\nfpsS {]hmNI

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\nfpsS {]hmNI thZ hnfnmp ss__n ]dbpp AicocnI apgpp hnkvabIcw Cu PohnXw Fn\v {]hmNIXzw hmZnp Fs\ hnizknWw

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\nfpsS sNhnbn a{npIbmWv lnpaX {Kfn temIw ImncnpIbmbncpp ApXfpsS P\\w lndmKplbnse shfnw {]hmNI ]dbpXv

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Fw ]n aplZv ss^k Alvk\n, CkvemanIv ]njnwKv _yqtdm pUvkv sk, tImgntmSv4, t^m: (0495) 2720436, 3048352

Bgfntev Hcp ]cn{iaw...

aplZv(k)sb Ipdnp {]_ aebmfn hncfa, ISp ]dm A[nIhpamWv. ]t, {]hmNIhynXzns Bgw sXmdnbm {ianph Aqn hncfamWv. B Bgfntep Hcp {iaamWv Cu ]pkvXIw. Bg sXmSm\mhn FdnpsImv XsbmWo {iaw. ]t, ]cmPbsmepw AXn \nv ]ev ]eXpw ]Tnm\pmhpw. CXchnizmknIv Xncp\_n hynXzs hniZoIcnm\mWp Cu ]pkvXIn {iannpXv. "\psS {]hmNI' F km[mcW {]tbmKn\v ]Icw "\nfpsS (IqSn) {]hmNI' Fp ]cnNbsSpm\p ImcWhpw AXp Xs. "\psS' Fp ]dbptm ]pkvXIw ImWp apdv "AXv' apkvenwI AhcpsS {]hmNIs\n ]dbpXmWv" Fmhpw [cnpI. Fm '\n" Fmhptm, 'Hm \apv IqSn AhImiap {]hmNI" F \nebnep {]tXyI ]cnKW\ hmb\v aps Inpw. Hmtcm A[ymbfneqsSbpw ISp sNv Ahkm\sap
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tmtgv Hcp {]hmNI kvt\lnbmbn amdp n[nhntijw kwPmXamhtW F kvt\l]qWamb A`nemjw {KImc\Sw Rsmhpw Dv. "B kmmXvImcns hkw' F ktin cnkme Un kn \Sp aoemZv Imbns `mKambmWv Cu IrXnbpsS aqmw ]Xnv bp.F.Cbn ASnp ]pdndpXv. {]hmknInSbn Xncp\_nbpsS PohnXktisan p Xn\v B Fkv kn, bp F C \mjW Inn FSp [ocamb NphSpshns\ lrZb]qw A`n\npp. ]pkvXIns cmw ]Xnv kDuZnbnemWv ]pdn dnbXv. B Fkv kn \Sp _pIvsSn\v Ahew_IrXnbmbn XncsSp XneqsS {]hmNI ktiw IqSpX hmb\mcnsenm IgnXn ktm japv. \nfpsS kvt\lw \nd a\pw {]m\bpw Imwnp sImv...... UbdIvS, CkvemanIv ]njnwKv _yqtdm, tImgntmSv 4

BapJw
Fs {]hmNI Fs {]hmNI FtXv am{Xa, apkvenw kapZmbamb "RfptSXv' am{Xa. "AhcptSX'm \ptSXpa. FmhcptSXpamWv. apgp krnIfntepw AbshcmWv Fs {]hmNI. Fs {]hmNIs\ \nfdn bWw.... \n Hcp apkvenamhs, ss{IkvXht\m, ssP\t\m _pt\m aXanm ht\m kaX kXyhmZntbm Bhs.... Fs {]mhNI \nfptSXv IqSnbmWv. \n hnPbnWsav AXnbmbn B{K lnpbmfmWv. B {]hmNIs\ \nfdnbWw. Cu ]pkvXIns ioiIw hmbnphscmw "\nfmWv'. {KImc t]mepw... AXn\m AInnSn lrZbtmsSb; \nfpsS KpWImwnsb ]cnNbsSm\p XrjvWtbmsS CXv s\tmSv tNpI.. Hcp kvt\lnXs\ e`n ktmjw A\p` hnm Rm IrXm. hntbmPnpI AdnbnpI, tbmNnpIfpw klIcnhv \n. {]tXyInv sF]n_nv ss^k Alvk\n cmWn. \pkvdv ZAh tImtfPv, 676510 t^m: 9995093115, 9495377015
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\nfpsS {]hmNI
aplZv. B \maw \n tImXncnn. hontem \mntem Npp`mKfnsehnsS sbnepw B t]cp Bscnepw DmhmXncnn. ImcWw, temIv Ghpw IqSp X hnfnsSp t] aplZv FmWs{X! kzX{t]cphv t]mepw AhcpsS t]cn\v apn ]etmgpw Hcp aplZv Dmhpw. FmWmthm Cu t]cv temIw apgph \pw hnfnsSm ImcWw? temIv Hcp]mSv {]Xn`K Ignp t]mbnpv. ]pWy{]hmNIm, Bcm[y]pcpj m, cmjv{Sob t\Xm, kmaqly ]cnjvIm, hnhImcnI, kmlnXy km{ampI, hmKvanI, `cWmXnImcnI. ]s ]ecpw hnkvarXnbnemp t]mbn. ap ]e cpw kntmknbfnepw skan\mdpIfpw aX sskmnI NNIfnepw am{Xw CSv {]Xyssv hcpw. Nne Bcm[m\mebfn hmgvsSpp. ap Nnecp sS \ma Nne efn Nne hynIfneqsS \ne\npp. Fm temIn s apgpZnpIfnepw aplZv F t]cn Pohn Hcp Ncn{X ]pcpj HmnsSp p. FmWXn\v ImcWw? Fm cmjv{Sfnepw apkvenw ]nIfpv. AhnsSfn Av t\cw \n_{]m \ \Spp. Hmtcm {]m\m kambpw Dn _mv hnfnpp. _mn cv {]mhiyw AivlZp A aplZdkqepmlv Fv hnfnp ]dbpp. Hcp Znhkw ]v XhW aplZv F t]cv Hcp ]nbn \nv Xs Dbcpp. sXmSp ]nIfn \nsmw CXv Xs tIpp. ]etmgpw Cu t]cv tImWv \mapW cpI(kp_vlv). Cu t]cv tIp sImmWv \mw An`Ww IgnpXns\ pdnv NnnpI (CimAv). ]Ientbmfw ]WnsbSp \n tPmen Ignv Ipfnv {^jmbn ky BkzZnptmgpw(aKvcn_v) Cu t]cv \nfpsS ImXnsepp. \p pw PohnX hyhlmcfn \na\mbncnptmgpw Cu \maw tImXncnm \mIpn(fplv). Hm^okpIfpw Iemebfpw ASm t\cpw (Akzv) Cu iw B Ncn{X]pcpjs Hmsbbpw hnfnvIqnsmv hcpp. \n PohnXns GXv cwKv {]hnphcmsWnepw CXmWh. IhS mc\pw IpshpImc\pw DtZymK\pw IjI\pw A[ym]I\pw Fmw sXmSp
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]nIfn \nv Cu \maw Hn\p`hnpp. \nfpsS kzw ]WXns tbm Ip{Kmanstbm IY am{XabnXv. temsIshnsSbpw Cs\bmWv. DcpXmWs{X \psS `qan. \apv cm{XnbmsWn Atacnbn ]I. AhcpsS apIfn kqcy In\nptm \apv `qanbpsS \ng, cm{Xn! Iqcm Iqcncpv!! `qanbpsS Idn\\pkcnv kqcy shfnw sas sas InnpSpp. \apv ]pecnbmbn. Atacnbn kqcy AkvXanpp. \psS \mn {]`mXap mbn kz]w Ignt ]Snmdp `mKv {]`mXamIq. `qanbpsS Idn\\pkcn v Hmtcm \nanjhpw `qanbn {]`mXapmbnsmtbncnpp. HcnSv {]`mXap mIptm AtX kabw asmcnSv {]tZmjw. Atm Xs thsd HcnSv Dbmbncnpw. B \nanjw Xs `qanbn cm{Xnbmbngn efpw ky ab m\Sp efpapmIpw. Npcpn, Hcp \nanjw Xs `qanbnse Av hnhn[ efn Iqambn aplZv F \maw hnfnspsImncnpp. Cu hnfn A\p\nanjw XpSp sImncnpp. CXn\pn Fsnepsams CmXncnp tam? temINcn{Xn CXn\v XXpeyamb Hcp hynXzapmbnpmIptam? Hcnepw \nemsX, ]e{]mhiyw Hmtcm \nanjfnepw DcnsSp Hcp a\pjy! "ssZh' t]mepw Cs\ hmgvsnpmhn. Fmbncnpw CXns clkyw? Cu hmgvsS ]s, ChnsS Ahkm\npn. Hcm Ckvemw aXw kzoIcnp IbmsWn B \maw DcnWw. HcmfpsS t]cv ]dm am{Xta AwKXzw Inq Fv \n_\bp asmcp aXttbm {]m\ttbm \apdnhn. AwKambn gnm Znhkhpw Av XhW \n_ {]m\Ifn B {]hmNIs\ hnfnv A`nhmZyw sN \n_w. AXn\p ]pdsa B Ncn{X ]pcpjs \maw Dcnv Ahn Sptv thn {]m\ \SWw! AXpw \n_w Xs! temIv tImSnWn\v apkvenwIfpv. Ahscms CXv hnizknphcmWv. Gsdpsd BfpI sNphcpw, \n__pntbmsS! C\n Nne sFOnI Ifpv. {]khnv hogptm IpnbpsS heXv CSXv sNhnI fnembn _mpw CJmapw sImSpWw. Atmgpw Cu \maw aqv {]mhiyw Ipn tIpp. ]noSv PohnXns hnhn[ taeJIfn. {]hmNIs\ ]q a\tmsS kvt\lnphcmWv, ]dbphcmWv Fm apkvenw Ifpw. hensbmcp hn`mKw AXv AhcpsS A\nepw ASnepsa t]mse
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{]mhnIampp. AhcpsS NppI Ftmgpw Nenv sImncnpw. kzmlp Aem aplZv, kzmlp Asselnhkw. AXns\ kzemv Fh hnfnpp. hnip thZ {Kns hyamb I]bpmbXn\m Ah AXv ]pWy Iambn a\nempp. Znhkhpw ]v apX ]Xn\mbncw hsc (AXn\pdhpw) kzemv sNmph apkvenwIfnepv. AXn\v ]pdsa ]v apX e hsc ]sSpp kzemv kZpIfpw auenZpIfpw aZvlp KoXfpw.... temIns hnhn[ `mKfnembn ]cv InSp apkvenw P\tImSnIfn Hcp henb hn`mKw Znt\\ \qdpIWnv kzemv sNmppv. Atm Hcp Znhkw B \maw F{X XhW hmgvsncnpw? 14 \qmpIv apv Atd_ybnse am acp`q anbn, A\mY\mbn {]khnsv 63 hjmew Pohnv adv t]mb Hcp Ncn{X ]pcpj\mWnXv. Av apX Cv hscbp apkvenwIfpsS IYbmWv ]dXv. lmhq! Cs\ Hcp hynXzs Ipdnv Ncn{Xw apgph ]cXnbmepw \apv Fsnepw kqN\ e`nptam? t]mhs, CXns tImSnbnsemcwisanepw kvacn sSp hynIfptm? Pohnncp GsXnepw hynXzw Cs\ kvacnsSp ptm? _pjv, emZ, kmw.... AsXms Hmtcm kabnsbpw Imensbpw kv]ncnp IfmWv. aphcpw hyXykvXc. As\ apv ]ecpapmbncpp. ^tdmh, \wdqZv, lnve, aptmfn\n.... Hcp Imev InPzenh! Ctm AhcpsS kvacWIfpsS Nmcw t]mepan. Ftmsgnepw Bscnepw ]dmembn. ]s, CXs\b. Cu hynXzspdnv At\yjnt Hcp [manI _m[yX \apnt? \psS Iapn \Sp ImcyfmWnsXms. At\zjntXptm Fv Hmtcmcppw NnnmhpXmWv. t\mq! \psS hoSns Ddv Hcp Im s]cpamw tIpp. \mw Hcp ]s, Atm Xs hmXn XpSv AXmcmsWv Ddv hcppp. Csn ]ntv AbhmknItfmSv AtXpdnv At\zjnpw. ctm aqtm Znhkw XpSbmbn Dmbmtem? {]Xnsb ]nSnm thn Ddsam gnv Imh \nm hsc \ XmdmIpw, Nnetm \nfpsS PohnXhpambn AXn\v Hcp _hpapmhn. Hcp ]s, AXv ]nIfmbncnpw. ap Nnetm AbhmknbpsS hontev h AXnYnI. thsd Nnetm AsXmpambncnn. ImSnXv, Iv hoWXv, Ce s]mgnXv, ]q HmSnbXv...tIhew tXmnbXv! Fnepw \mw CSs]Spp. At\zjnm\ndpp. \psS PohnXs GsXnepw hn[n hm[nptam Fv `bXn\m!
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`Ww Ignv sImncnt Hcp {]IS\ns i_vZw tIpp. AXnv ASp spp. \mw ]mfn t\mpp. ImWpn. ]ns Cdn t\mpp ImWpp. At\zjnpp. Adnbpp. A\p`hnpp. BkzZnpp. Nnetm ssI IgpIn {]IS\ntetmSpp. GsXnepw IfnmcpsS hnPbmtLmjw, Asn cmjv{SobmcpsS sXcsSpv {]NmcWw, kmwkvImcnI kwLS\bpsS {]Xntj[ {]IS\w... ]etmgpw \nfpsS PohnXhpambn AXn\v hnZqc _ta DmIq. Nnetm Hcp _hpapmhn. Fnpw \nXt\zjnpp. FpsImmWXv ? \n Znhkhpw ]{Xw hmbnpp. \yqkv tIpp. temIv kw`hnp hnh cfdnbpp. cmjv{Sob am, bp, s]mnsdnI Hmtcmcpscpdn v hopw hopw hmbnpwtIpw N sNbvXpw ]Tnpp. hnebncppp. \nfptS Xmb Hcp A`n{]mbnsepp. ]etmgpw Abm \nfpsS Bcpa. Abm hgn \nsmpw Inm\n. Hcp hn]pw hcm\n Fnpw! FpsImmWXv? At\zjWw a\pjys Phmk\bmWv. auenImhImihpw. Ahs PohnXns hnPb]cmPbfpambn _apXmsWn AYhm _apmhm GsXnepw km[yXbpsn \n_ _m[yXbpamWv. Nnnpt\mq..... Znt\\, A\p\nanjw, ]Xn\mbncntesd XhW kvacnsSp, ]e{]mhiyw tIp sImncnp Cu Ncn{X ]pcpjs\pdnv AdntbXpw At\zjntXpw \psS auenImhImihpw _m[yXbpat? \psS PohnXhpambn B hynXzn\v AXni amb _apsn hntijnpw? Fn \apt\zjWw XpSmw. FmWv _mn ]dbpXv? AivlZp A apl ZdkqepmlvaplZv Amlphns ZqX\msWv Rm kmyw hlnpp. ZqX\msWnsev Asnsev F an Hgnhmn hnSm ]p kwKXnb CXv. Znhkhpw ]v XhW Xs {ihW]pSfn hebSnp Cu \mZw \mw Npm XnckvIcnv IqSm. Cu hmZKXnbpsS icnbpw sXpw AhtemI\w sNpp. icnbm sWv t_m[ysm kzoIcnWw. Asn Xnfbmw. Fm hmZKXnItfbpw t]mebnXv. ImcWw:Hv\psS PohnXns Pb]cmPbnemWv Cu hmZKXn Du \IpXv. cvCu amw \mw \nccw HmnnsXmWv. Cu {Ia_amb XmfsmcptmsS kcnp Cu temIn\v Hcp {kjvSmhp v. B {kjvSmhv \ntbmKn ZqX\mWv aplZv. a\pjy Fs\ PohnWw Fv
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hyambn hcv ImWnp Hcp PohnX ]XnbpambmWv aplZv(k) hXv. AX\p kcnv Pohnph\v acW tijw A\amb kzob PohnXapv. CXv hnizknm sX, B PohnX]Xnb\pkcnv PohnmsX acnv t]mbh\v acW tijw ItTmcamb inbmWv. \nem, A\amb \cIin..... CXmWv aplZv(k) {]hmNI\mWv FXns kz]w hnimeamb Aw. acWtijw Fv kw`hnpw FXns\pdnv Bpw A\p`hfn. acn tijw A\p`h kmZyfpambn Bcpw Xncnp hXmbn Adnhn. et_mddnbn shv Xocpam\nmhp Hcp Imcyhpa CXv. ]s, HpdmWv. HpIn acnv Ignm Nov {Zhnv atmSv tNv Ahkm\w ans `mKambn amdpw. \cItam kztam Hpw A\p`hntn hcn. As\bmWv Fv \apv h Ddpw Innbncpsn kpJambncpp. ]s As\sbmcpdv Bcpw \apv \Inbnn. Bpw \ Im IgnbpIbpan. C\n As\ Asn ZoLamb J_hmkn\v tijw icocw F{X {Zhnnpsnepw \inmsX _mnbmIp Hcp skv Bmhpambn tNv ]p\Pw e`npsa{X: ]ns hnizknh\v kzhpw Csn \cIhpw...... CXmWv hmZw. _mv tIptm \ HmntXv Cu hmZKXnbmWv. At\z jWw a\pjys auenImhImiambXv sImv \psS PohnXs _m[nm km[y XbpXmsWn, \n__m[yXbmbXv sImpw \nccw \mw tIpsImncn p Cu Ncn{X]pcpjt\bpw Ba\pjy Dbnb hmZKXntbbpw Ipdnv At\zjn tXv Bhiyambnocpp. C{Xtb \apvNnntXpq. aplZv, hmZnsSpw{]Imcw Hcp {]hmNI\mtWm?

\nfpsS sNhnbn a{npIbmWv

ham\ _nphn \nv ]Xn\mev \qmpIpdtv Ncn{XneqsS k cnm apgph kabXpfnepw BtcmKytmsS Pohnp Ncn{X]pcpj\mWv aplZv(k) Fv \mw a\nemn. Fm tIhew Hcp \mans A\pkvacW n am{Xw HXppX Cu Ion FXmWv ApXIcw. adnv AhnSps A\hpw AShpw hmpw t\mpw au\hpw A\phmZfpw AwKhnt]fpw \Shpw Ccphpw aq{XnXpw XpnbXpw NncnXpw IcXpw Fmw kvacnpI bpw ]TnpIbpw sNppv. KthjWn\pw NnX NWn\pw hnt[bam sSppapv. AhnSps apJhpw Ipw aqpw sNhnbpw apSnbpw ]pIfpw ]pcnIhpw
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s\pw ssIbpw ssIhncepw \Jhpw As\sbmw hniZoIcnsncnpp! AhnSps {]khhpw apebqepw _meyImehpw Iuamchpw buh\hpw hmIyhpw hnhmlhpw IpSpw_PohnXhpw tcmKhpw oWhpw bphpw knbpw ktmjhpw km]hpw Fmw! acnp Ahkcn XmSnbn F{X tcmaw \cncppshv hsc dntmv Ncn{Xnepv. A\pbmbnIfpsSbpw i{XpfptSbpw \mSpw hoSpw IpSpw_hpsams hyambn tcJsp InSpp. AhnSps Ccp]n Av DmamcpsS t]cpIqSn apkvenwI Hmpp. AhnSps kJmfpsS Ncn{Xfpw GsdIpsd apgph\mbpw e`yamWv. AhnSptmsSmw Hmw [kacn ]sSp 313 kJmfpsSbpw t]cpIfpw AhcpsS ]nXmhnsbpw ]nXmhns ]nXmhnsbpw t]cpIfpw IpSpw_hpw tKm{Xhpw hwihpsams Hcp henb hn`mKw apkvenwIv Cpw ImWm]mTamWv. ]Xn\mev \qmp app \S Hcp bpn ]sSphcpsS t]cpI XfpsS kvt\l\n [nbmb ssZhZqXs kJmfmsWXns t]cn Hcp kaqlw Ctm Hmbn hbvpp. Cv B {]hmNIs Hcp hmv Hcp {Kn \nv (DZm: _pJmcn, apkvenw, A_qZmhqZv.....) hmbnptm B {KImc B hmv Bcn \nv tIpshpw Atlw Bcn \nv tIpshpw Atlw Bcn \nspw tcJsSpnbncnpp. As\ Ahkm\w AXv Xncp\_nbn sNv tNcpp. C s\ {]hmNI hN\ \nthZ\w sNphv "dmhn'am Fpw Cu \nthZ\ ]ccv "k\Zv' Fpw hnfnpp. Hcp \_nhN\ (lZokv)spdnv AXv icnbm Wv (kzlolv) Fv Hcp {KImhv (DZm: _pJmcn) hn[nWsan \_n(k)hsc app k\Znse apgph dmhnamscpdnpw icnpw ]TnncnWw. Ah Iw ]dbphcmtWm? Ah NXnphcmtWm? kXykcmtWm? apdmhnbn \nv t\cnv tInptm? tIm kmyXbptm, Fmw ]cntim[n tijamWv lZokpI tcJsSpnbppXv. Cu At\zjWw Hcp hnm\ imJbmbn hnIknp. As\ \_nhN\w Dcn Hmtcm hynIfpsSbpw Ncn{Xw t{ImUoIcn sp. AbmfpsS PohnXw, P\\w, acWw, hnZym`ymkw, PohnXcoXn, _, kz`mhw, ssien, Ignhv, [mcWin, hnizkvXX Fmw! CtX Ipdnv am{Xw hnhcnp {K \nch[nbmWv. lZokv \nthZ\w F{Xtmfw hnipamsWv sXfnbnp Hcp kw`hw ImWpI. Camw _pJmcn(d) [mcmfw lZokv (\_nhN\) Adnbp Hcp ]WvUnX\psv tIpp. Atln \nv lZokv kzoIcnm thn t]mIpp. ZoLamb
8

