42 (IMO2001

1. ABC OX A BC
CB+30o
A+COX<90o
2. a,b,c a' = (a2 + 8bc), b' = (b2 + 8ca), c' = (c2 + 8ab)
a/a' + b/b' + c/c' 1
3.
2121 6
3 3
4. n1,n2,...,nm m x=(x1,x2,...,xm) 1,2,...,m
f(x)=x1n1+x2n2+...+xmnm
a,b f(a)-f(b) m!
5. ABC X BC AX A BY B Y CA
A=60o AB+BX=AY+YBB
6. K>L>M>N KM+LN=(K+L-M+N)(-K+L+M+N)
KL+MN