Phn HH nng cao thiu 2 bi sau : 1) Bi 5 Php chiu song song.

(Lu Th Thu - THPH V Minh c) 2) Bi 5 Khong cch . (V Th Kiu Oanh - THPH V Minh c) Gio n ny cn th cha bin tp. ngh thy c bin tp, b sung, chnh l trc khi dng.

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GIO N HNH HC LP 11 CHNG I PHP DI HNH & PHP NG DNG TRONG MT PHNG BI 1 M U V PHP BIN HNH TIT 01 Trng: THPT Thng Tn ( GV : on Th Ngc ip ) A. MC TIU 1. V kin thc: Bit nh ngha php bin hnh 2. V k nng: Dng c nh ca mt im qua php bin hnh cho 3. V t duy thi : c tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic B. CHUN B CA THY & TR 1. Chun b ca Gio vin: Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, computer, projector 2. Chun b ca hc sinh: kin thc lin quan n bi chng hn: tm hnh chiu ca mt im ln ng thng C. PHNG PHP DY HC V c bn s dng phng php dy hc gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm. D. TIN TRNH DY HC H ca HS - Nghe v hiu nhim v. - Nh li kin thc c v tr li cu hi . - Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn. Nhn xt & chnh xc ho li cu tr li ca hc sinh nh ngha: SGK trang 4 Nghe & hiu nhim v H2: V d: Trong mt phng, xt php chiu vung gc ln ng thng d - Dng nh ca im M qua php chiu . - Php chiu c l php bin hnh khng? - Yu cu hc sinh chia lm 4 nhm tho lun ly kin tr li chung cho tng nhm - Gi i din nhm trnh by - Cho hc sinh nh khc nhn xt - Nhn xt cc cu tr li ca hc sinh chnh xc ho ni dung H3: - GV gii thiu cc k hiu & cc
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H ca GV H1 : n tp li kin thc c - Cho bit khi nim hm s

Ghi bng Trnh chiu 1. Php bin hnh

2. Cc v d

Chia nhm tho lun, tr li cu hi

Hc SGK NC trang 4&5

V d 1 (SGK NC trang 4&5) V d 2 (SGK NC trang 4&5) V d 3 (SGK NC trang 4&5)

Nghe & hiu

thut ng, c cc k hiu H 4: Hng dn tr li H 1 & 2 trang 5 SGK - Cho hc sinh tho lun nhm tr li - Gi i din nhm trnh by - Cho hc sinh nhm khc nhn xt - Nhn xt cc tr li ca hc sinh, chnh xc ha ni dung H 5: Cng c ton bi Cu hi: 1. Em hy cho bit bi hc va ri c nhng ni dung chnh l g? 2. Theo em qua ba hc ny ta cn t c iu g? Dn d: Hc bi & xem trc bi: "Php tnh tin & php di hnh".

Tho lun nhm tr li H 1, 2

3. K hiu & thut ng: SGK/5

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CHNG I : PHEP DI HNH VA PHEP ONG DANG TRONG MAT PHANG BAI 2: PHEP TNH TIEN VA PHEP DI HNH GV Nguyen Th Hao Tran Van n A; MUC TIEU 1;Kien Thc : - Giup hs nam c nh ngha va cac tnh chat, bieu thc toa o cua phep tnh tien.Biet cach xac nh va dng c anh cua mot hnh n gian qua phep tnh tien. - Hoc sinh nam c nh ngha tong quat cua phep di hnh va cac tnh chat c ban cua phep di hnh. 2;Ky Nang : - Dng c anh cua mot iem,mot oan thang,mot tam giac,mot ng tron qua mot phep tnh tien. - Xac nh c vec t tnh tien khi cho trc tao anh va anh qua phep tnh tien o. - Xac inh c toa o cua yeu to con lai khi cho trc 2 trong 3 yeu to:Vec t,toa o iem,va anh cua toa o iem qua phep tnh tien vec t tren. - Biet van dung phep tnh tien e tm li giai cho mot so bai toan. 3;T Duy Thai o : Co y thc hoc tap,tch cc kham pha,tm toi va co v du ng dung trong thc te. B : CHUAN B CUA THAY VA TRO Giao Vien : Chan b bang phu,v du trc quan va phieu hoc tap. Hoc Sinh : On lai bai cu phep bien hnh.Chuan b v du ve phep bien hnh theo vec t cho trc. C : PHNG PHAP DAY VA HOC S dung phng phap van ap gi m ket hp hoat ong nhom. D ; TIEN TRNH DAY HOC.
HOAT ONG CUA HOC SINH
HOAT ONG CUA GIAO VIEN

GHI BANG,TRNH CHIEU

-Nghe cau hoi va suy ngh ,chuan b tra li. -Nhan xet cau tra li cua ban va cho biet y cua em.

H 1;On lai kien thc cu - Em hay cho biet nh ngha phep bien hnh.Cho mot v du ve phep bien hnh? - Phep bien hnh bien iem M thanh chnh no con c goi la phep g? Dan dat vao bai mi

Neu nh ngha phep bien hnh trong mat phang.

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HS nghe va tra li cau hoi

H2 : -Neu nh ngha va nhan manh ky hieu cho hoc sinh. - phep ong nhat co phai la phep tnh tien ?V sao?

1; nh ngha:Phep tnh tien theo vec t u la mot phep bien hnh bien iem M thanh M , sao cho MM , = u Ky hieu T hoac T u

Dng anh 3 iem A,B,C bat ky qua phep tnh tien

Hs ng len phat bieu

-Yeu cau hs chon trc motvec t u va lay 3 iem A,B,C bat ky.Dng anh cua moi iem o qua phep tnh tien theo vec t u a chon -Yeu cau hoc sinh phat bieu cach dng anh cua mot iem qua mot phep tnh tien theo vec t u cho trc. -minh hoa bang hnh ve(Trnh chieu qua computer va Projector). Cung co lai phep tnh tien cho HS. H 3:Dan dat giup hoc sinh chiem lnh tri thc ve tnh chat phep tnh tien HTP 1;Giup hoc sinh nam nh ly 1. - Da vao viec dng anh cua mot iem qua mot phep thh tien theo vec t u cho trc.Em co nhan xet g ve vec t AA , , Yeu cau hoc sinh oc tnh chat 1( SGK trang 6). Cho hoc sinh dng anh cua oan thang .AB,tam giac ABC
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-Dng anh cua 3 iem A,B,C bat ky qua phep tnh tien vec t u cho trc. A, B, A B C, C

2:Cac tnh chat

Hoc sinh quan sat suy ngh va tra li.

-Dng anh cua oan thang AB,tam giac ABC qua phep tnh tien. -Quan sat va nhan biet cach dng anh cua oan thang,tam giac qua phep tnh tien.

BB , , CC , .

a,nh ly 1;Neu phep tnh tien bien hai iem M va N lan lt thanh hai iem M , va N , th M , N , =MN. Ghi nh:Phep tnh tien bao toan khoang cach gia hai iem bat ky.

-Quan sat va phat bieu nhan xet.

qua phep tnh tien. - Minh hoa bang hnh ve(Trnh chieu qua Computer va Projector) HTP 2:Phat hien va chiem lnh nh ly 2. -Cho 3 iem A,B,C thang hang qua phep tnh tien vec t u ta c anh 3 iem A,B.C nh the nao? -Yeu cau hoc sinh oc nh ly2( SGK trang 6) va phat bieu trc lp nhng ieu nhan biet c t nh ly 2. A, A B, B C
,

oc nh ly 2 SGK trang 6. Trnh bay ve ieu nhan biet uc trong nh ly 2.

b,nh ly 2;Phep tnh tien bien 3 iem thang hang thanh 3 iem thang hang va khong lam thay oi th t 3 iem o.

- Giao vien nhan xet dan dat khai quat c,He qua 3 (SGK trang he qua 3. 6) H 4:Giup hoc sinh 3 ;Bieu thc toa o hieu c bieu thc cua phep tnh tien. toa o cua phep M(x,y); M , (x , ,y , ) tnh tien. , (x , -x;y , -y) . MM HTP 1:Nhac lai bieu thc toa o cua cac phep toan vec t trong mat phang. -Cho M(x,y,);M , (x , ,y , ) th vec t MM , co toa o nh the nao? , (x , -x;y , -y) u MM -Cho vec t MM , (x , (a,b) MM , = u khi x:y , -y); u (a,b) khi nao va ch khi th MM , = u HTP 2:Chiem lnh tri thc mi ve bieu thc toa o cua phep tnh tien.

Quan sat,suy ngh tra li cau hoi

-oc SGK trang 6(Bieu thc toa o cua phep tnh tien). -Giai thch v sao co cong thc toa o tren. Suy ngh e bai va tnh xem toa o M , la bao nhieu. Hoc sinh ng len tra trnh bay.

a = x' x b = y' y

- Cho hoc sinh lam v du sau: VD : Trong mat phang oxy cho vec t u
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Cho u(a,b) ; M(x,y) va M , (x , ,y , )la anh cua M(x,y) qua vec t u .Khi o

(1;2).Tm toa o iem M , la anh cua iem M(3;-1) qua phep tnh tien T u .

x' = x + a y ' = y + b

2 0 -1 1 3

Goi M , (x , ,y , ) khi o

x' = x + a y' = y + b x' = 3 + 1 = 4 <=> y' = 1 + 2 = 1

H 5 :ng dung cua phep tnh tien . -Giao vien trnh bay bai toan 1,bai toan 2 SGK trang 7 -Giai thch ro H 3,H 4(SGK trang 8) cho hoc sinh H 6 :T nh ngha va tnh chat cua phep tnh tien .Giao vien khai quat len phep di hnh. -nh ngha phep di hnh cho hoc sinh. Giup hoc sinh hieu c cac tnh chat cua phep di hnh. 4; ng dung cua phep tnh tien.

5;Phep di hnh nh ngha (SGK trang 8) nh ly(SGK trang 8)

Hoc sinh oc nh ngha phep di hnh SGK Trnag 6. Hoc sinh oc nh ly SGK trang 8.

