MC LC

PHN 1: DM THAY I KHI U CHO TT C Chng 1: Nhng m hnh hc tp ph kn xng ra -------------------------------- 15 Chng 2: Dm thay i thi quen hc tp -------------------------------------------------33 Chng 3: Chin lc hc tp ca bn u ri? ------------------------------------------- 51


PHN 2: GII PHNG KH NNG TIM N - HC TP NH CAO Chng 4: Bit cch hc th l ------------------------------------------------------------- 61 Chng 5: Gii phng tim n qua nm bc ----------------------------------------------78 Chng 6: Su bc hc tp hiu qu---------------------------------------------------113

PHN 3: THNH CNG LUN PHA TRC - HY BT U Chng 7: Dm t mc tiu-------------------------------------------------------------------129 Chng 8: Lch trnh thnh cng--------------------------------------------------------------142 Chng 9: Nm bt cc b quyt ------------------------------------------------------------- 158

PHN 4: T NG LC N THNH CNG - VIN CNH MI Chng 10: ng lc hc, m hng tng lai-------------------------------------------179 Chng 11: Bn ngh n tht bi, ti sao?-------------------------------------------------193

PHN 5: THI C THNG MINH - BC NGOT TRONG HC TP Chng 12: Chin lc chun b thi----------------------------------------------------------201 Chng 13: Chin lc thi ----------------------------------------------------------------------213

PHN 6: CON NG THNH CNG - BC TI TNG LAI Chng 14: Thnh cng nh mong i-----------------------------------------------------230 Chng 15: Gic m du hc--------------------------------------------------------------------239 PH LC---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------266



Phn

Dm thay i Khi u cho tt c

Chng

NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA

Trong nhng ngy cp sch n trng, chc ai cng phi bn khon vi nhng cu hi: Hc lm g? Lm sao hc c mn ny? Chin lc no gip mnh hc tp hiu qu? Lm sao tng cng kh nng nh bi? Lm sao nhanh chng nm vng kin thc? Nu khng tm c cu tr li cho nhng cu hi ct yu nu trn, c th bn s lng ph thi gian, t li cho mnh v ri ch bit than thn trch

PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

phn. D c t trch mnh bao nhiu cng chng thay i c kt qu tp ca bn. Bn dng cm nhn li v mnh mt hnh ng tht ng khen ngi. Tuy nhin, bn s ch thy c nhng nguyn nhn b ngoi khin bn khng thy tha mn nh s li nhc, dt nt, thiu t tin, khng tp trung, khng c iu kin, khng may mn, v.v.

*** Ch t cho mnh mc ch hc tp nhm thu nhn kin thc thi th cha . Bn phi c nim am m v phng php hnh ng ph hp t c mc ch. Nhng n lc, nhng cng sc m bn b ra s c n p xng ng. Bn cn hnh ng theo nng lc v th mnh ca chnh bn thn mnh c c nhng kt qu nh bn mong mun. Bn cn suy ngh v bn cht ca vn , v chn la mt trong hai cch: Cch th nht: Bn c tp trung suy ngh v cc im yu ca mnh, ri m chm trong hi tic v b l rt nhiu c hi thnh t. Cch th hai: Bn tp trung suy ngh tm ra nhng im mnh, nhng im tt ca bn, v sau vn dng Su bc thay i cuc i (6 phn ca cun sch ny) mt cch thng minh.

M HNH 1 DM THAY I KHI U CHO TT C

Mc ch: Hc khng nh chnh mnh. i tng: Hc sinh thiu t tin, thiu ng lc, kh tp trung trong hc tp, c c tnh mnh.

16

DM THAY I CHNH MNH

NGUYN NH SN

Lng nghe cc bn lun bn: Hc lm g?

