v,f,majrOya'

( 2012 ckESpf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf Oya'trSwf 11/ )

1373 ckESpf? wefcl;vqef; 8 &uf
( 2012 ckESpf? rwfv 30 &uf )
jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf Oya'udk jy|mef;vdkufonf/
tcef ; (1)
trnf? pwiftmPmwnfjcif;ESifh t"dym,fzGifhqdkcsufrsm;
1/

Oya'udk v,f,majrOya'[k ac:wGifap&rnf/

2/

Oya'onf EdkifiHawmforwu trdefYaMumfjimpmjzifh owfrSwfonfhaeY&ufwGif

pwif tmPmwnf&rnf/

3/

Oya'wGifyg&Sdaom atmufygpum;&yfrsm;onf azmfjyygtwkdif;t"dym,f

oufa&muf ap&rnf (u) v,f,majrqkdonfrSm
v,fajr?
,majr?
udkif;uRef;ajr?
awmif,majr?
ESpf&Snfyif
pdkufysKd;aom
ajr?
"edajr?
O,smOfajr[kaomfvnf;aumif;? [if;oD;[if;&Guf? yef;ref pdkufysKd;onfh
NcHajr[kaomfvnf;aumif;?
ajrEkuRef;ajr[kaomfvnf;aumif;
owfrSwfonfhajr rsm;udk qdkonf/ ,if;pum;&yfwGif NrdKUe,fedrdwf?
aus;&Gme,fedrdwftwGif;&Sd vlaetdrf&mrsm;? bmoma&;taqmufttHkESihf
y&0Pfrsm;? trsm;ydkifqdkif pdkufysKd;a&;twGuf toHk; rjyKaomajrrsm;
ryg0if/
(c)

v,fajrqkdonfrSm
obm0t&aomfvnf;aumif;?
vlwdkYzefwD;aom
enf;vrf;t&aomf vnf;aumif; pdkufysKd;a&&,lNyD; a&xdef;odrf;Edkifap&ef
aqmif&Gufxm;onfh pyg;oD;ESH t"du pdkufysKd;aomajrudk qkdonf/

(*)

ajrEkuRef;ajrqkdonfrSm a&atmufodkY epfjrKyfcJhNyD; ESpfpOf a&aMumif;

taetxm;t& ajrom;ESifh yHkoPmefajymif;vJonfh ckdifNrJrIr&Sdaomajrudk
qkdonf/

(C)

v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifhqkdonfrSm
EdkifiHawmfonf
ajr,mtm;vHk;\
yif&if;ydkif&Sifjzpf v,f,majrudk pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrI wkd;wufjrifhrm;
ap&eftvdkYiSm Oya'? Oya't& xkwfjyefonfh enf;Oya'?
pnf;rsOf;?
pnf;urf;rsm;ESifhtnD
vuf0,fxm;&Sd
pdkufysKd;
vkyfudkiftoHk;cscGihfjyKjcif;udk qdkonf/ odkY&mwGif ajray:ajratmuf&Sd
ausmufrsuf? owK? a&eHESifh"mwfaiGU ponfh obm0o,HZmwrsm;
xkwf,ltoHk;cscGifh ryg0if/

(i)

awmifolv,form;qdkonfrSm atmufazmfjyyg wpf&yf&yfESifhudkufnDoludk

qkdonf (1) ajrudktoHk;jyK pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief; odkYr[kwf arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;

www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

odkYr[kwf
vkyfief;
ESpf&yfpvHk;udk
rdrd\t"dutoufarG;
0rf;ausmif;tjzpf rdrdudk,fwdkif vkyfudkifol odkYr[kwf rdrdudk,fwdkif
tpOfwpdkufvkyfudkifcJhol?
(2) qkdif&mESpfwGif
ajrudktoHk;jyK pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief; odkYr[kwf
arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;
odkYr[kwf
vkyfief;ESpf&yfvHk;udk
rdrd\
t"dutoufarG;0rf;ausmif;tjzpf vkyfief; vkyfudkifcsdefwpfavQmufvHk;
udk,fwkdifBuD;Muyfvkyfudkifol?
(3) ajrudktoHk;jyK
&moDoD;ESH?
O,smOfNcHoD;ESH?
ESpf&SnfoD;ESHrsm;
pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyf&ef
odkYr[kwf
pD;yGm;jzpfarG;jrLa&;vkyfief;udk
vkyfudkif&eftvdkYiSm t&if;tESD;rwnf pdkufxkwf vkyfief;vkyfudkifcsdef
wpfavQmufvHk; udk,fwdkifvkyfudkifol odkYr[kwf BuD;Muyf pDrHvkyfudkifol?
(4) ajrudktoHk;jyK pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;qdkif&mvkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0if
aqmif&Guf aeol?
(5) pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh ,if;wdkYESifhqufET,fvsuf&Sdaom
xkwfvkyfrI vkyfief;tvdkYiSm ajrudktoHk;jyK ysKd;yif? rsKd;aph? rsKd;ESihf
om;aygufrsm; udk,fwdkif xkwfvkyfa&mif;csol/
( p ) awmifolv,form;tdrfaxmifom;pkqkdonfrSm
aoG;om;awmfpyfjzpfap?
tdrfaxmifrIjzifh awmfpyfjzpfap twlwuGaexkdifvsuf if;tdrfaxmif
om;pkwGif tBuD;tuJjzpfol awmifolv,form;wpfOD;\ rdom;pk0ifrsm;udk
qdkonf/
( q ) tdrfaxmifom;pkt BuD;tuJ
qdkonfrSm
tdrfaxmifom;pkwpfpk\
tBuD;tuJ jzpf xdktdrfaxmifom;pkwGif vkyfief;rsm;udk acgif;aqmif
vkyfudkifoludk qdkonf/

