sau chn mi vng trn trong dy mt ln, nhn phi chut, chn Create. n y, vng trn tm ch-a kn. Phi kt thc lnh, sau ko im cui vng trn n im u ng kn vng trn. 9.3.10. To danh mc chi tit Trong Autodesk Inventor, bn c th to danh mc chi tit trong cm lp. Trong d liu c cha tnh cht ch yu ca cc chi tit, nh- s hiu, tn, vt liu, s l-ng,... Bn c th xc nh thng s no cn -a vo danh mc. to danh mc, nhn phm Parts List, sau chn mt hnh chiu chn cm lp. Trong hp thoi Parts List - Item Numburing, c th cho hin ton b chi tit (All) hay mt s (Items) trong danh mc. Khi chn Items, bn phi chn tng chi tit trong hnh chiu. S hiu cc chi tit -c chn s hin ln khung trong hp thoi. Xong nhn OK kt thc v xc nh v tr t bn danh mc. sa danh mc, kch p vo (hoc kch phi ri chn Edit Parts List trong menu) m hp thoi Edit Parts List. C th thm bt cc ct (Column Chooser), sp xp (Sort), xut d liu (Export) ra cc form khc nhau, nh- Exel, Access, dBASE, file Text12,... nh s chi tit, kch vo phm Balloon ( nh s tng chi tit) hoc Balloon All ( t ng nh s ton b). Khi nh s tng chi tit, tr-c ht chn im u (l mt im trn chi tit), ri im cui t qu bng.
C th t Font ting vit: Format -> Standard (m hp thoi Drafting Standards) -> Common -> Text.
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Hng dn hc INVENTOR 9.3.11. V thm vo bn v Bn c th dng chc nng Sketch Overlay v thm i t-ng hnh hc, text vo bn v m khng gy nh h-ng n cc hnh chiu. Mun vy, nhn phm Sketch Overlay. L-i Sketch xut hin v thanh cng c Sketch -c kch hot, cho php v nh- bnh th-ng. 9.3.12. In bn v Drawing Manager ca Autodesk Inventor s dng hp thoi iu khin my in v my v t-ng t cc ch-ng trnh ng dng khc ca Windows. Bn c th chn my in, t l, s bn in, hoc chn t in. Mun in, chn menu File -> Print (hoc nhn CTRL + P). Xc nh vng in, t l, s bn in,... C th chn cc t (Sheet) khng in. Kch phi vo Sheet trong Browser, chn Edit Sheet trong menu -> chn Exclude Sheet from Printing. 9.4. B cng c v B cng c v gm cc thanh cng c Drawing Management (Qun l bn v), Drawing Annotation (Ch gii) v Sketch (v). 9.4.1. Thanh cng c Drawing Management Thanh ny cha cc cng c to cc hnh chiu v thm t giy v mi. Drawing Management Phm Tn Create View Cng dng Lin kt mt m hnh chi tit vi bn v v to hnh chiu u tin To mt hnh chiu vung gc To hnh chiu ph Chn mt cnh lm ph-ng chiu V vt ct Ghi ch

Projected View Auxiliary View

Section View Detail View New Sheet Draft View

To hnh ct To hnh chiu ring phn Thm t giy v To Draft View

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9.4.2. Thanh cng c Drawing Annotation Thanh ny cha cc cng c in kch th-c, k hiu, s hiu chi tit v danh mc chi tit. Drawing Annotation Phm Tn General Dimension Cng dng Ghi ch ln ghi cp Ghi kch th-c gia 2 im, Kch p -ng thng hoc -ng cong kch th-c chn kiu dung sai v chnh xc Ghi kch th-c theo ta Ghi ch l, ren vi -ng dn

Ordinate Dimension Hole/Thread Notes

Ch c gi tr vi l -c to bi cng c Hole trong Parts

Center Mark

To du tm To -ng tm To phn gic ca gc To -ng tm cho chui -ng trn Ghi k hiu nhm b mt

Surface Texture Symbol Weld Symbol Feature Control Frame Feature Identifier Symbol Datum Identifier Symbol

Ghi k hiu mi hn Ghi k hiu dung sai hnh hc Ghi k hiu xc nh i t-ng Tiu chun ANSI khng c Ghi k hiu i t-ng c s

