2013

'

:
,
13/06/2013

'' ''


13 2013
:


A1. f x0,
f .
7

217
2. Fermat.

260

3. f .
f;
4

261
4. ,
, ,
, , ,
.
) z z z
( 2)

) f 1 1 ,
f .
( 2)

) lim f(x) , lim f(x)

x x0

x x0

( 2)

) f, g x0 :
(fg)(x0) = f(x0)g(x0) f(x0)g(x0)
( 2)

) f
, f .
( 2)

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z w

2x2 w 4 3i x 2 z , x
, x = 1
1. z
1= 1,
w
(4,3) 2= 4.
8

:
w 4 3i
2x 2 w 4 3i x 2 z x 2
x z 0 (1)
2
x=1 Vieta:
w 4 3i
w 4 3i
S

2 w 4 3i 4 w (4 3i) 4
2

2
S x1 x 2 0

w
(4,3) 2= 4
(1) x=1 :
4
(1) : 12 1 z 0 1 2 z 0 z 1 ,
2
z
1= 1 ( 1)

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2. ,
.
5

: (OK) 42 52 5 1 2
, ,
.
3. z, w 1
:
z w 10 z w 10
6

(z), (w) z,w .

0 z w 2(1 2 )
. ( 2)

0 z w 2(1 2 ) 2 1 4 10 z w 10 (
) (z),(w).
w :

(OK) 2 w (OK) 2 1 w 9
2 z w 10 z w 10
z w z w , z w 10
z w z (w)
z -w

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'' ''
w .
0 z w 2(1 2 ) 2 1 4 10 z w 10 ( 3)

4. z 1
, :
2z2 3z 2zz 5
6

z=x+yi x,y , z x yi z z 2yi .

2z2 3z 2zz 5 z(2z 3 2z) 5 z 2z 3 2z 5

2(z z) 3 5 3 4yi 5 ( 3)2 4y 5 9 16y 2 25
2

y 2 1 y=1 y= -1
z 1 x2 y2 1 x2 1 1 x 0 z i z i .

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f: :
2xf(x) x2 f (x) 3 f (x) x
1
2
1.

f(1)

x3
,
x
x2 1
f
6
f(x)

2xf(x) x2 f (x) 3 f (x) 2xf(x) x 2f (x) 3x 2 f (x)

x f(x) x f(x) x f(x) x f(x) x

2

f(x)

1
x=1 :
2
1
1
x3
2
3
2
3
1 f(1) 1 f(1) c 1 c c 0 . x f(x) x f(x) f(x) 2
x 1
2
2
x .

x2f(x) x3 f(x) c f(1)

f : f (x)

f (x)

x 4 3x 2

x 2 (x 2 3)

3x 2 (x 2 1) x3 2x

0 x

3x 4 3x 2 2x 4

. f

.
2. f
1.
4

H f


.
f(x)
x3
x3
x3
lim

lim

lim
1
: lim
x x
x x x 2 1
x x 3 x
x x 3

f(x)
1.
x x
x3

x3 x3 x
x
1
lim (f(x) x) lim 2
x lim
lim 2
lim
0
2
x
x x 1
x
x x 1
x x
x

lim

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lim (f(x) x) 0 . ():y=x

x

f .( 4)

3. :
f 5(x2 1)3 8 f 8(x 2 1)2

f 5(x 1) 8 f 8(x 1)
2

5(x
(1.)f

1)3 8 8(x 2 1)2

(1.)f
(x 2 1)3
8
2
f(x

1)

f(2)

(x2 1)2 1 5

x2 1 2 x2 1 0 1 x 1

5(x 1) 8 (x 1) 1
2

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( x 2 1)2 10

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4. , , (0, 1) , :

f(t)dt 3 2 1 f( 3 )

F x x

x3 x

f t dt,

x 0, 1

Rolle F [0,1]
F(x) [0,1] (0,1) :
03 0

13 1

F 0 0

f t dt 0 F 1 1 f t dt f t dt 0

F 0 F 1 0 , , . Rolle, 0, 1 ,

3

F 0

f t dt f

3 2 1 0

f t dt 3

1 f 3

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f: [0,+), ,
[0,+), :

f(x) x
1

u (f (t)) 2

f(t)

dt du

x > 0

f(x)f (x) 0 x > 0 f (0) = 0

:
f (x)
3
x>0 h(x) f (x) x0
g(x)
f(x)
1.
2
f(x)f (x) 1 f (x) x>0
4

f (0, )
f (x)f (x) 0 , f(x) 0 x>0 .

f'(x) , f (x) ,
2

f (x)

f(x)

f (t)

f(t)

1
dt

u f (t)2 1
,
dt du , .

f(t)
1 1

:
x

f (x) 1

f (t)

1
dt

f(t)

f (x)
f (x)

f(x)

f(x)f (x) 1 f (x) .

2

2. . f f (0,+)
( 4)

f(x) 0 x>0 f (0, ) ,

. f(1)=1>0, f(x)>0 x (0, ) .
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f (x) 0 x>0 f' (0, ) ,

. f'(1)=1>0, f'(x)>0 x (0, ) .

. f(0) = 1
( 3)

2
f' [0, ) , (1) f(x)f (x) 1 f (x)
x>0
(f (0))2 lim (f (x))2 lim f(x)f (x) 1
x 0

x 0

f(0)f (0) 1 1.

f (0) 0 f'(x)>0 x0 0 , lim f (x) 0 f (0) 0 .

x0

f 0 1.
3. g (0, +) , :
. g(x) 2 x x(0, +)
( 2)

2
(1) f(x)f (x) 1 f (x) x=1 :

f(1)f (1) 1 f (1) 1f (1) 1 1 f (1) 0 f''(1)=0.

2

g A(1,g(1)):
f (x)f(x) f (x)
f (1)f(1) f (1)
f (1)
, g(1)
1.
g(1)
1 g(x)
2
2
f(1)
f(x)
f(1)
2

() : y 1 1(x 1) y 2 x .
H g , ()
( ) , g(x) 2 x x>0.
.

(2 x)f(x)dx 1

( 4)

g(x) 2 x (3.)
f(x)>0 (2.) :

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10

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g(x)f(x) (2 x)f(x) f(x)g(x) (2 x)f(x) 0

x [0,1] .
1

f(x)g(x) (2 x)f(x)dx 0 f(x)g(x)dx (2 x)f(x)dx .

:
f (x)
f(x)g(x)dx

f(x)
dx f (x)dx [f(x)]10 f(1) f(0) 1 0 1
0
0
f(x)
0
1

1 (2 x)f(x)dx (2 x)f(x)dx 1
4.
h, xx x = 0
x=1
8

h x f x , x 0 h x 0 , x 0
3

E h x dx h x dx f x dx
1

E f (x) dx f (x) f (x) dx

3

2
: E f(x) f (x) 2f(x)f (x)f (x)dx

0
0

f(x)f (x) 1 f (x) f(x)f (x) f (x) 1 ,

2

2
E 1 2 f (x) f (x) 1 dx E 1 2 E 2 f (x)dx

E 1 2 E 2 E 1

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11

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