( Z ) taqmufttHkjzifhwdk;wufaumif;rGefap&efjyKjyifjcif;
qkdonfrSm
v,f,majrudk vuf&Sd vkyfydkifcGihf&Sdol\ odkYr[kwf xkdvkyfydkifcGihf&Sdol\
vuf&Sd r&rD ,if;v,f,majrudk tjcm;vkyfydkifcGihf&Sdolrsm;\ p&dwfjzifh
aomfvnf;aumif;? vkyftm;jzifh aomfvnf;aumif; jyKjyifjcif;aMumif;
v,f,majr\wefzdk;udk xm0pOfjrihfaponfh jyKjyifjcif;udk qkdvdkonf/
,if;pum;&yfwGif v,f,mvkyfudkifol aexkdif&ef odkYr[kwf v,f,mvkyfief;udk
taxmuftyHh jzpfap&ef wnfaqmuf jyKvkyfxm;aom taqmufttHk?
a&xkwfa&oGif;twGuf vkyfaqmif xm;rIrsm;? qnfajrmif;rsm;? uefrsm;?
a&wGif;rsm;?
a&umwmrsm;?
vrf;rsm;ESifh
tjcm;aom
xm0pOfwkd;wufaumif;rGefap&ef jyKvkyfonfh vkyfaqmifrIrsm; yg0ifonf/
odkY&mwGif xGef,ufpdkufysKd;a&;twGuf ajr&Sif;jcif;? uefoif;jyKvkyfjcif;ESifh
xm0pOfrwnfNrJonfh wkd;wufaumif;rGefap&ef jyKjyifaom vkyfaqmif
xm;rIrsm; ryg0if/
(ps) tkyfxdef;olqkdonfrSm
t&G,fra&mufaom
oludkaomfvnf;aumif;?
pdwfayghoGyfol udkaomfvnf;aumif;? xdkolwpfOD;OD;\ypnf;udk odkYr[kwf
ypnf;ESifhwuG
vludkaomfvnf;aumif; tkyfxdef;apmifha&Smufa&;twGuf

www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

oufqdkif&m pD&ifydkifcGihf tmPm&Sdonfh w&m;Hk;u cefYtyf oludk qkdonf/

(n) awmifolv,form;tzGJUtpnf;qkdonfrSm aus;vufpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
rItwGuf taxmuftuljyKap&ef xkwfjyefxm;aom Oya'wpf&yf&yfESifh
tnD zGJUpnf;xm;aom awmifolv,form;tzGJUtpnf;udk qkdonf/
( # ) 0efBuD;XmeqkdonfrSm
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU
qnfajrmif; 0efBuD;Xmeudk qkdonf/

v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifh

( X ) OD;pD;XmeqkdonfrSm aMu;wdkifESifhajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xmeudk qkdonf/

tcef ; (2)
v,f,majrudkvkyfykdifcGifhjyKjcif;
4/
v,f,majrudk toHk;jyKcGihf&&Sdxm;olonf v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf&&Sd&ef oufqkdif&m
&yfuGuf odkYr[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUrSwpfqifh NrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmeHk;odkY
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh tnD avQmufxm;&rnf/
5/ NrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmeHk;onf yk'fr 4 t& v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifh&&Sd&ef avQmufxm;
csufESifh pyfvsOf; owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD pdppfNyD; oufqkdif&mNrdKUe,f v,f,majr
pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUodkY wifjy &rnf/
6/ NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf
Oya'tmPmwnfonfh
aeY&ufwGif
wnf&Sdaeaom v,f,majrrsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; atmufygvlyk*dKvf odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf;tm;
oufqdkif&mcdkifv,f,majr pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ oabmwlnDcsufjzifh NrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmeHk;wGif
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD rSwfyHkwifaMu; ay;aqmifap rSwfyHkwifNyD; v,f,majr
vkyfydkifcGihfjyKvufrSwf xkwfay;&rnf (u) vlyk*dKvfjzpfygu (1) v,f,majrudk
toHk;jyKcGihf&&Sdxm;aom
xdktdrfaxmifpkonf
awmifolv,form; tdrfaxmifom;pk odkYr[kwf tdrfaxmifom;pk0if
jzpf&rnf/
(2) v,f,majrudk toHk;jyKcGihf&&Sdxm;aom xdktdrfaxmifom;pk tBuD;tuJ
odkYr[kwf
xkdtdrfaxmifom;pkwGif
yg0ifolwpfOD;
odkYr[kwf
tkyfxdef;olonf Oya'jy|mef; twnfrjyKrD wnfqJajr,mOya'
rsm;ESifhtnD w&m;0ifvuf&Sdvufikwfvkyfudkifaeol jzpf&rnf/
(3) Oya'jy|mef;NyD;aemuf Oya'ESifhjzpfap? Oya't&jyKonfh
enf;Oya' jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnDjzpfap
w&m;0iftusKd;cHpm;cGi
&&Sdol jzpf&rnf/
(4) touf (18) ESpfjynfhNyD;ol jzpf&rnf/
(5) EdkifiHom;? {nfhEdkifiHom; odkYr[kwf EdkifiHom;jyKcGihf&ol jzpf&rnf/