Cc hc sinh thiu ng lc i khi lp lun: Hc ln lp. Kiu g th cng phi hc. Khng thch sch v th cng phi hc, cho c ci ngh, hay lm kinh doanh nh t nui sng bn thn. n mt tui no th phi hc cch xy dng mt gia nh m m. Ni chung l hc c i cng khng ht c nhng iu cn cho cuc sng. Th mi c cu: Hc, hc na, hc mi. No c ai trnh c hc u! C bn cn ni: Mnh i hc ct l cho b m, li c chi, c gp bn b, c ngi bun da l. Lc cn nh phi i hc c bn b v mi trng vui v, hc nhng iu cha bit v cn phi bit. Gi s by gi bt mnh nh, mnh ngay. Nhng nh c ba ngy, chc chn li i i hc. Khi mnh n trng, hc ch l phn rt nh ca rt nh, ch yu l gp bn b v khng phi trong nh, chn m. Chng ti cng lng nghe nhng kh khn ln m nhiu bn ang vp phi: Tomson i, nhiu lc em cng mun hc lm, nhng em chng hiu mn

Chng 1: NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA

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PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

Ton, chng nh mn S, hc ting Anh th khng vo u. Thy c, b m c hiu cho bn em khng? Ngi trong lp nghe ging m khng hiu bi th khc g pho tng. Cho nn em ch cn cch th hn mng m hoc ni chuyn v cui cng l quy ph. Ti sao bn li s hc? bao gi bn t cu hi: Kh khn trong vic hc tp ca mnh l g? Mun vt qua nhng ro cn, bn cn phi bit nguyn nhn ca vic s hc l g. C phi: 1. Bn khng hiu nhng iu mnh ang hc? 2. Bn ngh mnh khng hc c mn ny? 3. Bn khng bit hc mn mt cch hiu qu? 4. Bn khng nh nhng g mnh hoc ang hc? 5. Bn cm thy xu h v khng bit mt s iu c bn? 6. Bn thy c qu nhiu th phi hc?



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DM THAY I CHNH MNH

NGUYN NH SN

GII PHP CHO BN

1. Bn khng hiu nhng iu mnh ang hc Nguyn nhn: trng ph thng, gio vin v cha m quyt nh bn s c hc g v hc nh th no. Gii php: By gi l lc bn cn phi quan tm xem hc nhng g cho bn thn: Kinh nghim thi c, k nng ng x trong cuc sng, v.v. 2. Bn ngh mnh khng th hc c mn ny

Nguyn nhn: Do cha pht hin c cch hc tp ni tri v cch t duy hiu qu (Hy xem Phn 2). Nhng iu ny khin bn khng hiu bi v chn nn khng msun hc. Gii php: Lm ch phong cch hc tp ni tri. p dng cch hc theo knh tip thu ni tri v cm xc ca b no. (Hy xem Chng 4) 3. Bn khng bit hc mn mt cch hiu qu Nguyn nhn: Do phng php gio dc. Gio vin thng yu cu bn Hy hc ci ny i m khng ch cho bn phng php hc nh th no d nht v hiu qu nht. iu bn cn l phong cch v chin lc hc tp.
Chng 1: NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA 19

PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

Gii php: p dng m hnh ph hp vi kh nng ca mnh (xem Chng 4, 9, 12, 13). 4. Bn khng nh nhng g mnh hoc ang hc

Nguyn nhn: Bn thng hc theo kiu nhi s. C th thy r iu ny qua cch ghi chp v hc thuc lng truyn thng. Cch hc so mn ny s c thay i mt cch d dng nu bn nhn nhn vic hc tp theo mt gc mi. Gii php: Lp s hc tp v quyt nh ghi nh nhiu hay t thng tin ty theo iu bn cn (xem Chng 4, 8). 5. Bn cm thy xu h v khng bit mt s iu c bn Nguyn nhn: V no, ni lu gi k c ca chng ta ch nh mt chic cc so vi i dng tri thc bao la. Lm sao ta c th nh ht c kin thc trn th gii ny, khi c mi 68 thng lng kin thc li c nhn i. Gii php: Nhn v thp ton! Con ngi ta chng c ai hon ho 100% c, chng ai c th bit ht mi th. Ti sao bn phi xu h nh? Bn ch cn bit nhng g thuc v lnh vc ca bn thi. chnh l gii

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DM THAY I CHNH MNH

NGUYN NH SN

php tm thi v cm xc m bn cn c trong sut cuc i hc tp ca mnh. 6. Bn thy c qu nhiu th phi hc

Nguyn nhn: Trong trng hc, vic hc tp c t chc theo cc kha hc vi mt khi lng kin thc xc nh. iu ging nh chng ta ch mun n mt chic bnh hamburger kp tht b m li phi n c mt con b. Vy chng ta nn lm th no c c kh nng tiu ha ht c con b m khng b bi thc y? Nu khng tm ra cch thch hp, bn s b chong ngp, mt mi v bt u tr tr. Gii php: u tin, bn phi tm ra nhng iu hp dn, tm hiu chng ti bt c mc no bn mun. Tip theo, bn x l kin thc v ng dng hu ch vo mc ch ca mnh. Sau cng, bn dng bn t duy lu li kin thc theo h thng. Khi cn, bn ch vic nhn vo bn ri bm nt, lp tc n s gip bn nh li nhng g mnh hc. chnh l sc mnh k diu ca b no.

