TP HUN

CC QUY TRNH THC HNH CHUN TRONG CHN NUI HEO AN TON

LI NI U
Quy trnh thc hnh chun trong chn nui heo an ton (Standard Operational Procedures vit tt l Quy trnh) c xy dng bi nhm chuyn gia k thut D n Xy dng v Kim sot cht lng nng sn thc phm. Cc quy trnh thc hnh chun trong chn nui heo an ton c trnh by theo mu chung gm 6 ni dung: 1. Phm vi 2. Trch nhim 3. Thi im thc hin 4. Quy trnh 5. Hnh ng khc phc 6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

MC LC
STT Quy trnh 1 Quy trnh 2 Quy trnh 3 Quy trnh 4 Quy trnh 5 Quy trnh 6 Quy trnh 7 Quy trnh 8 Quy trnh 9 Quy trnh 10 Quy trnh 11 TN QUY TRNH Mua v tip nhn heo con ( v bo), vt t, trang thit b chn nui vo tri Mua v bo qun thc n cho heo Trn thc n cho heo Phn phi thc n cho heo Mua, tip nhn v bo qun thuc th y, vacxin v thuc kh trng trong trang tri S dng thuc th y bng ng tim S dng thuc th y bng pha nc ung Chng trnh v sinh, st trng Cc bin php an ton sinh hc Vn chuyn heo sng Qun l cht thi v bo v mi trng

Quy trnh chun 1

MUA V TIP NHN HEO CON ( NUI V BO), VT T, TRANG THIT B CHN NUI VO TRI

Quy trnh chun 1

1. Phm vi
Quy trnh ny c p dng i vi tt c heo con, vt t, trang thit b c mua v nhp vo tri chn nui heo tht.

Quy trnh chun 1

2. Trch nhim
Ch tri hoc Gim c tri

Quy trnh chun 1

3. Thi im thc hin

Mi ln mua v nhp heo con, vt t, trang thit b chn nui vo tri.

Quy trnh chun 1

4. Quy trnh:
i vi heo con ging: Ch mua heo t trang tri/c s sn xut ging c chng nhn an ton dch (VD: An ton dch bnh i vi bnh LMLM, Dch t heo) n heo nhp vo tri phi c giy chng nhn kim dch (do c quan th y cp). Phi kim tra k tt c heo nhp tri khng nh n heo khe mnh. (VD: chn heo con c c im mng vai n, chn thanh vng chc, bng gn, lng tha, da mng, hng ho) Nht ring heo mi nhp 15 ngy theo di trc khi nhp tri. Ghi chp tt c cc biu hin bnh ca heo trong qua trnh nui thch nghi.

Quy trnh chun 1

i vi heo con ging (tt)

Khi bn c thng bo heo c mang kim gy, cn nh du heo v ghi vo h s theo di Trng hp heo c tim phng hoc iu tr bng khng sinh t trang tri bn heo, bn phi in thng tin vo H s hoc phiu nhp heo iu tr v khng c xut bn nhng heo ny git m trc khi kt thc thi gian ngng thuc. Tn, a ch doanh nghip hoc trang tri cung cp heo phi c lu trong h s. Ghi chp thng tin nhp heo vo phiu ghi chp theo di mua heo ging

Quy trnh chun 1

i vi thit b, vt t
Nu mua vt t, thit b c (mng n, nm ung,

tm lt sn) th trc khi a vo tri phi v sinh sch s. Tt c thit b (c, mi) vo tri phi c kh trng trc khi dng.

Quy trnh chun 1

5. Hnh ng khc phc

Trng hp thiu thng tin v cc bnh tim phng PHI yu cu ngi bn cung cp b sung.

Quy trnh chun 1

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Bn photocopy ha n mua heo, Giy chng nhn kim dch Biu ghi chp theo di mua heo con nui tht.

Quy trnh chun 1

Biu 1. Biu ghi chp theo di mua heo con nui tht
Ngy thng S lng (con) Tn v a ch c s bn Ging ln Thi gian iu tr bnh trc khi bn Thuc iu tr Thi gian cn ngng thuc thi hi n ngy tim phng vaccin Ngy tim Ghi ch

Quy trnh chun 1

Quy trnh chun 1

Quy trnh chun 1

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 2

MUA, TIP NHN V BO QUN THC N

Quy trnh chun 2

1. Phm vi
Quy trnh ny c p dng i vi tt c cc loi nguyn liu v thc n chn nui c mua s dng trong trang tri chn nui heo tht.

Quy trnh chun 2

2. Trch nhim
Ngi chu trch nhim mua thc n, ngi qun l trang tri hoc th kho

Quy trnh chun 2

3. Thi im thc hin

Khi mua, nhp thc n vo kho v trong qu trnh bo qun.

4. Quy trnh
Lu TCN trong trang tri
Mua TA HH hon chnh Mua ng/liu n
Ng, Kh du, bt c, khong, premix, thc n b sung c thuc /khng c thuc

Nhp kho Bo qun Phn phi

r

Nhp kho Bo qun Nghin

Phn phi
Vt nui

Vt nui
Phn phi Vt nui

Trn Bo qun

Phn phi
Vt nui
22

Quy trnh chun 2

4. Quy trnh
Khi mua thc n: La chn nh cung cp thc n c uy tn Phi c hp ng mua bn, ha n xut kho (lu cc iu khon ghi trong hp ng: thi gian thc hin, gi c, chng loi, cht lng, phng thc thanh ton, trch nhim ca mi bn v.v..) VD: thc n khng c cc cht trong danh mc cc cht b cm s dng trong thc n Ch mua loi thc n cng b tiu chun c s Da vo iu khon hp ng, th kho hoc ngi c trch nhim phi kim tra. VD: La chn loi thc khng b mc, khng c mi i, chua.

Quy trnh chun 2

Khi tip nhn thc n:

Kim tra cc thng tin sau y: Tn (loi) thc n v s lng Tn v a ch ca nh sn xut S l, ngy sn xut v hn s dng Ch tiu cht lng dinh dng ca tng loi thc n Hng dn s dng (bao gm loi gia sc, lng thc n s dng v thi gian ngng s dng trc khi git m - nu l thc n c thuc). Nhng cnh bo nu c khi s dng Kim tra bao ng (h hng hay cn nguyn vn) Kim tra cht lng bng cm quan (mu sc, mi, mc v.v )

Quy trnh chun 2

Khi tip nhn thc n(tt):

Kim tra mu sc, mi, nm mc v s c mt ca vt ngoi lai (mnh kim loi, nha, g, dy) c th nh hng n sc khe gia sc khi tip nhn nguyn liu th (ng, u tng, bt c ...) Khi tip nhn premix c trn dc phm hay khng trn dc phm, bn phi kim tra: Tn sn phm v s lng

Tn v a ch ca nh sn xut
Sn phm c php lu hnh S l, ngy sn xut v hn s dng

Hng dn s dng (bao gm loi gia sc, lng thc n s dng v thi gian ngng s dng trc khi git m).

