Professional Documents
Culture Documents
לוח ףחס לש יוסינ לע ססבתמה רפושמ תויביזורא סקדניא םינטק םיצורע אלל (- rill ינוכית םי םילקאב)
לוח ףחס לש יוסינ לע ססבתמה רפושמ תויביזורא סקדניא םינטק םיצורע אלל (- rill ינוכית םי םילקאב)
( )rill-
7
' .110062300 7
- .
.
,
.
( , , ),
,
, ,
"" ,
.
,
7 .
A=RKLSCP (universal soil loss equation ( USLE
01 " ,
,
, R
. , ,
, (,, )
, .
.
( ) USLE
, Wischmeier and Smith
01 KE= 11.9+8.73log10 I (J m-2 mm-1 ( .
" ,
, .
(
) , 0 .
,
. 01-" ,
010" ,
, disdrometer
,
Sempere Torres
2 , 51%
.
,
.
7 , -
, 01% ,
" " .
, ,
, .
( .)I
( ,)j m-2 s-1
( .)j m-2 mm-1 kEA KEB - .
KEB=c kEAI-1 c .
. , , ,
, 0
. Sempere Torres
kEA I- 31-" , "
.
,
.
.
7 0 ,
)(tipping bucket 0 (,(subirats,masquefa,sant sasurni
, disdrometer 31
1.2" 2.3" , " ( )
.
0 ,
.
.
0
( )interrill
, . ,
, , .
, Wischmeier and Smith 02 2 01-
. 3 00
" " Wischmeier and Smith
3
Hudson 31-" ,
, ( )I30 ;I15;I5
31" .
( ), , .
, ( )I30 ;I15;I5
. .
( 3- ) , 31-" .
( 03-03 ) 1-"
( 1 .)1- ( 15 ) .
- 0
( )disdrometer I<20 mm h-1
, .
,
,
.
.
0.0 ) )sl
1.0 1.0-1.0 ( R
) 2, 02, 01 ,
Wischmeier and Smith
1.3 02
1.0 2
2.0 2.0-2.0 ( R
) 2, 02, 01 ,
1.11634 I-0.0517 )j m-2 s-1( Sempere Torres
( I >20 mm h-1- ) I <20 mm h-1-
2.3 02
2.0 2
, .
,subirats Masquefa. Sant Sadurn
, subirats - Sant Sadurn
( ) .
. ( )Typic Xerofluvent
2 mm h-1 01
( ) .
Wischmeier ,
. sempere torres ( sempere
torres ( wischmeier ,
. I2
I01 I02- .
,
,wischmeier .
.
sempere torres ,
.wischmeier
,
, wischmeier .
. ,
.
,
.
,
.
, I5-
, ,
.
An improved rainfall erosivity index obtained from experimental interrill soil losses in soils with
aMediterranean climate
A. Uson, M.C. Ramos
Natural Resources and Environment Wischmeier and Smith's Empirical Soil Loss Model (USLE)
Quantification of soil detachment by raindrop impact 7performance of classical formulae of kinetic
energy in Mediterranean storms
D. SEMPERE TORRES
Wikipedia