Chng 1: NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA

21

PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

NM BC THAY I NH MNH
Bc 1: XC NH IM MNH Tin hnh lm mt s bi nh gi v mi trng hc tp, cc knh tip thu kin thc, no tri, no phi, cc vng thng minh, cm xc, cch t duy. nh gi im mnh mt cch tng th nh hng ngh nghip. Trnh cp ti im xu lm bn nht ch. Nh s nh gi khch quan ca cha m, thy c, bn b. Bc 2: TO NG LC Quyt tm tr thnh mt ngi nh bn tng m c. N lc vt qua nhng thi quen cha tt. Lun khch l bn thn lp chin lc tm ra ng lc, duy tr v pht trin ng lc. Ci m tm lng, cn s tr gip bn ngoi to ra mt c hch thay i cuc i. Bc 3: CHIN LC Lp mc tiu c th, chnh xc, va vi sc mnh. Lp k hoch hc tp, khc phc cc im yu v qun l thi gian hiu qu. Cn kt hp vi thy c, cha m v bn b nhn c s h tr tt nht. p dng trit cc chin lc ph hp vi kh nng tim n ca bn.

22

DM THAY I CHNH MNH

NGUYN NH SN

Bc 4: HNH NG KIN NH Tun th k hoch hc tp vch ra. Bt u t bi hc n gin nht. p dng chin lc hnh ng c th, n gin, d thc hin. Bc 5: THNH CNG Thnh cng s n vi bn khi bn c kht vng tr thnh mt con ngi mi. p dng linh hot Su bc thay i cuc i.
Khng chp nhn qu kh l t chi hin ti v tng lai. Vy bao gi bn s bt u? Bn s dng cun sch ny th no cho ph hp? to ra mt bc t ph, bn cn coi trng yu t bn ngoi v s tri nghim ca bn thn. Nu bn nhn ra im mnh th hy tp trung vo o. Cn nm vng cc kin thc c bn trong mt s mn quan trng. chnh l i tip ca bn. Nu c c hi gp bn, ti s chng minh cho bn thy bn thc s l ngi c kh nng v thng minh, lp nn mt s nghip ln.

D bn c th no, vn c tnh yu v b bn
Cng ln c con gi cng tr nn ni lon. S vic ln n nh im khi mt m n, c b cnh st bt gi v ti ua xe. B m phi n n cnh st bo lnh cho con v. H khng ni g n sng ngy hm sau. B m ph v s yn lng bng cch a cho c con gi mt mn qu. C ta th m ra v thy trong ch c mt hn nh. C gi trn mt ln hi: Th ngha l sao h m? M a cho con vin ny lm g?. B m p: Trong cn c mt l th, c xong con s hiu. C gi ly th ra c. Nc mt lng l tun ri trn gng mt c. C ng dy, m chm ly m. L th ch vn vn c my dng: Hn ny 200 triu nm tui. cng l khong thi gian m ht hy vng vo con. Nu bn b cuc trc khi 200 triu nm ti, tc l bn b cuc qu sm!

