Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A
mid the din of
death, one non-
descript village in
Kushinagar district in
eastern Uttar Pradesh
stands tall in showing the world
how to fight encephalitis. The
success story etched out in
Holiya has made scientists and
doctors look towards this small
village where the death rate has
gone down suddenly because
the villagers use water that has
been disinfected through sun
rays.
The mantra of the village is
simple. Drinking water is taken
from a 100-metre deep tubewell
and further purified by expos-
ing it to sunlight.
The Acquired Encephalitis
Syndrome spreads through
contaminated water. People in
villages defecate in the open.
The faeces and urine seeps into
the ground and contaminates
the water source. The crisis
deepens during monsoon. So,
we ensured that people use
water which is properly disin-
fected through UV rays and it
has done wonders, Dr RN
Singh, convener, Encephalitis
Eradication Movement, says.
The principle is simple.
The entro-virus present in
water is killed by the suns UV
rays. We are lucky to be living
in a country that is showered
with sunlight. We use the sun
to our benefit, Dr Singh tells
you.
It was three years back
when Singh adopted Holiya.
Villagers were asked to store
drinking water in pet bottles
and keep it under tin shade
painted in black for 6-8 hours.
This water is pure and safe. In
2010, 13 people died of
encephalitis in Holiya, but the
figure fell to just two in 2011
and 2012 and not a single case
reported till now in 2013.
This ingenious method
finds approval from other doc-
tors too. The Holiya experi-
ment is a success. Disinfecting
water through sun rays is scien-
tifically proven and it is even
approved by WHO, Dr KP
Kushwaha, principal, BRD
Medical College, says.
Even Health Minister
Gulam Nabi Azad was
impressed by the Holiya model
and promised it to implement it
at the village-level. If it is done,
it will be a great success, Singh
says.
T
hirtynine-year-old Vidya walks
into the out-door patient
department of BRD Medical
College in Gorakhpur with her
three-year-old son Deepak in
her lap. Eight months back, Deepak had
suffered an encephalitis attack but sur-
vived. The attack damaged his brain and
reduced this lively boy into a listless body.
Deepak has lost his senses. He can
neither walk nor speak or respond. I cant
see his miseries anymore. I will ask the
doctor today whether he will survive,
Vidya says in an anxious voice, glancing
nervously at the jampacked encephalitis
ward.
The air inside reeks of a mix of ether
and phenyl. Oblivious to the nauseating
smell, the patients are swarming this
ward.
Men and women, some in dirty
clothes, wait for the doctors. Almost all of
them are poor people who have sold off
their land, animal stock, jewellery and
taken loans from private money lenders
for the treatment of their children, most
of them mentally and physically disabled
due to the dreaded disease.
Seven-year-old Amit jostles with his
mother. What he says is not clear to her or
others. He grimaces at his mother Kunti
as she tries to pull him closer to her. The
boy tries to break free from her grip but
falls flat on the floor. She immediately
picks him up and plants a kiss on his dry
and dirty cheek.
He cant stand on his own any more.
He cant speak, cant convey what he wants
food or water. He has no control over
his urine too, Kunti tells you with tears
welling up in her anxious eyes.
Just a few months back, Deepak was a
normal child running around in his vil-
lage and playing with boys of his age. The
encephalitis attack ended all that. Now,
he is totally dependent on me for every-
thing, Kunti says.
Kunti is here with her husband Birza
Majhi, a labourer at a construction site in
Siwan, Bihar. He earns C180 a day and
tells you that he has had to take a loan of
C50,000 from a private money lender to
tend to his sons medical needs. Last week,
he says, he had sold his cow for C16,000 to
generate extra funds.
People back home are advising us to
abandon our son at a railway station or
somewhere else. They say, he has no
future, he is a bojh (burden). How can we
do this? He is our son. Jab tak saans hai,
aas hai (Hope sustains life). I will try to
bear the cost of his treatment till I am
alive. Uske aage bhagwan jaane, he says,
looking forlornly at his son who has, by
then, started nibbling at a biscuit.
Not that the situation is any less mov-
ing for other parents who are here with
children afflicted by encephalitis. All from
poor backgrounds, they face an acute
financial crisis and struggle to fight the
mental and physical stress of the prospect
of bringing up a disabled child.
Take Sangita. Her four-year-old son
Anup Kumar has been in hospital for four
months. We have mortgaged our house
for C60,000 for our sons treatment. But
there is no improvement in his condition.
He cannot even stand now, she tells you.
A ward boy, meanwhile, throws a cur-
sory look at the parents struggling with
their children and says: It would have
been mukti (salvation) for these poor chil-
dren had they died of encephalitis.
Surviving means they will live in a pitiable
condition all their life. No one can explain
the agony that parents are going through.
They sell their dreams to ensure good
health for their specially-abled children
something they are not likely to ever get,
he says.
Almost all the villages near
Gorakhpur, Kushinagar, Pardauna and
Deoria have such stories to tell about their
children who survived encephalitis but are
now mentally and physically challenged.
Lying almost motionless on a charpoy,
one of them looks longingly at children
who are playing in the distance. Before
this deadly disease struck him, he used to
be with them.
It is a curse that has befallen on us,
Kamla Rani, a resident of Sukhrauli vil-
lage in Kushinagar district, says. Her
neighbours nine-year-old daughter lost
her speech after an encephalitis attack last
year. She used to talk a lot. We used to
ask her to keep shut. Now, God has taken
away her speech, she tells you.
Encephalitis is endemic to eastern
Uttar Pradesh and parts of Bihar. Earlier,
it was Japanese encephalitis that had cre-
ated havoc in this region. This disease was
passed into human beings from pigs
through mosquitoes. Blinding headaches,
seizures, nausea and high fever precede
death in this strain.
The second trait is AES accute
encephalitis syndrome which is entro-
viral and passes into human beings
through contaminated water and bad
hygiene. It is known to have over 100
traits, including those of JE. Children up
to the age group of 15 years are suscepti-
ble to this deadly disease.
Earlier, encephalitis was considered to
be a rural disease because of the area of
its spread. It was believed that unhygienic
conditions in villages usually led to chil-
dren being prone to this disease.
However, this myth no longer holds
true.
Shamim, 5, belongs to Gorakhpur and
is in the ICU of the BRD College for 33
days now. One night, he had convulsions.
We rushed him to BRD Hospital where
doctors identified it as an encephalitis
attack. He went into coma and has since
been in ICU, his businessman father Md
Irshad tells you.
Dr Bharat, Senior Resident in the
encephalitis
ward, says the
exodus of rural
people to cities has
given encephalitis an
urban touch. Sanitary
condition in cities is bad.
The drains are clogged
with sewage water. In cities,
too, people go for defecation
in the fields which results in
contamination of water source,
which results in spread of AES,
Dr Bharat points out.
According to experts, 30 per
cent of encephalitis patients die
and almost 50 per cent surviving
children turn disabled. They suffer
hearing, eyesight and mental disor-
ders. As per the BRD Medical College
records, in Gorakhpur alone, over
31,000 encephalitis patients have been
treated since 1978. Of this, over 10,000
are now disabled.