Quy trnh chun 2

Kho lu gi:
Thng xuyn bo dng kho, dng vn chuyn, mng

n v thit b phn phi thc n; kim tra tng bao, ca s, ca ra vo trnh s xm nhp ca chut b, chim hoang di. Phi c khu ring bit lu gi thc n cha thuc, c biu bo r rng. Ghi nh nguyn tc: thc n vo trc dng trc, vo sau dng sau Khng c bo qun thc n ln vi cc loi ha cht c hi (du my, phn bn, thuc tr su, thuc st trng v.v)

Quy trnh chun 2

Kho lu gi (tt):
Thc n phi c bo qun trong iu kin thch hp (kho khng b dt, ht, nhit khng qu cao, thng thong; x l nguyn liu trc khi bo qun nu thy cn thit nhm m bo cho thc n khng b mi mt, khng b mc v khng b h hng). Cc bao thc n phi c t trn b k cch mt t (khong 0,1m), khng c st tng nh kho, c li i xung quanh, gia cc l thc n phi c khong cch Vv

Quy trnh chun 2

Ti tri nui :
C dng c cha thc n; c khu ring cha thc n c

thuc
C dng c cha ring thc n c thuc (nu c th). Lm v sinh sch s v lai b ton b thc n tn ng trong dng c cha nu c s thay i khu phn n.

Quy trnh chun 2

5. Hnh ng khc phc:

Trng hp ngi bn cung cp sai sn phm, phi tr li cho nh cung cp. Nu cha thng tin, phi lin lc vi nh cung cp thc n yu cu b sung nhng thng tin chi tit cn thiu Nu c nhim cho T c thuc/ thng bo cho cn b k thut v ch trang tri; Ch dng T b nhim cho cho ng loi ln c php dng.

Quy trnh chun 2

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu:

Phiu ghi chp thng tin v nhp kho nguyn liu v thc n hn hp hon chnh c thuc.

Quy trnh chun 2

Biu 2. Phiu ghi chp thng tin v nhp kho nguyn liu thc n c thuc
Ngy nhp Tn nh cung cp Tn sn phm L sn phm S lng sn phm (kg) Cho khu phn n c b sung thuc Giai on nui Thi gian ngng thuc (ngy) Ghi ch

Tn hot cht chnh

T l pha trn (kg/tn T)

S g hot cht / tn T)

Choai

V bo

Quy trnh chun 2

Biu 3. Phiu ghi chp thng tin v nhp kho thc n hn hp hon chnh c thuc
Ngy nhp Tn nh cung cp Tn sn phm thc n L sn phm S lng (kg) Dng cho loi ln Tn thuc hot cht v liu trn Thi gian ngng s dng (ngy) Ghi ch

Quy trnh chun 2

Quyt nh s 54/2002/Q-BNN Cc cht cm s dng trong chn nui

Tn khng sinh, ha cht S TT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Tn khng sinh, ha cht Methyl-testosterone Metronidazole 19 Nor-testosterone Ractopamine Salbutamol Terbutaline Stilbenes Trerbolone Zeranol

S TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Carbuterol Cimaterol Clenbuterol Chloramphenicol Diethylstilbestrol (DES) Dimetridazole Fenoterol Furazolidon v cc dn xut nhm Nitrofuran isoxuprin

Quy trnh chun 2

C bin php ngn chn loi gm nhm v chim hoang d

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Kho khng m bo v sinh

Quy trnh chun 2

Ng b nm mc

Quy trnh chun 2

Ng b nm mc khi lu gi trong kho

Quy trnh chun 2

Phn bit ng b nm mc khi lu gi trong kho

Quy trnh chun 2

Thc n phi c k trn b v xp theo tng loi ring bit

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 3

TRN THC N

Quy trnh chun 3

1. Phm vi
Quy trnh thc hnh chun v trn thc n c p dng i vi tt c cc loi nguyn liu cng nh thit b dng phi trn v bo qun thc n cho heo nui tht ti trang tri.

Quy trnh chun 3

2. Trch nhim
Cng nhn trn thc n v ch trang tri.

Quy trnh chun 3

3. Thi im thc hin

Mi m trn

Quy trnh chun 3

4. Quy trnh
Phi thc hin thng xuyn v y cc quy nh hin hnh v qun l thc n chn nui

Trang tri phi c cng thc phi trn (loi khu phn, tn nguyn liu, s lng tng loi nguyn liu, bao b hoc dng c cha ng phi c sn ti ni trn thc n).
Kim tra cm quan cc ch tiu nh: mu sc, mi v, m ca tng loi nguyn liu trc khi phi trn. Phi m bo rng nguyn liu c trng v cn tt mi a vo phi trn. Khng s dng nguyn liu phi trn nu pht hin c mi mt, mu sc khng c trng hoc c hm lng m cao bt thng

Quy trnh chun 3

Quy trnh (tt)

Lm v sinh dng c cha ng, thit b nghin, trn trc khi s dng. Hng nm kim nh dng c cn o v kim tra li trc mi ln phi trn. Dng c ng v thit b vn chuyn thc n phi c s dng ring bit Ch s dng thit b trn cn tt. i vi nguyn liu cha thuc b sung vi s lng nh trong khu phn trc khi a vo trn chung cn pha long bng loi nguyn liu c s lng ln (VD: cm, ng, kh du v.v). Lu thi gian trn m bo thc n hn hp hon chnh c trn ng u.

Quy trnh chun 3

Quy trnh (tt)

Khi trn thc n, lu gim ti a s nhim cho,

c bit t cc m trn c cha khng sinh chuyn sang

m khng c khng sinh. trnh nhim cho, cn trn loi thc n khng b sung khng sinh trc, thc n khng c b sung khng sinh sau hoc dng nguyn liu t ng cc, kh du trng my, sau s dng s nguyn liu ny cho ln trn thc n c cha cng loi khng sinh sau .

Quy trnh chun 3

Quy trnh (tt)

Tn ngi trn, cng thc phi trn phi c ghi chp.

Loi thc n c b sung thuc cn ghi chp v lu gi mu; vo s ghi chp cc thng tin sau y: loi thuc s dng, hm lng, loi gia sc s dng, thi gian s dng, thi gian ngng thuc
Lu mu thc n hn hp hon chnh hoc nguyn liu dung phi trn thc n cho heo giai on v bo sau khi xut bn 2 tun.

Quy trnh chun 3

5. Hnh ng khc phc

Trng hp thit b trn thc n c thuc khng c lm sch, nu nghi ng c kh nng gy nhim cho th p dng thi gian ngng thuc cho ton n nui v bo v thng bo cho cn b k thut hoc bc s th y.
Trng hp c nhim cho, cn phi trn li khu phn loi thc n c thuc ch s dng cho ng i tng. Ghi chp li ton b hnh ng khc phc.

