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Regression Analysis: y versus x1


The regression equation is
y = - 15,5 + 0,093 x1

Matrix Plot of y; x1
400

Predictor
Constant
x1

Coef
-15,48
0,0926

SE Coef
60,31
0,1387

y
R-Sq = 1,8%

S = 17,5866

T
-0,26
0,67

420

440

460

480
80

P
0,799
0,510

60

R-Sq(adj) = 0,0%

40
20

Analysis of Variance
480
Source
Regression
Residual
Error
460
Total

DF
1
25
26

SS
137,9
7732,2
7870,1

MS
137,9
309,3

440

F
0,45

P
0,510

x1
Unusual Observations
420
Obs
x1
y
Fit SE Fit Residual St Resid
10 400 56,61 21,56
5,83
35,05
2,11R
400
26 470 75,62 28,04
6,00
47,58
2,88R
0
20
40
60
80
R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x2

Matrix Plot of y; x2
0

20

40

60

80
80
60
40

20
0

80
60
40

x2

20
0
0

20

40

60

80

The regression equation is


y = 42,5 - 0,632 x2
Predictor
Constant
x2

Coef
42,498
-0,6318

S = 14,4836

SE Coef
5,744
0,1786

R-Sq = 33,4%

T
7,40
-3,54

P
0,000
0,002

R-Sq(adj) = 30,7%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total

DF
1
25
26

SS
2625,8
5244,3
7870,1

MS
2625,8
209,8

F
12,52

P
0,002

Unusual Observations
Obs
8
9
26

x2
70,8
66,8
8,7

y
5,96
15,52
75,62

Fit
-2,23
0,28
37,03

SE Fit
8,11
7,45
4,46

Residual
8,19
15,24
38,59

St Resid
0,68 X
1,23 X
2,80R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x3

Matrix Plot of y; x3
0

500

1000

1500

2000
80
60
40

20
0
2000
1500
x3

1000
500
0
0

20

40

60

80

The regression equation is


y = 6,14 + 0,0194 x3
Predictor
Constant
x3

Coef
6,144
0,019395

S = 10,6979

SE Coef
3,483
0,002932

R-Sq = 63,6%

T
1,76
6,62

P
0,090
0,000

R-Sq(adj) = 62,2%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total

DF
1
25
26

SS
5009,0
2861,2
7870,1

MS
5009,0
114,4

F
43,77

P
0,000

Unusual Observations
Obs
17
26

x3
2245
2196

y
21,60
75,62

Fit
49,68
48,74

SE Fit
4,30
4,17

Residual
-28,08
26,88

St Resid
-2,87R
2,73R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x4

Matrix Plot of y; x4
0

8
80
60
40

20
0
8
6
4

x4

2
0
0

20

40

60

80

The regression equation is


y = 18,4 + 3,11 x4
Predictor
Constant
x4

Coef
18,387
3,113

S = 16,5418

SE Coef
4,564
1,605

R-Sq = 13,1%

T
4,03
1,94

P
0,000
0,064

R-Sq(adj) = 9,6%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total

DF
1
25
26

SS
1029,3
6840,8
7870,1

MS
1029,3
273,6

F
3,76

P
0,064

Unusual Observations
Obs
19
26

x4
8,82
4,78

y
26,14
75,62

Fit
45,84
33,27

SE Fit
11,34
5,43

Residual
-19,70
42,35

St Resid
-1,64 X
2,71R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2


400

80

40

425

450

0
450
x1

425
400

80

40

x2

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = - 26,6 + 0,162 x1 - 0,673 x2
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2

Coef
-26,59
0,1617
-0,6725

S = 14,1928

SE Coef
48,76
0,1134
0,1773

R-Sq = 38,6%

T
-0,55
1,43
-3,79

P
0,591
0,167
0,001

R-Sq(adj) = 33,5%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2

DF
1
1

DF
2
24
26

SS
3035,7
4834,5
7870,1

MS
1517,8
201,4

F
7,54

P
0,003

Seq SS
137,9
2897,7

Unusual Observations
Obs
26

x1
470

y
75,62

Fit
43,60

SE Fit
6,35

Residual
32,02

St Resid
2,52R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

40

80

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x3

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x3


400

80

40

425

450

0
450
x1

425
400

2000

x3

1000

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = - 3,3 + 0,0220 x1 + 0,0193 x3
Predictor
Constant
x1
x3