H 6: Cung co toan bai. -Cau hoi 1;Em hay neu cach dng anh cua mot iem,oan thang,tam giac qua mot phep tnh tien. -Cau hoi 2;Nhac lai noi dung can nam trong bai hoc nay. BAI TAP VE NHA: 1;Nam vng ly thuyet. 2;Van dung cac kien thc ve phep tnh tien lam bai tap 1,2,3,4,5,6.SGK trang 9. HD Bai 3/9.
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, MM ,, = MM , + M M ,,

Vay MM ,, = u + v Phep tnh tien bien M M ,, la T u + v Bai 5: , , a; M , (x 1 ,y 1 ) vi x , = x 1 cos -y 1 sin +a , y1 = x 1 sin + y 1 cos +b

Ma MM , = u M , M ,, = v

N , (x ,2 b, Tnh

,y ) vi x = x cos -y sin + a y =x sin +y cos +b d = MN = ( x x ) + ( y y ) N = (x x ) + ( y y ) d =M

, 2 , 2 , 2
1

2
2

, 1

, 2

, 1

, 2

Sau o thay vao tnh.

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PHP I XNG TRC Tit : Gio vin son: V Vn Thn Trng : THPT Trn Vn n A. MC TIU: 1. V kin thc: Hc sinh nm c - nh ngha php i xng trc v bit php i xng trc l php di hnh, do n c cc tnh cht ca php di hnh - Nhn bit nhng hnh n gin c trc i xng v xc nh c trc i xng ca hnh . 2. V k nng: Bit cch dng nh ca hnh n gin qua php i xng trc. - Bit p dng php i xng tm li gii ca mt s bi ton. 3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc , tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic. B. CHUN B 1. Ca thy: Thc, phn mu, com pa. - Bng ph : hnh v s 7 SGK trang 11, Bng cc ch ci, giy trng v mc Bi ton :Hai lng A v B v cng pha ca mt con sng ( m b ca n c coi l thng) Hi phi t trm bm nc v tr no trn b sng con ng cp nc ti hai lng l ngn nht) - Phiu hc tp : Cc ch ci c trc i xng v c bao nhiu trc v cc trc A, O, P, Q - Cc hnh -

2. Ca hc sinh: Dng c hc tp - n li bi c Bi tp s 6 SGK trang 9 3. Phiu trt nghim sau bi hc: Cu 1: Trong cc hnh sau y hnh no c bn trc i xng? A/ Hnh bnh hnh B/ Hnh ch nht C/ Hnh thoi D/ Hnh vung Cu 2: Cho 2 hnh trn khng bng nhau ct nhau ti 2 im th c my trc i xng A/ 1 B/ 2 C/ 4 D/ V s Cu 3: Cho hai ng thng ct nhau d v d/. C bao nhiu php i xng trc bin d thnh d/ A/ Khng c php i xng trc no ? B/ C duy nht mt php i xng trc. C/ Ch c hai php i xng trc. D/ C rt nhiu php i xng trc. C .PHNG PHP DY HC Gio vin s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm. D. TIN TRNH BI HC H ca HS H ca GV H 1: n tp li kin thc c
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Ghi bng Trnh chiu

- Nghe v hiu nhim v. - Nh li kin thc c v tr li - Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn. - Ln bng lm bi

- Cho bit n ca php tnh tin, php di hnh. - Pht biu nh l v php i hnh - Vn dng bi tp 6 SGK - Ly hai im bt k M=(x1;y1) v N=(x2;y2) khi MN= ( x1 x 2 ) 2 + ( y1 y 2 ) 2 -nh ca M, N qua F1ln lc l M/=(y1; -x1) v N=(y2; -x2). Nh vy M/N/= ( y1 y 2 ) 2 + (x1 + x 2 ) 2 Suy ra MN = M/N/ , vy F1 l php di hnh - Pht bi tan cho hc sinh Gip HS n li v ng trung trc ca on thng.

- HS hot ng nhm

B Trm bm ? ___--------____________---__________________-------H2:Ging nh ngha - Nghe v hiu - Tr li cu hi - Pht biu iu va nhn xt c - ng thng a l g ca an thng MM/ ? - Nhn xt cu tr li ca HS 1 nh ngha php i xng trc SGK trang 10 V hnh 6 SGK K hiu thut ng - Php i xng trc qua ng thng a c k hiu l a. - ng thng a gi l trc i xng.

- c ?1 SGK - Suy ngh c lp - Tr li - Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn. - c ?2 SGK - Hot ng nhm - i din nhm tr li - Nhn xt cu tr li ca nhm bn. - Cho th d minh ha

- Nhn xt cu tr li ca HS

- Nhn xt cu tr li ca HS - H 3: Ging nh l 2 nh l :SGK trang 10

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- Nhn xt g v ta ca im qua php i xng trc Ox,Oy

M -x

y x

- c ?3 SGK - Suy ngh c lp - Tr li - Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn.

- Ch : SGK trang 11 Biu thc ta ca php i xng qua trc Ox - Nhn xt cu tr li ca HS - Cho ng thng d, dng nh ca php i xng trc d - Mt im M - Hai dim M, N - Ba im M, N, P C th cho 3 nm v 2 b ca ng thng d -Nhn xt g v: - di on MN v di an M/N/ - Tam gic MNP v tam gic M/N/P/ - S bng nhau ca gc MNP v gc M/N/P/ - Hnh trn. - a cc ch ci A, T - Tm ra tnh cht chung - Nhn xt cu tr li ca HS -a cc ch ci A, Q - Tm ra tnh cht chung - Nhn xt cu tr li ca HS
x/ = x / y = y

V hnh M d P M N N N P

- Ln bng v

3 Trc i xng ca hnh nh ngha: 2 SGK trang 11

- Suy ngh c lp - Tr li - Cho th d minh ha - Suy ngh c lp - Tr li - Cho th d minh ha - c ?4 SGK - Suy ngh c lp - Tr li - Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn.

- Hc sinh c bi lin h vi bi tan va hc - Da vo bi ton hc sinh t suy ngh tm bi gii

- Nhn xt cu tr li ca HS - Lm th trn giy trng c cc hnh c trc i xng H4 : p dng A B d M A

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- Nhn phiu trt nghim theo nhm. i din nhm tr li

H 5: Cng c -Bi hc ny cung cp cho ta cc kin thc g? - Theo em bi ny cn t c k nng v hnh nh th no l ng? - Pht phiu trt nghim - BTVN : Lm bi 7 -> 11 SGK trang 13, 14

Hng dn bi tp 8: nh ca im M (x; y) qua php i xng c trc Oy l im M/( -x; y) ta c M (C1 ) x 2 + y 2 4 x + 5 y + 1 = 0

( x) 2 + y 2 + 4( x) + 5 y + 1 = 0

Ngha l im M/( -x; y) thuc ng trn (C/1) : x2 + y2 + 4x + 5y +1 = 0 Vy nh ca (C1) qua php i xng trc Oy l (C/1). Ch C th vit phng trnh nh (C/1) ca (C1) bng cch tm tm v bn knh.

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Bai 4 : PHEP QUAY VA PHEP OI XNG TAM V Quc Hng Trn Vn n I . MUC TIEU : 1. Ve kien thc : - Hieu c nh ngha va tnh chat cua phep quay . - Hieu c phep oi xng tam la trng hp ac biet cua phep quay vanhan biet c nhng hnh co tam oi xng, bieu thc toa o . 2. Ve k nang : - Dng c anh cua mot iem , mot ng thang, mot tam giac, mot ng tron - Biet van dung kien thc ve phep quay va phep oi xng tam vao giai cac bai toan n gian . 3. Ve t duy va thai o : Tch cc tham gia vao bai hoc , co tinh than hp tac . Tch cc phat hien va chiem lnh tri thc . Biet c toan hoc co ng dung trong thc tien . II. CHUAN B CUA THAY VA TRO : Giao vien : Dung cu day hoc , tht thang , compa . Hoc sinh : Dung cu hoc tap , bai cu . III. VE PHNG PHAP DAY HOC : - Gi m van ap . IV . TIEN TRNH BAI HOC :

Hoat ong 1 Chiem lnh kien thc ve nh ngha phep quay.

Hoat ong cua hoc sinh - oc SGK, trang 14, phan I nh ngha - Ghi ky hieu - Neu c qui tac tng ng va cach xac nh anh cua mot iem qua phep quay Hoat ong cua thay HTP 1: Hnh thanh nh ngha - Cho hoc sinh oc SGK trang14, phan I nh ngha - Ghi ky hieu -Gi y cho hoc sinh neu c quy tac tng ng va cach xac nh anh cua mot iem qua phep quay HTP 2: K nang dng anh cua mot iem qua phep quay - a ra v du. Yeu cau hoc sinh dng anh cua iem A qua cac phep quay Ghi bang 1. nh ngha phep quay: a) nh ngha: (SGK trang14) - Phep quay tam O, goc quay c ky hieu la Q(O, )

- Dng anh cua iem A qua phep quay tng ng cho trc

b) V du: Cho hnh vuong ABCD. Goi O la giao iem cua 2 ng cheo. Tm anh cua iem A qua phep quay tam O, goc quay /2 ; - /2 , ; -2

- Phat bieu cach dng anh qua cac

- Theo doi va hng dan hoc sinh

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phep quay a cho - Van dung inh ngha e lam ?1 trong SGK/14 - Quan sat hnh 10 SGK/14

cach dng anh - HTP 3: Cung co ve phep quay - Cho hoc sinh lam ? 1 trong SGK/14 - Hnh 10 cho ta thay phep quay tam O goc quay /2 bien M thanh M va la c thanh la c /

?1: (SGK trang 14)

Hoat ong 2 Chiem lnh kien thc ve tnh chat cua phep quay
Hoat ong cua thay HTP 1: Hnh thanh nh l - oc SGK trang15, - Cho hoc sinh oc phan II .nh ly SGK trang15, phan - Phat bieu nh II . nh ly ngha phep di hnh - Goi HS phat bieu . nh ngha phep - Xem chng minh di hnh ? trong SKG trang 15. - hng dan HS chng minh trong SGK trang 15 . HTP 2: K nang dng anh cua mot ng thang, mot tam giac qua phep quay - Dng anh cua - T v du tren . Yeu cau hoc sinh canh BC va ABC qua phep quay tam dng anh cua canh BC va ABC qua O va goc quay /2. cac phep quay tam O goc quay /2 - Xin ho tr cua ban hoac GV neu - Theo doi va can . hng dan hoc sinh cach dng anh HTP3 : cung co - Thc hien hoat - Cho HS lam hoat ong 1 theo ho tr ong 1 trong SGK cua ban hoac cua trang 15 thay neu can . - GV nhan xet va a ra ket qua Hoat ong cua hoc sinh Ghi bang 2. nh l : ( SGK trang15)

Hoat ong 1 : ( SGK trang 15) - ket qua : 0 ; 2/5 ; 4/5 ; 6/5 ; 8/5 (sai khac nhau la k2 vi k Z)

Hoat ong 3: Chiem lnh kien thc ve phep oi xng tam.

