1

2008

: No

( 1)

:....................................................
. No:................, :........, :.............
:
:
1.
.
2.
.
3.
( ).
4.
.
:
1.
2.
3.
4. .
5.
:
1. . . , , , , 1978
2. C. A. Balanis, Antenna Theory. Analysis and Design, Jonh Wiley & Sons, New
York, 1982
3. Th. A Milligan, Modern Antenna Design, McGraw Hill, New York, 1976
4. . . , , , , 1973
5 www.ece.rutgers.edu / - orfanidi/ewa
6 ram2@abv.bg

: ................

:..........................

: ..................

:...................
/. - .. /




=C/f

= 120 [ln ( /.a) 0.577]

l1 / = 0.225 / [ln (2l1/a)]

= /2 - l1

= l1 / /2
y
Rm = 73.1

R11 = Rm / [( Rm / 2) + sin2 l1]

X11 = - ( / 2) . { sin2 l1/ [( Rm / 2) + sin2 l1]}

Z = R11 + j X11

Si (x) = 0x(sin k / k) dk

Ci (x) = 0.577+ln(x)+ 0x(cos k-1) / k) dk

Rm = 30.{ 2. [0.577 +ln(2kl1) Ci(2kl1)] + sin (2kl1)[Si(4kl1) 2. Si(2kl1)] +
+ cos (2kl1). [0.577 +ln(kl1) + Ci(4kl1) - 2Ci(2kl1)] }

( )
= {[( R11- )2 + X112] / [( R11+ )2 + X112]}1/2

= ( 1 + ) / ( 1 - )
( 1
2 ) d
e = 276 ln [ (2d/ (2a1.2a2)1/2 ]
l
Z1 = -j. e cotg (kl1)
-
= a2./a1
a1 < a2
a1 -
-
= d / a1
-
b = Arch[(2- +1)/2] / Arch[(2+2 -1)/2]
-
a = lna1 + (2ln + 2 ln) / (1+)1/2
-
Z=[2(1+b)2Z1Z2]/[2Z1+(1+b)2Z2]
Z2


Dmax = [120(1-cos kl)2/ Rm]

2f / f0 = 4. R11 /
= .

= ( f0 + f ) / ( f0 - f )

fE() = [cos ( kl.cos ) - cos kl.] / [sin ]
l1 l2 ,
d h
l2/
R12 = [30/ (sin kl1.sin kl2)] {[sin kr1/ (r1/)] + [sin kr2/ (r2/)] 2cos kl1[sin kr/ (r/)]}sin k(l2-)d(/)
-l2/
l2/
X12 = [30/ (sin kl1.sin kl2)] {[cos kr1/ (r1/)] + [cos kr2/ (r2/)]2cos kl1[cos kr/ (r/)]}sin k(l2-)d(/)
-l2/
2
r1 = [d +( h + -l1)2]1/2
r2 = [d2 +( h + +l1)2]1/2
r = [d2 +( h + )2]1/2

-
m = [( R122 + X122)/ ( R222 + X222)]1/2
0 = + arctg(X12/R12) - arctg(X22/R22)

f() = [ 1 + m2 + 2m. cos(0 kd.cos)]1/2
-
R = R11 + m(R12.cos0 - X12.sin0)
-
X = X11 + m(R12.sin0 + X12.cos0)
-
Dmax = 120 (1 + m2 + 2m. cos( kd-0)] / [R11 + m(R12.cos0 - X12.sin0)]
*********
fn () = sin / sin ( /n ) = - 0 = (.n.d/) cos 0 = n0 /2

U1 = I1Z11 + I2Z12 + + InZ1n

U2 = I1Z21 + I2Z22 + + InZ2n
U1 = I1Zn1 + I2n12 + + InZnn
n
Z n = Un / In
1. .

, .


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( ), .

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.
, .

(Wireless communication).
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.

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B
a)

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.1

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( )
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, .

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.
, .

,
(.13.1),
:

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, , (
, , -
, .);
,
,
ks ( , , ,
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.);
, ,
( ,
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:
,
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, .
.. ,
,
, .