Coef
-3,33
0,02203
0,019297

S = 10,9039

SE Coef
37,44
0,08668
0,003013

R-Sq = 63,7%

T
-0,09
0,25
6,41

P
0,930
0,802
0,000

R-Sq(adj) = 60,7%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x3

DF
1
1

DF
2
24
26

SS
5016,6
2853,5
7870,1

MS
2508,3
118,9

F
21,10

P
0,000

Seq SS
137,9
4878,7

Unusual Observations
Obs
17
26

x1
450
470

y
21,60
75,62

Fit
49,90
49,41

SE Fit
4,47
5,00

Residual
-28,30
26,21

St Resid
-2,85R
2,70R

1000

2000

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x4


400

80

40

425

450

0
450
x1

425
400

10

x4

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = 5,5 + 0,030 x1 + 3,02 x4
Predictor
Constant
x1
x4

Coef
5,54
0,0300
3,019

S = 16,8662

SE Coef
59,03
0,1375
1,692

R-Sq = 13,3%

T
0,09
0,22
1,78

P
0,926
0,829
0,087

R-Sq(adj) = 6,0%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x4

DF
1
1

DF
2
24
26

SS
1042,8
6827,3
7870,1

MS
521,4
284,5

F
1,83

P
0,182

Seq SS
137,9
904,9

Unusual Observations
Obs

x1

Fit

SE Fit

Residual

St Resid

10

19
26

450
470

26,14
75,62

45,68
34,08

11,59
6,68

-19,54
41,54

-1,59 X
2,68R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x2; x3

Matrix Plot of y; x2; x3


0

80

40

40

80

80

40

x2

0
2000

x3

1000

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = 11,4 - 0,126 x2 + 0,0176 x3
Predictor
Constant
x2
x3

Coef
11,411
-0,1263
0,017604

S = 10,7994

SE Coef
8,027
0,1730
0,003844

R-Sq = 64,4%

T
1,42
-0,73
4,58

P
0,168
0,473
0,000

R-Sq(adj) = 61,5%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x2
x3

DF
1
1

DF
2
24
26

Seq SS
2625,8
2445,3

SS
5071,1
2799,0
7870,1

Unusual Observations

MS
2535,5
116,6

F
21,74

P
0,000

1000

2000

Obs
8
17
26

x2
70,8
14,5
8,7

y
5,96
21,60
75,62

Fit
9,17
49,10
48,98

SE Fit
6,54
4,41
4,22

Residual
-3,21
-27,50
26,64

St Resid
-0,37 X
-2,79R
2,68R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x2; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x2; x4


0

80

40

40

80

80

40

x2

10

x4

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = 36,2 - 0,596 x2 + 2,61 x4
Predictor
Constant
x2
x4

Coef
36,179
-0,5965
2,613

S = 13,7345

SE Coef
6,338
0,1703
1,340

R-Sq = 42,5%

T
5,71
-3,50
1,95

P
0,000
0,002
0,063

R-Sq(adj) = 37,7%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source

DF

DF
2
24
26

Seq SS

SS
3342,8
4527,3
7870,1

MS
1671,4
188,6

F
8,86

P
0,001

10

x2
x4

1
1

2625,8
717,1

Unusual Observations
Obs
8
19
26

x2
70,8
26,3
8,7

y
5,96
26,14
75,62

Fit
4,22
43,52
43,50

SE Fit
8,38
9,44
5,37

Residual
1,74
-17,38
32,12

St Resid
0,16 X
-1,74 X
2,54R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x3; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x3; x4


0

80

40

1000

2000

0
2000

x3

1000

10

x4

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = 2,53 + 0,0185 x3 + 2,19 x4
Predictor
Constant
x3
x4
S = 9,92435

Coef
2,527
0,018522
2,1857

SE Coef
3,610
0,002747
0,9727

R-Sq = 70,0%

T
0,70
6,74
2,25

P
0,491
0,000
0,034

R-Sq(adj) = 67,5%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression

DF
2

SS
5506,3

MS
2753,1

F
27,95

P
0,000

10

Residual Error
Total
Source
x3
x4

DF
1
1

24
26

2363,8
7870,1

98,5

Seq SS
5009,0
497,3

Unusual Observations
Obs
17
19
26

x3
2245
688
2196

y
21,60
26,14
75,62

Fit
44,80
34,54
53,65

SE Fit
4,54
7,01
4,45

Residual
-23,20
-8,40
21,97

St Resid
-2,63R
-1,20 X
2,48R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2; x3

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2; x3


400

425

450

1000

2000
80

40

0
450
x1

425
400

80

40

x2

0
2000
x3

1000

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = - 7,4 + 0,0465 x1 - 0,156 x2 + 0,0170 x3
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2
x3
S = 10,9707

