Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Les Datums 72
Les Datums 72
1. Understand Rules of GD &T Rule #1 and Rule #2. 2. Understand the concepts of basic dimensions, virtual condition, inner and outer boundary, worst-case boundary and bonus tolerance.
Rules There are four rules that apply to drawings in general, and to GD&T in particular. They specify some relationships that occur on drawing Symbols, Terms and rules are the basics of GD&T. They are the alphabet, the definitions and the syntax of this language
RULE # 1
When no geometric tolerance is specified, the dimensional tolerance controls the geometric form as well as the size. No element of the feature shall extend beyond the MMC boundary of perfect form. The form tolerance increases as the actual size of the feature departs from MMC towards LMC
4
Rule #1
Rule #1 is referred to as the "Individual Feature of Size Rule." In industry the Rule #1 is paraphrased as perfect form at MMC or the envelope rule.
Where only a tolerance of size is specified, the limits of size of an individual feature prescribe the extent to which variations in its form as well as in its size are allowed.
5
In Rule #1, the words perfect form mean perfect flatness, straightness, circularity and cylindricity. In other words if the feature of size is produced at MMC, it is required to have perfect form. TECHNOTE For features of size, where only a tolerance of size is specified, the surfaces shall not extend beyond a boundary (envelope) of perfect form at MMC.
10
11
The bonus tolerance concept applies to any geometric control that uses the MMC (or LMC) modifiers in the tolerance portion of the feature control frame. 12
RFS automatically applies to individual tolerances and to datum feature of size. MMC & LMC must be specified where Required.
13
Rule #2a is an alternative practice of Rule #2 according to which RFS may be specified as a symbol in feature control frames if desired and applicable.
14
15
RULE # 4
All geometric tolerances specified for screw threads apply to the axis of the thread derived from the pitch diameter. Exceptions must be specified by a note (such as Major Dia or Minor Dia). All geometric tolerances specified for gears and splines must designate the specific feature(such as Major Dia or Minor Dia) at which each applies.
16
Virtual Condition (VC): is a worst-case boundary generated by the collective effects of a feature of size at MMC or at LMC and the geometric tolerance for that material condition.
The VC of a FOS includes effects of the size, orientation, and location for the FOS.
17
Inner Boundary (IB) is a worst-case boundary generated by the smallest feature of size minus the stated geometric tolerance (and any additional tolerance, if applicable).
18
Outer Boundary (OB) is a worst-case boundary generated by the largest feature of size plus the stated geometric tolerance (and any additional tolerance, if applicable).
19
Worst-Case Boundary (WCB) is a general term to refer to the extreme boundary of a FOS that is the worst-case for assembly. Depending upon the part dimensioning, a worst-case boundary can be a virtual condition, inner boundary, or outer boundary.
20
21
In the case of an external FOS, such as a pin or a shaft, the VC (or WCB) is determined by formula:
22
In the case of an internal FOS, such as a hole, the VC (or WCB) is determined by formula:
VC = MMC Geometric Tol.
23
RFS inner and outer boundary When a geometric tolerance that contains no modifiers (RFS default per Rule #2) in the
24
In the case of an external FOS, such as a pin or a shaft, the OB (or WCB) is determined by the formula:
25
In case of an internal FOS, such as a hole, the IB (or WCB) is determined by the formula: IB = MMC Geometric Tol.
26
THANK YOU
27
28
29
Datum Plane 30
First, it allows the designer to specify which part surfaces are to contact the inspection equipment for the measurement of a dimension. Second, the datum system allows the designer to specify, in which sequence the part is to contact the inspection equipment for the measurement of a dimension.
31
32
CONSEQUENCES
-Good parts are rejected -Bad parts are accepted
33
DATUMS(PLANAR)
DATUM DATUM FEATURE DATUM FEATURE SIMULATOR SIMULATED DATUM DATUM FEATURE SYMBOL DATUM SELECTION
34
DATUM
A datum is a theoretically exact plane, point or axis from which a dimensional measurement is made. A Datum is the true geometric counter part of a datum feature A true geometric counter part is the theoretical perfect boundary or best fit tangent plane of a datum feature.
35
DATUM FEATURE
A datum feature is a part feature that exists on the part and contacts a datum.
36
SIMULATED DATUM
37
A datum feature simulator is the inspection equipment that includes the gage elements used to establish the simulated datum.
38
39
40
41
DATUM SELECTION
Datum features are selected on the basis of part function and assembly requirements. Datum features often orient (stabilize) and locate the part in its assembly.
42
DATUM SELECTION
43
44
45
46
47
51
52
54
55
56
INTRODUCTION
Here Feature of Size is used as a datum features When a diameter is used as a datum feature, It results in a datum axis When a planar is used as a datum feature, it results in a datum center plane
Describe the datum that results from a FOS datum feature 57
59
60
61
62
Datum Terminology
Datum feature A Datum feature simulator / Gauge element Simulated datum axis A Simulated datum Feature A
63
64
65
Draw the datum feature simulator for an FOS datum feature (MMC secondary with virtual condition)
66
67
68
69
70
71
Thank You
72