43 (IMO2002

1. n T x,y x+y<n
(x,y)T (x,y)

x'x y'y (x',y')n

n
X-
n

n Y-

X-

Y-
2. BC O A O 0o<AOB <120o, D AB
C
O DA AC IOA O EF
I CEF
3.
m,n3 a(am +a-1)/(an +a2-1)
4. n 1 d1,d2,...,dk 1=d1 < d2 < ... < dk=n
D=d1d2+d2d3+...+dk-1dk

a. D< n2

b. n D n2

5. R R f x,y,zR
(f(x)+f(z))(f(y)+f(t))=f(xy-zt)+f(xt+yz)
6. 1 2 ...,n 1 n3
O1,O2,...,On

i<j 1/OiOj (n-1)/4