Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Use of Wikis in Education) by ΜΑΡΙΑΝΘΗ ΖΙΩΓΚΟΥ
Use of Wikis in Education) by ΜΑΡΙΑΝΘΗ ΖΙΩΓΚΟΥ
:
,
2010
. Web
2.0,
. Web 2.0
. Web 2.0
Wikis, .
Wikis ,
.
, Wikis,
. ,
Wikis
.
Wiki , ,
,
. , Wiki, FosWiki,
.
, FosWiki
.
II
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT
The evolution of the Internet has resulted in a dramatic change in educational technology. An
indispensable part of this evolution is Web 2.0, a new generation of web services that are based on the
participation and collaboration between users. In the last years, Web 2.0 technologies are emerging as
platforms used in various aspects of education. Wikis, a very important technology of Web 2.0, present
themselves as an interesting tool for enhancing learning environments. Nowadays, Wikis are very
popular owing to their powerful features when used in well-crafted educational activities. In this work we
focus on Wikis and present both the basic elements and the features of this technology. Moreover, we
present a detailed study of the integration of Wiki-based tools in education and attempt to evaluate their
contribution in the educational activity. For the assessment of the suitability and effectiveness of Wikibased tools in education, we have designed, implemented, and evaluated a pilot case study for an
undergraduate course in the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, entitled Flexible Learning Using ICT in
Education. More specifically, the case study presents FosWiki, a Wiki-based tool that was used in an
authentic educational activity in order to support the collaboration and interaction between the students.
The results of this study have proved that FosWiki is a very flexible and efficient form of collaborative
learning and can be used with great success for supporting educational activities in higher education.
III
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2010
IV
1: ......................................................................................... 10
2: WIKI:E E WEB 2.0 .................................. 14
2.1 WEB 2.0............................................................................................... 15
2.2 WEB 2.0
...................................................................................................................................... 17
2.2.1 ...................................................................... 18
2.2.2 .................................................... 19
2.2.3 ............................................. 19
2.2.4 .............................................................................. 20
2.2.5 .......................................................... 21
2.3 WEB 2.0 ............................................. 22
2.4 WIKIS .................................................................................................. 27
2.5 WIKIS ......................................................................................... 28
2.6 WIKIS ............................................. 31
2.7 WIKIS ........................................................................................ 32
2.8 WIKIS .......................................................................... 33
2.9 WIKI ..................................................... 34
2.10 WIKI ........................................................... 34
2.10.1 WIKIPEDIA ........................................................................................................ 35
2.10.2 WIKINFO ........................................................................................................... 37
2.10.3 WIKTIONARY .................................................................................................... 37
2.10.4 WIKIBOOKS....................................................................................................... 37
2.10.5 WIKIVERSITY .................................................................................................... 38
2.10.6 WIKINEWS......................................................................................................... 38
2.11 WIKI ...................................................... 39
4.2.3 ................................................. 75
4.2.4 ................................................................... 77
4.3 ......................................................................................................... 84
4.4 ......................................................................... 86
4.5 ........................................................................................ 94
5: .............................................................................. 96
I: ................................................................................... 100
II: ................................................................................ 108
III: ............................................................................... 110
IV:................................................................................ 112
V: .................................................................... 114
VII
VIII
IX
1:
1:
10
1:
()
(World Wide Web)
.
(Cooperative Learning - CL)
(Piaget, Vygotsky, Bandura ..).
, ,
,
-
- .
(Computer Supported Collaborative
Learning) (Computer Supported
Collaborative Work)
.
,
, , ,
, ..
Web
2.0. Web 2.0 ,
,
online,
.
, Web 1.0.
Web 2.0
. Web 2.0
blogs, wikis, podcasts RSS
(social software)
(Alexander,
2006).
,
,
(Jonassen, Peck, Wilson, 1999). ,
Web
2.0 (Schaffert,
Gruber, Westenthaler, 2006).
Web 2.0 Wikis,
. wikis ,
.
, ,
11
1:
.
Wikis, .
, wikis
, , ,
,
(Reinhold, 2006). ,
wikis
.
Wikis, Web 2.0,
.
Wikis
.
:
1
.
2 Web 2.0.
, Web 2.0,
.
Wiki, Web 2.0.
,
. , Wikis,
,
Wiki.