(c) tzGJUtpnf;jzpfygu v,f,majrudk toHk;jyKcGifh&&Sdxm;aom

tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;? tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJUtpnf;?
ukrPD
toif;tzGJU jzpf&rnf/

www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

tpdk;&Xme?
odkYr[kwf

7/ NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf Oya'tmPmwnfNyD;aemuf v,f,majr

vkyfydkifcGihf jyefvnfodrf;,laom v,f,majrESihf EdkifiHawmfu tcgtm;avsmfpGm
azmfxkwfaom v,f,majr rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; atmufygvlyk*dKvf odkYr[kwf tzGJUtpnf;udk
cdkifv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\
oabmwlnDcsufjzifh
NrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmeHk;wGif
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD rSwfyHkwifaMu;ay;aqmifap rSwfyHkwifNyD; v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf
jyKvufrSwf xkwfay;&rnf (u) vlyk*dKvfjzpfygu (1) v,f,majrudk toHk;jyK pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief;wGif yg0ifaqmif&Gufaeol
jzpf&rnf/
(2) taMumif;xl;r&SdvQif oufqkdif&m&yfuGuf odkYr[kwfaus;&GmtkyfpkwGif
tajccs aexdkifol jzpf&rnf/
(3) touf (18) ESpfjynfhNyD;ol jzpf&rnf/
(4) EdkifiHom;? {nfhEdkifiHom; odkYr[kwf EdkifiHom;jyKcGifh&ol jzpf&rnf/

(c) tzGJUtpnf;jzpfygu v,f,majrwGif pdkufysKd;a&;vkyif ef;udk trSefwu,f

vkyfudkifvdkaom tpdk;&Xme? tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;? tpdk;&r[kwfaomtzGJUtpnf;?
ukrPD odkYr[kwf toif;tzGJU jzpf&rnf/
8/
NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf
Oya'yg
jy|mef;csufrsm;ESifhtnD
v,f,majr vkyfydkifcGihfudk 0,f,ljcif;? vJvS,f&,ljcif; odkYr[kwf ay;urf;onfudk
vufcHjcif;jyKoltm;vnf;aumif;?
tarGqufcHjcif;jzifh
v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihfudk
&&Sdoltm;vnf;aumif;? ajrvGw?f ajrvyfESihfajrdkif; vkyfydkifcGifh? toHk;jyKcGihf&&Sd
pdkufysKd;ajrtjzpf azmfxkwfpdkufysKd;NyD;aemuf Oya'ESifhtnD v,f,majr vkyfydkifcGifh
avQmufxm;oltm;vnf;aumif;
NrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmeHk;wGif
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD
rSwfyHkwifaMu;
ay;aqmifap
rSwfyHkwifNyD;
v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihfjyKvufrSwf
xkwfay;&rnf/
tcef ;(3)
v,f,majrvkyfydki fcGihf &&Sd ol\tcGifhta&;rsm;
9/ v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifh&&Sdolonf atmufygtcGihfta&;rsm;udk &&Sdap &rnf (u) v,f,majrudk
vuf&Sdxm;ydkifcGih?f
v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf?
,if;odkY
vkyfykdifcGihfrS ay:xGuf vmonfh tusKd;tjrwfudk cHpm;ydkifcGihf?
(c) v,f,majrudk tm;vHk;jzpfap? wpfpdwfwpfydkif;jzpfap? vkyfydkifcGihftm;
owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ESifhtnD a&mif;cscGihf? aygifESHcGifh?
iSm;&rf;cGihf? vJvS,fcGihfESifh ay;urf;cGifh?
(*) v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihfudk
tarGqufcHjcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;
tjiif;yGm;rI
ay:ayguf vmygu wnfqJOya'ESifhtnD
oufqkdif&mw&m;Hk;\
tqHk;tjzwfcH,lEdkifcGihf?
(C) owfrSwfonfh pnf;urf;csufrsm;udk azmufzsufjcif;r&Sdoa&GUv,f,majr
vkyfydkifcGihf?
(i) v,f,majrwGif pdkufysKd;a&;vkyfief; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf aus;vuf
www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

or0g,rtoif;\ &if;ESD;jrKyfEHSrIESifhvnf;aumif;? yk*vdu &if;ESD;jrKyfESHol

rsm;ESifh vnf;aumif; tusKd;wlvkyfudkifcGihf?
(p) v,f,majrwGif EdkifiHjcm;om; odkYr[kwf EdkifiHjcm;om;yg0ifaom tzGJUtpnf;ESifh
yl;aygif; jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf EdkifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'ESifh
tnD tusKd;wlvkyfudkifcGifh/
10/

