Y ei l v d

wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk=
fjRadX
[ Malayalam 
 
]

   




‫إدارة   ا‬

www.alsoufia.com
k¿nZv kAv^À kzmZnJv
‫  ﺹ ﺹدق‬: 

tIm]tdäohv Hm^okv t^mÀ ImÄ & ssKU³kv

d_vh þ dnbmZv þ kuZn Atd_y

  
       

  
 −


1430
1430 – 2009
2009
 
 !"
 # 

: --# $ %& ' () )* ,# ,

T)lh\[ rm\s/M[ sdl!jgj)k' Yeilvdwr[apjrl

SZl<s\ rjgÊn; rm\k'iG)[ Plglx; LfjijvjYfik;
LfUf[>kfdgikalu c;zfjdX pGCj)lR clPj)k'
fln[ àà
dkq/*xk;, fjRadxk;.. sfËkdxk;, ijSrlp*xk;,
c;zJfik;.. ejClvjsRy C~[pik;, elMkdxk;, dxjdxk;, af
ijgkÓ dlgU*xk;.. … L*jsr rJ!k Seldk'i !!
ssCD[ ak|+p[ yCJp[ gjxléyê eyuk'kî Þwr[apjrl
SZl<; sf+lmj\\jsRy vÔuln[, LfjH fjr[auksm
Qgkelm[ domlg*xkak![, apUClhdxk;, rz[rdxlu rG\dj
algksm r{\alcIpj)kilrluj Lijsm ekgk<Ralgk; Q\[
domkduk; sv$k'k, LfkSelsh wr*sx vjgj/j)kilrluj
vJ\ YeiG\jdX)k;, egj|lc*X)kaluj YeSfUd;
c[Fh*xk; cwwJdgj)k'k. vjhG aD[~ydxjhk; TO aOhjp[
rm\lyk![.
egc[YfJ ekgk< ajYCnik;, fjRadxk;, rj<jÓ*xk;,
LajfiUuik; Ts#(jhk; Cgj, Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<;
TfjSr)lsx#l; ihju fjRadxjH rj'[ Qqjildk'j#, :
ihju fjRa L#l|kijH CjG)[ sv$kd, YeilvdsRy
pOfU rjG%|n\jhk;, CgJL\[ rak)[ egjeoGnaluj t
\j&[ fgk'fjhk; fjgkSarj >;z; igk\jsu' Lfj zOgi
fgalu :Sglen; K'uj)kduln[ wRapjr; eknUdgal
)k'fjhosm sv$k'f[. aOhopjsRy ij<u\jH ijgvjfalu
Yzr[F*X egjSClPj)kSÙlX Lfjsh#l; fs' Plglx;
sdMkdFdxk;, ejq& ijCIlc*xk;, sdMjuk!l)ju |pJck

   

2 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
dxk; dk\j rjy&fluj rak)[ dlnlR clPj)k'k.ß y<Jp[
gjxuksm il)kdX Tijsm Liclrj)k'k.

Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jsh fjRadXî

1- c;zJfik;, c;zJSfledgn*xk; KeSulzj)H, iUfUc[F
goe\jH Kys) C~[pak!l)H, ukifjdxksm cl'jÓU;
Selshuk=i.
ãT~[rkH |lwjä fsRy ãLHap[DHä t' Yzr[F\jH
eyuk'kî éL#l|k SYC<[Aal)ju dlh\[ TO c;zfj K!l
ujgk'j#, L*jsr rj<jÓ*xk;, ~jp[L\kdxk; K!l
)js)l![ domkfH :SÊedgik;, rjÕUdgikalu goe\jH
TO ~jp[L\kaluj akS'lM[ Selujs)l!jgj)kduln[ê

2- K'frk; Yefleilrkalu L#l|kijsRy Yzr[FS\lm[

Lrlpgi[ dlnj)Hï r~jpjrlSZl<*xjH c;Zmj/j)k'
c;zJfS\lsml/; dIkG:rk; doMj)hG\kduk;, Ligksm
c;zJf egjelmjdX DkG:R elglun; svu[f[ sdl![
:g;>j)kduk; sv$k'k.
ãT~[rkH |lwjä eyuk'kî éT)lgn\lH fs' DkG:R
elglun; sv$k'f[ LHe; rJ!kSelulH SdX)k'iG)[
Lf[ LSglvdak!l)kduk;, LiG KS`Cj)k' c;zJf;
:g;>j)k'f[ isg C~[pSdlhl|h*X K!l)lR fkm*k
duk; sv$k'kê
iJ!k; eyuk'kî éijCIlcjdxk;, L#l|kijsr >us/mkduk;
sv$k'igksm cI>li; T*sru#, LiG Ligksm
gÊjflijsRy il)kdX SdX)kilR :Yz|j)k'igln[ê
Lisg ijSC<j/j&[ sdl![ L#l|k DkG:rjH eyuk'kî
B C 340
? @ @ 02
 01
 C A B !04C ? C @ 78
@ 506 C
A ? @ ? A @ 9
@ @ $ %

? B :;
C @ C //
@ C ? 4@  %
@ C $<=8 ? @ >; @
C C B 34 FG1 L @A !4
@ ? ? @ K, C
,RPQ:OM NN!DE
@ @ @ @ A ? A @ 4H
B @ &
@ B @ I  J @
“dkqen\v AhXcn¸n¡s¸«Xv AhÀ tI«m kXyw a\Ênem
¡nbXnsâ ^eambn AhcpsS I®pIfn \n¶v I®p\oÀ
HgpIp¶Xmbn \n\¡v ImWmw. AhÀ ]dbpw: R§fpsS
c£nXmth! R§Ä hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p. AXn\m kXy
km£nItfmsSm¸w R§sfbpw \o tcJs¸Spt¯Wta”.