Coef
-7,37
0,04655
-0,1560
0,016977

SE Coef
37,98
0,09194
0,1853
0,004097

R-Sq = 64,8%

T
-0,19
0,51
-0,84
4,14

P
0,848
0,618
0,409
0,000

R-Sq(adj) = 60,2%

40

80

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2
x3

DF
1
1
1

DF
3
23
26

SS
5101,9
2768,2
7870,1

MS
1700,6
120,4

F
14,13

P
0,000

Seq SS
137,9
2897,7
2066,3

Unusual Observations
Obs
17
26

x1
450
470

y
21,60
75,62

Fit
49,43
50,44

SE Fit
4,53
5,18

Residual
-27,83
25,18

St Resid
-2,79R
2,60R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2; x4


400

425

450

10
80

40

0
450
x1

425
400

80

40

x2

10

x4

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = - 10,3 + 0,111 x1 - 0,629 x2 + 2,24 x4
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2
x4

Coef
-10,30
0,1109
-0,6295
2,237

SE Coef
48,33
0,1143
0,1739
1,397

T
-0,21
0,97
-3,62
1,60

P
0,833
0,342
0,001
0,123

40

80

S = 13,7514

R-Sq = 44,7%

R-Sq(adj) = 37,5%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2
x4

DF
1
1
1

DF
3
23
26

SS
3520,8
4349,3
7870,1

MS
1173,6
189,1

F
6,21

P
0,003

Seq SS
137,9
2897,7
485,2

Unusual Observations
Obs
19
26

x1
450
470

y
26,14
75,62

Fit
42,78
47,08

SE Fit
9,48
6,52

Residual
-16,64
28,54

St Resid
-1,67 X
2,36R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x2; x3; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x2; x3; x4


0

40

80

10
80

40

80

40

x2

0
2000

x3

1000

10

x4

0
0

40

80

The regression equation is


y = 7,50 - 0,119 x2 + 0,0168 x3 + 2,17 x4

1000

2000

Predictor
Constant
x2
x3
x4

Coef
7,503
-0,1187
0,016844
2,1702

S = 10,0194

SE Coef
7,654
0,1605
0,003583
0,9822

R-Sq = 70,7%

T
0,98
-0,74
4,70
2,21

P
0,337
0,467
0,000
0,037

R-Sq(adj) = 66,8%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x2
x3
x4

DF
1
1
1

DF
3
23
26

SS
5561,2
2308,9
7870,1

MS
1853,7
100,4

F
18,47

P
0,000

Seq SS
2625,8
2445,3
490,1

Unusual Observations
Obs
17
19
26

x2
14,5
26,3
8,7

y
21,60
26,14
75,62

Fit
44,29
35,10
53,84

SE Fit
4,63
7,12
4,50

Residual
-22,69
-8,96
21,78

St Resid
-2,55R
-1,27 X
2,43R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.


X denotes an observation whose X value gives it large leverage.

Regression Analysis: y versus x1; x2; x3; x4

Matrix Plot of y; x1; x2; x3; x4


400

425

450

1000

2000

80
40

0
450
x1

425
400

80
40

x2

0
2000
x3

1000
0

10
5

x4

0
0

40

80

40

80

The regression equation is


y = 8,4 - 0,0022 x1 - 0,117 x2 + 0,0169 x3 + 2,18 x4
Predictor
Constant
x1
x2
x3
x4

Coef
8,37
-0,00218
-0,1173
0,016872
2,177

S = 10,2445

SE Coef
36,25
0,08896
0,1740
0,003826
1,041

R-Sq = 70,7%

T
0,23
-0,02
-0,67
4,41
2,09

P
0,819
0,981
0,507
0,000
0,048

R-Sq(adj) = 65,3%

Analysis of Variance
Source
Regression
Residual Error
Total
Source
x1
x2
x3
x4

DF
1
1
1
1

DF
4
22
26

SS
5561,2
2308,9
7870,1

MS
1390,3
104,9

F
13,25

P
0,000

Seq SS
137,9
2897,7
2066,3
459,3

Unusual Observations
Obs
17

x1
450

y
21,60

Fit
44,26

SE Fit
4,90

Residual
-22,66

St Resid
-2,52R

10

26

470

75,62

53,79

5,09

21,83

2,46R

R denotes an observation with a large standardized residual.

Residual Plots for y


Normal Probability Plot

Versus Fits

99

20

Residual

Percent

90
50
10

10
0
-10
-20

-20

-10

0
Residual

10

20

10

20

Histogram

50

Versus Order

20

Residual

Frequency

30
40
Fitted Value

4
2

10
0
-10
-20

-20

-10

0
Residual

10

20

8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
Observation Order

Scatterplot of y vs x1
80
70
60

50
40
30
20
10
0
400

410

420

430

440
x1

450

460

470

Scatterplot of y vs x2
80
70
60

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

x2

Scatterplot of y vs x3
80
70
60

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

500

1000

1500
x3

2000

2500

Scatterplot of y vs x4
80
70
60

50
40
30
20
10
0
0

5
x4

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