bm{X! Htsd ti klnv ssaepI Xmn AbmfpsS honsenb Camw _pJmcn \ncmi\mbn. (ImcWw Fsdntbt?) Zqsc \nv tabp AbmfpsS \mImenarKs Hcp ]m{Xw ImWnv hnfnp hcppIbmWbm. ]m{Xnsemp an. _pJmcn Nnnpp: Cbm Cu arKs hnpIbmWv. arKs hnp h XncphN\fn h\ \SnssmWpdv? Abmfn \nv lZokv kzoIcntsv hp Camw. Cs\ ISv Innb hN\fmWv kzlolmb lZokpI! Hcp kzlolmb lZokv hmbnptm 14 \qmv apv Pohn {]hmNI(k) \tmSv t\cnv kwkmcnpXv t]mse A\p`hsSpw. asmcp Ncn{X ]pcpjs Imcynepw Cu A\p`hw Dmhn. tbip{InkvXphns bpw tamsi {]hmNIsbpw Ncn{Xhpw XtXzm]tZifpw ASnbXmWv Fv hnizknsSp ss__nfns Imcyntem thZ{Kfmbn ]cnNbsSpp kmabPpEtKzZfpsS Imcyntem Ncn{X]camb Cu Ddv Inpn. ss__n cNn ambnbpw eqtmkpw amtmkpw tbmlm\pw BcmsWv Ncn{X]cambn sXfnbnsnn. AhcpsS P\\ XnXntbm, acW XnXntbm ]nXmhv, ]nXmhns ]nXmhv, D, a, PohnXImeLw, kz`mhcoXnI, sXmgn Fnhsb Ipdnv hyamb tcJItfm hnhcWtfm C. Ah tbiphns\ Ipthm Fpdn. tamsi {]hmNI aadv hj Ignv adamSnb espdnv Xw \ne\np ImeLn cNnsXmWv ]gb \nba ]pkvXIw Fv ss__nfn \nv Xs a\nempp. tbiphns BImimtcmlWw Ignv ]XnmpI Ign tijw tIptIhnbpsS ASnm\n ]nImev ]eXpw tNv FgpXnbnpmnbXmWv ]pXnb \nba ]pkvXIsfv ss__n ]WvUnX\m b sdbvav C{_u "ss__nfns\ Ipdnv 101 tNmZy' F ]pkvXIn sXfnhv klnXw kanpp. Atm CXc thZ{Ktfm Ncn{X]pcpjmcpsS hmpItfm kzlolmb lZokpI fpsS m\spIbn; PohnncnphcpsS {]kvXmh\Isfm Ddv Hcp kzlolmb lZokv hmbnm \apv Inpp FXmWv IqSpX IuXpIIcw! Atacn {]knUv Cse Hcp {]kvXmh\ Cdnbm Cv hnhn[ ]{Xfn Ah {]nv sNbvXv hcpw. Hmtcm ]{Xfpw AhchcpsS hoWpw ey pw A\pkcnv {]kvXmh\ ]mIsSpnbncnpw. sSIvt\mfPn hnIkn Cmev t\sc sSenhnj\n {]kwKnpXv Im t]mepw \apv Ddv Inpn. Fsm
9

s adnamb, sFSn cwKv \Spp? Htc hm cv Nm\epIfn cv XcnemWv \mw A\p`hnpXv. Npcpn, CXc hynXzfn \npw hyXkvXambn aplZv(k)bpsS Imcyn Ncn{Xw Hcp XSta A. 14 \qmpIpdv \nv sImv Hcm \psS sNhn bn a{npIbmWv. Rm Amlphns {]hmNI\mWv. F\nv AhXcns thZ{KamWv JpB. JpB A\pkcnv PohnpI. AXv \ns krjvSnv ]cn]m enphs \nbafmWv. AX\pkcnv Pohnm CltemIv kwXr]vXamb, kmaqly, IpSpw_hynPohnXhpw ]ctemIv A\amb kzKob kpJhpw e`npw. XncnmsWn `uXnIPohnXn A\nb{nXhpw XZzmc kwXr]vXclnXhpamb PohnXhpw A\amb PohnXn Inbmfp \cImnbpambncnpw A\p`hnt nhcnI. lZokpIfneqsS Xncp\_n \tmsSmw \np sImv kwhZnp coXnbm WXv. AdnbpI: Xobmbpw \nfn Amlphns ZqX\pv. (hn.Jp)

thZ hnfnmp.
Ncn{Xn amtcmfpw hmgvsSpIbpw PohnXns kqva Xe hsc B[nImcnIambn tcJsSpsSpIbpw sNbvX alm\mWv aplZv(k) Fp \apv t_m[ysp. Fm AXnt\m hnkvabIcw P\npXn\p apt Cu Ncn{X]p cpjs \ntbmKspdnv hyamb shfnsSpepI Dmbn FXmWv. ]qnI {]hmNImscmw Cu {]hmNIs\ Ipdnv ]dp. AXp sXfnbnp ]e tcJIfpw Cpw \psS ssIIfnencnpp FXv Gsd IuXpIIcambncnpp. PqX ss{IkvXhcpsS ssI{InbIv [mcmfw hnt[bsSepI DmbXnv tijhpw \ne\np thZ{KfneqsS HgpIp Hcmv hcm\ncnp Hcp {]hmNIs\ Ipdnv Ah hnfnmpXmbn tIm km[npp. ap Ign {]hmNImsmssbpw aplZv \_n(k)sbpdnv kphntijw Adnbns npv FmWv Ay thZ{Kamb JpB\n \nv a\nempXv. Amlp ]d bpp. Amlp {]hmNImtcmSv Icm hmnb k`w, Rm \nv thZ{Khpw hn m\hpw \IpIbpw A\cw \nfpsS ]epXns\ icnshv sImv Hcp Zq X \nfpsS ASp hcnIbpamsWn \nbambpw \n B ZqXs\ hnizkn pIbpw klmbnpIbpw sNtXmWv. \nfXv kXnpIbpw FtmSp
10

_m[yX GsSppIbpw sNbvXpthm? Ah]dbpp: RkXnncnpp. Fn \nfXn\v kmnIfmhpI. Rm\pw \ntfmsSmw kmnbmbncnpp. (Bep Cwdm: 81) {]hmNIs\pdnv hyamb kqN\I apImemv e`nnpv Fv hyam p JpB\nI kq [mcmfapv. Amlp ]dbpp: \mw thZ{Kw \Inbnph kzw asf AdnbpXv t]mse AhnSps (apl Zv \_nsb) Adnbppv. ABw: 20) \nfpsS ]ep Xudmnepw Coenepw tcJsSpsXmbn Ahv Ism Ignbp Acm\anm {]hmN I\mb ZqXs\ ]n]phv (B ImcpWyw tcJsSpsSpXmWv).

lnpaX {Kfn
lnpaX {Ksf {][m\ambpw Ambnncnmw.1) sshZnIkmlnXyw. 2) CXnlm k (]pcmW). 3) [ imkv{X (kvarXnI). 4) Zi\. 5) kmlnXy Chbn kwlnXI, {_mW, AcWyI, D]\njpI Fnh sshZnI kmlnXyfn s]Spp. kwlnXI {]Zm\ambpw \memWv. EtKzZw, bPpthZw, kma thZw, AYthZw. Cu {K ]T\ hnt[bamIptm Atd_ybn \nv {]XysSp Hcp al mhns\ Ipdnp ]cmai \mw {intnhcpp. ]e {]tbmKfpsSbpw Dtiyw Zp{KmlyamsWnepw Ncn{Xn \ndp \n Hcp alm hynXzs pdnmWnsXv \apv t_m[ysSpw. Cu ]cmai Fs\ Dmbn FXv Nn\obamWv. lnp aX {KfpsS ]T\nse Hcp {][m\ {]bmkw AhbpsS anXnsbpw Im BcmsWv hya FXmWv. Fnepw lnpaXnse aqe IrXnIfn Dundbp GI ssZh hnizmkw ssZhnIamb CSs]SepIfpambn Cu hN\v _apv F _nphn \s Fnpp. Hcp en (Asn cv en) Ccp]n \membncw {]hmNIsc `qanbntev Amlp \ntbmKnnpsn, {]hnimeamb Cybnepw Nne {]hmNIam hncnm CSbpv. Ah \nbambn Ahew_n {KfneptXtXm ssIamw sNbvXncnmw. ssIImcyw sNbvX P\ fpsS Xs hmpIfpw hymJym\fpw AXn ISv IqSm km[yXbpv. AXn\m
11

sslh kmlnXyfn {]hmNI ]mT Iev InSppv Fv XsbmWv \apv a\nemhpXv. ap Ign {]hmNIamsmssbpw aplZv \_n(k)sbpdnv kphntijw Adnbnsnpv FmWv Ay thZ {Kamb JpB\n \nv a\nemIpXv. Amlp ]dbpp: \mev InXm_pIsfpdnpw \qdv GSpIsfpdnpw am{Xta \apdnbq. Ch A\pk cnv Pohnm Insh Xncp\_nsbpdnp kqfpw hmsamgn bpw hcsamgnbpsamsbmbn ssIamw sNbvXncnmw. AXv IqSmsX Ah A\pkcnv PohnXw NnsSpm\pw {]t_m[\w sNm\pw Ins {]hmNIcpw CXv {]Ncn nncnmw. IqSmsX{]hmNIv e`nvsImncp Znhyktifnepw Ah P\ v \Inb D]tZifnepw Cu ]cmai Dsmncnmw. Ch a\pjycneqsS ssIamw sNsXn\m CXcthZ{Kv kw`hnsXv t]mse Nne hyXymk fpw kzm[o\fpw AXn {]ISambnpmbncnmw. Fmbmepw Hcp Imcyw Ddm Wv. aplZv \_n(k)sbpdnv hyamb kqN\I \Ip [mcmfw hN\ sslh IrXnIfn Ism Ignbpp. {]hmNItcm {]hmNIinjytcm Bb EjnIfn \nv e`n hN\ Cu {KfpsS cN\bn kzm[o\w sNepnbXv sImv am{XamWv Ccw Hch kwPmXambXv. AXmsX, ]nmev h apnwIv GXmbmepw ]pcmX\amb sslh thZ D]\njv ]pcmW kmlnXy fn XfpsS {]hmNIs\pdnv FgpXntm\mhntm. kwkvIrX ]T\hpw thZm\ kmZ\hpsamw {_mcpsS am{Xw IpIbmbncppshpw AhcpsS iamb \nb{Wv Iognembncppshpw CtXmSp tNnhmbnWw. ip{Z\mb lnp thZw tIv t]mbm ImXn Cw HgnWsambncppshs{X! AXn\m sslh kmlnXyfnse Cu ]cmai GsXmcp kXymt\zjnbptS bpw IpI Xpdnm ]cym]vXamWv.

D]\njp
sslh kmlnXyfn {]Ya KW\obamb sshZnI kmlnXyn \memw hn`mKam Wv D]\njp Fv kqNnntm. [mcmfw D]\njp {]knoIcnsn pv. Aqn {]knamWv Atm]\njv. imkv{Xn Dt]{\mYm aptJm]mym bbpsS hymJym\tmSv IqSn CXv {]knw sNbvXnpv. CXn aplZv \_n(k)sb pdnv hyamb ]e ]cmaifpw ImWmw. Hcp hn`mKw ChnsS Dcnmw:
12

Atm tPjvTw ]caw ]qw {_lvamWw Amw Atm ckqe almaZc I_cky Atm Amw BZm `qKtaKw Am _qI \nhmXIw Atm bpPvRv\ lpXlrXzm Am kqcy N{ k \{Xw: Am EjnWmw kZnhymw C{mb ]qw ambm ]cacow: Am ]nYnhym Acow hnizcq]w Cmw I_c Cmw CtXn Cmw Hmw Am Cm A\mZn kzcq]mb AYWm iymamlpw lvdow P\m\ ]ip\ knm PeNmcAZrjvSw IcpIcp^pSv kv]kpc kwlmcnWn lpwlvdow Atm ckqe almaZc I_cky Atm Am CsXn Cm: (A]\njv 210) Am:BZnbmWv. Ah ]ca kq\mWv. {]]aJnehpw AhtXmWv. inhs ]Zhnbn hncmPnp almaZv(aplZv) Am:bpsS dkqemWv (ZqX) Amlpth; Amlpth,(Am Am)! `qanbnepXns kwhn[mbI\mWv Amlp. BZy ]cn]meI\pw krjvSmhpamWv Amlp. bmKm tlmansXv(_en) \o AwKoIcnmepw; C{\v apv Xs kqcy N{ \{X tKmffnesbpw Ejn hcymscbpsamw krjvSnh\mWv Amlp. Cu {]]mcow ambbs{X! Cu hnizmcoamIam\w Amlphns eoebmtWm?
13

AXmZn kzcq]\mb kXy ssZns Hmw Imc i_vZs hmgvpI. Hmw{loa{ Dsmp AY thZ t{]mmhv P\X tbbpw ]iptfbpw CXc NcmNcfJnesbpw krjvSnp. knmcpw PemNc\pw DsS Fmhcpw Ahs\ {]m]npp. AZriy\mb B kis \maw a{nmepw Hmw{low a{w aptJ\ i]vXcmb Akpc hKs kwlcnp Amlphns ZqX\mWv aplZv. Amlp AmsX asmcp ssZhhpan . F{X hyw! kv]jvSw!! C_vdmloapw {_mW\pw Xn _apmbncnptam? {]No\Imev Cybntev IpSntbdnbh C_vdmlow \_nbs GSpIfpIambn htm?

thZfn
sshZnI kmlnXyfn {]Ya KW\obw kwlnXIfmsWv ]dtm. \mev thZ fmWv kwlnXI thZfnepw {]hmNIs\pdnv hyamb kqN\I \Ipp. AYthZnse Ip] kqw hn{ipXamWv. kp{]kn CtkmfPnpIfmb {Kn^vv, amIvkv ap, sshv\n, p^oUv XpSnbh Ip]kqw Zp{Kmly amsWv ]dnpv. `mcXob kmlNcy shv sImv Cu kqs hymJym\n pXv sImmWv Cs\ kw`hnXv. ImcWw Ip]w Fm DZcn se {Kn FmWw.(aplZv \_nbpsS \mSmb) a FXn\v DZcw Fv IqSn A apv. As\bmIptm Ip] kqw FXns\ amkqw Fpw IqSn th Wsan hnfnmw. C\n Atd_y kmlNcy shv Cu kqdnse Be mcnI {]tbmKsf Ipcpgnm {ianm CsXmcp {]tlfnIbspw aplZv \_nsbpdnp Hcp {]hN\amsWpw t_m[ysSpw. kqw Cs\: CZw P\m D]{ipX \cmiwk kvXhnjytX jjvSnw, kl{km\hXnw NIuca AcpjthjvT ZZvatl DjvSm bky {]hmlntWm h[p atm Zzn Zi hjvam cYkym\n PnloUtcm Znh CujamtWm D]mkv]ri: Gjm Ejtb amatl iXw \njvIm Zi {kP {XoR imXm\Xmw kl{kmZi tKm\mw. (AYthZw hnwiImWvUw kqw 27, tmIw 1,2,3)
14

Atbm P\tf, \n _lpam\ ]pccw {inpI. kvXypXyl\mbh hmgvsSpw. Adp]Xn\mbncn sXmqdvi{XpfpsS a[yn \nv \mw Atls kzoIcnpw. Atlns hml\w Ccp]Xv Bs] HIfmbncnpw. Atlns alXzwkztemIw hscsbn AXns\Xmgvpw. Ah a\pjnI ]p NXpctfbpw \qdv kz \mWbfpw apqdv Ad_npXn cIfpw ]Xn\mbncw ]ipfpw \Ipw tmInse \cmiwk (kvXypXyl\mbh) FXns Ad_n `mjyamWv aplZv. Atm aplZv hmgvsSpw FmWv apgph P\fpw Adntbp hkvXpXbm bn thZn ]dnpXv Fv hyamIpp. ImcWw \cmiwk Ftm Cu Aw Inp CXc t]cpItfm D asmcmsf ]pcmWfntem CXnlmkfntem ap Ncn{XnsehnsSbpw \mw ImWpn. aplZns\ t]mse temIv asmcp ]pcp j\pw hmgvsnpan, s]Sppan. A\p\nanjsat]mse `qanbn Bhn spsImncnpIbmWv aplZv \_n(k). AXn\m Cs\ hmgvsSp Imcyw {]hNnm sImpXv Xs. {]hN\w As\ Xncp\_nbn Xs kXy ambn ]pep. Adp]Xn\mbncn sXmqdv i{XpnSbn \nmWv apl Zns\ \mw kzoIcnpI Fv thZn ]dncnpp. \_n(k)bpsS ImeLn abnse P\kwJy Adp]Xn\mbncn\pw Fgp]Xn\mbncn\pw CSbnembncpp. Ahbn hfsc sNdnb hn`mKw am{Xta \_nbn hnizknnpq. A[nI t]cpw i{Xp fmbncpp Fv Npcpw. i{XpfpsS kwJy t]mepw \_n(k)bpsS Imcyn kXyamsWv hcpp! Cu kqnse a[patm ZznZi FXns\ cv cq]n hnhn\w sN snpv. Atlsbpw `mcysbbpw cYw ]qnb HIn hlnpXmWv Fm Wv Hv. Atls HIsbpw CWsbbpw ]qnb cYw hlnpp FXmWv asmv. {]hN\n ]dncnpXv Fmbmepw Hcnymc\mIm km[yXbn sv Cu kqw hyampp. ImcWw, sslh [ imkv{X{]Imcw HIbm {X \njnambncpp. a\paljn ]dbpp: HIpdtm IgpXpdtm bm{X sNpXpw \ambn kv\m\w sNpXpw {_mWs\ Aip\mpw. (a\pkvarXn: 11:207) Fm bmYmy{]Imchpw CXv aplZv \_n(k)bn ]peXmbn ImWmw. \_n(k)bpsS {][m\ hml\w HIambncpp. Xs `mcyamtcmsSmw \_n (k) HIbm{X \Snbnpv. kqnse `mcyam F {]tbmKw \_n PohnXhp ambn _sSptm {]tXyIw {itbamWv.
15

Ahs alXzw kztemIw hscsbn AXns\ Xmgvpw FXns Dtiyw \_n bpsS BImibm{XbmIm\nSbpv. GgmImifpw kzK\cIfpsams Av \_n Ip FmWv ]mccy apkvenwIfpsS hnizmkw. BImi temI Iv `qanbntev Xs XncnphXns\ Ipdnmbncnmw AXns\ Xmgvp Fv ]dn pmbncnpI. Hmas tmInse Iuca F ]Zw \cmiwksb hntijnnphm thn {]tbmKn \mahntijamWv. kam[m\s t{]mkmlnnpIbpw {]NcnnpIbpw sNph FmWnXns Aw: ]Ibpw kv]bpw Pohn {hXamnb Hcp kaq ln\v kam[m\ns ktiw ]Tnnv ]mckv]cyns \qengIfn a\pjy s\ tImnWnb kam[m\ns{]hmNI\mb aplZv \_nv \ hw tNcpw Cu hntijWw. kemw (kam[m\w) FXn \nv \njv]amb Ckvemw (kaWw) Bbncpphtm B {]hmNIs ktiw. Ah amamEjnv ]v NXpcfpw (Asn lmc) kz\mWbfpw apq dv Ad_npXncIfpw ]Xn\mbncw ]ipfpw FmWv aqmw tmIn ]dbpXv. CXv aplZv \_nsbpdnp {]hN\w XsbmIWsan. Nnetm asmcp {]h N\amImw. ]s amam Ft]cn Hcp Ejnsb Rm tInn. amam Fv ]dXv aplZns\pdnv XsbmtWm Fv Nnnnm CXv ImcWamIpp. Hcp Ad_n ]Zs kwkvIrX hcntm DmbammamI\nSbpv. \_n \mafmb apl Zv, AlvaZv XpSnb \mafnse aoav F i_vZn\v kq^n Zmi\nI henb {]m [m\yw \InbXmbn ImWmsav ChnsS {itbamWv. am{Xhpa, aplZv \_nv Ghpw ASpv ]v A\pNcmcmWpXv. B NXpcw ImWs Ah \_nv Nppw \nebpdnpsambncnpw CXv sImv DtinsSpXv. AtXm kzw sImv ktmjhm Adnbns Cu ]v t](A AidXpIv ap_d) \_n (k)bpsS alXzn\v lmc NmpmtWm Bthm. i{XpfpsS ]oV\ sfbpw A{Iatfbpw AhKWnv \n_nsmw \nebpdnpIbpw Ahkm\w Fmw Hgnhmn A_vko\nbbntev ]memb\w sNbvX \qdv kzlm_nIfpv. Xnf ap A\pNcm. AXmbncnptam \qdv kz\mWb? IpXncI Fpw bpns {]XoIamWv. kam[m\ m]\n\pw AhImi kwcWn\pw thn \_n(k) X BZy kacn ]sSpXv 313 t]cpambmWv FXmWv Ncn{Xw. CXn hnhn[ ImcWfm bpw sNm IgnbmXncp 8 t]scbpw
16

bpw XpSpXn\v apv acn Hcmsfbpw \mev _memtcbpw Hgnhmnbm kaca pJv IpXncIfmbn IrXyw 300 t]cmWv DmbncpXv Fv {Klnmw. am hnPb kabv kuaycpw imcpw A\pkcWioecpamb ]Xn\mbncw A\pNc m \_nsmw Dmbncpp. ]ipw Fpw imXbpsS ASbmfamWtm. amhn Pbw Ncn{Xn XpeyXbnm CkvemanI imnbpsS {]tLmjWamWtm. CXm bncnptam ]Xn\mbncw ]ipsImv hnhnXw? Fmw Hp hcptm AX s\sbmsWv ]dtbn hcpp. Chbn Hcp hntijWw t]mepw Hhsc Cybn ImWmXncnpIbpw Fm hntijWfpw H Hcmsf \mw Atd_ybn IpappIbpw sNptm {]tXyInpw! AsX! AY thZnepw \_nsbpdnv {]hNnsncnpp.

kma thZn
kmathZw II 68 kqnfn ]dbpp: AlvaZv Xs \mY\n \nv aX \nba t\Sn AXn ]qambpw bpnbpv. Rm Ah\n \nv kqcy\n \ns t]mse {]Imiw kzoIcnpp. \_nbpsS asmcp t]cmWv AlvaZv. JpB\nepw lZoknepw Cu t]cn \_nsb ]cnN bsSpnbnpv. \_n(k)X Amlphn\nv aX\nbaw t\Sn. AXmWv hnip JpB. AXn bpnbpv FXv HcpA\p`h kXyamWv. JpB\pw AXv hy amnbnpv.

EtKzZn
A\k hm k _Xn amatlw taXhm tiXnjvjtTm Akptcm]tKmW Xnssd hnjt\m AtX im]n klkv \d sshizm\c Xnssdbpw KpWm Ejn tIX (EtKzZ a{w 5 kqw 28)

17

kXyhm\pw m\nbpw _em imenbpamb amatl F\nv \Iq. Atlw kq \mWv. AJne temIn\pw A\p{K\mbnph\mWv. ]Xn\mbncw t]tcmSpIqSn {]knn t\Snbh\mWv. \_n(k)bpsS PohnXns _meyImew apX hmIy Zi hsc \ndv \np aqv hntijWfmWv EtKzZfn ]cmainsncnpXv. kapIrjvSamb apgph KpW hntijtfbpw ]qoIcnphm \ntbmKnXcmb (kq) AJnetemIpw A\p{Kln (dlvap en Beao)bmWv \_n(k) FXpw am hnPbn ]Xn\mbncw t]cmWv \_ntbmSv IqsSbpmbncpXv FXpw aplZns tem]n cq]tam kwkvIrXmhnjvImctam BWv aatl F hymJym\n\v in ]IcpXv.