   

3 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
 L#l|kijsRy il)kdX SdX)k'igksm cI>li;
L#l|k ijCpJdgj)kduk!luj. t'lH TiG Tfjr[ Srsg
ijegJfalujMln[ YeiG\j&k sdl!jgj)k'f[. LiG f*
xksm y^jsRy ivr*X SdMfjr[ SC<; Qgj)hk; sv$k
ilR elmj#l\ r{\rUfU*xjSh)k;, c;zJf*xjSh)k;,
KHci*xjSh)k;, :SZl<*xjSh)kaln[ YeSiCj)k'f[.
I S& T; =; # =U1
(rl; L#l|kijH rj'ln[, rl; LirjSh)[ fs' am*kd
fs' sv$k'fln[.) ele*X sv$kilR LiG)[
ulsflgk hw[wukaj#, ejClvjsRy YeiG\r*X svu[fjM[,
gÊjflijH rj'[ YefjEh; :iCUs/mkduk; sv$k'k.
t'jMiG ilpj)k'f[ B*X :glPrujhk;, rRaujhkaln[
t'ln[.àà
ãT~[rkH |lwjä eyuk'kî éLw[Bglu wr*xln[ Tf[
sv$k'sf(jH calPlrj)lalujgk'k, eSÊ, Tf[ LPjd
wr*sxuk; ihu; svu[fjgj)k'k, LigjH ijw[Blrak
s!'[ eyuk'igk;, : Lyjiksdl![ YeiG\j)k'igk;,
Lfk Selsh ssCDkalgk; -ssCD[ t'f[sdl![ BlrkS`Cj
)k'f[ akgJpkalsg ixG\jsdl!kigk'isguln[- Tisg
#l; TfjH KXs/mk'igln[. t*jsruln[ ejClvjsRy
dkfYÔik;, Cej)s/Migksm ijCIlcik; T*sruk=iG)[
Lyjulsf Seluf[.àà?

3- aJC akx)l\ svyju dkMjdxkaluk= Ejf[rï TO :

SZl<*xjH c;zJfalhej)k'f[ r# ic[Yf; Pgj&[ :dl
gik;, r#>;zjukak=ukililujgj)k;, LfkSelsh r{\;
sv$k'f[ : :X)oM\jsh LnjsÉlgk*ju Qgl xlujgj
)k;, alYfa#, vjhS/lX c'j|jfgluiG)[ Si!j Yec;
zj)kduk; svu[Sf)l;. :SZl<*xjH es(mk)l\iG
vjhS/lX : ukilijsr aËk vjh cÕG>*xjH cÕGCj
)kduk;, LirjH :d{<[mgluj Ejf[rujH Lds/mkduk;
svu[Sf)l;. LiG T*sruk= :SZl<*xjSh)[
iPkijsr Selsh LnjsÉlgk*juln[ c'j|jfglikd, t
'lH iPkijr[ hw[wuk;, ClÔfukak=fjrlH Ejf[r
dkyilujgj)k;, TiG r# ckzr[P*X eoCjuk;, >;zjuk=
ic[Yf*X Pgj&[ sdl![ efks) aÕ; aÕ; dm'[ igjd.
Ligksm r{\ik;, il)kdxk; :xkdsx iCJdgj)k'

   

4 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
goe\jhlujgj)k;. L*jsr LiG egc[eg; sdMjejmj&[
:hj;zr; sv$k'k, : cÕG>*xjH arcjH Sglzak=isg
ejClv[ dJq[s/mk\kduk;, : ukilikaluj ckDj)kduk;
svu[Sf)l;, sfËjSh)[ ruj)k' :f[ali[ Lijsm Cd[fj
s/mkduln[ sv$k'f[. L*jsr LigjH rRauksm
ilfjhkdX sdlMjum)kduk; sv$k'k.
T~[rkH |lw[ eyuk'kî ÞchEkdxjH seM vjhG
eyÉjMk![î Qgk ukilijsr ijCIcj)k'fjSr)lX trj)[
]Ëik; T<[mak=f[ tqkef[ drUdalsg ijCIcj)k'fln[,
TfjsRy :Cu; ixsg iUd[faln[. dlgn; Qgk ukilijr[
ijegJfaluj c;c[dlg cÙ'ulu drUd fsRy CgJgs\
aËk=igksm SrlM; akfH fmÉ[ rjyk\kduk; c;gÊj
)kduk; sv$k'k. SrlM; t'k=f[ LÙldk'k. t'lH
drUd)[ ijegJfaluj ukili[ Lfjsr c;gÊj)kduj#,
ele*X ihkflsn(jH fsRy dlhkdX sdl!k;, fYÔ
*X sdl!k; LfjSh)[ ihju&q)kduk;, Lfjr[ Si!j
Plglx; fYÔ*X YeSulzj)kduk; sv$kdsu'f[ ejClvj
sRy vgUujH seMfln[ê

4- c[YfJdxkaluk= EjfI[rî vjh ekgk<RalG c[YfJdsx

Srl)kduk;, Lisg dlnkduk; sv$k'k. LSflsml/;
fs' c[YfJdxksm C~[p\jhosmuk;, d$mjujhosmuk; aËk;
Ejf[r iG`j)kduk;, L*jsruf[ ihju Ejf[r)[
dlgnalikduk; svu[Sf)l;.

