ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 4

- 4: - http://users.sch.
gr/vgargan
4:
http://users.sch.gr/vgargan
- 4: - http://users.sch.gr/vgargan
,
10 . 0,1mm
10.0,1mm
10mm.
;
;
;

;
(1623 1662)
,
.
F
P
A
F:
:
(S.I.):1N/m

( )
/ 2 =1Pascal

(psi)
(psi)
.
;
;
;
;

;
;
(fluids):
,

.
.

,
.

.
:
.
:
.
Hh:
H h :

h

P = g h

;
;
(Pascal):

10m

10

;(g=10m/s
/ 2, =1020kg/m
/ 3)

0,5m0,5m ;

.
.

:(78%),(21%),(1%)
: (78%) (21%) (1%)
,
.
;
;

,

.

;
;


;

.
Pa
Pa
Pa
Pa
Pa
W
P
Evangelista Torricelli (1608

(16081647)
1647),
.

Torricelli
Torricelli
(5).
:
(13.000kg/m3)
76cm.
Patm =P Patm = g h =
kg
m
=13 600 3 10 2 0,76
0 76 m 103360 Pa
m
s
Torricelli

(H: High)
(H:High)
(L:Low)
.

( 100.000Pa);

25.000Pa.
25 000 Pa
;
,

().

.

,
:
:

;
P=P
P = P100.000
100 000 Pa

B;
B;
P =hg 100.000 Pa
B;

P=P+P 100.000 Pa+

100.000Pa=200.000Pa
10 m

Pascal
P
l
Pascal:

Pascal:
P
l

F1 A1
P:P=F

/ 1 =F2/A
/ 2
1/A

F2
A2 F

1
A2/A1!!
Pascal:
P
l

3.00
cm2,200cm
, 200 cm2.

15kN;

15 kN

:Pascal

P
l

( )
()
.

.
:
:
,

.

.

()

().

.
(3..)
,
.
.
,

.
:

A = mf g
1:
A > W
A < W
A = W ()
(
)
2:

A = m f g = f V f g
,:
W = m g = 0 V0 g
,
,

F = A W = ( f o )Vo g
()
() ;
();
F = A W = ( f o )Vo g
A > W f > o
A < W f < o
A = W f = o ()

()(,
).
).
:
:
,,

.
.
;
,
,
;
,,.

ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ 4

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- 4: - http://users.sch.

Evangelista Torricelli (1608

P=P+P 100.000 Pa+

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