1511/1 SOLAF 1 Science 2011 Paper 1 1 hours

JABATAN PELAJARAN PERAK

SOALAN LATIH TUBI BERFOKUS 1

SPM 2011
SCIENCE Paper 1 One hour and fifteen minutes

DO NOT OPEN THE QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

SOLAF 1 1511/1 1 This question paper consists of 20 printed pages What is the basic functional unit of a nervous system? Apakah unit asas berfungsi bagi sistem saraf? A 2 Dendrites Dendrit B Dendron Dendron C Neuron Neuron D Axon Akson

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Which of the following made up the peripheral nervous system? Antara yang berikut, manakah membentuk sistem saraf periferi? X : Brain Otak A X and Y only X dan Y sahaja Y : Cranial nerves Saraf kranium B Y and Z only Y dan Z sahaja C Z : Spinal nerves Saraf spina X and Z only X dan Z sahaja D X, Y and Z X, Y dan Z

Diagram 1 shows a system in a human body. Rajah 1 menunjukkan sistem dalam badan manusia.

Diagram 1 Rajah 1 What is the system? Apakah sistem tersebut? A B Endoctrine system Sistem endokrin Digestive system Sistem pencernaan C Nervous system Sistem saraf D Lymphatic system Sistem limfa

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Which of the following is true about hormones? Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang hormon? A Hormones are secreted by ductless glands Hormon dirembeskan oleh kelenjar tanpa duktus B Hormones are secreted to the neurons. Hormon dirembeskan ke dalam neuron.

C Hormones are impulses Hormon adalah impuls D Hormones only bring short term effects. Hormon berkesan pada jangka masa yang pendek sahaja. 5 Which deficiency of element causes the thyroid gland to swell? Kekurangan unsur yang manakah menyebabkan kelenjar tiroid membengkak? A Calcium Kalsium 6 B Sodium Natrium C Iron Besi D Iodine Iodin

Which of the following pairs of nervous coordination and hormone coordination is correctly matched? Antara padanan koordinasi saraf dan koordinasi hormon berikut, yang manakah betul? Nervous coordination Koordinasi saraf Long-term effect Kesan jangka panjang Slow response Gerak balas lambat Consist of nerves Terdiri daripada saraf Widespread target area Kawasan sasaran yang luas Hormone coordination Koordinasi hormon Short-term effect Kesan jangka pendek Immediate response Gerak balas serta merta Consist of ductiles glands Terdiri daripada kelenjar tanpa duktus Limited target area Kawasan sasaran terhad

A B C D

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The statements below are disorders faced by a patient due to failure of one of his endocrine glands. Pernyataan di bawah merupakan masalah yang dialami oleh pesakit akibat kegagalan fungsi salah satu daripada kelenjar endokrin. Glucose is secreted in the urine Glukosa dirembeskan dalam air kencing The patient is diagnosed with diabetes Pesakit dikesan menghidap diabetis

What is the endocrine gland? Apakah kelenjar endokrin tersebut? A Pancreas Pankreas 8 B Thyroid Tiroid C Pituitary Pituitari D Adrenal Adrenal

Which of the following results from increased secretion of adrenaline? Antara berikut yang manakah merupakan kesan daripada pertambahan pengeluaran adrenalin? A B C D Decreased sweating pengurangan berpeluh Decreased heart beat rate pengurangan kadar denyutan jantung Increased supply of glucose in the blood pertambahan bekalan glukosa dalam darah Decreased breathing rate pengurangan kadar bernafas

Diagram 2 shows the position of the endocrine glands in the human body .Which of the glands labelled as A, B, C and D produces a hormone that controls body growth? Rajah 2 menunjukkan kedudukan kelenjar endocrine dalam badan manusia. Antara kelenjar berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah menghasilkan hormon yang mengawal pertumbuhan badan ?

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Diagram 2 Rajah 2

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In meiosis, variation is caused by Dalam meiosis, variasi adalah disebabkan oleh A B replication replikasi movement of chromatids to the poles gerakan kromatid kekutub C D cytokinesis sitokinesis crossing over pindah silang

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Diagram 3 shows the formation of a zygote. Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses pembentukan zigot. Zygote Zigot 22 + X Diagram 3 Rajah 3 What is the chromosome in cell P? Apakah kromosom bagi sel P? A 22+X B 22+Y C 44+XX D 44+XY 44 + XY

+ Sel P

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Diagram 4 shows the production of offspring in human. Rajah 4 menunjukkan pembentukan anak pada manusia. Male Female Lelaki Perempuan 46 P 23 Q 46 Offspring Anak 23 Gametes Gamet 46 Parents Induk