5- c[YfJdxksm ijCIlc*xjH Ejf[ruk!l)k'k. dlgn;

c[YfJdX aOhjpjH es(mk)k'f[ Ligksm Srfl\jSul
sml/alujgj)k;, LiG L#l|kijsRy Yzr[F\jr[ Sulwj)l
\ goe\jH Yeilvd dFdX sarÉk!l)kduk; sv$k'k,
T*sruk!l)k' dFdX vjhS/lX iUd[falu CjG)j
hPj<[mjfalujgj)k;, eSÊ, Ligf[ Lyjuk'j#. dlgn;
LiG)[ r#sfÔln[ vJ\suÔln[ t'k;, dxi[ ]fl
sn'k;, cfUSaflsn'k; ijSivj&yjukilR clPUa#. L
*jsr ijCIlcjrjdxluj YeSiCj)k' c[YfJdX ijCIlc
*xjhk;, af\jsRy eh dlgU*xjhk; Ejf[rujhds/M[
sdl!ln[ fjgj&k igk'f[.

   

5 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
6- c[YfJdX aD[~ydxjSh)[ ekys/mkduk;, LrUekgk<R
algkaluj domj)hgH Selshuk= rj<jÓ*xk;, fjRadxk;
sv$kilR dlgnaluj fJgkduk; sv$k'k. D~yjm*xjH
sdMjmak!l)kduk;, Lijsm KHci*X rm\s/mkduk;
sv$k'f[sdl!k= dkq/*sx c;~r[Pj&[ T~[rkH |lw[
ijCpJdgj)k'f[ dlnkdî ésdMj KuG\s/M aD[~ydX
f&km)k'fjH CyTulu dHer rl; rm/jhl)kd
ulsn(jH TO Lrlvlg*xk; rj<jÓ*xk; fmukilR
clPj)k'fln[. wr*X)[ : dHer fs' afjul
ik'fkaln[ê iJ!k; eyuk'kî éaD[~ydxjhk= sdMjm*xk;,
tmk/kdxk; dlgn; CyTulu rjua*X)[ tfjglufk;,
ulsflgk rRaukaj#l\ Qgkelm[ dlgU*X Lijm*xjH
rmalmk'kê

7- afegalu ulsflgk :iCUikaj#lsf c[YfJdX)[

eky\jy*kilrk= ilfjH fky'[ sdlmk)kduln[ sv
$k'f[. Tf[ ukd[fjc|alu CyL[ ijSglPj&fldk'k.
L#l|k eyuk'kî
C CC C
@ ? D
RQQ:]< VM N:V B @A WX
@ \ @ @ !SX B ? ? ? ZC I
[
@ A B @ @ Y@ !  @ A@ @/
“\n§Ä \n§fpsS hoSpIfn AS§n¡gnbpIbpw sN¿pI.
]gb APvRm\Imes¯ kuµcy{]IS\w t]mepÅ
kuµcy{]IS\w \n§Ä \S¯cpXv.'
c[YfJdX ulsflgk :iCUikaj#lsf eky\jy*kdsu'f[
equ Lw[Blr dlhs\ YeiG\r*X fs'uln[.

8- TO glYfjujH sv$k' YeiG\*X akSDr rRadsx

fjRadxl)kduk;, rjRadsx rRadxl)j alËkduk;
sv$k'k.

ê fl)Jf[ rHdju dlgU\jsRy egjPjujH

9- YeilvdRé
igk' sdMjuk!l)ju d= |pJckdX yjS/lGM[ sv$
ê eyuk'kî
s/mkduk; sv$k'k. r~jé

`
,RNg/ 4 Ndef/ b&cF a&M {& !4 aJ4 8 F1 4 ^ ]_G !4}
ÞarîeoG%; :sg(jhk; tsRy SegjH d=; eyÉlH rgd
\jH LisRy Tgj/jm; LiG Qgk)sMß é~kDlgj, akc[hj;ê
   
6 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
0 8 71 ]_G T=8 9
? ij k lB !4} :% T # 'h T [
-RNp:o/ 4J Z 4 TS
n8M {m>
r~jécê eyuk'kî Þdxilsn'yjÉksdl![ tsRy SegjH
:sg(jhk; Qgk |pJc[ eyukdulsn(jH LiR g!jshlgk
d=rldk'kß éakc[hj; fsRy akD`jaujH K`gj&f[ê

10- wkakLî pjicS\lm[ flgfaU; svu[f[ TO pjr\jH Qgk

cauak![, : cau\[ YelGÒj&lH : YelGÒr)[ K\g;
h>j)ksa'[ LiG ijCIcj)k'k. Tf[ rJvalu dxik;,
d=; sdMjva)hkaln[.

