e cng on tap Toan 11 HK II 2012/2013

E CNG ON TAP TOAN 11, C BN, K 2 - NAM 09 10

A. MON: AI SO GIAI TCH
CHNG III. DAY SO- CAP SO CONG & CAP SO NHAN
Ly thuyet Bai tap
1. Cap so
cong
- nh ngha.
- So hang tong
quat.
- Tnh chat.
- Cong thc tnh
tong
Bai 1: Chng to rang day so vi so hang tong quat a
n
=
2n - 5 la mot cap so cong. Cho biet so hang au, tm cong
sai d. Tnh S
20
.
Bai 2: Xac nh so hang au va cong sai cua moi cap so
cong sau:
a.

'

+
+ +
13
3
6 3
4 3 1
U U
U U U
b.

'

+
+
26
18
2
5
2
3
8 6
U U
U U
c/
7 15
2 2
4 12
60
1170
u u
u u
+

'
+

Bai 3: Sau so lap thanh mot cap so cong, tong cua

chung bang 12, tong cac bnh phng cua chung bang 64.
Tm sau so o .
Bai 4: Nam so lap thanh cap so cong biet tong cua
chung bang 5 va tch cua chung bang 45, tm 5 so o.
Bai 5: Bon so lap thanh cap so cong. Tong cua chung
bang 20, tong cac nghch ao cua chung bang 25/24. tm 4
so o.
2. Cap so
nhan
- nh ngha.
- So hang tong
quat.
- Tnh chat.
- Cong thc tnh
tong.
Bai 1: Tong n so au tien cua day so la S
n
= 3
n
-1. Tm U
n
,
chng to day so a cho la cap so nhan. Tm U
1
va cong
boi q.
Bai 2: Tm cap so nhan co 5 so hang biet U
3
=3 va U
5
=27.
Bai 3: Ngi ta thiet ke mot toa thap 11 tang. Dien tch
moi tang bang mot na dien tch tang ngay ben di,
biet dien tch e thap la 12288m
2
. Tnh dien tch tang
tren cung.
Bai 4: Tm so hang au va cong boi cua cac cap so nhan
biet:
a/

'

384
192
7
6
u
u
b/

'

144
72
3 5
2 1
u u
u u
Bai 5: Cho CSN co U
1
=2 va U
3
=18. Tnh tong 10 so hang au
cua CSN.
Bai 6: Biet 3 so x, y, z lap thanh CSN, va 3 so x, 2y, 3z lap
thanh CSC .Tm CSN o.
CHNG IV. GII HAN
Ly thuyet Bai tap
1.. Ly thuyet
ve gii han
cua day so
- Cac gii han
ac biet
- Phng phap
tnh gii han
cua day so.
1)
n n
n n
2
1 2 6
lim
3
3

+
2)
n n
n n
+
+
2
2
5
2 1
lim 3)
5 3
2 2
lim
4
2
+
+ +
n
n n
4)
7 3
5 4
lim
2 3
2
+ +
+
n n
n n
5)
9 6 4
2
lim
2 3
4 5
+ +
+
n n
n n n
6)
n n
n n

+
2
3
2
1 2 3
lim
7)

,
_

+
+ 1 5
5 1
3 2
2
lim
2
2
3
n
n
n
n
8)
5 6
2
5
3 2
lim
n n
n
+

9)
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 1 5 4 3
7 4 3 2
lim
2 2
3 2
+
+
n n
n n
10)
( )( )
( )( ) 1 1 2
3 5 1 3
lim
3
2
+
+ +
n n
n n
11)
( ) ( )
( )
4
2 2
1 2
2 7 1
lim
+
+
n
n n
12)
2
2
3 1
2
lim
n
n n

Trang 1
e cng on tap Toan 11 HK II 2012/2013
Ly thuyet Bai tap
13)
2
lim
3 3
+
+
n
n n
14)
3 2
2 3 2
lim
2
4
+
+
n n
n n
15)
12
8 5 7
lim
3 3 6
+
+
n
n n n