]pcmWfn
thZfptSbpw D]\njpfptSbpw ]Zhnbnsn lnpaX {Kfn {][m\am Wv ]pcmW. lnp aXn BNmcy\pw AhXmchpambn hyhlcns hyn bmWv hymk aljn. Ctlw cNnXmsWv hnizkns AjvSmZi(]Xns\v) ]pcm Wfn `mhn Imcysfpdnv {]hN\ DsmpXmWv `hnjy ]pcmWw. Cu ]pcmWnse {]XnkK ]n ]dbpp. GXv kvantc tO BNmtcyW ka\znXw (`hnjy ]pcmWw, {]XnkK ]w, aqmw ImWvUw, aqmw AymbwtmIw Av) Atm almaZv F t]cn hntZinbmb Hcp BNmcy Xs A\pNctcmSp IqsS {]XysSpw. CXn\v tijap tmI t`mPcmPmhpambn almaZns\ _sSpnbpXmWv. almaZv Atd_y \nhmknbmsWpw a\pjycminbpsS A`nam\amsWpw ]nim Nns\ \n{Klnphm\mWv Fsms {]kvXpX tmIfn {]kvXmhnppv. Cu BNmcys A\pbmbnIsfpdnv ]dbp `mK {]tXyIw {itbamWv. enwKtOZn inJmlo\: iva{ip[mcn kZpjI Dme]o k`o `hnjyXn P\tam. hn\oIpiew hiktXm jmw `bm aXmam apktess\h kwkvImc Ipssicn `hnjyXn
18

Xkvam apke htmln PmXtbm [ ZqjIm: CXn ss]imN Zivh `hnjyXn abIrX: (tmIw 2528) Atlns A\pbmbnI tNemIw sNpw. Ah IpSpa shpIbn. XmSn hfpw. Ah hnhImcnIfpw P\tfmSv Dn {]mnphm DXvtLmjnp hcpambncnpw. Ah ]nsbmgnv an arKtfbpw `npw. ipn sNphm ZZ D]tbmKnpXn\v ]Icw kacw sNbvXv Ah ]cnipcmhpw. aXs aen\s Spphcpambn bpw sNphcmIbm apktess\h (apkvenI?) F t]cn Ah AdnbsSpw. Cu amwk `ppIfpsS Bhn`mhw Fn \nmbncnpw. acp`qhmknbmb almaZns A\pbmbnIfmb apktess\hv ]d apgph khntijXIfpw Ad_nbmb aplZns A\pbmbnIfmb apkvenwIfn ]qoIcn sXmbn \mw ImWpp. Fv am{Xa. Cu hntijW tafn asmcp BNm cys\ \mw Ncn{Xn ImWpn. AXn\m hymk aljnbpsS {]hN\w ]pen psn AXv aplZv \_nbmhmt\ \nhnbpq.

In ]pcmWn
`KhXv KoXbnse bZmbZmln [ky ]hn{XmWb km[p\mw Fns\ XpSp tmI [aNypXn kw`hn A[w B[n]Xyw \Sp Imev ssZhnI am\ntZi XpSv \Spsav kqNnnpp. ssZhw Xs a\pjy\mbn AhXcnv [w m]npsamWv `qcn]w sslhcpw hnizknpXv. Fm a\pjy\n \nv {]hmNImsc sXcsSpbpIbmWv sNpI FXmWv CkvemanI hoWw. ZimhXmc knm{]Imchpw {iotZhn alm`mKhXnse Ccp]nbmdv AhXmc F XXz{]Imchpw AhXmcamWv In. \oc{amb Ccpfns Npcpfn \nv hnizs hntamNnp {]`mXs\tmse ttZjw Xo m imnkpcamb Hcp temIns DZbhpambn In {]XysSpsav Itj{ Xs ZimhXmc Ncn{Xnse [ym\tmIfneqsS hcpImpp. kzO t{]m]vOe tOXnantXZvt`Z k]vOhn InhnjvWp {]Imiamb {]m`mXm CamkvXph Insb kw_nv ]e IYIfpw D]IYIfpw ]pcmWfnepv. ]eXpw hnNn{Xhpw Ahnizk\obhpamWv. Fnepw hnjvWp ]pcmWnepw In ]pcmWn alm`m
19

KhXnepw hnhcnsSp In ]e hnjbfnepw aplZv \_nbpambn kmayw ]pepXmbn ImWmw. NneXv {inmw. 1.InbpsS Pn\papv ]nXmhv acnpw. \_n(k)sb cv amkw K`nembn cnsbmWv ]nXmhv acnXv. 2.PtijwXmaknbmsX amXmhvacnpw. \_n(k)v Bdvhbmbtm amXmhvacnp. 3.InbpsS ]nXmhns t] hnjvWp `KX FmWv. sshjvWh aX {]Imcw GI ssZhns t]cmWv hnjvWp. `KXv Fm Zmk FmWv Aw. AYhm ssZh Zmk aplZv \_nbpsS ]nXmhns t] A_vZp(ssZhZmk) Fmbncpp. 4.InbpsS amXmhns t] kpaXn FmWv. \_nbpsSbpw amXmhns t] Ban \(kpaXn) FmWv. 5.In Ahkm\s AhXmcamWv. aplZv \_n Ahkm\s {]hmNI\mWv. IenbpKns ]cayXbnemWv In AhXcnpI. IenbpKw Bcw`npXv _n.kn.3102 emsWmWv hmZnsSpXv. Atm \_n P\npXv IenbpKns ]mcayXbn XsbmWv. 7.InbpsS ]pcmWn AhXmc ]pcpjs XnXnbpw kabhpw ]dbppv. \_nbpsS PXnXntbmSv(d.A.12Xn)IrXyambpw tbmPnpp. kabn Nnd hyXymkw ImWmw. InbpsS AhXmcw t\cw ]pev cv aWnq IgnmWv P\npXv. kabw t\cw ]pecpXn\v apmWv. Fm Cybn t\cw ]pev cv aWnq Ignt Atd_ybn t\cw ]pecppq F hkvXpX ]cnKWnm AhXmc kabhpw P\\ kabhpw HmsWv t_m[ysSpw. 8.In AhXcnpI Hcp aW Zzo]n shmbncnpw. aplZv \_n(k)P\nXv aWmemcWynemWtm. 9.In ]cipcma\n\nv aebnshv hnZykzoIcnpsav ]dncnpp. apl Zv \_n(k)ssZhnI kti BZyambn kzoIcnXv Pn_vco(A)F aen \nv Hcp aebn shmbncpp. 10. In AhXmcw kztZiv \nv Dc Znnse aeIfntev ]memb\w sNpw. Fm A]Imen\ptijw AtX \Kcntev XncnphcnIbpw sNpw. \_n (k) aZo\:bntev ]memb\w sNbvXp hjv tijw abntev Xncnsn a IogSnbXv Ncn{X {]knamWtm.
20

cma kw{Ian
thZ hymk cmakw{Ian tcJsSpn: Atd_ybnse A[n]Xn ip{I\{Xw t]mse \h\mWv. B `qan A\p{KloXcmhpw. Astbm KpcpPo, tIpI! Atln \nv Akw`\hyIXzw {]XysSpw. A tlw Cuizcs amap\nbmbn FgptnsSpw. Atlw hn{Iahjw cmw iX In AImcn Nn{X]XwKstmse `qPmX\mIpw. ]cnkc{]tZiv F temIw apgph Xs [kvt\lmZnI sImpw `oXn P\nnpw (apdnbnv \Inbpw) kIepw Xs aXw{Klnnpw. Atln\v tkh\w sNp kXyhm mcpw _pnammcpamb \mep bXnhcmcpmIpw. \_n(k)tbmSv IrXyambpw s]mcpsSp Hcp {]hN\amWv. am ^XvtlmSp IqSn \_n(k) Atd_ybpsS A[n]Xnbmbn FXv. a A\p{KloX \mSmsWp JpB kmn ]dp. km[mcW KXnbn Akw`hyamb [mcmfw Imcy (apAvPnk v) \_n(k)bn \npw {]Xyambn. krjvSnIfn Amlphnt\mSv Ghpw ASp t{ijvS {]hmNI\mWv \_n(k). hn{IamZnXys Imew {InkvXm_vZw 330 apX 413 hscbmWv AXns cmw iXIn XsbmWv \_n Xncpta\n P\npXv. AImc\n_nUambncpp As Atd_ysbv Ncn{XImcm Hcpanp ]dn pv. temIw apgph B aXns ktisanm Xncp\_n XpSn sh hnhw temIns \m\mZnnepsan. A_q_, Da, Dkvam, Aen Fo \m ep Jeo^amcmWv kXyhmmcpw _pnammcpamb \mep bXnhcym. AsX! Hcp {]hmNIs\ Ipdnp ]cmai {]mNo\ sslh aX{Kfn hy ambn sXfnpInSpp. temIw apgph\pw aplZv F Hcp {]hmNIs\ Ipdnv A\p\nanjw _mn [z\nIfneqsS hnfnp ]dpsImncnpp. kXymt\zjnIv Cu {]hmNIs\ Ipdnp ]Tnm C\nbpw kabambnt? hnizmkn\v tijw Ahnizmkw kzoIcn Hcp P\Xsb Amlp Fs\ t\hgn bnempw? Cu ZqX Hcp bmYmyamsWv Ah kmyw hlnnpv. Ahv hyamb sXfnhpI hv Innbnpapv. A{IanIfmb P\hn`mKs Amlp t\ hgnbnempIbn. (hn.Jp. 3:86)

ss__n ]dbpp
21

ss__n ]pkvXIfneqsS ISp t]mIp Hcmv t_m[ysSp Hcp kwKXn bpv. hcm\ncnp Hcp {]hmNIs\Ipdnv AXv \nccw HmsSpppv. B hntijW apgph\mbpw aplZv \_n(k)bn ]qoIcnsXmbn \mw ImWp p. Nne DZmlcW ]cntim[nmw. CXm Rm Xmp Fs Zmk Fs sXcsSpsh Fs Dw Abmfn {]kmZnncnpp. Abm P\fpsS ta \oXn \Spw. Abm \nehnfnbn. kzcapbpIbn. sXcphn Xs kzcw tI]npIbpan. Abm NX RmW HSnpIbn. Icnncnv sISppIbn. Abm hnizkvXXm ]qw \oXn \Spw Abm `qanbn \oXn m]npXv hsc ]cmPbsSpIbn. Zzo]pI AbmfpsS \nban\v thn Imncnpp. )sbim:42: 4144) Amlp XmpIbpw (klmbnpIbpw) Ah\m sXcsSpsSpIbpw (Aap kvXz^m)Ahs Dw {]kmZnpIbpw (l_o_pmln) sNbvX Zmk XsbmWv aplZv(k). anX`mjnbmbncp Xncp\_n(kz). AmSnbn Hbnv kwkmcnn. \ne hnfnv hne]nn. \oXnbpsS kwm]n\p thn GXw hsc t]mIm\pw Xmdmbn. _\qJpsska tKm{Xn s] Ipeo\bmb Hcp kv{Xo tamjWw \Sn ]nSns tm Ah \IstS icoAv \nba{]Imcap inbn Cfhv \IWsa mhiysv sImv \_n(k) hfscb[nIw {]nbs Dkma(d) ip]mibpambn sN tm AhnSpv \Snb {]XnIcWw \oXnv thn sImXnp Hcp kaqlns ap{ZmhmIyambncpp. Fs aI ^mXna Imepw AhfpsS ssI Rm apdnpw icnbmWv, Zzo]pI AbmfpsS \nban\p thn Imncpp. AhcXv tIp, D smp. Ckvemans\ ]cnNbanm Hcp \mSpw Cv `q]Snen. Cu {]hN\w tbiphns\pdnspdmWv. ImcWw tbip Xs PohnXns Ahkm\ Ln Dds \nehnfnXmbn ss__n Xs kmoIcnppv. HXmw aWnqdn tbip Dds \nehnfnp
22

Gtembv Ftemb em k_IXm\n ssZhta ssZhta \o Fn\mWv Fs ssIhnXv? amtmkv15:33,34) hcm\ncnp {]hmNIs Ionsbpdnv ZmhqZns ko\n ]dbp sX{X icn! AbmfpsS \maw Fspw \ne \ns. kqcy\p Imetmfw AbmfpsS Ion Dmbncns, k P\Xbpw Abm hgn A\p{KloXcmhpw. Ah Abmsf A\p{KloX Fv hnfnpw. (ko\w 72/17) temINcn{Xn \_n(k)sbm Io\w sNsSpXmbmcpv?

icochW\
tkmfas {]hN\n Cs\ ImWmw. Fs {]nb tXPkznc hW, ]Xn\mbncw t]cpsS CSbnepw anIhph, AbmfpsS incv X\nw. AbmfpsS XeapSn ]\pe t]mse, AXnp Imdpv, AbmfpsS IpI AcphnIn Sbnse Acn{]mhpI, AbmfpsS ]pI ]men Ipfnn\pw `wKnbmbn Ddnncnp p. ]cnafw sNmcnbp kpK XS t]msebmWv AbmfpsS IhnXS... AbmfpsS kwkmcw a[pcXcw. samn Abm at\mlc, Pdpwitemw ]p{Xnam tc, CXmsWs {]nbXa. DaKoXw 5:1010) Fs {]nb Fv hnh\w sNbvXncnp ]Zn\v lo{_phn aplZv Akow (Da\mb aplZv) FmWv D]tbmKnncnpXv Fv Isnbncnpp. ka {kfn Ghpw kpc\mbncnpp Xncp\_n. Nphv Ie shfpv \ndambncp phtm Xncp\_nbpsSXv.

]mdm ]Xnse {]Imiw

tamsi ]dXmbn Bh\]pkvXIw ]dbpp: Imhv ko\mbn \nv hp. tkbocn shv \psS ta DZnp. ]mdm ]X n Ah {]Iminp. Xs heXp In An KZbpambn. ]Xn\mbncfmb hnipcn \npw Ah hp. AtX Ahs P\s Ah kvt\lnp. (Bh \ ]pkvXIw 33:13) Imhv ko\mbn \np hp FXv ko\ ]Xn \nv aqkm \_nv Xudmv \InbXns\ IpdnmsWpw tbiphns P \mSpI sImpmIp
23

{]ImiamWv (tkbo) Fpw ss__n hymJymXm Xs A`n{]mbsnpv. As\sbn ]mdm ]Xn Ah {]Iminp FXv Xncp\_nbpsS JpB kzoIcWspdnv Xsbmbncnpw.ImcWw, ]mdm Fm abm sWv ss__nfn \nv Xs hyambn a\nemmw. sbivatbens a\nhmk spdnv ]mdm acp`qanbn ]Sp FmWv Dn 21:21 ]dbpXv. am{X ahp, hnipJpB\nse kqd:Xo\pambn Cu hN\n\v \ kmZriyw ImWppv. heXp Inse An hnip JpB\pw (JpBs\ Ipdnv shfnw Fv JpB {]tbmKnnpv) ]Xn\mbnc Xncp\_nbpsS kzlm_nIfpamWv hyamWtm. l_pns samgnIfnepw CXv ImWppv. ]cnip\mbh ]mdm ]Xn \nv hcpp. Ahs alXzw BImiw app p. `qanbn Ah\v kvXpXn ]dbpp. Ahs tXPv {]Imiw t]msebmWv.(l _pIv 3:34) ]mdm (a) tZis ]Xn \nv JpB F {]Imihpambn hv aplZv \_n(k) AmsX, BImipw `qanbnepw kvXpXn \ndhcmbn Bcpv Ncn{Xn ?

tamsisbtmsebp {]hmNI
Bh\ ]pkvXIn ]dbpp. Atm Imhv FtmSv Acpfn sNbvXp Ah ]dsXmw icn Xs. \ns t]mse Hcp {]hmNIs\ AhcpsS ktlmZcmcn \nv Ahmbn Rm Dbpw. Rm Fs hN\ AbmfpsS \mhn \nthinnpw. Rm I]np sXmw Abm AhtcmSv kwkmcnpw. Abm Fs \man Dcnpp. Fs hmpI sNhnsImmhtcmSv Rm Xs IWv tNmZnpw.(Bh\w. 18:1719) Cu {]hN\w tbiphns\pdnmsWv hcpnophm Nne {ianmdpv. AXv icnb, ImcWw P\\w, PohnXw, PohnXZuXyw, IpSpw_w, acWw Fo hnjb fnsempw Xs tbip tamisbtmseb. Fm aplZns\(k)tm sebmWv. ]nXmhnmsXbmWv tbip P\npXv, apIgn {]hmNIs \nbasf \nh nphm\mWv tbip hXv, IpSpw_PohnXw \bnpItbm, ]memb\w sNpItbm
24

sNbvXnn. `qanbn shv acWsSpIb; BImitv BtcmlWw sNsSpI bmWpmbXv. aplZv \_n(k)bpw tamsi {]hmNI\pw As\bmbn cpn. Ahv ]nXmhpv. IpSpw_PohnXw \bnnpv. ]memb\w sNbvXp. ]pXnb \nba kwlnXIfpambn hp. `qanbn shpXs cv t]cpw h^mXmbn. AhcpsS(C{kmCueycpsS) ktlmZcmcn \nmWv {]hmNI hcnIsbXv, {]hNn X {]hmNI aplZv(k)bmsWp ncoIcnpp. ImcWw CkvdmCueycpsS ktlmZc CkvamCuen ]ccbmWv. CkvamCuen ]ccbnse GI ssZhZqX aplZv(k) BsWXn Xan.

Rm t]mIpp; AlZv hcpw.

tbip ]dXmbn tbmlm Dcnpp. Fnepw kXyw Rm \ntfmSv ]dbpp: Rm t]mIpXv \nfpsS \mWv. Rm t]mIpnsn klmbI \n fpsS ASptev hcnIbn. Rm t]mbm Ahs\ \nfpsS ASptev Rm Abpw. Ah hcptm ]m]tbpw \oXnsbbpw \ymbhn[nsbbpw ]n temI s t_m[ysSppw.(tbml. 16:78) C\nbpw ]e Imcy F\nv \ntfmSv ]dbm\pv. Fm Ctm \nXv Xmm km[ya. kXymmhv hcptm Ah \nsf kIe kXyntepw hgn \Spw. kzw A[nImcn Hpw Ah ]dbpIbn. Fm Xm tIp sXpw Ah ]dbpw. hcm\ncnp Imcysf Ah \ntfmSv t_m[nnpw. (tbmlm 16:12,13) ]cnipmmhv Fm Imcyfpw \nfpw ]Tn]npw. Rm ]dnpsXmw \nsf Hmnnpw.(tbmlm 14:25,26) \ntfmSv IqSn Fspw DmbncnpXn\v ]nXmhv asmcp klmbIs\ \nv Xcpw.(tbmlm 14:15,16) {]kvXpX hN\fn klmbI, kXymmhv ]cnipmmhv Fsms `mjmcw sNbvXncnp ]Zns {Kov aqew s]cnntmkv FmWv. sshZnI kmlnXyn ta {]ImcamWv CXv ]cn`mjsSpn hcpsXnepw `mjm ]nXcpsS A`n{]m bn Ghpw hmgvsSph FmWv {]kvXpX hmns Aw. CXnt\mSv Ghpw tbmNnp Ad_n ]Zw AlvaZv FmWv. ]pcmX\ Ad_n ss__nfpIfn
25

AlvaZv Fv Xs ]cn`mjsSpnbncpphs{X. Cu cv ]Z Xnep _ spdnv hneyw aq (aplZv \_n Ncn{Xw 17) ]dbppv. tbip AlvaZv F {]hmNIs BKa\spdnpw {]hNnnpsv JpB\nepw ImWmw. AlvaZns\ Ipdnv tbip ]d apgph Imcyfpw Xncp\_nbn kwibteiat\y ]qoIcnsnpv. Ah Cs\ kw{Klnmw: 1.tbiphn\v tijamWv AlvaZv hcnI 2.AlvaZv Fm kXyntepw \bnpw 3.]m]sbpw \oXntbbpw \ymbhn[n \mfns\pdnv `bsSppw. 4.kzambn Hpw ]dbn. 5.Znhy t_m[\w e`np Imcy Fmw ]dbpw. 6.hcm\ncnp Imcy {]hNnpw. 7.Ay\m hscbp {]hmNI\mWv (\ntfmsSmw Fspw Ccnpw) DypX Imcysfmw JpB\nepw \_n(k)sb Ipdnv ]dnpv. AsX! {]hNns {]hmNI\mWv aplZv(kz). ]qthZfn B \_nsbpdnv hyamb ]cmaifpv. Fmw shepIpw XncpepIpw tijhpw B {Kfn ]e ]cmaifpw \mw Ispp. ""\mw thZ{Kw \Inbpph kzw asf AdnbpXp t]mse aplZv \_n(k) sb Adnbpp.''(hn:Jp:6/20) ssZhnI ktiw krnIfntev Adnbnp sImSpm \nbp\mb ZqX\msWXn\v CXn ]cw Fv sXfnhpI thWw?

temIw ImncnpIbmbncpp
P\fpsS ssI{InbIv hnt[bamb thZfn Xs \_n(k)sb Ipdnp {]kvXmh\I \mw hmbnp. amncpepIfpw \nehnep ]pkvXI Hgnhmp Xpw Cm ]pkvXI tNepsams Hmtcm ImeLfnepw kw`hnnpv. AXn\m \_n(k)bpsS Imev GsXms ss__n ]pkvXIfmbncpp Dm bncpXv Fv \apdnbn. Ctm D]tbmKnenm ]eXpw Dmhm km[y Xbpv. C\n ]pkvXIambn \nehnensnepw thZhmIy hmsamgnbmbnsnepw Ahcn Fnbnpv. ImcWw Ncn{X]cambn \mw Hct\yjWn\papXnm \_n(k)sb
26