Oya'yk'fr 4? 5? 6? 7? 8 ESifh 9 wdkYyg jy|mef;csufrsm;onfajrEkuRef;

csxm;jcif; ESifh roufqdkifap&/

11/

ajrEkuRef;csxm;a&;udp&yfrsm;twGuf Oya't&jyKonfh enf;Oya'wGif xnfhoGif;jy|mef;

&rnf/
tcef ; (4)
v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifh&&Sdolvkdufem&rnfhpnf;urf;csufrsm;

12/
v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifh&&Sdolonf (u) Oya'wGif jy|mef;xm;onfhtwkdif; v,f,majrudk vkyfudkif&rnf/
(c ) v,f,majrESifhpyfvsOf; 0efBuD;Xmeu pnf;Muyfaom ajrcGefESifh tjcm;
tcGeftcrsm;udk ay;aqmif&rnf/
(* ) v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihfudk a&mif;csjcif;? aygifESHjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;? vJvS,fjcif;ESifh
ay;urf;jcif; wdkYudk aqmif&Gufonfhtcg OD;pD;Xmeu owfrSwfonfh
wHqdyfacgif;cGefESifh
pmcsKyfpmwrf;
rSwfyHkwifcwdkYudk
ay;aqmif
oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmeHk;wGif rSwfyHkwif&rnf/
(C) wnfqJOya'ESifhtnD tarGqufcHjcif;jzifh v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifhudk
&&Sdonfhtcg owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD oufqkdif&mNrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmeHk;wGif
rSwfyHkwif&rnf/
(i) pdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrIt&if;tESD;twGufom v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihfudk aygifESHcGifh
&SdNyD; tpdk;&bPf odkYr[kwf tpdk;&utodtrSwfjyKaom bPfwGifom
aygifESH&rnf/
(p ) oufqkdif&mv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUu w&m;0ifcsxm;jcif;r&SdbJ usL;ausmf
vkyfudkifjcif; rjyK&/
(q) v,f,majrudk cGifhjyKrdefYr&&SdbJ tjcm;enf;oHk;pGJjcif;rjyK&/
(Z ) v,f,majrudk rlvpdkufysKd;vsuf&Sdaom oD;ESHtrsKd;tpm;rS tjcm;oD;ESH
trsKd;tpm;odkY cGifhjyKcsuf r&SdbJ ajymif;vJpdkufysKd;jcif;rjyK&/
(ps) ckdifvHkaomtaMumif;jycsufr&SdbJ v,f,majrudk vSyfxm;jcif;rjyK&/
(n) v,f,majrvkyfykdifcGihfr&rD umvtwGif; odkYr[kwf v,f,majrvkyfydkif
cGifhESifh pyfvsOf; tjiif;yGm;rIjzpfay:aeaomumvtwGif; v,f,majrudk
a&mif;csjcif;? aygifESHjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;?
vJvS,fjcif;
odkYr[kwf
ay;urf;jcif;rjyK&/
13/ Oya'tmPmwnfNyD;onfhaemuf v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihftjiif;yGm;rI tIyft&Sif;
jzpfvmvQif OD;pD;XmewGif rSwfyHkwifxm;NyD;rSom w&m;0ifajz&Sif;aqmif&GufEdkifcGihf&Sdonf/
14/

v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf&&Sdolonf

www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf

tm;vHk;udkjzpfap?

wpfpdwfwpfydkif;udkjzpfap EdkifiHawmftpdk;&\ cGifhjyKcsufr&&SdbJ rnfonfhEdkifiHjcm;om;

odkYr[kwf EdkifiHjcm;om;yg0ifonfh tzGJUtpnf;udkrQ a&mif;csjcif;? aygifESHjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;?
vJvS,fjcif; odkYr[kwf ay;urf;jcif;rjyK&/
tcef ; (5)
v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUtqifhqifhzGJUpnf;jcif;
15/

jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUonf (u) v,f, mpd kuf y sKd; a&;ESi hf q nfa jrmif ;0efBuD; Xme
jynf axmif pk 0 ef BuD ;u
Ou |tjzpf vnf;aumif;? v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme
'kwd,0efBuD;u 'kwd,Ou|
tjzpfvnf;aumif;? aMu;wdkifESifhajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu
twGif;a&;rSL;
tjzpfvnf;aumif;?
oufqkdif&mtpdk;&Xme?
tpdk;&tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS tBuD;trSL;rsm;u tzGJU0ifrsm;tjzpfvnf;aumif;
yg0ifaom A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUudk zGJUpnf;&rnf/
( c ) yk'frcGJ (u) t& zGJUpnf;aom A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUudk
tcgtm;avsmfpGm jyifqif zGJUpnf;Edkifonf/

16/

A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf (u) atmufygv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUtqifhqifhudk zGJUpnf;ay;&rnf (1) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU?

