Bi Tho Lun K Thut Truyn Hnh

Nhm 5 Ch : Cu to mn hnh Plasma

Danh sch sinh vin nhm TL 5 - 44R2:

1. Trn nh Phong (trnh by) 2. Nguyn Duy Quang 3. Nguyn nh Qung 4. Nguyn c Qun 5. Nguyn S Quyn 6. H Vn Sinh 7. o Huy Ti 8. Hong Cng Th 9. Nguyn Tin Thnh DTK0851030334 DTK0851030270 DTK0851030336 DTK0851030335 DTK0851030337 DTK0851030339 DTK0851030342 DTK0851030273 DTK0851030343

Ni Dung:
1. Plasma l g? 2. Cu to mn hnh Plasma. 3. Nguyn tc hot ng ca mn hnh Plasma. 4. u nhc im ca mn Plasma.

Plasma l g?
Thap

Nhiet o

Cao

Ran

Long

Kh

Plasma

Nguyen t

Ion + - Electron

Plasma l g? Plasma l mt trong cc pha (trng thi) ca vt cht. trng thi plasma, vt cht b ion ho rt mnh, phn ln cc phn t hoc nguyn t ch cn li ht nhn, cc electron chuyn ng tng i t do gia cc ht nhn. ng dng c tnh ny ca plasma, ngi ta ch to ra mn hnh plasma.

Cu to mn hnh Plasma

Hai tm knh (glass): c b dy khong 3 mm (mt trc v

sau) t song song, cch nhau khong 100 m cha kh him (thng l hn hp Xe-Ne hay Xe-Ne-He) c kh nng pht ra photon cc tm UV. tng kh nng chu nhit v bin dng, trong qu trnh sn xut cc tm knh c nung n 6000 C, gn n nhit nng chy ca thy tinh. gia hai tm knh l cc im nh, mi im nh c ba phng in c lp.

Cc phng in: c ngn cch nhau bng cc th nh in

mi c t trn tm thy tinh c cc in cc a ch. Cc th nh ny c cao 100 n 200 m, b dy khong 50 m.

Lp phosphor: Cc lp phosphor ny c b dy khong 20

30 m.Cc vt liu phosphor c s dng thng l :

H thng cc in cc hin th(electrode): c sp xp

u n trn mi tm knh v c bao bc bng mt lp in mi c b dy khong 20 40 m. + Cc in cc nm st tm knh pha mt sau y mi phng in c gi l in cc a ch. in cc a ch c lm bng kim loi, c b rng khong 80 m + Cc in cc nm st tm knh pha tr c c gi l in cc hin th hay in cc duy tr. Cc in cc hin th c lm bng vt liu dn in trong sut ITO (Indium- Tin - Oxid ) cho php nh sng to ra t cc im nh c th i xuyn qua v pht ra ngoi.

Mt lp MgO: c b dy khong 500 nm c ph ln lp in

mi ca tm knh c cc in cc hin th bo v lp in mi khi hin t ng phn x v MgO kh bn vi hin tng phn x, ng thi cung cp mt l ng ln electon pht x th cp di s tc ng ca cc ion l m gim in th nh thng.

Hn hp kh him: c s dng thng l Xe Ne. H s

pht x th cp ca MgO di tc dng ca ion Ne rt ln v vy Ne ng vai tr ch yu trong vic gim in th nh thng ca phng in v c dng nh mt kh m. Cn Xe ng vai tr chnh l pht x tia t ngoi. Khi tng nng Xe th kh nng pht x photon UV tng, tuy nhi n in th nh thng cng tng theo. V vy nng Xe ch vo khong 3-10%.

Mt trc mn hnh Plasma

Dy

Bang nhom

Dy

Drive IC
Board Drive (C)

Drive IC

Nguyn tc hot ng ca mn hnh Plasma

Phat xa trong Plasma

Phan t kh Electron

--

Proton

- - - - - -

+ + + +

UV

+ + + +

Cao ap

Nguyn tc hot ng ca mn hnh Plasma

Trong iu kin bnh thng cc nguyn t kh trong mt phng in trng thi trung ha. Tng in tch dng v m ca nguyn t bng nhau. Khi in th t vo cc in cc ca mt t n in th nh thng, xy ra hin tngphng in. Trong hn hp kh xy ra qu tr nh kch thch v ion ha cc nguyn t kh tr thnh cc nguyn t kch thch v ion => to thnh plasma. ng thi cng xy ra qu trnh ti hp in t lm gim nng cc ht mang in v pht ra photon. Do qu trnh phng in ch xy ra trong mt thi gian rt ngn nn sau mt thi gian, plasma s khng cn. duy tr plasma v qu trnh pht x photon UV, mt in th duy tr c s dng qu trnh phng in tip tc xy ra.

Nguyn tc hot ng ca mn hnh Plasma

Qu trnh pht sng ca mt phng in:

S cc phn ng xy ra trong hn hp kh Xe-Ne

Lp phosphor trong s hp th cc photon UV c pht ra, chuyn ln trng thi kch thch v pht ra nh sng nhn thy.

Mu ca mt im nh: 3 phng in ca mt pixel pht sng c lp v cng lc. Bng cch thay i cng dng in chy qua cc phng in khc nhau trong mt im nh, ngi ta thay i c cng nh sng ca cc mu.

iu khin qu trnh phng in ca mt bng 2 cu trc: ACC v ACM.

C hai loi mn hnh plasma xoay chiu l ACC v ACM c cu to tng i ging nhau v ch khc nhau cch b tr cc in cc. + Cu trc ACC : Mi phng in c xc nh bng ba in cc: hai in cc song song nm tm knh pha tr c v mt in cc vung gc nm tm knh pha sau. + Cu trc ACM : Trn mi tm knh l mt dy cc in cc song song cch u. Cc dy in cc hai tm knh c t vung gc nhau. S phng in xy ra ti ni giao nhau ca in cc hng v ct, do mi phng in s c xc nh bng hai in cc.

V tr v in p t ln cc in cc trong cu trc ACC

u nhc im ca mn Plasma