Quy trnh chun 3

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Biu 4. Mu ghi chp v thng tin trn thc n
Ngy thng Ngi trn Loi khu phn S lng trn (Tn) Trn thuc Tn thuc Liu lng trn (g/tn) Thi gian ngng thuc Ngy

Khng

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 4

PHN PHI THC N CHO HEO

Quy trnh chun 4

1. Phm vi
Quy trnh thc hnh chun v phn phi thc n p dng i vi tt cc cc loi thc n c phn phi n tng chung nui heo tht.

Quy trnh chun 4

2. Trch nhim
Ngi chn nui heo v bo, ch trang tri

Quy trnh chun 4

3. Thi im thc hin

Hng ngy, mi ln nhn v phn phi thc n cho heo

Quy trnh chun 4

4. Quy trnh
Khi nhn v phn phi thc n cho heo n:
Khi nhn thc n cn kim tra v khng nh ng loi thc n cho loi heo mnh ang nui.
Thc n khng b mc, bao khng b ng vt hoang d hoc cn trng cn gm. Cn khng nh thc n c thuc ch c a n ng n c php s dng

Quy trnh chun 4

Quy trnh (tt)

Trc khi xut bn heo: Kim tra s ghi chp v khng nh heo hon tt giai on ngng thuc. Nu cha, khng c xut bn v nui tip cho n khi kt thc giai on ngng thuc. Lu ha n mua thc n hn hp hon chnh hoc nguyn liu dng phi ch v cng thc phi ch thc n c thuc ti thiu 3 thng sau khi s dng ht thc n v khng c vn g sy ra vi sn phm tht heo s dng loi thc n ny.

Quy trnh chun 4

5. Hnh ng khc phc

Nu pht hin cho heo n nhm thc n c thuc th xc nh n heo n nhm thuc v nui gi cho n khi kt thc giai on ngng thuc mi c xut bn i git m. Nu heo c xut n l git m, phi bo cho cn b k thut, cn b th y, ch tri v ch l m.
Cn c hnh ng khc phc khng b ti din v

ghi chp li cc hnh ng khc phc thc hin.

Quy trnh chun 4

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Biu 5. Mu ghi chp v T s dng trong trang tri
i tng s dng

Ngy

Ngun

C b sung thuc hay khng

i vi thc n c thuc

Mua

T trn

Khng

Tn thng mi sn phm c thuc

Lng b sung/tn thc n

Tn hot cht

S gam hot cht/tn thc n

Thi gian ngng thuc (ngy)

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 5

MUA, TIP NHN V BO QUN THUC TH Y, VC XIN V THUC ST TRNG VO TRANG TRI

Quy trnh chun 5

1. Phm vi
Quy trnh ny c p dng i vi tt c cc loi thuc th y, vc xin v thuc st trng c mua s dng trong trang tri chn nui heo tht.

Quy trnh chun 5

2. Trch nhim
Ngi chu trch nhim mua thuc v cn b th y c phn cng: phi thc hin mi khi mua v tip nhn thuc th y, vc xin vo tri
Th kho: m bo p ng v ng cc iu kin bo qun thuc th y, vacxine v thuc st trng. Ch trang tri: chu trch nhim kim tra, gim st.

Quy trnh chun 5

3. Thi im thc hin

Mi khi mua v nhp thuc th y, vc xin v thuc st trng vo trang tri

Quy trnh chun 5

4. Qui trnh
Mua thuc th y, vc xin v thuc st trng:
1. Tri phi lp k hoch (hng nm, theo qu hay theo ma) dc phm nh thuc, vc xin v cc cht st trng ph hp vi tnh hnh dch bnh ca tri v a bn. 2. La chn hng sn xut v nh cung cp c uy tn, sn phm c tn trong Danh mc Thuc th y c php sn xut v lu hnh ti Vit Nam. 3. K hp ng vi cc nh cung cp m bo cc sn phm mua khng cha cc thuc cm. 4. Ch mua v s dng cc sn phm c ngun gc r rng. 5. Tt c cc sn phm phi c t 1-2 tun trc khi ht thuc.

Quy trnh chun 5

Tip nhn thuc th y, vc xin v cht st trng:

Khi nhn sn phm phi kim tra cc thng tin sau y: 1. Tt c cc sn phm phi c kim tra: tnh trng bao gi, tn sn phm, tn v a ch nh sn xut, nh cung cp; s l, thi hn s dng v phng php bo qun. 2. Tn sn phm phi ng nh t hng; bao gi khng b rch, cn nguyn vn, khng h hng. 3. S l, ngy sn xut v hn s dng phi r rng; hn s dng nn cn t nht 6 thng i vi n t hng 3 thng. 4. Tt c vc xin v mt s loi ch phm sinh hc phi vn chuyn n tri trong iu kin lnh (40C - 80C) duy tr hiu lc tt nht ca sn phm; khng nhp vc xin vn chuyn n tri trong iu kin khng m bo.

Quy trnh chun 5

Bo qun thuc th y v vc xin

1. Ni bo qun thuc (t, gi) phi sch s, kh ro v m bo

khng qu nng khi nhit mi trng bn ngoi cao.

2. Thuc c bo qun trong cc hp cha hoc trong thng, bao gi v sp xp theo trnh t sao cho d ly v d kim tra. 3. Vc xin v mt s ch phm sinh hc phi bo qun trong t lnh ring v nhit mt (40C -80C), khng trong ngn ; L vacxin m ch s dng trong ngy, nu khng s dng ht phi hy; khng li sang ngy hm sau.

Quy trnh chun 5

Bo qun thuc th y v vc xin (tt)

1. Cht st trng phi bo qun trong kho ring bit.

2. Th kho phi c s ghi chp theo di s liu nhp,

xut tng loi thuc, vc xin v cht st trng. 3. Th kho phi thng xuyn kim tra sn phm d tr, tn kho v s lng, cht lng v hn s dng bo co cho ngi qun l hoc k thut vin ca tri c k hoch s dng v mua cc l tip theo.

Quy trnh chun 5

5. Hnh ng khc phc

Trng hp ngi bn cung cp sai sn phm, phi tr li
cho nh cung cp. Nu cha thng tin, phi lin lc vi nh cung cp

yu cu b sung nhng thng tin chi tit cn thiu.

Quy trnh chun 5

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Biu 6. Mu theo di nhp thuc th y
Ngy nhp
Tn sn phm

S lng nhp

Mc ch s dng

Thi gian ngng thuc (ngy)

Tn nh cung cp

Thuc

Vacxin

Thuc kh trng

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 6

IU TR BNG THUC TIM

Quy trnh chun 6

1. Phm vi
Qui trnh ny p dng ti cc trang tri chn nui heo tht c thc hin VietGAHP

Quy trnh chun 6

2. Trch nhim
Ngi c trch nhim chm sc gia sc (cn b k thut, nhn vin th y), cung cp vacxin, phng v tr bnh cho gia sc

Quy trnh chun 6

3. Thi im thc hin

Mi ln tim vacxin, phng v tr bnh cho gia sc v trc mi ln chuyn gia sc n l m.