{]khnsSpXn\pappw {]khnsXn\v tijhpw Iuamcnepw _meynep sams\_n(k)bpsS H\h[n KpW hntijtfmSv IqSnb Hcp {]hmNIs\ thZ ]WvUnX {]XonncpXmbn \mw ImWpp. apv lZokpIsf Ipdnv ]dtXmbptm. AhcpsS \nthZ\]ccbpsS IWniX! Gsdpsd AtX coXnbn Xs Dcns Ncn{XhkvXpXI \mw AhtemI\w sNptm P\npXns \qmpIv apt hmgvshap lZvBWv {]hmNIs\pw Atd_ybnse Hcp {]hmNI DZbw a\pjyNcn{XamsI ]Tnnsnpspw B kXyw Idnv PqXcn \npw {InkvXym\nIfn \npw ]ecpw Ckvemw Btjnnpspw \apv a\nemIpwHw Atd_ybn P\n aplZv F B Ncn{X]pcpj Amlphns {]hmNI\msWpw \mw BWbntS nhcpw. thZ]WvUnX\mb IAv_n_v\p Alv_m(d), A_vZpmln_v\p kemw Fnh Ckv emw Btjnhcn {]apJ\mWv. C_v\p Amkv(d) Hcn IAv_v(d)tcmSv tNmZnp: Xudmn \n \_n(k)sb Fs\ ImWpp? IAv_v(d)]dp: aplZpdkqepmlv(Amlphns {]hmNI\mb aplZv) ]cpj kz`mhmc\. Kuch{]IrX\. adnv s]mdppIbpw amv sNpIbpw sNph. Atlns kapZmbw Amlphns\ IqSpXembn kvXpXnphcmWv. Fm Ipn epw Ipnepw Ah XIv_o apgpp...Atlns P\\w abnemWv. lnPvd t]mIp ew ssXz_(aZo\)bmWv. A_qkCuZv A JpZvcn ]dbpp: A_qamenv_v\p kn\m ]dbpXv Rm tI p. Rm Hcn _\p Aivlepambn kwkmcnpIbmbncpp. Atm PqX\mb bpiAv ]dbpXv tIp. AlvaZv F Hcp {]hmNIs BKakabambncnpp. ldan \nmWv Atlw hcnI. CXv tI Jeo^Xv_v\p kAve_ ]cnlmktmsS tNmZnp: Dw! Abmsf KpWKWsfmp ]dms, bqiAv Atlw IqSpX \ofapht\m Ipdnbht\m A. iwe hkv{Xw [cnpw. IgpXpdv bm{X sNpw Cu \mSv Atlns lnPvd eamWv. A_qamenIv ]dbpp: Rm Fs P\X _\p JZvdbpsS ASp Xncnsn. bqiAv ]dXnse IuXpIw Adnbntm Rfn Hcm ]dp:""bqiAv am{X tam CXv ]dbpXv? aZo\bnse apgph PqX\pw \_n(k)sbpdnv CXv ]dbpp''. C{Xbpambtm Rm _\q Jpssdfsb kao]np. Ahscmw CXp Xs ]dp.
27

kpss_dp_v\p _mXzbpsS hmpIfn: Hcp {]hmNIs ]pdmSv kabv am{Xw {]XysSp Hcp \{Xw {]Xysncnpp. AlvaZv AmsX C\n {]XysSm\n. Cu \mntemWv Atlw lnPvd: hcnI. Cs\sbms Adnnpw Fv sImv PqX Iqambn Ckvemw Btjnn F tNmZyw \ymbamWv.AhcpsS hwiob NnbpsS ^eambncpp AXv. {]hmNIXzw CkvdmCueycn \nv Ad_nIfntev amdpXv Ahv Akl\obambncpp. ]ns Albpw P\kzm[o\w \jvSsSpsa t_m[hpw aXw sImv em`w sImp GmSv Ahkm\npsa `bhpw IqsS Akqbbpw. AXv sImmWv PqXcn \nv Ipnsb kwcnWsav ]eXpw XmoXv sNbvXXv. Nnekw`h IqSn hm bnpI. aplZp_v\p kea: ]dbpp: _\qA_vZn Aivlen bpiAv F t]cp Hcp PqXt\ Dmbncppq. Rm Ipnbmb Imev Ah ]dbpXv tIp. Cu hoSns(IAv_bpsS) `mKv \nv {]XysSp \_nbpsS BKa\ kabw Bbn cnpp. XpSv Atlw IAv_bntev hnc Nqn. Bscnepw Atls Im hnizknpsImpI. aplZv XpScpp:\_n(k) \ntbmKnsp. R Fmhcpw Ckvemw kzoIcnp. bq iAv RnSbn Atm Pohnncpp. ]s Abm Ckvemw aXw kzoIcnn; Akqbbpw Albpw \nanw.

apKod:bpsS Ckvemw Btjw

apKodp_v\p ipAv_ ]dbpp: Rm AeIvkm{nbbn Xmaknp. AhnsSbp apgph Nnsebpw ]mXncnamtcmSv hcm\p {]hmNIs KpWhntijspdnv tNmZnp. Ahcn {]apJ\mbncpp A_qbkv. Rm AtltmSv tNmZnp: C\nh {]hmNI\pw hcm\ptm? Atlw {]XnIcnp, AsX. AXv Ay{]hmNI\mWv. Atln\pw Cuk_v\p aban\pw(tbipIrkvXp) CSv asmcp {]hmNI\n. RtfmSv Cukm(A)]npScm I]n {]hmNI\mW Xv. Ad_nbmb Acm`ymkw \Snbnnm {]hmNI. t]cv AlvaZv. IqSpX \oh\. Ipdnbh\pa. X\nshfpht\m Xhnv \ndapht\m A. Atlw ]ncSn bn hmtfpw. t\cnSphs\ `bsSn. kzbw bpw sNpw. BmWw \Sm kcmb A\pbmbnI IqsSbpmhpw. kzw ]nXmsfmfpw atfmfpw Ah Atls kvt\lnpw. Jpdf {]tZiv \nv hcpw. Hcp ldan \nv asm
28

cp ldantev t]mIpw. Cu\Ifp \mntev lnPvd t]mIpw. C{_mloan aXw ssIsImpI. apKod ]dp: kz]w IqSn ]dpXcq. AwKkv\m\w sNpw(hpfqAv), CXc {]hmNImv Cm khntijXIfpmIpw. apgpP\fntepw \nbansSpw. `qanapgph\pw Atln\p ]n(\nkvImctbm Kyw)bmbncnpw, av D]tbmKnv ipnsNbvXv \nkvIcnpw. ]noSv apKod CkvemwkzoIcnp. \_n(k)tbmSv apgph Imcyfpw hnhcnpsImSpp.

PqX ncoIcnpp.
Bbni(d)Dcnpp. abn IhSw sNbvXv Hcp PqX Pohnncpp. \_n(k)sb {]khn cm{Xnbn Abm JpssdinIfpsS Hcp kZn Ibdn hp tNmZnp. Cv cm{Xn \nfpsS Iqn (JpssdinIfn) Bsnepw Hcp Ipv ]ndnptm? Ah ]dp: Rdnbn. PqX:JpssdinIsf {inq, Cv cm{Xn Cu kapZmbns {]hmNI AlvaZv {]khnsncnpp. Ahs cv tXmfpIv \Sphn kz]w apSnIfp Hcp koepv. Cu hrmw Ahsc IuXpIsSpn. honsen IpSpw_tfmsSmw hnhcw DW ntm Btcm ]dp: A_vZpmv Hcp Ipv {]khnnpv. aplZv FmWv t]cv. Ah PqXs\ kinv hnhcw [cnnp. PqX: Fs hrmn\v aptm tijtam? Ah:kzw apv, t]cv AlvaZv. PqX: Fs AhntSv sImp t]mIptam? As\ Ah PqXs\bpw Iqn Ban\(d)s honsen. Ipnsb ImWnv sImSpp. apXpInse ASbmfw Iv PqX t_m[w sIp hoWp. Ipdv kabn\v tijw t_m[w Xncnv Innbtm Ah tNmZnp: Fv ]n? PqX: {]hmNIXzw _\q C{kmCueycn \nv t]mbn. AhcpsS In \nv InXm_pw \jvSsp. Ad_nI {]hmNIXzw sImv hnPbnncnpp. JpssdinItf \n ktmjnpnt?

aplZv F \maw

29

Jeo^ C_v\p A_vZ ]dbpp: Rm aplZv_v\p AZnnt\mSv X\nv aplZv \maw Innb ImcWs Ipdnv At\zjnp. Atlw ]dp. Cnjbw ]nXmhnt\mSv tNmZntm Cs\ {]XnIcnp: Rm\pw kp^vbm\pw bkoZpw IqSn Km\nsb Im Wm t]mbn. R imansenbtm kkyiymafamb Hcp XSmInendn. AXn s sXmSpv Hcp k\ymkn aTapmbncpp. AXn\Ipmbncp ]ptcmlnXm Cdn hv ]dp: \n Cu \mpImctm? R: R apf tKm{XmcmWv. ]ptcmlnX: GXv apf? R: JJns `mKp apf ]ptcmlnX: Fm \nfntev Hcp {]hmNI hcm\ncnpp. Abmsf hnizkn pI, DsmpI. Fn \nv hnPbnmw. ImcWw, Atlw Ay {]hmNI \mWv. aplZv FmWv t]cv. R C_v\p P^v\bpsS ASp \nv aSn. honsen. \mev t]pw BZyw {]khn Ipnv aplZv Fv t]cnp.

Xzl:bpsS Ckvemw Btjw

CkvemanI Ncn{Xn \ndv \n kzlm_n hcy\mWv Xzl(d). Atlw Xs Ckvemw Btjs Ipdnv hnhcnpp. _kvdbpsS AmSnbn \nsh AhnsSbpmbncp Hcp aTnse ]ptcmlnX hnfnv ]dbpp: Nv hhtc \nfn ldan \nv h Bscnepaptm? Rm ]dp: AtX Dv Rm Xs. ]ptcmlnX: abn AlvaZv \_n {]Xy\mtbm? Rm: GXmWv AlvaZv? ]ptcmlnX: A_vZp apen_ns aI AlvaZv. Atlw ]pdsSm\ncnp amkw CXmWv. Ay {]hmNI. ldan \nv Cu\IfpsS \mntev Atlw lnPvd t]mIpw ]ptcmlnXs hmpI Fs kzm[o\np. Rmabn \nv hmIft\zjnp. am ]dp: AsX, A Aao(kXyk) aplZp_v\p A_vZpm \_nbm sWv hmZnncnpp. C_v\p A_oJplm^(A_q_Iv(d)) Atls hnizknncn pp.
30

Rm A_q_(d)hns ASp sNv tNmZnp: \n B a\pjys ]nmse IqSntbm? A_q_(d): AtX \obpw Atls A\pKanq, Atlw kXyaXntemWv WnpXv. A_q_(d)s IqsS Rm \_nbpsS ASpsn. ]ptcmlnX ]d Imcy \_n(k)tbmSv [cnnp.

\_n(k)bpsS Nn{Xw
\_n(k)bpsS cq]w t]mepw {InkvXym\nIdnbmsaXmWv Ghpw IuXpIIcw. AhcpsS In hcm t]mIp \_nbpsS t^mtm t]mepapmbncpp! Ppss_ _n apXzvlpw Dcnp Hcp kw`hw hmbnpI \_n(k) \ntbmKnX\mhp Ibpw B hm ]Sv ]nSnpIbpw sNp kabv Rm iman (kndnb)bn t]mbn. _kzdbnsensbtm Hcp {InkvXym\nI Fs kao]nv tNmZnp: \o ldwImc\mtWm? Rm:AsX Ah:\nfn {]hmNIXzw hmZnpbmsf Adnbptam? Rm:AsX Atm Ah Ftbpw Iqn aTntev {]thinp. AhnsS [mcmfw Nn{Xfpw cq ]fpw! Ah tNmZnp: \nnSbn BKX\mb \_nbpsS t^mtm CXn ImWp ptm? Rm t\mn. ]s \_n(k)bpsS cq]w AXn ImWm\n. Rm ]dp: C, Rm ImWpn. Atm AXnt\m henb aTnteh Fs sImpt]mbn. AhnsS Hcp ]mSv Nn{Xfpv. Iqn \_n(k)bpsS Nn{Xw Dtmsbv t\mm ]dp. Rm kqnv t\mnbtm ApXw! AhnsS \_n(k)bpsS Nn{Xhpw! IqsS A_q_ (d)hns Nn{Xhpapv. AhcpsS tNmZyw: \_nbpsS KpWKW ImWptam? Rm: AtX Ah: CXmtWm Atlw? Rm: AsX! tijw Ah Nne KpWKWfntev kqN\ \In. Rm: AsX! CXv \_n(k)XsbmsWv Rm kmn ]dbpp.
31

Ah: Atlns ssI ]nSnncnpXv BcmsWdnbptam? Rm: AsX Ah: CXv \nfpsS IqpImc\mWv. \_nv tijap apnIfpsS Jeo^. (Camw_pJmcn, XmcoJpI_o1/179, ss_lJn, ZemCepp_p 1/384, A_q\psFw ZemCp_p 18)

abn \nv hmIfptm?

Awdp_v\p A_vkbpsS Ckvemamtjs Ipdnv tIq! Atlw ]dbpp: F s P\XbpsS ssZhoI hnizmkn F\nv sshapJyw tXmn. AXv AkXyam sWv Fn t_m[ysp. Ah Hcp D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sNm Ins\ Bcm [npp! Rm Hcp thZmcs\ Ip. AtltmSv Daamb aXtasXv tNmZn tm Atlw Cs\ {]XnIcnp: abn \nv Hcm hcpw. Atlw Xs P\X bpsS ssZhsf \ncmIcnpw. kXyaXw sImp hcpw. Atls Ipdnv tIm \o Atls A\pKanpI. Av apX a am{Xambn FsNn. Rm antmgpw AhnsSsNv At\zjnpw. ]pXnb hmIsfsnepw Dtm? Ah ]dbpw: C, Rm hontev Xs Xncnp hcpw. abn \nv hcp bm{Xn ItcmsSms At\zjnpw. Fmhcpw Csv adp]Sn ]dbpw. Hcn Rm HcnSn cnptm Fs kao]v IqsS Hcp bm{Xmc ISv t]mbn. Rm AbmtfmSv tNmZnp: \n FhnsS \nv hcpp? bm{XnI: abn \nv. Rm: AhnsS hXpw kw`hntm? bm{XnI: AsX, Hcm hncnpp. Xs P\XbpsS ssZhsf Xndp asmcp ssZhntev P\sf Wnpp. DS Rm hml\n Ibdn abnsen apkvenambn. AsX! hmgvshs Pn\v thn temIw ImncnpIbmWv. B ]pcpj P\npw apt Ahs t]cpw \mSpw hoSpw IpSpw_hpw kz`mh sshinjyfpw BImc hntijfpw lnPvdbpsS CShpw Hs ]qthZfn Ah ]mcmbWw sNbvXp. B \_nbpsS BKa\n\v thn Ah Imncnpp.

32

kwip am\k B \_nsb kzoIcnp, hnizknp. `uXnItamlfpw hwiobNn bpw Albpw ssIapXemnbh shfnw InmsX, kztemIw AhImiamm sX HSpn. {]hmNIs\ Ipdnpw AhcpsS m\spdnpw \ntj[spdnpw hnipJp B hmNmeamhppv. ""thZmtc! \nsfn\mWv Amlphns kqfn AhnizknpXv? \n Xs Ahv kmyw hlnphcmWtm.'' (Bep Cwdm 70) ""\mw thZw \Inbnp BfpIv kzw asf AdnbmhpXv t]mse \_nsb AdnbmhpXmWv. Xobmbpw Ahcn Hcp hn`mKw Adnv sImv Xs kXyw adv hbvpIbmWv. (A_Jd 146) ''XfpsS ]ep Xudmnepw Coenepw tcJsSpsXmb Ahv Is m Ignbp Acm\anm {]hmNIs\ ]n]phv (B ImcpWyw tcJsSppXmWv) AhnSpv AhtcmSv kZmNmcw InpIbpw ZpcmNmcn \nv Ahsc hnepIbpw sNpp. \ hkvXp Ahv A\phZ\obampI bpw No hkvXp \njnampIbpw sNpp. AhcpsS `mc AhcpsS taepmbncp hnepIfpw Atlw CdnhbvpIbpw sNpp. Atm B {]hmN\In hnizknpIbpw Atls ]npScpIbpw klmbnpIbpw Atl tmsSmw AhXcnsnp {]Imis ]n]pIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhcmWv hnPbnI. (AAvdm^v 157)

C\n NnnpI:
{]khnsSpXn\v appw PohnXImepw ham\\ncn acWtijhpw {]hmNI\mbn hmgvsp sImncp aplZv {]hmNI Xsbmbncnptam? \nfpsS `mhn PohnXns Pbm]Pbsf \nbnp tNmZyamWnXv.

AicocnI apgpp.
thZmcpsS shfnsSpepIv ]pdsa, {]IrXnXsbpw Nne AdnbnpI \In bnpv Fv Ncn{Xw. Xs ktifpsS {]NcWn\mbn sXcsSps Zmk s\ Ipdnv ktizc Akm[mcWamb Nne Nm\epIfneqsS {]t]Ww \SpI FXn bpn clnXambn Hpan. tIhew IYI FXnepdw Ncn{X ]cambn ]n_e DmIptm hntijnpw. ApXfn Xosc hnizmkanmhv C
33

cw kw`h amn \nnsmpw At\zjWw BImhpXmWv. Nne kw`h ImWpI; Xaoapmcn ]dbpp: \_n(k)v \p_pv Innb Imev Rm kndnbbnembncpp. Hcp Znhkw Nne B`yc Bhiyv Rm ]pdndn. t\cw t]mbXdnn. ky abn. Ccpv ]cp. Av Hcp aescphn Xtn hp. InSms\mcpptm Hcico cn: Rm Xncnpw adnpw t\mn. Bsf ImWpn. Abm hyamb `mjbn Cs\ ]dbpp. Amlphnt\mSv Imh tNmZnpI. Amlphns kXyk\mb {]hmNI BKX\mbncnpp. lp\n shv R B {]hmNIv ]nn shv \nkvIcnp. apkvenambn. AhnSs ]npSp. PnpIfpsS IpX{w \SmsX t]m bn. Ah sNtmepI sImv Fdnbsp. AXn\m ktemI cnXmhns ZqX\mb aplZns ASp sNv apkvenamIq. Xaow XpScpp: t\cw ]petm Rm ZoAq_ntev ({InkvXy aTw) t]mbn. AhnsSbpmbncp ]ptcmlnXt\mSv Imcyw ]dp. Atlw ]dp. Ah ]dbp Xv kXyw Xs. Atlw ldan \nmWv {]XysSpI. {]hmNIcn AXypa cmWhnSpv. CXv tI]msS Rm abntev ]pdsSm Hcpn. Htsd XymK klnp. Xncp \_n kn[nbnseXn Ckvemw Btjnp.

hn{KlfpsS kmyw
Amkp_v\p anZmkv ]dbpp: Fs ]nXmhn\v acWw Bkambtm fam F v t]cp Hcp hn{Kls F\ntnp Xp. AXn\v Bcm[\Ifnm F\n v hknv sNbvXp. Rm\Xns\ honhp. Znt\\ AXns\ Htcm{]mhiyw kin m XpSn. Hcn AXns Dn \nv Hcp i_vZw tIp. AXv Hcp IhnXbm bncpp. kpssew tKm{XtmSSepw \o sNmpI. A\okv \inncnpp. akvPnsbmfpI Pohnncnpp. aplZv \_nv InXm_v e`npw apv Bcm[nsncnp fam ]nhenbpp. C_v\p aban\v tijw kmKhpw \p_ppw
34

AcsaSp Jpssdin kamK kn Rm kw`hw BtcmSpw ]dn. ]nosSmcn Ddn Hcp i_vZw tIp. sNm mgv cm{Xnbpmb {]Imiw Afv_mAv HIns Bsmapv. (\_n(k) kcn HIns t]cmWv Afv_mAv) ]ns Rm Xmaknn. s]sv \_n(k)sb kao]nv Ckvemw Btjnp. (C_v\p lnimw/kodp_hn, C_v\pPkn/Afv_mAv) JpsshenZpmcn ]dbpp: R Hcp _nw_ns ASp CcnpIbmbncpp. Atm AXns Dn \nv Hcp i_vZw: tIptIhn \n sNsncnpp. sImnao\pI sImv FdnbsSm XpSnbncnpp. abn PmX\mb Hcp {]hmNI ImcWw. At lns t]cv AlvaZv. bkvcn_ntev lnPvd t]mIpw. \nkvImcw, t\mv, \, IpSpw __w Fnh ]menm Atlw Inpw. R IuXpItmsS _nw_ns Nmcv \nv At\zjnm XpSn. P\w ]dp: AsX abn AlvaZv Fv t]cp Hcp {]hmNI {]Xysncnpp. (C_v\p Pukn / Ah^m) dminZv_v\p A_vZndv ]dbpp: kpssew tKm{Xnse _\p Pp^v, lpsZbn Fnh Bcm[nncp hn{Klambncpp aAvem\nse kphmAv. Hcn kpssew tKm{Xnse _\p PAv^ dminZv_v\p A_vZndns\ kpssew tKm{Xns Hcp D]lmchpambn kphmAv hn{Kln\v ASptv ]dbp. dminZv XpScpp: kphmAv hn{Kln\v apn {]XnjvTnsncp Hcp hn{Kln\Spsn. s]s v Dn \nsmcp i_vZw. ApXw! A_vZp apXzen_ns km\ ]ccbn Hcp \_n {]XysXv Ap Xambncnpp. ]enibpw hy`nNmchpw _nw_v _enbdpepw \njnamp Hcp \_n. BImiw kpcnXamsp. R Fdnbsp. Atmtgv Cs\ Hcp hn{Klw Cs\ hnfnp Iqhpp. Bcm[nsncnp fam Dt]nsp. apl Zv \_n {]Xysp. \nkvIcnp kImXpw, t\mpw _fpw Inp \_n. asmcp hn{Klw Cs\: C_v\paban\v tijw \p_ppwlpZbpw A\csaSp JpssdinkmKkn
35

Ignv t]mbXpw \msf kw`hnpXpw {]hNnpw:, Xo B Xncp\_n. dminZv XpScpp. {]`mXambtm Rm cp Ipdpmsc AhntSv sXfnp hnp. Ah hn{Klv Innb D]lmc \nnm XpSn. aq{Xsamgnv hrntI Smn. Atm Rm ]mSn: cv Ipdpm Xepta aq{Xsamgnpsmcoizct\m IpdpmcpsS aq{Xw Gphmph \nym Xs. \_n(k){]Xys kabambncpp CXv.

sNmb ]dbpXv
A_qlpssdd Dcnpp: Hcmn ]ns Iqn \nv sNmb HcmSns\ ]nSnp. BnSb sNmbbpsS ]nmse HmSn BSns\ tamNnnp. Atm sNmb Db Ipn Ibdn hm hfv ImepInSbnemn Ccpp sImv Cs\ ]dp: F\nv Amlp \Inb `Ww Ignm\mWv DtinXv. AXv Fn \nv XnsbSppItbm? Abm ApXw Iqdn: kwkmcnp sNmbtbm! sNmbv {]XnIcnp: Iv \nd cv {]tZinSbn, Cu\Iv \Sphn \ntfmSv Ignv t]mbXpw hcm\ncnpXpamb kwKXnI hnhcnp Xcp Hcp a\pjy\pv. AXmWv CXnt\m ApXw. B CSb Hcp PqX\mbncpp. Atlw \_n(k)bpsS ASpsn. hnhcw [cnn p. \_n(k) Abm ]dXv AwKoIcnp. XpSv ]dp: CXv Ay \mfns Hcp ASbmfas{X. Hcp a\pjy Ahs hon \nv ]pdndnbm, Ahs sNcnpI fpw Nmbpw (Inepw Imenepap \noh hkvXp) Xs hon \S kw`h hnhcnv sImSpXn\v tijamsX Ah hon XncnsmXncnp kabw ASp snbncnpp. (lZokv: A_q\psFw/ZemCepp_p. amhdZn/AAvemapp_p:, C_v\p Pukn/ Ah^m)

PnpI apnhnfnpp.