Hoat ong cua hoc sinh Hoat ong cua thay
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Ghi bang

- Thc hien yeu cau va tra li - Quan sat va nghe GV nhan xet - oc SGK trang 15 phan nh ngha. - Xem trong SGK trang 16

- Thc hien Y/c hoat ong 2 theo ho tr cua ban hoac cua thay neu can .

- quan xac cac hnh o va lang nghe nhan xet cua GV

- Thc hien Y/c ?2 trong SGK trang 16. - oc nh ngha trong SGK trang 16

- oc yeu cau cac ?3 ; ?4 trong SGK trang 16 va thc hien theo ho tr cua ban hoac cua thay neu can

HTP 1: Hnh thanh nh ngha - T v du tren cho biet anh cua iem A qua phep quay tam O va goc quay . - GV nhan xet iem O la trung iem cua oan thang AC - Y/c HS oc nh ngha trong SGK trang 15 - Neu k hieu va thuat ng trong SGK trang 16 - Neu bieu thc toa o trong SGK trang 16 - Y/c hoc sinh thc hien hoat ong 2 trong SGK trang 16 HTP 2 : Hnh thanh tam oi xng cua mot hnh . GV nhan xet cac hnh o . - Cac hnh o chung co mot tnh can xng . - Ta co the tm thay mot iem sao cho phep oi xng tam qua iem o bien thanh chnh no . - Y/c hoc sinh thc hien ?2 trong SGK trang 16 . - Dan en nh ngha tam oi xng cua mot hnh . HTP 3 : Cung co phep oi xng tam cua mot hnh . - Y/c hoc sinh oc va thc hien ?3 , ?4 trong SGK trang 16 . - Theo doi va hng dan hoc sinh thc hien .

3. Phep oi xng tam :

- nh ngha : ( SGK trang 15) - Ky hieu va thuat ng ( trong SGK trang 16) - Bieu thc toa o : ( trong SGK trang 16) - Hoat ong 2 : ( trong SGK trang 16)

- ?2 : ( trong SGK trang 16) - nh ngha : ( trong SGK trang 16)

?3 ; ?4 : Trong SGK trang 16

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Hoat ong 4 : Gii thieu mot so ng dung cua phep quay

Hoat ong cua hoc sinh - HS quan sat va lang nghe GV trnh bay cac bai toan trong SGK trang 17 . Hoat ong cua thay - Hng dan cach chng minh va yeu cau HS quan sat cac ng ung trong 3 bai toan trong SGK trang 17 . Ghi bang

Hoat ong 5 : Cung co toan bai

-

Cau hoi 1 : Em hay cho biet noi dung chnh a hoc trong bai nay . Cau hoi 2 : Neu cach dng anh cua mot iem , mot ng thang , mot tam giac , mot ng tron . Bai tap ve nha : Lam cac bai tap 12,13, 17 ,18

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GIO N HNH HC LP 11 CHNG I : PHP DI HNH V PHP NG DNG TRONG MT PHNG 5. HAI HNH BNG NHAU TIT : n ..... n+i Gv son : Bi Phm V Trng : THPT Tn Bnh. A. MC TIU. 1. V kin thc :Hiu c ngha ca nh l: Nu hai tam gic bng nhau th c php di hnh bin tam gic ny thnh tam gic kia.T hiu c mt cch nh ngha khc v hai tam gic bng nhau.Nm c nh ngha hai hnh bng nhau trong trng hp tng qut v thy c s hp l ca nh ngha . 2. V k nng : Bit cch xc nh php di hnh trong trng hp hai hnh bng nhau n gin. 3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic. B. CHUN B CA THY V TR 1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, mt s hnh bng nhau (hnh tam gic v mt s hnh n gin khc)ct t giy rky,nam chm dng (cho bng dnh ht nam chm) 2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c v xem bi mi,chun b dng v hnh. C. PHNG PHP DY HC V c bn s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm. D. TIN TRNH BI HC . H ca GV H1 : n tp li kin thc c - Nghe v hiu nhim v. - Cho bit cc php bin hnh l php di hnh hc? - Nh li kin thc c,quan st - Cho bit tnh cht chung(c hnh v tr li cu hi . th)ca cc php bin hnh ? - Nhn xt cu tr li,ca bn.. - Quan st cc hnh tam - Thc hin di hnh(ln bng). gic c nh trn bng,cc - Nhn xt kt qu. hnh ny c bng nhau khng? Nu bng nhau th ti sao? - Hy thc hin mt hoc mt s php di hnh kim tra cc hnh bng nhau ? - Lm bt v ln bng tr li - Nhn xt v chnh xc ha li cc cu tr li ca hs Vn dng vo bi tp: H ca HS Ghi bng Trnh chiu

Hnh: Cc hnh bng nhau c ct v dnh ti cc v tr trn bng sao cho:hc sinh c th nhn ra c cch hnh qua mt hay nhiu php di hnh,mc t d n kh.

Mt hnh ch nht c chia thnh 8 hnh tam gic nh hnh v.Hy tm php di hnh bin hnh 1 thnh cc hnh cn li. 1 8 7 6 5 2 3 4

H2 : Ging nh l - Nghe v hiu nhim v. - Tr li cu hi . - Pht biu iu nhn xt c. - Da vo vic quan st v di hnh trn,c nhn xt g v mi lin h gia cc hnh tam gic bng nhau v php di hnh. - Nhn xt cu tr li ca hs
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1.l1:(SGK nng cao,trang 19)

- c sch gk trang 19, l

- Nghe v hiu nhim v. - Tr li cu hi. - Pht biu nh ngha hai tam gic bng nhau.. - Nghe v hiu nhim v. - Tr li cu hi. - Pht biu nh ngha hai hnh bng nhau.. - c sch gk trang 20, n.

- Yu cu hs c sgk trang 19, phn l. H3:Th no l hai hnh bng nhau? - T nh ngha php di hnh v nh l trn, c th nh ngha hai tam gic bng nhau bng nhng cch no? - Tng qut nh ngha trn c nh ngha hai hnh bng nhau? - Nhn xt cu tr li ca hs Yu cu hs c sgk trang 20, phn n. H5 : Cng c ton bi - Cu hi 1 : Em hy cho bit bi hc va ri c nhng ni dung chnh l g ? - Theo em qua bi hc ny ta cn t c iu g ? -BTVN:Lm bi 20-24trang 23.

nh ngha SGK,trang 20

(C th cho hs tin hnh phn quan st v di hnh nh trong H1 i vi cc hnh a gic hoc hnh bt k bng nhau m gv cb)

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Gio n : HNH HC 11
Bi 6 : PHP V T Nguyn Hoi Thu Tn Bnh
A. MC TIU : 1. V kin thc : Bit c : - nh ngha php v t v tnh cht - nh ca mt ng trn qua mt php v t 2. V k nng : - Dng c nh ca mt im , mt on thng , mt ng trn, qua mt php v t - Bc u vn dng c tnh cht ca php v t gii bi tp 3. V t duy v thi : - Bit quy l v quen - Bit c ton hc c ng dng trong thc tin B . CHUN B CA THY V TR : - GV : Dng c dy hc, bng ph , phiu hc tp - HS : Dng c hc tp , bi c C. GI V PHNG PHP DY HC : gi m v vn p D . TIN TRNH BI HC : Hot ng 1 : n tp li kin thc c H ca hc sinh H ca gio vin HTP 1: kim tra bi c - Hiu yu cu t ra - Nu cu hI v yu cu hc sinh tr li v tr lI cu hI Ghi bng -Nu nh ngha php bin hnh trong mt phng -Cho mt im O v s k 0. Qui tc t tng ng mi im M trong mt phngvI mt im M sao cho : OM ' = k OM c l php bin hnh khng ? v sao ?

- Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn v b sung nu cn

- Yu cu hc sinh khc nhn xt cu tr lI ca bn v b sung nu c

- Nhn xt v chnh xc ho kin thc c - nh gi hc sinh v cho im HTP 2 : Nu vn vo bi hc mI - Pht hin vn - Qui tc cho tng ng trong bi kim tra nhn thc l mt php bin hnh , php c tn gi l g v n c tnh cht nh th no ta s tip tc bi hm nay Hot ng 2 : nh ngha php v t H ca hc sinh H ca gio vin HTP 1: Hnh thnh nh ngha - c SGK - Cho HS c SGK phn N - Pht biu nh ngha - Yu cu hc sinh pht biu lI nh php v t ngha php v t - Nu c qui tc - Gi hc sinh nu lI c qui tc tng ng v cch tng ng v cch xc nh nh ca mt xc nh nh ca mt im qua mt php v t im qua mt php v t
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Ghi bng I. nh ngha a) nh ngha : (SGK)

- Dng nh ca 3 im A, B, C bt k qua php v t tm O v t s k cho trc - Pht biu cch dng nh ca mt im qua php v t tm O , t s k cho trc - HS chng minh nhn xt 4

H TP 2: k nng dng nh ca mt im qua mt php v t - Yu cu hc sinh chn trc mt im O b) Dng nh ca 3 im v 1 s thc k cho trc v ly 3 im A, B C bt k qua php v A,B,C bt k - Dng nh ca 3 im A, t tm O, t s k B, C qua php v t tm O , t s k . - Theo di v hng dn hc sinh cch dng nh nu cn - Yu cu hc sinh pht biu cch dng nh ca mt im qua php v t tm O , t s k cho trc - Yu cu hc sinh CM nhn xt 4 c)Nhn xt: SGK d) bi tp 1 , SGk, trang 29