3 Wikis .
Wikis ,
. ,
Wiki ,
, . ,
Wikis
.
, Wikis
. ,
,
.
4
. ,
, .
, ,
,
Wiki . ,
12
1:
,
Wiki.
,
,
.
5
.
I
.
I
.
II
.
IV
.
V
.
13
2 : W I K I : E
E W E B 2 . 0
14
15
Web
.
/ .
.
2.0;
,
. ,
. ( 0 )
. -
Web 2.0.
, , Web 2.0 ( Web
1.0) ,
World Wide Web (WWW).
. Web
. ,
(Crook et al, 2008).
Web 2.0
,
. Tim O'Reilly
Web 2.0,
Web 2.0 . ,
Web 2.0
O'Reilly, Web 2.0 o
. Web 2.0
(Lin, 2007).
Ian Davis (2005)
[1]
Web 2.0 -,
.
.
(Application
Programming Interfaces APIs) ,
, ,
. (Davis, 2005).
16
Web 2.0, ,
.
,
.
,
.
, Web 2.0
, ,
. Web 2.0
,
. Web 2.0
.
Web 2.0 (Lin, 2007).
Web 2.0
Crook, et al (2008) :
, Web 2.0 ,
. 1
:
.
,
.
, ,
Web 2.0
, Web 2.0 .
, , ,
.
,
Web 2.0,
.
17
.
OReilly. Anderson (2007)
Web 2.0
Web 2.0
.
Web 2.0
, (Ullrich et
al, 2008),
Web 2.0,.
2.2.1
Web 2.0 . Web
2.0
, (blogs) (wikis),
(podcasts), (vidcasts), ,
..
. ,
,
Web 2.0
, .
, Ajax Flash ,
, '
.
, Web 2.0
,
.
,
(Ullrich et al, 2008).
Web 2.0
Web 1.0,
,
,
.
,
: Downes
Web 2.0 . : Web
, ,
, ,
(Downes 2005).
18
.
.
. , ,
.
2.2.2
Web 2.0
, .
,
. , Web 2.0
. ,
,
.
Wikipedia Amazon. online
Wikipedia
.
Amazon
. ,
.
Web 2.0
.
.
. , ,
Web 2.0 .
2.2.3
Web 2.0,
. del.icio.us:
bookmarking ,
, del.icio.us
. Web 2.0
,
(..,
), RSS.
(APIs).
Web 2.0
,
, .
19
, Web 2.0 ,
(.., Flickr) , (.., Google
Maps) ,
Google.
Web 1.0, .
. ' , ( )
(.., Wikipedia
). ,
,
.
, ,
. ,
..
. , .
. ,
.
Flickr
YouTube.
,
. ,
,
.
.
,
,
.
2.2.4
, Web 2.0
.
Web 2.0 APIs.
, APIs , ,
. RSS
.
Web 2.0 -:
, , ,
. , ..,
(tags) Flickr
20
Google Maps. ,
Web 2.0 .
, Web 2.0 o
widgets. ,
.
mash-up . ' ,
:
,
(mash-ups). ,
widgets .
,
.
.
- ,
. Web 2.0 Web 2.0
, blogs, wikis social bookmarking.
, , e-portfolios,
.
(Ullrich et al, 2008).
2.2.5
Web 2.0 ,
, PDAs, , ..
,
. ,
, , URL
.
,
.
,
, ,
.
Web 2.0 ,
.
.
Web 2.0
,
.
Web 2.0 (Safran et al, 2007).
21
22
.
.
YouTube
(Reteachers)
(BBC blast). PowerPoint
(Zentation).
(Miniciti, Notecentric).
http://youtube.com/group/reteachers
http://www.bbc.co.uk/blast
http://www.zentation.com
http://www.miniciti.com
http://www.notecentric.com
.
.
(Gliffy). ,
,
(Thumbstacks).
(Yoono).
mashups,
,
(Googlelittrips)
(Frappr).
http://www.gliffy.com
http://www.thumbstacks.com
http://www.yoono.com
http://www.googlelittrips.com
http://www.frappr.com
,
.
,
(Vyew).
(Think). ,
23
(Whyville).
(Onionstreet).
