Mt s bi tp v chia subnet

Phn I: Bi tp c li gii
Bi 1. Cho bit a ch broadcast ca subnet 131.18.7.0/255.255.255.0
Gii: y l a ch lp B, nhng do subnet mask l 255.255.255.0 do vy dng 3
octet u lm a ch Net, octet cui lm a ch Host. Mt khc a ch Broadcast
l a ch qung b, tc l ly a ch mng gp vi a ch Host bt ht l 1. Do
vy ta c a ch Broadcast ca a ch cho l: 131.18.7.255
-----------------------------------Bi 2. Cho a ch mng: 203.162.100.0 / 255.255.255.0. Chia a ch trn thnh 5
subnet hp l. Ghi ra 5 subnet v s host ti a ca mt subnet.
Gii: y l a ch lp C, nh vy 3 octet u l a ch mng, octet cui lm a
ch Host. Mun chia subnet cho a ch ny mn mt s bit ca octet 4 lm a
ch mng. S bit mn l: n th s mng con c th l: 2n-2. Do yu cu l 5 mng
con hp l, nn chn n=3 bit .
- Lc a ch mng con c th vit hn hp l:
203.162.100|001 00000
203.162.100|010 00000
203.162.100|011 00000
203.162.100|100 00000
203.162.100|101 00000
Hay chnh xc l:
203.162.100.32
203.162.100.64
203.162.100.96
203.162.100.128
203.162.100.160
- S host ti a ca mt subnet l: 25-2=30
V d a ch mng con: 203.162.100.32 th s host nh trn mng ny l:
203.162.100.1

203.162.100.2
...
203.162.100.31
-----------------------------------Bi 3. C cc a ch IP
203.162.4.15/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.25/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.26/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.125/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.215/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.205/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.65/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.85/255.255.255.240
Sp xp cc a ch theo tng Subnet
Gii: Trc tin y l a ch lp C, c subnet mask l 255.255.255.240. Ni cch
khc l mn 4 bit t octet cui lm a ch mng con. Do vy, a ch cc mng
con vit hn hp l:
203.162.4|0001 0000
203.162.4|0010 0000
203.162.4|0011 0000
203.162.4|0100 0000
203.162.4|0101 0000
203.162.4|0110 0000
203.162.4|0111 0000
203.162.4|1000 0000
203.162.4|1001 0000
203.162.4|1010 0000
203.162.4|1011 0000
203.162.4|1100 0000
203.162.4|1101 0000
203.162.4|1110 0000
C th l:
203.162.4.16 cha 203.162.4.15/255.255.255.240

203.162.4.32 cha: 203.162.4.25/255.255.255.240

203.162.4.26/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.48 Khng cha host no
203.162.4.64 Khng cha host no trong danh sch
203.162.4.80, Cha 203.162.4.65/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.85/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.96
203.162.4.112 , Cha: 203.162.4.205/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.125/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.128
203.162.4.144
203.162.4.160
203.162.4.176
203.162.4.192, Cha 203.162.4.205/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.208, Cha 203.162.4.215/255.255.255.240
203.162.4.224
-----------------------------------Bi 4: Cho a ch IP = 131.32.21.20/255.255.255.0
Hy tm:
- Ch s mng con
- Ch s my ch
- a ch Broadcast
Gii:
a. y l a ch lp B: 2 octet lm NetID, 2 Octet lm HostID. Mt khc
Subnetmask l 255.255.255.0 do vy octet th ba l ch s mng con. Nh vy ch

s mng con l 21. Hay ni cch khc a ch mng con l: 131.32.21.0

b. Vi mng con 131.32.21.0 th Octet cui l a ch my ch. Do vy ch s 20 s
l ch s ca my ch.
c. a ch Broadcast l a ch ca NetID kt hp vi a ch HostID vi cc bit
ca HostID bt thnh 1. Do vy a ch HostID l: 131.32.21.255
-----------------------------------Bi 5: Cho a ch IP: 192.55.12.120/255.255.255.240
Hy tm:
- Ch s mng con
- Ch s my ch
- a ch Broadcast
Gii:
a. a ch IP v Subnetmask c th biu din thnh nh sau:
IP 1100 0000 0011 0111 0000 1100 0111 1000
SubnetMask 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 0000
Do y l a ch lp C, do vy 3 Octet u lm NetID, Octet cui lm HostID.
Cn c vo SubnetMask biu din trn ta thy mn 4 bit HostID lm a
ch mng con.
Nh vy a ch mng con s l: 1100 0000 0011 0111 0000 1100 0111 0000 hay
192.55.12.112
b. Ch s my ch trong mng con ny s l: 0.0.0.8
a ch Broadcast s l: 1100 0000 0011 0111 0000 1100 0111 1111 hay:
192.55.12.127
-----------------------------------Bi 6: Cho a ch IP = 141.76.93.135/255.255.224.0

