, .

1. ) D

D=

Ea
m

1G y =

1J
1kg

( )

1Gy 1kg 1J .
)

, ( 1J ) . ,
,
.
2. ( x
).
.
1kg
1C :
1C
q
X=
[ X ] =
1kg
m

3.

(
).
1G y
D
W
P=
=1
[ P ] =
t
1s
kg

4.
X' =

A
X
'
X = 1
kg
t

5.
,
, ,
.

J
H = Q D [ H ] = 1 SV ( ) 1 SV = 1 kg
Q .

Q =1

x ,

Q = 10

n, p

Q = 20

f . f .

p ,

f . f . .

x ,

f . f . ).

n,