1511/1 Diagram 4 Rajah 4

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What is process P and Q? Apakah proses P dan Q? P A B C D 13 Mitosis Mitosis Mitosis Mitosis Fertilization Persenyawaan Meiosis Meiosis Q fertilisation persenyawaan fertilisation persenyawaan meiosis meiosis fertilisation persenyawaan

Which inherited disease is suffered by an individual that has 3 chromosomes at the 21st pair? Penyakit baka manakah yang dialami oleh seseorang yang mempunyai 3 kromosom pada pasangan ke 21? A B Hemofilia Hemofilia Downs Syndrome Sindrom Down C Colour blindness Buta warna

D Sickle cell anaemia Anemia sel sabit

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Diagram 5 shows the different phases in cell division during mitosis. Rajah 5 menunjukkan beberapa fasa berbeza dalam pembahagian sel semasa mitosis.

Diagram 5 Rajah 5 1511/1 6 SULIT

SOLAF 1 Which of the following shows the correct sequences of mitosis? Antara yang berikut, manakah menunjukkan susunan yang betul bagi mitosis? A R, T, S, U B T, R, U, S C S, T, R, U D S, R, U, T

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Diagram 6 shows the inheritance of height of pea plants. Rajah 6 menunjukkan pewarisan sifat tinggi pada pokok kacang.
Tall plant Pokok tinggi Parents Induk Tall plant Pokok tinggi

First generation Generasi pertama

T represents the dominant genes for tall. T mewakili gen dominant untuk sifat tinggi. t represents recessive genes for short. t mewakili gen resesif untuk sifat rendah Diagram 6 Rajah 6 What are the genes for the parents? Apakah gen bagi kedua-dua induk itu? A 16 Tt x Tt B TT x tt C Tt x tt D TT x TT

Diagram 7 shows the inheritance of colour blindness. Rajah 7 menunjukkan pewarisan bagi buta warna
Colour blind father Bapa buta warna XbY X Carrier mother Ibu pembawa XXb

Gamete Gamet

X
b

X
b

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Offspring Anak

7 Diagram 7 Rajah 7

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Colour blindness is caused by the mutated recessive gene, Xb. Which offsprings is a colour blindness carrier? Buta warna disebabkan oleh gen resesif termutasi, Xb. Anak yang manakah merupakan pembawa gen buta warna? A R 17 B Q C P D S

Which of the following statements shows the advantage of genetic research? Manakah pernyataan berikut, yang menunjukkan kebaikan penyelidikan genetik? A B C D Cloning of humans Pengklonan manusia Improve the quality and yield of agriculture and livestock product. Menambahbaik kualiti dan hasil pertanian dan penternakan. Produces dangerous animals that threaten other living organisms Menghasilkan haiwan merbahaya yang boleh mengancam organisma lain Use of biological weapon Penggunaan senjata biologi

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Which of the following A, B, C or D, represents condensation process ? Antara A, B, C dan D, yang manakah mewakili proses kondensasi ?

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Diagram 8 shows the structure of atom X . Rajah 8 menunjukkan struktur atom X Key/ Petunjuk Electron/ Elektron Proton/ Proton Neutron/ Neutron

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Diagram 8 Rajah 8

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What is the proton number, the nucleon number and the number of electron ? Apakah nombor proton, nombor nukleon dan bilangan elektron?

A B C D 20

Proton number Nombor proton 3 3 4 4

Nucleon number Nombor nukleon 3 4 10 7

The number of electron Bilangan elektron 4 3 3 3

Table 1 shows sub-atoms of four elements. Jadual 1 menunjukkan sub-atom bagi empat unsur. Elements Unsur P Q R S Number of protons Bilangan proton 6 6 7 8 Number of neutrons Bilangan neutron 6 8 7 8 Table 1 Jadual 1 Number of electrons Bilangan elektron 6 6 7 8 Nucleon number Nombor nukleon 12 14 14 16

Which of the pairs are isotopes? Antara pasangan berikut yang manakah merupakan isotop? A P and Q P dan Q 21 B Q and R Q dan R C R and S R dan S D Q and S Q dan S

Diagram 9 shows an incomplete Periodic Table. Rajah 9 menunjukkan Jadual Berkala yang tidak lengkap
PERIODS GROUPS

1 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7

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Diagram 9 Rajah 99

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SOLAF 1 4 X

What is X ? Apakah X? A B 22 Non-metal Bukan logam Noble gas Gas Nadir C D Transition element Unsur peralihan Metal Logam

Diagram 10 shows a mixture of liquid M and liquid N in a beaker. Rajah 10 menunjukkan satu campuran cecair M dan cecair N dalam sebuah bikar.

