You are on page 1of 105





















2009 - 2008






n~

o





              


o





          









1....................................................................................................................



5............................................................................................................1
7...........................................................................................................2
7............................................................................................3
7...................................................................................4
8.......................................................................................................5
9...................................................................................................6


14..................................................................................................................
15...............................................................................1
15....................................................................................................2
16........................................................................................................3
17........................................................................4
20................................................................................................. 5
21.....................................................................................6
22..............................................................7
23............................................................................................................ 


25................................................................................................................. 
26................................................................................................... 1
26...................................................................................................2
27................................................................................................. 3
28.......................................................................................4
29............................................................................................... 5
31.........................................................................................6
31........................................................................7
32...............................................................................8
33...................................................................................9
35..............................................................................................................


37................................................................................................................. 
38.................................................................................. 1
38...................................................................2
42...................................................................................3
43.............................................................................................4
43............................................................................................. 5
45............................................................................................................ 



48.............................................................................1
48................................................................................2
49....................................................................................................3
49.........................................................................................4
50........................................................................5
52.................................................................................................... 6
55........................................................................................7
58..............................................................................8


60............................................................................ 1
76..................................................................................................2
78...............................................................................................................


              



            















1













          


1
2
3
4
5
6

1













Anderrson G
1954Anderson H



          
5








.)Anderson H, Anderson G 1992 P 96(

R.E Bills



)R.E Bill P96(

  Macdonald et Zaret




 

.)Genevois P97(



6

2
1.2


2.2


3.2


3





4





7





5
1.5
Arkinson

)Formet 1991 P 36 (

Mc Glelland

.) Meillet, 1993, P 40(


.( 222000 

2.5



3.5

(691974 


.(782006 

4.5


6
1954-Anderson G - Anderson H1.6
1954Anderson G - Anderson H

           









)Anderson G - Anderson H, 1954, P96(

1986Dweeck2.6
780Dweeck


            
           
 


.  

19963.6






260

 0001  

10

           

 2005 

Macdonald et Zaret4.6







. 2006 

R.E Bille5.6








11

60
34

)R.E Bille, P96(

12

1
2
3
4
5
6
7


             




14

1

(81972 



.(11982


.(271999 
(81971 


.(2741979 
             
          
.(271999 

2





15







               




oo
o
(2042011993

3





16

.(25 

1.3




(11979

2.3


.(281981 


.(91999 


.(232

4


17





.(161974 



1.4




.(101

.  

2.4





18




(161962 

3.4

1959Rayans





. 1880 

4.4





(611981 

19

5.4






1986

5











20



.(161 

6




.(372002 







.(892008 

21

7



             




o


             
.(167-1681993 

22




          



23

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9







)J.Cepf Nuthin, 1980(

25

1











.(831970 

2
1.2





26


.(102-1031999 

2.2
              






.(232008 

3


Movere
(682000 


.(761976 


27


.(91997 

GJ Murray
.(2061998 
BlanchardHersy
.(1121999 

4
Mc ClellandAtkinson
Atkinson

)Forner 1991, P66(

Mc Clelland

)Meirllet, 1993, P119(


.(962000 



.(151984

28

5



(902004 





.(482002



1.5






2.5


29



.(1021998



.(811979 

3.5






.(882000

4.5






(28-262008 
30

6










(32 

7







31


( 531986 





(211962 

8











.(58 
32

9







1.9










o



33

2.9












3.9







.(88-861991
34







.(1432004

35

1
2
3
4
5









37

1


.(301983 

.(1291974 

)Haplin, 1965, P 5(




.(361973 

2
1.2


1.1.2
0.05Bloom
.(501980 
38




.(751975
2.1.2



.(4321981 

2.2


1.2.2




.(671979
2.2.2

(4321981 
39


3.2.2





.(56-571981 

3.2







.  

4.2



Avanzini

40

)Avanzini, 1967, P56(



Ajuria Guerra
)Ajuria Guerra, 1967, P66( .

