B MN K THUT THNG TIN

---o0o---

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Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.


Cho s mng nh hnh v s dng a ch mng

gn cho cc giao din v thit b

Lp ca di a ch trn (A, B, C, D hay E)

Mt n mng (subnet mask) mc nh

S lng mng con (subnet) topology trn (khng tnh kt ni

Internet)

S lng bt cn mn ti thiu thc hin subnetting (khng s

dng VLSM Variable Length Subnetting)

Subnet mask ca cc mng con

S lng mng con to ra sau qu trnh subnetting

Trong mi mng con, s lng a ch IP c th s dng c ( gn

cho cc host, node hoc interface)

255.255.0.0

255.255.224.0
8
8190

Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.


130.2.0.1 - 130.2.31.254
130.2.32.1 -130.2.63.254
130.2.64.1 - 130.2.95.254
130.2.96.1 - 130.2.187.254
130.2.128.1 - 130.2.159.254
130.2.160.1 - 130.2.191.254

130.2.0.0
130.2.32.0
130.2.64.0
130.2.96.0
130.2.128.0
130.2.160.0
130.2.192.0

130.2.31.255
130.2.63.255
130.2.95.255
130.2.117.255
130.2.159.255
130.2.191.255
130.2.223.255
130.2.255.255

130.2.192.1 - 130.2.223.254
130.2.224.1 - 130.2.255.254

130.2.224.0




0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Hy gn a ch IP cho cc thit b di y:


PC 1
(00:A5:17:EA:21:32)
PC 3
(00:A5:17:EC:18:44)
Printer server 2

130.2.160.0

130.2.160.1

130.2.160.3

130.2.0.5

130.2.0.1

130.2.0.0

130.2.64.3

130.2.64.1

130.2.64.0

Mail server

130.2.0.4

130.2.0.1

130.2.0.0

Web server

130.2.96.4

130.2.96.1

130.2.96.0

DHCP server ?

Gi s cc router trong hnh v s dng giao thc nh tuyn RIP cp nht bng nh tuyn v
trn Router 1 s dng 1 default route cho php cc gi tin i ra mng Internet qua cng S0,
Hy vit nhng thng tin c bn ca bng nh tuyn trn Router 2


130.2.0.0/19
130.2.32.0/12
0.0.0.0/0
130.2.128.0/19
130.2.160.0/19
130.2.64.0/19
130.2.96.0/19

Port: Eo - connected
Port: S1 - connected
Port: Eo - Next hop: 130.2.0.1
Port: Eo - Next hop: 130.2.0.3
Port: Eo - Next hop: 130.2.0.3
Port: S1 - Next hop: 130.2.32.2
Port: S1 - Next hop: 130.2.32.2

0
0
1
1
2
1
1
3

Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.

Gi s PC3 thc hin lnh Ping ti a ch ca PC1, hy in thng tin cn thiu trong gi tin c
gi t PC3 (5 b trng bn di)

Header ca gi IP

130.2.0.5
DST MAC SRC MAC

0A:11:17:12:8E:27

0x0800 0x0100

130.2.160.3

t trng IHL n
trng Checksum

SRC.IP

DST IP

00:A5:17:EC:18:44

Bn tin ICMP

Header ca khung Ethernet

Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.


Cho s mng nh hnh v s dng a ch mng

gn cho cc giao din v thit b

Lp ca di a ch trn (A, B, C, D hay E)

Mt n mng (subnet mask) mc nh

S lng mng con (subnet) topology trn (khng tnh kt ni

Internet)

S lng bt cn mn ti thiu thc hin subnetting (khng s

dng VLSM Variable Length Subnetting)

Subnet mask ca cc mng con

S lng mng con to ra sau qu trnh subnetting

Trong mi mng con, s lng a ch IP c th s dng c ( gn

cho cc host, node hoc interface)

B
255.255.0.0

255.255.240.0

8190

Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.