(chat-rooms) (Chatmaker),
(Schoolhistory)
http://vyew.com/site
http://www.think.com/en
http://b.whyville.net/smmk/nice
http://www.bbc.co.uk/onionstreet
http://www.chatmaker.net
http://www.schoolhistory.co.uk/forum
(Fablusi).
(Powerupthegame),
Shakespeare (Arden).
Second Life
(Schome)
(Vue).
http://www.fablusi.com
http://www.powerupthegame.org
http://swi.indiana.edu/arden
http://www.schome.ac.uk
http://vue.ed.ac.uk
,
.
. ,
(Mynewport).
(schoolnetglobal)
24
(Goldstarcafe).
(Learnhub).
http://apps.facebook.com/mynewport
http://www.schoolnetglobal.com
http://www.goldstarcafe.net
http://learnhub.com
(Blogs)
,
.
(Edublogs).
.
(Warwick),
(Longeaton),
(Sandaigprimary).
(Nature).
http://edublogs.org
http://www.sandaigprimary.co.uk/pivot
http://blogs.longeaton.derbyshire.sch.uk
http://blogs.warwick.ac.uk
http://blogs.nature.com/
Social
bookmarking
/
,
.
(Bibsonomy),
(Citeulike).
http://www.bibsonomy.org
http://www.citeulike.org
(Recommend
er Systems)
,
.
(tags),
,
25
.
(Ratemyteachers).
http://www.ratemyteachers.com
, .
, (spreadsheet)
(email) URL
(Google docs). Wiki
(Scribblewiki).
(Thinkature),
mindmaps
(bubbl.us)
(Virtualwhiteboard).
http://www.google.com/docs
http://scribblewiki.com/main.php
http://thinkature.com
http://www.bubbl.us
http://www.virtual-whiteboard.co.uk
http://www.britishcouncil.org/etwinning.htm
http://www.skoolaborate.com
10
Wikis
.
wiki,
(Pbwiki). wikis
,
(Knowhomeschooling).
wikis (Westwood
wikispaces).
http://pbwiki.com/education.wiki
http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki
http://knowhomeschooling.com
http://westwood.wikispaces.com
11
(RSS feed)
26
(Syndication)
.
. ,
podcasts,
(Podcastschool)
(Stanford).
http://podcastschool.net
http://itunes.stanford.edu
1: Web 2.0
2.4 WIKIS
Wiki Mader (2008)
.
. ,
,
. Ward Cunningham,
wiki, online
(Leuf, Cunnignham, 2001).
,
,
(Schwartz, Clark, Cossarin & Rudolp,
2004).
WikiWiki
. , wiki
What I know is, .
wiki:
,
. wiki, 1994
25 1995 Ward Cunninghan.
wiki
wiki, Wiki Wiki Web [2]. Wiki
design pattern Portland
Pattern Repository .
Wikis,
(Leuf,
27
Cunningham 2001, Wagner, 2004, Schwartz, Clark, Cossarin & Rudolp, 2004).
,
,
Wikis,
.
Wikis
, Wikis
, ,
,
.
, , ,
(, , 2008).
, , ,
.
wiki
(Godwin-Jones, 2003). wikis
, (Brereton,
Donovan, Viller, 2003). , .
, wikis
wiki ,
.
Wikis
Wikis.
2.5 WIKIS
wiki
HTML
. Ebersbach Glaser (2005), wiki
::
1. ,
2.
3. .
. wiki
.
login IP .
wiki . ,
wikis
.
28
wiki .
wikis,
.
wiki ,
. wiki
. , wikis
,
.
, .
wikis,
wiki , .
, wikis
.
,
wikis.
, .
,
. ,
.
.
, .
, .
,
.
.
wiki
HTML
,
.
,
.
Wikis
, .
wikis ,
. :
.
,
wiki,
Diff ,
.
29
wiki, .
(document mode),
,
. thread mode,
.
. ,
.
wiki , :
" " ( ),
.
,
.
.
HTML
.
, wiki
.
("*")
.
,
HTML.
HTML ,
, .
HTML
.
.
HTML, JavaScript.
, .
wiki (wikitext), HTML,
.
HTML ( JavaScript
).
, wiki :
WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get)
, JavaScript
ActiveX ,
HTML. ,
HTML
,
. plugin
,
HTML. , wiki wiki
30
HTML. ,
wiki .
Wiki
, .
.
wikis ,
.
