1

a a
a


aa 

a*+a%&$aa'(a)a#$ a a !"



/!a01 21 3

,+-.

245
7 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 0671
14888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
a a
a

14888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 <)a(4=a
a*>a2?
@
1588888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 A3
168888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 <)a2a
a*>a2?
@
17 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 A3
1888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888DEFaG6a


20888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DEFa3aKa#I$aJ
a

248888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DEFa
a0/1 Na
aOP+.a
aQaaDEFa0aORSa
a

35888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 T7Ua*-
V
4988888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 TS) /1 2%.aE
a aa0aXa>aY=a'aZ2
59888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 ' S <\aEa]$G^_a4S3a
a aa0aXa>a`Z7
6288888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 a
658888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 aS4a2=ab1 $aER) aZ9
75888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 Ta 1 Ga 6 O/SaE
a

7588888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 <)a
a*>a2?
@
77 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 A3
888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 'a2I.ac+
8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888  a
a2R
aaa&1
89888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DEFaSIaFa' aKa
adI 

90888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 T3 aTe2S

908888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DO/.aE d(aghadGaZf

918888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 Dj.aOP+.a&a -Pa
aEUa'aS%ka
aZi
m
91888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 7Ua
aa
a
a'aZl
958888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 Db= _opj3a1aOP+.a&aZn
96 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 0P1 2haa'>a
rSaKa]Sa]Ua
a'aZq
9888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DKtka0Ua]
ajI_au2ha
aa 2"av1aZs
9988888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 0U&Uaax1a
a*1 25aa#3aZw
100 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 EF K4UaYI%a
aaEFaYI%aG6a
aKav1 aZy
103 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DEFaK4Ua0aORSajaG6a
aKa
a
Z11
106 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888z3aE
a
{&aKaT7Ua S)ab1 2Iaa
ab1 2IaZ13
109 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 D]
aO1 2R.aKaaU"aIaaaU"a-|$ Z17
111 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DK}aSIaFa#>aTad&.a
a7Ua
a7Ua2\a!
a
aZ19
116 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888DEj.a
a aE
aT%aKa
_a 4aZ21
117888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DK4Ua1aK}a
aa aE-5aS_ aE
~a` aZ23
120 888888888888888888888888888888888888888 j. rSa,eaKaTaFa4
aaE2aa')a.NaE
~a` aZ25
123 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
Ua#>a
aE-5aE
a2&aT2`aKa0{({a(hat! aZ27
126 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 d4Ra<\a
a7 aZ32
130 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 a 2"aEarad!"a
a aZ35
135 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 _ _a1aK}aG6aFax1a
&IaaAS
aZ38
13788888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 *a
a'GUaE
aaGa.aE
aAS
aZ40
138 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 +a
aax1 aZ41
139 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DEFa2a07"aaa
aKa
1 a_a07"a#1 +. aZ42
141 888888888888888888888888888 Dj.a.Fa =aE!
a'a
aEU2
a0Ua1aEU2
a2=a
a'aKaE/aE
aE7" aZ43

142 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 dG_a

aEUa07"a0S)a)a2=a7U aZ44
143 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 *a
a1 2_a0_aXa >a P_ aZ45
144 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DEFa.FaKaT>a
aA)aa
Z46
145 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 TG_aaTe2Sa/aE aZ47
148 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 *a
a27|_a /_aU7U aZ48
150 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DK4Ua1aj.aFaEa IaE
aXauIUa
a*1 raT2` aZ49

151 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 D4_a Ia1aEFa01 3a "a2aEaXaaN Z50
153 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888#1 .ara0U)aax1 aZ51
154 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 ]&!1 araA3aaa& ara' Z52
155 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
Uaa
PPa
aR_a(a Z53
156 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 25a
aSa2\aaSa aZ54
156 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 EFaIUaEa aa0aXa>a'a
haIUaEa0S{a
 aZ55
158 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888880-5a Fax1a
aaS!
=a2^a0_a
_ 
158 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 *>aad(\axara0&32.
185 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 z2-7.
185 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 Ta_>a
18788888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
a#>a
aRaP5
191 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 T-.aaE
a3a#e5
193 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 P.a2=az
aT-.
V
195 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 EU&Ua 6aE
a4S3
195 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 4S3a
a3a#e5aKaEt!aE
ara /.
V
196 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 \a4=a
a4S3aQ
196 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 \a2

