Class XII

Mathematics
Solutions
Section A
Ans.1 Let f
-1
(-4) = x.
Then f(x) = -4 x
2
= -4
x = 4 x = 2i, which is in C.
f
-1
(-4) = {2i, -2i} (1 Mark)
Ans.2
1 1
3
sin sin cos x 1
5

1
+ =
(
]
Operating both sides by sin
-1
we get,
, )
1 1 1
1 1
3
sin cos x sin 1
5 2
3
x Since, sin x cos x (1 mark)
5 2


t
+ = =
t | |
= + =
|
\ .
Ans.3 A =
3 2
4 2
1
(

]
A =
3 2
4 2
1
(

]
3 2
4 2
1
(

]
=
1 2
4 4
1
(

]
A = KA 2I
1 2 3K 2K 2 0
4 4 4K 2K 0 2
1 2 3K 2 2K
4 4 4k 2K 2
1 1 1
=
( ( (

] ] ]
1 1
=
( (

] ]
Comparing the terms we get,
K = 1 (1 Mark)
Ans.4
n 1
adj A A

= , where n is order of square matrix
Given A is a square matrix of order 3
3 1 2
adj A A A
Since, adj A 25
So A 5

= =
=
=
(1 Mark)
Ans.5 A is a matrix of order 2 x 3 and B is a matrix of order 3 x 5.
Hence, (AB) exists and it is of order 2 x 5.
(AB) is of order 5 x 2. (1 Mark)
Ans.6
2
sinx
xsec xdx xtanx tanxdx xtanx dx
cosx
xtanx log(cosx) c (1 Mark)
= =
= + +
} } }
Ans.7 Let f(x) = sin
7
x
f(-x) = sin
7
(-x) = {sin(-x)}
7
= {-sin x}
7
= - sin
7
x = -f(x)
So, f(x) is an odd function.

7
2
2
sin x dx
t
t

]
= 0 (1 Mark)
Ans.8 Here, b 9i j 6k = o

n 3i j 2k =

The line
x 2 y 1 z 3
9 6

= =
o
is perpendicular to the plane 3x y 2z = 7 if
9 6
3 1 2
o
= =

or o = -3 (1 Mark)
Ans.9


5 3 ; a i j k =

3 5 b i j k = +

, )

a b 6i 2j 8k
a b

3i j 4k 1 mark
2
+ = +
+
= +


Ans.10 We know,
2 2 2
a b a b 2 a.b =

= (2)
2
+ (5)
2
2(2) = 4 + 25 4 = 25
a b

= 5 (1 mark)
SECTION B
Ans.11 Given, f: R R is defined as f(x) = |x|
g: R R is defined as g(x) = [x]
fog
5
2
1