5.2

            

Avanzini

)Issas Avanzini, 1967, P63(

6.2


1.6.2



.(315 

41


2.6.2


  

.(411969 
3.6.2


J.Dewey

            
.(461966 

3




.(4581996 


. 2007 
42

4

.(532002 
  




.(91989


(291983 

5








43




            




             
.(61-622002 

44









45

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

1
1.1


2.1


3.1


2




-1
-2

-3
-4

48

3


(42-332000





.(1071975 





.(1301984

4



49



.(761979



10
2009.5.10




5
1.5

2005
 46 05/55

2001
32164117181
412
50

27
14:008:00
  
















2.5
.200921
.200931
51

6
             




60
2337



 



6.60

12.25

12

10.78

7.55

12

12.75

10.75

13

13

12

13

13.60

8.44

14

16.69

11.64

14

13.08

7.50

14

19.10

16.96

14

13.53

6.98

14

11.79

9.81

14

10

15.25

4.25

14

11

52




 



18.98

19.13

14

12

10.32

15.69

15

13

14.20

14.75

15

14

11.74

14.19

15

15

14.27

14.36

15

16

11.94

13.63

15

17

18.05

19.63

15

18

8.48

7.48

15

19

12.46

10.06

15

20

14.60

13.28

15

21

8.70

8.13

15

22

10.75

5.81

15

23


 



18.83

13.13

12

24

12

25

11.83

4.61

13

26

14

12

13

27

9.33

14

28

19.5

16.87

14

29

19

13

14

30

53




 



9.93

7.27

14

31

10.08

14.06

14

32

10.92

13.94

14

33

13.32

13.63

14

34

11.20

7.71

14

35

14.59

16.63

14

36

5.15

3.50

14

37

14.46

5.32

14

38

13.90

9.63

15

39

13.89

13.38

15

40

9.86

9.50

15

41

11.79

10.38

15

42

10.37

12.63

15

43

10.09

9.16

15

44

8.88

9.98

15

45

15.88

13.75

15

46

15.81

15.25

15

47

11.63

9.63

15

48

11.23

3.90

17

49

54




 



13

50

17.5

10.76

14

51

12.13

6.50

14

52

18.93

10.22

14

53

15.5

10.87

14

54

5.54

5.75

14

55

10.97

14

56

12

8.13

15

57

10

7.50

15

58

10.65

11.38

15

59

11

12

15

60

7

. Hermans

1.7
         1986    
            


55


(651896 



.(822000

            

16
(4321 
(765 
(12 11 10 9 8 
(16 15 14 13 

2.7
H.J.M. Hermans




1994 .

 28

56

 
 X 
1.2.7


27 26 24 22 16 15 13 12 11 10 7 5 4 3 1





.0.78
2.2.7
0.88 = 0.78
3.2.7

4540
             4.2.7
 1 2 3 4 5 
 5 4 3 2 1 
14070

57

10090808070

3.7



8



100x

 








58

1
2



1

8

 1 






   
18.33
11
5
3
10
6
3.33
2

21.66
13
1.66
1
10
6
10
6

16.66
10
5
3
5
3
6.66
4

43.33
26
5
3
20
12
18.33
11

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23



2043.33
518.33
1021.66
% 1018.33
% 16.665
6.66





60




13 11 7 6 5 3 2 1

 2 






   
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

45
27
1.66
1
18.33
11
25
15

35
21
8.33
5
18.33
11
8.33
5

20
12
6.66
4
8.33
5
5
3

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23



2545
% 16.618.33
35
6.668.33






61



 3 






   
6.66
4
0
0
3.33
2
3.33
2

25
15
0
0
8.33
5
16.66
10

28.33
17
3.33
2
15
9
10
6

40
24
13.33
8
18.33
11
8.33
5

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23



% 18.33
% 28.3313.33
1015
16.6625
8.33
3.33





62



 4 






   
46.66
28
6.66
4
15
9
25
15

38.33
23
5
3
25
15
8.33
5

10
6
3.33
2
3.33
2
3.33
2

6.66
4
3.33
2
1.66
1
1.66
1

100
60
18.33
11
45
27
38.33
23



2546.66
38.336.6615
1025
6.663.33
3.33





63



 5 



 
33.33
20
1.66
1
30
18
6.66
4
25
15
1.66
1
13.33
8
6.66
4
100
60
16.66
10




 
16.66
10
15
9

11.66
7
11.66
7

13.33
8
10
6

3.33
2
3.33
2

45
27
40
24



30
6.6611.66
% 16.6633.33
1.6615
13.3325
6.66
3.33





64



 6 






   
33.33
20
1.66
1
10
6
21.66
13

41.66
25
1.66
1
25
15
15
9

15
9
8.33
5
5
3
1.66
1

10
6
5
3
5
3
0
0

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23


41.66
1828
       33.33      
1.661021.66
8.3315
5





65



 7 






   
13.33
8
0
0
6.66
4
6.66
4

43.33
26
3.33
2
18.33
11
21.66
13

26.66
16
5
3
13.33
8
8.33
5

16.66
10
8.33
5
6.66
4
1.66
1

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23


              
21.6643.33
3.3318.33
13.3326.66
8.3316.66
6.66
13.33
               


             