19788888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 \a2!.
198 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 \aj.6
200 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888\aK1 U=
201 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 KaaE
a0"2a a4S3a2
V
202 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 KaEt!aE
a
U`a4S3a2!.
203 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 \a
203 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888882UaPUa
a3a#e5aO/SaE
a

203 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 01 a
a
aKaaE
a

204 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
a
a7UaKab1ax1GUaE
a3a#e5
206 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 a 2"aEara
a#>a
a7U
210 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DK4Ua1aEFaY=aEa]\a
a
~a`
21788888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 z3 E
aEU2
a0Ua&Sa2=av1ax1GUaE
a3a#e5
220 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DKj. p_aEU=aaKaFaEUraE
~a`aK1 aj3a

225 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 
. 0IaG5a
&Fa
aEU2
a
1aUra
av1
228 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 #_a,1 2>aEUFa
aE
a'a

231 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 DK} o=aKa'&)a0$kax.aQ2aa@av1a

233 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 1 .a#!!a

av1 a ax.aaE
a|adaEa0+>a
236 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888v1  b/3aE
a2Fa >a2
240 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888
a#>a
aE}aR+aE
av1
243 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 Te2SaE
a3a#e5a2=av1a 6
246 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 zG3a-R.a
aTe2S
248 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 2Sa2=a]1 a 1 Ga
251 88888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 j.a0Ua&Sa2=av1a)a
ab{ +a

254 8888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 Gk 2)

255 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 $


aE_aEUjaE
aQaaj.ajaKa2Fa >a2aE4=aE *aKa1 .a(a0S5a

aI
V U
U(j=aza
Ua3aKa2$/a !a0
a a=aE_aQaT2ea
aQa
a) ZEj.a0_GS/aa)
a
a2$/aQaEUaJ3 j.a#a
aza
a aa0_ aa0aXa>aXa'aKaza
aQaEj.aES}6
m
a)aKak3a
ab3aEj.a#aT$ zaE
a`aKaza
aQaaj.a
a "a2=a<7eaa Uax1
aE
a
aax$aKa
+>a
av1aEUa]4Ua2=aaQ ZEj.aESIa#6a0UaT1 2Ua0U !=a4SUaE

