2011/7/29

ADL
,

CO2


JR

Innowattech

Watt

2010
2010

NTT
Energy Harvesting Network
24

Pavegen

Science, 319 (2008) 807

Adaptive Energy

TMPS

(
)

NEC/

EnOcean

Wh

Wh

MWh


Electronic

Electroactive Polymer (EAP)

Piezoelectric
Polymer
Electrostrictive Polymer

Actuator

Sensor

Ionic

Conductive Polymer
ionic conductive polymer film
ionic polymer metal composite

D-E

PZT

E
-

700

VDF

Polyvinylidene Fluoride(PVDF)

PVDF

T. Furukawa, Phase Transition, 18 (1989) 143

TTTT
TGTG
T3GT3G

HH
C
C
FF

I. Seo., Ferroelectr., 171 (1995) 45

( )

---

( )

( )
---

( V D F ) / ( T r F E )

Ps=130mC/m2

T. Furukawa, T. Nakajima, Y. Takahashi, IEEE Trans. Dielectr.

Insul., 13 (2006) 1120.

1.4

Stress (GPa)

1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
PVDF(45 m)
c = 3.1 GPa

0.4
0.2
0.0

20

40

60

Strain (%)

80

100

1/2Q, 1/2V

(k2/8)

l1
l2

l3


10
10
10

UL (J)

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

3
2

PZT
PVDF

1
0

-1

10%
3.6J

-2
-3
-4

-5
-6

10

-2

10

-1

10
Strain (%)

10


T. Nakajima et al., JJAP in press.

10

50
200 layers
100 layers
50 layers

40

UL ( J)

Q ( C)

30
20

2
0
0.0

200 layers
100 layers
50 layers

10

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

F (kN)

0
10

100
CL (nF)

1 kN

1000

50

RL = 1 M

40
UL (mJ)

100
0
-100
-200

30
20
10

10
t (s)

15

20

Charging time
25 s
20 s
15 s
10 s
5s
1s

3.0
2.5
PL (mW)

Output voltage (V)

200

2.0
1.5
1.0

0.5
0.0

10

100
CL ( F)

1000


100
80
Q (pC)

18 mm6 mm0.04 mmt

60
40
20
0
0.0

d31=15 pC/N
0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Strain (%)

1.0

1.2


1.0

55 Hz
Q ( C)

0.5

0.0

-0.5

Qp-p=0.75 C
P = 1/2Q2/Cf = 8 mW

-1.0

2 mW

20

40

60

t (ms)

80

100

-
-
-
-

- etc.

PVDF

-
-
-

PVDF

2010-136322

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FAX:03-5225-1265
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