, " ". ,
wikis Camel Case
( "CamelCase"
Camel Case). Camel Case ,
. Camel Case wikis
"TableOfContents" and "BeginnerQuestions".
, Wikis
, -. wikis
. wiki
.
wikis. Wikipedia
, wiki
, Go
. , MetaWiki
wikis.
, wiki
server-side script web servers,
,
(file system) server.
2.6 WIKIS
, Wikis ,
.
wiki, Mader (2008), Bean & Hott (2005),
Lamb (2004) Charles & Ranmi (2007).
:
- .
.
.
31
()
.
.
(Mabrito, 2006)
:
, , wikis,
,
.
:
.
.
.
wiki spam ,
.
. ,
.
internet
wiki
. wiki .
2.7 WIKIS
wikis,
Charles & Ranmi (2007) Mader (2008) :
Web-based wiki
wiki
wiki, web
32
Personal wiki
wiki (collaborative
work),
(Personal information organizing).
Desktop wiki Personal () wiki.
TiddlyWiki.
Peer-to-Peer wiki
wiki (Wikisite) peers
peer-to-peer . peer-to-peer wiki
Code Co-op.
2.8 WIKIS
wikis .
Wikis,
(Louridas, 2007, Peterson, 2004,
Cunningham, 2001):
Project Management
E /
project
/ /
33
/
,
2.9 WIKI
wiki, ,
. wiki
. Farkas
Meredith (2007)
wiki :
wiki
wiki
wiki
wiki
/ wiki
RSS
wiki
2.10 WIKI
Wikis
Wikimedia Foundation, .
Wikimedia Foundation, Florida , 20
2003 Jimmy Wales.
Wiki (wiki-based
projects) .
. Wikimedia
: , server administrators,
34
communications managers . ,
Advisory Board ( ),
,
.
Wikimedia.
2.10.1 Wikipedia
2001 15
Wiki, Wikipedia [3].
internet,
, Brittanica.
, Wikipedia (
, )
1.000.000
.
,
, ,
, , .
,
,
.
Wikipedia
-- ,
,
, peer-review
, ,
,
.
, Wikipedia
.
,
. , 2005,
,
Kennedy.
, Wikipedia,
. ,
, Wikipedia
.
. -
.
35
,
. , , ,
.
, ,
Wikipedia ,
,
,
copyright
.
Wikipedia 229 ,
, ,
(Cherokee, Navajo)
Star Trek. , , simple English ,
.
10.000 .
Wikipedia Internet.
Wikipedia
,
.
Jimmy Wales
, . Wales
wikipedia
Brittanica .
Wikipedia
Wikimedia SOS .
DVD Wikipedia Selection for Schools
Wikipedia. 5.500 -34.00 20
- 20 .
DVD -
DVD.
,
. 8 17
.
,
. 2007, 600
2.000 .
SOS
.
.
36
2.10.2 Wikinfo
Wikinfo [4] online
2003 Fred Bauder
GNU Free Documentation
License (FDL). Wikipedia, Wikinfo
. Wikinfo
.
. Wikipedia
.
. site
30 editors 26 administrators .
2006 Wikinfo 35.700 .
GetWiki wiki,
(
links ).
2.10.3 Wiktionary
Wiktionary [5] online
12 2002 Daniel
Alston.
150 . Wiktionary
Wikipedia.
,
wiki.
, ,
Wiktionary
300.000 ,
100.000 .
, .
, Wiktionary
, .
, , ,
.
2.10.4 Wikibooks
Wikibooks [6] 10 2003
Wikimedia wiki
. ,
.
.
37
2.10.5 Wikiversity
To Wikiversity [7] 15
2006
.
, ,
, .
,
, ,
. ,
.
:
.
Wikiversity
.
2.10.6 Wikinews
Wikinews [8] 3
2004 wiki
. Wiki
5.000 .
Audio
Wikinews , Wikinews
Video 2.0 Wikinews Print Edition
Wikinews .
38
2.11 WIKI
Wiki .
wiki
.
[9] wiki,
.
wikis ,
- .
2.11.1 Pbwiki
Pbwiki [10]
.
,
.
,
Phil Hippensteel, Informationweek [11],
.
.
. , online
wikis ,
Wikis. , ,
.
2.11.2 Wikispaces
Wikispaces [12] ,
Pbwiki,
wikis.