170.5.0.1 - 170.5.31.254

170.5.0.0
170.5.32.0
170.5.64.0
170.5.96.0
170.5.108.0
170.5.160.0
170.5.192.0
170.5.224.0

170.5.31.255
170.5.63.255
170.5.95.255
170.5.127.255
170.5.159.255
170.5.191.255
170.5.223.255
170.5.255.255

170.5.32.1 - 170.5.63.254
170.5.64.1 - 170.5.95.254
170.5.96.1 - 170.5.127.254
170.5.108.1 - 170.5.159.254
170.5.160.1 - 170.5.191.254
170.5.192.1 - 170.5.223.254
170.5.224.1 - 170.5.225.254

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Hy gn a ch IP cho cc thit b di y:


PC 1
(00:A5:17:EA:21:32)
PC 3
(00:A5:17:EC:18:44)
Printer server 2

170.5.160.3

170.5.160.1

170.5.160.0

170.5.0.5

170.5.0.1

170.5.0.0

170.5.64.3

170.5.64.1

170.5.64.0

Mail server

170.5.0.4

170.5.0.1

170.5.0.0

Web server

170.5.96.2

170.5.96.1

170.5.96.0

DHCP server

Gi s cc router trong hnh v s dng giao thc nh tuyn RIP cp nht bng nh tuyn v
trn Router 1 s dng 1 default route cho php cc gi tin i ra mng Internet qua cng S0,
Hy vit nhng thng tin c bn ca bng nh tuyn trn Router 4


170.5.32.0/19
170.5.64.09
170.5.96/19
170.5.0./19
170.5.128.0/19
170.5.160.0/19
0.0.0.0/0

0
0
0
1
2
3
2

Connected
Connected
Connected
Port: So - Nexthop : 170.5.32.1
Port: So - Nexthop : 170.5.32.1
Port: So - Nexthop : 170.5.32.1
Port: So - Nexthop : 170.5.32.1

Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.

Gi s PC3 thc hin lnh Ping ti a ch ca PC1, hy in thng tin cn thiu trong gi tin tr li
t PC1 (5 b trng bn di)

Header ca gi IP

170.5.160.3
?

0x0800 0x0100

t trng IHL n
trng Checksum

170.5.0.5
?

Reply

0A:11:17:B4:6E:12 00:A6:17:EA:21:32

Bn tin ICMP

Header ca khung Ethernet

Cho s mng gm 04 Transparent Bridge ni ti cc host c a ch MAC l A, C, D tng ng

cc cng nh hnh v. Gi s ban u, bng chuyn tip (forwarding table hoc CAM table) cc
Bridge u khng c thng tin. Hy in thng tin vo bng chuyn tip ca B2 sau cc ln trao i
thng tin ln lt nh sau:

Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.

Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.


10

Edited by Foxit Reader

Copyright(C) by Foxit Corporation,2005-2009
For Evaluation Only.

:
Cho mt mng c a ch mng 192.168.1.0, cn thit lp mt mng con trong s my tnh kt
ni mng khong 90 my.


+ a ch trn thuc lp a ch IP no?

Dia chi tren thuoc lop C
.
+ Hy thit k v tm subnetmask cho mng con trn.
Tong so may khoang 90 -> subnet mask la: 255.255.255.128
.
+ Vi cch t cu hnh nh trn, c th a ch ha bao nhiu mng con?
Voi subnet mark 255.255.255.128 ta co the chia 2 mang con
.....

:
Cho mt mng c subnet thuc min a ch IP lp C. Nu phn subnet ID (hay cn gi l phn
physical network) trong trng a ch ca mng ny l 0100. Hy tr li cc cu hi sau:


+ Tm subnetmask ca min a ch trn.

Netmask cua lop C goc: 255.255.255.0
.....
Subnet IP la 0100 -> muon 4 bit de chia
+ a ch 213.34.23.129 c th thuc subnet trn khng?
subnet ip la 0100 phan host ID co 4 bit -> vecto cuoi co gia tri tu 01000000-01001111
.....
hay 64-89 -> dia chi 213.34.23.129 khong thuoc subnet

+ Vi subnetmask nh trn c th nh a ch bao nhiu subnet v s my ti a trn mi subnet l

bao nhiu?
muon 4bit de chia subnet -> co the chia toi 2^4=16 subnet va moi subnet co 4 bit de danh
.....
dau host -> moi subnet co toi da 2^4-2= 14 host

11