Quy trnh chun 6

4. Quy trnh
Xy dng chng trnh kim sot dch bnh bng thuc tim
Phi c cn b k thut c o to lm vic ti tri hay lm t vn v cc bin php kim sot dch bnh n heo, ln phc hay k n thuc iu tr cho heo. Xy dng chng trnh tim phng bt buc i vi mt s bnh theo qui nh (dch t heo, l mm long mng, t huyt trng, ng du, ph thng hn); Ch s dng cc thuc trong danh mc cho php s dng La chn loi thuc no c hiu qu nht trong vic kim sot dch bnh trang tri (c trong iu tr v phng bnh) trn c s kinh nghim ca trang tri v kt qu kim tra mc mn cm i vi cc thuc khng sinh c s dng.

Quy trnh chun 6

Khi tim cho gia sc

Tt c cc chng trnh tim phng v s dng thuc phi c ph bin cho tt c nhn vin lm vic trong tri; vic tim phng

hay iu tr phi do nhn vin th y hay k thut vin c o to

thc hin. Phi tim ng liu lng, ng con gia sc v thi gian cn iu tr theo hng dn ca cn b th y hay nh sn xut. Nu xy ra s c gy kim phi tm cch ly kim gy ra, nu khng c phi nh du con gia sc v thng bo cho tri trng, cho ngi mua, vn chuyn v l m bit.

Quy trnh chun 6

Khi tim cho gia sc (tt)

Ghi chp tt c cc trng hp iu tr:

Lu gi cc h s iu tr tt c cc trng hp iu tr theo mu biu, trong gm ngy iu tr, s chung heo choai/v bo, loi thuc/vacxin, liu s dng v thi gian ngng thuc trc git m.

H s iu tr phi c xem xt li thng xuyn hoc ti thiu mi nm mt ln, v phi do ngi khc ch khng phi do ngi chu trch nhim gi h s iu tr. H s phi c k v ghi ngy thng chng minh c xem xt li.

Quy trnh chun 6

Phng p xe ch tim v kim gy:

Thuc tim dng bt trc khi tim cn c pha bng nc ct v trng, ng liu v m bo thuc ho tan ht. S dng ng kim tim ng c s cho tng loi loi heo v ty theo tim bp hay di da

Kim tim phi sc, sch v thng v khng s dng kim cong.
Hu b kim cong vo hp ng ring v khng c un thng kim s dng li.

Quy trnh chun 6

Phng p xe ch tim v kim gy (tt):

Nh nhng, khng th bo khi tim trnh lm cho heo s hi, c th s dng tm ngn dn vo p vo gc chung i vi heo choai, c nh bng thng mm i vi heo ni hay c (nu cn). Tim ng v tr v ng k thut hn ch p xe: Ch tim vng c (ngay trc vai v st sau vnh tai), kim tim phi vung gc vi b mt da, tim phi su. Khi tim 2 loi thuc khc nhau cng mt ln: cn tim 2 v tr 2 bn tai, khng c tim cng mt ch. Thay kim thng xuyn trnh ly bnh v gy kim, mi kim tim s dng tim lin tc cho mt heo theo m (10 con ln cai sa) hay heo trong mt chung.

Quy trnh chun 6

Kch c kim tim s dng trong tim bp cho ln

Loi heo Heo ni, c
Heo choai-ch xut Heo con sau cai sa Heo con theo m

C s kim tim 20
18 18 - 16 16

di kim tim 3,8 cm

2,5 cm 1,6 hoc 1,8 cm 1,3 hoc 1,6 cm

Quy trnh chun 6

Trc khi chuyn gia sc n l m:

Kim tra m bo ch chuyn gia sc khng b m

hoc ang trong thi gian nh hng ca thuc/vc xin

(cha thi gian ngng thuc trc khi git m). Nu khng bit chc gia sc no c iu tr, phi gi li v p dng thi gian ngng thuc cho ton b s gia sc trong cng chung.

Quy trnh chun 6

5. Hnh ng khc phc

Nu chuyn nhm gia sc khng m bo tiu chun ngng thuc phi lin lc vi ngi vn chuyn, ngi mua hng, cn b th y c s v l m, kim tra li th tc v thc hin cc hnh ng khc phc trong c o to li cn b, ghi chp bin php khc phc

Quy trnh chun 6

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Biu 7. S theo di s dng thuc iu tr cho heo
Ngy bt u iu tr chung Tn thuc L L do dng Liu lng, cch dng Ngi Trng iu tr lng ln (kg) Ngy kt thc iu tr Thi gian ngng thuc Kt qu iu tr

Quy trnh chun 6

Biu 8. S theo di s dng vaccine

Chung Tn vaccine L Liu lng Ngy bt u iu tr Ngy kt thc iu tr Thi gian ngng thuc trc git m

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 7

IU TR BNG THUC PHA NC UNG

Quy trnh chun 7

1. Phm vi
Qui trnh ny p dng ti cc trang tri chn nui heo tht c thc hin VietGAHP

Quy trnh chun 7

2. Trch nhim
Ngi c trch nhim phng v tr bnh cho gia sc

Quy trnh chun 7

3. Thi im thc hin

Mi khi thc hin vic phng v tr bnh cho gia sc v trc khi chuyn gia sc n l m.

Quy trnh chun 7

4. Qui trnh
Lp k hoch s dng dc phm Phi c cn b k thut c o to chuyn ngnh lm vic ti tri hay lm t vn v cc bin php kim sot dch bnh n heo, ln phc hay k n thuc iu tr cho heo. Xy dng chng trnh v phc s dng dc phm pha nc ung phng, tr bnh ph hp tnh hnh dch t ca tri. Ch s dng cc thuc trong danh mc cho php s dng La chn loi thuc c hiu qu nht trong vic kim sot dch bnh trang tri (c trong iu tr v phng bnh) trn c s kinh nghim ca trang tri v kt qu kim tra mc mn cm i vi cc thuc khng sinh c s dng.

Quy trnh chun 7

K thut s dng dc phm pha nc ung

c k hng dn s dng s dng ng.

Hn ch cho ung nc 1 gi trc khi cho ung nc c pha thuc bng cch kha ngun cung cp nc thng xuyn v m vi nc tr li khi cho heo ung thuc xong.

Kim tra dng chy trc khi cho heo ung nc c pha thuc m bo cho heo ung ng liu.
Dng c pha thuc cho heo ung phi c v sinh sch s trc v sau khi s dng.