Hy tm:
- Ch s mng con hay a ch mng con
- Ch s my ch trn mng con
- a ch Broadcast tng ng vi mng con
Gii:
a. Bin i a ch IP thnh nh phn ta c:
IP 1000 1101 0100 1100 0101 1101 1000 0111
Subnetmask 1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000
y l a ch lp B, dng 2 octet lm NetID, 2 octet lm HostID. Cn c vo biu
din trn chng ta thy mn 3 bit octet3 lm a ch mng con.
Hay ni cch khc a ch mng con s l: 1000 1101 0100 1100 0100 0000 0000
0000 hay 174.76.64.0
b. a ch Host trn mng con s l:
0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1101 1000 0111 hay 0.0.29.135
c. a ch Broadcast l: (bt khu vc host thnh 1)
1000 1101 0100 1100 0101 1111 1111 1111 hay: 174.76.95.255
-----------------------------------Bi 7: SubnetMask ca 184.231.138.239 l bao nhiu nu 9 bit u ca a ch
HostID c dng phn mng con.
a/ 255.255.192.0
b/ 255.255.255.128
c/ 255.255.224.0
d/ 255.255.255.192
y l a ch lp B nn phng n (a), (c) l loi. Do mn 9 bit lm NestID do
Octet cui s mn 1 bit. octet cui ca SubnetMask biu din dng nh phn
l: 10000000 hay 128

Vy p n b l p n ng.
-----------------------------------Bi 8: My ch no trong cc my ch sau phi s dng Router lin lc vi
my 191.24.144.12 bit SubnetMask ca my ny l: 255.255.224.0
a/ 191.24.153.35
b/ 191.24.169.2
c/ 191.24.201.3
d/ 191.24.147.86
Khi lin lc trn hai ng mng khc nhau th mi cn n Router hoc Switch.
Do vy trong cc a ch trn th nhng a ch no khc ng mng vi a ch
my ch cho s cn n Router khi lin lc.
Gii:
- Biu din a ch Subnet Mask thnh a ch nh phn ta c:
1111 1111 1111 1111 1110 0000 0000 0000
Nh vy mn 3 bit t Octet 3 lm NetID.
=> S cc ng mng l:
0000 0000 0
0010 0000 32
0100 0000 64
0110 0000 96
1000 0000 128
1010 0000 160
1100 0000 192
1110 0000 224
Phn II: Bi tp t gii
Bi 1: Cho a ch 1 host 128.42.62.55/255.255.248.0 cho bit a ch submet ca host ?
a/128.42.56.0
b/128.42.57.0
c/128.42.58.0

d/ 128.42.59.0
Bi 2: Cho a ch 1 host 128.42.62.55/255.255.252.0 cho bit a ch submet ca host ?
a/128.42.62.0
b/128.42.57.
c/128.42.58.0
d/ 128.42.60.0
Bi 3: Hy ch ra a ch IP no thuc subnet 197.52.60.16/255.255.255.252
a/197.52.60.18
b/197.52.60.19
c.197.52.60.20
d/197.52.60.21
Bi 4: Cho a ch 1 ht 1.42.60.25/255.248.0.0 cho bit a ch subnet ca host ?
a/1.42.0.0
b/1.38.0.0
c/1.36.0.0
d/1.40.0.0
Bi 5: Cho a ch 1.40.0.0 l 1 subnet ID ca lp a, ly 5 bit lm mng con, cho bit a
ch 1 host thuc mng con ?
a/1.49.60.42
b/1.48.60.41
c/1.47.60.40
d/1.46.60.43
Bi 6: Cho a ch 1.60.0.0 l 1 subnet ID ca lp a, ly 6 bit lm mng con, cho bit a
ch 1 host thuc mng con ?
a/1.65.60.42
b/1.64.60.41
c/1.62.60.40
d/1.66.60.43
Bi 7: Cho a ch IP v Subnet mask sau:
IP: 192.168.200.90
SM: 255.255.255.224
Hy xc nh:
a. Lp ca a ch IP IP: 191.168.200.90 v SM: 255.255.255.224 thuc lp C.
b. S mng con m Subnet mask phn chia.
c. S my tnh cc i c th ni vo mt mng con.
Bi 8: Cho a ch IP v Subnet mask sau:
IP: 172.16.222.34

SM: 255.255.224.0
Hy xc nh:
a. Lp ca a ch IP.
b. S mng con m Subnet mask phn chia.
c. S my tnh cc i c th ni vo mt mng con.