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR Datum Targets Ch i t-ng c s bng -ng dn Ch i t-ng c s bng -ng thng Ch i t-ng c s bng -ng vng ch nht Ch i t-ng c s bng hnh trn Ch i t-ng c s bng mt im Text Leader Text Balloon To khi ch To ch vi -ng dn Ghi s hiu chi tit Autodesk Inventor t xc nh s hiu chi tit

Balloon All Parts List

T ng ghi s hiu cho tt c chi tit trong cm lp To bng danh mc chi tit

9.4.3. Thanh cng c Sketch Phm Tn Property Field Sketch Cng dng Ghi ch To hin text t menu Chn ngun d properties hoc text nhp t liu text. Ch bn phm nh dng text trong khung tn Nhp text To on thng To Spline To vng trn vi tm v bn Chn Linetype knh t menu style nh dng text Chn Linetype t menu style

Text Line Spline Circle

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR To vng trn tip xc vi 3 -ng thng v cung trn To ellipse Arc To cung trn qua 3 im To cung trn vi tm v 2 Chn Linetype im u t menu style To cung trn tip xc vi -ng thng v -ng cong 2 u Rectangle To hnh ch nht vi cc Chn Linetype im trn -ng cho t menu style To ch nht vi 3 im trn cc -ng vung gc V gc vi bn knh v 2 Nhp bn knh -ng thng hoc -ng cong trong hp thoi To mp vt hoc cnh gy Hole To im To hnh i xng cc i Ly i xng i t-ng t-ng sketch qua -ng tm To -ng thng hoc -ng cong song song theo khong cch xc nh Ghi kch th-c cho i t-ng sketch T ng ghi kch th-c cc i t-ng Ko di cc -ng ti mt -ng xc nh Xn -ng thng hoc -ng Gi phm cong SHIFT bt tm thi chc nng trim; Nhn phm phi, chn TRIM gi

Fillet Chamfer Point, Center Mirror

Offset

General Dimension Auto Dimension Extend Trim

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR chc nng trim Move Rotate Chuyn ch cc i t-ng Quay i t-ng

Add Constraint Buc 2 -ng vung gc vi nhau Buc mt -ng thng tip xc vi mt -ng cong Buc 2 -ng trn ng tm nhau Buc mt -ng thng nm ngang; dng cc im Buc 2 on thng hoc 2 bn knh bng nhau Buc 2 -ng thng song song vi nhau Buc cc im, -ng trng nhau Buc 2 -ng thng trng nhau Buc -ng thng dng ng; dng cc im Buc im, -ng, -ng cong c nh so vi h ta sketch Hin cc rng buc Mun xa, di chut ln k hiu v nhn DELETE T hoc gch mt ct cc vng Dng hin th trong bn v mt giao nhau

Show/Delete Constraint

Fill/Hatch Sketch Region Insert AutoCAD File

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Hng dn hc INVENTOR

9.5. Mo Dng bn v mu Nu bn to mt hnh chiu trong bn v mu (Drawing Template), Autodesk Inventor s nhc bn tm file m hnh cn s dng. Sau , n s t ng -a m hnh vo bn v. Dng lc Cng vi Edge, Feature, Part Filter bn c th chn cc i t-ng khc nhau cho Select Filter. nh dng chung ca bn v override n v o Nu cc b phn trong cm lp dng n v o khc nhau th nh dng chung ca bn v s override chng. Cc kch th-c m hnh s trng vi n v trong mi tr-ng v. To hnh chiu trong cc t khc nhau Khi bn to hnh chiu mi, chn hnh chiu m, xong nhn phm New Sheet m t v mi. Hnh chiu -c xem tr-c di ch. To cc hnh ct khng dng Nhn v gi phm CTRL khi t hnh ct s lm mt quan h dng vi hnh chiu m. Chuyn hnh chiu gia cc t v Nhp ln tn hnh chiu v ko n sang t khc. Phi di con tr ln tn t ch mi th ra. Copy hnh chiu hoc t v sang bn v khc Nhp phm phi ln hnh chiu hoc t v v chn Copy, xong dn (past) n vo bn v khc. nh du bn v Dng chc nng Sketch Overlay nh du bn v m khng gy nh h-ng n hnh chiu v ch gii. Xem cu trc m hnh cm lp Nhp phm phi ln hnh chiu v chn Show Contents. Cu trc cm lp xut hin trong ca s Browser, bn d-i cu trc t v. Mun n n i, nhp phi v chn Hide Contents.

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