HTP 3 : cng c v php v t - Vn dng nh ngha - Cho hc lm bi tp 1 , SGK , trang 29 lm bi tp 1 , SGK, trang 29 Hot ng 3 : Tnh cht php v t H ca hc sinh H ca gio vin HTP 1: Pht hin v nm c tnh cht 1 -Quan st v nhn xt - Da vo cch dng nh ca mt im qua 1 php v t phn trn , cc em hy cho nhn xt v 3 cp vect: AB, A' B ' ; BC , B ' C ' ; AC ; A' C ' V AB,AB; BC,BC; AC,AC - T ta i n Tc1 -c v trnh by iu - Yu cu HS c tnh cht 1 v pht biu nhn bit c iu nhn bit c HTP 2: Pht hin v nm c tnh cht 2 - Nhn xt - Da vo vic dng nh qua 1 php v t phn trn, cho nhn xt v nh ca 1 on thng, ., qua 1 php v t -c v trnh by iu - Yu cu HS c tnh cht 2 v pht biu nhn bit c iu nhn bit c - cho hc sinh lm v d 3 trong SGK Hot ng 4 : Tm v t ca hai ng trn H ca hc sinh H ca gio vin HTP 1 : hnh thnh v pht biu nh l - Nghe cu hI v tr - Ta bit php v t bin ng trn li cu hi thnh ng trn. Ngc li , vi hai ng trn bt k th ta c 1 php v t bin ng trn ny thnh ng trn kia hay khng . -c v trnh by iu - Yu cu HS c nh l v pht biu iu nhn bit c nhn bit c HTP 2 : Hnh thnh nh ngha - T nh l ta i n nh ngha tm v t ca hai ng trn HTP 3 : cch tm tm v t ca hai ng trn
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Ghi bng II. Tnh cht

a) Tnh cht 1 : SGK

b) Tnh cht 2 : SGK

Ghi bng

a) nh l : SGK b) nh Nghatm v t : SGK

- Nghe v tr li cu hi - Quan st v tr li cu hi.

- Cho 2 ng trn (I;R) v (I;R) , cc em hy cho bit c my trng hp xy ra? V l nhng trng hp no? - khi hai ng trn c tm trng nhau , hy xc nh php v t bin ng trn ny thnh ng trn kia - Hng dn HS xc nh tm v t nu cn - khi hai ng trn c tm trng nhau , hy xc nh php v t bin ng trn ny thnh ng trn kia - Hng dn HS xc nh tm v t nu cn - khi hai ng trn c tm trng nhau , hy xc nh php v t bin ng trn ny thnh ng trn kia - Hng dn HS xc nh tm v t nu cn HTP 4 : cng c tri thc va hc Yu cu hc sinh lm bi tp 2 SGK trang 29

c)Cch tm tm v t ca hai ng trn: Cho 2 ng trn (I;R) v (I;R) * TH1: I trng vi I(SGK)

- Quan st v tr li cu hi.

* TH2: I khc I v R khc R(SGK)

- Quan st v tr li cu hi.

* TH3: I khc Iv R = R(SGK)

- Vn dng cch xc nh tm v t ca hai ng trn gii bi tp ny

- Bi tp 2 ( SGK trang 29)

Hot ng 5 : Cng c ton bi - Cu hI 1 : em hy cho bit ni dung chnh no hc trong bi ny - Cu hI 2 : nu cch xc nh tm v t ca hai ng trn

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GIO N HNH HC LP 11 CHNG I:PHP DI HNH V PHP NG DNG TRONG MT PHNG 7:PHP NG DNG TIT : n ..... n+i Gv son : Nguyn S H Trng : THPT Tn Bnh A. MC TIU. 1. V kin thc : - Hiu c nh ngha ca php ng dng,bit rng php di hnh v php v t l nhng trng hp ring ca php ng dng. - Hiu c khi nim hp thnh ca hai php bin hnh no v do hiu c ngha ca nh l: Mi php ng dng u l hp thnh ca mt php v t v mt php di hnh. - T nm c tnh cht ca php ng dng v hnh dung c php ng dng bin mt hnh no thnh mt hnh nh th no. 2. V k nng : Nhn bit c s ng dng ca cc hnh thng gp trong thc t. 3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic. B. CHUN B CA THY V TR 1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph. 2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c v xem bi mi,chun b dng v hnh C. PHNG PHP DY HC V c bn s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm. D. TIN TRNH BI HC . H ca HS H ca GV H1 : nh ngha php ng dng. - Th no l hai hnh ng dng? Ghi bng Trnh chiu

- Nghe v hiu nhim v. - Tng hp kin thc c v tr li cu hi . Hc sinh c nh ngha SGK - Nhn xt cu tr li ca hc nh ngha php ng dng trang 30. sinh. SGK trang 30. - Gv gii thiu: hiu mt cch chnh xc khi nim hai hnh bng nhau ta cn n php bin hnh sau: - Hc sinh nghe v hiu cu - Gv cng c:Theo nh ngha hi, ti hin kin thc tr li trn, php di hnh v php v cu hi? t c phi l php ng dng khng? Nu c th t s ng dng l bao nhiu? - Vn dng vo bi tp Cho php v t V tm O t s k v php di hnh D.Vi hai im bt k M,N, php v t V bin M,N ln lt thnh M1,N1, v php di hnh D bin M1,N1 ln l t thnh M,N.Chng minh rng: MN = k MN. - Lm bt v ln bng tr li - Nhn xt v chnh xc ha li - Nghe v hiu khi nim cc cu tr li ca h c sinh. - Gio vin gii thiu khi nim hp thnh ca hai php bin hnh. H2 : Ging nh l v tnh 1. l : (SGK nng cao,trang cht. 30)
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Hc sinh c nh l SGK trang 30. _ Nghe,hiu nhim v v pht biu cc tnh cht ca php ng dng. - c sch gk trang 30, h qu

- Nghe v hiu nhim v. - Hc sinh pht biu nh ngha. - Hc sinh c nh ngha SGK trang 31. - Vn dng kin thc tr li cu hi

- Gv gii thiu nh l (SGK trang 30) - Da vo nh ngha v nh l H qu:SGK trang 30. hy pht biu cc tnh cht ca php ng dng. - Nhn xt cu tr li ca hs - Yu cu hs c sgk trang 30, phn l. - Vn dng vo bi tp Bi tp 31(SGK trang 31) H2 : Hai hnh ng dng - Da vo nh ngha hai hnh nh ngha SGK trang 31 bng nhau, hy nh ngha hai hnh ng dng. - Yu cu hs c sgk trang 31, phn n. - Vn dng : - Hai hnh vung( hai hnh ch nht) bt k c ng dng vi nhau khng? H5 : Cng c ton bi - Cu hi 1 : Em hy cho bit bi hc va ri c nhng ni dung chnh l g ? - Theo em qua bi hc ny ta cn t c iu g ? - BTVN : Lm bi 32,33 SGK trang 31.

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GIO N HNH HC LP 11 CHNG II : NG THNG V MT PHNG TRONG KHNG GIAN 1. I CNG V NG THNG V MT PHNG. TIT : Gv son : Nguyn Th L Dung Trng : THPT TN BNH. A. MC TIU. 1. V kin thc : - Cc tnh cht tha nhn v bc u bit dng cc tnh cht ny chng minh mt s tnh cht ca HHKG. - Cc iu kin xc nh mt phng. - Cc nh ngha ca hnh chp v hnh t din. - Cch v hnh biu din ca mt hnh c bit l hnh biu din ca hnh chp v hnh t din. - Cch xc nh thit din ca mt hnh chp khi ct bI mt mt phng no . 2. V k nng : - v c hnh biu din ca mt s hnh trong KG n gin. - xc nh c giao tuyn ca hai mt phng, giao im ca ng thnngr v mt phng. - bit s dng giao tuyn ca hai mt phng chng minh 3 im thng hng trong khng gian. 3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic. B. CHUN B CA THY V TR 1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, hnh mu, hnh chp, hnh t din. 2. Chun b ca HS : Xem v son bi trc nh. C. PHNG PHP DY HC V c bn s dng PPDH: trc quan, gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm. D. TIN TRNH BI HC . H ca HS - Nghe v hiu nhim v. H ca GV Ghi bng H1 : M u v HHKG - Gi s mt bn l mt mp, dng phn chm mt im A trn mt bn v mt im B trn qu bng. - im no thuc mp, dim no khng thuc mp? - Hng dn HS quan st, nhn xt. M u v HHKG (SGK trang 40)

I.

- im A thuc mp, im B thuc qu bng nhng khng thuc mp.

- Trang giy, mt bng, mt nc - Trong thc t cho vi hnh yn lng, . nh biu din mt phn mp trong KG ? - Biu din mp - Tr li vd1 gi mp bn l mp (P) - im A thuc mp(P) kh:
A ( P )

- im B khng thuc mp(P) kh: B ( P ) H1: Quan st hnh 33 tr li im A, B, C - im A nm trn mp(P) Cch din t khc khi im A ( P ) ?
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- mp(P) cha im A,.. - Cho HS xem hnh lp phng, hng dn HS quan st nhn xt.

- hnh biu din c mt hnh trong KG cn phI tun theo nhng quy tc no? H2: - 1 HS v mt mp v mt ng thng xuyn qua n cc bn khc nhn xt.