66



 8 




 
15
9
0
0
11.66
7
0
0
31.66
19
3.33
2
41.66
25
13.33
8
100
60
16.66
10




 
5
3
10
6

10
6
1.66
1

16.66
10
11.66
7

13.33
8
15
9

61.66
37
38.33
23



41.66
        15    
1513.33
31.6610
11.6616.66
10



             


67



 9 






   
25
15
3.33
2
6.66
4
15
9

40
24
3.33
2
25
15
11.66
7

25
15
6.66
4
8.33
5
10
6

11.66
7
3.33
2
5
3
3.33
2

100
60
16.66
10
38.33
23
40
24


% 40
25
2515
% 1015
511.66
3.33






68




.16 15 14 12 10 9 8 4

 10 






   
10
6
0
0
6.66
4
1.66
1

18.33
11
5
3
10
6
3.33
2

25
15
6.66
4
8.33
5
10
6

46.66
28
5
3
18.33
11
23.33
14

100
60
16.66
10
43.33
26
38.33
23


46.66
18.3323.33
1025
18.338.33
1010
1.666.66





69



 11 






   
5
3
0
0
5
3
0
0

11.66
7
5
3
3.33
2
3.33
2

21.66
13
5
3
6.66
4
10
6

61.66
37
6.66
4
30
18
25
15

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23



3061.66
6.6625
1021.66
11.666.66
5
5





70



 12 






   
3.33
2
0
0
1.66
1
1.66
1

21.66
13
6.66
4
8.33
5
6.66
4

33.33
20
3.33
2
15
9
15
9

41.66
25
6.66
4
20
12
15
9

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23


41.66
20
33.3315
21.663.33
8.33
3.336.66
1.66




71



 13 




  
50
30
13.33
8
23.33
14
30
18
1.66
1
15
9
15
9
1.66
1
6.66
4
5
3
0
0
0
0
100
60
16.66
10
45
27


13.33
8

13.33
8

6.66
4

5
3

38.33
23



50
 23.33
     30      13.33   
1515
1.666.66
55





72



 14 






   
6.66
4
0
0
1.66
1
3.33
2

26.66
16
5
3
15
9
6.66
4

35
21
6.66
4
15
9
13.33
8

33.33
20
5
3
13.33
8
15
9

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23


35
% 15
% 33.3313.33
15
26.6613.33
6.666.6615
3.33
1.66




73



 15 







   
8.33
5
0
0
6.66
4
1.66
1

20
12
5
3
6.66
4
8.33
5

23.33
14
5
3
11.60
7
6.66
4

48.33
29
6.66
4
20
12
21.66
13

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23


48.33
6.662021.66
11.6623.33
56.66
% 8.338.3820
6.66
1.66



74



 16 






   
6.66
4
1.66
1
1.66
1
3.33
2

43.33
26
11.66
7
21.66
13
10
6

36.66
22
1.66
1
13.33
8
21.66
13

13.33
8
1.66
1
8.33
5
3.33
2

100
60
16.66
10
45
27
38.33
23


43.33
1011.6621.66
36.66
13.3313.3321.66
% 6.668.33
1.66
3.33




75



2
               
             
151260



Herman


.




:
Anderson G, Anderson H

.

76



Macdonald et Zaret

.
Dweck
.

77











Herman





78


1
19701
1966 92
1997 13
1979 24
5
19626
19797
1996 18
19999
198610
198011
12
1986
13
1999 1
             14
1973
196615

197516
198017
 18
2000
198419
2001 120
197521
197822
1986
23
1983
24
1969 225
199126
200027
1976 1028
29
9
            30


199231
200432
1999 233
1998 234
1197935
198336
37
1979
197338
              39
1982
1979 340
1981 241
197442
43
198144
45
1
200046
198147

197948
200249
198950
1969 251
52
1963
200253
54
1981 1

2
19841
2

3
1
            2
2008
3

4


4
1. Anderson H, Anderson G, Cit par Genevois, G, In Ethmo psychologie de
commuincation et pidagogies, Revue, 1992.
2. Ajuria Guerra, Psychologie de lenfant, Ed Masson, Paris, 1967.
3. Franaise de pidagogie, Av., Mai, Paris.
4. Issas Avanzini, Lechec scolaire universitaire, Paris, 1967.
5. Genevois, G. Dja Cit.
6. R.E. Bill, Cit par Genevois, Dja Cit.

X .

:
:

-1

-2
-3
-4
-5

-6

-7
-8

-9

-10

-11
-12

-13

-14

-15

-16

You might also like