a0
aFaOaE_aQaT2ea
aQa
a0_GS/aZ
aS)a!_=a0Uk 
aIUaEaEUFag7.a*3
aYI$a3aK aE
adIaa'>aaa Pa(aFaE. a=a0Pa(4=aEa]R!5aUU1 a&
a2
a#aK4Uau2ha!
a0Ua!
zaE4=aEaEj&au2ha=aK4UaEj.aEp_aEUFa =aKa]}NaT47$a
a
aaa2
aE_azG3a P.a
aaa0
aj.aFa0U #>aT2-aza
aaaKa]R!5aaa)aZEj.aES}6a1
a01aaj&aeP.a
a#Pa22a aEadUaE
aER!5a3a
aTaQ 2}aEUa]4UaZESIaU3aT"aa
+>
aFaO E
a]eP.aPa4UadUaaazaEaJ3aE3a
a27/.a!1a
a]_>aa Pa
d(a0
a}6
aYI%a
av1 au2ha
a) jaEUa]4UaE_aQaZFaUa
aav1 aFa2j=aKazaQaZK3
Z
aIUaEaEUa
a
a
aa12j
a
aE_aEU E
aQa
aa 2"a0
aj.a01a2\a
aaaZj.aY2S%axI.a
aaaa2\a
a]S5a]U a
a1a2
a "aKa&}a=aEUa27&^= E
a )a3aEa#&aa2I5adUaQ
aaEa,e.aa,1 2%.a&aa_"
V
a2ax1aE
a2
aT(1 .aUaba
aQa2j=aaE3a_aE_ Ea
a
aAS
ax1a2aE
a2
a_aj.
aE
aQa
aS)aEUa]4UaxI.a3aE_aE
a2\aQaZFa]!6a#7_a
ad(a2= J3aE3a@aadU
m
a1ajaK}a
a` "_a5aza0
aE3a@aKa]_ax$a01aKaaE
av1a0
a01ax1aZEj.aE2 
m
aE
ag7.aa
ha
aQa Fa.ajaFa
a` #/5a1a'"a
a0
aE3a1ja'a_>a01a2aZK4U
aE_aE
aEU4=aa 2"ax.a Fa aa0aXa>aXa'a &+a0
j.a01a2U PUa
aaaZK}a*
a =
m
aE!3 Ej.aa!Uax1aFaE!1 aXa 7aba &+a /aE
aQaZ1a4=azaEUa]4UaaEj. EtkaE
a
ZEFaSIaFaE!
a
aE_a&Faza
aa4
a3aEUa]4UaZK}a F
aUa( x.a]1 >a2j=a /aE
a >a2!.aaEtka2a aTa=a2
a#6aT aj.aES5a]U 01
a#1Na*!aza@a2
a&"a"a
a]S5 aa
"aQaEUaA7aoaoab3aZ}a0Ua"aa%UaadUa
aaaK
Ej.

a1a2
abt&a
a]k_aE_aEj&aE6ad&.aE
a]U&!aEU J3ad
aPP+.a
2 ra
ab{ +aZf
a
14U 0IaK}aK4Ua07S%aGk2}azaEFa.Fa
{aEaT1ab3a
a
a aa0aX >aXa'a0

ZK}a3aNa&ab1 2S4 E_aE

aEU2
a_aEaT1a07S%a
aaaaK}a4=a
a
aEaNa27S/
aE
ab1a0
aa2
a
{aTa01aEaE
a]k_ad EUa a#}aE
aEUraQaEab3aT+1 2-.a
aa 2"aZi
m
a1a
a`av1 ab1 2Ia3aEFaK4UaGka2}a
aza
a aa0 Xa>aXa'a &+aKadU
aEUa )a
a~ a0I aEj.akaE
aK4Ua2Pa2a0Uax1ac+aE_aE
E1a4=aa 2" ~ aZK}aES}6

a
a~ aEaa
aFaa 2"a)a4_aZj.a
2Paja
aae"aaaU"ag$aa 2"
a2!Ra&}a
/
V
V

aa 2"a#>azaEFa.2
aa
a2=a
aa 2"a|$a3a2
aFar EaQaaEFa25a2=a Fa2=aa
h
ZEF K4Uaja2=a

a
PPa01aEaE
a]U&! dEUa]4Ua2
aa
aa 2"aUj
a
ab3aT(1 .a=a
a
ab1 2IaZl
m

a.opau2ha2aJ
a0a
ab1a.aE3a1a.aO/.a
XaAS
a*3aEaXa'a
a0
aa2
a0}2a#I_
aE!
aE
a1 2+.a/a
aQaaK}aE.3aEj
a#j
aE!
aE!
.aE
aAS
a
a )aEF
ZK}aE. aE EU&UaGpUa0I+`
m
a
a'aj7
aa&!a0
aj.a0Ua. E_aE
aEU2
a'7"aTa01au2ha!
a3a2&ea&S3a
a
aZ
aK}aESIUaE!1aKad"a2}aaKaEUra2}a.aa!Ua2j= 2 6 aZEFaSIaFajar aEa2=aa
h
adaZEFa#I%a
4aU3aFa2j= 2a
a
a=a2pa]FaE.2
aQ!+aaraK Fa].aI.aEa3
m
a2=
_a
a'a a0
aIa?a0Uaxjaj7
aTa'P/a2\a01aKaEUa}NaE
]U&!
aJ3aa&! a  x1aZEIj=aja.aEaa2ka=az("a
a
ha
aQa2j=aaEajaa&1