(2) cdkifv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU?
(3) NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU?
(4) &yfuGuf odkYr[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU/

( c ) yk'frcGJ (u) t& zGJUpnf;aom v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUtqifhqifhudk

tcgtm;avsmfpGm jyifqifzGJUpnf;Edkifonf/
tcef ; (6)
A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\wm0efESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;
17/

A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ wm0efESifhvkyfydkifcGifhrsm;rSm atmufygtwkdif;jzpfonf (u) wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,f? cdkif? NrdKUe,fESifh &yfuGuf odkYr[kwf
aus;&Gmtkyfpk v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrI tzGJUtqifhqifhwdkY\
wm0efESifh
vkyfydkifcGihfrsm;udk owfrSwfjcif;?
(c ) v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf rSwfyHkwifjcif;? v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihfjyKvufrSwf
xkwfay;jcif;? v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf? toHk;jyKcGifhay;jcif;ESifh tjiif;yGm;rI
ajz&Sif;jcif;wdkYESifhpyfvsOf; vrf;Tefjcif;ESifh BuD;MuyfuGyfuJjcif;?
(* ) v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihfudk a&mif;csjcif;? aygifESHjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;? vJvS,fjcif;?
ay;urf;jcif; wdkYESifhpyfvsOf; aqmif&Gufonfhudp&yfrsm;udk vrf;Tefjcif;?
BuD;MuyfuGyfuJjcif;?
(C) yk'fr 19? yk'frcGJ (*) ESihf (C) wdkYyg pDrHcefYcGJa&;jypf'Pfwpf&yf&yf
csrSwfjcif;cH&ol\ v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihfudkvnf;aumif;? yk'fr 31 ESifh

www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

tusKH;0ifaomv,f,majrudk vnf;aumif;? yk'fr 37 t& jypf'PfcsrSwfjcif;

cH&ol\ v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifhudk vnf;aumif; jyefvnfkyfodrf;jcif;?
(i ) aus;vufa'orsm;ESifh NrdKUjya'orsm;wGif wdk;wufvsuf&Sdaom vlOD;a&ESifh
wkd;yGm;vmaom tdrfaxmifpkrsm;twGuf tdrf&mwnfaqmuf&ef vdktyfcsuft&
v,f,majrudk toHk;jyK&ef
wkdif;a'oBuD;
odkYr[kwf
jynfe,f
v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ aus;vufESifh NrdKUjytdrf&m pDrHudef;rsm;ESihf
pyfvsOf;onfh wifjycsufrsm;udk pdppftwnfjyKjcif;?
(p ) aus;vufaejynfolvlxk\ vlaerIb0zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ESifh oufqkdifonfh
pmoifausmif;? usef;rma&;Xme? aq;Hk? aq;ay;cef;? pmMunfhwkduf?
aus;vufaps;? okomefESihf tjcm; vdktyfaom taqmufttHkrsm;twGuf
v,f,majrudk toHk;jyK&efudpESifhpyfvsOf; wdkif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf
jynfe,fv,f,majr pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ wifjycsufudk pdppfNyD; twnfjyKjcif;?
( r ) v,f,mu@zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
vufrIv,f,mrS
acwfrD
pufrIv,f,mpepfodkY ul;ajymif;&mwGif vdktyfonfh v,f,moHk;pufESifh
pufud&d,mrsm;xm;&Sdjcif;?
qefpufrsm;?
oD;ESHodkavSmifonfh*dka'gifrsm;?
vkdtyfaom
ukefxkwfvrf;rsm;ESifh
tajccH
taqmufttHkrsm;
wnfaqmuf&mwGif
v,f,majrudk
toHk;jyK&ef
udpESifhpyfvsOf;
wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ wifjycsufudk
pdppfNyD; twnfjyKjcif;?
(Z ) v,f,mu@zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf
vufrIv,f,mpepfrS
acwfrD
pufrIv,f,mpepfodkY ul;ajymif;Edkif&ef v,f,majrjyKjyifjcif;vkyfief;rsm;
twGuf v,f,majrudk toHk;jyK&efudpESifhpyfvsOf; wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf
jynfe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrI tzGJU\ wifjycsufudk pdppfNyD; twnfjyKjcif;?
(ps) ajrEkuRef;vkyfydkifcGihfcsxm;a&;ESifh ,if;vkyfydkifcGihf&&Sdolrsm;\ tcGifhta&;
qkdif&m rl0g'rsm; csrSwfjcif;? vrf;Tefjcif;ESifh BuD;MuyfuGyfuJjcif;?
(n) a&TUajymif;awmif,m
ckwfxGifpdkufysKd;a&;
vkyfief;ESifh
pyfvsOf;
vrf;Tefjcif;ESifh BuD;Muyf uGyfuJjcif;?
(# ) v,f,majrESifhpyfvsOf;
jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUu
tcgtm;avsmfpGm
ay;tyfonfh vkyfief; wm0efrsm;udk aqmif&Gufjcif;/

