HI P V ECDIS Q. Th no l ECDIS? A.

Theo nh ngha ca Tiu chun tnh nng ca ECDIS do IMO ban hnh (Ngh quyt i hi ng IMO s A.817(19)) th ECDIS c ngha nh sau : ECDIS l ch vit tt cc ch Anh Electronic Chart Display and Information System tc l mt h thng thng tin hng hi ,c b tr lu gi thng xuyn ,c th c coi nh l tha mn cung cp cc hi cp nht nh cc iu V/19 & V/27 ca Cng c SOLAS 74 i hi , bng cch hin th mt lot cc thng tin chn la t cc sensor cm bin hng hi nhm h tr ngi i bin trong vic lp k hoch i ng v theo di ng i cng nh hin th cc thng tin hng hi ph tr khc c lin quan nu thy cn thit . Ni mt cc n gin, l mt h thng hng hi da vo my tnh tch hp cc hi in t ENC (electronic navigational chart), cc thng tin v tr t GPS (Gloobal Positioning System ) vi cc sensor hng hi khc nh radar, my o su ,AIS cung cp mt phng php hng hi thay cho hi giy . Q. Vi ECDIS ,IMO ra nhng lut l ra sao ? A. Ti phin hp ln th 86 t ngy 26 thng Nm ti ngy 5 thng Su nm 2009,y Ban An Ton Hng Hi ca IMO thng qua nhng iu lut mi khin cho vic mang thit b ECDIS l bt buc vi cc con tu .Kt qu l SOLAS c sa i ,ti iu 19.2 chng V yu cu cc con tu tham gia cc chuyn quc t phi trang b ECDIS ph hp vi bng di y. Q. Khi no th iu lut ny c hiu lc ? A. Yu cu lp t ECDIS c hiu lc trong tin trnh 6 nm k t thng By nm 2012 ty theo tng loi tu . Di y l bng tin p dng. Q. Tin p dng ECDIS ra sao ? TIN TRNH THC HIN ECDIS -07/2012-07-2018 07/12 07/13 07/14 07/15 07/16 07/17 07/18 500 GT Tu khch ng mi 3000 GT Tu du ng mi 10.000GT Tu hng ng mi Tu hng ng mi 3.000 GT nhng <10.000GT 500 GT Tu khch hin c 3.000GT Tu du hin c 50.000 GT Tu hng hin c Tu hng hin c 20.000 GT nhng <50.000 Tu hng hin c 10.000 GT nhng <20.000 Q. Lm th no tu ti chp hnh ng iu lut ni trn ? A. tha mn yu cu lut ca IMO ,tu ca bn phi c lp t mt ECDIS c ng kim ch nh bi quc gia m tu treo c duyt chng loi (type approval) theo ng tin m bng trn nu ra.Ngoi ECDIS chnh cn c thit b lu gi ph phng nga thit b chnh b hng.Thit b ph lu gi hoc c th l mt ECDIS th hai

(coi nh h song i) ni vi ngun in c lp cng ngun GPS hay c th l cc hi giy truyn thng . Q. Th no l hi ? A. Hi l nhng bn chuyn dng nhm p ng nhng yu cu ca hng hi trong c ch r su,bn cht ca t y bin , cao,hnh dng v c tnh ng b bin ,cc him nguy vi hng hi v cc phao tiu ph tr cho hng hi .IMO yu cu tt c cc tu chy chuyn quc t phi trang b y hi . Hi c phn thnh hai loi :Hi giy (hnh thc analogue ) v hi s tc l hi in t.(digital ,electronic chart). Ch nhng hi pht hnh bi cc c quan c thm quyn mi c coi l hi chnh thc c dng trn bin.Nhng hi khng hp l khng c SOLAS chp nhn cho dng trn bin . Q.C bao nhiu loi hi in t ? A C hai loi hi in t l hi chphay cn gi l hi raster RNC (Raster Navigational Chart) v hi vector ENC (Electronic Navigational Chart) . Hi raster (RNC) ch l hi giy thun ty c scan chp li ,tc l tm nh ca hi giy . Hi vector (ENC) l nhng hi chng trnh ha tin hc c son tho cng phu thnh nhiu lp khc nhau v chim t b nh hn hi raster Q. Th no l ENC? ENC l ch vit tt cc ch Anh Electronic Navigation Chart tc l hi in t,mt file c cha d liu chnh thc v hi m ECDIS s dng . IMO nh ngha ENC nh sau: ENC l mt c s d liu c tiu chun ha v ni dung,cu trc v hnh thc c ban hnh s dng cng vi ECDIS t cc c quan thm quyn nh nc,c thm quyn t cc Cc Thy c .ENC c cha tt c cc thng tin hu ch cho hng hi an ton v c th cha nhng thng tin ph thng c ghi trn giy c coi l cn thit cho hng hi an ton. S dng ENC trong mt thit b ECDIS c duyt v cp chng ch cng vi thit b ph lu tr (back up) l mt phng php duy nht hi hnh trong thi i khng cn hi giy . Q. Th no l SENC? A. SENC l ch vit tt ca cc ch System Electronic Navigational Chart tc l hi in t h thng. Mt chic ECDIS s chuyn i cc d liu ENC theo hnh thc SENC bn trong my ca mnh sao cho to nn hnh nh hi p nht ,ti u nht .Cc d liu SENC ca cc ECDIS l khc nhau ty theo tng nh ch to . Q. Th no l RCDS? A. RCDS l tn vit tt ca cc ch Raster Chart Display System tc l H thng hin th hi chp. Mt con tu c php hnh trnh trong ch RCDS nu c chnh quyn quc tch ca tu cho php do hon cnh a l ri vo ni hy cn cha thc hin c ENC.c chnh quyn quc tch ng ,trong vng ny,tu cng phi em theo hi giy . Cm khng c dng ch RCDS ti nhng khu vc a l c ENC.Nu tu chy trong ch RCDS th hi giy l phng tin hng hi chnh cn hi in t ch c tnh cht ph tr .

Q. Qu trnh cp nht hi c qun l nh th no ? A. Cc hi trn ECDIS c trc tip thc hin trn tu bng cc a DVD, bng email hay qua mng online. Do tu thay i hnh trnh nn vng cn dng hi ENC c th thay i nn nh cung cp thc hin kp thi thng qua mt lot cc bin php cp nht nhm cung cp nhng hi mi nht . Q. thc hin ng cc quy nh tu phi lm g ? A. Tu chng ta phi c trang b lp t mt h ECDIS vi y chng t ,s quan tu phi c hun luyn ng theo quy nh . Q. ECDIS phi c hun luyn nh th no ? A. Vic hun luyn v cp bng theo hai lp .Cc s quan bung li/ OOW (s quan trc ca) phi theo mt lp hun luyn tng qut v ECDIS ph hp vi IMO Model Course 1.27 (trong thi gian 40 gi) v tha mn tiu chun STCW v c chnh quyn quc gia m tu treo c duyt.Ngoi ra cn phi c hun luyn v cp bng bi nh ch to thit b ECDIS m tu s dng cho ph hp vi ISM Code. Q.Hin nay c bao nhiu cc nhn hiu ECDIS ph bin A .C th k ra nhng nhn hiu ph bin hin nay nh sau Transas Navi-Sailor 4000, JRC, OSI ECPINS, Kelvin Hughes Manta Digital, PC Maritime Navmaster, Totem ECDIS ,Simrad,Skipper M ca Nga .Trong cun sch nh ny,chng ti ly Navmaster ca PC Maritime ra lm v d v software ny c dng ph bin trn nhiu thit b nh ca LLGL, Furuno