a0
aSIa2
aK4Uaj7
aS)az Pa01abI_aEF SIaFa.a*I.2a
aU25Ua(&aFa0UaoaKaE

aG6aaoaEa*a01aZEFaK4UaFa =aEa2aza

a
h 
aQaEFa1aa&1aza2=a'aJ3
oa.aGa
ad"aa&!a0
a01a 1 Ga2=aQaZa
a2
a
ao3a
a
ab1V 2I 
2) aEUaJ3aj.
a ] "ad&. E
aQa
ak UradUa=aQa0
aIaFa0Ua.au2ha!
aE_aE
aEU2
a
`Fa
a
 
V
aER)a2
aFag2$aEa 4aE
a aa0 Xa>aXa'a3aE3a1a2
aa
&a]aa]e
aEaEP1 2ha&Fax1a#!!aKa&}a
a
aE4P5a b1 4Sa0&ab/.ad2
a0+>ab1 $
a2}aE
aU 3aE3a1a]j.}aE
a]k_aE!1adUaUax1aaaE a2
aj6aEaaj. }a a(6a.2
aP.
Z]FaES}6 _IUab%11a 1 3ax1a
ad(a2
aFa2{SaEa#|.a2}aaER!5

a0
ax.a]41a}ao=aKajaa%&$ =ax.a]1 >at
a0S5a
a
aIUa01a2
a2.ajkaE
a5au2haQ
V
a01aAaZj.a_aKa2a 3a(4=aEUaQaZja3a2j= zaK !a >aK1 !Ua2Fa >aK1 2.
aZEj.aa26a_aa])a &a 2aE_aEU2
a Sa
aQa]41aZ_ KaaS }aEUaQa 3a2
aZ1jaoa
aQaEU 2!.2ab1 _a &a_a /aE
aEaZEa27&aE
aQa_oI6aXa 7a_ 2j=
aE-aE
aG1 2=a &ad(\a26a
1 a
aQ 
2) aaEoaEk a2
aE_aEa=a23a aUa2j=
ZEFa1a4=ax. 4SUa
a
_(ea
aQaEUa]43a aK
aj.aa*7a
a =a
aQa07.2 4=aKa >a2a3aj.aFaja*7a
a =a2a
aQ
aaU3aFa(S7aKak)a
!I$a}Na2=aEU a=a0P Ea]714.a(a2\aa]R!5aU2a/1
$
a
aE_@aOaE
aaa
ad(a2
aaa#PaEeP.a22a
a]G6aaa 
a2}a2^aE
a P.
a,.5aa&!
"aQaZEj.aS|a
4aTaE
a >aK1 2.a
7!Ua0a
a >a2abI_aZU2

aA^aauSRazaj.a1 a= 0PaK4UaEa]R!5ab3aaj.a#>a07\aaa35a

aaaEj.
a2
aa 3a
4aaFa
{aI}a
4a0&a
a]R!5 aa2=abFNaE
aaaEa03aQZEj.aER!5aE
a]"
aEI6a=aKaa a2}aa&!a0I73aFa
"aE!1a0&a01aKa > K1 2.aJI2aE
aQZka1

aaaZj.aI6aFa0`7"a
a]&$a2=axaE
aaaZj.aI6a3aa1aEa1a
 S"aE
aaaZEj.
a=aEUad"a,.5a2=aaaaj. ka1a2
a F2a Fa /.adU
V 
aaaj.aka@a#
au2ha2aEa
a$/
a1a2
a<!au2ha=a
a]a$/aaaa&S3aE= abU"aE=aara=a*14.a=a /.
aE ]_>a714.aabU"aE
aaaaEaJaaER!5aE
a]+.5a
a]U&!a*3 KaTaaaZj.
aaa0_GS/aE_aEj
abFN A2a
|az1 ra03aG}a
7!Ua0a
a0_GS/aE
aEUra 1 "a.a1 a=a0P
aa*14.a'>a3aT(|.aaI5a3a
T1 2Ua3 EaA2^a0
a_a&a01aEUa]4UaZEp_aEUFa =a UaE