18/ A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;t& v,f,majr

vkyfydkifcGihfudk a&mif;csjcif;? aygifESHjcif;? iSm;&rf;jcif;? vJvS,fjcif;ESifh ay;urf;jcif;
udp&yfrsm;twGuf ESpfOD;oabmwl pmcsKyfudk &yfuGuf odkYr[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk
v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ a&SUarSmufwGif csKyfqdk oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,fOD;pD;XmeHk;
rSwfyHkwif&mwGif v,f,majrwefzdk;udk a'oE&tajctaet& qDavsmfaom EIef;xm;
jzpfap&efESihf oifhavsmfonfh v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUtm; vkyfydkifcGifhtm; tyfESif;Edkifonf/
tcef ;(7)
pnf;urf;csufrsm;udkvkdufem&efysufuGufta&;,ljcif;
19/ Oya'yk'fr 12 yg pnf;urf;csuftm;vHk;udkjzpfap? pnf;urf;csufwpfckckudkjzpfap?
vdkufem&ef
ysufuu
G fvQif
0efBuD;Xmeu
udptvdkYiSm
cefYtyfonfh
v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf Oya'ESifh Oya't& xkwfjyefaom enf;Oya'rsm;ESifhtnD
pHkprf;ppfaq;NyD;aemuf atmufazmfjyyg trdefY wpf&yfudkjzpfap? wpf&yfxufydkjzpfap
www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

csrSwfEdkifonf (u) owfrSwfonfh'PfaMu;aiG ay;aqmifapjcif;?

( c ) owfrSwfonfhenf;vrf;twdkif; v,f,majrudk
aqmif&Gufapjcif;?
( * ) v,f,majray:rS ESifxkwfxkdufolrsm;udk ESifxkwfjcif;?
(C) v,f,majray:wGif cGifhjyKcsufr&SdbJ aqmufvkyfxm;aom taqmufttHkrsm;udk
z,f&Sm;jcif;/
20/ yk'fr 19 yg v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf ,if;yk'frt& csrSwfaomtrdefYudk
v,f,majr vkyfydkifcGifh&&Sdolu vkdufemjcif;r&SdvQif ,if;trdefYyg owfrSwf&ufausmfvGefygu
oufqdkif&m w&m;Hk;odkY OD;wkdufavQmufxm; w&m;pGJqdkEdkifonf/
21/ v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf&&Sdolonf
0efBuD;Xmeu
pnf;MuyfaumufcHonfh
tcGeftcrsm;udk ay;aqmif&ef ysufuGufvQif wnfqJOya'rsm;ESifhtnD xdktcGeftcrsm;udk
ajrcGefrajy usefaiGjzpfbd ouJhodkY aumufcHjcif;cH&rnf/
tcef ;(8)
v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifh tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;jcif;ESifht,lcHjcif;
22/ v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifhESifhpyfvsOf; tjiif;yGm;rIudk &yfuGuf odkYr[kwf aus;&Gmtkyfpk
v,f,majr pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf rlvrIcif;zGifhvSpf pHkprf;ppfaq;jcif;? Mum;emjcif;ESifh
qHk;jzwfjcif;jyK&rnf/
23/

(u)

&yfuGufESifhaus;&Gmtkyfpk v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUu yk'fr 22 t&

csrSwfaomtrdefY odkYr[kwf qHk;jzwfcsufudk rauseyfolonf ,if;trdefY
odkYr[kwf qHk;jzwfcsufudk csrSwfonfhaeYrS &ufaygif; 30 twGif; oufqdkif&m
NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUodkY owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD t,lcHEdkifonf/

(c ) NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf &yfuGufESihfaus;&Gmtkyfpk v,f,m

ajrpDrHcefYcGJrI tzGJUu csrSwfonfhtrdefY odkYr[kwf qHk;jzwfcsufudk twnfjyKjcif;?
jyifqifjcif; odkYr[kwf y,fzsufjcif;jyKEdkifonf/
24/

(u) yk'fr 23? yk'frcGJ (c) t& NrdKUe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUu csrSwfaomtrdeYf

odkYr[kwf qHk;jzwfcsufudk rauseyfolonf ,if;trdefY odkYr[kwf
qHk;jzwfcsufudk csrSwfonfhaeYrS &ufaygif; 30 twGif; oufqdkif&mcdkif
v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUodYk owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifh tnD t,lcHEdkifonf/
(c ) cdkifv,f,majr pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf NrdKUe,fv,f,majr pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUu
csrSwfonfh trdefY odkYr[kwf qHk;jzwfcsufudk twnfjyKjcif;? jyifqifjcif;
odkYr[kwf y,fzsufjcif; jyKEdkifonf/

25/

(u) yk'fr 23? yk'frcGJ (c) t& cdkifv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUu csrSwfaomtrdefY

odkYr[kwf qHk;jzwfcsufudk rauseyfolonf ,if;trdefY odkYr[kwf
qHk;jzwfcsufudk csrSwfonfhaeYrS &ufaygif; 60 twGif; oufqdkif&m
wkdif;a'oBuD;
odkYr[kwf
jynfe,fv,f,majrpDrH
cefYcGJrItzGJUodkY
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD t,lcHEdkifonf/

