CHAPTER 2A prosien 2s 21 A steel od is 2.2 m long and must not stretch more than 1.2 mm when a 8.5 KN load is applied to it. Knowing that € = 200 GPa, determine (a) the smallest diameter rod which should be used, (6) the corresponding normal stress caused by the load sowution Ss Re 8 As Be Qtidiithon 7 70H wt A= Fat = 7@ . [Elae ie”) £4.96 10% = 9.96 mm = w) 6 aa . LaLa = 10%1x10' Pa = 10%.) MPa =e PROBLEM 22 22.-A-4S-Mong sel wire of in, diameter tel wie i subjected oa 7504b SOLUTION (a) Ls ha ft = tensile oad. Knowing that E = 29 10* psi, determine (a) the elongation ofthe wire, (D) the corresponding normal stress. $7.6 in A= Ed*s Hit)’ =44,087% 10" int PL (7§0)( $7.6) s A Pe. = xJo% in = 0.030 - S* Re "Gosmio Vane) 7 30-3 x10” in = 0.0508 in ily 750. = 3 = ; ) 6 = A ° Wyosteyer® = WRB x10" psi = 15.28 ksi « as 23 Two gage mas ae paced exact 10 inches apart on a + in-diametr “ alurninum rod with £ = 10.1 x 10" psi and an ultimate strength of 16 ksi. Knowing that the distance between the gage marks is 10.009 in. afer Toad is applied, SOLUTION determine (a) theses in the rod, (b) the factor of safety (A) $= 10.009 = 10.000 = 0.009 in. eee ES _ (lo.t¥/o*\(0.004 . 2-8 o- &. x = 9.09 x10" psi 6. = 4.049 ksi = 7 7B. =< ®) PS = 2: ae 1.760 24 A contol rod made of yellow brass must no stretch more than 3 mm when the PROBLEM 24 tension inthe wire is 4 KN. Keowing tat £= 108 GPa and tha! the aximurn allowable normal sires is 180 MPa, determine () the smallest diameter that can be SOLUTION Selected for the rod, (5) the corresponding maximum length ofthe red @o:P: ards Az Fate dV oP eeeeeaee eee gece @) s-fe +» L= AES. ee = 22.222 x10" m* ONC 22. 222 ¥10°F 82 x10 : = 5.82 mm =e (22.222 x10°S) (lox 10") (3 110% ) velo Bacaececeeseeeeaeies = 1,750 m =/] 28 A 9.m length of 6-mm-diameter stel wire is to be used in a hanger. Its PROBLEM 2.5 thatthe wire stretches 18 mm when a tensile force Pis applied. Knowing thet. ar Gre determine (@) the magnitude of the force P, (6) the corresponding nommal stress 2) R= Ed* = E(o.o0e)’ = 28,274 «)0°S w® gz Pe. pe AES. (22.274r10*XZ00n/ 0" )lianso?) Ag” u 4 = 181¥IO7N = UBT kN ~ Pe M.B le 10% e &) ore * Zeaxos = 4oo x 10° Pa = 400 MPa ~ 2.6 A451. aluminum pipe should not stretch more than 0.05 in. when itis subjectod PROBLEM 2.6 to a tensile load, Knowing that £ = 10.1 10* psi and that the allowable tensile ‘strength is 14 ksi., determine (a) the maximum allowable length of the pipe, (b) the SOLUTION ‘required area ofthe pipe ifthe tensile load is 127.5 kips. ‘as ‘i = EAS ES _ (0.1w10*)(0.05) _ (2) sefbee #gs > Eee lon = 36.) in = @) 62 Ra A= Es BASH LS ai int « 2.7 A nylon thread is subjected to a 8.5-N tension force. Knowing that E = 3.3 GPa beret td tht the lent ofthe head increas by 1] "damned ot so.ution tho tend, (8) the stress in the thread Sobek ay Beka Bs 90.909 i y ' s+fh sa. Pr. Oger 234.16 4107? m? A= Fd* 2 d= 7A = O.s46 10% m = O.SHE mm «< ) oF é gies = 86810 Pa = 36.3 MPa = 28 A casion tube is used to support a compressive load. Knowing that £= 10 x PROBLEM 2.8 10 pri and tht the maximum allowable change in length is 0.028 persent determine (q) the maximum normal stress in the tube, () the minimum wall thickness for a load SOLUTION ‘of 1600 If the outside diameter of the tbe is 2.0 0.025 @ £ = 22 = o.acors oe as = (oxo )(o.220288) = 2.8 x/0% pai = 2.5 ksi - -h. Ashe. int w obs As E = HL = aston gor Alec! Cen64) = aaSi ins 2 dy = 1.7847 in = £(Q0.- 1.7347) = 0.1077 in. «