V
a#haaOaE
a2
a P.aEa2UaPUaE
ad(a2=aaaK}a'P/a22azaK} EFa aTabU"a3aaa &.
V
a!
a0Ua!

ad(a0
aEFa01aJaT>a
aE6a.aE
aEUraZEFa_)ax1 .ac+aU2
a0-5 

ZE3a1a'@aOaE
aaau2h
aE
aEUra 1 "a3a a=a#I%aFajaK4Ua.aF6aU2

2a
ad(aEUa]4Ua*3aEa2\aQ
a&aa-R.aEUaG6aJ3a
aTadUaE
ad(a0
a
aQ!+aEUa]4U
Zj.a a=a
a0_GS/
V
a
aT1 } 
aa 2"aEUa
aaZEFa
a
a aa0aXa>aXa'azaZEFa
a " KaT>
aKak Ur 7/$a2}aEUa aZEFa
a#I%.a
aT-.a714.aE
a]U&!aE
a2
ab/Sa%aa -P

abI&a2^aE
aQa
2a
a
ad(a4_ ZK}aE1a2
a2&/.a2=a]a7`aa&aE
ad(
aEj= E
ab3aZK}aE.3azaR_aE
aa 2"a2>a /aE
aQaZE3 _aoj6aj=aEa
aQa0
aEFaK4U
aZk ]FaK1 2UaaT1a
a !"a!
a0UaakaFa,1 2%.aa27/.a S!a
a0Uak Fa0U&Ua&a
a0U

10

aUaE!3akaE3aza2
aba0_k 
adax1a#I_ad(au2haQaakaFaa aUaO% S|.a
aT(1 .a
aa
ZkaEIa3aaT> tUax1ara2}aOaE
aER!5aEFaES6a2}aE

a
aS)aKaEUra 1 "a3a
aS)a. E
a]2aa4UaxI.aFa2j=aEUa]4UaE_E
a -PaQV
a2ha2aaEFa.Fa
{a
aEab3aE3a@ax$aK
+>a
aT1aaa2hax1a/1ak
aaxIaQaEUa25aE
aTa2j=a]41abI_aZE3a1a2
aIUaEaEUFa  a
a)aEa
a


a2
aE_a a
ES5aQa_a3aKaEUra 1 "aZEFa1a2
a =a25aoaKaT>a-R.a
a]2 E
aQ
aKadaE
a0P5aav1 aa 2"aZEj. ESj
a01=aoaKaAaaara2aZEj.a_a aNazaEj.aEj
aJ3aj.a2aara&a
aJ3aj.aEax7=aa&! Qaja0Pa
aaaaZEj.aESj
aYa5

a2ha2}aKa /.a2a
4ab1 2}aE

a1adaKaJ3aj.a a
4
/a&/.a
a]k_adaK
V
aFa
a|$aQa)aEaE1a'@a2
aaTaI=a
a
aEaE
ax7=a!1a Ej.aEFaEj=
aTa2
a#j7
4a0_GS/aE
aEUra 1 "aEa03aaZE a2
aE_aTa!1a3aj.az2)a
aEU3aF G)
a&a=a
aaaK}aEjaE_ E
aE1aFa
aES5aQa_a3aKaa&FaJI2aE
aQaZEj.aE.2