The NGOs working in this sector
have a different story to tell. Chief
Campaigner, Encephalitis Eradication
Movement (EEM), RN Singh puts the fig-
ure at over 50,000 deaths and over 16,000
disabilities. The Government figure is
based on BRD, Medical College. This fig-
ure is just the tip of the iceberg as the
Government has no accounts about the
deaths of children in private nursing
homes or about the children who died
before they were given medical help, Dr
Singh says in a letter to vice-chairman
National Disaster Management Authority,
demanding that JE and other forms of
encephalitis, including the entero-viral
strain, should be declared as National
Health Emergency.
His plea got judicial support in 2006
with the Allahabad High Court in 2006
asking the State and Central Governments
to declare encephalitis as a National
Health Emergency. In its order of
November 9, 2006 the court ordered: By
any standard, this is an issue of national
importance which must be considered a
health emergency by both Central and
State Governments. A concrete action
plan must be drawn.
Almost seven years have passed since
that order but neither the Centre nor the
State Governments have moved an inch to
curb the epidemic. The BRD, Medical
College is the only address for parents in
eastern UP, Bihar and Nepal whose chil-
dren are inflicted with encephalitis. This
is simply because the district hospitals,
Community Health Centres (CHCs) and
Primary Health Centres (PHCs) do not
have the facility to combat this disease.
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A
fter being in virtual
hibernation for nearly
four months since she
stepped out of the political
limelight by demitting the
office of Secretary of State,
Hillary Clinton made a
momentous decision this
week. No, she has not quite
announced her plans to take
another shot at the nations
highest office in 2016. She
has just made a belated, gin-
gerly entry into
Twitterscape. Is the social
media debut geared to
another bid for the White
House?
Media outlets anyway
were abuzz with pundits
quick to read the tea leaves.
On her Twitter page,
Clinton introduced herself
as wife, mom, lawyer,
women & kids advocate,
FLOAR (First Lady of
Arkansas), FLOTUS (First
Lady of the United States),
US Senator, SecState
(Secretary of State), author,
dog owner, hair icon,
pantsuit aficionado, glass
ceiling cracker, and signed
off with TBD (To be
determined). That, to be
sure, proved to be further
grist to the media mill.
But Clintons fans are
lapping it all up. Reports
said they were all signing up
at the rate of almost 1,000 a
minute. Within a couple of
days, she had 450,000-odd
Twitter followers and still
counting. Perhaps the first
person to welcome her
entry was President Barack
Obama, a social media freak
of sorts with well over 32
million Twitter followers.
With over 9,250 tweets to
his credit, Obama himself
follows over 660,000 on this
microblogging site. Happy
to welcome @HillaryClinton
on Twitter. Stay tuned for
the real
#TweetsFromHillary,
Obama tweeted.
By all accounts, no
other individuals entry into
Twitterscape would have
been accompanied by so
much of fanfare, anticipa-
tion and scrutiny for hidden
meaning. But for starters,
Clinton had only a couple of
mundane tweets for the
week.
Wrote New York Times
columnist Maureen Dowd:
Now Hillarys looking cool
on Twitter, in her shades,
with her first tweet heard
round the world garnering
3,66,000 followers in 24
hours, a faster start than her
husband and Pope Francis.
As she put it, even conserv-
ative blogger Eric Erickson
was so disarmed by the
candidate-in-waitings
debut that he tweeted: I
have to commend
@HillaryClinton for her
very awesome Twitter bio.
Welcome to Twitter.
Writing in The
Washington Post, Philip
Rucker noted: Perhaps no
figure in American political
life has surfaced on Twitter
quite the way Clinton did...
Everything the former
Secretary of State does now
is met with anticipation and
parsed for clues that might
answer the question: Will
she or wont she run? This
seems to be how the next
year or so will go for Hillary
shes known worldwide as
just Hillary as she carves
out a new public role and
begins to contemplate cam-
paigning for President in
2016.
Clinton herself has been
busy with other pursuits.
She is writing a book on her
four years as Americas top
diplomat, and she has been
delivering closed-door
speeches business groups
for a handsome fee. And
this week, she has followed
up her Twitter debut with
taking the centrestage at a
major Chicago event under
the auspices of her hus-
bands Clinton Global
Initiative (CGI).
After visiting 112
nations, for four years
Im still jetlagged, she
remarked, even as members
of the audience looked for
hints about a 2016 run,
despite her own assertion
that it was her first CGI
speech as a private citizen.
Instead, what they heard
was that she would from
now on be assuming a key
role in the activities of her
husbands foundation
which, one was told, has
now been renamed Bill,
Hillary and Chelsea Clinton
Foundation, reflecting the
whole familys involvement
with the causes the organi-
sation spearheads.
With womens empow-
erment being one of CGIs
key pursuits, Hillary
Clintons committed push
on this score should stand
her in good stead for anoth-
er White House run in the
hope of smashing the ulti-
mate glass ceiling to become
the countrys first-ever
female president. Women
are the worlds most under-
used resource, she said in
tailor-made remarks, not-
ing:
When women partici-
pate in the economy, every-
one benefits. This should be
a no-brainer. When women
participate in peacemaking
and peacekeeping, we are all
safer and all secure. And,
when women participate in
politics, the effects ripple
out across society.
Some media reports
clearly believed that Clinton
was out to reclaim the
political stage she left more
than four years ago to
become the nations top
diplomat.
Her latest moves come
at a time when her favoura-
bility rating has, according
to a Gallup poll, dipped to
58 per cent from 64 per cent
in April.
8hWEh EIIE6T
Former CIA staffer
Edward Snowdens explosive
leaks on the US
Governments surveillance
programmes have sparked a
great deal of criticism
against President Obama
and some jokes at his
expense.
Late night comedian Jay
Leno, taking a dig at the
sweep of telephone calls
running into millions,
remarked: We wanted a
President that listens to all
Americans now we have
one. Yeah. And Conan
OBrien had this to say:
Due to the Government
spy scandal, sales of the
classic George Orwell book
1984 have skyrocketed. So
the fallout is worse than we
thought. Its making
Americans read.
A morphed image of
Obama in the mould of his
predecessor, George W
Bush, and titled George W
Obama, went viral on the
Internet. It began on the
front page of the Huffington
Post, the online journal that
is otherwise well-disposed
to Obama, and then trav-
elled far and wide. The mes-
sage of the illustration was
unmistakable: The policies
of Obama are no different
from some of the reviled
Bush policies impinging on
civil liberties.
Writing in the
Philadelphia Magazine,
columnist Joel Mathis com-
mented: President Obama
owes George W Bush an
apology... We know now
that President Obama
reserves the right to assassi-
nate enemy Americans
abroad. And as weve seen
the last week, massive sur-
veillance still exists.
This is not what civil
libertarians expected. Its
not what anybody, either
the Presidents friends or
foes, expected.
The White House clear-
ly was not amused by the
comparison. Spokesman Jay
Carney was quick to insist
that President Obama has
lived up to his promises to
change the way the United
States conducts the war on
terror, asserting: In every
case, this Presidents policy
has been different.
A
German bank clerks nap near-
ly landed his firm with a multi-
million euro error after he fell
asleep on his computer keyboard
while transferring money.
The snoozing clerk was hold-
ing down the 2 key and turned a
62.40 euro transfer from a pension-
ers account into a 222,222,222.22
euro (189 million) transaction.
The case emerged at an
employment tribunal case brought
by a bank supervisor who was
fired for failing to spot the mistake
by the clerk against her former
employer.
The supervisor, a 48-year-old
woman, said that on the day last
April, when the mistake took place,
she had examined over 800 docu-
ments. Most of them were checked
in less than two seconds. The error
made by the clerk who was asleep
on the job was spotted by another
colleague during an internal sys-
tems check and corrected.