Liquid M + liquid N Cecair M + cecair N Diagram 10 Rajah 10 The boiling points of liquid M and of liquid N are 78oC and 100oC respectively. Which of the following method can be used to obtain liquid M from the mixture? Takat didih cecair M dan cecair N adalah masing-masing 78oC dan 100oC. Antara kaedah berikut, yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk memperoleh cecair M daripada campuran itu? A B 23 Distillation Penyulingan Crystallization Penghabluran C Filtration Penurasan D Evaporation Penyejatan

Diagram 11 shows the arrangement of the apparatus to study the electrical conductivity of substances. Rajah 11 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kekonduksian elektrik sesuatu bahan. Dry cell Sel kering Ammeter Carbon electrode Elektrod karbon Substance Bahan

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10 Diagram 11 Rajah 11

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Which of the following shows the deflection on the ammeter pointer when the switch is turned on? Manakah antara berikut menghasilkan pemesongan pada jarum ammeter apabila suis dipasang? A Ammeter Carbon electrode Elektrod karbon Dry cell Sel kering C Ammeter Carbon electrode Elektrod karbon Dry cell Sel kering

Sugar crystal Hablur gula B Ammeter Carbon electrode Elektrod karbon Dry cell Sel kering D Ammeter

Lead powder Serbuk plumbum Dry cell Sel kering

Carbon electrode Elektrod karbon

Lead (II) bromide powder Serbuk plumbum (II) bromida 24

Sulphur powder Serbuk sulfur

Atom P has a proton number of 18 and a nucleon number of 40. The atom has Atom P mempunyai bilangan proton 18 dan bilangan nucleon 40. Atom tersebut mempunyai A 22 electrons 22 elektron B 50 neutrons 50 neutron C 18 protons and 40 neutrons 18 proton dan 40 neutron

D 18 protons and 22 neutrons 18 proton dan 22 neutron

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Table 2 shows the number of proton, the number of neutron and the number of electron of four elements. 11 SULIT

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SOLAF 1 Jadual 2 menunjukkan bilangan proton, bilangan neutron dan bilangan elektron bagi empat jenis unsur.

Element Unsur P Q R S

Proton number Nombor proton 6 6 12 12

Number of neutron Bilangan neutron 6 3 6 12 Table 2 Jadual 2

Number of electron Bilangan elektron 6 3 6 12

Which of the elements P, Q, R and S has the nucleon number 12? Antara unsur P, Q, R dan S, yang manakah mempunyai nombor nukleon 12? A 26 P B Q C R D S

Bacteria are generally named according to their shapes. Which of the following is called vibrio? Secara umumnya bakteria diberi nama mengikut bentuknya. Yang manakah antara berikut dipanggil sebagai vibrio? A B C D

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Which of the following microorganism exists only as parasites? Antara mikroorganisma berikut, yang manakah wujud sebagai parasit? A bacteria bakteria B fungi fungi C protozoa protozoa D virus virus

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What are type of immunity is conferred from a mother to her baby? Apakah jenis keimunan yang diwariskan daripada ibu kepada anaknya? A B natural active immunity keimunan aktif semulajadi artificial active immunity keimunan aktif buatan C D natural passive immunity keimunan pasif semulajadi artifificial passive immunity keimunan pasif buatan

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Penicilin is an Penicilin ialah A antibiotic antibiotik B antibody antibodi 12 C antiseptic antiseptic D antigen antigen SULIT

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Table below shows the condition of bacterial culture in the petri disc P, Q, R and S. After a few days, which of the following disc contains the highest of bacteria colonies? Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keadaan kultur bakteria dalam piring petri P, Q, R dan S. Selepas beberapa hari, piring petri yang manakah mengandungi koloni bakteria yang paling banyak? Petri disc Piring petri P Q R S A B C D Temperature(oC) Suhu 27 37 37 27 pH values Nilai pH 7 4 7 14

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Choose the correct match diseases, pathogens and how the diseases are spread. Pilih padanan yang betul tentang penyakit, patogen dan bagaimana penyakit tersebut disebarkan Name of disease Nama penyakit tinea tinea AIDS AIDS hepatitis A hepatitis A tuberculosis batuk kering Pathogens Patogen fungi fungi viruses virus protozoa protozoa bacteria bakteria Spread of disease Cara jangkitan vector vektor food makanan contact sentuhan air udara