a0Pa
aaaaEFaka(6a.Fa2.25aEa2ax1 03 a03ax.a a2
aE_aEa0UraE
a 2aja01=
aEFaK4U 0S51a /.adUa
aE_aEU3ada1aaara2aKaJ3 EFa1 a=aEax7=a!1aj
a.a2
aU24a
4 2=aa 2"a2paFaSU3a
a*aEF6aaKaUa3aEFadUa
a|$aQ 0S51a /.
aEa aO/SaE
a0P5aav1 aE_ao=aEa  
aZaZaZa]&32.aG1 2pUajazaaZaZaZa]&32.a
aQaj7

a(a2
aRS
a2=aZaZaZaT/aFa4=a
ab"2%S%aj zaaZaZaZaT/aaa
a 
a
a]1} z a
a01a0
aEa
aQajazaaE_a'@azpUaFaS?6ax1az1 raE z1 ra2=aT1
aKa raQaza2=aE.a#aE
b1a V  2)NaQa2j=aEFaI6a#IUaEk a
4a0Ura2
a2IjaE!3aEFa0&
aZEFaSj
a UaE=a
}a=az 
aEU2
a "aK b
a0-5aa2) aKaaE
ad(a0
aFa(S7
a]41aZEFa2}ZaEFaSIaFa?jka
a!3a/a
a'GSaEtUa
7!Ua0a
'GSaEU2=aKaTaE!1
ZEFaz1 ra
4aT!3a
a&aEa
a 
K}a01aG3a FaE
aQaEFa}a3a
a'&/S E_aE
aE1a25a
aES5aQaxIa3aA
aaUaa&1a2=aaaK}aE
a'&/SaE2aES3aEUab"2%S!a2^ E_E
aEU2
a
{a07S%a
av1 aZf
a&45 <\aQa_a"Ua0
a.a1a(j=aKa]U&!adaK4UE
a2
a05ea
a$ Ea2ha=
aNa&Sa#"a
a
aj
G6a
aaE
aa 2"aEa aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aK3a(S7aK
V
ZEFaaK4UaE

11

aa]3&a01  aE!3au2haaxjaZZZZZ_pj

aEa2\a
a6 *a
a]&aE
av1aZi
aE E
ada2
aaa0Ia2
a'IUa'IUaK1 G6a!1aaj.apj
a
aa 2"aj7
EUa]1 2%a!
a2j=aK}aG1 27_aEaaG) 0I+`a1aY2$a
14UaKS
a
av1 a0
aEIa3a1a2{.a01aEab3aU2
a=
Za2
a2\a
a/aEa2S5aaQa.aEFaUaEa

ad(a0
aU2
a#=a01a2
a2ja!U aKa]jIU
V
aJad
a
aJ3a1a2"a*-a
aE
@ax1ac+a
a
_a*-aE
a
aa0aX >aXa'aZl
V
Za4=aa 2"a
a]k_a0
aj.a " Q
m
Z1a2
a)aEadUaUU"aE
ad(a
a'a
a
a1 2"a)a
aaU"a(a
aa 2"a2>aZ
V
a
a  a 2"aa&!a0
a.a1a2"a7Sa<"a
a
^_ &aab1 2!Rab{ +a4P5 d&.aE
a
aZn
aEUa*aaa0
aK3 o=aKa&45a<\aQaO/SaE
aaa0IaK1 2
a0Uag3a2ha
aaaE_aE
aEj&
Zj. j
a2
arax1aE_aE
aE_@a2=a2=aT&/.aPPa
aa 2"
aU/aza
aU 2"aT1 a
_@a' a/aE
aT(>ad&.a
aa 2"aE
a2
a-.a
^_atUax1a)aZq
V
a*>a3a0
aEFa01a_aZE a0Ua2UaKaa 2"a
 aaa2a!
aE
aUaka
a
ab3aU4=
ao=a,+>aK4Uaza.aK3aaI_a2^aE
aA2aKS1 a 6a
aa 2" 2kaEaE
aaaK}aEFa2
ad
a01

