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(19)n(n)
T1V
L1(
)n=1T=6V=7L=12
nTVL(
)
(20)?(

)
2
(1)?
?
?
?
(2)?

(3)

?10
?
(4)9
(9)
99
?
(5)?72
?
(6)??
?(2)
(7)?

(8)
??
?
(9)!
(3)
?(
?)
(10)?
?
?

(11)

(12)?

(a)
(b)
(c)
t1t2t3?

(13)?
a-daa+d

-1
bg bbg

(14)?
xaa
(15)?
(a)
(b)
(c)
(16)?ab()

(a)a
(b)b
(c)abc
(17)2624??
?()
(18)
?
(19)T
VLn
(20)??
??
?
?()
n?
n=100
n
()
n
4
5
9
10
14
15
19
20
24
25
En 1
2
2
4
4
6
6
9
9
13
n
En()

E100E100

(nEn)
??
nAn?(An=1)
3
(1)p??

()

(a)p(p)
p

(b)n(n
123) pp
p(
2x+1)
(2)1

(3)O1
2()9

O+1+2++9=45
44
(4)999
9+290+3900=2889
x
2889+4(x-999)=2989
x=1024
(
)
(5)_679_72898
79_8(1000879_792

2_679299(
9)3
()
$367.9272=$5.11
(6)()
(
)
(7)
()
(a)4
(b)81/431

31

(8)
()

(a)4120240
(b)6180
(c)390180270
12
4 3 +6 2 +3
= 1.1416
13
(

3/2=1.5)
(9)ab
ab/2a/2

1 ab a a 2 b
2 =
3 2 2
2

(10)n(a)n
(b)n()
(a)n(b)
nn
()n
((a)(b)
)
()n
()()
n(a)(b)
((b) n
)
()

(11)

6(x+u)+10(y+v)=O
10(x+u)+10(y+v)=0
(x+u)(y+v)
x+u=0
y+v=0
-xu-yv
-4x+4y=16
6x2y=-16

x=-2 y=2 u=2 v=-2

(12)(=
)

ct1-ct2+ct3=ct1+pt2+pt3

ct1-pt2+pt3=pt1+pt2+ct3

c-pt1=c-pt3
c>p
t1=t3
t3t1

t1/t2=c+p/c-p
t3/t2
c(t1 + t 2 + t 3) c(c + 3 p )
(a)
=
t1 + t 2 + t 3
3c + p
t2
c p
(b)
=
t 1 + t 2 + t 3 3c + p
(c)o<p<cp=0(a)c/3(b)1/3
p=c(a) c(b)0
(13)
-1
ad+bg =85
a+b=76
a+d+bg=84
3a=126
n=42b=34(
d)
-1
2a+b(g +g)=169
abg
g=2
d=-26

g=1/2
d=25

684216
174267
173468 683417
(14)aa

-3a-aa3a

2
2
2
2
x -a x -9a

2
lOa =3m2
4
2
9a =m
a
2
19m 108m36=0
m=6-6/19
(15)abc
a+b+c=60
2
2
2
a +b =c
ab=12c

2
2
2
(a+b) =a +b +2ab

(60c) =c +24c
c=25a=15b=20a=20b=15c=25(
)
(16)
sin=x/a
sin=x/b
2
2
2
c =a +b -2abcos
ab
x2 =

c 2 Sin 2Sin 2
Sin 2 + Sin 2 2 SinSinCos

(17)
1 2
n
1
+ + +
= 1
2! 3!
(n + 1)!
(n + 1)!
nn+1
?
1 2
1
n
n +1
= 1
+ + +
+
2! 3!
(n + 1)! (n + 2)!
(n + 2)!

n +1
1
1
=
+
(n + 2)!
(n + 2)! (n + 1)!

n+2
1
=
(n + 2)! (n + 1)!
n=123

(18)nn nm
2m-1
n(n + 1)
m=l+2+3++n=
2
4
2m-1=n2+n-1
n-1
2
2
(n +n-1)-2(n-1)=n -n+1

2
[(n-1) +(n-1)-1]+2
!
2
2
2
3
(n -n+1)+(n -n+3)++(n +n-1)=n
n2
()
2
2
3
(n -n+1)(n +n-1)n/2=n
(18)

(19)n6n6n1
6n n-1nV6n
2
V=1+6(1+2+3++n)=3n +3n+1
(4)
6
2
T=6(1+3+5++2n-1)=6n
(18)T3T
3T16n

2L=3T+6n
2
L=9n +3
(T+V=L+1
!)
(20)AnBnCnDnEn
n
An
Bn
Cn
Dn
En En (
?!) Enn
Dn
()n-50
En-50
En=Dn+ En-50

Dn=Cn+Dn-25
Cn=Bn+Cn-10
Bn=An+Bn-5

A0=B0=C0=D0=E0=1
()AnBn,En0
E25=D25,
E25-50=E-25=0
(n
)C20B30
C30An0
1(?)
O 5 10 l5 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

An
Bn
Cn
Dn
En

1
1
1
1
1

1
2
2
2
2

1
3
4
4
4

1
4
6
6
6

1
5
9
9
9

1
6
12
13
13

1
7
16
18
18

1
8
20
24
24

1
9
25
31
31

1
lO
30
39
39

1
11
36
49
50

C30=B30+C20=7+9=16
E50=505050
E100=292292