A B C D

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A few students in the hostel are infected by ringworms. What is the most effective method must be taken by other students to avoid infection? Beberapa orang pelajar di asrama telah mengidap penyakit kurap. Apakah kaedah paling efektif perlu di ambil oleh pelajar lain untuk mengelakkan dari dijangkiti? 13 SULIT

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SOLAF 1 A B personal hygiene penjagaan diri vector control kawalan vektor C D sterilization pengsterilan vaccination pemvaksinan

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Herbivores get benefit from bacteria in their gut because this microorganisms Haiwan herbivor mendapat faedah dari bakteria dalam ususnya kerana mikroorganisma ini A B C D produce vitamin K in their digestion activities. menghasilkan vitamin K dalam aktiviti pencernaannya. digest glucose into simple sugar mencernakan kanji kepada gula ringkas. secrete enzyme cellulase to help in cellulose digestion merembeskan enzim selulase yang membantu pencernaan selulosa. help protein digestion in herbivores gut membantu pencernaan protein di dalam usus haiwan herbivor.

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A mother and her children have the following symptoms Seorang ibu dan anak-anaknya mempunyai gejala-gejala berikut: Persistent racking cough Batuk yang berterusan Mucus is greenish yellow and contains blood Kahak hijau kekuningan dan mengandungi darah Chest pain Sakit dada Shortness of breath Pernafasan pendek

Which of the following can spread this disease? Yang manakah antara berikut boleh menyebarkan penyakit ini? A B through air melalui udara sharing towel or clothes berkongsi tuala dan pakaian C D eating uncovered food makan makanan yang tidak tertutup through mosquito bites melalui gigitan nyamuk 14 SULIT

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SOLAF 1 35 Deficiency of which class of food causes kwashiorkor? Kekurangan kelas makanan yang manakah menyebabkan penyakit kwasyiorkor? A 36 Fat Lemak B Vitamin Vitamin C Protein Protein D Carbohydrate Karbohidrat

Which of these elements required by plants is a micronutrient? Antara unsur berikut, yang manakah merupakan mikronutrien yang diperlukan oleh tumbuhan? A Calcium Kalsium B Boron Boron C Potassium Kalium D Magnesium Magnesium

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The microorganism responsible for converting nitrates into nitrogen gas is Mikroorganisma yang bertanggung jawab untuk menukarkan nitrat kepada gas nitrogen ialah A B nitrifying bacteria bakteria penitritan decomposing bacteria bakteria pengurai C D nitrogen-fixing bacteria bakteria pengikat nitrogen denitrifying bacteria bakteria pendenitritan

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What is meant by balanced diet? Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan gizi seimbang? A B C D The food taken by an individual according to his appetite Makanan yang diambil mengikut selera individu The food that contains sufficient proportion of all classes of food Makanan yang mengandungi semua kelas makanan dengan nisbah yang betul The food that can help an individual to resist diseases Makanan yang dapat membantu individu untuk menghalang penyakit The food that provides energy to maintain an individuals physical activities Makanan yang membekalkan tenaga untuk mengekalkan kegiatan fizikal individu

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Table 3 shows the calorific values of three types of food. Jadual 3 menunjukkan nilai kalori bagi tiga jenis makanan. Food Makanan Bread Roti Hard-boiled egg Telur rebus Milk Susu Calorific value / kJ g-1 Nilai kalori 10.12 6.59 2.68

A pupil takes 20 g of bread, 10 g of hard-boiled egg and 100 g of milk for his breakfast. What is the total energy consumed? 1511/1 15 SULIT

SOLAF 1 Seorang murid mengambil 20 g roti, 10 g telur rebus dan 100 g susu untuk sarapannya. Berapakah jumlah tenaga yang diperolehnya? A 53.63 kJ B 536.630 kJ C 5363.0 kJ D 53630.0 kJ

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Individuals in cold climates need food that is rich in fat Individu di kawasan beriklim sejuk memerlukan makanan berlemak untuk A to increase adipose tissue menambahkan tisu lemak B to develop more body cells membina lebih banyak sel badan C to replace the heat lost menggantikan haba yang hilang D to increase metabolic rate meningkatkan kadar metabolismenya