In a ruling published online
yesterday, the regional labour court
in Hessen, western Germany, said
that the supervisor should have
received a warning rather than dis-
missal. Although it was a terrible
mistake there was no evidence she
had sought to cause deliberate
harm to her employer, and she
should be reinstated, the ruling
said.
The bank, which has not been
named, had accused the supervisor
of deliberately deceiving her supe-
riors by failing to check transfer
documents and simply waving
them through. It was not clear
whether the clerk had lost their job
as a result of the error.
The use of computers for finan-
cial transactions has brought with
it a new problem: Fat finger error
a costly mistake caused by hit-
ting the wrong key. One of the
most notable examples of this was
in Japan in 2005, when a broker
placed a sell order for 600,000
shares in a company that had only
issued 14,000.
WhIY k668E
A German man committed to a
high-security psychiatric hospital
after being accused of fabricating
claims of money-laundering at a
major bank which were subse-
quently proven true told investi-
gators: I wouldnt wish this on my
worst enemy. Gustl Mollath has
been held against his will in a
secure unit since March 2006, after
he voiced suspicions that employ-
ees of Hypo Vereinsbank includ-
ing his ex-wife had been smug-
gling money to Switzerland.
He was tried on charges of
assaulting his wife and detained in
a psychiatric hospital in Bavaria.
But last year a German newspaper
uncovered an internal audit report
carried out by the bank that
showed his claims were valid.
Mollath, 56, told a committee
of the Bavarian Parliament, which
is reviewing his case, that his rela-
tionship with his wife deteriorated
as financial wrongdoing at the
bank grew. He said that the illegal
transactions kept growing bigger
and bolder. He told the committee:
Eventually I thought to myself, it
cant be long now before the prose-
cutors are on the doorstep.
Instead, he was charged with
assault.
Describing his trial in 2006,
Mollath told the commission that
he had been given no opportunity
to speak to his defence lawyer
before the start of proceedings,
while the judge did not allow him
to give evidence. In short, it was
hell, he said. He pleaded with the
committee of MPs to be released
from the psychiatric institution.
If I should be held prisoner
until the end of my life then I ask
that it should be in preventive cus-
tody in prison. But not in this insti-
tution. I wouldnt wish this situa-
tion on my worst enemy. In an
interview with a regional newspa-
per, published last week, Mollaths
ex-wife said he had only raised the
money-laundering claims after he
had left her. She said that repeated
outbreaks of violence were the rea-
son for the couples separation.
Mollath denies assaulting his
ex-wife. A documentary aired on
the main German broadcaster
ARD earlier this month claimed
that judgment in the criminal case
against him contained glaring
errors.
h E6Ih8 FIEk8E!
When he returned to the stage,
the Polish virtuoso Krystian
Zimerman revealed that he had lost
recording contracts because record
labels told him: Sorry, thats
already on YouTube.
Mr Zimerman, who was per-
forming at the Ruhr Piano Festival
in Essen, western Germany, spotted
an audience member filming him
from a balcony and broke off the
concert to ask him to desist. The
pianist then stopped playing and
left the stage.
When Mr Zimerman returned
a few minutes later, he told audi-
ence members that he had lost
work through films posted on
YouTube.
He said: The destruction of
music through YouTube is enor-
mous.
A spokeswoman for the piano
festival said it had not been possi-
ble to identify the audience mem-
ber concerned. She told the Daily
Telegraph: He was filming, I
believe on an iPhone, and was in
the middle of a block of seats so it
was not possible to remove him
during the performance.
Its not possible to search our
audience members for recording
equipment, as if we were an air-
port. Its not possible and not a nice
thing to do.
The pianist played to the end of
the concert after the interruption,
the spokeswoman said. Despite
being cheered loudly by the audi-
ence, he declined to perform an
encore.
Franz Ohnesorg, the festivals
director, told The Daily
Telegraph he sympathized
with the pianist: For any sen-
sitive musician it is a distur-
bance to be filmed without
permission. The people who
have paid for entry deserve to
hear the concert undisturbed
too.
Mr Zimerman drew
attention to a serious problem
- that these pieces are avail-
able, and free of charge [on
the internet] is an act of theft.
We do make it clear that tak-
ing photos, filming or record-
ing sound is forbidden.
Mr Zimerman was per-
forming works by Debussy,
Brahms and 20th century
Polish composer Karol
Szymanowski at the festival,
which is one of the highlights of
the classical music calendar. He
was playing Szymanowski's
Variations in B minor on a Polish
Theme when he broke off.
He is not the first performer to
have been distressed by filming. In
April, the actor James McAvoy
halted a performance of Macbeth
at a London theatre, asking an
audience member stop filming
him. The play went on as planned
after the recording stopped.
Zimerman, 56, is regarded as
one of the greatest living pianists,
and has performed with renowned
orchestras including the Berlin
Philharmonic.
Aged 19, he won first prize in
the 1975 International Chopin
Competition in Warsaw.
In 2009, he announced that he
would no longer perform in the
US in protest at plans to install a
missile defence shield in Poland.
He told an audience in Los
Angeles: Get your hands off my
country.
His anger at the US may, in
part, have had personal reasons.
Shortly after 9/11 his Steinway
grand piano was confiscated and
destroyed by US Customs officials
in New York, who thought the glue
smelled suspicious.
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Scoll|s p|a]oo] as prev|ous|]
oeer ||r|ed lo a slr|rg ol oeau
l|es |rc|ud|rg coslars Jerr|ler Ar|slor ard Jess|ca 8|e|, as We|| as
rea||l] TV slar 8rard| 0|arv|||e. le ra] ave earred |rse|l a repu
lal|or as a |olar|o oul sa]s e car |aug aooul |s |ad]|ov|rg |aoe|
ard doesr'l la||rg |l loo ser|ous|].
Ke]s |r W|l le F|rsl Lad]
A||c|a Ke]s 'correcls W|l
V|ce||e 0oara over lera|e
erpoWerrerl. :NK-OXR5T,OXe
s|rger Was ore ol a pr|v||eged
leW Wo Were |rv|led lo perlorr
al uS Pres|derl 8arac|
0oara's oll|c|a| |raugural|or
oa|| lor |s secord lerr |r
Jaruar], ard rade good lr|erds
W|l le F|rsl Lad]. Se lo|d +9
SGMG`OTK: 'l ver] ruc correcl
W|l V|ce||e. Ard We've dore
d|llererl l|rgs logeler lal
ave g|ver us so ruc lo la||
aooul - se's rea||] |rleresled
|r g|r|s ard erpoWerrerl loo.
Te 33]earo|d s|rger |s a|so
lr|erds W|l ]ourger pop slar
R|arra, 25, Wo se adr|res
as se proroles suc a slrorg ard pos|l|ve ler|r|re |rage. Se
added: 'll's suc a lr|c|], craz] ous|ress, ard Wer peop|e are a ||ll|e
o|l ]ourger lar re, l'r a|Wa]s op|rg lal le|r sou| |s good
oecause |l car oe suc a sou||ess space. l'r proud ol R|arra.
SZZLERS
DSBELEF ZONE
Survival o lhe illesl
AMERCANPIE
S RAJA00FALAh
tIe pIoneer
The American people are tired of
liars and people who pretend to be
something they're not
~ Hillary Clinton
sunday
magazino
l|it
!