11- iUd[falu CjG)jsRy :Cu*xm*ju dijfdX

KeSulzj&[sdl![ YeilvdRécêsu ekdq[\jelmk'k. LiG
eyuk' ilvd*xjH seMfln[ flsq sdlmk\f[î
C C l,
 C C
$  @
 s % ? !4 q 4 Kr
T > 8 C (
G8
@ 
C
(J u A Y;
@  vJ1 B )w1
` @ ` C b4 Z !
bC _nH A t I;
C
J z   C C !4 IU1
C ? {4  !4 xy
@ B = s S B
LGÒ;î éYeulc*xk; ~kÓjakMkdxkak!ldkSÙlX c{<[mjd
xjH K\alglu Yeilvdsg, L*jSh)#lsf B*X
:gjSh)ln[ L>u; Yelej)kd,
tsRy am) cau\[ fl(sxsRy ssd ejmj&j#lsu(jH,
tsRy elp; iqkfjSelujsu'[ BlR eyuk;,
T|Shldik;, Lfjhk=fk; fl(xksm QOplgU\jH seMfln[,
DhajsRyuk;, hO|jsRyuk; Lyji[ fl(xksm LyjijH
seMfldk'kê.
L#l|kiln ]Ëik; ihjuiRà LiG ijSC<j/j)k'fjsr
sflM[ L#l|k ega egjCkÓRàà LiG e([ SvG)k'fjH
rj'[ L#l|k tYfSul K'fln[àà.
Lmja)[ Yeulc*xk;, ~kÓjakMkdxk; K!ldkSÙlX :gj
Sh)ln[ LiR L>u; YelejS)!f[? fJG&uluk; Shld
gÊjflilu L#l|kijSh)ln[.
dAjralu rgd CjÊujH rj'k;, Liclr rlxjsh
SiprSuyju CjÊujH rj'k; Lmjadsx gÊs/mk\k'iR

   

7 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
:gln[? fJG&uluk; Lf[ egadlgknjdrk;, dgknlrjPj
ukaln[.
:dlC>oajdsxuk;, YeeÖs\ akqkirk; c{<[mj&f[
:gln[? fJG&uluk; c{<[mlik;, goes/mk\k'irk;, t#l;
em)k'irkalu L#l|kiln[.
ckgÊjf Ehdalu hO|kH a|[Eoxjhk=f[ :gln[
Lyjukd, Lir#lsf Li aËlykayjuj#, Lflgln[? fJG&
uluk; Lp{CU*sx#l; Lyjuk' L#l|kildk'k.
YeilvdRécêsu ijSC<j/j)k' CjG)m*ju dijf
YCÓj)kdî

?C
vJ !4}
? B
T=U1 L Z T _
k|
 4 vG A?
? C
vw j%
@ D&6€8
@ ~FE=8
A  I;
4u8 CC
A a=
? ? T 71 !4
$} A n C
T& ' Kr (
G8
@ 
@
? C ? Tw
vw ` ~S
1
? 
G @ ‚ G ]
 k4 [

4 A ? B
? @ > !1
$}%8 @ B IU1
A ~6[  A k„8@ b_ ]
C D>U vƒ
L
LGÒ;î éYeulc*X SrgjmkSÙlsq#l; LS`|\jH L>u;
Sfmkd, dlgn; fjgkSarjuln[ L>u; rHdk'irk;,
rjG>ufI; rHdk'irk;.
pkgjf*X i'[fkm*kSÙlX LS`|s\ ijxj)kd, t(jH
LfjH rj'[ ijwuik;, c;f{e[f egj|lgik; h>Ualik;.
fsRy y^jsRyumk\[ c{,<[mjdxjH K\agluiSg, Svlpj
)kilR LG|gluigjH K\agluisg.
trj)[ Yeulc; ~lPj&jgj)k'k, tYf YeliCUaln[ Yeulc
*X rJ)j\gjduk;, cSÔl<; rHdkduk; svu[ff[.
BlR c(m; S~lPj)k'irjSh)[ rJ P{fjs/mkd, rJ Lf[
fmukdulsn(jH BlR :Sglmln[ Svlpj)kdê.
TYedlgaln[ LiG eyuk'fk;, sdMjva)k'fk;, Shld
gÊjflijH e([ SvG)k'fk;. t#ligksmuk; sspialu,
Kedlgik; KeYpik; sv$k'iR L#l|k alYfaln[
Yeulc*X rJ)k'fk;, ~kÓjakMkdX pogJdgj)k'fk;,
wJij/j)k'irk; agj/j)k'irk;, rHdk'irk;, fmuk'
irk;, LisRy d$jhln[ :dlC >oajdX, LiR t#l
\jrk; dqjik=irldk'k.

   