( )
= f
5
g
2
l 1
l

l
( )
l
Now, g
5
2
1

( )
=
5
2.5 2
2
l
l = =
l
l
(1 Mark)
fog
5
2
1

( )
= f(2) = |2| = 2 (1 Mark)
gof
, ,
2 = g
, ,
f 2
l

l
l
Now, f
, ,
2 = 2 = 2 (1 Mark)
gof
, ,
2 = g( 2) = 1 (1 Mark)
OR
(a, b) R (c, d) a + d = b + c
For reflexive : (a, b) R (a, b) a + b = b + a, true in N
(1 mark)
For symmetric : (a, b) R (c, d) a + d = b + c c + b = d + a
(c, d) R (a, b), for (a, b), (c, d) e N x N (1 mark)
For transitive: Let (a, b), (c, d), (e, f), e N X N
(a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f)
(a, b) R (c, d) a + d = b + c (i)
(c, d) R (e, f) c + f = d + e (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get,
a + d + c + f = b + c + d + e a + f = b + e (a, b) R (e, f)
Hence, R is transitive. (
1
1
2
marks)
Hence relation is an equivalence relation. (1/2 mark)
Ans.12 cot
-1
1 sinx 1 sinx
1 sinx 1 sinx
1
+ +
(
+
(
]
= cot
-1
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
x x x x x x
sin cos sin2 sin cos sin2
2 2 2 2 2 2
x x x x x x
sin cos sin2 sin cos sin2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1
| | | | | | | | | | | |
+ + + + (
| | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
(
(
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(
+ + +
| | | | | |
( \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
]
[Since, sin
2
A + cos
2
A = 1] (1 mark)
2 2 2 2
1
2 2 2 2
x x x x x x x x
sin cos 2sin cos sin cos 2sin cos
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
cot
x x x x x x x x
sin cos 2sin cos sin cos 2sin cos
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ + + +
| | | | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ .
=
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ + +
| | | | | | |
\ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \ . \
1
(
(
(
|
(
|
( .
]
(1 mark)
[Since, sin2A = 2 sinA cosA]
= cot
-1
2 2
2
x x x x
cos sin cos sin
2 2 2 2
x x x x
cos sin cos sin
2 2 2 2
1
| | | |
(
+ +
| |
(
\ . \ .
(
(
| | | |
+
( | |
\ . \ .
]
(1 mark)
= cot
-1
x
2cos
2
x
2sin
2
| |
|
|
|
|
\ .
= cot
-1
x
cot
2
| |
|
\ .
=
x
2
(1 mark)
Hence, proved.
Ans.13
2
2
2
1 2 3
3 2 2
2 3 2
2 2 3
1 2 3
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
1
a 1 ab ac
ab b 1 bc
ac bc c 1
Multiplying and dividing R ,R ,R by a,b, c respectively
a a a b a c
1
ab b b b c
abc
ac bc c c
Taking a,b, ccommon from C ,C ,C respectively
a 1 a a
abc
b b 1 b (1mark)
abc
c c c 1
ApplyingR
+
A = +
+
+
A = +
+
+
= +
+
1 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 1 3 3 1
2 2 2 2
2
2 2 2
R R R
a b c 1 a b c 1 a b c 1
b b 1 b
c c c 1
1 1 1
(a b c 1) b b 1 b (1mark)
c c c 1
Applying C C C and C C C
1 0 0
(a b c 1) b 1 0 (1mark)
c 0 1
Expanding along first row
(a b c 1) RHS (1mark)
+ +
+ + + + + + + + +
= +
+
= + + + +
+

= + + +
= + + + =
Ans.14 , )
, )
2
3
2
sin a 1 x sinx
, x 0
x
f x c , x 0
x bx x
, x 0
bx

+ +
<

= =

>

L.H.L.
, )
x 0
sin a 1 x sinx
lim
x
+ +
=
, )
, )
, )
, )
x 0 x 0
sin a 1 x
sinx 1
lim a 1 lim mark
a 1 x x 2
a 1 1 a 2 1 mark

+
| |
= + +
|
+
\ .
= + + = +
R.H.L
2
3
x 0
2
x bx x
lim
bx

+
=
, )
, )
x 0
x 0
x 0
x 1 bx 1
1
lim mark
2
bx x
1 bx 1 1 bx 1
lim
bx
1 bx 1
1 bx 1 1
lim
bx
1 bx 1
1
1 mark
2

+
| |
=
|
\ .
+ + +
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
=
Since f is continuous at x = 0,
L.H.L. = R.H.L. = f (0)
a + 2 = c =
1
2
3 1
a , c
2 2

= =
, ) 1 mark
OR
t
Given: x=a cost+log tan ; y= a sint
2
1 | |
| (
\ . ]
t
x a cos t log tan
2
dx 1 t 1
2
a sint . sec .
t
dt 2 2
tan
2
dx 1
a sint
t t
dt
2sin cos
2 2
= +
= +
= +
1 | |
| (
\ . ]
1
(
(
(
]
1
(
(
(
]
(1 Mark)
2
dx 1 acos t
a sin t
dt sin t sin t
= + =
1
(
]
(1 Mark)
y = a sin t
dy
a cos t
dt
=
(1 Mark)
dy
dy a cos t sin t
dt
tan t
2
dx dx cos t
a cos t
dt
sin t
= = = = (1 Mark)
Ans.15 We know that e
x
, sin x and cos x functions are continuous and
differentiable everywhere.
Product, sum and difference of two continuous functions is again a
continuous function.
So, f is also continuous in
5
,
4 4
t t 1
(
]
.
Also, f(x) is differentiable in
5
,
4 4
t t | |
|
\ .
(1 Mark)
Now, f
4
t | |
|
\ .
=
4
e sin cos 0
4 4
t
t t | |
=
|
\ .
f
5
4
t | |
|
\ .
=
5
4
5 5
e sin cos 0
4 4
t
t t | |
=
|
\ .
f
4
t | |
|
\ .
= f
5
4
t | |
|
\ .
(1 Mark)
Rolles theorem is applicable.
f(x) = e
x
(sin x cos x) + e
x
( cos x + sin x) = 2e
x
sin x
f(x) = 0 gives 2e
x
sin x = 0
sin x = 0
x = 0, (1 Mark)
Now,
5
,
4 4
t t | |
|
\ .
The theorem is verified with x = (1 Mark)
Ans.16 Here,
3 3
sin , cos x a t y b t = = (1)
Differentiating (1) w.r.t. t ,
2
dx
3asin t.cost
dt
= and
2
dy
3bcos t.sint
dt
=
(1 Mark)
2
2
dy
dy 3bcos t.sint b
dt
cot t
dx
dx a 3asin t.cost
dt

