Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Introduccin.
Definicin: Convertidor electro-mecnico de energa. Transforma energa elctrica, de naturaleza continua, en energa mecnica. Los primeros motores elctricos construidos en el siglo XIX fueron de corriente continua.
Spare parts
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Spare parts
Description of parts
Part No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Description Outer bearing cover, N-end Retaining ring, N-end Grease-sling disc, N-end Grease retaining ring, N-end Bearing, N-end Inner bearing cover, N-end Grease nipple, N-end Outer bearing cover, D-end Grease-sling disc, D-end Grease retaining ring, D-end Bearing, D-end Inner bearing cover, D-end Grease nipple, D-end Bearing end shield, N-end Gasket Lifting lug Bearing end shield, D-end Brush gear, complete Brush rocker
Part No. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Description Holder for brush rocker Brush-holder arm Pressure finger spring Pressure finger Brush Stator, complete Stator frame Main field coil Main field coil insulation Interpole field coil Interpole field coil insulation Coil support Armature, complete Counter weight, N-end Commutator Armature coil support, N-end Equalizing winding Armature coil Armature coil support, D-end
Part No. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59
Description Shaft-end key Counter weight, D-end Inspection cover, complete with gasket (state position and type) Terminal box, complete Gasket Box bottom plate Mounting rail Terminal block Terminal block Earthing bar Gasket Box frame Bar holder Connection bar Box cover Gasket Gasket Connection cover
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3. Formas de excitacin.
1. Excitacin independiente. 2. Autoexcitacin.
1. Autoexcitacin serie. 2. Autoexcitacin paralelo. 3. Autoexcitacin compuesta.
1. Larga. 2. Corta.
2p N E= n 2a 60
2p N M= Ii 2a 2
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5. Balance de potencias.
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E = U ( Ri + R ) I i 2 U e U E 2 U e Ii = ( Ri + R ) M i = C2 I i
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I Arranque
U = Ri
I Arranque
U = Ri + RAdicional
( I
Arranque
) ( M
Arranque
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n = f ( Ii )
2. Curva caracterstica de par.
M = f ( Ii )
3. Curva caracterstica mecnica.
M = f (n)
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Curvas caractersticas: Velocidad. Par. Mecnica.
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Curvas Caractersticas
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9.
Regulacin de velocidad.
I. Regulacin por el inducido o a par mximo constante. II. Regulacin por la excitacin o a potencia mxima constante.
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Bibliografa:
Electric Motors and Drives: Fundamentals, types and applications Second Edition Autor: Austin Hughes Editorial: Newnes. Butterworth-Heinemann Mquinas Elctricas Cuarta edicin. Autor: Jess Fraile Mora Editorial: Servicio de publicaciones del Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos.
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