Hnh Bd ca mt hnh trong KG phI tun theo cc quy tc (SGK trang 42)

H2: Tnh cht tha nhn 1 - c SGK trang 42 - Duy nht mt ng thng AB. - c SGK trang 42

II. CC TNH CHT THA NHN CA HHKG (Sgk Trang 42)

- Vi 2 im A, B phn bit cho trc xc nh bao nhiu ng thng? Tnh cht tha nhn 2 (Sgk Trang 42)

Tnh cht tha nhn 3 Tnh cht tha nhn 4

(Sgk Trang 43) (Sgk Trang 43)

- thng d i qua 2 im A, B.

nh l 1: - Choim A ( P ) , B ( P )
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(Sgk Trang 44)

- ng thng d nm trong mp (P). - mp(P) i qua ng thng d

H3: - Cn tm 2 im chung phn bit ca 2 mp: S v im O - KL: Giao tuyn ca 2mp l ng thng SO. -im chung th 2 l : S - ( SAB) ( SCD ) = SI - H l im chung ca 2 mp (ABC) v (ABC) - l im H KL: + Giao im ca BC v mp(ABC) l im I. + Giao im ca AC v mp(ABC) l im J. - H, I, J cng thuc mp (ABC) v ln lc thuc cc thng AB, BC, AC. - KL: H, I, J thng hng. - 3 im khng thng hng (tha nhn 1). - 1 t v 1 im nm ngoi t (tha nhn 1). - 2 t ct nhau.

v A, B phn bit theo tnh cht 1 ta xc nh c diu g? - Kt lun g v ng thng d? - C th din t cch khc? 1. Tm giao tuyn ca 2 mp (SAC) v (SBD)? - Tm im chung th nht (d thy). - Tm im chung th 2?

d ( P)

2. Tm giao tuyn ca 2mp (SAB) v (SCD)? - AB CD = {I} I l im chung th nht. - Tm im chung th 2 Vd1: (SGK trang 45) a) A' B 'AB = H - Kt lun iu g v im H? - Kt lun: giao im ca AB v mp (ABC)? b) Xc nh cc im H, I, J thuc mp no v cc ng thng no? - Theo tnh cht tha nhn 4 kt lun. Ch 1: (SGK trang 45) H3: iu kin xc nh mp - T cc phn hc tm cc k xc nh mp. - Hng dn HS suy lun tm ra k.

Kh ;(ABC)

Kh ;(A, a)

Kh ;(a, b)

- c SGK, tm hiu tr li cu hi

H4: Hnh chp v hnh t din. N: cho HS xem h.chp mu - (SGK trang 47) xc nh s cnh, mt y, - kh: cnh bn, mt bn,... S.A1A2A3 (h.chp tam gic). S.A1A2A3A4 (h nh chp t gic). - Quan st hnh mu hng dn HS tr li. - Cch tm tng s cnh chia 2 - Tm giao tuyn ca 2 mp
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H 4: - khng v s cnh bn v s cnh y bng nhau. - c 8 mt bn v 1 mt y. H5: - c k bi suy lun tr li

cu hi. - mp ( SAC ) ( SBD) = SO I SO

(SAC) v (SAD). Trong mp(ABCD)

A' C ' B' D' = I

I A' C ' ( SAC ) I ( SAC ) - im I l im chung ca I B ' D' ( SBD ) I ( SBD) nhng mp no?

Vy S, I, O thng hng

- Kt lun im I thuc t no? t suy ra iu phi CM

( A' CD ) ( ABCD ) = CD ( A' CD ) ( SAD) = A' D - ( A' CD ) ( SAb) = A' B' ( A' CD ) ( SBC ) = B ' C

H5: Vd2: - Hng dn HS nhn ra ngay giao tuyn ca 2 mp (ACD) vi cc mp (ABCD), (SAD). - Tm giao tuyn ca mp (ADC) vi mp (SAB). Trong(SAK) - Nhn thy ngay giao tuyn ca mp(ADC) vi mp(ABC) T gic ABCD c gi l thit din ca h.chp S.ABCD ct bi mp(ACD) H6: Hnh t din - cho HS xem hnh mu nhn bit t din. nhn bit cc nh, cc cnh, 2 cnh i din, nh i din,... - CH4: (SGK) -CH5: (SGK)
A' K SB = B '

- Mt t din c th coi l hnh chp: A.BCD, B.ACD, D.ABC, C.ABD (c 4 cch) - T din u c cc cnh bng nhau.

H7: Cng c bi hc - CH1: xc nh nhng ni dung chnh ca bi hc - Qua bi hc HS cn t nhng iu g v l thuyt, bi tp. BTVN: 14, 15, 16 (SGK trang 51).

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2. HAI NG THNG SONG SONG (2 tit) TIT Gv son : vn Vinh - Trng: THPT Tn Bnh A. MC TIU 1. V kin thc : - Nhn bit c : V tr tng i ca hai ng thng phn bit : cho nhau,ct nhau v song song ; Khi nim trng tm ca t din - Hiu c : Cc tnh cht ca hai ng thng song song v nh l v giao tuyn ca ba mt phng 2. V k nng : - Xc nh c v tr tng i ca hai ng thng phn bit - Bit cch chng minh hai ng thng song song - S dng c nh l v giao tuyn ca ba mt phng 3. V t duy thi : - Tch cc hot ng, tham gia tr li cu hi B. CHUN B CA THY V TR 1. Chun b ca GV : dng dy hc : Mt s m hnh minh ho ( khi hp ch nht, ba giy cng, ng ht mu, ) 2. Chun b ca HS : Giy Ao, giy nhp , bt lng , bt d quang, C. PHNG PHP DY HC - Gi m vn p - an xen hot ng nhm D. TIN TRNH BI HC . 1. n nh lp 2. Kim tra bi c Cu 1: Em hy nu quy tcv hnh biu din ca mt hnh trong khng gian Cu 2: Em hy nu iu kin xc nh mt phng t vn vo bi mi : Bi trc chng ta hc i cng v ng thng v mt phng. Hm nay chng ta tip tc xt v tr tng i gia hai ng thng 3. Bi mi : Bi 2 : Hai ung thng song song H ca HS H ca GV Ghi bng Trnh chiu H1 : V tr t ng i gia hai ng thng phn bit - Quan st hnh 48 ( sgk trang 51 ) - Nhn xt: s ng phng ca - t a v t b c cng nm trn Dng khi hp ch nht v ng a v b mt mp hay khng? ht mu bng m - Xc nh mt phng cha a v - C mp no cha a v c hoc c; mt phng cha b v c cha b v c khng ? - Dng thc thay cho ng thng a ra cc trng hp v v tr tng i gia hai ng thng gip HS tip cn khi nim - Nu khi nim v v tr tng i gia hai t phn bit - GV vit : a cho b , a // b , - nh ngha SGK a b = I v yu cu HS v - Hot ng nhm: tr li bi - Hai t AB v CD cho nhau hnh tng ng tp 1,2 ( gii thch ) - V hnh v chng minh - Khng c hai ng thng p,q - V hnh v chng minh song song vi nhau v ct c a ,b ( gii thch ) H2: Hai ng thng song song - Nhc li tin -clt v - Nu tnh cht 1 (SGK)
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ng thng song song trong mt phng - Quan st m hnh khi hp ch nht - Quan st m hnh ba mt phng i mt ct nhau - Nhn xt : v tr tng i gia hai giao tuyn a v b - Hot ng nhm : lm BT3

- Nu tnh cht 2 (SGK)

-Dng m hnh cng c tnh cht 2

- C nhng v tr tng i no - a ct b hoc a // b v yu cu gia hai giao tuyn a v b HS v hnh tng ng - a,b,c i mt ng phng + Nu khng c hai ng thng no trong chng ct nhau th a ,b, c i mt song song + Nu c hai ng thng ct nhau th giao im ca chng nm trn ng thng cn li - Nu nh l v giao tuyn ca 3 mp v h qu - Hng dn HS chng minh Gi s a // b , a (P) , b (Q) h qu v (P) (Q) = c . Gi (R) = mp(a,b) Khi : (P) (Q) = c , (Q) (R) = b , (R) (P) = a . V a // b v theo nh l v giao tuyn ca 3 mp nn:c // a, c // b Giao tuyn c cng c th trng vi a hoc b khi (P) (Q) = a hoc (P) (Q) = b - Gii cc v d 1, 2 nh sch - V hnh v ghi tm tt cc gio khoa bc chng minh - Cng c khi nim trng tm ca t din

- nh l v h qu ( SGK) - Hot ng nhm : lm BT4

H3: Mt s v d - c bi v v hnh

4. Cng c: - Cch xc nh giao tuyn ca hai mt phng - Cch xc nh thit din ca hnh chp khi ct bi mt mp 5. Bi tp v nh : - n li cc kin thc hc trong bi ny - Lm bi tp SGK trang 55

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GIO N HNH HC LP 11 CHNG III : NG THNG V MT PHNG TRONG KHNG GIAN QUAN H SONG SONG 3. NG THNG V MT PHNG SONG SONG TIT : . Gv son : Hunh c Nguyn Trng : THPT V Minh c A. MC TIU. 1. V kin thc : HS nm c 3 nh l v 2 h qu. 2. V k nng : Bit vn dng gii bi tp. 3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic. B. CHUN B CA THY V TR 1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, computer, projector. 2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c v xem trc bi mi C. PHNG PHP DY HC V c bn s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm. D. TIN TRNH BI HC . Hot ng ca HS Nghe v tr li cu hi Theo di mn hnh Nghe v nhn xt cu tr li ca bn, t pht biu nh ngha ng thng song song mt phng. Hot ng ca GV H 1 : Gii thiu bi mi Cho mt ng thng a v mt phng (P) c my v tr tng i ? Hy nh ngha ng thng song song vi mt phng ? Ghi bng Trnh chiu + V tr tng i ca ng thng v mt phng + Trnh chiu + Trnh chiu Ghi nhanh bng thut ng v k hiu.

c sch gio khoa trang 57, nh l 1.

