Santhosh, Harrison, and Miles (SHAM) ARML Team Round

1. A, B, C and D are points on a circle such that AB = 6, BC = 7, CD = 12, DA = 8. Segments AC and BD intersect in the interior of the circle at P , such that P C = 1 and BD = 8. If BP < DP , compute BP . 2. Three positive reals (x, y, z ) are such that x2 + 2(y 1)(z 1) = 85 y 2 + 2(z 1)(x 1) = 89 z 2 + 2(x 1)(y 1) = 84 Compute x + y + z . 3. P (x) is a polynomial of degree four with integer coecients such that P (0) = 4 and P ( 3 + 5) = 0. Compute P (3). 4. Let M be the number of perfect cubes that are factors of 120120 . Compute M . 5. Let P be chosen at random (with uniform probability) from the interior of a square ABCD. Compute the probability that at least two of AP B , BP C , CP D, DP A are obtuse. 6. Jonathan tosses a fair coin 10 times. Compute the probability that at no point does Jonathan throw heads three times in a row. 7. You are given a convex pentagon ABCDE with AB = BC , CD = DE , ABC = 120 , CDE = 60 , BD = 3. Compute the area of ABCDE . 8. Compute the number of solutions in nonnegative integers (a, b, c, d) to a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = 22013 . 9. There are 5 U.S. Senators from the Harrison for Eternal Dictator Party who must serve on 5 dierent subcommittees. Each Senator must serve on exactly 2 subcommittees, and each subcommittee must contain exactly 2 of the 5 Senators. Compute the number of ways that we can assign the Senators to subcommittees. (Assume that the Senators and subcommittees are all distinguishable.) 10. Dene f (n) = n4 + 1595 . Let k be the largest integer for which f (k ) is also an integer; compute f (k ). (n + 1)2 + 1