Quy trnh chun 7

Ghi chp theo di vic s dng dc phm pha nc ung

Ghi chp y vic iu tr bng thuc pha nc ung vo s theo di hay h s iu tr ring. H s theo di iu tr phi c xem xt li thng xuyn (hng thng hoc hng qu), phi c k v ghi ngy thng c xem xt li. Kim tra quy trnh pha thuc vo nc ung mi ln phng tr bnh, kim tra nhn vin pha thuc v chuyn thuc pha nc cho heo ung. Nu c sai st trong qu trnh s dng thuc pha nc ung phi ghi chp li cc sai st v cc bin php khc phc vo biu mu hnh ng khc phc.

Quy trnh chun 7

Liu s dng v thi gian ngng thuc

c k v tun th nghim ngt cc hng dn v liu lng v thi gian ngng thuc trc khi git m. Kim tra thi gian ngng thuc v liu s dng trc khi chuyn gia sc n l m. Khi tnh liu i vi dc phm nc cn bit lng nc ung bng 6-10% th trng mi ngy hay t 2-4 ln mc tiu th vt cht kh. C th cn mu mt con heo c iu tr c lng th trng v tnh ton lng thuc v nc cn thit. (hoc Khi lng (kg) = Vng ngc (m) x Di thn (m) x 87,5) Nu heo khng ung lng nc pha thuc cn thit trong ngy cn kim tra xem h thng cung cp nc thng xuyn c kha mt gi trc khi cho heo ung nc pha thuc khng hoc lng nc c vt qu nhu cu hay khng.

Quy trnh chun 7

c tnh nhu cu lng nc ung hng ngy ca heo

Loi heo
Heo ni cha v c Heo ni v heo con Heo choai: 25 kg : 45 kg : 65 kg : 90 kg

Lit /con/ngy
12 - 15 25 - 45 3-5 5-7 7-9 9 - 12

Quy trnh chun 7

5. Hnh ng khc phc

Nu c gia sc c chuyn n l m trc khi kt thc thi gian ngng thuc do nhm ln: Lin lc vi ngi vn chuyn, ngi mua hng, cn b th y huyn v l m tch l/con heo b nhm ra. Kim tra li th tc v thc hin cc hnh ng khc phc, hng dn li cn b cch theo di, ghi chp v bin php khc phc

Quy trnh chun 7

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Biu mu: ging biu mu Quy trnh chun 6

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 8

CHNG TRNH V SINH ST TRNG

Quy trnh chun 8

1. Phm vi
Chng trnh v sinh, st trng c p dng cho ton tri bao gm cc i tng l gia sc, chung tri, dng c, dng c, trang thit b, phng tin vn chuyn, ngi.

Quy trnh chun 8

2. Trch nhim
Trch nhim ca ngi chn nui: Hng ngy phi thc hin Trch nhim ca gim c, ch tri hoc ngi c phn cng: Hng ngy phi kim tra

Quy trnh chun 8

3. Thi im thc hin

Trang thit b, dng c chn nui: V sinh sau mi ln s dng Chung tri: V sinh sau mi ln xut heo, trng chung t nht 3 ngy. Ton khu vc chung tri bao gm c thit b, kho cha thc n, chung nui, khu vc xung quanh chung v h cha phn phi c v sinh st trng t nht mi nm mt ln

Quy trnh chun 8

4. Quy trnh
Quy trnh v sinh st trng:
Phi lm sch cht hu c (phn, dch tit) trc khi ra, st trng. Ra sch bng nc: ra sch bng nc, i vi mt s ch kh phi dng vi xt p sut cao bng hi hoc phi ngm trc khi ra. Ty bng x phng, nc vi hoc thuc ty: dng x phng, nc vi 30% hoc thuc ty ra St trng bng thuc st trng vi liu lng ph hp (theo hng dn ca nh sn xut) kh bt buc khng thp hn 12 gi.

Tun th theo quy trnh v sinh kh trng

Lm sch cht bn Xt ra bng vi p lc

kh

Phun kh trng

Ra sch bng x phng hoc thuc ty ra

Quy trnh chun 8

V sinh st trng bn ngoi khu chung tri

Kim sot cc tc nhn lm tng m khng kh chung nui (h thng thot nc, chung tri (dt nt), mt nui, h thng thng gi) Thng xuyn kim tra h thng cng thot nc thi, hm cha phn v h thng cung cp nc ung. Thay thuc st trng trong h kh trng cng ra vo mi ngy mt ln (vo bui sng trc khi lm nhng cng vic khc). Thng xuyn pht quang c di v bi rm xung quanh chung nui. nh k phun thuc st trng xung quanh cc dy chung v khu chn nui, t nht 2 tun mt ln. Pht quang bi rm, khng nc ng lu ngy trong khu vc tri; Bo dng nh xng v trang thit b thng xuyn

Tun th theo quy trnh v sinh kh trng

Kim tra tc nhn tng m khng kh Thng xuyn kin tra h thng nc thi

nh k pht quang c di

Phun kh trng quanh tri t nh k khi thng cng rnh Thay thuc kh trng nht 2 tun/ln cng ra vo mi ngy

Quy trnh chun 8

i vi phng tin vn chuyn thc n, thuc th y, gia sc

Khng cho xe ngoi tri tip xc vi n heo B tr khu vc xut heo nm cnh ng i v xa khu vc chung nui. Ch c dng xe sch ring ca tri vn chuyn heo trnh ly nhim bnh v lm b thng heo. Ra v v sinh tht k bn trong, bn ngoi xe v cc ch tip xc vi heo. Phng tin vn chuyn ca khu chung no ch nn ginh ring cho khu . Phng tin vn chuyn phi c kh trng trc v sau khi vn chuyn heo.

Kh trng xe vo mua heo

B tr khu vc xut heo ring

V sinh sch s sau mi ln vn chuyn

Dng xe chuyn dng vn chuyn heo con

Quy trnh chun 8

i vi kho thc n, phng tin chuyn ch thc n trong tri v mng n.

Phi nh k v sinh kho cha thc n, phng tin chuyn ch thc n. Dn sch mng n v khu vc cho n trc mi ln cho n. Dn sch thc n ri vi, thc n c trn dc phm v ha cht nng nghip cng sm cng tt.

Quy trnh chun 8

Qun l rc thi, dn phn

Thit k h thng cha phn, h thng thot v cha nc tiu ph hp, trnh nhim cho ton tri v bn ngoi V sinh, ra sch bu v heo ni trc v sau khi m bo rng heo con khng b sa c dnh phn Cn dn phn, nc tiu thng xuyn. H thng thot nc thi phi trong trng thi hat ng tt v phi dn ra thng xuyn. H thng x l rc thi nn c h thng Biogas x l cht thi lng hay h thng i vi x l phn rn. Cn c hng ro bo v. Cch ly khu vc cha v x l cht thi. Phi trng cy xanh xung quanh khu vc x l v bo qun phn gia sc. Kim sot rui, mui, st trng ni cha cht thi.