Now Dolhi, Juno 16, 2013
GUESTCOLUMN
JEEvAh vASA0AR
A
fter two days trapped in freezing cold water and
breathing from an air bubble in an upturned tug-
boat under the ocean, Harrison Okene was sure he was
going to die. Then a torch light pierced the darkness.
Ships cook Okene, 29, was on board the Jascon-4
tugboat when it capsized on May 26 due to heavy
Atlantic ocean swells around 30 km (20 miles) off the
coast of Nigeria, while stabilising an oil tanker filling
up at a Chevron platform.
Of the 12 people on board, divers recovered 10
dead bodies while a remaining crew member has not
been found.
Somehow Okene survived, breathing inside a four
foot high bubble of air as it shrunk in the waters slowly
rising from the ceiling of the tiny toilet and adjoining
bedroom where he sought refuge, until two South
African divers eventually rescued him.
I was there in the water in total darkness just
thinking it's the end. I kept thinking the water was
going to fill up the room but it did not, Okene said,
parts of his skin peeling away after days soaking in the
salt water. Seawater got into his mouth but he had
nothing to eat or drink throughout his ordeal.
Quito an oxponsivo nap
AP
Donate blood &
give gift of life
E
ven the most precious of assets are often taken for
granted as long as they come effortlessly to us. For
most of us who are living a healthy life, the blood
flowing through our veins is just another asset. But there
are those who need to procure blood on a regular basis to
meet pressing medical demands of their bodies, the lack
of availability makes it a desperate need for survival.
Therefore, there is need to create awareness about donat-
ing blood.
The requirement of blood is so imperative in certain
diseases like thalassemia, hemophilia, in medical proce-
dures like heart surgery, organ transplantation, cancer or
trauma that patients need blood immediately. However,
despite increasing education and exposure to information
available regarding blood donation, there are still many
myths surrounding it, which are all unjustifiable notions
that needs to be cleared to ensure maximum blood dona-
tions.
Myth: Donating blood will make me weak and
unhealthy
Fact: During blood donation around 350 to 450 ml of
blood is taken, which is reproduced in the body within 24
hours. A healthy person can donate blood four times a
year. Moreover people often assume that they are weak; if
one biochemical paramers are correct and one are not suf-
fering from any disease then there is no reason why one
could not donate blood. Anyone from the age group of 18
to 65 years and having a minimum body weight of 50 kgs
and 12.5 gm of hemoglo-
bin can donate blood.
Myth: People with
infection, high cholesterol,
diabetes or hypertension
cant donate blood
Fact: There are certain
infections like HIV and
hepatitis which may dis-
qualify one from donating
blood. Even if one has
problems like high choles-
terol, diabetes or hyperten-
sion one can donate blood
as long as one meet the
biochemical parameters
are within normal limits.
However, diabetic people
on insulin may not qualify
for blood donation.
Myth: One needs to
take a day off for blood
donation as it is not possi-
ble to work immediately
after donating blood
Fact: This is not true
at all; one can almost
immediately go back to
work after donating blood.
However, there are few
precautions one should take like, drinking 8-10 glasses of
water within 24 hours following blood donation, avoiding
sun exposure, driving for the next 3-4 hours, smoking for
next four hours and alcohol for next 24 hours.
Myth: Donating blood can lead to infections as much
attention is not paid on hygiene and safety in the hospitals
Fact: Sufficient care is being taken at all blood banks
that donor does not get any infection and the blood
he/she is donating is cleared for donation. The entire
process of drawing blood is done with all sterile precau-
tions
Myth: People taking certain medications cant donate
Fact: Certain medications such as aspirin, antibiotics,
steroids, hormones, anticoagulants, can disqualify one
from donating blood.
(l| W|i|| i + u|ul|+||, i||||+l |Jii|,
Culu||i+ Ai+ |upi|+l, u|+u|)
DOCYARD
0R SATSh K0uL
t's a myth that
people with
infection, high
cholesterol,
diabetes or
hypertension
can't donate
blood. While
certain
infections like
HV & hepatitis
may be
disqualifiers,
people with high
cholesterol or
hypertension
can donate.
Even diabetics
can donate
blood provided
they are not on
insulin
SLMLINE
WHAT'SNEW
8odyHed|a's 00PE: ll doesr'l ave jusl ore, oul lour d|llererl sersors lo prov|de le rosl
corpreers|ve reporl aooul ]our ood], r|rule o] r|rule. hol or|] does l|s arroard
caplure 5,000 dala po|rls per r|rule, oul a|so |l's |rlercargeao|e W|l rurerous d|llererl
slraps ard oards lor a lola||] cuslor|sao|e |oo|. weler ]ou're |ll|rg le g]r or ead|rg lo
a d|rrer parl], C0RE 2 W||| galer le dala ]ou reed lo lrac| ]our ea|l] ao|ls.
A research by
Tyhoo Tea
says lhal anli
oxidanls
resenl in lea
oer
numerous
heallh beneils
including
cancer revenlion, choleslerol
reduclion, and roleclion againsl
slroke and hearl allacks. Scienlisls
have shown a correlalion belween
green lea consumlion and
reduced cancer risk, weighl loss,
and imroved hearl.
Foy
seeds ouler
coal is a
good
source o
dielary iber.
1OO g raw
seeds rovide 1O.5 g or
51er cenl o Recommended 0aily
Levels (R0A) o ibre
The seeds are excellenl source
Bcomlex vilamins like lhiamin,
anlolhenic acid
They also conlain minerals like
iron, coer, calcium, olassium,
manganese, /inc and magnesium
IT'SBACK!
They are a good
source o
olassium and
magnesium which aid
in mainlaining normal
blood ressure and are hearl
roleclive
Bananas are also known lo slimulale cell
rolieralion which lhickens lhe slomach mucosa
and is a barrier againsl slomach acids
Condilions like diarrhea can easily dehydrale lhe
body and delele lhe eleclrolyles. Consumlion o
banana hels lo reslore lhe losl olassium and hels
mainlain hearl unclion
l is one o lhe ideal oods lo be ealen immedialely
aler a slrenuous workoul loo.
STUDYCENTRE
tIe pIoneer Humour keeps us alive. Humour and
food. Don't forget food. You can go a
week without laughing
~ Joss Whedon
sunday
magazino
1lil
l
Now Dolhi, Juno 16, 2013
B
eing health conscious has
become a norm. People not
only want food and beverage that
tastes good but also boast of high
nutritive value. That explains why
aerated drinks and other bever-
ages are being replaced with ener-
gy drinks and flavoured water.
The latest entrant is vitamin-based
water. It not only has many vita-
mins and minerals, it is tasty too.
While Indian water packaging
and manufacturing companies are
yet to embrace this new product,
foreign brands are already here.
Beltek Canadian Water Limited
has recently launched a water,
which the company claims is
enriched with vitamins. It contains
natural flavours and colours with
no preservatives, is low on sugar
and focuses on both regular and
calorie-conscious consumers.
People want more than just
plain water these days. Consumers
are shifting from carbonated
drinks and packaged juices to a
healthier option, with less calories
and more natural alternatives. Our
products, is not only tasty, it is
enriched with vitamin A, B and C
along with necessary electrolytes,
guarana extracts and zinc. There
are flavours like tropical citrus
fruits like lemons and
oranges, Mohit Verma,
director, Beltek
Canadian Water
Limited says. The New
York-based brand
Glaceau has also
launched a series of
flavoured vitamin water
in the country which is
available in most high-
end departmental stores
in metros.
