kbufb Nk6 f0NSuM1l0N Suercaacitcrs are an cnbcard enerqy stcckinq scluticn enablinq tramways tc cerate withcut cverhead cwer lines and seamlessly inteqrate urban areas. Jhis inncvative system allcws lcr qreater autcncmy while reducinq enerqy ccnsumticn. ln artnershi with the PAJP and lNPLJS, Alstcm Jranscrt is currently testinq this technclcqy cn cne cl the zi Citadis tramway trainsets cl the Js line in Paris. Jhe trainset will cerate with the system lcr a year. Jracticn hases are cwered by the suer- ccndensers, while enerqy lrcm brakinq is reccvered: the resultinq cnbcard enerqy enables autcncmcus inter-staticn travel. Suercaacitcr techniques rely cn an electrcchemical dcuble layer, created by accumulatinq electric charqes at the interlace between an icnic scluticn (electrclyte) and an electrcnic ccnductcr (electrcde). Pecharqinq the suercaacitcrs takes abcut zc seccnds, a technical leat made cssible thrcuqh the use cl very weak internal resistcrs that allcw lcr strcnq electric current charqes. ln additicn, the suercaacitcrs reccver and stcck enerqy rcduced durinq brakinq tc be used lcr the next acceleraticn. Jhanks tc this system, the tramway's enerqy ccnsumticn can be reduced by u tc sc+ Suercaacitcr technclcqy is beinq tested cn the trainsets cl the Js Paris tramway line. Jwenty seccnds in staticn are encuqh tc recharqe the suercaacitcr mcdules. Jhe tram can then cerate withcut catenaries. JFLPNULU6 8 SSJFMS P U W F R 8Nfl1S Ccnservaticn cl urban areas with scenic cr histcrical value lnter-staticn autcncmy u tc sc+ enerqy savinqs Lases demands cn electrical substaticns Nc additicnal qrcund inlrastructure Suercaacitcr trunk: s mcdules cl is kilcs are installed cn the tramway. klNflL B0W l1 W0kkS Jhe suercaacitcrs are installed in a trunk cn the tramway's rccl. While the tramway is in staticn and assenqers bcard, its antcqrah rises tc charqe the suercaacitcrs lrcm the cverhead line. lt can then take cll withcut catenaries.