Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences www.uet.edu.

pk/journal ISSN: 1995-1302 HEC Recognized Journal

University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore

EDITORIAL BOARD
Muhammad Akram UET-Lahore Pakistan Chief Editor

John Pilling
Michigan Tech University USA

Haroon Babri
UET Lahore Pakistan

Xiu Feng Han

University of Beijing China

Asim Loan
UET Lahore Pakistan

Thomas A. Bier
Tech. University of Freiberg Germany

Muhammad Pervaiz Mughal

UET Lahore Pakistan

Lennart Bergstrm
Stockholm University Sweden

Habib-ur-Rehman
UET Lahore Pakistan

Khaleeq ur Rehman
G.C. University, Lahore Pakistan

A.R. Butt
Virginia Tech USA

Sohail H. Naqvi
HEC Islamabad Pakistan

Frank Dahlhaus
Tech University of Freiherg Germany

Naveed A. Malik
Virtual University Lahore Pakistan This Journal is a Publication of the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore. It includes research papers based on the work undertaken by Engineers and Scientists in the fields of Engineering, Applied Sciences, Architecture, Urban Planning, Computer Technology and other Allied subjects.
Abstracting Service: Ulrichs periodicals Directory (www.ulrichsweb.com) Subscription Charges: Local Rs.500 per copy (Plus postage) International $ 15.00 (Plus postage) Publisher: Caxton Printing Press. 14-Abbot Road, Lahore (caxton_press@yahood.com) 0300-8445101 Declared Authenticated vide DM Lahore No. PCPB/1396 dated 9.7.1986 as UET Research Journal