While manufactur-
ers are promoting vita-
min-water as a healthy
drink, doctors and
nutritionists have a dif-
ferent take on this new product in
the market. These vitamin drinks
may appear to be good, but there
are certain aspects that need to be
kept in mind. Most Indians take
enough vitamins in their meal. As
a result, they consume more than
the Recommended Dietary
Allowance of vitamins daily like
B12, B6, riboflavin, niacin, vita-
min C, vitamin A,
thiamin and vitamin
A which includes
carotenes. In fact, vit-
amin E is the only
nutrient that Indians
usually fall short of,
however, only one-
third of it is found in
these vitamin-water,
Shubi Husain, Indian
Diets Consultant and
Nutritionist says.
If you want to
drink additional vita-
min E, there are
chances the body will
not absorb it.
Vitamins are divided into two
groups: Water soluble and fat solu-
ble. Vitamin C and the B complex
group are water-soluble and can
easily enter the bloodstream with
water. Vitamins A, D, E and K are
fat-soluble. That means they can
only enter the bloodstream to
carry out their functions if they
are dissolved in dietary fats found
in high calorie foods. However,
when taken on an empty stomach,
vitamin E harms the body, Shikha
Sharma, a Delhi-based nutritionist
says.
Even if one were to absorb all
the vitamins, vitamin-water might
have trouble living up to its image
as a salubrious alternative to sug-
ary soft drinks. Each bottle of vit-
amin-water contains 32.5 gm or
two heaped tablespoons of crys-
talline fructose, Annapurna
Agrawal, nutritionist at Snap
Fitness India tells you.
Fructose is found in fruits,
although the crystalline fructose
in vitamin-water is produced from
cornstarch, not fruit, nobody
needs these extra sugars. The
sweetness of sugary drinks may be
addictive. The way that vitamin-
water is marketed its made to look
healthy than other beverages, but
its not. Its just another soft drink.
Adding vitamins and minerals to
junk food doesnt make it healthy,
Agrawal says.
H
ave you ever thought why in spite of
having a healthy meal, you are not at
your healthiest best? It might be
because you are eating everything right but
combining them wrongly. As per naturopaths
and Ayurveda doctors, the body can handle,
secrete and digest one food at a time smooth-
ly. It has no provision to digest different food
groups at one particular time. Consequently,
the best food can give you trouble without
proper combination. For example, protein
requires an absolute acid environment in the
stomach for its digestion. Starchy foods
require alkaline environment. That is the rea-
son why Ayurveda doctors say that rice and
curd should be avoided.
The rice-curd combination in the intesti-
nal imbalances the system until it is passed
out. Undigested food is the perfect breeding
ground for bacterial worms and parasites.
Fermentation, putrefaction and decomposi-
tion leads to poisoning and many other dis-
eases, Dr NK Sharma naturopath and
founder of Reiki Healing Foundation, New
Delhi says.
And then there are certain foods that are
meant to be consumed alone. Milk is one of
them. Milk does not digest in stomach but in
the section of the small intestine. If one
drinks it with other foods it will continue to
remain in the stomach. This prevents the
digestion of other foods as well, Dr Sharma
tells you adding that due to its fat and protein
content, when it enters the stomach, milk
coagulates and forms curd. This curd tends to
stick together with other foods in the stomach
insulating them against the gastric juices, pre-
venting digestion.
People have coffee or tea with milk after
their meal. It is essential to allow the meal to
get digested first before taking any beverage.
If one drinks these immediately after the
mean, it causes gas formation in stomach
which creates problems in digestion, Dr
Sharma tells you. However, Delhi-based dieti-
cian Dr Shalini Singhal states a different rea-
son to avoid beverages immediately after
meal. Ninety per cent of beverages are water-
based. When one drinks water immediately
after a meal, the enzymes get washed away,
Dr Singhal explains.
Therefore, liquids must be taken prior to
a meal, not immediately after or along with
meal but should be taken one hour after a
meal. All toxic beverages like tea, coffee, alco-
hol, soft drinks are a hin-
drance to normal digestion.
Gastric secretions are severely
restricted if one drinks water.
Fats also suppress the action
of the gastric glands and
inhibits the production of
proper gastric juices for
any food that is eaten
with it. It lowers the
entire digestive process
by more than 50 per
cent. Fats that are eaten
remain in the digestive
tract for a long time
demanding over activity.
This puts a lot of strain on
the stomach which eventually leads to the
breakdown of digestive mechanism in the
long run. Fried fats are the most dangerous.
Eat natural fats combined proteins and foods
like nuts, seeds and avocados.
Daal-chawal might be a popular combi-
nation but Dr Sharma doesnt completely
approve of it. Eating protein and starch in
the same meal is not good. Having daal-chaw-
al is still alright but one should avoid rajma-
chawal. Though it is a very popular food
combination, it is a strick no-no. This is
because it causes gas. People tend to ignore it
but its not good for health, Dr Sharma says.
But according to nutritionist Neelanjana
Singh, Heinz Nutri Life Clinic daal-chawal is
a very good combination. Since both lack in
some form of amino acid, daal-chawal com-
plement each other, making it a complete
meal, Singh says.
But naturopaths stick to their version. If
at all, circum-
stances force one
to eat protein and
starches together, never
mix them together. Eat the
protein first. Wait for around half-
an hour and then eat starch. This way
both the protein and starch will get time to
get digested properly. However, since protein
and starch is not an ideal combination, it does
not ensure perfect and complete digestion.
The body must be given an opportunity to
digest and take care of a single concentrated
food, Dr Sharma opines.
He is also quick to point out that legume's
and beans contain 25 per cent protein and
approximately 50 per cent carbohydrate or
starch compared to 10 to 12 per cent protein
of cereals. This means that it is difficult to
digest leading to their fermentation. Since
each of the two constituents require entirely
different processes for digestion, the starch of
the bean lies in the stomach while its pro-
tein is being digested. This produces gas
and toxins in the body.
Even potatoes, though being
predominantly starch foods, cant
be combined with predomi-
nantly proteinous legume's.
Potatoes (extreme starch) fer-
ments fast when eaten with
legume's. Alu vada or alu
bonda combined with chana
daal therefore, is not a good
combination. Perhaps the
most common objection made
to this rule is that Nature has produced
protein-starch combinations. Indeed, it is
often asserted that almost all natural foods
are starch-protein combinations, Dr Sharma
says.
If wheat is eaten alone (a monotrophic
meal), it will secrete a juice poor in
hydrochloric acid but rich in pepsin. This
juice will be produced in the stomach for a
long time. Thus, starch digestion and protein
digestion go concurrently. If meat and bread
is eaten together, lot of hydrochloric acid is
poured out, so that starch digestion is sus-
pended. We must therefore eat one food
group at a meal. This way that group will
get digested properly. But if we eat several
food groups at one time, digestion is diffi-
cult unless the food is properly combined.
Therefore, for proper digestion and
for vitamins and minerals to be absorbed
by the body, it is important that one knows
the correct food combinations, Dr Sharma
says.
waler is no longer colourless and
lasleless, al leasl nol lhis one.
vilaminbased waler is lhe lalesl
enlranl lo lhe calegory o 'heallhy
beverage'. while lhe makers
claim il lo be a good idea,
nulrilionisls have a dierenl lake.