36

aplZv_v\p IAv_v A Jpdfn ]dbpp: Da(d)]nbnemIptm ]nbpsS ]n `mKp IqsS Hcm \Sp t]mbn. AtmHcm Dadnt\mSv]dp: B \Sp t]mb Xv BcmsWdnbmtam Da(d): BcmWXv ? Abm:khmZp_v\pKmcn_mWv. ba\n Ipt_c. \_nbpsS BKa\spdnv Pnn \nv ktiw e`nbmfmWtlw. Da(d): Fn Abmsf HpImWWatm.(AbmAtls hnfnpsImp hp) Da(d): \nfmtWm khmZp_v\p Jmcn_v khmZv:AsX Da(d): \_nbpsS BKa\spdnv Pnn \nv ktiw e`nbmfmtWm \n khmZv:AsX Da(d):Atm \n tPmy\mbncptm (Cu tNmZyw khmZn\v CjvSsn) tZjy tmsS Atlw tNmZnp: Aaodp apAvan\o, Ccsamcp tNmZyw Ckvemw BtjnXp apX Bcpw FtmSv tNmZnnn. Da(d): kp_vlm\mlv, apv \ns tPmytm ISp inv sNbvXncp BfpIfmWp Rsfms. \o Pnv ktispdnv ]dbq. khmZv: ]dbmw, Rm InSpdptm Hcm hv Imep sImv Fs sXmgnv sImv khmZv ]dp: khmZv, Fgptq. a\nemq. _pnbpsn Nnn q. Amlphntepw Ah\v Bcm[\ sNphm\pw Wnp ZqX epAp _v\p Kmen_ns km\ ]ccbn \nv \ntbmKnsncnpp. XpSv PnpI abntev HgpIpIbmWv. AXn\m \obpw ]pdsSpI Fv BhiysSp aqv hcn IhnX sNmn. khmZv XpScpp: Rm Xebpbn t\mnbXp t]mepan. Cse icnv Ddw Innbn. Fs Ddm hnSq Fv ]dp Rm Ddw XpSp. cmw Znhkhpw CtX A\p`hw Dmbn. Rm\Xp t]mse Xs {]XnIcnp. aqmw Znhkhpw XssY h. Atmsfs lrZbn Ckvemant\mSv kvt\lapmbn. apkvenamIm Rm sImXnp. ]pe DSs\ hml\n Ibdn Rm a eyamn ]pdsp. hgna ty \_n(k) aZo\bntev lnPvd t]mb hnhcw Rm Adnp. Rm aZo\bnsen. \_n(k)sb Ipdnv At\zjnp. AhnSpv ]nbnemsWv hnhcw Inn. Rm ]nbn sen. HIs sInbnp. \_n(k)Ip. Nppw A\pNccpv.
37

Rm tNmZnp: Rm ]dbpXv tImtam. \_n(k)A_q_dnt\mSv Fs \_n(k)tbmSv ASpnp \nm]dp. As\ Rm \_n(k)bpsS sXmSps n. Rm ]dp: Rm ]dbpXv {inq. \_n(k): Bs ]dbq. DS khmZp_v\p Jmcn_v Hcp ]Zyw sNn. AXns kmcw: Rm im\mbn Ddsh Hcm hp. apsmpw Rm AkXyw aqew ]consnn. aqp cm{XnI, Znhkhpw Atlw HmsSpn, epAp_v\p Kmen_n \np dkq BKX\mbncnpp. Rm app apdpn s]smIn IpXnsn. Amlp AmsX Bcm[y\nsp Rm kmn ]dbpp. Av Fm ]tcm hnjbfnepw AmWv B{ibw. {]hmNIcn Amlphntev Ghpw ASp hkoebmsWpw ZqXcn AXypatc, kti Ievnmepw in]miIcnm Znhkw F\nv in]miI\mbmepw khmZv XpScpp: \_n(k) Fs Ckvemw Btjw Xr]vXnsp. kzlm_mfpw ktmjnp. ktmjw ImcWw AhcpsS apJ {]Zo]vXambn. \nthZI ]dbpp: Cu kw`h hnhcw tItm Da(d)NmSnsbgptv khmZns\ Btjnp. Cu tIXv F\nv hm CjvSambn. Ctmgpw Pnv hcmdptm? khmZv: Rm JpB ]mcmbWw sNm XpSnbXp apX C. Pnnt\m F{Xtbm Daw JpB Xs.(A_q\psFwZemCepp_p)

]ip kwkmcnpp
apPmlnZv(d) ]dbpp: Pmlnenm Imev Pohnncp C_v\pA_kv F hr FtmSv ]dp: Rm RfpsS IpSpw_nse HcmfpsS ]iphns\ sXfnp sImp t]mhpIbmbncpp. Atm AXns AIp \np tIp. Zcolv IpSpw_ta! kv^pSamb kwkmcw! emCeml Cmlv Fv Dn DZvtLmjnp ]pcpj. Rm abnsen \_n(k)sb Ip.(C_v\pPkn/Ah^m:154)

_en arKns kmyw

38

A_qAwdv A lpZen ]dp: Rm\pw IpdmfpIfpw IqSn kphmAv hn{Kln\Sp sn. _en arKsf sXfnp sImmbncpp Rsf hchv. XSnp sImgp Hcp ]iphns\ Rm Xs BZyambn _enbdpp. _nw_n\v apIfn shmWv AXns\ Rm AdpXv. Atm AXns Dn \nsmcp i_vZw. ApXw, ApXfpsS ApXw. ]ptaSpIfn\nv {]XysSp Hcp {]hm NI\mWv. Atlw hy`nNmcw \njnampw. _nw_v _enbdppXv \ntcm[n pw. BImiw kpcnXambncnpw. R sNtmepI sImv FdnbsSpw. XpSv R ]e `mKfntev t]mbn. B {]hmNIs BKa\spdnv R fmtcmSpw ]dn. Ahkm\w R A_q_dns\ Ipapn. abn Amlphn tev Wnp h {]hmNI\pw hnptm? R tNmZnp. A_q_: AsXm As\ tNmZnpXv? R kw`hw hniZoIcnp. DSs\ A_q_ Rsf kXyaXntev Wnp. ]s RfpsS P\X F s\ {]XnIcnpsav t\ms Fv R ]dp. Ap Xs R Ckveman ISncpsn. ]s ]noSv am{XamWv Ckvemw Btjnm Rv ku`mKyapmbXv. (A h^m/ssiJv C_v\p Pukn)

ApXfpsS P\\w
]dtm, temIw ImncnpIbmbncpp. PqXcpw ss{IkvXhcpw. At\zjnp XpS n. B {]hmNI {]khnstm? AXv sImv Xs, Hcp km[mcW Ipv ]ndpXv t]mse ]ndm aXnbmbncp n {]hmNI\v. Cu Pw temIw AdnbWw. temIs AdnbnWw. Cu Imncn pIv Dcw e`npXv temIw a\nemWsaXn\m khntijamb A`p X Apmbn. ApXtfmsS P\np Ncn{Xnse BZys Ip Xncp\_n. Cukm \_n bpsS (tbip) Pkabpw A`pXfpmbnpv. Xs DbpsS Nmcn{Xyip nbn kwibn s]mXpP\tmSv sXmnen InS Ipv kv^pSambn {]kwKnXn s\ Ipdnv JpB hmNmeamIppv. ]s, ss__nfpIfn AXv \mw ImWp

39

n. Fm CtXm henb ApXfmWv Xncp\_n(k)bpsS Pkabpm bXv. Ban\(d) \_n(k)sb K`w [cntm km[mcW K`nWnIpmhp Hcp {]bm khpw A\p`hsncpns{X. B kabv kz]v\Zi\ DmbXmbpw kz]v\ n, Cu kapZmbns \mbI\pw {]hmNI\pamb alms\bmWv Xm K`w NpancnpsXv Adnbnsnpspw alXn hniZoIcnpp. Ipns\ {]khnp kabv AXniamb Hcp {]ImiapmbnB {]Imin kndnb bnse sImmc Ban\ Ip. IqsSbpmbncp, in^m F kv{Xopw CtX A\p`hapmbnpv. Ipns s]mn sImSnI apdnsncpp. tNemIaw sNsncpp. kpPqZnse t]mse InSpIbmbncpp Ipv. aJvkpav_v\p lm\nAv Xs ]nXmhn \nv Dcnp Hcp lZokn \_n(k){]k hn cm{Xnbnepmb Htsd A`pXkw`hsf Ipdnv ]dbppv. Av Inkvdm cmPmhns sImmcw hndp. AXn \nv 14 IjvW hoWp. kmh XSmIw hcp. Bbncw hj sISmsX Insmncp t]jymcpsS Xo s]menpt]mbn .... As\ Htsd hn{ipXamb A`pXkw`h! hfbpsS hnhn[ Lfnepw A`pX \_n(k)v AISn tNp.

hnkvabIcw Cu PohnXw
P\\kabpw AXn\p appsa t]mse XpSpw ApX B PohnXn \ndp \np. bnYI t]mse ]cnlmk ]qw XnftbX Ah. h am\ns ApX Xs `qX Imem\p`hfpsS km[qIcWn\v kmn ]dbppv. IqSmsX Ncn{X tcJIfpsS ]n_ehpw. \p_pns app hscbp PohnX Ncn{Xw {]hmNIXzn\v kpiamb sXfnhp I \Ipp. \_n(k)sb K`w [cnXpw {]khnXpw apebqnbXpw _meyhpw Iu amchpw bm{Xbpw IhShpw Fmw \nthZI ]ccIfneqsS Dcnsnpv. C s\ Dcns A\p`h NopIfn \nv Nnekw`h Hnp shpIbmWv ChnsS. IAv_v(d) Dcnpp. leoa(d)]dp:aplZns\bpw hlnv Rm IpXncpdv Ibdn kcnp. As\ R abnse {][m\ IhmSnsen. Fs Nne Bhiy \nlnm thn Ipnsb Rm Xmsg shp. s]ssmcp kvt^mS \i_vZw tIp. Xncnp t\mnbtm Ipnsb ImWm\n. Rm hnfnp ]dp:
40

Atbm P\tf, Fs IpnsbhnsS? P\w tNmZnp: GXp Ipn? Rm ]dp: A_vZp apen_ns aI A_vZpbpsS aI aplZv. Ah ImcWw Fs apJw {]Iminp. Fs hniSn. ]qktmjw ssIhcpXp hsc Rm\hs\ t]mn. Dmv Xncntn tijw ]q DchmZnXzn hopw Xncnp sImp h Ipv Fs In \npw ]nSnp]dnsncnpp. embpw DbpamsW, Ahs\ Insn Rm Fs icocw Cu ]XinJncn \innpw. Ah ]dp: Rsfmpw Intm? Rm hmhnp Idp: apltZ, \n\sp]n tams\, \n\sp ]n? Fs Icn tIv IqSn \nhcpw Icbm XpSn. Rm A_vZp apen_ns ASp sNv hnhcadnbnp. Atlw DS Xs hm henqcn. JpssdinIsf klmbn\p hnfnp. JpssdinI HpIqSnbtm ]d p: Fs aI aplZns\ ImWm\n. JpssdinI {]XnIcnp. hmln Ibdq. Rfpw Ibdmw. \o ISen NmSnbm \ntmsSmw Rfpw NmSpw. Ahscmnv hml\n Ibdn abpsS Dnbn hscsbn Xmtgv Dundn. Hpw ImWm Ignn. XpSv Atlw P\ sf Hgnhmn IAv_cnIntev sNv Xzhm^v sNbvXp. tijw ]mSn: ""]meIm aplZns\ F\nv XncnpXm Ah\n F\nv \o in Xm: s]ssmcp i_vZw, Hcicocn. P\tf, Zp:Jnt. aplZn\v Hcp cI\pv. Ah aplZns\ Ismgnn. A_vZp apen_v: Atbm Aicocn, Fs aI FhnsS? Aicocn:XnlmabpsS sNcnhn ba hrn\Sppv. A_vZp apen_v t]m bnt\mnbtm acnItfmSpw CeItfmSpw Inmcw ]dv Ifnppv aplZv. (C_v\p Pukn: A h^m 112)

\_n(k) l_p ^nPmdn

\p_pn\p apv \_n(k)bpn ]sSpnpv. l_p ^nPmdn cmw Ln. lhmknIfpw JpssdinIfpw XnemWv bpw \SXv. In\m\bpw lhmkn tKm{Xmcpw ldan Ibdn Ielw krnpIbpw tXmnhmk sNbvXp Iqp Ibpw sNbvXXmWv bpImcWw.

41

\_n(k)]dbpp: ^nPm bpZnhkw Rm Fs Amhmv AsSpp sIm Spncpp.(C_v\pIko: A_nZmbphnlmb 2/290) Av \_n(k) Xv ]Xn\mev hbmbncpp.

]nsb ]dpp:
C_v\p Amkv(d)]dbpp: \_n(k)Bdmw Znhkw DtbmsSmw aZo\bnse Amh mcpsS hon t]mbn. IqsS Dp sFa\papmbncpp. AhnsS \nv \m_nKbpsS hon Hcp amkw Xmaknp. (ZemCepp_p: 1/188) ]nmev aZo\bnse AZnp_v\p \mdns tImcnIn \_n(k) Fnb tm Xs _meyImekvarXnI XnInhp. AhnSp ]dp: Cu tImpn shv AkmcnIfn s] A\ok F _menItbmsSmw Rm Ifnmdpmbncp p. AmhmcpsS IpnIsmw AhnSfn hncnp ]nIsf ]dmdp mbncpp. AhnsS I hontev t\mn \_n(k)hnXpn. ChnsSbmWv Rm Fs Dtbm sSmw Cdn XmaknXv. Cu honemWv Fs Dsb adamSsXv. _\qAZnp_v\p \mdns InWdn \nmWv Rm \o ]TnXv.

DbpsS J_dn\cnIn:
Dbpambn abntev Xs aSsh A_hmAv F ev shv D h^mm bn. AhnsSXs Ah adamSsp. Dp sFat\msSmw \_n(k)abnsen. ]nImev lpssZ_nbbntep bm{Xat[y \_n(k) A_hmCsen AhnSpv ]dp. aplZn\v Xs DbpsS J_v kinphm Amlp A\phmZw \Inbncnpp. (Xz_Jmv:C_v\pkAvZv 1/73) XpSv \_n(k)J_vdncnIntev sNp AXp hrnbmn Ipsd t\cw Icp.CtXpdnv tNmZyapbtm \_n(k)]dp: DtbmSp dlvav.. AXp sImmWv Rm IcXv. C_v\p Amkv(d) ]dbpp: D ]dbpXv Rm tInpv. A_vZp apen_ns apdnbn Hcp hncnv Dmbncpp. Atlw am{Xta AXn Ccnmdpmbncppq. l_p_v\p Dasbtmep {]apJ dqan hm hncnn\Spv am{Xta Ccnq. {]b]qn FpXn\p apv Hcn \_n(k) Atmp Ibdn hv hncnn Ccpp. Atm Hcm ]nSnp henp. AhnSpv Icp. Icn tI A_vZpap en_v HmSnsbn tNmZnp. Fs aI\v Fp ]n. Ah Imcyw [cnntm A_vZp apen_ns {]XnIcWw. Fs aIs\ hnSq. Ah AhnsS Ccns, Ah\v F
42

smstbm DIrXIfpv. aptm tijtam Hcd_nv FnsSm\mhm Hu Xyw Ah\pmht Fv Rm Binpp.

\p_pn\p app ag tXSpp:

dJoJ: ]dbpp: cqamb hcbpsS hj JpssdinIv XpSbmbn hdpXn A\p`hsp. Rm Ddnsmncnpp. s]smicocn. JpssdinIsf, \nfntev BKX\mhm\ncnp {]hmNIs \mfpI ASpncnpp. Atl ns DZbIncWfpsS kabamWnXv. AXn\m \mn tahpw karnbpw hcs, Int \nfn Hcm t\ sXmenbpw, Inbp ]pcnIhpap amhamb IhnfpIfpw Db aqpIfpap Ipdnbht\m \ofapht\m Am shfp Hcp a\pjy Akqbmhlamb _lpaXnbpw Bscbpw BIjnp PohnXcoXnbpap Hcm. Atlhpw kXnIfpw csSt. AXn\mbn Hmtcm tKm{XnsebpamfpI AtlnSp sNpI. Ipfnv kpKw ]qin dpIv\p (AkvhZv) apnb tijw A_qJpss_kv aebn IbdpI. Ba\pjy ag tXSt. P\X Bao ]dbt. \n v ag e`nmXncnpIbn. t\cw ]pep. Rm\msI tImabn sImp. kz]v\w hnhcnp. am\nhmknIsfm Sw ]dp, B ]pcpj aplZv Xs. Jpssdio ]pcpjmcw aplZns ASp tv HgpIn. Hmtcm IpSpw_n \npw Hmtcmcp hoXw Ipfnv kpKw ]qin lPdp AkvhZv Npw_nv A_qJpss_kv ]Xn Ibdn. XpSp AhnSpv {]mnp: \Ym! Zcn{ZaIpht\, {]bmk \opht\, \obmWv ]Tnnph, \ns bmcpw ]Tnnm\n. \o Hpw ]nip\, Ch \ns ASnaIfmWv. \ns ldan ag Inphm Ch \ntmSv ]cmXnsSpp. ]n arKmZnI Np t]mbncnpp. \m Ym... ag! ag! IAv_bmsW! I\ t]amcn DmbXn\v tijta Ah aSnbpq. BImiw Pe kw`cWnI apgps Xpdp hnp. sXcphoYnIfn Pew \ndsmgpIn. Jpssdin {] apJcmb A_vZpmln_v\pPZvB\pw l_v_v\p Dabpw \nimap_v\papKodbpsam s ]dphs{X: A_vZp apen_v, awKf! \ns tam ImcWw amv Pohnm\mbn. (ZemCepp_p: 2:15 19)

hn{Kln\v apn

43

Dp sFa ]dp:JpssdinI BZcnpIbpw _lpam\npIbpw sNp Hcp ssZhambncpp _m\. lv I AXn\Spv shmbncpp sNbvXncpXv. apSn Ifbpw, cm{Xn hsc `P\ancnpw. B BtLmjn ]sSpm Xncp\_n hnk Xnp. CXdn sImn Hcn am{Xta Cu BtLmjapmhq. A_qXmen_v \_n(k)tbmSv tIm]np. Ambnamcpw iambn tZjyw ]nSnp. Ah ]dbm XpSn. \o \ns P\XbpsS BtLmjn ]sSpnstm. hn{Klfpambn hnp \npXv ImcWw \n\ssnepw kw`hnptam Fv R `bsSpp. Ah \n_ntm \_n t]mIms\mcpn. Ipdv \StXbpq. DS t]Snv ]cn{`anv HmSn hcpp. Ambnam tNmZpp Fp ]n, \_n(k): F\nv Fsnepw A]ISw ]nWbptam Fv Rm `bsSpp. Ah:]nimNn\v GXmbmepw \ns ]conm\mhn. ImcWw \nd \bpw Htsd hifpapv \n\v. \osbmWv IXv. \_n(k): Rm hn{Kln\SptSpptm shfp \ofap Hcm FtmSv ]dbpp. AIp \nq aplZv, hn{Kls sXmpt]mIcpXv Fv. (C_v\p kAvZv: Xz_hmXpIp_vd 1:103) ]ns \_n(k) B BtLmjn\v t]mbnn.

_lodbpsS kZybn
ZmhqZv_v\p lpssk Dcnpp: A_qXmen_v kndnbbntev bm{X ]pds tm aplZv(k)bpw IqsStmbn. Av ]{v hbt Bbnpq. kndnbbnse _p kvdm ]Wn Fnbtm IhSkwLw AhnsS Cdn. AhnsS sXmSpv Hcp {InkvXy aTw Dmbncpp. aTn _lod Fp t]cp Hcp ]mXncnbpw. kndnbbntev t]mhptm ]etmgpw Cu hgn ISp t]mbnpsnepw Atmsgm pw Cu ]mXncn Chcpambn Fsnepw kwkmcnnpmbncpn. Fm Ch W bm{XmkwLw aTn\Spp {]tZindnbtm _lod B Zriyw {inp. bm{XmkwLnse Hcp ]\v taLw XWenp sImSppp. CXp I DSs\ _lod Cdn hv hnfnv ]dp: JpssdinItf \nv Rmt\mcp kZy Hcpnbncnpp. Fmhcpw AXn ]sSpWw. henbhcpw sNdnbhcpw ASnaIfpw kzX{cpw Fmw. CXp tI kwLnse Hcm ]dp: _lodm CXv hm Imcyambncnpp htm. \n Cs\sbmpw sNmdntm. Cv Fp ]n?
44

_lod: \nsf BZcnm Rm B{Klnpp. \nv AXn\p AlXbp v. Iqn Ghpw {]mbw Ipdbmfmbncpp \_n(k). AXn\m \_n(k)t]mIm Xm]cysaSpn. AhcpsS km[\kma{KnIfpsSbpw hml\fpsSbpw hml\fp tSbpw Nmcv Hcp acphn \_n(k)Ccpp. _lod BKXsc apgph {inp. ]s Xm\ptinp KpWtfmSp IqSnb Bsf am{Xw AhcpsS Iqn ImWmXncptm _lod ]dp: Fs kZybn \n Bcpw hnp \ncpXv. Rfn Ghpw {]mbw Ipd Hcp _me am{Xta amdn \nnpq. Ah {]XnI cnp. _lod: Ahs\bpw hnfnq, Hcmsf am{Xw amn \nsfmhcpw kZysmcppXv F {X hjfcw. kwLw ]dp: Rfn Ghpw Ipeo\\mWv B ], (A_qXmen_ns\ Nqn) Nqn, Ctlns ktlmZc]p{X\mWv. A_vZp apen_ns t]caI. As\ \_n(k)sb Ah hmey ]qw Iqnsmp hp `Wns apnen cpn. _lod \_n(k)sb kqvaambn {inm XpSn. `Wtijw ]mXncn Xncp\_ntbmSv tNmZnp: Ipt emsbbpw Dsbbpw ap \nn \ntmSv Rm tNmZnpp. Rm tNmZnpXns\ms \o icnbmb adp]Sn XcWw. \_n(k): embpw Dbpw ap \nn FtmSv Hpw tNmZncpXv. AhtcmSp{X shdpv F\nv amtcmSpan. _lod:Fn Amlphns\ ap \nn. \_n: tNmZntmfq. \_n(k) ]d Dcsfmw _lodbpsS \nKa\tfmSv tbmPnXmbncpp. XpSv Atlw \_n(k)bpsS IpInSbntev t\mn. tijwicocns ]pdw `mKw {inp. tXmfpInSbn \p_pns ko Xm ]Tn AtX cq]n Ip. Atlw B `mKv Npw_np. JpssdinI ]dp: Cu ]mXncnbpsS ASp aplZn\v hm m\amWtm. _lod A_qXmen_nt\mSv: Cu Ipnbpambn \nfpsS _samWv? A_qXmen_v: CsXs aI\mWv.
45