8 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
L#l|kijsRy YeilvdRé ê ark<Urln[, L#l|kiln[
fjgkSarjsu c{<[mj&fk;, YeilvdfI\jrk;, gjclh\jrkaluj
fjgkSarjsu fjgsÉmk)kduk; svu[ff[, L#l|k akqkiR
c{<[mjdSx)lxk; fjgkSarjsu SYC<[mal)kduk;, :p
gj)kduk; svu[fk, ycohk#l|[ éê fsRy y^jsr egjeoG
naluj Lrkcgj)k'iglujgk'k, ]Ëik; egjCkÓik;
SYC<[mikalu c[Fh\[ si&[ fs' d{fUalu goe\jH
L#l|kijsr :glPj)kilrk= Licg; fjgkSarj)[
rHds/mkduk!luj. L#l|k eyuk'kî
,Rdp:!M NNa 
? ? A @ CB# F
? A @ ([ ? B @ @ //
B@ T=8
@ @ 
‘AÃmlphnsâ Zmk³ ( \_n ) Aht\mSv {]mÀXvYn
¡phm\mbn Fgpt¶äv \n¶t¸mÄ”
C C :;
Rde:ƒM NN… @ 8A @ 4@ aF A @ @ //
A @ @ C … @ }1
“At¸mÄ Ah³ ( AÃmlp ) Xsâ Zmk\v Ah³ t_m[\w
\ÂInbsXÃmw t_m[\w \ÂIn’.
C C C 9†8@ b_
` A @ aF
-Rd:‡†ˆM NN--) C B Ij
@ @ F%
A@ A@ A ? //
“Xsâ Zmks\ ( \_nsb ) Hcp cm{Xnbn akvPnZpÂ
ldman \n¶v akvPnZp AJvkmbnte¡v þ AXnsâ
]cnkcw \mw A\pKrloXam¡nbncn¡p¶pþ \nimbm{X
sN¿n¨h³ F{Xtbm ]cnip²³!’
-{T %& # F :  J1 F =8 ‰=;} :% T # 'h kF $ J
ê eyuk'kî éfJG&uluk; BlR Lmjauln[, L#l|k
r~jé
ijsRy Lmjasu'k;, LisRy ycosh'k; rj*X eyukdê
t'lH aOhoplSZl<j)k'iG r~jé êsu LS`|\jsRy
c[FlrS\)lX KuG\kduk;, :dlC>oajdxksm y^jr#lsf
Sulwj)l\ sspijdalu ijSC<n*X rh[dkduk;
sv$k'k, L*jsr LS`|S\lm[ YelGÒj)kduk;, LS`|
\jSh)[ >u>d[fj dlnj)kduk; sv$k'k,
I S& T; =; # =U1

   

9 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
(rl; L#l|kijH rj'ln[, rl; LirjSh)[ fs' am*kd
fs' sv$k'fln[.) TO dlh\[ uFlGÒ af;
Legjvjf\jSh)[ rJ*jujgj)k'k, L#l|kijH eglfjs/
mk'k, LirjSh)[ alYf; L>u; Yelej)k'k, B*X)[
L#l|k afj, >gSaHej)kilR ]Ëik; r#f[ LirsYf.

12- aOhjplSZl<; c;Zmj/j)k'fjhk= fjRadxjH

seMfln[î(<Š/ ézc[cê t' Segjhyjus/mk' egjelmj. Tfk
ê pkRulijSh)[
sdl![ LiG KS`Cj)k'f[ YeilvdRé
ejy'[ iJn cÕG>s\uk;, wrrs\uk; eËj eyukSÙlX
sesM'[ Lisg#l; tqkS'Ë[ rjH)k'k. Tfjr[(‹,)
|lxjylikdsu'k; eyuk'k. LigjH LPjdalxkdxk;
ijCIcj)k'f[ r~jé êuksm :f[ali[ Lijsm c'j|jfgl
iksa'ln[. alYfa#, LiG K&\jH |lxjylikd, |lxjyl
ikdsu'[ ijxj&[ eyukduk;, wrilfjH r~jécêuksm
:f[alijr[ YeSiCj)kilR fky'jM[ sdlmk)kduk; sv$k
'kàà. Tfjhosm LiG ~jp[L\k; ycohk#l|[éêSulmk= L
rlpgikaln[ Qgkaj&[ doMjujgj)k'f[.
ê igkSÙlX
r~jé tqkS'Ë[ rjH)kdsu'f[ wJijf
dlh\[ fs' ijSglPj& c;zfjuln[, cI|l~l)X Qgj
)H L*jsr svu[fS/lX fjgkSarj Lfjsr siyk
)kduk;, ijSglPj)kduk; svu[fjgk'k, ejs'su*jsr
Yeilvd wRapjrlSZl<SixujH L*jsr tqkS'Ë[ rjH
)k'f[ eknUdgalik;àà?
0% T # 'h # $ %&  W
n :T # Œ& ^DF 448 8 $[
00Ž S00V ( 00J ‰00G  004 J Y} :$00J1 ,T00; 00J1 ,*00 '00 0` 0G 4
`
-RNgQe/  8 ,Ngdff/ "8 a&M {w 7w
L~oKala LH ~l|jhjéyê eyuk'kî ycohk#l|[écê Qgk
imjujH KO'js)l![ B*X)gjdjSh)[ i'k, L*jsr
LS`|\jr[ Si!j B*X tqkS'H)kduk!luj, LS/lX
ycohk#l|[éê eyukduk!lujî Lry~jdX vjhsg :pgj
)kilrluj vjhG tqkS'H)k'f[ Selsh tqkS'H)gkf[ê[

   

10 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
éL|[ap[, L~opliop[ê YeilvdRéê)[ Si!j tqkS'H)k
'f[ siyk)kduk;, Lf[ ijSglPj)kduk;, Lf[ aËk=igksm
vgUukalsn'[ iUd[fal)kduk; svu[fjMks!(jH Lsf*j
sruln[ YeilvdRé ê wrj& caus\ c;~r[Pj&[ vG&
sv$kSÙlX tqkS'H)k'f[ eknUdgalik'f[? Tfln[
rj<jÓaldlR domkfH LG|fuk=f[, dlgn; Lf[
~jp[L\k;, aËkafc[FSglm[ clp{CUs/mhkaln[.