= = = (1 Mark)
Slope of the tangent at
2
t

= is
2
dy b
cot 0
dx a 2
t
t 1
= =
(
]
(1 Mark)
Hence, equation of tangent is given by
3
y bcos 0 or y 0
2
t
= =
(1 Mark)
OR
f(x) =
4sinx 2x xcosx 4sinx
x
2 cosx 2 cosx

=
+ +
(1/2 mark)
f(x) =
, )
, )
2
2
cos x 2 cos x sin x
4. 1
2 cos x
+ +

+
, )
, )
, )
2 2
2
2
2
2
2cosx cos x sin x
4. 1
2 cosx
2cosx 1
4 1
2 cosx
8cosx 4 4 cos x 4cosx
2 cosx
1
+ +
(
=
(
+
]
1
+
(
=
(
+
]
+
=
+
, )
, )
, )
2
2 2
cosx 4 cosx
4cosx cos x
2 cosx 2 cosx

= =
+ +
(2 marks)
Now for increasing function f(x) > 0
f(x)
, )
, )
2
4 cosx
cosx
2 cosx

=
+
, )
2
4 cosx
2 cosx

+
is always +ve since |cos x|s1 (1/2 mark)
f(x) > 0 if cos x is +ve
f(x) is increasing in
3
0, ,2
2 2
t t 1 1
t
( (
] ]
(1 mark)
Ans.17 Let I =
, ) , )
cosx
dx
1 sinx 2 sinx
}
Let sin x = t
cos x dx = dt (
1
2
mark)
, ) , )
, ) , )
dt
I
1 t 2 t
A B
dt
1 t 2 t
=

= +

}
}
(
1
2
mark)
A(2 t) + B(1 t) = 1
Comparing the coefficients we get, A = 1 and B = -1 (1 mark)
, ) , )
, ) , )
, ) , )
, ) , )
1 1
I dt dt
1 t 2 t
log 1 t log 2 t c (1 mark)
log 2 t log 1 t c
log 2 sinx log 1 sinx c
2 sinx
log +c (1 mark)
1 sinx
=

= + +
= +
= +

} }
Ans.18
, ) , )
1 2
tan y x dy 1 y dx

= +
, )
, )
1
2
1
2 2
tan y x
dx
dy
1 y
dx tan y x
dy
1 y 1 y

=
+
=
+ +

1
2 2
dx x tan y
dy
1 y 1 y

+ =
+ +
Which is a linear differential equation with
, )
, )
1
2 2
1
dy
1 2
tan y 1 y
1 tan y
P , Q 1 mark
1 y 1 y
I.F. e e 1 mark

+
= =
+ +
}
= =
Solution of differential equation is
x
1
1 1
tan y tan y
2
tan y
e e . dy
1 y

=
+
}
1
mark
2
| |
|
\ .
Let tan
-1
y = t
2
1
dy dt
1 y
=
+
1
tan y t
x.e t.e dt

=
}
= t e
t
- e
t
+ C , ) 1 mark

1 1 1
tan y 1 tan y tan y
x.e tan y.e e C

= +
x = tan
-1
y 1 + C
1
tan y
e

1
mark
2
| |
|
\ .
Ans.19 The equation of the family of circles is
(x a)
2
+ (y b)
2
= 9 --- (1) ( Mark)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
2(x a) + 2(y b)
dy
dx
= 0
(x a) = -(y b)
dy
dx
--- (2) (1 Mark)
Again, differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
1 + (y b)
2
2
d y
dx
+
2
dy
dx
| |
|
\ .
= 0
(y b) =
2
2
2
1
dy
dx
d y
dx
1
| |
( +
|
( \ .
]
--- (3) (1 Mark)
From (2), (x a) =
2
2
2
1
dy
dx
dy
.
dx
d y
dx
1
| |
( +
|
( \ .
]
( Mark)
Putting in (1), we get,
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
dy dy
1 1
dy dx dx
9
dx
d y d y
dx dx
1 1
| | | |
( ( + +
| |
| |
( ( \ . \ .
+ =
|
( (
\ .
( (
( (
] ]
( Mark)