,
. , Wiki
.
2.11.3 DokuWiki
DokuWiki [13] wiki
,
.
39
. ,
Wiki,
project .
. ,
wiki.
2.11.4 MediaWiki
MediaWiki [14] wikis
. ,
online Wikipedia.
Wikimedia,
wikis. MediaWiki
wikis,
. MediaWiki
,
, Wikipedia.
,
140 ,
.
2.11.5 TikiWiki
TikiWiki [15] , open source Groupware
. TikiWiki
web sites intranets.
.
.
wiki. forum, chatrooms, blog,
, (FAQ),
.
2.11.6 WetPaint
Wetpaint [16] Wiki
,
.
Wetpaint blog, social
network forum,
, . ,
Wetpaint demos
wikis.
40
. ,
.
2.11.7 FosWiki
FosWiki [17]
wikis .
wiki,
,
,
, .
TWiki 2008,
Twiki,
Foswiki. Foswiki
Twiki,
. Foswiki
plug-ins .
Wikis,
, ( excel)
.
41
3: WIKIS
3: WIKIS
42
3: WIKIS
WIKIS
wikis ,
(Chao, 2007 Evans, 2006 Schaffert, Bischof, et
al., 2006).
wikis
, (Chen et
al.,2005). ,
wiki, , ,
(Evans, 2006). ,
wikis
, wikis
, , ,
,
(Reinhold, 2006). ,
wikis
.
wikis
. Wikipedia
, .
Wikis ,
, ,
. (Augar,
Raitman et al., 2004, Bower, Woo et al., 2006, Choy, Ng, 2007), wikis
,
.
, wiki ,
, . Choy Ng (2007), ,
, wikis .
Bower et al. (2006)
wikis. , wikis
,
,
.
wikis
,
. ,
Schwartz, Clark et al. (2004) , 24
wikis.
, , , ,
, , . ,
Wiki ,
,
43
3: WIKIS
, ,
(FAQs).
Wikis
.
3.1 WIKIS
wiki
(, , , , 2009).
(Mader, 2008, Lamb, 2004, Wagner, 2005)
Wikis
,
.
Wikis .
wiki
, , . ( ,
, ..). wiki
,
.
,
Wiki
( , , ),
wiki
.
, Wiki
,
,
.
wiki
, , .
,
.
, wiki
(, , ,
, video, , )
.
Wikis .
wikis
.
wiki. ,
44
3: WIKIS
wiki
.
.
.
Wikis
. Wikis
.
Wiki
.
Wikis
.
wiki
.
, Wiki
.
,
.
Wiki.
, wiki
. ,
,
.
Wiki
.
Wiki
.
. Wiki
.
, Wiki
.
,
, ,
.
,
45
3: WIKIS
(Scardamalia, Bereiter,
1994).
, Wiki
,
. Wiki
,
.
Wiki
,
. ,
, Wiki
.
,
wiki
, video ,
, .
, Wiki,
. H wiki
.
Wikis .
, wiki
. , wiki
,
,
. ,
wiki
.
, wiki
. wiki,
. ,
.
, wiki forum
,
,
, .
wiki
.
,
.
46
3: WIKIS
.
, wiki
.
wiki
online tutorial wiki.
tutorials . wiki
,
.
wiki
. ,
,
wiki .
,
. ,
,
. , wiki
,
.
, wiki
, ,
, (case studies).
, wikis
. wikis
,
.
Wikis
.
Wiki
.
Wikipedia Wikimedia
.
, wiki,
.
,
wiki. , Wikipedia
.
47
3: WIKIS
3.2 TO WIKI
(, , 2008)
,
.
, ,
.
.
,
.
, ,
,
, .
.
.
.
,
,
.
, wikis
, Wiki
.
, ,
. ,
,
, ,
. , wikis
, ,
, ( .., 2007).
,
.
, ,
(Boulos et al., 2006).
48
3: WIKIS
3.3 TO WIKI
,
.
, Johnson Johnson (1994), 875
, ,
.
.
wikis
,
. (Schaffert, Bischof, et al., 2006).
Barkley et al., (2005)
,
wiki, .
,
,
. Wiki
,
,
.
.
.
,
.
.
wiki
.
.
.
,
,
.
wikis
, wiki
.
,
.