16)
2 3
1 1
lim
2
+
+ +
n
n n
17) ( ) 11 7 3 lim
3
+ n n 18)
2 2 lim
2 4
+ + n n n
19)
3 3
2 1 lim n n +
20)
3 2 9
7 8 lim + n n
21)
1 2
2 1
lim
2
+
+
n
n n
22)
2 3
1 1
lim
2
+
+ +
n
n n
23)
n n
n
4 3 . 2
4
lim
+
24)
1 2
1 3
lim

+
n
n
25)
n
n n
5 . 3 7
5 . 2 3
lim
+

26)
n n
n n
5 . 3 2
5 4
lim
+

27)
1 1
5 ) 3 (
5 ) 3 (
lim
+ +
+
+
n n
n n

28) ( ) 1 2 1 3 lim n n 29) ( ) n n n + + 1 lim
2
30)
( ) 1 2 lim
2
+ + + n n n 31) ( ) n n n +5 lim
2

32)
( )
3 3
1 lim n n +
33)
( ) n n n +
3 3 2
lim

2. Gii han
cua ham
so
- Dng tnh c.

- Dng v nh :
- Gii hn mt bn
Bai 1: Tnh cac gii han sau:
a)
2
2
2
2 6
lim
3 2
x
x x
x x

+

b)
1
2 3
lim
4
x
x
x

+
c)
0
1 1
lim
x
x
x

+
d)
2
2
3
2 7 3
lim
4 3
x
x x
x x

+
+

e)
4 3
1 3
lim
2
4

x x
x
x
f)
2
lim 4 1
n
n n
+
g)
6
6 2
15
lim
2 5
x
x x
x x

+
+
h)
) 5 1 5 ( lim
2
x x
x
+
+
k)
2
3
lim
3
x
x x x
x

+
+

Bai 2: Tnh cac gii han sau:
a)
3
2 7
lim
3
x
x
x

+
b)
2
3 1
lim
2
x
x
x

+
c)
( )
2
2
3
lim
2
x
x
x

d)
( )
2
3
2
lim
3
x
x
x

+
Bai 3:Tnh cac gii han sau:
1)
2 5 3
10 3
lim
2
2
2

+

x x
x x
x
2)
,
_

3
1
1
3
1
1
lim
x x
x
3)
x
x
x

1
1
lim
1
4)
3
15 2
lim
2
3

+

x
x x
x
5)
5
15 2
lim
2
5
+
+

x
x x
x
6)
6 ) 5 (
1
lim
3
1
+

x x
x
x
7)
6
2 9 3
lim
3
2 3
2

+

x x
x x x
x
8)
x x
x x
x
4
4 3
lim
2
2
4
+
+

9)
20 12
6 5
lim
2
2
4
+
+

x x
x x
x
10)
6
2 3
lim
2
2 3
2

+ +

x x
x x x
x
11)
6
4 4
lim
2
2 3
2

+ +

x x
x x x
x
12/
4 2 2
6
lim
2 3
2
2
+
+

x x x
x x
x

13/
4 3
1 3
lim
2
4

x x
x
x
14)
.
2
3 5
lim
2
2

+

x
x
x
15)
x
x
x

5
5
lim
5

16)
2
1 5 3
lim
2

x
x
x
17)
1 1
lim
0
+

x
x
x
18)
x x
x
x
3 3 6
1
lim
2 1
+ +
+


19)
x
x x
x
1 1
lim
2
0
+ +

20)
25
3 4
lim
2
5

+

x
x
x
21)
( )
x
x x x
x
+ +

1 2 1
lim
2
0
22)
4 10 2
3
lim
3
+

x
x
x
23/
x
x x
x
3
0
8 1 2
lim
+

24)
1
7 5
lim
2
3 2 3
1

+

x
x x
x
Trang 2
e cng on tap Toan 11 HK II 2012/2013
Ly thuyet Bai tap
25)
3 2
3
6 6 2
1 3
lim
x x
x x
x