www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

(c ) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf cdkif

v,f,majrpDrH cefYcGJrItzGJUu csrSwfonfhtrdefY odkYr[kwf qHk;jzwfcsufudk
twnfjyKjcif;? jyifqifjcif; odkYr[kwf y,fzsufjcif;jyKEdkifonf/
(* ) wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ qHk;jzwfcsuf
onf tNyD;tjywf jzpfap&rnf/
tcef ;(9)
epfemaMu;ES ifhavsmf aMu;rsm;
26/
wnfqJOya'wpf&yf&yfwGif rnfokdYyifyg&Sdapumrl EdkifiHawmftusKd;iSmjzpfap?
trsm;jynfol tusKd;iSmjzpfap odrf;,lonfh v,f,majrESifh ,if;v,f,majray:
taqmufttHkjzifh
wkd;wuf
aumif;rGefap&ef
jyKjyifjcif;
tygt0if
rlvv,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf&&Sdxm;ol
aqmif&Gufxm;onfh
udp&yfrsm;twGuf
epfemrIvHk;0r&Sdap&ef avsmfaMu;ay;jcif;ESihf tjcm;enf;vrf;jzifh pDrHaqmif&Gufjcif; wdkYudk
oufqkdif&mu jyKvkyfay;Edkifa&;ESifhpyfvsOf; A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf vkdtyfovdk
ndEdIif;aqmif&Guf&rnf/
27/
yk'fr
17?
yk'frcGJ
(C)
t&
A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUu
v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGifhudk
vnf;aumif;?
v,f,majrudkvnf;aumif;
jyefvnf
kyfodrf;jcif;cH&olonf avsmfaMu;&xkdufcGifh r&Sdap&/
tcef ;(10)
v,f,majrudt
k oHk;csjcif;
28/ rlvpdkufysKd;vsuf&Sdonfh oD;ESHtrsKd;tpm;rS tjcm;oD;ESHtrsKd;tpm;odkY ajymif;vJ
pdkufysKd;cGifhjyK&ef avQmufxm;csufESifhpyfvsOf; (u) A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf EdkifiHawmf\ t"dupm;oHk;oD;ESHjzpfonfh
qefpyg;zlvHkrIudk
xdckdufrIr&Sdapa&;twGuf
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD
pdppfNyD; v,fajrwGif tjcm;oD;ESH ajymif;vJpdkufysKd;&ef cGifhjyKEkdifonf/
(c ) oufqdkif&mwkdif;a'oBuD;
okdYr[kwf
jynfe,fv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf v,fajrrS wpfyg; v,f,majrwGif
oD;ESHajymif;vJpdkufysKd;&efjzpfygu
owfrSwfcsufrsm;ESifhtnD
pdppfNyD;
cGifhjyKEdkifonf/
29/ EdkifiHawmf\ a&&SnftrsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;tvdkYiSm pDrHudef;vkyfief;BuD;rsm;twGuf
v,f,m ajrudk tjcm;enf;jzifhtoHk;jyK&ef oufqdkif&m pDrHudef;taumiftxnfazmfrnfh
0efBuD;Xmeonf A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ oabmxm;rSwfcsuf&,lNyD; jynfaxmifpk
tpdk;&tzGJU\ cGifhjyKcsufjzifh aqmif&GufEdkifonf/
30/ trsm;jynfoltusKd;iSm v,f,majrudk tjcm;enf;jzifhtoHk;jyK&ef avQmufxm;
csufESifh pyfvsOf; (u) A[dkv,f,majr
pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf
v,fajrudk
tjcm;enf;jzifh
toHk;jyKEdkifa&; twGuf wkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,fv,f,majr
pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\ pdppfaxmufcHcsufjzifh cGifhjyK Edkifonf/
(c ) oufqdkif&mwkdif;a'oBuD; odkYr[kwf jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUonf v,fajr
rSwpfyg; v,f,m ajrudk tjcm;enf;jzifh toHk;jyKEdkifa&;twGuf wdkif;a'oBuD;
www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

odkYr[kwf jynfe,fv,f,majr pDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU\

cGifhjyKEdkifonf/

pdppfaxmufcHcsufjzifh

31/ yk'fr 30 t& tjcm;enf;toHk;jyK&ef cGihfjyKcsuf&&SNd yD;aemuf cGihfjyKonfhaeY&ufrS