49
3: WIKIS
, wiki
,
.
,
.
,
(Lipman, 1991).
Wikis
,
. (Augar, Raitman, Zhou, 2004).
(peer interaction) ,
(Lipponen, 2002). ,
De Pedro et al. (2006) Wikis
,
.
,
.
,
,
(Davenport, 2001). ,
.
, Wikis
,
,
(Schaffert, Bischof, et al., 2006).
Wikis
. ,
, , ,
,
, ,
. (Schwartz, Clark et al., 2004).
wikis Helen
Chen, Dan Gilbert, Jeremy Sabol (2006)
wiki .
.
50
3: WIKIS
3.4 TO WIKI
, online
(Seitzinger, 2006). wikis
.
wikis,
.
(reflective learning),
,
. Wikis
51
3: WIKIS
,
.
, Wikis
.
. Wikis
,
. ,
, wikis
,
(McMullin, 2005). ,
wiki , ,
(Fuchs-Kittowski, Kohler, 2002, Raman, Ryan, Olfman, 2005).
.
,
(Higgs McCarthy, 2005). wikis
. Wikis
,
(Notari, 2003).
, Wikis
(social software) ,
(social networking software),
(Bryant, 2006). wikis ,
,
,
(Fuchs-Kittowki Kohler, 2002).
, wiki
,
.
Bold (2006) CoWeb,
wikis,
, Blackboard.
O Raman, Rayan Olfman (2005)
wiki
. TikiWiki,
,
20 .
wiki 3 5
. , . wiki
,
52
3: WIKIS
. wiki
,
.
, Engstrom Jewett (2005)
11 400 ,
,
.
.
(Prensky, 2001) ,
wikis
.
wikis
, . ,
Elgort, Smith Toland (2008)
. wikis
(threads),
.
wiki .
,
. ,
,
, wiki,
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53
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. wikis
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99
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100
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Wikis
", 5
, .
105
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WEB SITES
[1] Web 2.0 and all that, http://blog.iandavis.com//2005/07/talis-web-20-and-all-that
[2] WikiWikiWeb, http://c2.com/cgi/Wiki?WelcomeVisitors
[3] Wikipedia, http://wikipedia.org/
[4] Wikinfo, http://www.wikinfo.org/
[5] Wiktionary, http://wiktionary.org/
[6] Wikibooks, http://wikibooks.org/
[7] Wikiversity, http://wikiversity.org/
[8] Wikinews, http://wikinews.org/
[9] Wikimatrix, http://www.wikimatrix.org/
[10] Pbwiki, http://pbwiki.com/
[11] InformationWeek, Web 2.0 Collaboration Rolling Review: Socialtext
http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/web2.0/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=
217200796
[12] Wikispaces, http://www.wikispaces.com/
[13] DokuWiki, http://www.dokuwiki.org/dokuwiki
[14] MediaWiki, http://www.mediawiki.org/
[15] TikiWiki, http://info.tikiwiki.org/
[16] Wetpaint, http://www.wetpaint.com
[17] FosWiki, http://foswiki.org
[18] WikiFish, http://www.seedwiki.com/page.cfm?doc=WikiFish&wikiid=1231
[19] EdutechWiki, http://edutechwiki.unige.ch/en/Main_Page
[20] BauWiki, http://bau.wiki.tugraz.at/bin/view/Main/WebHome
[21] Romantic Audience Project, http://ssad.bowdoin.edu:8668/space/snipsnap-index
[22] Global Explorers, http://globalexplorers.wikispaces.com/
[23] Teaching Wiki, http://teachingwiki.org
[24] CoLearners Wiki http://davidwarlick.com/wiki/pmwiki.php
[25] Share More! Wiki, http://www.edsupport.cc/mguhlin/share/
[26] Classroom Book Talks, http://classroombooktalk.wikispaces.com/
[27] Wiki Wiki, http://dreamteam.wikidot.com/wiki
[28] CyberOne Wiki, http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/cyberone/wiki/Main_Page
[29] Second Life Project, http://homepages.uc.edu/secondlife
[30] UCalgary Wiki, http://wiki.ucalgary.ca/page/Main_Page
[31] The Student Room, http://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/wiki/TSR_Wiki
[32] NetGeners Wiki, http://wiki.netgeners.net/index.php?title=Main_Page
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