ShBAJ R0YCh0u0huRY
brings you a reorl
haluroalhs and
Ayurveda doclors say
lhere are cerlain ood
combinalions lhal
should be avoided.
For examle mixing
rolein wilh slarch
can lead lo
slomachrelaled
roblems. Also milk
should be a sland
alone drink.
MAhJAR Sh0h lalks
lo secialisls and
brings you a reorl
Jlis one is oiluteo
F 0hE
wAhTS T0
0RhK
A00T0hAL
vTAMh E,
ThERE ARE
ChAhCES
ThAT ThE
B00Y wLL
h0T
ABS0RB T
Liquids must be
taken prior to meal
~ at least an hour
before ~ not
immediately after or
along with a meal.
All toxic
beverages like
tea, coffee,
alcohol, soft
drinks are a
hindrance to
normal digestion
right
Eat
TIPTOP
wu|lJ BluuJ u|u| +]
1u| !4
reen pepperrorns: They are good or lhe
digeslive lracl, reducing gas while increasing
hydrochloric acid in lhe slomach which aid wilh
digeslion and hels reduce several lyes o
slomach roblems. They also hel ighl baclerial
growlh in lhe inleslines. n addilion, green
eercorns are high in iron, vilamin K, and anli
oxidanls. The skin o lhe eercorn is helul in
breaking down al cells, so ealing green
eercorns can even hel one lose weighl. A
chemical ound in eer, ierine, may have
some use in heling olher chemicals work in lhe
body, and il may have anlicancer roerlies as
well. n all, green eercorns
are a heallhy and lasly condimenl, and well
deserving o lheir lace on every lable.
WONDERFOOD
A
propos Agents of change by Deebashree
Mohanty and Amit Chaudhury in Foray
dated June 9, 2013. The article has added
a new dimension to the already ugly scenario in
IPL which is plaguing the gentlemans game. It is
sad that it is now taking into its fold good
players like MS Dhoni and Sachin Tendulkar.
There is urgent need to take corrective steps in a
game that is the countrys passion. But then
agents have always been the ones who dictate
what their clients should do or not do. They step
in to to tide over any remark that may be
misconstrued. They are the ones who decide
which ad to do and how to keep the client on
the right side of the media. This of course,
makes them rather powerful. And we know that
absolute power corrupts absolutely.
RL Pathak
A
propos Agents of change by Deebashree
Mohanty and Amit Chaudhury in Foray
dated June 9, 2013. There is nothing wrong in
having a agent to take care of your endorsement
as it is a full-time job needs complete
dedication. We all know that a player has a very
short career span so it makes sense for them to
earn as much money as possible.
But what should be taken care is that
there is no conflict of interest which
unnecessary leads to confusion and
suspicion. Fairness in the game is least
which we expect from our players and
captains.
Bal Govind
T
his refers to Sex maniac of Budgam
by Khursheed Wani in Foray dated
June 9, 2013. This is not the first time
that a godman has been arrested for
sexually assaulting young girls. What is
shocking is that the incident has taken
place in the Valley, the State where till a
decade back terrorism ruled. What is
sadder still is that the person involved is a
sufi saint. The substance of sufism rests on
truth and the meaning is the selfless
experiencing and actualisation of the truth.
But what Reshi has done to these young
girls is definitely not actualisation of divine
ethics. One wonders where is the
enlightenment of the inner being? The
symbolic expressions that are an integral part
of sufi spirituality has been put to shame by the
deeds of one man who was only interested in
fulfilling his baser desires.
D Singh
T
his refers to Chant for all-out assault on
Maoists rises by Hari Shankar Vyas in Foray
dated Jun 9, 2013. If any new political front
succeeds to make inroads into Bihar Chief
Minister Nitish Kumars Mahadalit and
Backward votebank, the JD(U) will have no
option but to keep it partnership with the BJP in
place. Shocking defeat of its candidate with a
huge margin in Maharajganj by-poll has already
worried the JD(U) leadership. The result has
made one thing very clear that upper caste
voters are not ready to support the JD(U). Given
these political developments, the party may find
it difficult to save itself in Bihar. If Nitish
chooses to go for an alliance with the Congress
in future, it will be a suicidal move because the
Congress has no support base in the State. The
JD(U) also may have to pay the cost of anti-
incumbency factor against the Congress-led
UPA-II Government at the Centre. In such a
scenario, strengthening its relations with the
BJP without having any prejudice towards
Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi is the
best bet for Nitish.
Manoj Parashar
T
his refers to Mulayam Singh acts as Third
man by Tavishi Srivastava in Foray dated
June 9, 2013. The formation of the Third Front
has been in the air since the change of guard in
Uttar Pradesh. On the face of it, this Third
option, a brainchild of the Samajwadi Party
chief Mulayam Singh Yadav, has been
necessitated by the public disillusionment with
both the UPA-II and the NDA. As a leader of
great political acumen Mulayam has on his
mind set Third Front with himself at the helm of
affairs and has therefore, been giving efficacious
advice to his son and UP Chief Minister
Akhilesh Yadav to pull up the socks in terms of
the good governance in the State. As regards the
replacement of candidates for the Lok Sabha
polls, it is a part of the political strategy
involving the winnability of the party candidates
in the ensuing 2014 parliamentary election and
Anuradha Chowdhry is no exception.
Rukhsana Khan
T
he Congress leaders are
happy with the infighting
in the BJP. They feel that in
the Assembly elections
pending in States like Delhi,
Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan
and Chhattisgarh, the party
will benefit from the BJPs
internal strife. In fact, the
Congress is of the view that
there wont be any effect on
the end result. This is
because the BJP will now be
divided into two factions and
the Congress will be at an
advantage.
The BJP leaders, it
appears, are divided between
Gujarat Chief Minister
Narendra Modi and senior
party leader LK Advani in
the four States where
Assembly elections are
scheduled this year. The
greatest danger is speculated
in Madhya Pradesh. Chief
Minister Shivraj Singh
Chouhan is said to be Advani
supporter. His biggest
challenge will be to prove his
loyalty towards the party and
Sangh. If it doesnt happen
then he may face Sangh
workers and Modi
supporters wrath.
Meanwhile the Congress
will try to take advantage of
BJPs internal discord in
Chattisgarh, Rajasthan and
Delhi as well. If Assembly
elections took place in
Jharkhand as well, a good
fight will seen there also.
Former Chief Minister of
Jharkhand Arjun Munda
openly supports Modi but
the other stalwart leaders like
Yashwant Sinha are in
Advanis camp. It appears
that the BJP might have a
tough battle ahead in
Jharkhand also.
IkIh I FkThE8
The Congress is all set to
make pre-poll alliance just
before the 2014 Lok Sabha
elections. The president
Sonia Gandhi has formed a
committee under the
chairmanship of Defence
Minister AK Antony to look
into the possibilities of pre-
poll alliances. Though, this
committee has held only one
official meeting till date,
unofficially a lot of work has
been done in this direction.
Sources say that the party
is in talks with Odisha Jana
Morcha (OJM) chief
Pyarimohan Mohapatra who
has parted ways from Biju
Janata Dal BJD in Odisha.
There are chances that the
Congress will form an
alliance with Pyarimohan.
However, the BJP is also in
talks with Pyarimohan.
