Tu

n
Kh
i

Gii h phng trnh l bi ton thng xuyn

xut hin trong cc k thi tuyn sinh i hc,
Cao ng. y l bi ton i hi k nng
gii v t duy cao nn gy khng t kh khn
cho cc bn hc sinh. Trong bi vit ny ti
xin gii thiu cho cc bn mt s phng php
Gii h phng trnh thng gp, hy vng cc
bn s hc hi c nhiu iu b ch.

I. PHNG PHP BIN I I S

Bi (
1. Gii h phng trnh
p
x2 + 2y + 3 + 2y 3 = 0

2(2y 3 + x3 ) + 3y(x + 1)2 + 6x(x + 1) + 2 = 0

Bi (
2. Gii h phng trnh
5x2 y 4xy 2 + 3y 3 2(x + y) = 0
xy(x2 + y 2 ) + 2 = (x + y)2
Bi (
3. Gii h phng trnh
x4 + 2x3 y + x2 y 2 = 2x + 9
x2 + 2xy = 6x + 6

Bi
4. Gii h phng trnh

x x 2y = 6y + 2
y
px + x 2y = x + 3y 2
Bi (
5. Gii h phng trnh
(x + y)(x2 y 2 ) = 45
(x y)(x2 + y 2 ) = 85
Bi (
6. Gii h phng trnh
x3 y 3 = 9
2x2 + y 2 4x + y = 0

Ph
m

Bi (
7. Gii h phng trnh
xy + x 2 = 0

2x3 x2 y + x2 + y 2 2xy y = 0

Bi (
8. Gii h phng trnh
x2 + 2xy + y 6 = 24y 2
xy + y 2 = 12

Bi (
9. Gii h phng trnh
xy + x + 1 = 7y
x2 y 2 + xy + 1 = 13y 2

Bi (
10. Gii h phng trnh
x2 y 2 + 2y 2 + 16 = 11xy
x2 + 2y 2 + 12y = 3xy 2

Bi
11. Gii h phng trnh
x2 + y 2 + x = 3
2xy
x2 4y 2 +
= 1
x+y1
Phm Tun Khi

Bi (
12. Gii h phng trnh
x3 + y 3 + 6xy = 8
x2 + y 2 = 2x + y + 14

Bi
13. Gii h phng
trnh
x
+
y
1
2x

+
= 2
3x 3y
2x + y

2(2x + y) = 2x + 6 y

Bi
14.
r trnh
rGii h phng
y
2x

=4
9x + + 2 y +
x
y



y
2x

9 = 18
2 1
y
x2
Bi
15. Gii h phng trnh
x2 + y 2 + 8xy = 16
x+y

x + y = x2 y

Bi
16. Gii r
h phng trnh
3x

+ 1 = 2x y
(x 2)
y
r
3x

y 2
+ 1 = 2x2 + y 2 4x
y
Bi (
17. Gii h phng trnh
x3 + xy 2 = 0
y 3 + 3xy + 3 = 0
Bi
18. Gii h phng trnh
(x 3)(y + 4) = y(y 7)
x1
logx1 (2 y) =
y2

Bi
19. Gii h phng trnh

log2 x + logxy 16 = 4 1
logy 2

4x3 + 2x2 y + y = 16x4x + y

Bi
20. Gii h phng trnh

3x 2y + 4x + y = 5
2
2x 5y + 2y = 0
x
Bi (
21. Gii h phng trnh

2x 3 = (y 2 + 1)(5 y) + y
y(y x + 2) = 3x + 3
v v v
NGUOITHAY.VN

Bi (
2. Gii h phng trnh
p
2x + y + x2 y 2 = 17
p
y x2 y 2 = 12
Bi (
3. Gii h phng trnh
x3 + 3xy 2 = 49
x2 8xy + y 2 = 8y 17x

Bi
16. Gii h phng trnh
3
2
x2 y + 4xy = 2 + x + 4x
3
2
x + 3x + 3y = 5

Bi (
17. Gii h phng trnh
1 + x2 + y 2 = 5x + 2xy

xy 2 2y(y 2 + y + 1) = 2(x + 1)

Bi (
18. Gii h phng trnh
(4x2 4xy + 4y 2 51)(x y)2 + 3 = 0

Bi
5. Gii h phng trnh

x2 + y + x3 y + xy 2 + xy = 5
4
5

x4 + y 2 + xy(1 + 2x) =
4

2x 7)(x y) + 1 = 0
v

Bi
6.r
Gii h phng trnh
r

x2 + y 2
x2 + xy + y 2
+
=x+y
3
2

x 2xy + 5x + 3 = 4xy 5x 3

Bi (
8. Gii h phng trnh
9y 3 (3x3 1) = 125
45x2 y + 75x = 6y 2

Ph
m

Bi
9. Gii h phng trnh

(x 1)2 y + x(y 1) = 0



y
1

xy +
= 4y
x+
x
x
Bi (
10. Gii h phng trnh

2 3 5 + x 1 8y = 1

3
4x 1+y =1
Bi (
11. Gii h phng trnh

x+1+ y1=4

x+6+ y+4=6
Bi
12. Gii h phng trnh
x
5y

+
=4
2
x y x + y2
2
2

5x + y + x 5y = 5
xy
Bi
13. Gii h phng trnh
10
1

+
=1
2x + 3y xy
124
1

=1
4x2 + 9y 2 x2 y 2
Phm Tun Khi

Bi (
15. Gii h phng trnh
x2 + y 2 + xy + 1 = 4y
y(x + y)2 = 2x2 + 7y + 2

Bi
4. Gii h phng trnh
9
12xy + 12(x2 + y 2 ) +
= 85
(x + y)2

6x(x + y) + 3 = 13(x + y)