+ +

26)
( ) ( )
( )
50
30 20
1 2
2 3 3 2
lim
+
+

x
x x
x

27) ( ) 2 1 lim
2 2
+
+
x x x
x
28) ( ) 2 3 1 7 lim
2 2
+ +
+
x x x x
x

29) ( ) x x x x
x
9 1 4 lim
2 2
+
+
30/
5 2
1 11 3
lim
2 4
+
+

x
x x
x
31)
x
x
x
3
1 1
lim
3
0
+

32 )
2 3
2 4 2 3
lim
2
3 2 3
1
+

x x
x x x
x
33)
x
x
x
1 4 1
lim
3
0
+

34)
2
2 4
lim
3
2

x
x
x
3.. Ham so
lien tuc:
- xet tnh lien
tuc cua ham
so.
- da vao tnh
lien tuc cua
ham so chng
minh s co
nghiem cua
phng trnh
Bai 5:
a/ Cho h/so f(x)=
.

'

x 1 1
, neu x 2
x
1
, neu x 2
2
b) Cho ham so g(x)=

'

2 x neu

2 x neu ,
, 5
2
8
3
x
x
Xet tnh lien tuc cua ham so tai x=0. Xet tnh lien tuc
cua ham so tren toan
truc so. Trong g(x) tren phai
thay so 5
bi so nao e ham so lien
tuc tai x=2.
c/ Cho ham so f(x)=
2
4
2
4 ,
x
x

+
'

, neu x 2

neu x 2
d) Cho ham so
0
1- x ,
<

'

2
x , neu x

neu x 0

Xet tnh lien tuc cua ham so tren toan truc so Xet tnh lien
tuc cua ham so tai x =0
Bai 6: Chng minh rang:
a/ Phng trnh sinx-x+1= 0 co nghiem.
b/ Phng trnh
4
3
x
- sin x +
3
2
= 0 co nghiem tren oan [ ] 2 ; 2 .
c/ Phng trnh 3x
3
+ 2x 2 = 0 co t nhat mot nghiem.
d/ Phng trnh 4x
4
+ 2x
2
x 3 =0 co t nhat hai nghiem phan biet
tren khoang (-1;1)
e/ Phng trnh 2x
3
6x +1 = 0 co 3 nghiem tren khoang (-2 ; 2)
CHNG V. AO HAM
Trang 3
e cng on tap Toan 11 HK II 2012/2013
Ly thuyet Bai tap
1. Tnh ao ham
bang nh
ngha
Bai 1: Tm ao ham cua cac hs sau bang /ngha.
a) y = f(x)= x
3

2x +1 tai x
0
= 1. b) y = f(x)= x
2

2x tai x
0
=

2.
c) y = f(x)=
3 x +
tai x
0
= 6. d/ y =f(x)
2
3
x
x
+

tai x
0
= 4
e/ 4 1 y x + tai x
0
= 2 f/ y= x
2
2x + 3 tai x
0
= 2
2. Tnh ao ham
bang cong thc:
- Cong thc tnh
/ham
- Cac quy tac
tnh ao ham
- ao ham cua
ham so lng
giac
- ao ham cap
cao
Bai 2: Tnh ao ham cua cac ham so sau:
1)
2
2 3
5
x x
y
x

+
2) y=
4 2
3 7 x x +
3) y= cos
3
x.sin
3
x 4/
sin cos
sin cos
x x
y
x x
+

5/ y =
3
12
x
6/
1
tan
2
x
y
+
7/ y =x.cotx
8/
sin
sin
x x
y
x x
+
9/
2
sin 1 y x +
10/ y =sin(sin(2x-7)) 11/ 1 2tan y x + 12/
3 2
cot 1 y x +
13/
5
3
5
7 y
x
_
+