Nghe v tr li cu hi ca mi nhm Theo di mn hnh , ln bng ghi bi chng minh c nh l 2 sgk Theo di mn hnh v dng lp lun chng minh b song song a i din mi nhm pht biu Nghe v tr li cu hi

H 2 : Tm iu kin + nh l 1 trang 57 sgk ng thng song song vi mt phng ? Hng dn hc sinh chng + Trnh chiu minh bng cch a ra nhn xt trang 56 sgk Chia 4 nhm v giao mi nhm phiu tr li hay bi chng minh Nhn xt cu tr li v bi + Trnh chiu nh l 1. chng minh ca mi nhm H 3 : a ra nhn xt dn n nh l 2 v hng dn chng minh. V qua a mt mp(Q) ct (P) theo giao tuyn b, ri dng pp chng minh phn chng. Nhn xt cc pht biu H 4 : t cu hi dn n h qu 1 Nu 1 ng thng song song vi 1 mp th n c song song vi mt ng thng no trong mp y khng ?
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+ Trnh chiu nh l 2 + Trnh chiu hnh 57 trang 57 sgk + Trnh chiu h qu 1

c h qu 2 sgk trang 58 nng cao

Nghe v nhn mn hnh suy ngh tr li

Nghe v tr li cu hi

H 5 : H qu 2 Nu 2 mp ct nhau cng song song vi mt ng thng th giao tuyn ca chng c song song vi ng thng hay khng ? Gi s (P) // a v (Q) // a V (P) (Q) = b Ly im M trn b, khi (M, a) (P) hoc (Q) nh th no vi ng thng b ? H 6 : ging nh l 3 trang 58 sgk nng cao Hng dn chng minh

+ Trnh chiu h qu 2

+ Trnh chiu cc slide chng minh h qu 2

Nghe v tr li cu hi Lm quen vi cch t ghi bi gii bng thut ng v k hiu.

V d sgk trang 58 nng cao Nhc li cch xc nh thit din ca mt mp v 1 hnh chp ? H7 : Cng c ton bi - Em hy cho bit bi hc va + Trnh chiu tm tt gio khoa ri c nhng ni dung chnh l v phng php gii ton g ? - Theo em qua bi hc ny ta cn t c iu g ? - BTVN : Lm bi 23 28 trang 59 , 60 sgk nng cao.

+ Trnh chiu nh l 3 58 sgk nng cao + chng minh tn ti + chng minh duy nht + Trnh chiu hoc c th ghi bi gii bng cch dng thut ng v k hiu.

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H v tn : L Hu Tm - V Minh c HAI MT PHNG SONG SONG A- MC TIU : Hc sinh hiu c : V tr tng i ca 2 mt phng iu kin 2 mp song song v vn dng gii bi tp Bit s dng 2 tnh cht 1, 2 v cc h qu 1, 2 ca tnh cht 1 gii cc bi ton v quan h song. nh l Thales, nh l Thales o v bit vn dng. nh ngha va mot so tnh chat cua hnh lang tru , hnh hop , hnh chop cut B- CHUAN B CUA THAY VA TRO : Chuan b cua GV : Thc thang , giay ba cng Chuan b cua HS : Kien thc a hoc ve hai ng thang song song , ng thang song song vi mat phang C PHNG PHAP DAY HOC : S dung phng phap gi m van ap va thuyet trnh D - TIEN TRNH BAI HOC : Hoat ong 1 : V tr tng oi cua hai mat phang phan biet HOAT ONG HOAT ONG CUA GV GHI BANG CUA HS Nghe hieu nhiem -Hai mat phang co the co nh ngha : Trang vu 3 iem chung khong thang 61. SGK Hoi tng kien khong ? thc cu va tra -Hai mat phang co 1 iem li cau hoi chung th chung co bao nhieu iem chung ? Cac iem chung o co tnh chat g ? -Hai mat khong co iem chung co the goi la hai mat phang cheo nhau khong ? Hoat ong 2 : ieu kien e 2 mat phang song song HOAT ONG HOAT ONG CUA GV GHI BANG CUA HS -Tra li cac cau Cac khang nh sau co 1- nh l 1 : SGK tr hoi ung khong ? 61 -Nhan xet cau -Neu ng thang a song 2- Cac tnh chat 1 tra li cua ban song vi mp ( ) th mat , 2 va cac he -Xem phan chng phang cha ng thang a qua tr 62, 63 minh cac tnh song song vi mp ( ) SGK chat trong SGK -Hai mat phang (P) va (Q) song song vi nhau th moi ng thang nam tren (P) eu song song vi (Q) -Neu 2 ng thang cat nhau cung song song vi (P) th mat phang cha 2 ng thang o song song vi (P) -Thong qua hnh anh cu the giup hoc sinh hieu noi dung cac nh l va he qua -Thong qua cac nh l , tnh
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chat tren rut ra phng phap chng minh hai mat phang song song -Quan sat mo hnh hnh hop ch nhat ( hop phan viet bang )

Hoat ong 3 : nh l Thales trong khong gian HOAT ONG HOAT ONG CUA GV GHI BANG CUA HS Hieu yeu cau at ra -Yeu cau hoc sinh nhac lai nh l nh l 2 trang 63 va va chng minh nh l Thales trong tam giac nh l 3 trang 64 Nhan xet bai lam -Hoc sinh oc noi dung nh l 2 trang cua ban 63 SGK , 1 hoc sinh len bang ve hnh theo hng dan cua GV -1 hoc sinh len bang chng minh , ca lp chng minh ngoai giay nhap -GV theo doi viec lam bai ca lp va hng dan hoc sinh trnh bay bai chng minh Hoat ong 4 : Hnh lang tru va hnh hop HOAT ONG HOAT ONG CUA GV GHI BANG CUA HS Quan sat mo hnh va -GV cho hoc sinh quan sat mo hnh Hoc sinh xem noi dung tra li cau hoi lang tru va hnh hop bai trong SGK trang 65, -Yeu cau hoc sinh nhan xet : 66 -Hnh dang va kch thc 2 mat ay -Hnh dang cac mat ben -Tnh chat cac canh ben -GV gii thieu cac yeu to cua lang tru va cach goi ten lang tru -Hnh lang tru co ay la hnh bnh hanh goi la hnh hop Hoat ong 5 : Hnh chop cut Phng phap tng t hoat ong 4 Hoat ong 6 : Cung co toan bai Cau hoi 1 : nh ngha hai mat phang song song ? Cau hoi 2 : Qua bai hoc , hay neu phng phap chng minh hai mat phang song song ? Cau hoi 3 : Trong cac tnh chat trong bai hoc , tnh chat nao giup ta bo sung them phng phap chng minh hai ng thang song song ? Bai tap ve nha : Cac bai 29 , 30 trang 67 , bai 33, 36 , 37 , 38 trang 68 SGK

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Thiu 1 GA ca VM 5 Php chiu //

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GV : NG THNH SON V : THPT V Minh c GIO N : VECT TRONG KHNG GIAN 1/Muc tieu : a/Ve kien thc : hieu c cac khai niem,cac phep toan ve vect trong khong gian gian ,ong phang va khong ong phang cua ba vect trong khong gian . b/K nang :thc hien c cac toan vect trong mat phang va khong gian . xac nh c bavect ong phang va khong ong phang . 2/Chuan b cua thay va tro : Chuan b cua thay:giao an Chuan b cua tro :kien thc a hoc ve vect trong mat phang 3/Phng phap day hoc :s dung phng phap day hoc gi m ,van ap . TIEN TRNH BAI HOC : Hoat ong 1 :On lai kien thc cu H cua HS Im lang , nghe hieu . H cua GV On tap cac n n vect trong mat phang ,phng, hng, o dai ,cua vect trong mat phang The nao la 2 vect bang nhau trong mat phang On tap cac phep toan vect Nhac lai phep cong 2 vect va qt cong 2 vect Nhac lai phep tr 2 vect va qt tr 2 vect Nhac lai phep nhanvect vi 1 so , k 2 vect cung phng Nhan xet va chnh xac hoa cac cau tra li cua hs Ghi Bang On tap kien cu ve vect trong mat phang : -Vect (n , phng, hng , o dai) .vect bang nhau , vect khong . -P cong vect (QT 3 iem , QT hbh ) -P tr vect ( QT 3 iem .) -P nhan vect vi 1 so ( n , tnh chat )

Nh lai kien thc cu va tra li cau hoi . Nhan xet cau tra li cua ban Tiep thu lai kien thc cu .

Hoat ong 2 : Dung bai tap on lai kien thc cu H cua hs Tat ca lam bai H cua gv Yeu cau hs lap giay nhap lam 3 bai tap
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Ghi bang Giai 3 bai tap sgk tr 84 , 85 Qt 3 diem cua hnh hop

Nhan xet bai lam cua ban

(sgk tr 84 , 85 ) Yeu cau 3 hs len bang lam 3 bai tap Hng dan giaiva sa bai , con cach giai nao khac ? Chnh xac hoa noi dung

Hoat ong 3 : Chiem lnh tri thc ve vect trong khong gian H cua HS H cua GV n vect trong khong gian Ghi bang nh ngha va cac phep toan ve vect trong khong gian cung giong nh nh ngha va cac phep toan vect trong mat phang . 1/ nh ngha : (sgk tr84) : Vect trong khong gian c nh ngha tng t tring mat phang .

Nghe ,suy ngh Hs phat bieu n

Yeu cau hs oc n ( sgk) Yeu cau hs phat bieu n vect trong khong gian Ve hnh va giai nh skg tr 85 , Nhan Cung co khai 86 xetcau tra niem licua ban Chnh xac Yeu cau hs lay giay hoa kien nhap lam 2 vd (sgk tr thc , ghi 85 , 86 ) nhan kien thc mi Nh 2 hs len bang trnh bay bai giai Cho hs nhan xet ? Hoi con cach giai nao khac ? Nhanxetcac cau tra li cua hs Hoat ong 4 : Chiem lnh tri thc ves ong phang cua vect , ieu kien e 3 vect ong phang H cua hs Nghe va suy ngh H cua gv Yeu cau hs oc n nh sgk

Ghi bang 2/nh ngha s ong phang cua 3 vect ( sgk tr 87 ): Ba vect c goi la ong phang neu cac gia cua chung cung song song vi mot mat phang 3/ieu kien e 3 vect ong phang a/nh l 1 : (sgk tr 88) b/ nh l 2 : (sgk tr89 )

Phat bieu n

Yeu cau hs phat bieu n ,l1 , l2 . Cho hs lam bai toan

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Nhan xet bai lam cua ban Ghi nhan kien thc mi

1,2,3 sgk(tr 87 ,88,89 ) Goi tng hs len bang lam bai toan 1 , 2 , 3. Cho hs nhan xet Hoi con cach giai khac khong ? Tong hp cac cach giai cua hs va chnh xac hoa noi dung

Hoat ong 5 : Cung co toan bai . Cau hoi 1 : bai hoc va roi co noi dung chnh la g ? Cau hoi 2 :qua bai hoc nay ta can at c ieu g ? TONG KET BAI HOC 1/Ve kien thc : - Hieu c cac khai niem , cac phep toan ve vect trong khong gian . - Biet khai niem ong phang , khong ong phang cua ba vect trong khong gian ... 2/ Ve k nang : - Xac nh c phng , hng , o dai cua vect trong khong gian . - Thc hien c cac phep toan vect trong mat phang va trong khong gian . - Xac nh c ba vect ong phang hay khong ong phang . 3/ve t duy thai o : - Tch cctham gia vao bai hoc . co tinh than hp tac . - Phat huy tr tng tng khong gian . biet quy la ve quen. ren luyen t duy logc Bai tap ve nha : Lam cac bai 1 en bai 6 trang 91 sgk .