Chng 1: NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA

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PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

M HNH 2 DM THAY I HC TP XUT SC

Mc ch: Hc lm v hc sng i tng: Hc sinh thng minh nhng mng tng v hc tp Bn t c nhng kt qu ng k trong hc tp, v c nhng mn xut sc. Bn l ngi thng minh, nhng kt qu hc tp cha n nh. Bn mun tin xa hn trn con ng hc tp, nhng cha nhn thy hc tp s mang li cho bn nhng g. Hy nghe cc bn hc sinh chia s: Mnh lun c c m mt ngy no s hc tht gii, v mnh cm thy c mt s nng khiu. Mnh s c c hi chng minh cho cha m v thy c bit l mnh s thnh cng. Nhng thc t mnh thy by gi hc ch yu l i ph hay sao y! Vic hc by gi khng gn nhiu vi thc t nn mnh quyt nh ch hc nhng mn mnh thch ch khng hc nhiu lm g. Mnh ngh, bn mnh by gi hc ch yu thi ch khng phi bit, nn mi c chuyn cha m bt p mnh phi hc. Do mnh ch hc i ph v hc nhng g thc s c ch nh mnh ngh. Nu c c hi i du hc, mnh s pht huy ht kh nng. Mnh trng ch vo quyt nh ca cha m cho mnh i du hc ti M hay Anh, mnh chc s hc tt.

24

DM THAY I CHNH MNH

NGUYN NH SN

Cn mnh, con ng hc tp c b m vch sn, v nhim v ca mnh l hon tt l trnh . Khi hc xong, c sp xp vo mt v tr trong cng ty no y m b m mnh c ngi quen, th l ri. Mnh s c mt cuc sng n nh. Nhng thc s b m u c hiu nhng iu mnh cn l hc t vo i, khng mun g p nh lp trnh cho my tnh. Ti thy hc by gi thin v cy nhiu hn suy ngh. Kh nht l s tp trung khi hc. Ai cng ha s quyt tm, nhng ci sy ny ci ung, thy c ging bi hi chn, lc th ny, lc th khc. Th l li mt ri! Sut 12 nm cng sch ti trng, mnh lun lun li cho bn thn, mnh khng thng minh, khng th hc c, hay vin c cho h thng gio dc ca ta cha hon chnh nn tnh ng dng khng cao. Nhng d vy, 12 nm hc cng gip mnh pht trin t duy v c vn kin thc nht nh pht trin v c cuc sng tt hn. THT L T HI KHI NGH MNH KHNG TH LM C

NHNG IU HOANG TNG V VIC HC TP

Chng 1: NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA

25

PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

1. Hot ng hc tp tht nhm chn, n iu S tht l: Hc tp c th tr thnh nim say m nu bn thc s nhp cuc, v y cng l con ng ngn nht dn bn ti iu mun bit v cn phi bit. Hy th tr chuyn vi mt bn khng i hc, bn s thy ngay. 2. Hc tp ch c ngha v cn thit trong phm vi nh trng S tht l: Nhng mn hc, nhng k nng m bn phi vt qua trong cc k thi trc mt c nh hng ln n s hnh thnh cc k nng sng v lm vic nhng giai on tip theo trong sut cuc i. 3. Cc tri thc trong hc tp c sn v do gio vin truyn li S tht l: Hc tp l mt qu trnh lu di, i hi bn phi lun lun ch ng, tch cc nghin cu, tm ti. Hy dnh cht t thi gian tm hiu xem c bao nhiu cch hc: chng hn tin hnh iu tra, t xy dng gio trnh, cng tc v hc nhm. 4. Gio vin c ton quyn quyt nh S tht l: Bn l mt ngi trng thnh, c th t quyt nh vn mnh ca mnh. Gio vin ch cung cp ngun kin thc v tr gip khi bn cn tho g nhng kh khn. Gio vin khng phi l ngi iu khin bn. Bn hc cho chnh bn ch khng phi cho gio vin.
26 DM THAY I CHNH MNH

NGUYN NH SN

5. Hc tp cn c h thng, k hoch v logic S tht l: Bn s hc tt hn nu bit vn dng hp l v linh hot cc k hoch, chin lc hc tp ca mnh. 6. Hc tp khng cn kin tr, nu khng th khng hc cn hn S tht l: Mt trong nhng quyt nh hu ch nht cho bt c k hoch v chin lc hc tp no ca bn l kin tr, quyt tm v trit . l quyt nh tt nht khi bn bt u kha hc ch khng phi trc .

