CC1 Dongdat 080510

CC1-phong T van Thiet ke Hng dan tnh toan ong at theo
TCVN 375:2006
TNH TOAN TAC ONG ONG AT
TAC DUNG LEN CONG TRNH BE
TONG COT THEP THEO TCVN 375:2006
---------o0o---------
Theo TCVN 375:2006 tuy thuoc vao cac ac trng ket cau cua
nha, co the s dung mot trong hai phng phap phan tch an
hoi tuyen tnh sau:
Phng phap Phan tch tnh lc ngang tng ng
Phng phap Phan tch pho phan ng dang dao ong
I. PHNG PHAP PHAN TCH TNH LC NGANG TNG
NG:
1. ieu kien ap dung:
Ap dung cho cac nha va cong trnh ma phan ng cua no
khong chu anh hng ang ke bi cac dang dao ong bac
cao hn dang dao ong cua moi phng chnh, tc la phai thoa
man ca 2 ieu kien sau ay:
a. Co cac chu k dao ong c ban T
1
theo 2 hng chnh nho
hn cac gia tr sau:
1
4
2( )
C
T
T
s

'
b. Thoa man cac tieu ch ve tnh eu an theo mat ng

cho trong ieu 4.2.3.3 cua TCVN 375:2006
2. Cac bc tnh toan:
a. Xac nh nh gia toc nen tham chieu tai a
iem xay dng cong trnh:
Gia tr
gR
a
(m/s
2
) lay theo ban o phan vung gia toc
nen lanh tho Viet Nam (phu luc H, Phan 1), bang phan
vung gia toc nen theo a danh hanh chnh (Phu luc I) hoac
lay theo so lieu c cung cap bi cac c quan chuyen
mon co tham quyen.
b. Nhan dang ieu kien at nen theo tac ong
ong at:
Can c vao mat cat a tang va cac so lieu khao
sat a chat cong trnh tai khu vc xay dng va da vao
bang 3.1 (ieu 3.1.2 TCVN 375:2006) e nhan dang nen at
phuc vu cong tac tnh toan thiet ke. Cac loai nen at bao
gom A, B, C, D, E, S
1
va S
2
.
c. Mc o va he so tam quan trong:
Page 1 of 14 Tai lieu lu
hanh noi bo - 080510
TCVN 375:2006
Nha va cong trnh c phan thanh nam mc o quan
trong, phu thuoc vao hau qua cua s sup o ti sinh
mang con ngi, vao mc o quan trong cua chung oi
vi s an toan cong cong, vao viec bao ve dan s ngay
sau khi xay ra ong at va vao hau qua kinh te xa hoi
gay ra bi s sup o. Mc o quan trong c ac trng
bi he so tam quan trong
I
lay theo (Phu luc F, TCVN 375

2006).
Mc o quan
trong
He so tam quan trong
I
ac biet Thiet ke vi gia toc ln nhat

co the xay ra
Cap I 1.25
Cap II 1
Cap III 0.75
Cap IV Khong yeu cau tnh toan khang
chan
d. Xac nh gia tr gia toc nen thiet ke
g
a
g gR I
a a
Trong o:
gR
a
(m/s
2
) nh gia toc nen tham chieu tai
a iem xay dng cong trnh.
I
he so tam quan trong.

Ghi chu:
ong at manh
0.78
g
a
(m/s
2
) phai tnh toan va
cau tao khang chan.
ong at yeu
0.39 0.78
g
a <
(m/s
2
) co the s
dung cac quy trnh thiet ke chu ong at c
giam nhe hoac n gian hoa cho mot so loai,
dang ket cau.
ong at rat yeu
0.39
g
a <
(m/s
2
) khong yeu cau
thiet ke khang chan.
e. Xac nh he so ng s q (tham khao them 5.2.2
TCXD 375-2005)
oi vi ket cau be tong cot thep:
He khung hoac he khung tng ng (hon hp
khung vach), co the xac nh gan ung nh
sau (cap deo trung bnh)
o q = 3,3 - nha mot tang
TCVN 375:2006
o q = 3,6 - nha nhieu tang, khung mot nhp
o q = 3,9 - nha nhieu tang, khung nhieu nhp
hoac ket cau hon hp tng ng khung
He vach cng hoac vach cng co lo:
o q = 3,6 - he ket cau hon hp tng ng
vach cng, hoac he vach cng co lo (he
tng co dam lien ket).
o q = 3,0*k
w
- he tng/vach cng ch co hai
tng/vach cng (khong phai la vach cng
co lo)
o q = 3,1*k
w
- cac he vach cng khong phai la
vach cng co lo trong o:

