Bangladesh is still considered as a low HIV/AIDS prevalent country; by the way Bangladesh is passing at a critical moment, the majority of AIDS cases in here are the result of needle sharing. Of 500 injection drug users questioned in central Bangladesh during the fourth national surveillance, 93.4 percent said they had shared needles in last week. Providing clean needles is also considered important because it decreases the spread of HIV from injection drug-users. It is also important to bring a behavioural change among commercial sex workers (CSWs) by promoting the use of condom.
Bangladesh is still considered as a low HIV/AIDS prevalent country; by the way Bangladesh is passing at a critical moment, the majority of AIDS cases in here are the result of needle sharing. Of 500 injection drug users questioned in central Bangladesh during the fourth national surveillance, 93.4 percent said they had shared needles in last week. Providing clean needles is also considered important because it decreases the spread of HIV from injection drug-users. It is also important to bring a behavioural change among commercial sex workers (CSWs) by promoting the use of condom.
Bangladesh is still considered as a low HIV/AIDS prevalent country; by the way Bangladesh is passing at a critical moment, the majority of AIDS cases in here are the result of needle sharing. Of 500 injection drug users questioned in central Bangladesh during the fourth national surveillance, 93.4 percent said they had shared needles in last week. Providing clean needles is also considered important because it decreases the spread of HIV from injection drug-users. It is also important to bring a behavioural change among commercial sex workers (CSWs) by promoting the use of condom.
HIV/AIDS condition so‘
worrying in Bangladesh
Mohammad Khairul Alam
IDS posing a challenge to the
mankind already claimed the
lives of more than 40 million, an
additional 14,000 are added every-
day 10 this pool. Each year 3 mil
lion are dying of HIV/AIDS,
According to WHO report, anest-
‘mated 42 million people through-
out the globe curently is ving
with HEY: Ici spread through con-
tact with the blood ar semen of a
person infected with HIV. This can
happen during unsafe sex (without
condom). It ean also happen when
needles are shared with a person
infected with HIV. People who
inject drugs might get HIV if they
share a needle with an infected
person. HIV also spreads through
blood transfusion, HIV is not
spread by casual contact such as
hugging, kissing, holding. hands,
siting on toilet seats, or sharing
clothing
Recently, Rainbow Nari O Shisha
Kallyan Foundation’ response to
HIVIAIDS has focused mostly on
three types of work in Banglades
comniunity mobilization for pre-
vention through the promotion of
fidelity, condom-use and abs
nence; advocacy on access. to
affordable treatments, targeted at
medicine, producers and interna
tional donor organizations; and
‘work to ‘mainsteam’ support to
AIDS-affected individuals and
immunities into poverty mitiga-
tion wotk. HIV/AIDS has good
relation between poverty and gen-
der inequality. Without decline
gender discrimination, poverty, all
effort will destroy 10 prevent
HIV/AIDS or sustainable develop-
‘ment of this sector.
‘Campaigns to raise consciousness
on HIV and AIDS have to go clear
of the simple message of using
condoms, and address deep-rooted
gender inequality, which interpre
{ation women 10 risks which are
beyond their control.
In. prevention strategies, adoles-
cent gitls do appear us’ a target
‘group. The education sector, and
Schools in particular, should. be
often @ major target for HIV/AIDS
prevention programmes, via sex
‘education and knowledge of con-
dom-use. BY the way we have {0
‘address or find out them who did-
nit get chance to enroll of these
institution. So we have to find out
\ifferent strategy for those adoles-
cent who are not in school to start
‘with. In addition, health education
programmes which aim to empow-
fer women and girls to use con-
doms often fail adequately to tack-
le the actual problems with imbal-
anced power relations. In addition,
the desired changes in the behav
jor of adolescent girls and boys
‘cannot happen without _pro-
‘grammes addressing sueh under!
ing power relations not only in
empowering girls 10 say no, but
also in empowering boys, teachers
fand other adults. to respect the
‘human rights of girl. For exam-
pile, health and education sectors
cca work together to develop pro-
vention programmes in
schools/colleges, which enhance
awareness of gender inequality
among boys and school/college
staffs, as well as girls themselves.
Such’ programmes. also need 10
expand beyond the schoo! bound
aries, to each adolescent girls and
boys who do not attend schoolicol=
lege or school dropout. This could
reduce girs’ continuing vulnera-
bility t violence, coercive sex and
HIV infection
In many developing countries,
poverty and gender discrimination
are both strongly linked to the
spread of HIV/AIDS. Gender and
‘age analysis shows the ways in
which women and gis of various
ages are vulnerable to the infec
tion, and in need of support to
‘enable the survivors to overcome
the economic and social effects of
the epidemic. In responding to
HIV/AIDS and poverty alleviation
strategies are interconnected.
‘Women cipowerment can prevent
gender discrimination, so this
holistic policies and programmes
to reduce poverty and address
HIV/AIDS, For example, povery
leads women into unsafe sexual
encounters, and speeds the onset
of AIDS-related illnesses.
Violence against women and girls
is provoked in suvieties where
high instability or conflict exists
All these factors contribute to the
fact that there are more females
than males newly infected every
day, They also result in women
being likely to contract HIV and
fall sick with AIDS at a younger
age than men.
Development organizations and
policymakers have not yet com-
pletely taken into account the
Gemographic changes of HIV and
AIDS, although there is a growing
awareness of the critical need t0
do this. Combined gender and age
analysis isa necessary step to help
development organization to
design policies and programmes
that decrease vulnerability to the
epidemic, and militate against its
impact on health and livelihoods.