. :
.

( )
. : , ,
, , ,
.

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, .
2.


,
E(r,,), r0 = const >
rmin E(r,max ,max ),
(max ,max). rmin
,
:

( E(r,,) 1/r ),
( 1/ r2 1/r3 )
;
,
,
/2 .,
L,

/8 , - rmin =
2L/ .
z
r
E(r,,)
rI

r0

y
z

L
L
.2

F ( , )
,
,
:
F ( , ) = E(r, , )/ Emax (r,max ,max ) = F ( , ). exp{j(,)}. p ( , )
(1)
:
F ( , )
;
(,) ;
p ( , ) ,

.
( )
{ (r, , ) (r, , )},
:
F ( , ) = | (r, , )/ E (r,max 1 ,max 1 )|
(2)
F ( , ) = | (r, , )/ E (r,max 2 ,max 2 )|
(3)
(max 1 ,max 1 max 2 ,max 2 )

(max ,max ).

F ( , ) = | (r, , )/ E (r,max ,max )|
(4)
,
,
(2-4)
( , ) . ,
(.2)

)
.2

 (.2,)
.
, .
(.2,). ,
()
- ,
(.2,).

,
. ,
:
, , ,
, .
,
(.3). (.3,)
.

.
(.3,)
,
2.
,
(.3,), 3D
.

x
)

F()
20.7

.3

. ,


(0, 0.7, 0.5, -3dB, -10 dB .). .3,
20.7 0.707
.

. (.4,)
.
(.4,) . ,
,
,
.
F()

F() dB

0
-3
-6
-9
0.5

-12
-15

10

15

20

.4

10

15
)

(,),
r0 = const > rmin. ,
.
ro (,)
:
ro (,) = (,) - .r0
(5)
.. ,
r(,),
(0) .
r0 (.13.4) :
0 = const = (,) - .r(,)
(6)
.
r(,) = (1/).{(,) - 0)
(7)

r0
0 =const

r(,)

()
( r(,)

4
- r = r0 )
( .). (, ,
.).


r0 p(,)

.
. p (,)
p (,) (,)

. , r0 ,
, ,
,
( )
. ,
(.5)
:
e = (,)
(8)
= (,)
(9)

, () :
p(,) = p (,) + p (,).exp{(,)}
(10)

(.5). (,)
(, ) ,
:
{p (,)}2 +{p (,)}2 = 1
(11)
p(,)
, p (,) (,)
:
p (,) = {(cos2 + 2sin2)/(1+ 2)}1/2
(12)
2
(,) = arctg{2./ (1- ).sin2}
(13)
(,)

p(,)
p (,).

p (,)

(,)

= (,)/(,)

.5


D(,)
, P0
, P,
(
), :
D(,) = P0 / P
(14)

(max ,max ), Dmax,
.
:
D(,) = Dmax. F(,)
(15)
Dmax
:
4
D max = 2
2
F ( , ) sin .d.d
0 0

(16)

D (,) D (,),
(13.16),
:
D(,) = D (,) + D (,)
(17)

G(,)
,
. ,
. :
G(,) = P0 / P
(18)

P P, :
P = P + P
(19)

= P /(P + P)
(20)
.
:
G(,) = .D(,)
(21)
Gmax
Dmax:
Gmax = . Dmax
(22)


R
, P
:
R = / I2
(23)
I ,
-
Imax :
R = / I2max
(24)


.
:
Z = U/I = R + jX
(25)
,
:
R = R + R
(26)

. , .

, ,
(X = 0).
,
:
Y = I/U = G + jB
(27)

.



. ,
,
.

.
,
:
hef = UA/ EA |m|
(28)
,

, .

(, , .).
( ) ,


:
Sef = PA/ A |m2|
(29)

, ,
.
, -
.
3. ( )
,
(.6).

, ( ).
Z
+z
Va

2l

2b

2<< 2l
2a<<
I(z) = I(-z)

-z

2a
.6

,
.
,
, .
:
1. , I(z)

.
2. , Ez
, .
Ez = 0 (|z| > b , |z| < l )
3. , Va ,

Ez = Va/2 ( |z| < b)

4. 2 3
() I(z).
l

I ( z )K ( z z )dz = C ( z,Va, ,2a,2b)

(30)

5. , (2 << 2l).