Bi (
7. Gii h phng trnh

7x + y + 2x + y = 5

2x + y + x y = 2

Bi (
14. Gii h phng trnh
p
2x2 2xy + 3x 2y 1 = 3 (x2 1)(x y)

x + 1 + x y = 2x y + 2

Tu
n
Kh
i

II. PHNG PHP T N PH

Bi (
1. Gii h phng trnh
p

x y 2 + 6 + y x2 + 3 = 7xy
p

x x2 + 3 + y y 2 + 6 = 2 + x2 + y 2

III. PHNG PHP S DNG S BIN

THIN CA HM S
Bi (
1. Gii h phng trnh
x3 12x y 3 + 6y 2 16 = 0
p

4x2 3x + 3x 4 x2 4y y 2 = 10
Bi (
2. Gii h phng trnh

(4x2 + 1)x + (y 3) 5 2y = 0

4x2 + y 2 + 2 3 4x = 7

Bi
3. Gii h phng trnh
x3 3x2 9x + 22 = y 3 + 3y 2 9y
x2 + y 2 x + y = 1
2
Bi
4. Gii h phng trnh
p
2x3 + 3x 1 = 2x3 (y 2 1) 1 + 2y 2
q
p
3

x 4 + 3 = 4 x 1 + 2y 2

Bi (
5. Gii h phng trnh
p

3x2 2x 5 + 2x x2 + 1 = 2(y + 1) y 2 + 2y + 2
x2 + 2y 2 = 2x 4y + 3
Bi (
6. Gii h phng trnh
x11 + xy 10 = y 22 + y 12
p
7y 4 + 13x + 8 = 2y 4 3 x(3x2 + 3y 2 1)
Bi (
7. Gii h phng trnh
x3 y 3 = (3y + 1)(y + 1) + 1 x

x + y + 3 x + 3y + 19 = 105 y 3 xy
Bi (
8. Gii h phng trnh
x3 x2 y = x2 x + y + 1

x3 9y 2 + 6(x 3y) 15 = 3 3 6x2 + 2

NGUOITHAY.VN

Bi (
9. Gii h phng trnh
p

x + x2 2x + 5 = 3y + y 2 + 4
x2 y 2 3x + 3y + 1 = 0

Bi (
24. Gii h phng trnh
x3 + y 3 = 3x2 6x 3y + 4

x2 + y 2 6x + y 10 = 5 + y 4x + y

Tu
n
Kh
i

Bi
10. Gii h phng trnh
2

ey2 x2 = x + 1
y2 + 1

3 log (x + 2y + 6) = 2 log (x + y + 2) + 1
3
2

Bi (
23. Gii h phng trnh
4x+1 + log2 (y + 3) = 16.2y + log2 (2x + 1)

8x 3y 8 + 2 y 1 = 2 2x

Bi
11. Gii h phng trnh
2
3
2 1x
x2
+ xy + = 2y
2
(x2 y + 2x)2 2x2 y 4x + 1 = 0

Bi (
25. Gii h phng trnh

(23 3x) 7 x + (3y 20) 6 y = 0

2x + y + 2 2y 3x + 8 + 3x2 14x 8 = 0
v

Bi (
12. Gii h phng trnh

x + x2 2x + 2 = 3y1 + 1
p
y + y 2 2y + 2 = 3x1 + 1

Bi (
13. Gii h phng trnh

2y 3 + 2x 1 x = 3 1 x y

y + 1 = 2x2 + 2xy 1 x

Bi (
14. Gii h phng trnh
x6 y 3 + 2x2 9y 2 33 = 29y

2x + 3 + x = y

Bi (
15. Gii h phng trnh

x3 (4y 2 + 1) + 2(x2 + 1) x = 6
p

x2 y(2 + 2 4y 2 + 1) = x + x2 + 1
Bi (
16. Gii h phng trnh
p
(x + 1) y 2 + 2y + 4 = x2 + y + 3
3xy + (x y)2xy+1 = 7.2xy1

Bi
17. Gii h phng trnh
p
x2 + x = (y + 2) (x + 1)(y + 1)
x+1
4xy + 1 + 8x = 4x2 4x 3
x + 1

Ph
m

Bi
18. Gii h phng trnh

(1 + 4xy ).51x+y = 1 + 32+xy

r
2
x 3y y 1 = 1 2y

Bi (
19. Gii h phng trnh
8x3 + 4(2x 1) = 13x2 + (y + 1)(5y + 7)
x2 y 2 = y 3 + y + 1

Bi
20. Gii
phngtrnh
 hp

x2 y 1 + y 2 + 1 = 2x + 2 x2 + 4
p

2 y 2 + 3 + 4 + 3x2 = 4x
Bi
21. Gii h phng trnh
83y + 4 + x = 85
2
16(x3 y) 24x2 + 18x = 21 + 6
3
y+1
Bi
22. Gii h phng trnh
2
2

2x+3y+2y + 4.2x+4y = 22x+3y + 4(y+1)

2y 2 + 2y x + xy

2 2x 2y 3 = 2
2y + 2y 3x + 2
Phm Tun Khi
NGUOITHAY.VN