Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.3 Blood Clotting
1.3 Blood Clotting
v=036GFPRH5-w
CHAPTER 1
1.3 Understanding the Mechanism of Blood Clotting
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of this class you must be able to
explain the necessity for blood clotting at the site of damage vessels
Avoid excessive blood loss when a person is injured Maintains the circulation of blood in a close circulatory system Maintains blood pressure Prevents the entry of foreign substances, such as microorganism into the body through the wound.
Thrombin
convert
Prothrombin
Fibrinogen
Soluble plasma protein
Fibrin
Insoluble fibres protein
Thrombosis Embolism
* A local blood clot (thrombus} is formed on the damage rough inner wall of the artery. (thrombosis) * Blockage of the artery * Thrombus dislodge and is carried away by blood circulation (embolus) * Embolus trapped and block the blood flow
Heart attack
C A U S E S
* The coronary artery is partially blocked , it cause angina (chest pain) * Total blockage : cuts off the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle causes heart attack * Extensive heart muscle damage can cause death
O V E R C O M E
* Avoid to take foods rich in fats Consume more fruits and vegetables * Exercise and practice a healthy lifestyle
Situation:
Hidayahs finger bleeding because off paper cut. She is panic and worry. Darren tell Hidayah to calm down.
Darren : Dont worry your blood will clot immediately. Hidayah : clot? What do you mean my blood will clot? Darren : .. Hidayah : How it can be happened
Key words : Atika : thrombokinase, Raihan : Fibrin, Raihanah : vitamin K, Darren :,calcium
Exercise
Answer the following questions: 1. What is the function of thrombokinase?
____________________________________________
2. ____________soluble plasma protein converts into ____________insoluble fibrin fibres by the _____________ 3. Prothrombin formed in the ____________ , it formation requires ______________ and _____________ 4. What happen to the platelets when it expose to air. ____________________________________________________ 5.Differentiate between thrombosis and embolism ____________________________________________________ 6. Differentiate between angina and heart attack __________________________________________________
homework
Draw mind map to summarize the necessity for blood clotting Draw a diagram/flow chart to show mechanism of blood clotting Draw a table to compare and contrast circulatory system of insect, fish, amphibians and humans