. ,
:
I(z) Im.sin(l-|z|)

(31)

Im = jVa / 60 cosl
= 2/

divJe + /t = 0

(32)

I(z) = 2aJe
Q(z) = 2a
(14.2) (14.3)

:
Q(z) = (Im/j) cos (l - |z|)

(33)

. 7a,
.
I(z)

Q(z)

I(z)

Q(z)

2l<<

2l<<
I(z)

Q(z)

2l = /2
.7.



( )
. r > rmin =
2l / .
,

ZW (
E = H ZW ). ,
.
z
r
EM ( r )

dz

r0

zI
y
x

EI M ( r )
.8

 ,
z ( . 8)
, dz

. ,
(
). ,
Iz
:
dE = j ( Iz Zw / 2) (dzI / ) sin ( e-jr / r )
(34)
r (r)

r0
r = r0 zI cos
(35)

z .
(r ) = (r )
(36)

(34)
( - l, l ).
, :
l

(r ) =

dE

(r ) = j ( Im Zw / 2 ) ({ cos(l cos) cos l}/sin)(e-jr /r)

(37)
Im
Ia :
Ia = Im sinl
(38)

(r ) = j ( I Zw / 2 sinl) ({ cos(l cos) cos l}/sin)(e-jr /r) (39)

,

f() = ({ cos(l cos) cos l}/sin)
(40)
2l<5/4
( = 900)
:
F() = ({ cos(l cos) cos l}/sin) / (1 - cosl)
(41)
. 9,
( l/a )
. .9,
( l /a ) .
2l = / 2

2l =

2l = 2

l/a =

.9,

L/a = 70

.9,

D=

(42)

( ) sin .d

F()
F() = ({ cos(l cos) cos l}/sin) / (1 - cosl)

(43),

2l<5/4.
(.10) ,

D = 3.4 (5,1 dB) l = 0.64.,
.
,
= 900.

De = 1.5 (1.78dB), D/2 = 1.64 (2.15 dB), - D
= 2.4 (3.8 dB).

D, D |dB|
5.1
3.8
2.15

1.78
0

0.25

0.5

0.64

l/

.10

R = P/ I2
(44)

S r > r min :

P = | |ds

(45)

|| = | (r)|2 / Zw

(46)

:
(r ) = ( I Zw / 2 sinl) ({ cos(l cos) cos l}/sin)

Im ,
Si Ci
k= l :
Rm= P/ Im2 = 30.{ 2. [0.577 +ln(2kl1) Ci(2kl1)] + sin (2kl1)[Si(4kl1) 2. Si(2kl1)] +
+ cos (2kl1). [0.577 +ln(kl1) + Ci(4kl1) - 2Ci(2kl1)] }

Si (x) = 0x(sin k / k) dk,

Ci (x) = 0.577+ln(x)+ 0x(cos k-1) / k) dk.

(47)

1:
( ), 300 ,
(0.01 2.00) .

Prilogenie 1
l := 0.001, 0.01.. 2
:=

f := 300000000

C
=1

k := 2

C := 300000000

x( l) := 2 k l

sin ( u )
si ( x) :=
du

( cos ( u ) 1)
ci( x) := 0.5772156649+ ln( x) +
du

Rm( l) := 30[ 2( 0.577 + ln( x( l) ) ci( x( l) ) ) + sin ( x( l) ) ( si ( 2 x( l) ) 2 si ( x( l) ) ) + cos ( x( l) ) ( 0.577 + ln( 0.5 x( l) ) + ci( 2 x( l) ) 2 ci( x( l) ) ) ]

400
360
320
280
240
Rm( l) 200
160
120
80
40
0

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2
l

.11

 R=73.1 || R= 200 ||
.