X l cht thi bng Biogas

H thng x l Biogas

Quy trnh chun 8

V sinh st trng bn trong chung tri

Thay nc st trng hoc vi st trng ca h st trng mi ngy vo mi bui sng trc khi thc hin cc cng vic khc. Lm v sinh cc silo, thng cha thc n

Thay thuc kh trng u dy chung hng ngy

Dn sch phn v thc n ri vi

Phun kh trng t nht tun/ln

Xt ra chung

Quy trnh chun 8

i vi chung nui:
i vi h thng nui cng vo, cng ra th sau khi xut ht la heo, cn lm v sinh ton b chung nui bao gm trn, nn, tng, vch ngn, trang thit b, dng c dng trong chung nui. i vi h thng nui lin tc th sau khi xut ht tt c heo trong mt hay mt s lin nhau, cn lm v sinh ton b cc chung ny bao gm trn, nn, tng, vch ngn, trang thit b, dng c dng trong chung nui. Phng php v sinh st trng thc hin ng quy trnh v sinh st trng.

Quy trnh chun 8

i vi dng c
Lm v sinh, r v st trng tt c dng c trc v sau khi s dng (c bit phi lm k sau khi s dng cho heo bnh) Lm v sinh, ra v hp nc si kh trng dng c th y nh syrine, kim tim, tinh qun, km, ko, dao.. sau khi tim, bm rng, ct ui, ct tai cho tng con. Lm v sinh, r v st trng chai ng sa cho heo con, ng truyn dch. Hn ch di chuyn n mc ti a nhng trang thit b phc v chn nui trong tri. Trong trng hp bt buc, phi kh trng tiu c trc khi di chuyn.

Quy trnh chun 8

i vi nhn vin lm vic trong tri

Phi thay qun o, tm, st trng v mc qun o bo h ca tri khi vo tri S dng x phng git qun o bo h lao ng dng trong tri v nn trang b ring my git git trong tri. Yu cu tt c nhn vin ca tri ra tay trc khi vo tri v sau khi tip xc vi heo bnh. Phi mang gng tay khi tip xc vi heo bnh. Yu cu nhn vin mang thm o bo h bng nylon v eo gng tay cao su khi .

V sinh vi nhn vin lm vic trong tri

Tm st trng v thay bo h

Ra tay trc khi vo tri

Mang gng tay khi heo

Mc bo h khi tip xc heo bnh

Quy trnh chun 8

V sinh st trng ng
Cc cht hu c dnh trn ng l vi trng, vi rt gy bnh. Cc cht hu c ny gy mt tc dng hoc gim tc dng ca thuc st trng. Mc d c h st trng nhng nhiu nhn vin vn khng dm ng vo h hoc khng ra sch ng trc khi dm vo h. Cn ra sch ng bng nc v x phng S dng x phng v cht ty ra ph hp Dng thuc st trng ph hp vi tri m bo hiu qu cao nht

Ra sch ng trc khi ra khi tri

p ln gi kh cho ln s dng sau

Quy trnh chun 8

5. Hnh ng khc phc:

Nu cha c chng trnh v sinh st trng th cn thit lp ngay Nu c chng trnh v sinh st trng nhng nhn vin thc hin khng ng, khng nghim tc th cn xem li khu gim st iu hnh, t chc hun luyn li nhn vin. Nu chng trnh v sinh st trng khng t hiu qu th xem xt li chng trnh, kim tra hiu qu ca thuc st trng

Quy trnh chun 8

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Biu 9. Mu s theo di v sinh kh trng
Ngy Tn dng Tn thng c, trang chung thit b,.. nui, khu vc Tn thuc st trng L Liu s dng Ngy trng chung Ngi thc hin

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 9

CC BIN PHP AN TON SINH HC

Quy trnh chun 9

1. Phm vi
Cc bin php an ton sinh hc c p dng cho ton tri bao gm cc i tng l ngi lao ng v khch tham quan, kim sot cc loi ng vt khc, li i, chung gia sc bnh, trang thit b chung gia sc bnh v hu gia sc cht.

Quy trnh chun 9

2. Trch nhim
Tt c mi nhn vin trong tri, khch tham quan. Trch nhim ca lnh o hoc hoc ngi c giao thc hin nhim v kim tra

Quy trnh chun 9

3. Thi im thc hin

Hng ngy

Quy trnh chun 9

4. Quy trnh:
Nguyn tc lm vic cho nhn vin trong tri v khch tham quan
Khu vc c ri ro cao l: Khu vc chung kn, chung mi, heo con trc v sau cai sa, heo b bnh, heo ni Di chuyn, thao tc t khu sch n khu bn, t heo non n heo trng thnh, t heo khe mnh n heo b bnh. Bt k ai tip xc vi heo, phn, dch tit cn ra sch dng c, ng, tay chn trc khi ri tri, ra tay trc khi n.

Quy trnh chun 9

i vi nhn vin trong tri

Nhn vin ca tri khng c tip xc (chm sc, nui dng, tim chch) vi n heo khc ngoi heo trong tri. Nhn vin ca tri phi chp hnh an ton sinh hc, quy trnh v sinh st trng ca tri. Nhn vin trong tri phi ra tay, st trng tay, ng sau khi tip xc vi heo bnh v cht

Quy trnh chun 9

i vi khch tham quan

Khch n t cc vng ang c dch bnh th khng c vo tri Khch n t cc vng khng c dch bnh th c vo tri sau khi ht thi gian cch ly (5 ngy) Nn cho khch i tham quan tri ngi trn xe chuyn dng trong tri Yu cu khch tham quan k vo s khi vo, ra tri.

Cung cp qun o nha cho khch dng 1 ln ri hy

Khng cho php hoc hn ch ti a khch tip xc vi heo, thc n trong tri Khng c mang dng c c nhn nh my tnh, my chp nh, in thoivo tri

Quy trnh chun 9

An ton sinh hc vi ng vt hoang d

Pht hin cc khu vc ng vt hoang d c th tip xc vi ngun nc ung, thc n, heo trong tri. T chc ui, nh bt ng vt hoang d Che y ngun nc, ngun thc n, ph b ni ng vt hoang d c th lm t. cc trang tri c chung h v thng gi t nhin th nhng ch h phi c li st ngn chim xm nhp

Quy trnh chun 9

ng vt gm nhm
Pht hin cc khu vc trong tri, kho thc n c phn chut, chut. Ngn nga chut tip xc vi ngun thc n Lp cc l chut v cc h, l trn tng, nn nh chut mt c hi sinh sng Loi tr cc khu vc ti tm v chut thch . T chc nh bt chut.