2
2
2
2
2
dy
1
dy dx
1 9
dx
d y
dx
1
| |
( +
| 1
| |
( \ .
( + =
|
(
( \ .
] (
(
]

3
2
2
2
2
dy d y
1 9
dx
dx
1
| |
| |
( + = |
|
|
( \ .
\ .
]
( Mark)
Ans.20 Let a and b

be two unit vectors

So, | a|

= 1 | b |

= 1
Also sum of these vectors is a unit vector, i.e., | a b | 1 + =

, ) , )
2
2 2
| a b| 1
a b . a b 1
| a| | b| 2(a.b) 1
2| a.b| 1
+ =
+ + =
+ + =
=

(1 Marks)
Consider |a b

|
2
, ) , )
, )
2
2 2
| a b| a b . a b
| a| | b| 2 a . b
1 1 1 3
=
= +
= + + =




(1 Marks)
| (a b)| 3 =

(1 Mark)
Ans.21 The given planes are
, )

r. i 2j 3k 4 0 + + =

, )

r. 2i j k 5 0 + + + =

Converting in Cartesian form, we have: ( Mark)

x + 2y + 3z 4 = 0
2x + y + z + 5 = 0
Equation of plane passing through the intersection of these planes is
given by
x + 2y + 3z 4 + (2x + y + z + 5) = 0 (1 Mark)
(1 + 2)x + (2 + )y + (3 + )z 4 + 5 = 0 (1) ( Mark)
This is perpendicular to the plane 5x + 3y 6z + 8 = 0
5 (1 + 2) + 3 (2 + ) 6 (3 + ) = 0 (1 Mark)
-7 + 7 = 0
= 1 ( Mark)
Substituting in (1), the required equation of the plane is
3x + 3y + 4z + 1 = 0 ( Mark)
Ans.22 Let E
1
: The event that six comes on the die.
E
2
: The event that six does not comes on the die.
A : The event that man report it is a six
, , , , , ,
1 2 1
1 1 5
P E and P E 1 P E 1
6 6 6
= = = =
Probability that the man report that there is a six on the die given the
six comes on the die
1
A
P
E
1


=

( )
= Probability that man speaks truth
3
4
= (1/2 Mark)
Probability that the man reports that there is a six on the die given
that six does not comes on the die
2
A
P
E
1


=

( )
= Probability that man does not speak truth
3
1
4
=
1
4
= (1/2 Mark)
By Bayes Theorem, we have:
1
E
P
A
1

( )
= Probability of getting a six given that man reports that there
is six on die
, ,
, , , ,
1
1
1 2
1 2
A
P E P
E
(1 Mark)
A A
P E P P E P
E E
1 3
6 4
1 3 5 1
6 4 6 4
3
(1 Mark)
8
1

( )
=
1 1





( ) ( )

=

=
Speaking truth pays in the long run. However, sometimes lie told for a
good cause is not bad. (1 Mark)
OR
Let N = 729 be the number of families having six children.
Let probability of survival of a girl child be given by
1
p
3
= and that of a boy
child is q =
2
3
. Let X be the number of girls in the family.
Then, X = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Probabilities of 0, 1, 2, .. , 6 girls in the family are given by the expansion
, ,
6
n 2 1
q p
3 3
1

=

( )
Where , ,
6 r r
6
r
2 1
P r C
3 3

1 1

=



( ) ( )
(1 Mark)
Probability of 2 girls and 4 boys in the family of 6 =
, ,
4 2
6
2
2 1 6 5 16 1 80
P 2 C
3 3 2 1 81 9 243
1 1 1 1

= = =



( ) ( ) ( )( )
(1 Mark)
Number of families having 2 girls and 4 boys in the backward state
= N P(2)
= 729
80
240
243
= (1 Mark)
Yes, a female child is neglected in the backward areas. Moral education to
society to spread awareness among people and incentive for the female child
like free education, various schemes etc should be organized.
(1 Mark)
SECTION C
Ans.23 The given system of equations can be written as.
1
x
1 1 1 4
1
2 1 3 0
y
1 1 1 2
1
z
1
(
( 1 1
( ( (
=
( ( (
( ( (
] ]
(
(
]
or AX = B
|A| =
1 1 1
2 1 3 1(1 3) 1(2 3) 1(2 1) 10 0
1 1 1