0
(1 )
0.5 1
3
w
k
+
<

0
wi
wi
h
l

(m/s
2
) h
wi
: Chieu cao tng th I, l
wi
: o
dai tng th i.
oi vi ket cau thep:
f. Xac nh chu k dao ong rieng c ban T
1
cua cong
trnh
oi vi nha va cong trnh co chieu cao khong ln hn
40m, gia tr T
1
(s) co the tnh gan ung:
3/ 4
1 t
T C H
Trong o:
C
t
= 0.075 oi vi khung be tong khong gian
chu momen
C
t
= 0.05 oi vi cac ket cau khac
H (m) chieu cao cong trnh, tnh t mat mong
hoac nh cua phan cng pha di.
Mot cach khac co the xac nh T
1
(s) theo bieu thc
sau:
1
2 T d
Trong o:
d (m) : chuyen v ngang an hoi tai nh cong
trnh do cac lc trong trng tac dung theo
phng ngang gay ra.
g. Xac nh pho thiet ke dung cho phan tch an
hoi
oi vi thanh phan nam ngang cua tac ong ong
at, pho thiet ke S
d
(T) c xac nh nh sau:
TCVN 375:2006
2 2.5 2
0 : ( )
3 3
B d g
B
T
T T S T a S
T q
1 _
+
1
, ]
2.5
: ( )
B C d g
T T T S T a S
q

2.5
: ( )
C
g
C D d
g
T
a S
q T
T T T S T
a

'
2
2.5
: ( )
C D
g
D d
g
T T
a S
q T
T T S T
a

'
Trong o:
a
g
(m/s
2
): Gia toc nen thiet ke.
q: he so ng x.
: he so ng vi can di cua pho thiet ke
theo phng nam ngang, =0.2
T (s): chu k dao ong cua he tuyen tnh mot bac
t do.
S: He so nen.
TB (s): Gii han di cua chu k, ng vi oan
nam ngang cua pho phan ng gia toc.
TC (s): Gii han tren cua chu k, ng vi oan
nam ngang cua pho phan ng gia toc.
TD(s): Gia tr xac nh iem bat au cua phan
ng dch chuyen khong oi trong pho phan
ng.
Gia tr cua cac tham so S, T
B
, T
C,
T
D
(Bang 3.2 TCVN:2006)
Loai at
nen
S T
B
(s) T
C
(s) T
D
(s)
A 1.0 0.15 0.4 2.0
B 1.2 0.15 0.5 2.0
C 1.15 0.20 0.6 2.0
D 1.35 0.20 0.8 2.0
E 1.4 0.15 0.5 2.0
TCVN 375:2006
oi vi thanh phan thang ng cua tac ong ong
at, pho thiet ke cung c tnh toan bang cac cong
thc tren trong o a
g
c thay bang gia toc nen thiet
ke a
vg
theo phng thang ng, S lay bang 1 va cac
tham so T
B
, T
C,
T
D
cho trong bang sau: (Bang 3.3 TCVN375 :
2006):
g vg
a a /
T
B
(s) T
C
(s) T
D
(s)
0.90 0.05 0.15 1.0
h. Xac nh lc cat ay F
b
Theo moi phng nam ngang c phan tch, lc cat ay
ong at F
b
c xac nh:
1
( )
b d
F S T m
Trong o:
S
d
(T
1
): Tung o cua pho thiet ke tai chu k T
1
m (kg): Tong khoi lng cua nha tren mong
hoac tren nh cua phan cng pha di.
: he so ieu chnh
= 0.85 neu
1
2
C
T T
vi nha co tren 2 tang.
= 1 vi cac trng hp khac.
i. Phan bo lc ong at theo phng nam ngang:
Tac ong ong at phai c xac nh bang cach at
cac lc ngang F
i
vao tat ca cac tang 2 mo hnh
phang
i i
i b
i i
s m
F F
s m

Trong o:
F
i
(kN): lc ngang tac dung tai tang th i
F
b
(kN): lc cat ay do ong at
s
i
, s
j
(m): lan lt la chuyen v cua cac khoi
lng m
i
, m
j
trong dang dao ong c ban
m
i
, m
j
(kg): khoi lng cua cac tang.
Khi dang dao ong c ban c lay gan ung bang cac
chuyen v nam ngang tang tuyen tnh doc theo chieu cao
th lc ngang F
i
tnh bang:
i i
i b
i i
z m
F F
z m

