‘The atomic masses, based on the exact number 12.00000 as the assigned atomic.mass of theyptits cipal isotope of earbon, 12C, are the most recent (1961) values adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. The unit of mass used in this table is called atomic mass Group I Bi in Iv 6C 12.01115 57-71 Lanthanide series* . ide series; [57 La 58 Oo, 59 Pr 60 Nd 61 Pm 62 Sm es a en ee ** Actinide series: c : 1 Pa 93. 94 Pu Actinide reries: (227) 232.038 (31) . 238.03 fa37)° [242] Table A-2 Fundamental Constants Constant “Symbol Value Velocity of light e 2.9979 X 108 ms’ Elementary charge e 1.6021 X 10-19 C Electron rest mass Me 9.1091 X 10731 kg Proton rest mass My 1.6725 X 10-27 kg Neutron rest mass Ma 1.6748 X 10-97 ke Planck constant h 6.6256 X 10-4 Js h = h/2e 1.0545 X: 10-4 J 5 Charge-to-mass ratio for electron e/m. +, 1.7588 X 101 kg~! C Quantum charge ratio hle “4.1856 X 10-15 Js C~1 Bohr radius ao * 5.2917 X 107}! m {Compton wavelength: fe ; of electron hae 2.4262 X 10-12 m of proton, dew 1.3214 X 10715 m ydberg cohstant R 10074 x 107 m-1because it is the average of the different isotoy produced elements, es VI VII amu = 1.6604 X 10-27 kg. The atomic mi ‘ass of carbon is 12.01115 on this scale pes naturally present in carbon. (For artificially the approximate atomic mass of the most stable isotope is given in brackets.) Vur 0 IN 80 oF 10 Ne . 14.0067 15,9994 18.9984 20.183 15P 168 17C1 18A 30.9738 32.064 35.453 39.948 24 Cr 51,996, 34. Se 78.96 25 Mn 54.9380 33 As 74.9216 79.909 27 Co 55.847 58.9332 58.71 ~ 41 Nb 42 Mo 43 Te 44Ru 45 Rh 46 Pd 92.906 95.94 [99} 101.07 102.905 106.4 51 Sb 52Te 531 54 Xe 121,75 127.60 126.9044 131.30 73Ta a4 Ww 75 Re 760s 9 77Ir 78 Pt 180.948 183.85 186.2 192.2 195.09 83 Bi 84 Po 85 At 86 Ra 208.980 fio | (210} [222] _| 1. Eu 64Gd = 65 Th G6 Dy §= G7 Ho OBEY —69'Tm~—70YD.~ST Lu 15196 157.25 158,024 162.80 164.930 167.26 168.934. 173.04 «174.07 %Am 96Cm 97 Bk 98CF 99Es 100 Fm 101 Md 102 No ‘103 (243) (245) 24g] (249) (253) (255) (256) : Constant Symbol Value Bohr magneton ue 9.2732 X 10-74 J T-1 Avogadro constant. Na 6.0225 X 1078 mol-! Boltzmann constant & 1.3805 X 10-°8 J °K-! Gas constant R 8.3143 J°K~! mol~1 Ideal gas normal volume (STP) Vo 2.2414 X 10-2 m3 mol? Faraday constant, F 9.6487 X 104 C mol-? Coulomb constant K. 8.9874 X 10° Nm? C-? ‘Vacuum permittivity © 8.8544 X 10712 N-l m-2 C2 Magnetic constant: Ku 1.0000 X 10-7 m kg C-2 Vacuum permeability Ho 1.3566 X 10-6 m kg C-? Gravitational constant v 6.670 X 10-1! N m? kg-? Acceleration of gravity at sea level and at equator Numerical constants: » = 3.1416;FUNDAMENTAL UNIVERSITY PHYSICS VOLUME I MECHANICS