13- wr*X Tijm; sdl![ Liclrj/j)k'j#, ayj&[ LiG

ilpj)k'f[ YeilvdRé êuksm wr[apjrs\ c;~r[Pj&[
vG& sv$kSÙlX fjgkr~juksm :f[ali[ Lijsm
|lxjylikduk;, : cpc[cjH Qgkaj&[ domjuiG)[ ssd
sdlmk)ksa'k; LiG ijCIcj)k'k.àà ijCIlc wJGnf)k;,
vJ\ik;, rjÕUikalu KS`C\jr[ Kpl|gnaln[ TO dlgU;.
LfkSelsh Ligksm LijSid\jrk;, ~kÓjalÕU\jrk;,
Ligksm ijCIlc\jrrkcgj&[ LiG YeiG\j)kduk;
sv$k'ksi'fjrk; domj sfxjilnjf[. Qgkelm[ iG<*X)[
akÙ[ agj&[Selu YeilvdRé ê t*jsruln[ Ligksm
cpc[cjH |lwylikd? Liclr rlX isg fjgkSarj
fsRy D~yjH rj'[ Qgj)hk; eky\[ igj#, wr*xjH
:gkaluk; ~r[Ps/mkduj#, Ligksm cpc[ckdxjH
ê fsRy D~yjhlnk=f[,
|lwylikdukaj#, ayj&[ fjgkSarjé
LrkYz|Jfalu plykH dylaujH |j#J$Jrjhln[
fjgkSarjuksm :f[alik;.
ê iEl\luj fsRy ~GcDjulu
YeilvdRé wJijf
\jhln[, Lfln[ L#l|k eyuk'f[î
RQe:
4<M NNI 4 A ? B C @ ~4
@ ? L @ ‘; @ B C //
 L @ {=;
“XoÀ¨bmbpw \o acn¡p¶h\mIp¶p. Ahcpw acn¡p¶hcm
Ip¶p’.

-{4J (  XJ T KE !4 $8 =8} :% T # 'h $[

ycohk#l|[éê eyÉkî éLiclr rlxjH :pUaluj D~G
ejxG\j igk'f[ flrlujgj)k;ê

   

11 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
TO sfxjikdsx#l; fs' iUd[fal)k'f[ r~jé êuk;,
agns/M[Selu aËk=igk; t#l; fs' LiclrrlxjH
Ligksm D~ykdxjH rj'[ eky\[ igk'fln[, TO
dlgU\jH akc[hj; cakplu; akqkirk; Sulwj&jgj)k'k,
TfjH ulsflgk L>jYelu iUfUlcaj#.

14- wr[apjrlSZl<\jH c;>ij)k' fjRadxjH seMfln[

QSg C~[p\jH doMaluk= pjd[ykdX.
Tijsmuk= Tc[hlajd rjua; flsq igk' Yedlgaln[î
QSg C~[p\jhk= doMalu pjd[ykdX, Lf[ efks)ulisM,
Kys)ulisM, : pjd[ykdX CgJL\jH K=flisM, T#l
\flisM, Lf[ domju :xkdX akqkirk; Kgkijmk'fldsM
vjhG alYf; KgkijmsM, ssddX KuG\kdSul Ku
G\lfjgj)kdSul sv$SM ]f[ goe\jhlujgk'lhk; Cgj
Lfjr[ DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k; Yealn*xlu CgJL\jH
sfxji[ :iCUaln[, dlgn; Lf[ :glPrujH seMfln[,
:glPruldsM, sfxjijhk; Yeilvd ejReËhjhk; rjG
Ñjfaln[, LfjH ekfkrjG+jfjSul, ~jp[L\kdSxl YeSi
Cj/j)lR elmj#. :ufjrlH fs' T*jsruk= doMalu
pjd[ykdX)k= sfxjikdX egjSClPj)kdulsn(jH Lf[
af\jhj#l\ ekfkrjG+jfjulu ~jp[L\lsn'[ iUd[faluj
arcjhl)kilR clPj)k'fln[. ijCkÓalu CgJL\jH
Lfjr[ ulsflgk Lmjc[Flrikaj#. Lf[sdl![ fs'
doMaluk= pjd[ykdxk;, YelGÒrdxk; ~jp[L\ln[, QlSgl
akc[hjak; ycohk#l|[[écêsu ejReËjs)l![ Lf[
KSeÊj)hk;, LfjH rj'[ ijM[ rjH)hk;, CgJL\jsr
akyksd ejmj)hk; LrjilgUaln[.