HC LM VIC V HC SNG
Bc 1: XC NH IM XUT PHT Trc khi tham gia cc bi nh gi, hy vit ra tt c nhng iu bn cho l mnh c kh nng v cc im mnh ca bn. Cn nhn ng kh nng ca mnh (kim tra, nh gi cc yu t nh hng). Bn cn dng cm i din vi bn cht ca vn . Cn thi gian tnh lng tm ng kh nng v tnh cch ca mnh. Xc nh chnh xc MONG MUN thc s ca bn bng cch t cc cu hi ti cng, cho ti khi bn nhn ra bn cht. Bc 2: CHIN LC Lp mc tiu xc thc v ph hp vi nhng im mnh ca mnh. y l phn quan trng nht i vi bn. Cn tham kho kin ca nhng ngi thn xung quanh. Lp k hoch gio dc c nhn cho chnh mnh tht cn thn v chi tit. Bc 3: NG LC Bn cn ng lc thc hin c m ca mnh. Khi nhn thy kh nng thc s, bn s bin c m ca mnh thnh hin thc. Bn l mu ngi thch sng to. ng t b mt vi pht kin c o ca ring bn trong hc tp, v l ci gc to ng lc cho bn.

Chng 1: NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA

27

PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

Bc 4: HNH NG KIN NH Bn cn to ra s cn bng, hp l gia hot ng v mong mun thc s. Bc 5: THNH CNG Khi bn nhn ra c mc tiu. Khi bn c chin lc hc tp hp l.
Bn thng minh nh th no? Bn c nhng im mnh no trong cch t duy v c tnh? Bn thc s mong mun iu g trong mi hc k v nm hc ny? Hy nh chuyn gia v ngi ngoi cuc nh gi mt cch khch quan, sau mi bt tay vo xy dng chin lc chi tit, nhng ng qu m m. Chc bn thnh cng!

Nhng iu bn cn bit
Bn bao gi nghe cu chuyn v mt ngi ln u tin chi mn th thao nhy d cha? n lc bung d ri xung t, chic d khng chu m, ri d ph cng hng lun. By gi ng nhn thy mnh khng cn chn la no khc ngoi vic ri t do. Khi y, mt iu l lng xy n. ng nhn thy t bn di c mt vt g ang lao tht nhanh ln pha mnh. l mt ngi th vn hnh l t bng kh ga, do khng hiu ht nguyn tc nn khi m l ga th b thi bay vt ln khng trung. Khi chc chn c hai khng va vo nhau v s lt qua mt nhau, ng ta hi vng xung ngi ang ln: ng c bit g v cch bt d ra khng? Khng, ngi n ng kia tr li, Cn ng c bit g v l t bng kh ga khng? Ch mt cht kin thc v cng ngh cng c th hu ch cho c hai trng hp. Hy xem bn mnh nht im no nh.

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DM THAY I CHNH MNH

NGUYN NH SN

M HNH 3 DM THAY I TR THNH NGI LNH O

Mc ch: Hc lm ngi lnh o trong tng lai. i tng: Hc sinh gii, xut sc nhng nh hng cha ng, thiu phng php t duy hiu qu, t duy sng to.

HC TP HM NAY LNH O NGY MAI C bao nhiu tm gng sng trong cuc i cho bn noi theo th m bn vn gp nhng kh khn trong xc nh hng i cho cuc i. Bn hc lm g? Hc nh th no? Ai dm chc 10 nm na bn s tr thnh ngi nh th no? Cc bn hc sinh xut sc thn mn, mc tiu hc tp ca bn r rng: hc thng minh hn v c mi ngi n phc, trng vng; hc khng nh ti nng, ng cp ca mnh; hc to ra s pht trin bn vng v s tin b ca nhn loi. Hc sinh xut sc thng thnh cng trong hc tp nh c cch hc ring. Quan im ng v cc bn s dng no tri thnh cng. Qu
Chng 1: NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA 29

PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

trnh tp hun v t duy sng to cho cc trng phng v gim c ca mt s cng ty gip chng ti nhn thy: c th bn c t duy logic, tng hp, quy np, din dch rt tt, nhng cha chc c t duy sng to. Sc mnh sng to thuc v no phi. Cc bn ngh 1+1 bng my? 1+1=2 1 bn tay + 1 bn tay = 2 bn tay 1 bn tay mc nc + 1 bn tay mc nc = 20 bn tay mc nc (lng nc khi chp hai bn tay mc nc) Bn chn p n no? Phng php hc tp nh cao s gip bn c c nhng bc tin di v vng chc. Bn c kh nng hc c phng php hc tp nh cao khng? C thi k bn l mt hc sinh xut sc, nhng bn c th da trn nhng n lc khin vic hc tp tr nn d dng, hng th v hu ch hn khng? Bn c phng php hc tp ca ring mnh v bn c th cng c n tr thnh mt hc vin hon ho hn na khng? hc c tt nht, bn c ch ng a ra quyt nh v vic hc ci g, nh th no, u, khi no v s dng cc chin lc thc y mnh t n nh cao khng? Bn c hc kim tin, v t pht trin c mt s nghip thnh cng hay khng?