_lod: CXv \nfpsS aI\. Cu IpnbpsS ]nXmhv PohnncnpIbn. A_qXmen_v: CsXs ktlmZcs aI\mWv. _lod: ]nXmhns\v kw`hnp ? A_qXmen_v: Ch P\npXn\v apv Atlw acWsp. _lod: Dsp ]n ? A_qXmen_v: CubSpv Ahcpw acWsp. _lod: icn, \n ]dsXms kXyw. AXn\m ktlmZc]p{X\pambn \mnte v aSpI. PqXsc kqnpI. AmlphmsW, Cu Ipns\ Ah ImWpIbpw F\nv a\nemb Imcy Ahv a\nemIpIbpamsWn Akqb \nanw Ah Aht\mSv A{Iaw ImWnpw. \nfpsS ktlmZc]p{X\v almb Nne Imcy kw`hnm\ncnpp. RfpsS InXm_nepw RfpsS ]nXmfn \nv tIv hcp Imcyfnepw Cu IpnbpsS hntijW Rm ImWpp. AdnbpI. Rm \nfpambp Fs KpWImw \nlnncnpp. IhSw IgnbpSs\ A_qXmen_v ktlmZc]p{Xs\bpw Iqn s]sv Xs aS n. Nne PqXm \_nsb ImWpIbpw AhnSps KpWhntijW a\nemp Ibpw sNbvXncpp. \_n(k)bpsS IY Ignm Ah Xocpam\npdp. N sNm thn Ah _lodbpsS ASpsn. Atlw AXns\ \ninXambn hnainp. Atlw AhtcmSv tNmZnp: Atlns KpWhntijW \n ImWppthm? Ah: AtX. _lod: Fn Atls ]nSnm Hcp \nepw \nv Ignbn. AhcXv AwKo Icnp. Hpw sNmsX \_nsb shdpsX hnp. A_qXmen_v XpScpp: Cu kw`hn\v tijw \_nsbbpw Iqn Rm Hcp bm{X bpw sNbvXnn.

t]mpbpsS A\p`h
Xncp\_n(k)bpsS PohnXnse ]ekw`hfpw samambn AdnbphcmWv apkvenw s]mXpP\w. Fm AhbpsS Bgfpw, \nthZ\fnse sshhn[yfpw lrZbkv]r mb hnhcWfpw hnizmkn lrZbs XcfnXammXncnn. \_n(k)bpsS apeIpSn, s\v Iod XpSnbhbpsS Ncn{X ]mefntendnhcptm Cu hkvXpX hyamIpw. apebqphm\pmb kmlNcyhpw XpSpmb kw`hfpw
46

\_nv Ghpw IqSpX apesImSp kAvZv tKm{Xnse leoa(d) Xs hniZ ambn hnhcnppv. Camw C_v\p Pukn Ah^bn Dcnpp. Leoa(d) ]dbpp. Rm\pw Fs `mhv lmcnkv_v\p A_vZn D:bpw IqSn Hcp IgpXpdv Ibdn ]pdsp. apebqm Hcp Ipnsb InpIbmbncpp eyw. IqsS Hcp s]smIapmbncpp. Hcp Xpn ]m t]mepw Npcm AXn\mbncp n. Fs IpnbpsS Icn ImcWw Rv Ddmt\ Bbn. Fs apebn Ah\v XnIbm am{Xw ]m Dmbncpn. Fnepw R {]Xo ssIhnn. abnsen RfpsS kwLnep Fm kv{XoIfpw aplZns\ Ipshnepw Bcpw kzoIcnn. ]nXmhv Pohnncnphcn \nt Imcyamb {]Xn^ew InpIbp q Fv Rdnbmambncpp. Hcp A\mYbpsS Dmv \apsv Xcm Ign bpw Fmbncpp at\mKXw. As\ Fs IqpImcnIsmw Hmtcm Ipns\ Inn. F\nv am{Xw Innbn. F\nv hm sshjayw A\p`hsp. A\mY _mes\ kzoIcnpsav ]dp Rm sNv \_nsb kzoIcnv Xncnv hml \nsenp. `mhv tNmZnp: \o B Ipnsb kzoIcntm? Rm: AsX, amscbpw InmXn\m Ahs\ Xs kzoIcnp. `mhv: \Xv, Amlp Ah\n \ \nds! leoa XpScpp: ApXsav ]dbs, AmlphmsW, B Ipns\ Fs ASpv shtmtgpw kvX\fn ]m \ndp. Ah Zmlw Xocpthmfw IpSnp. Ahs ktlmZc\pw (leoabpsS aI) thpthmfw IpSnp. Av cm{Xn Fs `mhv HIns ASpv sNtm AXns AInSnepw ]m \ndncpp. thpthmfw ]m IdsSpp R cpt]cpw thpthmfw IpSnv Zmlw Xop. hnipw Zmlhpw AdnbmsX Av cm{Xn Ah Ignp Iqn. `mhv ]dp: leoam, \apv A\p{KloX\mb Hcp km\s XsbmWtm InnbXv. IpnI Ddn, Rfp sS oWaIp. Fs IgpX thKw \Sm XpSn. IqsSbpmbncp bm{Xm kwLs apgph\pw AXv ]nnemn. Bpw AXns Hsam\mbn. Ah ]dbm XpSn: leoam, Ctmp hcptm \o Ibdnb IgpX Xsbt CXv? AsX Rm {]XnIcnp. Fn AXn\p Imcyamb Ftm kw`hnnpv.
47

R \mn Xncnsn. hc \mSmbncpp RfptSXv. RfpsS BSpIsf AhnsSbmWv tanSpXv. ]t, sshIptcw BSpIfpambn CSbm Xncnp hcp tm Fs Bn ]ns hbdv \ndv sImgpnpmIpw. aphcptSXv hni v s]mcnmWv Xncnp hcmdv. AhcpsS AInSn \nv Hcndv t]mepw IpSnm Innbncpn. Fs ]w karXambn ]m Npcn. AXv Iv CSbmsc BpSaI imknp. leoabpsS BSpIsf tap AtX ev Xs \nv tap IqtS? As\Ahcpw AhnsSXs tap. Fnpw ^ewXssYh. asmcn Dmb A\p `hw leoa hnhcnpp

s\v Iodpp
leoa(d)bpsS hon XmaknptmgmWv Hcp AmX kwLw hv \_nsb ApX Icamb ikv{X{Inbv hnt[bamnbXv. ta hnhcWns XpSbmbn leoa(d) kw`hw hniZoIcnppv. \_n(k)Xs Cu kw`hw ZoLambn hniZoIcnppv. AhnSpv ]dbpp: Rm hon \nv kz]w AIse IqpImscmnv \npIbmbncpp. Atm aqmfpI AhnsS hp. AhcpsS In sFkv \nd Hcp ]m{Xapv. Fs IqpImnSbn \nv Ahscs ]nSnp. IqpIm t]SntmSn XmgvhcbpsS A sn. ]noSh Xncnp hv kwLtmSv tNmZnp: \nv Cu Ipnsb sImv FmWmhiyw. Ah RfpsS IpSpw_fn s]h\. ChnsSbnXm Jpssdin a .. \nv sImt Xocpshn ]Icw Rfn \nv Bsc thWsanepw Xncp]nSnp sImpI. Hcm Fs sNcnv InSn. Fs s\v Iodn lrZbhpw apw ]pdsSpv AXv av shw sImv hrnbmn. AXv Xm\v Xs shp. XpSv cma Fgptp. IqsSbphtcmSv kz]w amdn \nm ]dp. tijw Fs Dn Inv Fs lrZbw ]pdsSpp. Rm\Xntev t\mn. AXn \nv Hcp Idp IjvWsaSpv ]pdsdnp. ]ns ssIsImv Ftm BwKyw ImWnp. Atm Atlns ssI hncense shnnfp tamXncw Rm {inp. AXv sImv Fs lrZbn Abm ko shp. Fs lrZbw {]Imiam\ambn. B koens XWpv Hcp hjtmfw lrZbn Rm\\p`hnnpv. XpSv Iodnb `mKw aqma XShn. ApXw, apdnhv ]qWambpw kpJsp. tijw Fs ssI]nSnv sas Dbn Fs BenwK\w sNbvXp. Fs s\nbn Npw_\
48

fnp. XpSv Ah ]dp: Amlphns l_os_, Amlp \nsf sImv FmWv DtinpsXv \ndnbmsan \nfpsS IpI IpfncWnbpam bncpp. t\mptm tKm{Xw apgph\pw Fs kao]snbncnpp. t]mp leoabpap v. Ah HmSnhv Fs hmcnsbSpv hmhnp Icp. Fp ]n Ipt. tKm{X mscmw IqsS Fs hfp. Ah apJv ap \Insmncpp. t]mp hne]np: tamt\, \o _elo\\mbXv sImtWm \ns Ah sImm {ianXv? tijw AhscvamtdmSWp. Rm t]mpbpsS aSnnemWv. Ipw Imepsams BcpsStbm ssIIfnemWv. Rm IcpXn BfpIsfms BKXsc ImWppmIp sav! ]t, Ahmpw Ahsc ImWm km[nn. Btcm ]dp: Ipnv t{]X_m[bmsWv tXmpp. As\ Ah Hcp tPmy s\ kao]nv kw`hw AhXcnnp. Atlw ]dp: \n anmXncn. Ipn ]dbp sXmsWv Rms\mv tIs, \nm ImcyfpsS \nPnXn Ah\mW tm AdnbpI. Rm kw`hw hniZoIcnp sImSpp. tIp Igntm Abm Fs t\sc NmSn hoWp. tijw Dds {]Jym]np. Ad_nItf, Cu Ipns\ sImp IfbpI IqsS Fsbpw sImpI. embpw DbpamWv, Ah hmgp ]w \nfpsS aXw amnadnpw. ApXIcamb Cu kw`hns DSs\ Ipnsb kzw amXmhn\v, Xncnt]nm Ah Xmdmbn. kw`h hniZoIcnp tItm \nhnImcXtbmsS Ban\(d) ]dphs{X. \n Chs Imcyn `bsSppthm? Fs Cu aI atlmXamb ]ZhnI Dh\s{X. Ahs\pdnv Rm ]dbWtam? Ahs\ Rm K`w [cntm F\nv Atijw {]bmkw A\p`hsnn. hm A\p{KlImeambncpp AXv. km[mcW IpnI {]khnv hoWXpt]mseb Ah hoWXv. cv ssIIfpw \nev shv BImitv Xebpbn InSpIbmbncp p. Ahs\ {]khnptm Fn \nv Hcp {]Imiw ]pdsSpIbpw AXns shfnn kndnbm cmPys _pkvdm ]Wnse sImmc Rm ImWpIbpw sNbvXnpv. AXn\m hnjant. \n ]nncnp t]mhpI.

49

Ccw lrZb ikv{X{InbI ]noSv \p_pv kabpw anAvdmPns kabpw DmbXmbn Dcnsnpv. ss]imNnIXbpsS kIe tNcphIfn \npap tamN\ns {]XyoIcWfmbncnmw Cu kw`h. kIe ]m]fn \npw kpcnX\mWtm Xncp\_n.

BSp tapp
A_qlpssdd:(d) Dcnpp: \_n(k)]dp: Hcp {]hmNI\pw BSptamXncpnn. klm_nI tNmZnp: \_ntb Apw ? \_n(k) ]dp: AtX, amcpsS Jdmdo_v F ev Rm BSv tamdpm bncpp.(_pJmcn)(Jdmdo_v FXn\v shn FmWsav kpss_Zv _n kDuZv ]dbpp. Hmtcm BSnpw \nnX Afhv shn {]Xn^eambn \nbnv BSv tancp p FmWv Cu hymJym\ {]Imcw lZokns Aw)

IhSw sNpp.
kmC_v\p A_okmC_v(d) {]hmNIXzn\v apv \_n(k) a PbnSnbtm Atlw Xncp\_nv kao]w hp. AhnSpv ]dp: Fs ktlmZc\mb IqpImc \v awKf! Ch IhSn hnpItbm XnpItbm sNmdpmbncpn .

lndmKplbnse shfnw
\mev]Xv hjw Xncp\_n am\nhmknIn Pohnp; Bpw Bt]an; FXnc `n{]mban. Btcm]Wan. Fmhcpw GIkzcn hnfnpp; AAao. PohnX ns Ipnhpw XovWXbpw sshImcnIXbpw hnSp {]mbamWv \mev]Xv. a\p jy ]cn]IzXbntev \op kabw. B {]mbn aplZv(k)AXphsc ]dn nm NneXv \mpImsc tInpp. P_epqdn [ym\nencnsh Pn_vco amemJ BKXamhpp; hmbnm Dc hnSpp; Acm\anm Xncp\_n Xm Hcp hmb\mc\s kXyw t_m[y sSppp; hopw Dchv. \nmlbX hopw Adnbnpp. aqmaXpw I\. aqmaXpw AtX adp]SnbpsS Bh\w. Ahkm\w BKX\mb Pn_vcoXs HmXnsmSppIbpmbn. ""hmbnpI! krjvSnIw \nln \mYs \man.
50

Ah a\pjys\ "AeJn' ; \nv ]Sp. hmbnpI; \ns \mY AXypZmc\mWv. Ah t]\ sImv ]Tnnp a\pjy Ah AdnbmXv ]Tnnp'' Znhyshfn]mSpIfpsS XpSambncpphXv; Ncn{Xns KXnhnKXnIsf \nb{n Hcp alm {]m\ns kqtcymZbambncpphXv; Gns DchmZnw \nln m X\nv Ignbptam? \_n t]Snp hndp. . ]Xv\n JZoPbpsS ASp HmSnsv ]pXnv aqSm Bhiysp. JZoP kmz\nnp. CXmbncpp Znhyt_m[\ns XpSw. XpSv Ccp]naqv hj... CSnsS Znhyktifpambn aev {]Xys Spw. HmXntnpw... Xncp\_n Ah A\pNcv hnhcnpsImSppw. Ccp]naqv hjwsImv JpBs AhXcWw ]qobmbn. AtXmsS Amlp Xncp\_nsb Xncnphnfnp.

hlvbv tcmKtam?
"aplZv' F Ncn{X]pcpjs\ hnizknpIbpw Fm "hlvbv' (Znhyktiw) F ApX Bibs \ncmIcnpIbpw sNphcpv; "hlvbns\ AwKoIcnm Ckvemans\ AwKoIcntnhcnt? AXn\m Ah hlvbns\ `uXnIambn hymJym \nm {ianp. CSapdpIv CXn {][m\nbmWv. hlvbv Hcp tcmKamWv Fmbncp p Atlns Is! kvIntkmt{^\nb F am\knItcmKw! kvIntkmt{^\nb Ghpw amcIamb am\knItcmKamWv. ]etmgpw tcmKn kwkmcnp sXsv a\nemIn. \ncIamb apdnb hmNI, ]ckv]cw _anm hmIy, kwkmcLS\bn ASppw Nnbpw Dmhn. Nne kwkmcnm {ianpw; Ignbn. {ItaW aqIcmbn amdpw. apNne \nb{Ww hnv lmenfIpw, ` Wnse {IacmlnXyw, imcocnIamb ITn\oWw Fnh {]ISamhpw. Nnekabv `WtmSv AanXamb BnImWnpw. DamZtcmKnIfpsS kz`mhw \nccw amdnsmncnpw. ktmjthfbn s]mncbpw. km]w hcptm s]mnncn pw. DamZtcmKnI AapJcmbncnpw. kmaqlnI{]iv\fn Xosc CSs]Sn. aphcpambn kacksSm\mhn. `bwaqew kzw AkvXnXzw \inv aphcpsS

hnimeamb Akm[yIfp JpB\nI {]tbmKamWv AeJv. "c' FmWv s]mXpsh ]dbmdp Aw. hniZamb ]T\n\v "JpBs Aam\pjnIX CJvdCeqsS ({]km. AcotmSv aPvaAv) hmbnpI.

51

ASnabmbn Pohnm\p {]hWX {]ISamIpp. Aicocn tIpp. BfpI Im WmXv ImWpIbpw tImXv tIpIbpw A\p`hnmXv A\p`hnpI bpw sNpp. Ahkm\ambn kqNnn Imcyw am{Xw amnshm apIfn ]d Fsnepw eW {]hmNI PohnXn FhnsSsbnepw IXmbn {]hmNIPohnXns Ahkm\cw hsc hmbnpXo Hcmv Ignbn. kv^pSamb Ad_nbn Fm hpw a\nemIp coXnbn im\pw kuay\pambn am{XamWv AhnSpv kwkmcn Xv. XpapZnbn \npw Dcnp Hcp lZokv hmbnpI: \nsfms kwkmcn pw {]Imcw [rXnbn ]dsmnp kz`mhambncpn {]hmNIsXv. {]XypX hyhpw kv^pShpamb hmpIfp]tbmKnv kmhImiamWv AhnSpv kwkmcnpI. tIncnphsms AXv HnsbSpm Ignbpw. kwkmcIebpsS kIeam\ kucyhpw BhmlnsSpv kwt_m[nXcpsS kmlNcyhpw Npp]mSpIfpw a\nemn kckhpw kcfhpamb ssienbn AhtcmSv kwhZnv Hcp almP\kbs XnteSpn Ncn{X]pcpjs\ DamZtcmKnsbv hnfnm, {]hnimeamb {]] n\v ]nnsemcp \nbmhnsv hnizknm am{Xw {`m\mb \ntj[mIX ]nSnIqSnbht Ignbq. `Wns Imcynepw \nbXamb ASppw Nnbpw AhnSpv ]mennpv. {]hm NI {]mIrXs\t]mse hmcnhenv hngpnbn. Bn ImWnn. Nne {]tXyI `W CjvSsp. CjvSanmXv amnshp. Hcnepw hbdv \ndpn. Blmc{Ian AXypIrjvS ]mTfmWv {]hmNI {]hnXpw ]TnnXp sav Ghpw ]pXnb KthjWfpsS shfnn \apv a\nemmhptX bpq. `Wns Imcyn DamZtcmKnbpsS GXv eWamWv Cu bpnhm ZnI ImWpXv.? kaqlKm{Xns kIeam\ hnImcfpw s\ntenb kaql \thmm\ \mb Is\ AapJs\v hnfnpXv Ncn{XtmSv sNp amlnm {IqcXbm Wv. Xn Xnb tKm{Xsf GtImXc ktlmZcfmnb AXpeyt\XrXzw, elcnbnepw ssewKoXbnepw PohnXw Xpe bphXsb kmwkvImcnIXbpsS DXfn {]XnjvTn A\p]a hynXzw, Ccp]naqv hjs lrkzamb ImebfhpI pn ]oV\fpsS apncoS hIp amn Ccp]tXmfw cmjv{SfpsS B[n ]Xyntev \Sp sN cmjv{Sob \bX{, Iem]`qanbmbncp Atd_y
52

sb kam[m\ns ]dpZokbmn amnb imnZqXv, Hcp AapJ\mbncpp shtm? DamZtcmKnbmsWtm? PohnXImew apgph Htc XXzntev hnfn B hnh\mbI ]etmgpw ]e kz`m h ImWnpthm? lmenfInsbtm? ]Sh\v am{Xta XeIp\nmhq Fv {]kwKn v \mS B AP\mbI ASnaXzn\v Zmlnpshtm? AhnSps hmpw {]hnbpw kacksnstm? km[mcWmpmhm Nne A\p`h {]hmNI\pmbncppshXv icnbm Wv. Pn_vco amemJ Znhyktihpambn hncpp. ]etmgpw IqsSbp BfpI Pn_vcoens\ Incpn. thsd Nnetm Aicocn tIncpp. kJm tIncpn. hlvbv XpSw Nnetm aWn\mZw t]msebmbncpp. Atm {]hmNI\v {]bmkw A\p`hsncpp. DamZtcmKnIv Ccw AhbpmImdpv FXn\w Cu AhbpmIphscms DamZtcmKnIfmWv FmtWm? Ipcphscm s btcmKnIfmtWm? hndphscms ssSt^mbnUv tcmKnIfmtWm? icocw saenhscms FbvUvkv tcmKnIfmtWm? shfnaptmsgms kqcy DZnncn Wsaptm? Xemhv [cnhscms Ckvemw aX]WvUnXcmtWm? Hcp ^en\v Hscm \nanta Dmhq F Ip]nSnamWv Ghpw s]sv NnInv hnt[ bamtXv.

ss]imNnItam?
JpBs t{kmXns\ Ipdnv hyamb hniZoIcWw \Im Ignbm i{Xp ]e Btcm]Wfpw Dbnm {ianmdpv. JpB am\pjnIa FXv icn. ]t, CXn\w JpB ssZhnIamWv F. adnv ss]imNnIamWv F t{X. CXmWv Hcp hmZw. {InkvXym\nIfmWv Cu hmZw DbnmdpXv. ]nimNvt]mepw Acv t]mIp hmZamWnXv. ImcWw JpB\ns t]mcmw {]Ya hpw {][m\hpambn ]nimNns\XnscbmWv. ]nimNv \nfpsS hyamb i{XphmsW pw (^mXzn; 35) Ahs ImeSnI \n ]npSv t]mIcpsXpw (_Jd: 168) JpB \nccw HmasSpppv.. Cu hN\ ]nimNns tIhew Hcp hnZybmWv FmWv hmZsan Ccw Hcp the HnpXv sImv ]nimNn\v Inp t\samsWv a\nemWw. ImcWw, ]nimNnt\mSv {]XyXen bpw {]Jym]nv ]tcmambn ]nimNns\ {]oWnnpItbm \njv{Inb\mbn aqencnpI

53

tbm Bbncpn Xncp\_n. {]XypX, ss]imNnIamb apgph {]hWXIfn \npw Atd_ybpsS apw a\pw hnaeoIcnpIbmbncpp.

kmlnXytNmcWtam?
JpB ss]imNnIamsWpw am\knItcmKnbpsSXmsWpsamsbp Btcm] W v ]nSnmsX hcptm hnaiI FnnSnmdp ]nSnhnbmWv JpB thZmcn \nv ]InbXmsW Btcm]Ww. Cu Btcm]Wn Ignsv Xmsg ]dbp Imcy {inm a\nemIpw. 1, JpB tIhew Ncn{X{Ka. CXc{Kfn \npw tamjvSnp Fv ]dbp Xv Ncn{XsfpdnmWv. Ncn{X{Kw FXnep]cn JpB PohnX ]XnbmWv. a\pjyPohnXn\mhiyamb apgph kwKXnIfpw AXnepv. kXymkXy hy ambn AXn hnthNnnpv. ]qthZfn \nv hyXykvXamb ImgvNmSpIfmWv JpB ]eImcyfnepw aptmpshpXv. 2, Hcp aXkaqlsa \nev PqXtcm ss{IkvXhtcm abn DmbncpnsXv Hcp Ncn{XbmYmyamWv. _lpssZhmcm[\sb shdpp C{_mloan aXns thcpI tXSn ahnv bm{XsNbvX \mev t]cn {]apJ\mb hdJXp_v\p \u^ {InkvXpaXw kzoIcnpIbpmbn. {InkvXpaXspdnv ]Tnm ahntSnh Xn \nv a\nempXv AXns hm abn Dmbncpn FmWv. 3, aZo\bn shv PqXkaqlfpambn \_n(k)knembncppshXv icnbmWv. ]s, ]qIme {]hmNImscpdnp A[ymbfne[nIhpw AhXcn Xv abn shmWv. tNmZyw hopw Bhnpp. aplZn\v(k) Bcmbncpp CXv ]Tnnp sImSpXv? 4, ]q {]hmNIamscpdnp hnhc Inm thn \_n(k) Bscsbnepw kinXmtbm Bscnepw ]dp sImSpXmtbm Ncn{X]cambn sXfnbnm km[ya. As\ Fsnepw kw`hnpsn Bcv, FhnsS shv, Fsms ImcyfmWv ]Tnnp sImSpsXv sXfnbnt _m[yX hnaiIpv. 5, hym]mcw \Snbncp Imev \_n(k) PqXss{IkvXh ]ptcmlnXcpambn knembnpspw Ahcn \nv tIp ]Tn ImcyfmWv ]nImev ]d sXpw hmZapv. tIhehmZw FXnep]cn Hcp tcJbpsS IjvWw t]mepw Am cyn Dcnsnn.