= + + + + = = (1 mark)
A
-1
exists and the given system of equations has unique solution.
A
11
= 4 A
12
= -5 A
13
= 1
A
21
= 2 A
22
= 0 A
23
= -2
A
31
= 2 A
32
= 5 A
33
= 3
Adj A =
T
4 5 1 4 2 2
2 0 2 5 0 5
2 5 3 1 2 3
1 1
( (
=
( (
( (

] ]
(2 marks)
A
-1
=
1
A
Adj A =
4 2 2
1
5 0 5
10
1 2 3
1
(

(
(

]
(1 mark)
X = A
-1
B =
4 2 2 4
1
5 0 5 0
10
1 2 3 2
1 1
( (

( (
( (

] ]
(1 mark)
=
20 2
1
10 1
10
10 1
1 1
( (
=
( (
( (
] ]

1
x
= 2,
1
y
= -1,
1
z
= 1
x =
1
2
, y = -1, z = 1 (1 mark)
Ans.24 Let P(x, y) be the position of the helicopter and let the position of soldier
be at A(3, 2).
, ) , )
, )
, )
= +
+
= +
2 2
2
2
2
2
AP x 3 y 2
but y= x 2 is the eqn of the curve
AP x 3 x
(1 Mark)
Let AP
2
= z = (x 3)
2
+ x
4
(1 Mark)
, )
3
dz
2 x 3 4x
dx
= +
= 4x
3
+ 2x - 6 (1 Mark)
For mxima or minima,
3
dz
0 2x x 3 0
dx
= + =
or (x 1)(2x
2
+ 2x + 3) = 0
x = 1 (1 Mark)
2
2
2
2
2
d z
12x 2
dx
d z
0 at x 1
dx
z is Minimumat x 1
= +
> =
=
Now, when x = 1, y = x
2
+ 2 = 3
The required point is (1, 3) (1 Mark)
And distance AP = , ) , )
2 2
1 3 3 2 5 + = (1 Mark)
OR
Let 2a cm be the length and b cm be the breadth of the rectangle. Then a cm
is the radius of the semi-circle.
By hypothesis, perimeter
, )
p 2a b b a
2b p 2 a
= + + + t
= t +
(1 Mark)
Also, A = Area of the window
, )
, )
, )
A
1
2
a 2a b
2
1
2
a a p 2 a
2
1
2
pa 4 a
2
d
p 4 a
da
(1 Mark)
(1 Mark)
= t +
= t + t +
= t +
= t +
1
]
For max or min,
, )
, )
A
A
d
0 p 4 a 0
da
p
a
4
2
d
Also, 4 0
2
da
= t + =
=
t +
= t + <
(2 Marks)

The light will be maximum and for this, radius of the semicircle, is
p
a .
4
=
t +
(1 Mark)
Ans.25
2 2
2 2
x y
1
a b
+ = --- (1)
x y
1
a b
+ = --- (2)
(1 Mark)
Equation (i) gives y
1
=
2
1
2

x
b
a
Equation (ii) gives y
2
= 1
| |
|
\ .
x
b
a
(1 Mark)
Area of the smaller region
, )
1 2
0
= }
a
y y dx (1 Mark)
2
a a
x x
b 1 dx b 1 dx
2
a 0 0
a
a a
b x
2 2
a x dx b 1 dx
a a 0 0
= } }
= } }
| |
|
\ .
| |
|
\ .
(1 Mark)
, )
a
a
2 2 2 2
b x a x a x x
1
sin b x
a 2 2 a 2a
0
0
2 2
b a a
1
sin 1 b a
a 2 2a
ab ab 1
. ab 2 sq. units.
2 2 2 4

= +

=
t
= = t
1
1
(
(
(
(
]
]
1 1
( (
( (
] ]
(2 Marks)
Ans.26
1 x 1 x. 1 x 1 x
Let I dx dx dx
1 x 1 x
1 x. 1 x

= = =
+
+
} } }
(1 Mark)
=
1 2
dx x
dx I I
1 x 1 x
=

} }
( Mark)
, )
, )
1
2
1
1
2
1 1
dx
I 1 x dx
1 x
2 1 x c 2 1 x c

= =

= + = +
} }
(1 Mark)
2
x
I dx
1 x
=

}
Let x = sin
2
dx = 2 sin cos d (1 Mark)
2
2
sin .2sin .cos
I d 2 sin d
cos
u u u
= u = u u
u
} }
(1 Mark)
, )
2
sin2
1 cos2 d sin cos c
2
u
= u u = u = u u u +
}
1
2
sin x x 1 x c