,
:
Z = Va / Ia = Ra + j Xa
(48)

R R,
.
Ra = R + R
(49)

( ),


:
Ra = P/ Im2 sin2l = Rm / sin2l
(50)

= R /Ra = 1 / (1 + R / R )
(51)
1,
0.5.

. , ,
Zc (.12),

.

l
2l
Zc =120 ln(2l/2 1)
2a
.12

Xa = -j Zc ctg l
(52)
= Zc = 120 ln (2l/a 1)
, :
Z Rm / sin2l-j Zc ctg l
(53)

 ,
, :
Z Rm /{ (Rm /Za)2 +sin2l} j(Za/2) sin l /{ (Rm /Za)2 +sin2l} (54)

= Za = 120(ln/r 0.577)
(55)
2: ( )
= 5 , 500 ,
(1 60) .
C := 30000060
60 kph
f := 500 MHz

:=

k :=

a := 120 ln

= 0.6m

a := 5 mm

i := 1

0.577

a = 367.891

x( L0) := 2 k L0
x

sin ( u )
si ( x) :=
du

( cos ( u ) 1)
ci( x) := 0.5772156649+ ln( x) +
du

Rm( l) := 30 [ 2 ( 0.577 + ln( x( l) ) ci( x( l) ) ) + sin ( x( l) ) ( si ( 2 x( l) ) 2 si ( x( l) ) ) + cos ( x( l) ) ( 0.577 + ln( 0.5 x( l) ) + ci( 2 x( l) ) 2 ci( x( l) ) ) ]
Rm( L0) = 73.123

Rm( L1) = 88

Rm( L2) = 59.37

300
250
200
Rm( l) 150
100
50
0

0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
l

R00( l) :=

Rm( l)
2

( sin ( k l) ) 2 + Rm( l)

2
a

a
2 2
( sin ( k l) ) 2 + Rm( l)

2
Z00 := R00( L0) + X00( L0) i
a

X00( l) := ( 1)

sin ( 2 k l)

400

R00( l) 200

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

13.
400
300
200
100
X00( l)
0
100
200
300
400
0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

.13,
. 14
l/
, ( , )

.

(, .).
.
.
Xa

Z = 73.1 + j 42,5 ||

l/

42,5
=0.25
.

l/ =0.5
.

73.1
Ra
Zc Za . -

2 .
l/ < 0.1

.14

 ,
.

.

, ,
.
,

.

,
,
.

N ,
(.15).
1
2

2l1
U1
I1

2l2
U2
I2

s
d1
.15

 .
Uk
.
, Uk
Ik
:
U1 = I1Z11+I2Z12++ IkZ1k++InZ1n
U2 = I1Z21+I2Z22++ IkZ2k++InZ2n
..
Uk = I1Zk1+I2Zk2++ IkZkk++InZkn

(56)

..
Un = I1Zn1+I2Zn2++ IkZnk++InZnn
Zlk (lk) l- k , Zkk
k- , ..
,
n-1 .

. (1
2) .15.
dz dU = E12.dz , I1*(z)
dP1
:
dP12 = 0.5 dU I1*(z)

(57)

:
l

P12 = 0.5.E12 I 1* dz

(58)

,
. 12

. :
l

Z 12 wn

1
=
.E12 I 1* dz

I 1 I *1 l

(59)

f1(z)
R12 _ X, 12

12(z) 12 dz I2
=1 :
l

73.1
42.5

Z 12 = 12 . f 1 ( z ) dz

(60)

.16 Z12(d/) ,
s = 0.
1

.16

d/

 ,
. X12 ,
, .
R12 , 12
, (
).
, 2L1 2L2 , z ,
s = z d1= y
,
:

R12 := A

L2

L2

X12 := A

L2

L2

A :=

( 1) cos ( k L1) sin ( k r( 2) ) + sin ( k r1( 2) ) + sin ( k r2( 2) ) sin k ( L2 2 ) d( 2)

r( 2)
r1( 2)
r2( 2)

( 1) cos ( k L1) cos ( k r( 2) ) + cos ( k r1( 2) ) + cos ( k r2( 2) ) sin k ( L2 2 ) d( 2)

r( 2)
r1( 2)
r2( 2)