Meanwhile the Congress
has identified the States for
pre-poll alliance. After
winning the Maharajganj
Lok Sabha by-polls Rashtriya
Janata Dal (RJD) chief Lalu
Prasad Yadav has given an
indication that he may form
an alliance with the
Congress.
The Congress is also
looking for an alliance with
Janata Dal-United (JD-U) in
Bihar. In West Bengal, the
party is in talks with Chief
Minister Mamata Banerjee.
There is talk with the DMK
in Tamil Nadu. The Congress
is also looking for alliance
partner in Andhra Pradesh
and in J&K the party leaders
are in talks with Peoples
Democratic Party (PDP).
WIh hITI8h
In Bihar, from the
alliance point of view, the
Congress is at an advantage.
Bihar Chief Minister Nitish
Kumars defeat in the by-
polls has caught him on the
backfoot. An alliance
between the BJP and the
JD(U) is on the verge of a
break.
Since Nitish is most
likely to oppose Modis name
as Prime Ministerial
candidate, it will be to
Congress benefit if it forms a
partnership with Nitish. The
Congress leaders opine that
Nitish had given 15 seats to
the BJP but if he is ready to
give even 10 seats to the
Congress, an alliance can be
made. But the Congress
doesnt want to shut doors on
Lalu Prasad also. After the
Maharajganj by-polls, he is
ready to make a few
compromises. The Congress
hopes that he will be willing
to give the party eight to ten
seats.
But the problem is that
he has to give eight to ten
seats to Ram Vilas Paswans
Lok Jan Shakti Party (LJP) as
well. Lalu is also in talks with
Minister of State for
Agriculture and Nationalist
Congress Party (NCP) leader
Tariq Anwar and former
State Agriculture Minister
Nagmani, who had resigned
because JD(U) had denied
him a ticket to contest Lok
Sabha polls in Bihar. If they
agree to side with Lalu, two
seats will have to be given to
them as well. But for the
Congress, whatever may be
the situation, it will gain
either way.
8Ih kVkhI
It appears that there are
many supporters of Advani
in the Congress. Many party
leaders have said that
Advanis resignation has
proved that the BJP is
working against the nations
interest. Congress leaders
have also said that Modis
elevation to the chief of
election campaigning
committee by the BJP is anti-
national and Advanis
resignation is an example of
patriotism.
This, of course, has made
Advani supporters very
happy. But sources say that
these statements are being
made to create more rift in
the BJP. A Congress leader
said that he has always
appreciated the BJP leader
who is less extremist.
The Congress has always
been soft towards senior BJP
leader and former Prime
Minister Atal Bihari
Vajpayee. In fact, the
Congress used Vajpayees
name to beat Modi.
Whenever the party had
wanted to criticise Modi, it
said that during Gujarat riots
Vajpayee had advised Modi
to follow raj dharm.
This, of course, didnt
mean that the Congress liked
Vajpayee, the party just used
his name against Modi and
Advani. But now, Advani
represents a moderate image
and the Congress is once
again using the same formula
using Advanis name to
defeat Modi.
MI WkVE?
The question that most
BJP leaders in Goa wanted to
avoid was: Has Modi won the
first round? He has been
made the chief of election
campaign committee like
Congress vice-president
Rahul Gandhi. Rahul is not
Congress Prime Ministerial
candidate but he is incharge
of the partys campaign work.
That is why there are
rumblings in the BJP to
declare Modis name as
Prime Ministerial candidate.
Party insiders say that his
name will be declared as its
Prime Minister candidate in
December and not before.
By then results of four
Assembly elections will be
out. The BJP has fought the
last five elections only after
declaring the name of its
Prime Ministerial candidate
and things will not be
different this time either. If
the BJPs performance in
these four States improves
with Modi at the helm, his
position will automatically be
elevated. In that case, the BJP
will not care much for Nitish
because by then Modi wave
will have gripped the whole
country.
6hkIIEhE8 khEk
There are many
challenges before Modi.
Apart from keeping Gujarat
on the same development
path, he has to improve BJPs
political standing in every
State and look for alliance
partners. He has to bring
smaller political parties to
NDAs fold. He has to
strengthen the party in States
where the BJP has a solid
base. He also has to ensure
that the BJP makes its
presence left in southern and
North-eastern States. The
question is whether Modi
can meet all these
challenges?
The Congress opines that
politics at the national level is
a different game altogether
and in most cases it proves to
be difficult for leaders who
are from the State. They say
that many leaders who have
managed to do wonders in
their State have failed at the
Centre. Therefore, many BJP
leaders wanted the partys
command be given to a
leader who has an idea of
how things work at the
national level.
To begin with, Modis
biggest challenge is Uttar
Pradesh. Whenever BJP has
played a role at the national
level, the State has played a
huge role. In 1996, 1998 and
1999, the BJP had won
around 50 seats in UP.
In southern States BJP
may have had a grip but
recently it has had to face
defeat. In North-eastern
States the party had no vote
base. To bring the BJP to the
fore in these States will be a
Herculean task.
kVkhTkE 81F?
Who will benefit the
most if the BJP fights the
2014 Lok Sabha election
under Modis leadership?
While, the BJP is of the view
that they will have an upper
hand, the Congress leaders
opine it will benefit them.
This is because many votes
will get polarised in its
favour all the Muslim vote
will go to the Congress
The regional satraps are
of the view that the
possibility of the Third Front
will increase and the
minority votes will be
polarised in their favour in
those States where the
Congress doesnt have a
stronghold. The leaders who
have been propelling the idea
of the Third Front feel that in
the Modi versus Congress
game, the satraps will
strengthen in States like
Bihar and UP.
The Congress is
nowwhere in Bihar. Recently,
in Maharajganj by-polls the
Congress put in a lot of effort
but still faced defeat. In such
a scenario the only way to
stop Modi will be if minority
votes go to RJD and LJP. In
UP, the Congress had got
only 28 seats in last Assembly
elections. That is the reason
why Samajwadi Party chief
Mulayam Singh Yadav
expects the minority votes to
get polarised in his favour.
The BJD in Odisha and the
Left Front in West Bengal
have a similar viewpoint.
In all this, the BJP is
happy. After all, it has got all
the attention at least for now.
kafII aa4 the
aI4WaaI haaIa
T
he previous week, this column celebrated life in the
quiet corner of a Kumaon village. A life steeped in
community and the lilting notes of birdsong. There is a
harsh note amidst this idyll ie, sarkar. Here the State is
absent in a conspicuous way! Unlike, say, the hinterland,
where sarkari dictat is ubiquitous, here it remains tucked
away in tiny sheds, collecting salaries, fetching petty bribes,
and just about doing nothing.
There is much however that the State ought to do. To
understand its desired role, it is important to understand
the life cycle of the people of this village, which by the way,
is called Kafli, located four kilometres off the highway con-
necting Mukteshwar and Bhowali via Ramgarh. Kafli spans
two facing hills with a little river dancing down the valley
in between. The hills are ideally served by soil and weather
to produce an immense variety of fruit, and some vegeta-
bles. Among fruit, the most prominent are peaches (not
nectarine, but a more compact and aromatic variety), apri-
cot, plum and apples. Besides the famous Halwani potato,
which is currently being harvested, there is the
cabbage/cauliflower crop which follows the potato crop.