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Diagram 12 shows an experiment to study the nutrients needed for seedling growth. Rajah 12 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji keperluan nutrien terhadap pertumbuhan anak benih. Light Cahaya Seedling Anak benih Cotton wool Kapas Boiling tube Tabung didih Knops solution Larutan kultur Knops Diagram 12 Rajah 12 Which method is used to ensure the normal growth of the seedling? Apakah cara yang digunakan untuk memastikan pertumbuhan anak benih normal? A B Knops solution is coloured Larutan kultur Knop diwarnakan Cotton wool is replaced with a cork 16 SULIT

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SOLAF 1 Kapas diganti dengan penutup gabus C D The apparatus is not exposed to the light Radas tidak didedahkan kepada cahaya The boiling tube is wrapped with black paper Tabung didih dibalut dengan kertas hitam

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The excessive intake of saturated fats can harm our health because they Pengambilan lemak tepu berlebihan boleh menjejaskan kesihatan kerana ianya A B C D do not dissolve in water tidak larut dalam air are solids at room temperature pepejal pada suhu bilik act as solvents for certain vitamins bertindak sebagai pelarut vitamin tertentu cause high cholesterol levels menyebabkan aras kolesterol yang tinggi

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Diagram 13 shows the water cycle. Rajah 13 menunjukkan kitar air. Water vapour Wap air R Q P Cloud Awan Rain Hujan

Water Air Diagram 13 Rajah 13 What are processes P, Q and R? Apakah proses P, Q dan R? P 1511/1 Q 17 R SULIT

SOLAF 1 A B C D Condensation Kondensasi Condensation Kondensasi Evaporation Penyejatan Transpiration Pepeluhan Transpiration Pepeluhan Respiration Pernafasan Respiration Pernafasan Evaporation Penyejatan Evaporation Penyejatan Evaporation Penyejatan Condensation Kondensasi Condensation Kondensasi

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Which gases causes acid rain? Gas yang manakah mengakibatkan hujan asid? A Methane Metana B Sulphur dioxide Sulfur dioksida C Chlorofluorocarbon Kloroflorokarbon D Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida

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Diagram 14 shows the carbon cycle Rajah 14 menunjukkan kitar karbon. Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida

Fossil fuels Bahan api fosil

Animals Haiwan Green plants Tumbuhan hijau Organic remains Bangkai organik X Diagram 14 Rajah 14

What is X? Apakah X A 1511/1 Air B Viruses 18 C Bacteria D Water SULIT

SOLAF 1 Udara 46 Virus Bakteria Air

Which of the following gases contributes the most to the depletion of ozone layer? Manakah antara gas berikut paling banyak menyumbang kepada penipisan lapisan ozon? A Sulphur dioxide Sulfur dioksida B Nitrogen dioxide Nitrogen dioksida C Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida D Chlorofluorocarbon Kloroflorokarbon

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Diagram 15 shows a food web Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu siratan makanan. Green algae Alga hijau Tadpole Berudu Water snail Siput air

Toman fish Ikan toman Diagram 15 Rajah 15 State the primary consumers. Nyatakan pengguna primer. A Tadpole and water beetle Berudu dan kumbang air B Water beetle and water snail Kumbang air dan siput air 48 C

Water beetle Kumbang air

Tadpole and water snail Berudu dan siput air

D Water beetle and toman fish Kumbang air dan ikan toman

The information below shows the measures which can be taken to overcome environmental problem P. Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan pertimbangan yang perlu diambil untuk mengatasi masalah alam sekitar P. Reducing open burning Mengurangkan pembakaran secara terbuka Reducing deforestation Mengurangkan penebangan hutan 19 SULIT

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SOLAF 1 Replanting forest tress Menanam semula pokok-pokok hutan

What is the most probably environmental problem P? Apakah kemungkinan besar masalah alam sekitar P? A Eutrophication Eutrofikasi B Acid rain Hujan asid 49 C Noise pollution Pencemaran bunyi D Global warming Pemanasan global

Which of the following activity is less effective to reduce the soil erosion? Antara aktiviti berikut, yang manakah kurang berkesan untuk mengurangkan hakisan tanah? A Planting ground-covering crops Menanam tanaman tutup bumi B Practising crop rotation Menanam tanaman giliran C Building terraces on hills slopes for plantation Membina teres pada cerun bukit untuk perladangan D Planting crop along the contour lines Menanam tanaman di sepanjang garisan kontur

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Which of the following is the best method to control pollution caused by plastics? Antara yang berikut, manakah kaedah terbaik untuk mengawal pencemaran disebabkan oleh plastik? A B Recycling Kitar semula Burying in the ground Menanam di dalam tanah C Burning in open areas Membakar di kawasan terbuka D Throwing into the rubbish dump Membuang di tempat pembuangan sampah

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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