30

sin ( k L1) sin ( k L2)

r2( 2) := y + ( z + 2 + L1)
2

r( 2) := y + ( z + 2)
2

2 r1( 2) :=

y + ( z + 2 L1)
2


R21 := A

L1

L1

X21 := A

L1

L1

( 1) cos ( k L2) sin ( k r( 1) ) + sin ( k r1( 1) ) + sin ( k r2( 1) ) sin k ( L1 1 ) d( 1)

r( 1)
r1( 1)
r2( 1)

( 1) cos ( k L2) cos ( k r( 1) ) + cos ( k r1( 1) ) + cos ( k r2( 1) ) sin k ( L1 1 ) d( 1)

r( 1)
r1( 1)
r2( 1)

(61)

r( 1) := y + ( z + 1)
2

r1( 1) := y + ( z + 1 L2)
2

r2( 1) := y + ( z + 1 + L2)
2

3.
L1 = 110 mm L2 = 147 mm ,
d1= y = 20 mm, s = z = 30 mm
= 600 mm.

y := 20

L1 := 110
z := 30 L2 := 147

A :=

:= 600
k := 2

30
sin ( k L1) sin ( k L2)

r( 2) := y + ( z + 2)
2

R12 := A

L2

L2

X12 := A

L2

L2

r1( 2) := y + ( z + 2 L1)

R12 = 69.77

L1

X21 := A

L1

L1

r2( 2) := y + ( z + 2 + L1)
2

( 1) cos ( k L1) cos ( k r( 2) ) + cos ( k r1( 2) ) + cos ( k r2( 2) ) sin k ( L2 2 ) d( 2)

r( 2)
r1( 2)
r2( 2)

L1

( 1) cos ( k L1) sin ( k r( 2) ) + sin ( k r1( 2) ) + sin ( k r2( 2) ) sin k ( L2 2 ) d( 2)

r( 2)
r1( 2)
r2( 2)

r( 1) := y + ( z + 1)

R21 := A

r1( 1) := y + ( z + 1 L2)
2

r2( 1) := y + ( z + 1 + L2)
2

X12 = 56.773

( 1) cos ( k L2) sin ( k r( 1) ) + sin ( k r1( 1) ) + sin ( k r2( 1) ) sin k ( L1 1 ) d( 1)

r( 1)
r1( 1)
r2( 1)

( 1) cos ( k L2) cos ( k r( 1) ) + cos ( k r1( 1) ) + cos ( k r2( 1) ) sin k ( L1 1 ) d( 1)

r( 1)
r1( 1)
r2( 1)

R21 = 47.417

X21 = 12.314

4.
2L1 = 360 mm 2L2 = 300
mm , = 600 mm,
(1 1000) mm.

y := 1 .. 1000

z := 0

R12( y ) := A

L2

L2 := 150

:= 600

k := 2

A :=

30
sin ( k L1) sin ( k L2)

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L1) sin k y + ( z + 2) + sin k y + ( z + 2 L1) + sin k y + ( z + 2 + L1)

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z + 2)
y + ( z + 2 L1)
y + ( z + 2+ L1)

L2

X12( y ) := A

L1 := 180

L2

L2

sin k ( L2 2 ) d( 2)

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L1) cos k y + ( z + 2) + cos k y + ( z + 2 L1) + cos k y + ( z + 2 + L1)

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z + 2)
y + ( z + 2 L1)
y + ( z + 2+ L1)

100

sin k ( L2 2 ) d( 2)

100

50
R12( y )

X12( y )

0
50

500

1000

100

500

1000

(56) ,

:
Z1 = Z11+I2Z12/I1++ IkZ1k/I1++InZ1nI1
Z2 = I1Z21/I2+Z22++ IkZ2k/I2++InZ2n/I2

(61)

..
Zn = I1Zn1/In+I2Zn2/In++ IkZnk/In++Znn
,

:
Z1 = Z11+Z1
Z2 = Z22+Z2

(62)