Trong o:
TCVN 375:2006
z
i
, z
j
(m): o cao cua cac khoi lng m
i
, m
j
so vi
iem at tac ong ong at (mat mong hoac
nh cua phan cng pha di).
Lc nam ngang F
i
xac nh theo cong thc tren
phai c phan bo theo cho he ket cau chu
tai ngang vi gia thiet san cng trong mat
phang cua chung.
II. PHNG PHAP PHAN TCH PHO PHAN NG DANG DAO
ONG
1. ieu kien ap dung:
Phng phap phan tch pho phan ng dang dao ong co
the ap dung cho tat ca cac loai nha va cong trnh, va
phng phap nay can ap dung cho nha khong thoa man ieu
kien e ap dung phng phap tnh lc ngang tng ng
Phai xet ti phan ng cua tat ca cac dang dao ong
gop phan ang ke vao phan ng tong the cua nha tc la
phai thoa man mot trong 2 ieu kien sau
Tong cac khoi lng hu hieu cua cac dang dao
ong c xet chiem t nhat 90% tong khoi lng cua
ket cau.
Tat ca cac dang dao ong (mode) co khoi lng hu
hieu ln hn 5% cua tong khoi lng eu c xet
en.
Khoi lng hu hieu m
i
ng vi dang dao ong i, c xac
nh sao cho lc cat ay F
bi
, tac ong theo phng tac ong
cua lc ong at, co the bieu th di dang
( )
bi d i
F S T m
. Co
the chng minh rang tong cac khoi lng hu hieu (oi vi
tat ca cac dang dao ong va oi vi mot hng cho trc)
la bang khoi lng ket cau.
Neu 2 ieu kien tren khong c thoa man (nh trong nha
va cong trnh ma cac dao ong xoan gop phan en ke) th
so lng toi thieu cac dang dao ong k (cac mode k) can c
xet en trong tnh toan khi phan tch khong gian can thoa man
2 ieu kien sau:
3 i n
va
0.2
i
T s
Trong o:
i: so dang dao ong c xet ti trong tnh toan.
n: so tang tren mong hoac nh cua phan
cng pha di.
Ti: chu k dao ong cua dang th i.
2. Cac bc tnh toan.
a. Xac nh nh gia toc nen tham chieu tai a
iem xay dng cong trnh
TCVN 375:2006
b. Nhan dang ieu kien at nen theo tac ong
ong at
c. Mc o va he so tam quan trong
d. Xac nh gia tr gia toc nen thiet ke
g
a
e. Xac nh he so ng s q
Ghi chu: Cac bc t a e thc hien giong nh trong phng
phap phan tch tnh lc ngang tng ng.
f. Xac nh cac chu k va dang dao ong rieng cua
cong trnh:
Bang cach s dung cac phan mem phan tch ket cau
thong dung hien nay: Sap2000, Etabs (So chu k va dang
dao ong rieng can thiet la i xac nh tren)
g. Xac nh pho thiet ke dung cho phan tch an
hoi S
d
(T
i
) cua nha va cong trnh ng vi tng
dang dao ong:
S dung cac cong thc giong nh trong phng phap
tnh lc ngang tng ng, thay T bang T
i
(chu k dao ong
ng vi dang dao ong rieng th i)
h. Xac nh tong lc cat tai chan cong trnh tng
ng vi dang dao ong rieng th i.
( )
i d i i
F S T m
Trong o:
S
d
(T
i
): pho thiet ke dung cho phan tch an hoi.
m
i
: khoi lng tng ng cua he mot bac t do
ng vi dang dao ong rieng th i
2
.
1
2
.
1
n
i j j
j
i n
i j j
j
S m
m
S m
Trong o:
n: tong so bac t do (so tang) xet en theo
phng S (X hoac Y) tren mat bang.
S
i.j
: gia tr chuyen v theo phng S (X hoac Y)
tren mat bang tai iem at khoi lng th j
cua dang dao ong th i.
m
j
: khoi lng tap trung tai tang th j cua cong
trnh.
i. Phan phoi tai trong ngang len cac cao trnh san
ng vi tng dang dao ong
TCVN 375:2006
.
.
1
i j j j
i i n
i l l
l
S m
F F
S m
Trong o:
j
i
F lc ngang tac dung len tang th j theo phng
S ng vi dang dao ong rieng th i.
m
j
, m
l
: khoi lng tap trung tai tang th j va l
cua cong trnh.
S
i.j
, S
i.l
: gia tr chuyen v theo phng S (X hoac Y)
tai iem at khoi lng th j va l cua dang dao
ong th i.
j. To hp cac dang dao ong can xet:
Phan ng hai dang dao ong i va j (ke ca cac dang
dao ong tnh tien va xoan) co the xem la oc lap
vi nhau, neu cac chu k T
1
va T
j
thoa man cac ieu
kien sau.
0.9
j i
T T
Khi tat ca cac dang dao ong can thiet c xem la
oc lap vi nhau th gia tr ln nhat E
E
cua he qua
tac ong ong at co the lay bang:
2
E Ei
E E