Quy trnh chun 9

Ch, mo
Ch, mo phi c gi bn ngoi khu chn nui. Khng cho ch, mo tip xc vi kho thc n, thc n trong mng, chung nui heo Ch, mo phi c tim nga vc xin di

Qun l ch, mo tiu dit ng vt hoang d

Dit chut

Khng cho ch mo vo khun vin tri

Quy trnh chun 9

Rui, Mui
Pht quang bi rm, dn dp v sinh sch s, khng thc n tha ri vi trong tri. Khng nc t ng, che y ngun nc quanh chung tri. Cn dit tr rui, mui,

Pht quang bi rm, phun thuc dit rui, mui

Phun thuc dit rui mui

Pht quang bi rm

Quy trnh chun 9

n heo mi nhp tri, heo b bnh

a. i vi n heo nhp t bn ngoi:
Phi cch ly n heo nhp mi tri khu vc ring Thi gian cch ly t nht l 15 ngy, tt nht l 45 ngy v l tng l 60 ngy. C ni cha thc n, ngun nc ring, dng c th y v dng c khc ring bit. Nhn vin tip xc vi n heo ny cn phi v sinh v ra tay trc khi i khi khu vc. Phi tim phng b sung vc xin cho n mi nhp.

Quy trnh chun 9

b. i vi heo bnh:
Phi c mt chung ring ginh cho heo b bnh. Mi khi heo chuyn n chung heo bnh, phi c nui gi ti y n khi xut bn.

Quy trnh chun 9

X l heo cht
Heo cht do bnh tt v thm ch nhng heo cht bt ng c th l cha mm bnh nguy him. Khi c t l cht tng ln, phi yu cu cn b th y tin hnh iu tra nguyn nhn. Nhanh chng loi b heo cht gim thiu nguy c ly nhim cho heo cn sng khc v cc trang thit b chung nui. Heo cht khng c bn lm thc n cho con ngi trong bt c trng hp no.

Quy trnh chun 9

X l heo cht (tt)

t v chn heo cht l bin php bt buc gim thiu s ly lan bnh tt nh bnh l mm long mng, dch t heo, t huyt trng Nhng ni c heo cht phi thng xuyn rc vi bt. V sinh, st trng khu vc c lin quan. Khng c cho ch mo n tht heo b bnh cn sng hoc cht Mc qun o bo h khi tip xc vi heo cht. Git, kh trng hoc chn, hy qun o ny.

Lu gi h s heo cht.

Khng vt xc heo bnh ba bi - ly lan dch bnh

X l heo bnh ng quy nh

Quy trnh chun 9

Vn chuyn
Tri nn c mt khu vc xut, nhp heo ring trong khun vin ca tri. Khu vc xut nhp nn c chung nui nht tm thi trc khi chuyn heo ln xe li xe khng cn phi vo bn trong trang tri heo. Nn s dng cng mt chiu ngn heo quay tr li khu vc chn nui mt khi chuyn chng ln bng chuyn hay xe ti. Tt c cc xe vn chuyn heo n l m phi c ra sch v kh trng sau mi chuyn chuyn ch.

Quy trnh chun 9

5. Hnh ng khc phc:

Nu cha c chng trnh an ton sinh hc th cn thit lp ngay Nu c chng trnh an ton sinh hc nhng nhn vin thc hin khng ng, khng nghim tc th cn xem li khu gim st iu hnh, t chc hun luyn li nhn vin. Nu chng trnh chng trnh an ton sinh hc khng t hiu qu th xem xt li chng trnh, v d: c chng trnh kim sot ng vt gm nhp nhng s lng chut trong tri vn nhiu v tn sut xut hin cao th cn kim tra: lp cc l chut cha, ngun thc n c che y cn thn cha, t chc nh chut thng xuyn cha, phng php nh chut c hiu qu cha?

Quy trnh chun 9

6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Biu 10. Mu s theo di khch tham quan tri
Ni lm vic, a ch ni lm vic, s in thoi

Stt

Tn khch

Ngy gi vo tri

Ngy gi ra tri

K tn

Quy trnh chun 9

Biu 11. Mu s theo di dit chut

Stt

Ngy dit chut

Phng php nh, dit chut

Tn thuc

Liu lng

S lng chut thu c

Quy trnh chun 9

Biu 12. Mu s theo di n heo cch ly mi nhp

Ngy nhp Ni nhp S con Ngy chch vaccine Loi vaccine L Ngy ly mu kim tra Triu chng bnh Thuc iu tr, liu lng Ngy iu tr Thi gian iu tr Kt qu

Quy trnh chun 9

Biu 13. Mu s theo di x l heo cht

Ngy

Ti chung, dy chung

Triu chng bnh

Bnh tch

Bin php x l (C= chn; = t)

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 10

VN CHUYN HEO SNG

Quy trnh chun 10

1. Phm vi p dng
Qui trnh ny p dng vn chuyn heo sng t tri ny n tri khc v t tri n l git m.

Quy trnh chun 10

2. Trch nhim
Ch tri v ngi vn chuyn gia sc.

Quy trnh chun 10

3. Thi im thc hin

Mi khi vn chuyn

Quy trnh chun 10

4. Quy trnh
a. Xe dng cho vn chuyn:

S dng phng tin vn chuyn chuyn dng vn chuyn heo sng v khng s dng chung phng tin vn chuyn thc n v hng ha khc. C cc bin php an ton sinh hc cho phng tin vn chuyn v phi thng bo cho ngi bn v ngi vn chuyn bit gim st thc hin.

Quy trnh chun 10

Sau mi ln vn chuyn heo, xe phi c v

sinh sch s v kh trng theo qui trnh sau:
Phun nc sch, c ra sch s bn trong v ngoi xe loi b phn v cc cht bn dnh vo xe. Phun ra bng nc x phng, dng bn chi cng c ra k c bn trong v bn ngoi thng xe. Phun nc sch v kim tra li xem sch cha ri kh nc. Phun cht kh trng tiu c (phi s dng sn phm trong danh mc cho php). kh nc nhm hn ch s ly nhim qua thi gian cch ly, ty thuc hot ng ca xe (24 gi hoc lu hn).

Quy trnh chun 10

b. Xut heo ra khi tri:

Trc khi vn chuyn cn kim tra tt cc h s ghi chp th y lin quan n vic s dng thuc iu tr, c bit thi gian ngng thuc, heo c kim gy (nu c) Tri c cng xut heo tch bit cng ra vo tri v c thit k gn khu heo xut chung v cch xa cc khu cn li ca tri. C ng dn heo ln xe vn chuyn, c th c nh ch xut heo nh chung nht tm thi trc khi cho heo ln xe.