Zn = Znn+Zn
:
Z1 = I2Z12/I1++ IkZ1k/I1++InZ1nI1
Z2 = I1Z21/I2++ IkZ2k/I2++InZ2n/I2
..
Zn = I1Zn1/In+I2Zn2/In++ IkZnk/In

(63)

 5.
, 2L1 = 340 mm,
2L0 = 300 mm 2L2 = 280 mm.
y1 = y2 = 150 mm,
e s = z = 50 mm ,
= 5 mm , 500 .
17.
z

2L1

2L0

z1

y1

2L2

z1

y1

.17

L0 := 150 mm
i := 1
:=

L1 := 170 mm
y1 := 150 mm
z1 := 50 mm

k :=

= 0.6m

L2 := 140 mm
y2 := 150 mm
z2 := 50 mm

C := 30000060
60 kph
f := 500 MHz
a := 5 mm

0.577

a := 120 ln
a = 367.891

x( L0) := 2 k L0
x

sin ( u )
si ( x) :=
du

( cos ( u ) 1)
ci( x) := 0.5772156649+ ln( x) +
du

Rm( l) := 30 [ 2 ( 0.577 + ln( x( l) ) ci( x( l) ) ) + sin ( x( l) ) ( si ( 2 x( l) ) 2 si ( x( l) ) ) + cos ( x( l) ) ( 0.577 + ln( 0.5 x( l) ) + ci( 2 x( l) ) 2 ci( x( l) ) ) ]
Rm( L0) = 73.123

Rm( L1) = 103.688

Rm( L2) = 59.37

300
250
200
Rm( l) 150
100
50
0

( sin ( k 2L0) ) = 0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0.55 0.6 0.65 0.7 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1
l

R00( l) :=

Rm( l)

a

2 2

Rm
(
l
)
2
( sin ( k l) ) +

2
Z00 := R00( L0) + X00( L0) i
a

X00( l) := ( 1)

( sin ( k l) ) 2 + Rm( l)

2
a

sin ( 2 k l)

400

R00 ( l) 200

0
0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

400
300
200
100
X00 ( l)
0
100
200
300
400
0.1

Z00 = 70.344

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

A01 :=

30
sin ( k L0) sin ( k L1)

A02 :=

30
sin ( k L0) sin ( k L2)

A21 :=

30
sin ( k L2) sin ( k L1)

R01( y ) := A01

L1

L1

X01( y ) := A01

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L0) sin k y + ( z1 + ) + sin k y + ( z1 + L0) + sin k y + ( z1 + + L0)

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z1 + )
y + ( z1 + L0)
y + ( z1 + + L0)

L1

L1

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L0) cos k y + ( z1 + ) + cos k y + ( z1 + L0) + cos k y + ( z1 + + L0)

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z1 + )
y + ( z1 + L0)
y + ( z1 + + L0)

R01( y1) = 48.081

R02( y ) := A02

L2

L2

X02( y ) := A02

L2

L2

R02( y2) = 35.91

sin k ( L1 ) d

sin k ( L1 ) d

X01( y2) = 32.04

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L0) sin k y + ( z2 + ) + sin k y + ( z2 + L0) + sin k y + ( z2 + + L0) sin k( L2 ) d

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z2 + )
y + ( z2+ L0)
y + ( z2 + + L0)

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L0) cos k y + ( z2 + ) + cos k y + ( z2 + L0) + cos k y + ( z2 + + L0) sin k( L2 ) d

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z2+ )
y + ( z2 + L0)
y + ( z2 + + L0)

X02( y2) = 24.397

z := z1 z2

R12( y ) := A21

L2

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L1) sin k y + ( z + ) + sin k y + ( z + L1) + sin k y + ( z + + L1)

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z + )
y + ( z + L1)
y + ( z + + L1)

L2

X12( y ) := A21

L2

sin k ( L2 ) d

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L1) cos k y + ( z + ) + cos k y + ( z + L1) + cos k y + ( z + + L1)

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z + )
y + ( z + L1)
y + ( z + + L1)