Trong o
E
E
he qua tac ong ong at ang xet (lc,
chuyen v, vv)
E
Ei
gia tr cua he qua tac ong ong at nay
do dang dao ong th i gay ra.
TCVN 375:2006
III. V DU TNH TOAN:
1. Mo hnh ket cau:
Khung BTCT 5 tang kch thc cac nhp nh hnh ve,
tang 1 cao 4.5m, moi tang con lai cao 3.3m.
Be tong B20.
Kch thc tiet dien: Dam 300x600mm, cot
300x500mm, san day 120m.
1.Cac trng hp tai trong
Trong lng ban than ket cau (he so vt tai 1.1)
Cac lp hoan thien tren san: 1.3kN/m2
Trong lng tng xay phan bo eu tren dam (tr
dam cua san mai): 10kN oi vi cac dam bien,
va 5kN oi vi cac dam gia.
Hoat tai s dung: 3.6 kN/m2
Khoi lng khi tnh dao ong: tnh t Tnh tai + 0.5
Hoat tai.
2.Noi dung phan tch:
Phan tch tan so va dang dao ong, so mode khao
sat la 12 mode.
S dung cac ket qua t phan tch tren ket hp
vi TCVN 375:2006 tnh toan ong at cho cong trnh
theo 2 phng phap tnh an hoi - tuyen tnh: Tnh lc
ngang tng ng va phan tch pho phan ng dang
dao ong.
TCVN 375:2006
Phan tch lai khung vi tai ong at tm c.
3.Ket qua tnh toan:
PHNG PHAP TNH LC NGANG TNG
NG
nh gia toc nen tham chieu
a
gR 0.0848 (m/s
2
)
ieu kien at nen theo tac
ong ong at B
Mc o quan trong cua cong
trnh Cap II
1 1
Gia toc nh at nen thiet
ke a
g 0.0848 (m/s
2
)
He so ng x q 3.9
Tnh toan theo phng X tren mat bang nha
Ket qua tnh toan cho
Mode
2
Chu k dao ong 0.999 (s
2
)
Pho thiet ke 0.033 (m/s
2
)
Cac gia tr dung e tnh toan
S T
B
(s) T
C
(s) T
D
(s)
1.2 0.15 0.5 2
Tong trong lng ket cau
2092.
77 (kN)
Lc cat ay 6.96 (kN)