54

{InkvXob ]ptcmlnXamcpambn Ipapnb cv kw`hapmbnpv. \_n(k)bpsS 12mwhbnepw25-- mw hbnepw\S Bkw`h kw`mjW klnXw tcJsSp n bnpapv. {]kvXpX kw` {]hmNIXzs \ntj[npIb; AXns\ ncoI cnpIbmWv sNpXv. 6, hdJp_v\p \u^epw kam\p ^mcnknbpw ]dv sImSp Imcy Gv ]dbpIbmbncpp aplZv Fv Nne hmZnpp. hdJp_v\p \u^ \_n(k)v ]qthZfnse Fsnepw Imcy Ftmsgnepw ]dpsImSpXmbn Ncn {X]cambn sXfnbnm km[ya. adnv _lpssZhmcm[\sb shdpv bYmaXw tXSnbev thZsfpdnv ]Tnv {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn hdJv, thZfn {]h NnsSp BfmWv aplZv Fv XncndnbpIbpw AXp{]Imcw Xncp\_n(k)v hcm\ncnp ]emb\w(lnPvd) ASap `mhnImcy {]hNnpIbpambncpp. XpSv Atlw Ckvemw kzoIcnpIbpw sNbvXp. Znhykti AhXcnv XpSnbXn\vtijw \_n(k) hdJsb kinpXmbmWv {]_eamb tcJIfn ImWpXv. IqSpX sshImsX hdJ acWsSpIbpw sNbvXnpv. AXn\v tijw Ccp]naqv hjmew Znhykti AhXcnnpv. AsXms Bcv ]dp sImSpXmbncnpw? kam\p ^mcnkn aZo\bn shmWv Ckvemw kzoIcnXv. aZo\bn shv Ckvemw kzoIcn hyn abn shv Fs\bmWv \_n(k)v Imcy ]dpsIm SppI. 7, kw`h Hn\v ]ndsI Hmbn IY\w \Sp coXnb JpB\n ImWp Xv. ]etmgpw kXy\ntj[nIfpsS tNmZyp adp]SnIfpw AhcpsS \ne]mSpI tfmSp {]XnIcW cq]nepamWv JpB AhXcnpXv. apImefn tIv ]Tn Imcy ]dbpIb. ham\Ime kaqlfpsS BhiytfmSv {]XnIcnp Ibmbncpp JpB. ]e tNmZypw DSs\ Dcw ]dbmsX Znhyktiw Ah XcnnXn\v tijw am{Xw ]dv sImSp k`fpmbnpv. 8, thZmcn \nv ]InbXmhm h km[yXbpapmbncppshn Acw Hcp Btcm]Ww DbtXv Ckvemans {]Yai{Xpfmbncpp. ]nmemtc m \_n(k)sbpdnv Ghpw IqSpX AdnbpXv AhmWtm. 9, C\n GsXnepw PqX ss{IkvXh ]WvUnX ]dv sImSpXmbn knm Xs AhcpsS thZfnepXmWtm Ah ]dv sImSppI, Fm ss__n {Kfn anXpw sshcpyfpw A_fpw Aoefpw (DZm; D]n 11, 31,
55

38) \ndXmWv FXmWv {itbamb Imcyw. Fm JpB\n HcnSpw sshcpytfm, A_tfm, AoeXItfm Ism km[npIbn, CXv ]I hmZns ap\sbmSnpp. 10, ]e {]hmNImcpambpw _sv ]qoI {Kfn ]cmainm ]e Imcyfpw JpB ]cmainppv. Cukm(A)s {]khkabpmb ApX DZmlcWw. Xs amXmhns\ thiy Fv ap{ZIpnb P\n\v apmsI sXmnen InSp Dntbip amXmhns Nmcn{Xipn sXfnbnphm thn ApXIcambn {]kwKn kw`hw Hcp ss__nfnepw Ism km[npIbn. Cmcyhpw ]IhmZs \ntj[npp. 11, ]e efnepw JpB thZmcpsS hmZsf sXfnhpI \ncn Xncp ppv. Dssk(A)s\ ssZh]p{X\mbpw Ckm(A)s\ {XnXznse HcwKambpw kn PqXss{IkvXh hnizmkfpsS ASnthcdpppv JpB. "t{kmXp Isf' Xs tNmZyw sNm am{Xw hnhc aplZv \_n(k)v BcmWv ]dp sImSpXv. 12, B[p\nI am\ZWvU shv ]cntim[nptm ss__n Dcn ]e Ncn{Xfnepw A_ ISpIqSnbnpsv t_m[ysSpp. Fm {]kvXpX A_ JpB\n Ism km[npn. Cv ImWp ss__nfpI a\pjycm hncNnXamsWpw Fm JpB {XnIme m\nbmb {kjvSmhns hN\fmsWpw CXn\nv t_m[ysSpp. HcpZmlcWw ]dbmw. A{_lmans Imev CuPn]vjy cmPmhns\ ss__n ^tdmh Fv Bdv XhW hnfnppv. (Dn 1210 20) Fm CuPn]vjy cmPmm ^tdmh Fv hnfnsSm XpSnbXv CuPn]vXns ]pXnb cmPXz Imev 18mw cmPhwins ImemsWv CuPn]vtmfPnsbpdnp ]pXnb ]T hyampp. A{_lmans Imew a[ycmPXzImembncnpsamWv ss__n ]nXcpsS Xs \nKa\w. Fm ]pXnb KthjW ]dbpXv ]pcmX\ cmPXz (Old
Kingdom)ImemWv

A{_lmw PohnsXmWv.

cv hoW{]Imchpw ]pXnb cmPXzImev Pohnbmf A{_lmw. ]nssb s\ A{_lmans Imes cmPmhns\pdnv "^tdmh' Fv ss__n ]pkvXI fn ISp IqSn? Cu Ncn{XbmYmyspdnv Aht_m[w Cm BfpIfm
56

Wv ss__n cNnXv FXp Xs. tbmtk^ns Imcynepw ss__nfn Cu A_w Bhnnpv. tbmtk^ns Imes CuPn]vjy cmPmhns\ D]n ]pkvXIw(3950) sXmqdv XhW ^tdmh Fv hnfnncnpp! a[ycmPXzImemWv (Middle Kingdom) tbmtk^ns ImesaXn {]apJcmb ss__n ]nX nSbn A`n{]mbcta C. Fm JpB\n C{_mlow \_nbpsStbm bqkp^v\_nbpsStbm ImeLn CuPn]vjy cmPmhns\pdnv ^tdmh(^nHu) Fv ]dnn. adnv ]pXnbcmP XzImev Pohn aqkm\_nbpsS i{Xphmb CuPn]vjy cmPmhns\ am{Xta ^nHu Fv hnfnnpq. AXv Ncn{X]cambn icnbmWv Xm\pw. tbmtk^ns Imes cmPmhns\pdnv JpB ]ekqfnepw (bqkp^v:43, 50, 54, 72, 76) ]cmain npv. AhnsSsbmw JpB ^nHu(^tdmh) Fv {]tbmKnmsX tIhew aenIv(cmPmhv) Fv am{XamWv {]tbmKnpXv! JpB thZfn\nv ]InbXspw adnv {XnImem\nbmb ]S Xpcm\n \nv AhXoambXmsWpXn\v CXn ]csav sXfnhv thWw?

Fn\v {]hmNIXzw hmZnp ?

JpBs t{kmXv am\pjnItam ss]imNnItam Aspw ssZhnIamsWpw Hcp sNdnb At\zjWw sImv am{Xw \apv t_m[ysp. C\n hmZn\v thn aplZv AXv kzambn cNnXmsWv knpI. Atm ]e tNmZyfpw Dbp hcpp. kzambncNn Hcp IrXn ssZhns ta Btcm]nm aplZv \_n(k) sb t{]cnn LSIw Fv? AYhm Fn\mWv AhnSpv Hcp ImcyhpanmsX {]hmN IXzw hmZnXv?

{]ikvXntamltam?
{]ikvXntamlw sImmWv As\ sNbvXsXv IcpXm bmsXmcp \ymboIcW hpan. ImcWw IhnIpw kmlnXyImcmpw Ghpw IqSpX kzoImcyXbpw {]ikvXnbpw Innbncp Imeambncpp AXv. Hcp tKm{Xn Hcp Ihn P\np Fdnm IhnX IAv_bn sInqpIbpw AsXmcp BtLmjambn sImmSpIbpw sNpambncpp. JpB DIrjvSkmlnXyamsW Imcyn JpssdinIv t]mepw Xapmbncpn. Ckvemans ITn\i{Xphmb heoZv t]mepw Cmcyw BWbnv kXnppv. {]ikvXnbpw kzoImcyXbpamWv \_n(k) DtinsXn CXv kzw cN\bmsWv ]dbpIbmbncpp thnbncpXv.
57

Fn DX kmlnXyImc F ta hnemkhpw BZchpw {]ikvXnbpw aplZv \_n(k)v ssIhcpambncpp.

A[nImctamltam?
aplZv \_n(k)bpsS eyw A[nImcambncpn. ImcWw Znhyt_m[\w XpSnb BZy\mfpIfnXs \_n(k)bpsS ASp ]uc{]apJscmw sNv hioIcnm {iannpv. Ah ]dp: \o kmWv sImXnpsXn \n\v th{X [\w R \Imw. A[nImcamWv B{KlnpsXn Cu {]tZis cmPmhm bn \ns hmgnmw. kucyamWv tamlnpsXn \n\njvSs kpcn sb hnhmlw sNm\p Ahkcw Dmncmw. ]t, Xncp\_nbpsS {]XnIcWw Cs\bmbncpp: A[nImctam IhapXtem F\nmhiyan, a\pjyp apdnbnpImc\mbnmWv Fs \ntbmKnnpXv. Ahs ktiamWv Rm \nv FnpXcpXv. AXv kzoIcnphv Cu temIv kpJhpw kam[m\w ]ctemIv imizXhnPbhpw t\Smw. ssZhnI ktiw kzoIcnmhnSbn XopInph Ah XsbmWv." A[nImcw tamlnnsnepw ]nImev A[nImcw Xs In hWp F Xv t\cmWv. ]t, Atmgpw Hcp cmPIob {]uVntbmsS AhnSpv Pohnnn, {]XypX, Xs AanXambn BZcncpsXv ]TnnpIbmbncpp Xncp\_n. Hcn Xncp\ _n(k)]dp: {InkvXym\nI abans ]p{Xs\ ]pIgvnbXpt]mse Fs \n ]pIgvcpXv," A\pbmbnInSbn Ahcn HcmfmbnmWv Xncp\_n PohnXv. X\nv aph tkh\w sNpXv t]mepw AhnSpv CjvSsnn. Cu\\ tbmebn InSpdnbXv \nanw icocn AXns ]mSpI ImWmambncpp. `cWm[nImcnbmb ImepXs As\ Pohn Hcp a\pjys\ A[nImctamln sbv Fs\bmWv hnfnpI?

`uXnItamltfm?
`uXnItamlsfmpw \_n(k)sb `cnncpn Fv ta hniZoIcWfn Xs hyamWv. DsXmw aphv \In AcnWnbpw apgpnWnbpambn Ign Hcp kmaqlytkhI\mWv aplZv \_n(k). alXn BCi(d) hniZoIcnpp. RfpsS hon Hpw ]mNIw sNm\nmXn \m ASpv ]pIbm Htm ctm amk Ignpt]mImdpmbncpp. Cu
58

ghpw shhpambncpp RfpsS D]Poh\w. Nnetm aZo\pIm sImphcp Bn]mepw CugtmsSmapmhpw.' CkvemanI km{amPyns A[n]\mb Xncp\_n(k)bpsS sImmcspdnv A\p N\mb Da(d)hns hnhcWw tIpI: Xncp\_n(k)bpsS apdnbn Dudn aqv tXmjvWfpw Hcp aqebn A]w _menbpamsX Rm Inn. Rm Icpt]mbn. \_n(k)tNmZnp. ""Fn\mWv \o IcbpXv?'' Rm ]dp: ""XncpZqXsc! Rm Fs\ IcbmXncnpw? AbpsS tZlv Cu\tbmebpsS ]mSv ImWpp. XncpZqXsc! karnv Av Amlphnt\mSv {]mnmepw. AhnizmknIfmb t]jymcpsSbpw tdmamcpsSbpw cmPmm AcphnI HgpIp tXmfn Xmaknptm Amlphns XncsSps {]hmNI ZmcpWamb ]nWnbn Pohnpp.'' CXv tItm XebWbn hn{ian pIbmbncp {]hmNI Fgptncpp ]dp: Da, \o C\nbpw kwibmep hmtWm? `uXnIPohnXnse kpJkuIcytfm acWm\c PohXnse kpJ kuIcyfmWv \Xv. AhnizmknI AhcpsS \bpsS hnlnXw Cu PohnXn BkzZnpp. \psSXv acWm\c PohnXn\vthn _mn shncnpIbmWv. Rm XncpZqXtcmSv ]dp: F\nv sXntmbn! amv. Cu alma\ojnsbbmtWm `uXnIt{]anbmbn ap{ZIpnbXv?

Iw ]dtXm?
P\sf, PoWXIfn\nv cnm aplZv shdpsX Iw ]dXmsWv hmZnphcpv. \m]Xv hbphsc Hcp km[mcWmcs\pdnv t]mepw Ifhv ]dbm aplZv(k) AXn\v tijw ssZhspdnv Iw ]dbpItbm? ssZhs pdnv Ifhv ]dbphs in AXnITn\amsWv B \_nXsbpw ]Tnnnpap v! Atm aplZv kzbw im]w GphmpIbmbncptm?

{]hmNI ]dbpXv ?
hnip JpB\neqsS Cu {]hmNI FmWv temItmSv ]dpsImncnp Xv? AXv A]ISIcamb Fsnepw hmZfmtWm?

59

\mnse kam[m\mcow XIpXmtWm? hynPohnXtam kmaqlyPohnXtam \innpXv? AtA! {]XypX Cu temIv imntbmsS, kam[m\tmsS Pohnm DXIp kti. IqsS A\amb ]mc{XnI temIp ktmjw! {][m\ambpw aqv ImcyfmWv {]hmNI\v ]dbm\pXv.

Hv: XuloZv:
Cu temIn\v Hcp {kjvSmhpv. Ah\mWv Fmw krjvSnpXpw Fmw ]cn]men pXpw. Ahs hn[n{]ImcamWv temIv Fm kwKXnIfpw \SpXpw asmcp hkvXphpw Hpw krjvSnnn. krjvSnpXn Aht\mSv ]v tNnn: Ahs\ Bcpw klmbnnpan, BcpsSbpw khpw Ah\n. Ah\mWv kzX{m[nImcn. AXn\m Ah am{XamWv Hcp ssZhw F \nep GsXmcp hWhpw (Bcm [\) Alnph. Ahs\bmsX Bcm[npIqsS. Aht\mSmsX {]mnp (ssZhw F \nep {]m\)IqSm. Ah\n \nv {]Xn^ew {]Xonv sIm msX t\ hgn]mSpI \SnqSm: Amlphns A[nImcw aphv hIshv sImSppXv Ah CjvSsSn; sInS DSap sImSpt hmSI sInSn\pnse FenbpsSbpw ]qbpsSbpw Igpn sInsmSppXv DSa CjvSsSn. {kjvSmhn\v sNt Bcm[\ P\n pIbpw thZ\npIbpw IcbpIbpw {]bmka\p`hnpIbpw acnpIbpw sNbvX krjvSnIfmb cma\pw IrjvW\pw {InkvXphn\pw A\phZnpIqSm. k] IYm]m{X fmb inht\m hnjvWphnt\m hIshpIqSm.ASnaIfmb Abpw _m_bpw krjvSn v AhImisnntm. Amlp AXv hnip JpB\neqsS AhImisp. F\np am{Xta Bcm[\ ]mSppshv hnip {KneqsS Ah ]dpsImncpp. Ahv aepI F khntij krjvSnIfpv. Ah {]n Ah \nbn Nne DtZymKcmWv; a\pjycpsS \t\{X sImv Ahsc ImWm\mhn; hnhn[ cq]n cq]mcsSm Ahv km[npw. ag, CSn, an, Imv, \XnaIfpsS dntmUnwKv, temIhkm\w Fns\bp hnhn[ UyqnI Ahsc Amlp Gnncnpp; Ahscmpw kzX{m[nImcn If; AXn\m ssZhfpa. Amlphns A\phmZtmSvIqsS am{Xsa Ah spsNm\mhq Ahsc hnizknpXv Amlphns\ hnizknpXns `mK as{X.
60

cv: cnkmev
Amlp Xs kti krjvSnIsf AdnbnpXv sXcsSps ZqXm aptJ\bmWv. eWn\v ZqXmsc Amlp \ntbmKnp. AXn BZys {]hmNI\mWv BZya\pjy\mb BZw \_n(A). Ay{]hmNI aplZv(k), \qlv, aqkm, Cukm, C{_mlow..... Fm {]hmNIm Xs; {]hmNImcn sXcsSp shv Ah {K \In. aqkm \_nv Xudmv, Cukm\_nv Co, ZmhqZv\_nv k_q, aplZv\_nv(k)v JpB. tXmdbpw ko\hpw ]pXn b \nbahpw, {]hmNImv \Is {KfmsWXn\v tcJbn; A F Xn\v tcJbpv Xm\pw. AXvsImmWv aqkm\_nbpsS acWspdnv Cukm\_n bpsS (km]nI) {IqioIcWs Ipdnp Ahcn {]Xn]mZyfpmbXv. {]hmN ImcpsS Imetijw tIptIhnbpsS ASnm\n ]nKmanI FgpXnbpm nbXmWh. Ahbn kXyfpmhmw; AkXyfpw. aplZv \_n(k)tbmSv IqSn {]hmNIXzw Ahkm\np. JpB Ahkm\{KamWv. Ahkm\ a\pjys tamN\n\mhiyamb Imcy hsc AXnepv; a\pjy hnizkntXpw {]hntXpw Ahs kmwkvImcnI `qanIbpw......Fmw. X\nv Hcp DSabpspw Ah Xs klmbnm Ignhph\msWpw Ah ImcpWyhm\msWpw Fmw tIph\pw Adnbph\pamsWpw hnizknp h `bstSnhcn. Ah \ncmisSn. Fmw B bPam\s hn[n{]ImcamWv \SpsXv hnizknp ASna Bsc, Fn\v t]SnWw? kzXbp PohnXw Cu {]Xybimkv{Xw {]Zm\w sNpp. {][m\ambpw ApImcyfmWv Ah\v Bcm[\bmbn sNtXv. Hv: Amlp AmsX Bcm[y\nspw aplZv \_n(k) Ahs ZqX\msWpw hnizknv \mhv sImv hyamndbpI" CXv hnizknv ]dbptXmsS Hcm apkvenambn. GsXnepw tI{n t]mbn Ckvemw kzoIcnnnsnepw t]cv amnbn nsnepw Ah Hcp apkvenamWv. Ah apkvenans ktlmZc\mWv. Abnn sbpw sXmpIqSmbvabpsSbpw t]cn Ahs\ amn\nn: \ndhpw PmXnbpw Xncnp hnthN\an. imkpcw... Cu {]Jym]\w \SpIbpw AXns\Xncmb Imcyfpw sNmsX acWsSpIbpw sNbvXm Abm apkvenambn acnp. imizXamb \cIn\nv Abm tamNnX\mbn; Fm ap Bcm[\Ifpw kz`mhKpWfpw BPnm am{Xta Hcm ]qW apkvenamhq.
61

_mnbp 4 Bcm[\I ChbmWv. 1. Av t\cw \nkvImcw \nlnpI 2. [\w Hcp \nnX ]cn[nsbnbm Alv hnlnXw \n_Zm\w sNpI. 3. dafm amkw t\m\pnpI. 4. Ignhph lv XomS\w \nlnpI. A\pjvTm\]camb ImcyfmWnh. Fm a\pjyPohnXns ]qWXmhiyamb apgph DaKpWfpw Xncp\_n ]Tnnp. apgph \bpw AhnSpv D]tZinp. XnIsfmw. AhnSpv shdpp. shSnp. XSp.