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GIO N HNH HC LP 11 CHNG II : QUAN H VUNG GC 3. HAI NG THNG VUNG GC TIT : Gv son : ng Th Thu Nga Trng : THPT V Minh c A. MC TIU. 1. V kin thc : khi nim gc gia hai ng thng , hai ng thng vung gc. 2. V k nng : Bit tnh gc gia hai ng thng v chng minh hai ng thng vung gc 3. V t duy thi : C tinh thn hp tc, tch cc tham gia bi hc, rn luyn t duy logic. B. CHUN B CA THY V TR 1. Chun b ca GV : Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph 2. Chun b ca HS : n bi c v xem trc bi mi C. PHNG PHP DY HC V c bn s dng PPDH gi m vn p an xen hot ng nhm. D. TIN TRNH BI HC . H ca GV H1 : n tp li kin thc c - Nghe v hiu nhim v. Pht biu nh ngha gc gia hai ng thng trong mt phng ? v cch tnh. - Nh li kin thc c v tr li Pht biu s ng phng ca cu hi . cc vect ? iu kin 3 vect ng phng ? - Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn. - Nhn xt v chnh xc ha li cc cu tr li ca hs H2 : Ging bi mi : Hai ng thng vung gc V hnh theo gv V hai ng thng 1, 2 nh sch gk, ly im O bt k , ln lt v t O : 1 // 1 , 2 // 2 Nhn xt : 1/ xc nh gc gia 1, 2 ta c th chn im O nh th no ? 2/ Gc gia hai ng thng c th vtu qu u 90o ? u r u r 3/ Nu u 1 , u 2 ln lt l vect ch phng ca 1, 2 u u r u u r th ( u 1 , u 2 ) = (1, 2) ? Cho v d 1 sgk trang 92 Hng dn gii ton Cch 1: sgk Cch 2 : gi M. N. P l trung im ca SA, SB, AC H ca HS Ghi bng

I . Gc gia hai ng thng + V hnh sgk + nh ngha 1. sgk Nhn xt : 1/ ly im O ty 2/ gc gia hai ng thng phiu l gc nhn u r u u r 3/ ( u 1 , u 2 ) = (1, 2) = nu nhn Nu t th chn gc c s o l : 180o Cch 1: tnh trc tip bng u u u r u u u r nh l cosin : cos( SC , AB ) = = -1/2 (SC, AB) = 180o 120o = 60o Cch 2 : v ng ph ri dng nh l cosin nh ngha 2 sgk trang 93 Hai ng thng c gi l

Nghe v suy ngh tr li

c bi V hnh Vn dng gii ton HS ln bng gii

- c sch gk trang 93

- Nhn xt bi gii ca hs Nu nh ngha 2

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vung gc vi nhau nu gc gia chng bng 90o V hnh v rt ra nhn xt Nhn xt : Mt ng thng vung gc vi mt trong hai ng thng song song th vung gc vi ng thng cn li H3 : nu v d 2 Hng dn chng minh ABCD l hnh vung u u u u ru u u r Chng minh CB '.CD = 0 T tnh din tch ABCD = a2 H4 : nu v d 3 Chia t 1, 2 u u u r u u r u u u r u biu th PQ theo PA , AC u u u r u u u r chia t 3 , 4 tnh : CQ v PQ u u r u u u r u u u r u theo PB , BD , DQ u u u r u u u r u u u r c : (1 k) PQ = AC kBD u u u r Tnh tch v hng : (1 k) PQ u u u r v AB fcm H 5 : nu v d 4 Theo kt qu v d 2:
u u u r u u u r c2 b2 cos(BC, DA) = a2 a // b cb c a

c v d 2 94 sgk V hnh v suy ngh tr li cc cu hi ABCD l hnh g ?

Bi gii : (sgk)

c v d 3 94 sgk i din cc t ln bng tnh

Bi gii : u u u u r u u u r u u r u u u r

PQ = PA + AC + CQ u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r PQ = PB + BD + DQ u u u r u u u r u u u r (1 k) PQ = AC kBD u u u r u u u r 1 k) PQ . AB = ( u u u r u u u r u u u r AC kBD ) AB u u u r u u u r PQ . AB = 0

PQ AB (fcm)

c v d 4 95 sgk Suy ngh tr li cc cu hi

Vy gc gia hai ng thng BC v DA l ? Tng t gc gia AC v BD , gc gia AB v DC ?

cos = cos = cos =

c2 b2 a2 a 2 c2 b2 a 2 b2 c2

Gii bi tp trc nghim ng sai theo yu cu ca gv

H 6 : Cng c ton bi - Hai ng thng cng vung Bi gii : gc vi ng thng th ba th song song vi nhau ? - Hai ng thng cng vung gc vi ng thng th ba th vung gc nhau ? Bi tp v nh : 8, 9 , 10, 11 trang 95-96 sgk

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GIO N HNH HC 11 Bi : NG THNG VUNG GC MT PHNG ( 3 tit) GV: Nguyn Thanh Bnh n v : THPT V Minh c A) Mc tiu : lm cho HS nm c : - iu kin ng thng vung gc mt phng => p dng gii mt s bi ton. - Ni dung v vn dng c nh l ba ng vung gc. - Khi nim v cch tnh gc gia ng thng v mt phng. B) Chun b : - GV: Cc phiu hc tp, bng ph, computer v projecter - HS: Kin thc v vect (iu kin ng phng ca 3 vect, tch v hng ca hai vect), hai ung thng vung gc. C) Phng php dy hc: Gi m, vn p, hot ng nhm. D) Tin trnh bi hc: Hot ng 1: n li kin thc c.

H ca HS H ca GV Ghi bng-Trnh chiu -Nghe, hiu nhim v, hi -t cu hi v kt c. - Ni dung kin thc tng kt c ri tr li. -Nhn xt v chnh xc ho cu tr -Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn. li. Hot ng 2: -Tho lun nhm tm cch gii -Trnh by cch gii -Nhn xt cch gii ca bn -Pht biu n. -Nhn xt pht biu ca bn. -Cho HS c bi ton 1 (sgk) -Gi cch gii -Chia nhm HS gii quyt (1) - Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch gii. Nhn xt => hnh thnh nh ngha. -Cho HS pht biu n ng thng vung gc mp. - Chnh xc ho nh ngha Gi kt hp bi ton 1 v n => nh l 1. -Cho HS c nh l 1 (sgk). Gi cch cm nh l 1. -Chnh xc ho cch cm nh l 1. -Nu h qu, gi cch cm. -n1 (sgk) Hnh v.

L1 (sgk) Hnh v

-c L1 Chng minh L1 Nhn xt cch cm ca bn.

Hot ng 3:

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Nghe, hiu

Pht biu tnh cht 3 Ghi li bng k hiu Nhn xt cch ghi ca bn Tho lun nhm => tm cch cm tnh cht 3 -Nhn xt cch cm ca bn -c tnh cht 4 -Tho lun nhm => cch cm tnh cht 4. -Nhn xt cch cm ca bn -c tnh cht 5 Tho lun nhm => cch cm tnh cht 5. Nhn xt cch cm ca bn. Hot ng 4: -Nghe, hiu

-Cho HS c tnh cht 1 (sgk) -Gii thch r (dng k hiu) -Cho HS c tnh cht 2 ( sgk) -Gii thch r (dng k hiu) -Nu khi nim mp trung trc ca on thng. -Cho HS pht biu li tnh cht 1, tnh cht 2. Cho HS c tnh cht 3 (sgk). Gi HS pht biu li, ghi li bng k hiu. -Nhn xt chnh xc ho cch ghi. -Gi cch cm tnh cht 3 -Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch cm -Cho HS c tnh cht 4 (sgk) -Gi cch cm. -Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch cm -Cho HS c tnh cht 5 (sgk) -Gi cch cm -Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch cm.

-Tnh cht 1 (sgk) Hnh v -Tnh cht 2 (sgk) Hnh v

-Tnh cht 3 (sgk) Hnh v

-Tnh cht 4 Hnh v

-Tnh cht 5 Hnh v

-Nu nh ngha php chiu vung gc Nhn mnh qui c: php chiu vung gc ln (P) c gi l php chiu ln mp (P). -c L 3 ng vung gc -Cho HS c L 2 (nh l 3 ng vung gc). -Gii thch r 3 ng trong -Xem cm (sgk) L. -Gi cch cm nh l . ? Cho t din SABC c SA vung gc (ABC). Tam gic ABC vung ti B. Chng minh SB vung gc -Tho lun nhm =>cch gii. vi BC -Nhn xt cch gii ca bn -Gi 2 cch gii (Vn dng ng thng vung gc mt phng, vn dng nh l 3 ng vung gc) -Cho HS gii -Nhn xt chnh xc ho cch gii. Hot ng 5:

n 2 (sgk) Hnh v hnh hc

L2 (sgk) Hnh v Hnh v Li gii

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Nghe, hiu -c n 3 (sgk)

-Cho HS c nh ngha 3 -Gii thch r ni dung Lu : gc gia ng thng v mp khng vt qu 900 . -Tho lun => tr li ? tm gc gia ng thng a Nhn xt cu tr li ca bn. va mp (P) cn thc hin cc bc no? -Nhn xt v chnh xc ho phng php: +Xc nh gc +Tm s o ( thng qua mt gi -Tho lun nhm => cch gii tr lng gic) -Trnh by li gii ? Tm gc gia SA v mp (ABC) -Nhn xt li gii ca bn bit : SA = a, AC = 2a, BC = a. ( Ly li BT cng c trong H4) -Nhn xt v chnh xc ho li gii. Hot dng 6 : Cng c -HS gii -Nhn xt cch gii ca bn -HS pht biu li. -Cho HS lm v d (sgk) -Nhn xt, chnh xc ho cch gii. -Cc cu hi cng c v: + Cch chng minh ng thng vung gc mt phng. + Ni dung nh l 3 ng vg + Gc gia ng thng v mp.

nh ngha 3 (sgk) Hnh v

Trnh by phng php

Li gii.