QSg C~[p\jhk= doMalu pjd[ykdX -Lf[

rjgkelPjd; L#l|kijsRy Seg[ ijxj&[ sdl!lisM,
Ls#(jH L#l|kijsRy ]sf(jhk; rla; KgkijM[
sdl!lisM, Kpl|gnaluj L#l|[, L#l|[ Selshuk=
rla*X...- ~jp[L\ln[, ycohk#l|[éê fsRy cao|\jr[
ijCpal)j sdlmk\ CgJL\jr[ ijegJfikaln[.
LfkSelsh fs' pjd[ykdX KgkijmkSÙlX :mk'fk;,
Lfjr[ SC<; ckwop[ sv$k'fk;, coy\kH ElfIjLî

   

12 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
Selshuk= coy\kdX elglun; sv$k'fk; ~jp[L
\ln[, dlgn; Lf[ YeilvdSrl, cI|l~l)lSxl, fl~j
KdSxl svu[fjMj#.
doMalu pjd[ykdX afrjua\jH seMf#, Lfkselsh
c|lud Ydju KeSulzj&[ sdl!k= pjd[ykdxk;, Kpl|g
nalujî ( D -- D éLiR, LiRê Ls#(jH ( D  -- D ) Sel
shuk= pjd[ykdX coEjul)X f*xksm cpc[ckdxjhk;,
wRapjrlSZl< egjelmjdxjhk; KeSulzj)k'fln[, Tf[
~jp[L\ln[, ekfkrjG+jfjuln[.
SaH ijigj&fjH rj'k; rak)[ iUd[falik'f[ T
*sruk= :SZl<*xjH rm\s/mk' QSg C~[p\jhk=
L#l|[, L#l|[, Ls#(jH LiR LiR Selshuk=
doMaluk= pjd[ykdX YeilvdR[éêuksm dlhS\l,
DkhElKGylCjpkdxksmSul, cI|l~jdxkSmSul, fl~jKd
xkSmSul dlh\[ T#l\ ~jp[L\k;, fjRaukaln[. Lf[
sdl![ fs' Lf[ iqjSdmjShs)\j)k' ~jp[L\ldk'k.

rJvik;, rjÕUikalu TO ~jp[L\lu :SZl<\jhk=

vJ\ulu Eh*Xî
1- ycohk#l|[[éê eAj/j)l\ goe\jH L#l|kijsr
:glPj)kduln[ sv$k'f[, LfjrlH fs' Lf[ iqj
Sdmln[.

2- Tc[hlajd CgJL\jsRy cÙoGnfSuuk;, egjeoGn

fSuuk; rjS<Pj)kd. L#l|k eyuk'kî

@ A C 0
()0%ˆ ? C @ @ k0=
? ? @ ~0’&
C C 0 ? A @ A @ @ 0
@ A A ? A @ @ ~0“8
C ? @ ~G8
A ? @ 0
A ? A @ A @ ( 
@ A @ A //
-RQ:OM NN ` C
“C¶v Rm³ \n§Ä¡v \n§fpsS aXw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n
X¶ncn¡p¶p. Fsâ A\p{Klw \n§Ä¡v Rm³
\ndthän¯cnIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. aXambn Ckvemans\
Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Xr]vXns¸«v X¶ncn¡p¶p’.

   

13 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
 êuksm Lalr\jH >;z; igk\k'k. fjgkSarj
3- r~jé
fsRy Lalr\[ egjeoGnal)juj#, fsRy cao|s\
KeSpCj&j#lsu'[ ilpj)kduln[ sv$k'f[.

4- SrlÙ[ fmus/mkduk;, rj<jÓal)kduk; sv$k'

goe\jH TO pjics\ :SZl<al)j alËj. TO goe\jH
T~[rk L^lp[, T~[rk :CjG Selshuk=iG Ef[i
rHdjujgj)k'k. Lf[ DfIl~j fsRy ail|j~kH whJhjH
é2í406êH ijCpal)jujgj)k'k.

5- Yeilvdsr c[Sr|j)k' dlgU\jH cI|l~l)X)[

iJq[v eËjujMk![, dlgn; LiG fjgkSarjuksm SegjH
wr[apjralSZl<j&j#.

6- TOcléaêsRy wr[apjrlSZl<j)k' ssYdc[fiSglm[ cl

p{CUs/mhln[ Tf[. cDlijuksm ‘s 0 v0> Z s F X’ t'
êuksm wr[apjr\jr[ fs'
Yzr[F\jH eyukduln[, r~jé
:SZl<; c;Zmj/j)nsa'[ iUd[fal)k' cÕG>\jH
eyuk'kî édkgkCjsRy :xkdX Ligksm r~juksm
wrrpjic; ihju :SZl<al)j alËjsu(jH Tc[hlajsRy
:xkdX Ligksm r~juksm wRapjr; :SZl<j)H
Q'kdomj LG|gln[ê ak#l Lhj LH Dlgj fsRy b
0 & 
b 0F 0  Z t' Yzr[F\jH eyuk'kî éLfjr[ aykemjuluj
SipYzr[F\jsRy :xkdSxlm[ tfjglilR rl;
dHej)s/Mjgj)k'kê éSew[î29-30ê

7- Yeilvd wRapjr; sshh\kH Dp[yjSr)lX

SYC<[malsn' ijCIlc;, Tf[ dc[fI#lrjuksm ilpaln[,
Tfjr[ ak#l Lhj LH DIlgj aykemj eyuk'kî éDc[fI#lrj
êuksm
ijvjYfalu ilpaln[ Lifgj/j&jMk=f[î ycohk#l|[ é
wr[apjr; sshh\kH Dp[yjSr)lX K\aalsn' ilp;
Lmjc[Flr g|jfalsn'[ ao'[ dlgU*X sdl![ iUd[f
aln[, Q'[î iUd[faluj sfxjuj)kilR clPUa#, g![î SYC
<[malu pjic*xjH :glPrdX sdl!#lsf SYC<[mf
h>Ualij#. r~jpjr\jH ]sf#l; :glPrdxln[ rjua
al)juf[? ao'[[î sshh\kH Dp[yjsRy SYC<[mf Dn[}jf
   