Xncp\_n ]Tnn Nne DaKpW

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

amXm]nXmsf BZcnWw, Ahv tkh\ sNWw _ptfmSpw AbhmknItfmSpw a\pjy\v ISmSpv. hn[hItfmSpw A\mYItfmSv, AicWtcmSv I\nhpmIWw arKtfmSpw ImcpWyw ImWnWw a\pjysc klmbnWw, kvt\lnWw kky shv ]nSnnWw Pew Zphybw sNcpXv {]IrXntbmSv {IqcX ImWncpXv ]cnnXn kwcnWw aen\oIcWw AcpXv `oIchmZw ]mSn hKobX AcpXv aZy]m\w \njnw ]eni, NqXmw, NqjWw, Ih ]mSn kmnIcwKv IrXyX ]menWw, hnizkvXX ]peWw A{IancpXv, AhtlfncpXv, sImcpXv, hncpXv \nbaw InseSpcpXv, kam[m\w XIcpXv `cWm[nImcnsb A\pkcnWw AkXyn\v/A\oXnv Iqv \ncpXv K`On{Zw ]mSn; P\\mhImiw \ntj[ncpXv NmthdpIfmIcpXv, BlXy \njnw
62

22. _methe ]mSn 23. aX kulmw \ne\nWw 24. kv{XoIsf ]oVnncpXv; Ahv `Ww, hkv{Xw, ]mnSw Fnh ]pcpjm \IWw 25. hnhmlw IgnWw 26. ssewKoI AcmNIXzw ]mSn 27. arZpehnImcsf DtPnpp {]hWXI AcpXv 28. kzP\]]mXw ]mSn 29. Ikmn ]dbcpXv Cs\ Fsmw... \Isfmw Xncp\_n \Snemn. XnIsfmw XSp. CsXmw IrXyambn ]menph\mWv kq apkvenw; Ahs \mhn \npw In \npw apgph a\pjycpw \n`bcmWv

aqv. ]ctemIw:
hnizknp Imcy hnizknpIbpw Bcm[\I \nlnpIbpw kz`mhKpW kzmwioIcnpIbpw sNphv acW tijw kzKobPohnXw e`npp. JpB\nI ktisf [ncnpIbpw ]cnlknpIbpw sNbvXhv ItTmcambn in e`npp; Xncp\_n \nccambn HmsSpnb kwKXnbmWnXv. \cIkzKsfpdnv JpB HmasSppXv t\mq.. "Xobmbpw Xocpam\ns Znhkw kabw \nWbnsSpXmbncnpw' Imlfn DuXpIbpw \n Iqambn hcnIbpw sNp Znhkw. BImiw XpdsSpIbpw ]e IhmSfmbn XocpIbpw sNpw. ]X kcnsSpIbpw As\ Ah acoNnIt]mse BbnocpIbpw sN pw. Xobmbpw \cIw AXn{IaImcnImbn ImncnpXpw Ahv aSnsm \pXpamb eamIpp. AXn Ah bpKtfmfw Xmaknphcmbncnpw. Ipfnatbm IpSn\otcm Ah AhnsS BkzZnpIbn. sImSpw NqSp shhpw sImSpw XWpp shhpamsX. A\ptbmPyamb {]Xn^ eat{X AXv.
63

Ah hnNmcW {]Xonpnmbncpp. \psS ZrjvSmsf Ah \ntj[np XpIbpw sNbvXp. GXpImcyhpw \mw FgpXn XnsSpnbncnpp. AXn\m \n(in)BkzZn psImpI. Xobmbpw Rm \nv inbmsX h[nnpXcnIbn. Xobmbpw kqvaX ]menhv hnPbapv. AXmbXv kzKnse tXmfpw, apncnIfpw XpSpamdnSap ka{]mbmcmb XcpWnIfpw \nd ]m{Xfpw AhnsS shv A\mhiyamb Hcp hmtm hymPhmtbm Ah tIpIbn. AXv cnXmhn\np Hcp {]Xn^ehpw IW km\hpamIpp. (78:17: 36) acWtijw Fv kw`hnpw Fv Ddnv ]dbm apn amKfn. adnv, A\p `hbmYmyw t]mse PohnXn Hcnepw Ifhv ]dbm Hcp hyn AXv hni ZoIcnv Xnpsn AXwKoIcnpItb \apv \nmlapq. bpnhmZn ]dbpXv t]mse acnv NopatmSv tN \fnmXmhpsapw kzK \cI C Fv knpI; Fm \nkvImct\mmZnI sNbvXXv sImv h \hpw kw`hnm\ptm? \nkvImcw sImv icocn\v hymbmaw e`npw, t\m v BtcmKyn\v BhiyamWv. lv Hcp bm{XbmWtm, kImXv Zm\hpw. \appw A]c\pw kwXr]vXn e`np Imcy. \sav? Fm adnmsWntem? Ifhv ]dbm, app\_n(k) ]dXv t]msebmWv Imcy \SpIsbn Cu ss\anjIamb temIv \mw sNbvXpIqnb hrntISpIv A\amb in A\p`hntnhcnt? AXv klnphm Xmv km[nptam? Fn AXmWv kXysav a\nempI; a\tjyXcamb t{kmXn\nmWv Xncp \_n Cu hnizmkImcy ]dsX t_m[ys a\pjym, sshIcpXv. XmfpsS Clhpw ]chpw cnm C\nbpw sshInqSm. ]Sh thZ{KneqsS ]dXv Hmabpmhs! ""\nv \nfpsS cnXmhn \nv sXfnhpI hncnpp. Bscnepw AXv Isppshn Ah\v \Xv. Bscnepw AX \Snm Ah\v \miw (A Bw104)
64

(\_ntb!) P\v thn AbpsS ta Rm {Kw AhXcnnncnpp. AXn \nv Bscnepw kmKw {]m]nppshn Ah\v \Xv; Bscnepw hgn ]ngppshn Ah\v XsbmWv hgntISns \miw. Bscbpw \n_nv km Knemt _m[yXsbmpw \nn" (kpa 41) kXyat\zjnndnb hmb\mcm, CXm Cu apv\_n(k) ]Tnn Cu Bib Rm Xmv apn AhXcnnncnpp; Fs \mY kmn! Ah \apv shfnw \It!

Fs\ hnizknWw ?
aplZv \_n(k) Amlphns {]hmNI\msWv t_m[yambngnm AhnSp s ]qmn hnizknepw A\pkcnepw \n_ambn. {]hmNI (dkq(k)) FXv sImv hnhnpXv Amlphns ktiw P\ fnsenph FmWv. P\tfmSv CS]gIn, P\nSbn Pohnv, amXrI ImWnp sImSpph\mWv Hcp ZqX. AXn\m Hcp {]hmNI a\pjy\mtb Xocq. aemsWn aev PohnpXp t]mse a\pjycmb Rv Pohnm Ignbn Fp P\w XncnSnpw. B {]hmNI Amlphns I\\pkcnv {]hnpht\ BImhq. Hcnepw Ahs\ adnISpht\m kzX{m[nImcap ht\m BbnqSm. As\bmhptm ssZhambntmIpw. Cu cv sXnmcW fpw AIm thn Rm \nsf t]mep, (kzX{m[nImcw Cm, \ XnI sXscsSpm kzX{w \Is) a\pjy XsbmsWv AhnSpv hyampIbpmbn. CXmWv hnip JpB (18:109) ]dbpXv. Fm a\pjyt\msS t]mse, Amlphns ktiZqX\mb aent\mSpw \_n (k)_sSppv. Ans\bmWv ssZhoI kti a\pjy\v e`npI. Cs\ _sSWsan Pn_vcoens\ ImWphm\pw aev ]dbpXv tIphm\pw km[nWw. km[mcWmc\pdw Hcp tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw Dsnte CXv \Sq. Xncp\_nbpambn _s hkvXpsms kzlm_v Akm[mcWXzw In phm ImcWw asm! temINcn{Xw Dpt\mnb Hcp a\pjy\v hlvbns AhX cWw A\p`hn Hcp hynv, aepIsf bmYm cq]nepw a\pjycq]nepsam s I Xncp\_n(k)v Akm[mcWXzw Inm Al A\phZnmh\v Ckveman m\an.
65

CXphscbp hniZoIcWn\nv am\pjnI Ncn{Xn Xopw hyncnam b hynXzambmWv \mw aplZv \_n(k)sb A\p`hnpXv. AhnSps {]khw apX h^mv hscbpw \ov \n `uXnIPohnXhpw tijap _kJo PohnXhpw (J_ PohnXw) Akm[mcWXz \ndXmWv. Ckvemans aqe{]amWfpw AXv XsbmWv ]TnnpXv. \_n(k)Xs ]dbpp: Xobmbpw Rm \nsftmseb_pJmcn AmlphmsW, \nfpsS `nbpw dpIqDw F\nv Ahya. Rm \nsf Fs ]ndIneqsS ImWpp_pJmcn. Rm kzw Ip. AXn \nv Hcp ]gpe ]dnm {ianp.... Rm \cIw Ip. AXnt\m hjfmb Imgv Rm Inn_pJmcn \nkvImckabv \n AWnI icnsSppI. ASpSpv tXmfpcpn \np IImcWw hnShpIfneqsS ]nimNv {]thinpXv Rm ImWpp_pJmcn. amemJsb ImWp \_n, ]nimNns\ ImWp \_n, kzKw ImWp \_n, \cIw ImWp \_n, a\n\IpXpw `uXnI temIn\v ]pdpXpw ImWp \_n, B \_n km[mcW ImgvNbpw km[mcW tIhnbpw km[mcW Nnbpw km[mcW _pnbpap km[mcW a\pjy\mbnqSm. \_n(k) am{Xa, AhnSptmSv _s apgph hkvXppw hynIpw {]tXyIXIfpv. ImcWw, CXv Ncn{Xns GtXm Hcp _nphn P\nv 63 hjw Pohn, PohnX ZuXyw ]camh[n ]qoIcnm {ianv arXnbSp t]mb Hcp tIhew aplZ. `qXnepw ham\nepw `mhnbnepw Pohnp(hmgvsSp ) Amlphns ZnhyhN\fpsS hmlI\mb, Amlphns sXcsSps Zmk\mWv. AXn\m AhnSps Ipmbw, apSn, hnbv, AwKkv\m\w sNbvX shw Fns\ AhnSptmSv _s apgph hkvXpfpw BZcthmsS am{XamWv Xs kJm a\nemnbXv. Ah \_n(k) hpfqAv sNbvX shns ann\v thn XnpIbpw XncpIbpw sNbvXp. kwL\ns htmfsan. shw Inmh InnbhcpsS icocn \nv sXmp ]pcn. hnbv Ipnbnemn. AaqeykpKamb kpKambncpp AXv. kpKn\v thn AXp]tbmKnp. AhnSps apSn Iftm kJm hoXnsSpp. JmenZv(d) AXv sXmnpn XpnnSnnp. B sXmnbnv \Snb bpsamw Kw`ocambn Pbnp. Hcn
66

apAvXXv bpn sXmn \jvSsp. ]ns B sXmnmbn bpw! [mcmfw tbmmfpsS [occkmyXzn\v tijw sXmn Insen. Dpkeam(d) apSn Hcp shm{Xn kqnp. BfpI tcmKapmIptm shm{Xhpambn Dpkeasb kao]npw. shn apSn apnsmSppw. shw IpSnpw. tcmKw kpJsSpw. A_q_(d)s aI AkvamAv(d)\_n(k)bpsS Ipmbw kqnp. _dsSpm CXv hyn ]qPb. hocmcm[\b. ]utcmlnXya. Ckvemw AsXms DmS\w sNbvX aXamWv. Amlphns ASna am{XamWv \_n(k). ]s AtXmsSmw sXc sSps Zmk\mWv. tIhew DtZymKs ktiw sImv h t]mv ams \nehmcn B ASnasb ImWphm\ Ckvemw ]TnnXv. Amlphn\v Ghpw CjvSs Ahs sXcsSps Zmk\mIbm Nne khntijI \In. B khntijXI Ckvemw ]qambn Dsm kcnXcmb A\pNc \apv hcv ImWnv Xp. JpB \apv t\cnv e`nX. Hcp henb XeapdbpsS ssIIfn eqsSbmWv AXv \apv eNnXv. AXn AXypacmb kzlm_v \_n(k)sb a\ nemnb coXntepbm am{Xta \psS Ckvemw ]qnbmIpIbpq. B \_ntbmSv B _w ]pem\pw BZchv ImWnm\pamWv JpB \tmSv InpXv. D]t`mK kwkvImcnsXmWv ]pXnb bpKw. Bv t\mv s]phfnb Dbpw cw hnbmn amnb Dtbbpw ktlmZct\bpw AbhmknItfbpsams X v kpJkuIcy Hcpncm\p D]IcWfmbn ImWp bpKw. D]t`mKw Ignm HgnhmIpp. a ieyambtm Ifn hon, hm ieyambtm ]I hon Hcp bm{nI PohnXw. Afv apdn BNmc acymZI. a\pjy kz sjnte v NpcpntmIpp. Hv lrZbw Xpdv Nncnm t]mepw CSan. AhnsS kvt\ lhpw _lpam\hpsams KWnX imkv{Xns {XmkpI D]tbmKnv {IaoIcn sSpp. lrZbw sImnbSv kmbnv kmm Hcp b{ambnoncnpp a\pjy. `uXnIX am{Xta Ahs\ `cnppq. amXmhv acnptm a\w s\mv Icbm t]mepw Ah\mIpn. Cu bm{nIXbpw D]t`mKkwkvImchpw aXnte pw IqSn ]Sv ]nSnp hbmWv \mw IpsImncnpXv. Nne ]dbpXns\bmWv. "Rm apkvenw. JpB Fs PohnX ]Xn. AXv sImv hXv Ban\bptSbpw A_vZpbptSbpw aI\mbn P\n aplZv. km[mc Wmc\mbn P\np. km[mcWmc\mbn Pohnp. kXyk\mbncpp. Iqn
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\h. Cu Ccp bpKw shfpntXv BhiyamsWv ssZhw Ip. Ah apl Zn\v thZw \In. Ah AXv {]t_m[\w sNbvXp. 63 hbmbtm km[mcW a\pjy acnpXv t]mse acnp. Ponptam Fv t]Snv km[mcWmsc adamSpXv t]mse adamSn. icocw {Zhnp, ambn. \apv thXv Ckvemw, AXv Inn. aplZn hnizknWsav I\bpv. AXn\m hnizknpp. kvt\lnWsa pw ]dnpv. \nkvIcnpXpw t\mv t\mpXpsamsbmWv kvt\lw. AXnepdw ]mSn. Nne \njvTI, BNmc CXmWv Ckvemw". lrZbw Xpdv kvt\lnm ]mSnm aXw! CXv Hcp hc Ckvemw BWv. Poh\nm Ckvemw. bZm Ckvemw kvt\lns bpw _lpam\nsbpw hnt[bXznsbpw aXamWv. Xncp\_nsb Amlphns tIhepw Hcp IqenWnmc\mbn Ckvemw ]cnNbsSppsXv \mw a\nem n. a\pjyNcn{Xns {]Ya _np apX Ay\m hsc hmgvsSphapl ZvBWv aplZv. Amlp BZyambn krnXv B \_nbpsS \q({]Imiw)Bbn cpp Fv Nne lZokpIfn \nv \apv a\nemIpw. {]]nsbmsIbpw s]mcpfpw aqet{kmXkpw \qdp_nbmbncppsh kq^nZmi\nIcpsS hmZns HcSnm\anXmWvAmlphns\ IqSpXembn hmgvXnbXn\mAlvaZvNcn{Xn aplZv BbnocpIbmbncpp. AXn\v Ipeo\amb IpSpw_w, kwipamb Xmhgn Ahs\mcpnsmSpp. Cs\ hnipamb amXm]nXmfneqsS AlvaZv aplZm bn `qanbn ]ndp. ApXIcamb P\\w ApXIcamb apeISn ApXIcamb A\p`h, sXpIfn \nv ApXIcamb csS, AsX? Ncn{Xns tIhe \ntbmKambncpn Xncp\_n. Amlp IWmnb kabhpw k`hpw Fnbtm {]hmNIXzw \IpIbm Wv. AXv GsSpv `wKnbmbn \nlnp. sImSnb ]oV\ klnp. XmV\ Gphmn. ]cnlmk, shphnfnI, Itdv, Iqphnfn, HIns IpSame, h[{iaw. AtX kabw asmcp P\X P\np. Ah B \_nsb lrZbw Xpd v kvt\lnp. BZcnp. _lpam\np. AhnStmSp kvt\lw ImcWw apgph\pw XyPnp. Xqntesh, icocw cmbn Nosh, Ccpv ZWvUv ASnv Ib sh, s]mp aWen hnhkv{Xcmbn InSv ]mdpIv Xmsg ]nSh. Ah \_nsb Bmambn kvt\lnp. apgph {]iv\fpw \_nv apn Xpdv shpHmpdhpmbtm A_qlpssdd(d) \_n(k)bpsS ASptev HmSpp. DlvZn ]cnv ]nb kea:(d) \_n(k)sb kao]npp. Iv \s
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JXmZ(d) AXpambn \_ncnIntev! mahpw hdpXnbpw htmgpw {]iv\]cn lmcn\v \_ntbmSv kSw ]dbpp. s]v sIms\mcpph\pw hon \nkvIm cw XpSm sImXnph\ps \_n thWw. tNmZnpXv `uXnIImcyamsWtm A`uXnIImcyamsWtm Ah thXncnnn. \_n(k)sb sXcsSps Zmk \mbn a\nemnbh AXn inns Awi KthjWw sNbvXv Isn bn. Ahv \_n(k)Fmsambncpp. AXv sImv Xs \_n(k)bpsS thmSv klnm IgnbpXnepapdambncpp. Dadn\v \_n(k)bpsS thmSv AwKoIcnm Ignn. _nemen\v \_n(k)Cm \mn _mv hnfnm km[nn. \mSv hnh, Iw \sh, {`mv ]nSnh, kvt\lw..... kvt\lamWXv. AXncpIfnmkvt\lw, hnImcanm acmhIfmbn cpn Ah. acWtmsS Fmw Xocpsah hnizknn. acWtmsS PohnXw XpSpIbmsWv ]TnnsSphcmWh. AXpsImv A_q_(d) h^mn\v tijhpw AhnSps kmao]yw sImXnp. anv In Xncp\_nbpsS J_dntesSp ptmkvt\lnXs\ kvt\lnXsbSptev ASpnphn XncplpPvd:bn \nv Aicocn apgn. Da(d)AXpXs sImXnp. acWw Bkamb kabv Bbni(d)hnt\mSv {]tXyI A\phmZw hmn. Bbni(d) X\nv thn IcpXn sh ew Dadn\v \In: Im Xcntm t]mepw C_v\pDa(d) bm aplZv Fv hnfnp. _nemep_v\p lmcnkv(d) AhnSps J_dn sNv hcsbpdnv thhemXn ]dp. Camw Xz_vdm\n ASap kwLw hniv s]mcntm J_dnse \_n tbmSv kSw ]dp. Camw A_ql\o^(d) \_nsb hnfnv ]cmXnsp. Camw amen v(d)bpw Camwim^nCu(d)bpw Amlphntep \psS hkoebmWv \_nsbv \s t_m[ysSpn.....kvt\lw....kvt\lns hnhn[ apJ.. apkvenans kvt\lw PVnIa. BobamWXv. Ah apv \_nsb lrZbw \ndv kvt\lnpp. B kvt\lw kzemmbn, Znvdmbn, auenZmbn, hnfnbmbn Hgp Ipp. Xncp\_nsb `uXnItemItmSv Hcp _hpanmsX acnv {Zhnv InSpIb. kzempI AhnSpv Adnbppv. Adnbnphm {]tXyI aepIsf Amlp Gnnpv. _kJo temIv AhnSps Bmhv `uXnItemIhpambn \nccw _sp InSppv FmWv CXns Aw. AXv sImmWv Xncp\_n Xs ]dXv: Fs PohnXw \nv Daw. Fs acWhpw \nv Daw. \nsf snepw \ sNbvXm Rm Amlphns\ kvXpXnpw. Xn sNbvXm \n
69

v Rm s]mdpens\ tXSpw. aebmfnbpsS a\tmIfn \nv CXIv_Xphns CucSnI Dds]mpXns kmlNcyanXmWv. CXmWv Poh\pCkvemw, lrZbap Ckvemw. ISmSpIfpw hnt[bXzhpap Ckvemw. ]inabp Ckvemw. _fpw _m[yXIfpw D Ckvemw. ip BobXbmWv AXns apJap{Z. Xkzhp^v BWv AXns A[mc. hnt[bXzns\Xnsc bp nhmZhpambn aptmv hv C_veoknb Nnm[mcItfmSv AsXpw kacn emWv. hntamN\amWv thXv. kmbnv sImnbS kvt\lw e`nm Iqcncpn \np tamN\w.

kam]vXw
ChnsS Hcp Xpn shfnapv. Iqcncpv \nd Cu temIv shw sImXnp ktlmZcm. ChntSv hcq, \n Fpw ]v XhWsbnepw Hmanp Ncn{X nse XpeyXbnm t\Xmhns\ ]cnNbsSppI am{Xambncpp [w. CXm, CXmWv {]hmNI. Amlphns ZqX\msWv hmZnp {]hmNI. \nsf kzntev hnfnp ZqX. Ifhv ]dbm h\ ImWnm apv \_n(k): Xncp\_n PohnXw IqSpX ]Tnm Cu ssI ]pkvXIw {]tNmZIamhs. hmbnpI, hopw hmbnpI. AXmWtm B {]hmNI\v BZyambn AhXcn I\bpw. As\ B \_nsb Xncndnbm {ianpI. tijw Xocpam\npI. BcmWv aplZv(k)? Atd_ybnse Ccp bpKs shfpmm\mbn am{Xw kzbw app apdpnb Hcp ]cnjvImthm? JpB temIn\v HmXnsmSpm\mbn am{Xw sXcsSp s Hcp {]hmNIt\m? \nsf kzntev ssI]nSnv Abphm\mbn, \ntfmSv lrZbns `mjbn \nccw kwhZnv sImncnp, krntemInmIsb bpw AnXzns ImcWambn krnImhv XncsSpb \nfpsS {]hmNIt\m? AsX, \nfpsS {]hmNI\mWvapv \_n(k). Icfns IjvWw. lrZbns cmPmhv. \nfpsS kz{]thi\amWv B Xncp\_nbpsS eyw. AXn\v AhnSps lrZbw Xpdv kvt\lnpIhnizmknv kzw icoctm _sh\mWv Xncp\_nsb hniphmIyw admXncnpI. kzmscbpw _ptfmfpsa mw IqSpXembn Xncp\_nsb kvt\lnpXv hsc hnizmkw ]qnbmIpIbn Fv admXncnpI. kvt\laptm Fv CSnsS B hnNmcW \SpI.
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kzempI sImv \nccw Nppw a\pw NennpI. \_n(k)sb PohnXnte v Bhmlnphm {ianpI. Xobnepw IpSnbnepw Ddnepw DWbnepw Ccp nepw \Snepw kwkmcnepw Nncnbnepw Icnenepw BNmcacymZIfnepw PohnXhyhlmcfnepsams XncpkpXv HnsbSpm {ianpI. Fn AhnSp v \nsf kinmXncnn. kvt\ln\v `mjbpw tZihpw Zqchpw Imehpw {]iv\a. Fs kz]v\w Ih FssbmWv IncnpXv. Imc Ww ]nimNn\v Fs cq]w kzoIcnm Ignbn F XncphN\w \nsf \bnt. B Xncp\_ntbmsSmw \ntfbpw \tfbpw Amlp Ahs kztemIv Hcpann t! Bao,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, CXv ssS]v sNbvXv XmdmnbXv : aplZv Ipn sImfhb kplrpsf, \nfpsS hnes kabp {]m\bn Ckvemw tIcf {]h Iscbpw {]tXyInv Cu ]pkvXIns cNbnXmhv _lp : Fw ]n aplZv ss^k Alvk\nsbbpw, CXv \nsnm ssS]v sNbvXp Xmdmnb kplrv : aplZv sImfhben s\bpw ap\apv thshscbpw DsSpWsav hn\b tmsS,,,,,,,,,,,,,

CkvemanI hnizmk A\pm\ ]T\ {]NcW cwKv kpntIcfns BZys sh_vsskv

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