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DM THAY I CHNH MNH

NGUYN NH SN

HOI BO LN NNG C M BAY XA Bc 1: XC NH BN S L AI Li mt bc (tin mi bc) t nh gi nhng im mnh ca bn mt cch ton din hn. Cn c bi nh gi chuyn su hn v m rng hn. Gc nhn mi s cho bn thm trit l mi hon chnh mnh hn na. Bc 2: CHIN LC Cn c mc tiu thch thc cho mt thnh cng ln. Tham kho cc chuyn gia a ra mt chin lc hc tp ph hp. Cn t duy sng to nh mt thin ti. Cn cn bng gia hc tp v ngh ngi. Bc 3: NG LC Bn lun c sn ng lc, nhng cn phi hc cch duy tr v pht trin ng lc. ng lc v song s xut hin khi bn c cch nhn nhn mi v hc tp. Bc 4: HNH NG KIN NH Lp mt k hoch mo him vi nhng kht vng v hoi bo ca ngi thng minh. Hnh ng theo chin lc sng to v ch ngon mc. Bc 5: THNH CNG Thnh cng chc chn v xut sc s n vi bn khi bn bit tn dng trit th mnh m bn c v b sung thm nhng phng php hc tp nh cao, phng php t duy sng to.
By gi bn l hc sinh xut sc. Bn c nhiu c m cng nh s la chn trong hc tp v cuc sng. Cnh ca i hc dng nh rng m cho bn i ti tng lai. iu cn

Chng 1: NHNG M HNH HC TP PH KN XNG RA

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PHNG PHP HC TP NH CAO

khin bn trn tr l chn ngnh ngh g khng nh v tr lnh o trong tng lai. Cu hi ny s tm thy khi bn c kh nng t duy hiu qu v sng to. Khi bn t ra mc ch qu cao, s c mt vi ln vp ng, nhng bn cn hiu l tri nghim i ti thnh cng. Bn hy c nhng phn tham kho trong cun sch v p dng cch hc linh hot t c nhiu thnh cng hn na.

Hy sn sng!
Bn ch nhn thy nhng iu m bn c chun b nhn thy. (Ralph Waldo Emerson).
Bn c bao gi nghe k v tm bin gn trn hng ro ca mt nng trang cha? Bn kia hng ro l ni c tr ca mt con b to ln v rt d tn. Trn mt tm bin c dng ln nhm cnh bo nhng k mun vt qua hng ro ghi dng ch: ng tm cch bng qua cnh ng nu bn khng th chy qua n trong 9,9 giy. Con b ny c th chy bng qua cnh ng ht ng 10 giy! ng c bng qua cnh ng nu bn cha sn sng nh! V, cuc i ny chng phi nh vy sao? Chng ta phi sn sng khi c hi n, bng khng, chng ta s t c c may thnh cng. C mt c gio dy lp 6 rt coi trng s sn sng. Trong bui hc u tin, c bc vo lp v vit ln bng mt s kin thc thuc trnh lp 8. Hc sinh lin nhao nhao phn i v nhng kin thc ny khng thuc trnh ca chng, v chng khng hiu ni. C t tn ni v nhn mnh rng, cc em c th hiu nu c gng, v cc em nn hc nhng kin thc ny. C ni c khng dy nhng iu hc sinh bit ri. Kt thc bui hc c nhn mnh rng, mt hc sinh trong lp ny mt ngy no c th tr thnh v nhn, thm ch s tr thnh tng thng, v c mun chun b cho cc em n cho ngy y. Cc bn , chng ta ch nhn thy nhng iu c chun b thy. Hay ni cch khc, chng ta ch tri nghim c nhng g chng ta c chun b tri nghim.

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DM THAY I CHNH MNH