ajcmufvtwGif; v,f,majrudk owfrSwfonfhenf;vrf;twkdif; pwiftoHk;rjyKvQif
aomfvnf;aumif;? owfrSwfumvtwGi;f
vkyfief;NyD;pD;jcif;r&SdvQif aomfvnf;aumif;
A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUonf ,if;v,f,majrudk jyefvnf odrf;,lEdkifonf/
tcef ;(11)
v,f,majrudkpDrHcefYcGJjcif;
32/ EdkifiHawmftusKd;jzpfxGef;aprnfh pDrHudef;rsm;twGuf v,f,majrudk odrf;,l&mwGif
tenf;qHk; vdktyfaomyrmPudkom odrf;,l&rnf/ pDrHudef;tm; owfrSwfumvtwGif;
tjrefqHk;NyD;pD;ap&ef
taumiftxnfazmf&rnfjzpfNyD;
pDrHudef;rsm;
aqmif&Gufjcif;
rjyKawmhygu rlvv,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf &&Sdxm;aomyk*dKvf? tzGJUtpnf;xH jyefvnf
ay;tyf&rnf/
33/ jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUuaomfvnf;aumif;? udptvdkYiSm jynfaxmifpktpdk;&
tzGJUu cefYtyfaom tmPmydkifuaomfvnf;aumif; tjcm;enf;trdefYqifhqdkonfrSwpfyg; uRJ?
EGm;? pm;usuf rsm;ESifh &GmbHkajrrsm;udk rysufpD;apbJ qufvufxm;&Sd&rnf/
34/ ajrvGwf? ajrvyfESifhajrdkif;rsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;A[dkaumfrwDu pdkufysKd;a&;ESihfarG;jrLa&;
vkyfief;rsm; twGuf vkyfydkifcGifh odkYr[kwf toHk;jyKcGifhay;xm;onfh ajrvGwf?
ajrvyfESihfajrdkif;rsm;ESifhpyfvsOf; oD;ESHpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfrI wnfNidrfonfhtcg v,f,majr
tjzpf ajymif;vJowfrSwfNyD; Oya'wGif tusKH;0ifap&rnf/
tcef ; (12)
jypf r IE Si fh j ypf'Pf r sm;
35/ rnfonfhv,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf&&Sdolrqdk yk'fr 19 t& csrSwfaomtrdefYudkjzpfap?
Oya't&
v,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihftjiif;yGm;rIwGif
csrSwfaomtrdefY
odkYr[kwf
qHk;jzwfcsufudkjzpfap vkdufem&ef ysufuGufaMumif; jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cH&vQif xkdoludk
tenf;qH;k ajcmufvrS trsm;qHk; ESpfESpftxd axmif'PfcsrSwf&rnfhtjyif tenf;qHk;
usyfoHk;odef;rS trsm;qHk; usyfig;odef;txd aiG'PfcsrSwf Edkifonf/
36/ yk'fr 19 t& csrSwfaomtrdefYudk vkdufem&efysufuGufaMumif; jypfrIxif&Sm;
pD&ifjcif;cH&olonf ,cifu tvm;wljypfrIjzifh jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cHcJh&vQif xyfrH
usL;vGefaomjypfrItwGuf yk'fr 35 yg trsm;qHk; axmif'PfcsrSwfjcif;cH&rnf/
37/ rnfonfhv,f,majrvkyfydkifcGihf&&Sdolrqdk yk'fr 14 ygwm;jrpfcsufudk azmufzsuf
usL;vGef aMumif; jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifjcif;cH&vQif xdkoludk tenf;qHk; wpfESpfrS trsm;qHk;
oHk;ESpftxd axmif'Pf csrSwf&rnfhtjyif usyfq,fodef;atmufrenf;onfh aiG'Pfudkvnf;
csrSwf&rnf/ xkdYjyif jypfrIESihf oufqdkifaom aiGESifhypnf;rsm;udk jynfolYb@mtjzpf
odrf;qnf;&rnf/
tcef ;(13)
taxGa xG
38/ awmifolv,form;rsm;\ vlrIpD;yGm;a&;b0 jrifhrm;wkd;wufapa&;udka&S;I jy|mef;
xm;aom Oya'rsm;twdkif; awmifolv,form;tzGJUtpnf;udk zGJUpnf;Edkifonf/

www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com

39/ Oya't&zGJUpnf;onfh
v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUtqifhqifhwGif
yg0ifaom
tzGJU0ifrsm;onf jypfrIqdkif&mOya'yk'fr 21 yg t"dym,ft& jynfolY0efxrf;jzpfonf[k
rSwf,l&rnf/
40/ Oya'ESifhtnDjzpfap? Oya't&jyKonfh enf;Oya'rsm;ESifh tnDjzpfap
oabmdk;jzifh aqmif&Gufonfh udpwpf&yf&yftwGuf v,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUtqifhqifh&Sd
tzGJU0ifrsm;udk rnfonhf w&m;Hk;wGifrQ w&m;pGJqdkcGifhr&Sdap&/
41/

yk'fr 37 t& w&m;pGJqdkaomjypfrIudk &Jta&;,lydkifcGihf&SdaomjypfrItjzpfowfrSwf

onf/

42/

Oya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;udk taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf&mwGif (u) 0efBuD;Xmeonf vkdtyfygu enf;Oya'rsm;? pnf;rsOf;ESifhpnf;urf;rsm;udk

jynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJU\ oabmwlnDcsufjzifh xkwfjyefEdkifonf/
( c ) A[dkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJUESifh OD;pD;XmewkdYonf vkdtyfygu
trdefYaMumfjimpm? trdefY? TefMum;csufESifh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;udk
xkwfjyefEdkifonf/

43/

atmufygOya'rsm;udk Oya'jzihf kyfodrf;vkdufonf (u) 1953 ckESpf?v,f,majrEdkifiHydkifjyKvkyfa&;tufOya'?

( c ) 1963 ckESpf? oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'?
( * ) 1963 ckESpf? awmifolv,form;tcGifhta&;umuG,fonfhOya'/

jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEkdifiHawmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya't& uREkfyf vufrSwfa&;xkd;onf/

(yHk) odef;pdef
EdkifiHawmforw
jynfaxmifpkorwjrefrmEdkifiHawmf

www.myanmarlawsnetwork.blogspot.com