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Economic Growth vs. Air Pollution
Economic Growth vs. Air Pollution
70%
63%
60% Gross Domestic Product
50%
45%
40%
Vehicle Miles Traveled
30%
21%
20%
20%
Percent
10% Population
0%
-10%
Energy Consumption
-20%
-30%
-41%
Aggregate Emissions
-40%
(Six Common Pollutants)
-50%
90 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Year
Source: EPA
While the EPA data and analysis of air quality can be eye-glazingly dense, the EPA also provides every year a
simple graphical summary that puts the magnitude of the air-quality improvement in the proper perspective,
comparing the trends since 1990 in population, economic activity, vehicle miles traveled, energy consump-
tion, and air pollution, shown in figure 1.