,
14/
3
2
1
1
x
y
x
+

15/
2 3
2
(1 )(1 )
x
y
x x
+

+
16/y =

+
1
2 1
x
x
17/ y = cos(sinx) 18/
2
2 1
2
x
y
x

19/
2
os 1 2 y c x 20)
x
y=
sin3x
;
21) y= +
2
1 cos
2
x
22/
2
y=(x+1) x +x+1; 23. y= 1+2tanx ; 24. y= sin(sinx)
25.
2
2 3
2 1
x x
y
x
+

+
; 26.
sin cos
sin cos
x x
y
x x
+

; 27)y= sin(cos(x
3
-5x
2
+ 4x - 10))
28) y = (x + 1)
8
(2x 3) 29) y=
2
1 cos
2
x
+ 30)
2 2
1
( 1)
y
x

+
;
31)
2
2 y x x + ; 32)
4
2
2
2 1
3
x
y
x
_ +

,
33).
2
1 y x x + ;
34) .
2
3
(2 5)
y
x

+
35) y= tan4x cosx; 36)
( )
2 10
f x =( x +1+x)
Bai 3: Cho ham so f(x) = x
3
2x
2
+ mx 3. Tm m e
a/ f(x) 0 vi moi x. b/ f(x) < 0 (0; 2) x c/ f(x) > 0 vi
moi x > 0
Bai 4: Cho y= x
3
-3x
2
+ 2. tm x e:a/ y > 0 b/ y< 3
*Chng minh ang thc cha ao ham
Bai 5: CMR moi ham so sau ay thoa man he thc a cho
tng ng
a) Vi hs y=
2
1 x
, ta co (1

x
2
)y

xy+y=0
b/
2
2 y x x
, ta co y
3
.y + 1 =0 c/
3
4
x
y
x

+
ta co:
2y
2
= (y-1)y
d/
+ +

2
2 2
2
x x
y . Cm rng: 2y.y 1 = y
2
Bai 6: Giai phng trnh f(x) = 0, biet rang
a/
3
60 64
( ) 3 5 f x x
x x
+ + + b/
sin3 cos3
( ) cos 3 sin
3 3
x x
f x x x
_
+ +