14 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
alu DkG:rjd :u\[ sdl![ iUd[faln[. L#l|k
eyuk'kî
C
‚ A @ ”8A @ !4
RQ:&JM NN
7„
C C A @ A 
? @ A @ //
A n
 A @ &J
“\nÀWb¯nsâ cm{Xn Bbncw amks¯¡mÄ D¯aamIp
¶p.’
TO YeSfUdfdsxl'k; fs' YeilvdR wrj& pjic
\jrk=fluj Lyjuj#, DkG:rjShl, ck'\jShl Lfjr[
ulsflgk sfxjikaj#, cakplu\jsh Qgk en[}jfrk;
Lfjsr c;~r[Pj&[ eknUalsn'[ iUd[fal)jujMkaj#.ê

Liclr;î wr[apjrlSZl<*xjH QMriPj fjRadX

QxjÉk;, sfxjÉk; djm)k'k![, LfjsRy ijClhalu
iU\\jrk=jH Qgkelm[ Lrlvlg*X iUlej)k'kak![.
LrUc[YfJ ekgk<RalG >Ên; elrJu*X KeSulzj)k'
cÕG>*xjhk;, L#l\uic[Fdxjhk; domj)hgkduk;
sv$k'k. L*jsr iU>jvlg;, cIiGzgfj, ekdihj,
h|gjagk'jsRy KeSulz;, vJ\uk;, iU\jSdmkdX rjyÉ
fkalu c;zJfik; Selshuk= rj<jÓ*X LPjdgj)kduk;
sv$k'k. L*jsr rRa rjyÉ arcjsr KSeÊj&[
ulsflgk rjuaik; ~lPda#l\ goe\jhk= iU\js)M
arcjsRy Kmadxlikduln[ sv$k'f[. e=jdX ahJa
cal)kduk;, rac[dlg\jsRyuk;, walL\jsRyuk; cau
*X sfËj)kduk;, sv$k'k. LfkSelsh T*sruk=
egjelmjdxjH es(mk)k'f[ iUfUc[f ijCIlc*X KX
sdl=k'iglujgj)k;, L*jsr Ligf[ egc[eg; ssdal
ykduk; sv$k;. alflejfl)sx egjelhj)kilR ejCk)[
dlnj)k'iG TO Lrlvlg\jrluj d$u&[ vjh
iqj)k'fk; rak)[ dlnl;. T*sruk= fjRadxk;, Lrl
vlg*xk; TO ~jp[L\lu aOhjpjhk;, LfjSrlmrk ~r[Pj
&k= :SZl<*xjhkak!ldk'fln[. T*sruk= Lrl
vlg*X K!l)kilR L#l|k :G)k; fs' Lrkilp;
rHdjujMj#. dlgU*X T*srulujgjs) r~jécêsu
domkfH c[Sr|j)k'fk;, QlG+j)k'fk; Li glsn'ln[
LiG ilpj&[ sdl!jgj)k'f[. TsfsÔlgk ijSglPl>lc
aln[.àà
akdxjH rl; ijCpJdgj& fjRadsx#l; fs'
Qqjilulhk; Cgj TO :SZl<; elsm KSeÊj)H Lrj
   
15 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX
ilgUaln[. dlgn; sspijd afrjua*X Lrkcgj&[ wJij
)k'igksm akD*sx dyk/j)k' goe\jhk= iUfUc[F
ujr*xjhk= r{\*xk;, pjd[yjsRy |H)dxk;, iU\jsdM
goe\jhk= :glPrl gJfjdxk; rjyÉfln[ TO :SZl
<*X.
aOhopkdxjH elglun; sv$s/mk' DkG:rjd
ivr*X SdX)k'iG)[ ulsflgk Kedlgik; sv$k'j#,
dlgn; LiG Lf[ YCÓj)k'j#, Lisg#l; YefJÊj
)kduk;, dl\jgj)kduk; sv$k'f[ c;zJfik;, r{\*xk;,
}lRckdxkaln[. LYedlg; fs'uln[ vjh af c;Zmr
dX c;Zmj/j)k' Yec;z*xk;, Ülckdxk; LigjH
ulsfl cIlPJrik; svhk\k'j#. DkG:rk; fjgkck'\k;
arcjhl)j sdlmk)kilR YCaj)k'ksi(jhk; Lsf#l;
fs' elqlujSeldk' YCa*xln[, Ligf[ YCÓj)kdSul,
zOrj)kdSul sv$k'j#.
aOhopkdxjhk;, aOhoplSZl<*xjhk; vjh rRadxk!
S#l t'[ ilpj)k' vjhgk![, Lsfl'k; fs' rl; ijCp
al)ju fjRadsx#l; KXsdl=k' aOhoplSZl<; c;Zmj/j
)kilrk= rUlu*x#, TO fjRadX aOhoplSZl<\jhk=
rRadSx)lX tYfSul efjRam*ln[. TfjH CgJL\jr[
Qgk rjuaak![ Lf[î EclpkdX fmukd t'fj'ln[ rRa
dX sdl!kigk'f[ t'fjSr)lX akRznr rHSd!f[.
m•8 TFjh TH – F= TJn n ' % # 'h
m ]&
— # ,

   

16 Yeilvd wr[apjrlSZl<\jhk= fjRadX