7-1.

7-2.
7-3.
7-4.
7-5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

1.2.

7-1.

P.86.7-1-1
T-TL=Jd/dt=(GD2/375) dn/dt
375=120g/g=9.81

T
TL
T=TTL
T=0 T0


1
2
T = kn
= 0 0 0

dT/dn dTL/dn
T/n TL/n

T/n TL/n
a b

T/n TL/n
TTLn


b
b
b
n
T TL b
n
TTL

[ ]

7-2.

1. 2.

1. 2.

n=n01-s
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.2.

Un0Sm=R2/X20
TmaxU2
Tn

1.
2.
3. /Y



RSn0TmaxSmRS
RSSm

RS

YY
-YY
Y-YY

Y-YYUI

Y-YY
-YY

YYP Y-YYT


n0=60f1/p

1.f1fn
2.f1fnU1/f1=
f1fnnnn
f1fnf1
fnU1E1=4.44kf1
f1fn
U1/f1=f1fnU1=Un

1.
2.

3.
[ ] sn0
P/T

7-3.

Ra R
U
n
T

n
kT
0
Ke
KeK T 2

1.
2.
3.

n0


n0

nIT I=T/K
L

II=T/(KT)EU
P=EI=KenT/(KT)nTP

()

n0

1.G-M(
)2.
()
(P.93)
,,

nN
nN

T=KTIKTI
I

(P=P=EI)

UI(P=P=EI=T=KTI)

[ ]

7-4.



1.2.3.

()
()

Tn
Tn

:()
:
s1

:
(
)

1.

2.

1.2.


1.2.

1.2.

17
26
35
4:
1

EU

U=0n0=0
EU=0

17:
26:
35:
4:(1)
[ ]

7-5.


1.
2.

1.n
T()P.98

2.

.

1.2.3.

()

FC10
FC%

100%


PnPL

15306090

15254060%
1.()

2.UfPn

[]()

sn0
P/T