Phan phoi lc ong at theo phng ngang len cac tang
Tang s
i
(m) W
i
(kN)
s
i
W
i
(kN
m)
F
i
(kN
)
STORY5
-
0.0287
305.96
5 -12.909
1.94
0
STORY4
-
0.0268
445.67
0 -11.944
1.79
5
STORY3
-
0.0231
445.67
0 -10.295
1.54
7
STORY2
-
0.0177
445.67
0 -7.888
1.18
6
STORY1
-
0.0108
449.79
5 -3.304
0.49
7
TCVN 375:2006
Tnh toan theo phng Y tren mat bang nha
Mode
1
2
)
2
)
Cac gia tr dung e tnh toan
S T
B
(s) T
C
(s) T
D
(s)
1.2 0.15 0.5 2
Tong trong lng ket cau
2092.
77 (kN)
Lc cat ay 4.83 (kN)
Tang s
i
(m) W
i
(kN)
s
i
W
i
(kN
m)
F
i
(kN
)
0 0.0277
305.96
5 12.459
1.29
7
0 0.0263
445.67
0 11.721
1.22
0
0 0.0231
445.67
0 10.295
1.07
2
0 0.0184
445.67
0 8.200
0.85
4
0 0.0122
449.79
5 3.733
0.38
9
PHNG PHAP PHAN TCH PHO PHAN NG
DANG DAO ONG
nh gia toc nen tham
chieu a
gR 0.0848 (m/s
2
)
ieu kien at nen theo
tac ong ong at
B
Mc o quan trong cua
cong trnh Cap II
1 1
Gia toc nh at nen
thiet ke a
g 0.0848 (m/s
2
)
He so ng x q 3.9
Tnh toan theo phng X tren mat bang nha
So dang dao ong can Mode Mode -
TCVN 375:2006
xet 2 5
Chu k tng ng 0.999 0.320
Khong
tnh
Mode
2
2
)
2
)
Cac gia tr dung e
tnh toan
S T
B
(s) T
C
(s) T
D
(s)
1.2 0.15 0.5 2
Trong lng hu hieu
1911.
62 (kN)
Lc cat ay 6.36 (kN)
Tang X
i
(m) W
i
(kN)
X
i
W
i
(kNm
)
X
2
i
W
i
(kNm
2
)
F
i
(kN)
STORY5
-
0.0287 305.97 -8.781 0.252 1.276
STORY4
-
0.0268 445.67 -11.944 0.320 1.736
STORY3
-
0.0231 445.67 -10.295 0.238 1.496
STORY2
-
0.0177 445.67 -7.888 0.140 1.147
STORY1
-
0.0108 449.80 -4.858 0.052 0.706
Mode
5
2
)
2
)
Cac gia tr dung e
tnh toan
S T
B
(s) T
C
(s) T
D
(s)
1.2 0.15 0.5 2
Trong lng hu hieu
146.1
5 (kN)
Lc cat ay 0.97 (kN)
Tang X
i
(m) W
i
(kN)
X
i
W
i
(kNm
)
X
2
i
W
i
(kNm
2
)
F
i
(kN)
STORY5
-
0.0296 305.97 -9.057 0.268
-
4.768
STORY4 - 445.67 -6.284 0.089 -
TCVN 375:2006
0.0141 3.308
STORY3 0.0094 445.67 4.189 0.039 2.205
STORY2 0.0264 445.67 11.766 0.311 6.194
STORY1 0.0255 449.80 11.470 0.292 6.038
Tnh toan theo phng Y tren mat bang nha
So dang dao ong can
xet
Mode
1
Mode
4 -
Chu k tng ng 1.440 0.462
Khong
tnh
Ket qua tnh toan
cho
Mode
1
2
)
2
)
Cac gia tr dung e
tnh toan
S T
B
(s) T
C
(s) T
D
(s)
1.2 0.15 0.5 2
Trong lng hu hieu
1954.
38 (kN)
Lc cat ay 4.51 (kN)
Tang X
i
(m) W
i
(kN)
X
i
W
i
(kNm
)
X
2
i
W
i
(kNm
2
)
F
i
(kN)
STORY5 0.0277 305.97 8.475 0.235 1.220
STORY4 0.0263 445.67 11.721 0.308 1.688
STORY3 0.0231 445.67 10.295 0.238 1.482
STORY2 0.0184 445.67 8.200 0.151 1.181
STORY1 0.0122 449.80 5.487 0.067 0.790
Ket qua tnh toan
cho
Mode
4
2
)
2
)
Cac gia tr dung e
tnh toan
S T
B
(s) T
C
(s) T
D
(s)
1.2 0.15 0.5 2
Trong lng hu hieu
114.8
9 (kN)
Lc cat ay 0.76 (kN)
TCVN 375:2006
Tang X
i
(m) W
i
(kN)
X
i
W
i
(kNm
)
X
2
i
W
i
(kNm
2
)
F
i
(kN)
0 -0.029 305.97 -8.873 0.257
-
5.268
0
-
0.0156 445.67 -6.952 0.108
-
4.128
0 0.0071 445.67 3.164 0.022 1.879
0 0.0252 445.67 11.231 0.283 6.668
0 0.027 449.80 12.144 0.328 7.211

CC1 Dongdat 080510

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Copyright:

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CC1 Dongdat 080510

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Copyright:

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CC1-phong T van Thiet ke Hng dan tnh toan ong at theo

b. Thoa man cac tieu ch ve tnh eu an theo mat ng

lay theo (Phu luc F, TCVN 375

ac biet Thiet ke vi gia toc ln nhat

he so tam quan trong.

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