,
c/ f(x) = 3sin2x + 4cos2x+ 10x
Trang 4
e cng on tap Toan 11 HK II 2012/2013
Ly thuyet Bai tap
Bai 7: Tnh ao ham cap 4 cua cac ham so sau
a/ y =
1
x
b/ y =
1
1 x +
c/ y = sinx d/ y = cosx
3.Phng trnh
tiep tuyen.
-Tiep tuyen cua
o th tai iem
M thuoc (C).
- Biet tiep tuyen
co he so goc k,
- Biet tiep tuyen
qua 1 iem.
Bai 1: Cho ham so f(x) = x
3
3x
2
+ 2, viet phng trnh tiep tuyen
cua o th ham so:
a/ Biet hoanh o tiep iem la x
0
= 0.
b/ Biet tung o tiep iem la y
0
= 0
c/ Biet tiep tuyen i qua A(0;3)
Bai 2: Cho ham so y = -x
3
+ 3x
2
4x + 2 viet phng trnh tiep
tuyen cua o th ham so.
a/ Tai iem x
0
= 2
b/ Biet tiep tuyen vuong goc vi ng thang y =
1
3
4
x +
c/ Biet tiep tuyen song song vi ng thang x + y + 3 = 0.
B. HNH HOC
CHNG III. VECT TRONG KHONG GIAN. QUAN HE VUONG GOC .
Ly thuyet Bai tap
1. Vect trong
khong gian: (nam
pp cm 3 iem
thang hang, 3
vect ong
phang, thang //
thang, thang//
mp).
2. Quan he
vuong goc
Dng 1: Tnh gc gia
hai ng thng cho
nhau a v b, tnh gc
gia t v mp, gc gia
hai mp.
Dng 2: Chng minh hai
ng thng a v b
vung gc nhau
Dng 3: Chng minh
ng thng vung gc
vi mt phng:
Dng 4: Chng minh hai
mt phng vung gc
nhau:
Dng 5: Khong cch
-Khong cch t mt
im n mt t,
khong cch t mt
im n mt mp.
-Khong cch t mt t
Bai 1 : Cho hnh chp S.ABCB c y ABCD l hnh thoi tm O.
Bit SA = SA v SB = SD.
a) Chng minh ( ) SO ABCD
b) Gi I, J ln lt l trung im ca BA, BC. Chng minh ( ) IJ SBD
Bi 2: Cho t din ABCD c ABC v DBC l hai tam gic u, gi I l trung im BC.
a) Chng minh ( ) BC ADI
b) V ng cao AH cu tam gic ADI. Chng minh ( ) AH BCD
Bi 3: Cho hnh chop eu S.ABCD co ay ABCD la hnh vuong
tam O canh a, canh ben bang 2a. Goi I la trung iem AD.
a) C/m AD vuong goc vi mp (SOI) , DB vuong goc vi
mp(SAC)
b) Tnh tang cua goc gia SA va mat ay (ABCD)
c) Tnh tang cua goc gia (SAD) va mat ay (ABCD)
Bai 4: Cho t dien ABCD co AB=BC=AD=CA=DB = a 2 va
CD = 2a.
a) CM: AB vuong goc vi CD.
b) Goi H la hnh chieu cua I len mp(ABC) , C/m H la trc
tam cua tam giac ABC.
Bai 5. Cho t dien ABCD co ABC la tam giac eu canh a, AD
vuong goc vi BC, AD = a & khoang cach t D en BC bang
a. Goi H a trung iem cua BC va I la trung iem cua AH.
a) Chng minh BC (ADH) & DH = a.
b) Chng minh DI (ABC).
c) Dng va tnh oan vuong goc chung cua AD & BC.
Bai 6 : Cho hnh chop S.ABCD co ay ABCD la hnh ch nhat
biet AB = a, AD = SA vuong goc (ABCD) va SA bang 3 a .
a) CMR : CB vuong goc vi mp (SAB) , CD vuong goc vi
mp(SAD)
b) Tnh goc gia SB va mat ay (ABCD)
c) Tnh goc gia (SCD) va mat ay (ABCD)
d) Xac nh va tnh o dai oan vuong goc chung cua 2
Trang 5
e cng on tap Toan 11 HK II 2012/2013
n mt mp song song,
khong cch gia hai
mp song song.
- Khong cch gia 2
ng thng cho nhau.
t AB va SC.
Bai 7. Cho hnh chop eu S.ABCD co tat ca cac canh bang
a. Tnh khoang cach t tam mat ay ABCD en cac mat
ben cua hnh chop.
Bai 8: Cho hnh chop S.ABCD co ABCD la hnh vuong canh a,
SA (ABCD). Qua A dng mat phang (P) vuong goc vi SC,
cat SB, SC, SD lan lt tai E, K, H.
a) Chng minh AE SB va AH SD.
b) Chng minh rang EH // BD. T o neu cach xac nh
thiet dien.
c) Tnh dien tch thiet dien khi SA = a
2
.
Bi 9: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, tm O.
Cnh SA = a v SA (ABCD). Gi E, F ln lt l hnh chiu vung
gc ca A ln cc cnh SB v SD.
a. Chng minh BC (SAB), CD (SAD);
b. Chng minh (AEF) (SAC);
c. Tnh tan vi l gc gia cnh SC vi (ABCD).
Tnh khong cch d
1
t A n mt phng (SCD)
Bi 10: Hnh chp S.ABCD, ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA=a,
SA(ABCD). Gi I, K l hnh chiu ca A ln SB, SD.
a) Cmr cc mt bn hnh chp l cc tam gic vung.
b) Chng minh: (SAC) (AIK).
c) Tnh gc gia SC v (SAB).
d) Tnh khong cch t A n (SBD).
Trang 6