L2

sin k ( L2 ) d

R12( y2 y1) = 13.475

R21( y ) := A21

L1

L1

X21( y ) := A21

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L2) sin k y + ( z + ) + sin k y + ( z + L2) + sin k y + ( z + + L2)

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z + )
y + ( z + L2)
y + ( z + + L2)

L1

L1

sin k ( L1 ) d

2
2
2

2
( 1) cos ( k L2) cos k y + ( z + ) + cos k y + ( z + L2) + cos k y + ( z + + L2)

2
2
2
2
2
2
y + ( z + )
y + ( z + L2)
y + ( z + + L2)

Z00 := R00( L0) + X00( L0) i

Z00 = 70.344
Z01 := R01( y1) + X01( y1) i

sin k ( L1 ) d

Z11 := R00( L1) + X00( L1) i

Z22 := R00( L2) + X00( L2) i

Z11 = 100.065+ 72.203i

Z22 = 58.486 37.675i

Z02 := R02( y2) + X02( y2) i

Z21 := R21( y2 y1) + X21( y2 y1) i

Z12 := R12( y2 y1) + X12( y2 y1) i

Z11 Z01 Z12

100.065+ 72.203i 48.081 32.04i 13.475 25.606i

70.344
48.081 32.04i

14.695 31.067i 35.91 24.397i 58.486 37.675i

Z := Z01 Z00 Z01

Z = 48.081 32.04i

Z21 Z02 Z22

0
U = 10

0

soln 1 := Z

0.027 + 0.088i
soln 1 = 0.101 0.178i

0.105 + 0.12i

I := soln 1
I = 0.027 + 0.088i
0

Z1in := Z00 +

I = 0.101 0.178i
1

Z01 I

I = 0.105 + 0.12i
2

Z02 I

Z1in = 13.722+ 1.859i




,
.

,
. -
.
( ).

rk
k

r1

E(r,,)

x
.18

(.19.1)
. ,
() ,
(
), -
:
Ek(r,,) = pk(,). C .Ak .Fk(,).exp(-jrk)/rk

(64)

rk -

V , r1
. ,
.
rk = r1 - cos

(65)


1/ rk (19.1/3.2.1)
:
1/ rk 1/ r1

(66)

(19.1) (19.3)

:

E ( r , , ) = C. A1

e j .r1
r1

p
k =1

( , )

Ak
Fk ( , )e j . k . cos
A1

(66)

.
pk(,) = p1(,)

(67)

Fk(,) = F1(,)
,

(66)
E ( r , , ) = C . A1

n
A
e j .r1
p1 ( , ) F1 ( , ) k e j . k . cos
r1
k =1 A1

(68)

f(,) ,

(68)
F1(,) fn(,):
f(,) = F1(,).fn (,)

(69)

, :
n

f n ( , ) =
k =1

Ak j . k . cos
e
A1

(70)

(69) .
,
,
.

 6.
, 2L1 = 340 mm,
2L0 = 300 mm 2L2 = 280 mm.
y1 = y2 = 150 mm,
e s = z = 50 mm ,
= 5 mm , 500
.
5 , :

Z11 Z01 Z12

Z := Z01 Z00 Z01

Z21 Z02 Z22

Z=

100.065+ 72.203i 48.081 32.04i 13.475 25.606i

48.081 32.04i
70.344
48.081 32.04i

14.695

31.067i
35.91

24.397i
58.486
37.675i

U = 10

soln 1 := Z

0.027 + 0.088i

soln 1 = 0.101 0.178i

0.105+ 0.12i

I := soln 1
I = 0.027 + 0.088i

I = 0.101 0.178i

E( ) := I e

I = 0.105 + 0.12i
2

y1
i k y1 2+ z2 2 cos ( 2) y2

y1 + I + I e
y2
1
2

i k y1 + z1 cos ( 1)

cos ( k L0 sin ( ) ) cos ( k L0)

E1( ) :=

cos ( )

F( ) := E1( ) E( )

90
120

0.3

90

0.2

150

120

60

180

F( )

210

330

180

300
270

210

330
240

240

30

0.1

0.1
E( )

60

0.2

150

30

0.3

300
270