1.

NaCl MgCl2CaCl2Na2SO4

BaCl2 NaOH

Na2CO3

HCl

3 BaSO4Mg(OH)2

4 KOH NaOH

5___________
__________________________________________________________________
__
6_________
2.

Mg
A () B C B
MgCl2
MgCl2 Mg

MgCl2 MgCl2

3.

15

2NH4Cl +X====2NH3+CaCl2+2H2O
NH4Cl ==== NH3+HCl

(1) Ca2+Mg2+

(2)
_______________
(3)
( )
X

(4)?

1
1

A
B
C
D
2

CO

H N

CO H N

2
2
2
2
2

C + O2 = CO2 C + H2O = CO + H2

25


NH4HCO3

1 A 2

a
CO2+Ca(OH)2===CaCO3+H2O CaCO3+ H2O + CO2===Ca(HCO3)2
b
Ca(HCO3)2=====
CaCO3+H2O+ CO2
c
(1)

(2)D
( )

(3)
I
_______________
I

Ag

2
1

3
.

35

2 3

1
()

(
+O

2Cu+2H

2SO4
2 2CuSO4+2H2O)

(1)

(2)
()

(3)


?

(4)

( )

1.1 2Na2SO4 NaOHNa2CO3 3CaCO3BaCO3

4 KCl 5 Ca2+
6
45

2Mg(OH)2 MgCl2 Mg+Cl2

()

3NaCl+NH3+H2O+CO2=NaHCO3+NH4Cl 2NaHCO3 Na2CO3+ H2O+CO2

(1) 2 CO2 3C a ( O H ) 2 4

+ 3CO2
2Fe
1AD2 CO Fe2O3 + 3CO
3 CO2 + NH3 + H2O NH4HCO3

(1).Fe
(2).
Fe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2
(3). Ag+ ,

(4).,,

55