= + (1 Mark)
I = I
1
I
2
1
1
2 1 x sin x x 1 x C
1 x x 2 sin x C

= + +
1
= +
]
( Mark)
OR
To evaluate:
, )
2
2 x
0
x e dx +
}
Here, f (x) = x + e
x
, a = 0, b = 2
So, nh = b a = 2 (1 mark)
Now, f (0) = 0 + e
0
= 1
f (0+h) = f (h) = h + e
h
f (0 + 2h) = f (2h) = 2h + e
2h
f (0 + (n - 1)h) = f ((n 1)h) = (n 1)h + e
(n-1)h
(1 mark)
Now, , ) , ) , ) , ) , ) , )
2
h 0
0
f x dx limh f 0 f 0 h f 0 2h f 0 n 1 h

1
= + + + + + .+ +
] }
, )
, )
, )
, )
, )
, )
, )
, )
, ) , )
, )
, )
, ) , )
, )
2 n 1 h 2 2 2 2 h 2h
h o
n
h
2
2 2 2
h
h o
nh
3
h
h o
nh
h
h o h o h o
limh h 2 h n 1 h 1 e e e
e 1
limh h 1 2 n 1 1. 1 mark
e 1
h e 1
n n 1 2n 1
lim h 1 mark
6
e 1
nh nh h 2nh h
h
lim lim e 1 lim 1 m
6
e 1

1
= + + . + + + + .+
(
]
1 | |

( |
= + + .+ +
( |

( |
\ . ]
1

(
= +
(

(
]
1
= +
(

]
, )
, ) , )
, )
, )
2
2 2
ark
2 2 0 4 0
e 1 1
6
8 5
e 1 e 1 mark
3 3

= +
= + = +
Ans.27 Given equation of line is
x 1 3 y z 1
5 2 4
+
= = or
x 1 y 3 z 1
5 2 4
+
= =

.
Vector equation of given line

2
r a b (i 3j k) (5i 2 j 4k) = + i = + + i +



(1)
(1 Mark)
Direction ratios of the line are (5, 2, 4)
Vector equation of the line passing through (3, 0, 4) and parallel to the given line

1
r a b (3i 0j 4k) (5i 2 j 4k) = + i = + + i +



... (2)
(1 Mark)
Now, distance between the lines (1) and (2) is given by
, ) 2 1

=

b a a
d
b
(1 Mark)
, )

2 1
i j k
b a a 5 2 4 18i 23j 11k
2 3 3
= = +

(1 Mark)
, ) 2 1

=

b a a
d
b

18i 23j 11k

(1 Mark)
25 4 16
18i 23j 11k
45
324 529 121 974
(1 Mark)
45 45
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
= =


Ans.28 B
1
: the bulb is manufactured by machine X
B
2
: the bulb is manufactured by machine Y
B
3
: the bulb is manufactured by machine Z
P(B
1
) = 1000/(1000+2000+3000)= 1/6
P (B
2
) =2000/(1000+2000+3000)= 1/3
P(B
3
) = 3000/(1000+2000+3000)= 1/2
1
1 mark
2
| |
|
\ .
P(E|B
1
) = Probability that the bulb drawn is defective given that it is
manufactured by machine A = 1% = 1/ 100
Similarly, P(E| B
2
) = 1.5% = 15/ 1000 = 3/ 200
P(E| B
3
) =2%= 2/100
1
1 mark
2
| |
|
\ .
, )
1 1
1
1 1 2 2 3 3
P(B )P(E B )
P(B |E)
P(B )P(E B ) P(B )P(E B ) P(B )P(E B )
1 1
6 100
1 1 1 3 1 2
6 100 3 200 2 100
1
6
1 1
1
6 2
1 1
3 marks
1 3 6 10
=
+ +

=
+ +
=
+ +
= =
+ +
Ans.29 Let x and y be number of packets of food P and Q respectively.
Linear programming problem is
Minimize Z = 6x + 3y (Vitamin A)
subject to
12x + 3y 240 or 4x + y 80
4x + 20y 460 or x + 5y 115
6x + 4y 300 or 3x + 2y 150
x 0, y 0 (2 marks)
Graphically the problem can be represented as
(2 marks)
Coordinates of corner points L, M, N are (2, 72), (15, 20) and (40, 15)
respectively.
We have:
z = 6x + 3y
L (2, 72)
M (15, 20)
N (40, 15)
228
150 Minimum
285
So, minimum value of z is at point (15, 20), i.e., when 15 packets of food P and 20
packets of food Q are used. (2 marks)