The hill on which I am resident has a motorable (barely
though) road. That road terminates at the stream down in
the valley. The other side of the valley is served by no more
than a mule track. That track goes all the way to
Padampuri, just 6 km away. Along the regular road the dis-
tance to Padampuri is about 35 km. Padampuri is a little
place on route to Haldwani, the wholesale market for all
that is produced in Kafli.
All this information might appear rather tedious,
except for the following facts. There is an unfair advantage
within the community when it comes to their produce.
Whereas our side of the village saves on transport by hav-
ing access to a motorable road, people on the other side
pay mules @ C60 per load to get their produce to the road,
from where the villages two Tata 407s do roaring business
in season. The State could widen the mule track to a regu-
lar road, a proposal to do which has been collecting dust
since ages. Alternatively, the Government could construct a
few motorised (or even non-motorised) pulleys to help
people get their fruit on to the existing road. Just the other
day I stood amazed as a single soul carted 14 sacks of pota-
to from the hill across (first down to the valley, then up
again) from morning to dusk. Each of these sacks weighs
40 kilos. Thats 700 kilos of dead weight.
The BJP MLA from the area is popular, mixes with the
people, attends weddings, and does his bit. It is not there-
fore a case of political neglect. The problem is that sarkari
thinking lacks the imagination to address the core problem
that plagues the people of Kafli. The present season is
fecund. Soon the rains will keep most people indoors. After
that winter will set in, and not a leaf will grow in these hills.
Unfortunately, the village people have little surplus, despite
the bounty of nature. Exorbitant transport costs and zero
marketing support by the state render them dependant on
the middle men (about a thousand strong) at the Halwani
mandi. These seths know almost everything about these vil-
lagers (how much land they own, what is their average
yield, and so on). These middlemen finance Kaflis farmers
through the winter. The seeds they buy, besides all the tack-
le necessary for their farming needs (like pipes to channel
scarce water), not to mention the food in their belly, comes
from loans taken from these middlemen.
Result: Kaflis bounteous produce, which fetches a
kings ranson in the big cities, earns little for the village
folk. Why? Because they can trade only with their bene-
factors in Haldwani. Notionally, these farmers are free to
sell their produce anywhere. In truth, their labour is con-
scripted by the middlemen at prices set by the latter. I am
amazed by the complicated arguments made against organ-
ised retail (in defense of the trader). What I see before my
eyes clearly tells me that the state can dramatically alter the
fortune of Kafli through infrastructural and meaningful
marketing support, and smart policies (like setting up links
between big retail and these farmers).
Yos. t is diioult. n tho Curia,
thoro aro holy pooplo. But
thoro also is a stroam o
oorruption. 'Gay lobby' is
montionod, it is thoro. Wo
nood to soo what wo oan do
F0FE FPAN0|$ wl0 SAYS TlAT
8ESl0ES C0RRuPTl0h, TlERE lS A
'0AY L088Y' lhSl0E TlE VATlCAh
00VERhVEhT 0R CuRlA
Sho rominds mo o WahoodaYX,
o thoso ora aotors who woro
not |ust boautiul, but thoir
aoting also was vory natural.
Thoro was no artiioiality. wish
hor all tho bost
A0T0P $hAKT| KAF00P APPREClATlh0
llS 0Au0lTER SlRA00lA KAP00R'S
TALEhT SAYlh0 SlE REVlh0S llV 0F
LE0Eh0ARY ACTRESS wAlEE0A
RElVAh Ah0 VA0lu8ALA
Usually pooplo do 1-2
movios, do an itom song &
roaliso that thoy aro in 30s
and nood to aot. So thoy will
do an award-winning ilm.
am |ust going tho rovorso way
A0TPE$$ P|0hA 0hAA 0h l0w
SlE 00ES h0T SEE lERSELF
TAKlh0 TlE TYPlCAL R0uTE T0
SuCCESS Ah0 RETlRE AT TlE A0E
0F 30
Readers can email us on sundayio@gmail.com
Cong lay witl B]P infiglting
SUNDAYGUPSHUP
OUOTEARREST
hAR ShAhKAR vYAS
TALKTME
0EBRAJ M00KERJEE
w
esl 8erga| C|el V|r|sler Varala 8arerjee |s |roWr lor
er erral|c oeav|our. Terelore, er recerl la|| aoul le
lorral|or ol a Federa| Frorl |r p|ace ol le T|rd Frorl
doesr'l core as surpr|se lo rar]. Toug, se as rol
c|ar|l|ed W|c parl|es W||| oe a parl ol l|s reW Frorl
lal se |s prope|||rg, ore l|rg as oecore ver] c|ear
- se W||| l|gl le 2014 Lo| Saoa e|ecl|ors or er
oWr. ler Tr|raroo| Corgress TVC} W||| rol lror ar
a|||arce W|l le uPAll. Aroler l|rg lal as oecore
c|ear, se doesr'l Warl lo g|ve ar] advarlage lo er
slaurc opporerls - le Lell.
Te TVC |s rol le or|] po||l|ca| oull|l lal doesr'l
Warl lo lorr ar a|||arce W|l le Corgress. Tere are
rar] olers Wo dor'l Warl lo go W|l uPAll oecause
ol le corlrovers|es, scars, corrupl|or carges aga|rsl
severa| ol |ls |eaders, |rl|al|or ard ra|adr|r|slral|or.
8ul al le sare l|re, lese parl|es dor'l Warl lo lorr
ar a|||arce W|l le 8JP e|ler. lr l|s scerar|o lere |s
poss|o|||l] ol le lorral|or ol le T|rd Frorl. ll T|rd Frorl |s
lorred, le Lell parl|es W||| p|a] ar |rporlarl ro|e. To slop lal Varala as
proposed lor le Federa| Frorl.
Sources sa] lal se |reW lal le 8JP ard J0u} W||| rol orea| le|r parlrers|p.
L||eW|se, se lee|s lal le 8|ju Jarala 0a| 8J0} ard |ls |eader 0d|sa C|el V|r|sler
haveer Palra|| W||| preler lo go or |ls Wor. S|r||ar|], le Te|ugu 0esar Parl] T0P}
W||| a|so sla] aWa]. 8ul lere are reporls lal T0P c|el h Cardraoaou ha|du|s read]
lo jo|r le Federa| Frorl proposed o] Varala. VearW||e, se |s |r la||s W|l
Jar|ard V||as VorcaPrajalarlr|| JVVP} c|el ard lorrer C|el V|r|sler 8aou|a|
Varrd|'s 8aou La| Varard|. ll reed oe se W||| a|so spea| W|l SarajWad| parl] c|el
Vu|a]ar S|rg Yadav ard 8aujar Saraj Parl] 8SP} c|el ard lorrer C|el V|r|sler
Va]aWal|.
RESPONSESECTION
oould do a lot moro liko oxoroiso,
or not oat dossort or not drink
aloohol. don't think my irst
priority in lio has ovor boon
boauty. t's a littlo bit o a robollious
spirit in mo
A0TPE$$ $ALHA hAYEK 0h l0w SlE
hEVER C0hSl0ERE0 8EAuTY T0 8E lER
FlRST PRl0RlTY Ah0 TlAT'S wlY SlE
hEVER TRlE0 T0 8E AS 8EAuTlFuL AS
SlE CAh 8E
l|lR R |EERA| |R|l!
tIe pIoneer
Think twice before you speak,
because your words and influence
will plant the seed of either success
or failure in the mind of another
~ Napoleon Hill
sunday
magazino
lJ||lt