Quy trnh chun 10

b. Xut heo ra khi tri (tt):

Heo a vo ng vn chuyn ch di chuyn theo mt chiu t tri ra xe vn chuyn hay nh ch xut m khng di chuyn ngc tr li chung nui hay bt c khu vc no ca tri. C h thng cung cp nc ung ring v khng chung vi h thng nc x l thuc phng bnh ca tri m bo heo khng tip xc vi nc ung hay thc n c trn thuc trn ng dn v nh ch xut. Li xe, ngi nhn hng khng c vo bn trong tri heo.

Thit k ng dn xut heo ring

B tr khu vc xut heo ring

Quy trnh chun 10

c. Chuyn heo ln v xung xe:

Khng nh, ui heo mt cch th bo m phi c dng c la heo nh nhng trn ng dn heo ln v xung xe trnh heo c th chy ln nhau, c th gy chn hay gy ra cc tn thng trn thn tht. ng dn ln xe c dc hp l ty theo cao ca thng xe cho heo ln xung d dng. Trong khi vn chuyn cn c y giy t chng minh xut s ngun gc, giy kim dch v danh sch heo c kim gy (nu c) cung cp cho ngi mua hng khi giao hng.

Chuyn heo xung xe

Quy trnh chun 10

d. Vn chuyn heo trn ng:

Khng c ha cht hay thc n c trn dc phm trong xe trnh cho gia sc c th n hay lim phi trong lc vn chuyn. Khng vn chuyn heo chung mt xe vi cc loi gia

sc khc trong cng chuyn.

Mt gia sc trn xe va sao cho tt c gia sc trn xe phi ng ln v nm xung ng thi c; khi thi

tit nng phi gim mt gia sc trn xe.

Quy trnh chun 10

d. Vn chuyn heo trn ng (tt):

Phi vn chuyn gia sc trong thi gian ngn nht v vn chuyn ban m trong ma nng. Khng chy u, c bit khi ln v xung dc trnh dn gia sc trn thng xe gy x y chn p v heo c

th qu hay cht trong thng xe.

Khi vn chuyn ng xa cn c nc ung cho gia sc trn xe, khi tri nng cn c bin php phng

say nng.

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5. Hnh ng khc phc:

Nu vn chuyn nhm gia sc cn trong thi gian ngng thuc cn thng bo cho ch tri, l m bit v vn chuyn n khu cch ly nui tip n khi thi gian ngng thuc, tuyt i khng a tr li tri xut pht Nu vn chuyn bng phng tin khng c st trng th ton b s gia sc trn xe phi c xung ti khu cch ly v kim tra n heo, tuyt i khng a tr li tri xut pht.

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6. H s ghi chp, biu mu

Biu 14. Mu s theo di xut bn heo tht git m T chc/c nhn bn, a ch: T chc/c nhn mua, a ch:
Loi ln
S lng xut (con) Ngy thng nm Khi lng (kg) Ngy tim phng/tr bnh ln cui Loi accin /thuc s dng Ngy kt thc iu tr Thi gian ngng thuc C kim gy khng

K tn: Bn bn: .. Bn mua:

Quy trnh thc hnh chun 11

QUN L CHT THI V BO V MI TRNG

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1. Phm vi p dng
Qui trnh ny p dng cho cc tri chn nui heo

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2. Trch nhim
Ch tri, nhn vin lm vic ti tri

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3. Thi im thc hin

Hng ngy

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4. Qui trnh
a) Bin php chung: Tri phi c qui hoch chi tit tri, trong c khu x l cht thi v ph hp vi qui hoch tng th. Tri phi c din tch trng cy xanh hoc thm c tng cng kh nng chng nng v ci thin tiu kh hu chung nui. Thng xuyn pht quang bi rm, khng nc ng lu ngy trong khu vc tri; nh k v sinh h thng cng rnh 1 thng/ln bng thuc st trng hn ch rui mui.

Quy trnh chun 11

a) Bin php chung (tt): S dng khu phn cn i cc cht dinh dng, b sung cc ch phm vi sinh gim mi hi nhm gim thiu nhim mi trng. Cc mng n c np y va bo v thc n trong mng, va gim bi t thc n ra mi trng. Hn ch s dng nc ra chung.

Quy trnh chun 11

b. X l phn v cht n chung:

Phn giai sc c thu gom hng ngy a vo b biogas hoc h thng cha phn tp trung v phi x trong vng 24 gi.

C th p dng h phn rn, s dng cc ch phm sinh hc nh

EM (vi khun hu hiu) phn; h phn v nh cha phn cn c mi che ma nng, c tng bao v nn xi mng hay t st nn bo m nc phn khng ngm xung t. Thng xuyn phun thuc st trng quanh h dit rui mui. Cht n chung c thu gom ngay sau khi khng s dng v tp trung vo khu vc ring, c th x l bng cho phn hy hoc t.

Quy trnh chun 11

c. X l cht thi lng:

Tt c cht thi lng t chung tri phi a vo h thng x l cht thi, khng c cho chy ngang qua cc khu chn nui khc hay trc tip ra mi trng. Cc h cha nc thi sau biogas u phi c nui cy thy sinh (lc bnh, bo hoa du...). Nc thi sau khi x l phi t c tiu chun hin hnh trc khi thi ra mi trng. Kim tra cc mu nc ging, ao cha nc khu vc tri v xung quanh tri 2 ln/nm cc ch s BOD, COD, NO2-, PO43- v ch s vi khun E.coli, Coli form tng s, Samonella .. (TCVN678-2006). C h thng thot nc ma tch khi h thng nc thi chn nui v khng x nc thi chn nui vo h thng thot nc ma.

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d. X l xc heo cht:

Xc heo cht cn c thu gom v x l bng cch t hoc chn vi. H chn cn b tr xa ngun nc, xa chung tri chn nui v xa khu dn c ti thiu 50m; h c ro bao quanh v c o su ti thiu 1 m, c rc vi bt ln xc sc vt trc khi vi lp.

X l heo bnh ng quy nh

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e. X l cc cht thi v c v bi:

Tt c cht thi v c nh v chai l ng vc-xin hoc thuc th y s dng, bao b ng thc n, vt t, bm kim tim s dng... u phi thu gom v c bin php x l. Tuyt i khng vt ba bi hay chn lp nhng rc thi loi ny. Chung c h thng lu thng khng kh tt v thng thong, tt c mng n t ng (c thc n d tr) u c np y. Thu gom phn kp thi, khng c phn kh lu trong chung.

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5. Hnh ng khc phc:

Nu cha c hoc h thng x l cht thi khng m bo cn lm mi hoc sa cha ph hp vi cng sut ca tri Nu vn hnh khng ng cn hng dn li

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6. H s ghi chp, biu mu:

S theo di ly mu nc sinh hot v nc thi ti tri chn nui heo Kt qu kim tra cc mu nc thi trc v sau Biogas, nc ging s dng
trong tri

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Biu 15. S theo di ly mu nc sinh hot v nc thi ti tri chn nui heo
Ngy thng V tr ly mu Loi mu Ngi ly

CM N S THEO DI CA QU V