Li gii Ni dung cng c

Bi tp v nh: sgk trang 102, 103.

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Ten bai soan :

HAI MAT PHANG VUONG GOC .

Giao vien soan : Nguyen th Thuy Tien . Vo Minh c

A. Muc tieu : 1. Ve kien thc : Giup hoc sinh : - Nam c nh ngha goc gia 2 mat phang , ieu kien e 2 mat phang vuong goc va cac tnh chat co lien quan . - Nam c nh ngha cac hnh lang tru ac biet , hnh chop eu va hnh chop cut eu . 2. Ve ky nang : Giup hoc sinh - Biet cach tnh goc gia 2 mat phang . - Van dung ieu kien va cac tnh chat lien quan en 2 mat phang vuong goc e giai bai tap . 3. Ve t duy : - Phat huy tr tng tng khong gian . Ren luyen t duy logich . - Biet c toan hoc co ng dung trong thc tien . B. Chuan b cua thay va tro : - Giao vien : Dung cu day hoc . - Hoc sinh : dung cu hoc tap , on bai cu . C. Gi y ve phng phap day hoc : Ve c ban s dung phng phap gi m , van ap , an xen hoat ong nhom . D. Tien trnh bai hoc : Hoat ong 1 : Kiem tra bai cu .
Hoat ong cua HS Hoat ong cua GV Ghi bang

+ Hs hieu va thc hien tren bang . + Nhan xet hnh ve va bo sung ( neu can )

+ Ve 2 mp (P) va (Q) . Ve hnh 108 (SGK , + Goi hs ve a (P) trang 104 ) va b (Q) + Yeu cau hs khac nhan xet va bo sung ( neu co ) . + anh gia , cho iem .

Hoat ong 2 : giup hoc sinh hieu va xac nh c goc gia hai mat phang .
Hoat ong cua HS Hoat ong cua GV

Ghi bang

+ oc nh ngha 1 (SGK , trang 104 )

HTP 1 : giup hoc sinh hieu c nh ngha goc gia hai mat phang . + Cho hs oc nh ngha 1 (SGK, trang 104 ).
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nh ngha 1 ( SGK , trang 104 )

+ Van dung .ngha 1 e lam + Cho hs lam ?1 (SGK ?1 . trang 104 ) . + Quan sat va nhan biet cach xac nh goc gia 2 mp .

HTP 2 : giup hoc sinh cach xac nh goc gia hai mat phang .

+ Gia s (P) cat (Q) theo giao tuyen . Giao vien hng dan hoc sinh xac nh goc gia (P) va (Q) nh SGK trang 104 .

+ Hs oc e bai (SGK, trang 105 ) . + Ve hnh . + Thc hien theo hng dan cua giao vien , suy ra pcm .

HTP 3 : Cach khac e tm goc gia 2 mat phang . + V du (SGK trang 105 ) .

Cach xac nh goc gia hai mat phang . + Khi (P) va (Q) song song hay trung nhau th goc gia 2 mat phang o bang 0 . + Khi (P) va (Q) cat nhau theo giao tuyen , e tnh goc gia chung , ta ch viec xet mp (R) vuong goc vi , lan lt cat (P) va (Q) theo cac giao tuyenp , q . Luc o , goc gia (P) va (Q) bang goc gia p va q . Ve hnh (SGK trang 104 )

+ Quan sat va nhan biet . + Hs oc ly 1 (SGK trang 105 ) .

+ Hng dan hs chng minh : S ABC = S SBC . cos . - Ve ng cao AH cua ABC . - CM : SB BC . - T o suy ra goc SHA = . - Tnh S ABC , tnh AH , suy ra pcm . + Hng dan hoc sinh nhan xet ABC la hnh chieu cua SBC tren mp (ABC) . + M rong ket qua tren e c nh ly 1 .

+ V du (SGK trang 105 ) . + Ve hnh , cach giai ( (SGK. trang 105 )

+ ly 1 (SGK trang 105 ) .

Hoat ong 3 : Giup hoc sinh hieu c the nao la 2 mat phang vuong goc .
Hoat ong cua HS Hoat ong cua GV

Ghi bang + nh ngha 2

HTP 1 :giup hoc sinh nam c nh ngha 2

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+ Hs oc nh ngha 2 ( SGK, trang 105) .

mp vuong goc . + Neu nh ngha 2 , ky hieu nh SGK, trang 105 .

( SGK, trang 105 ) . + Ky hieu : (P) (Q) hay (Q) (P) + Hnh 111 ( SGK, trang 105)

+ oc e bai , + Hng dan hs thc tra li cau hoi . hien hoat ong 1 ( SGK, trang 105 ) + Goi hs khac nhan xet hoan chnh bai giai . HTP 2 : giup hoc sinh nam c ieu kien e 2 mat phang vuong goc .

+ oc va tom tat ( ly 2 , SGK , trang 105 ).

+ oc va tom tat ( ly 3 , SGK , trang 106 ).

+ Neu kien e 2 mat phang vuong goc ( ly 2 , SGK , trang 105 ). + Hng dan hoc sinh + ly 3 ( SGK , chng minh . trang 105 ) . + Chng minh ly HTP 3 : giup hoc sinh nam c tnh chat cua 3 ( SGK , trang 106 ) . 2 mat phang vuong goc . + Neu tnh chat cua 2 mat phang vuong goc ( ly 3 , SGK , trang 106 ). + Hng dan hoc sinh chng minh . HTP 4 : giup hoc sinh nam c cac he qua . 1. - Yeu cau hs khac ghi noi dung theo ky hieu toan hoc . Goi hs neu he qua + Cac he qua :

+ ly 2 , SGK , trang 105 . + Chng minh ly 2 , SGK , trang 106 .

+ Phat hien he qua 1 . + Ve hnh 113 (SGK, trang 106 ) . + Tom tat he qua 1 ( nh SGK) . + Phat hien he qua 1 . + Ve hnh 114 (SGK, trang 107 ) . + Tom tat he qua 1 ( nh SGK) . + Nhan xet co duy nhat mp (Q) (P) . + Chng minh he qua 3 qua H2 ( SGK, trang 107 )

- He qua 1 ( SGK , trang 106 ) . - Ve hnh 113 (SGK, trang 106 ) . - He qua 2 ( SGK ,trang 107) - Ve hnh 114 (SGK, trang 107) .

- He qua 3 ( SGK ,trang 107) - Goi hs neu he qua 2. - Yeu cau hs khac ghi noi dung theo ky hieu toan hoc .

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- Khi a khong vuong goc (P) th co bao nhieu mp cha a , va vuong goc vi (P) ? - Neu he qua 3 va hng dan hoc sinh chng minh .

Hoat ong 4 : Hnh lang tru ng Hnh hop ch nhat Hnh lap phng .
Hoat ong cua HS Hoat ong cua GV Ghi bang

+ Hoc sinh tra li cac cau hoi phan ?2 ( SGK , trang 108 , 109) theo tng nhom . + Cac nhom con lai nhan xet ket qua .

HTP 1 : Hnh lang tru ng - Hnh lang tru eu - Hnh hop ng -Hnh hop ch nhat Hnh lap phng . + Phan cong 5 nhom 5 y . + Hng dan nh ( SGK , trang 108, 109)

+ Ke bang tom tat ( SGK , trang 108 , 109)

HTP 2 : Bai toan (SGK , trang 109) + Hng dan hoc sinh lam bai tap . + Hng dan hoc sinh ? 3 (SGK , trang 109 ) .

+ Bai toan (SGK , trang 109 ) + Giai (SGK , trang 109 ) + Chu y : o dai ng cheo hnh lap phng bang a 3.

Hoat ong 5 : Hnh chop eu va hnh chop cut eu .

Hoat ong cua HS Hoat ong cua GV Ghi bang

+ Quan sat hnh ve . + Ve hnh 123 (SGK , + oc nh ngha trang 109 ) . 4 (SGK trang + Neu nh ngha 4 109 ) . ( hnh chop eu ) + Tra li va nh SGK , trang 109 . giai thch cac + Hng dan hs lam ? cau hoi ?4 (SGK , 4 (SGK , trang
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HTP 1 : Hnh chop eu .

+ nh ngha 4 (SGK , trang 109 ) . + Nhan xet (SGK , trang 110 )

trang 110 ) .

110 ) . HTP 2 : Hnh chop cut eu . + nh ngha 5 (SGK , trang 110 ) . + Nhan xet (SGK , trang 110 )

+ Quan sat hnh ve . + oc nh ngha + Ve hnh 124 ( SGK , 5 (SGK trang trang 110 ) . 110 ) . + Neu nh ngha 5 + Tra li va ( hnh chop cut giai thch cac eu ) nh SGK , trang cau hoi ?5 (SGK , 110 . trang 110 ) . ng cao cua hnh . + Hng dan hs lam ? 5 (SGK , trang 110 ) . Hoat ong 6 : Cung co Luyen tap :
Hoat ong cua HS Hoat ong cua GV

+ Tra li cau hoi . + Nhan xet va oc ket qua .

+ Nhng noi dung chnh a hoc trong bai nay ? + Xem ky ly thuyet , lam bai tap 21 (SGK , trang 111 ) .

Bai tap ve nha : Bai 22 , 23 , 24 (SGK , trang 111). Chuan b bai khoang cach .

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Thiu 1 GA ca VM 5 Khong cch

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