az2
aaE
aaa2kaE_aQaESU3aK4Ua2ajaA2a)aAa0
EFa01aa
aaabI_ ZESIaK4Uaj
ZEFa
FaA2aQa-"a.aE a0Ua2UaKaR_aE
aa 2"a
aA2a!
aka
a]/
aKa /.a'>a E
aJ3aEFaFaFaja27/.a
ad(aEtUax1a.a.aE
ad
a71 2|.aQ
K}a'>a2UaEaE!
a0
aEjI1a2paK}ab.a2>
a1 aKa2-.aE
a
IaG
2ax1aE
a2
a S)a
aY(a-|$ad&.a0
aEFa01a'>a(4= 
aQ

aEFa.3a4
a
adU
V
V EFadUa
aQaZFa#
aS|a
ara
V !P.aaaE
a25a
IaFaaE3
aO5.a
aEj&aEa
a!
aKa'aaz2.aEj= 2paZj.aU2
a "adUa41a-Pa#>a
aa 2"a0

a=a
a#>a -PaQaE
aa 2"aG1
aT2`
a) R)aE
aaa J
aT2`a2>aFa0Ua2!
V
V
V
ZEI

aEUa
&3 
a/"a
a]U&!aaK3aa.aKS&3aa]=ad&.a0
aEFa01a'> 2a
aQ

12

a!
aE
a
IaG
2a2k 3aE
EU3aFaJaEaEa
a$/aza0
a.aE3aa0UaTr3a

ZKIa2
0UaEa03a
aEUFa a2\a.aK}6aU2
a
&Ga
aE-5
aE!3aaEUaa
ha
aJ3aaEUaa&1a2= 'aaXaJ3aKaa 2"a0
aEFa01a'>a2!.a
aQ
m
a'aaXa)a0IU6a
aG
2a01aZ

aG
2
V
V aEFa2 EaQaEFaka1a Ia
aEU2
a !.a a2)
'a01aO/SaE
aU"a1a IaE
aQaZK}a/a#>aE
aQaFaE4=aza/a3 
aa 2"aE_aQaZEF
a'(aza
a3a d2aza2
ad2aza
a3aZEFa()aE
aa 2"azaa0
aSIa3aK4UaFa1jaEa2
azaja#I$a3a
aG6aJ3ax. T(/a2
aE_aEaT7aaEFa
/1 2$aa25a
aQaZ'(aza2

aG
2
aa2
aG1 .
V
V au2haaZSIa2
aK4Ua\ z$ u2haJ3aZEFad(a2$a0Ia25aUa
aQ
aE
a P.a0U 'aaXaZEFa1aIj3a2aJaEaE
Qad
a
a]k_aZEFaQ "aau7aj

ZEFaSIa3aFa a
aaa0UaaEFa.Fa =a'a
a
aEUFa
)aE
aa0UaK}aESIaba }
aa2&/.ad&. "aE
aQabI_aK}a
a
4aja.aE_aEUaa&1a2=
adU
V aE
ad(aEtU Q
aG
2
V a-.a
aQaE_aE
a]U2&I &FaZK}aEFaFa'7PaoaKa]Pa-|a 6aG3a71 2|.
a
4aK4Uaja')a01aa]Fa)aza
aG
2a0
a.
E
a2$araQaZEFaaEU2
a#=a
4

V
aZE3a aKaj?a
aaa2
aFa a2\au2ha=ad"aa]FaKa2-.aE
aa Nad&.a0
aEFa. a !=
aKaaE

IaG1 2pUa0
aEFa.2
a !=aE_aQaEa2-ax1a
a]k_a0%=aaU"aa]3 &F
aaG3aaT1 2UaaT-.a a]_>aE
aQaEFa=aEUa]4Ua
2.aa /.a
adUaUU"aJ3
aQ2Sa
aaajax.a)aE
aQaa EFa.2Ia2=ad " d "adUaUU"a2/a
ad(aEadIa25
aE3a#aTUaK4UaEajj3aE
a0P5aa
a0
aK}aE.2
a !=a
4a
a') Qaza2=aaQaEFaK4U
aQaZEFak Faa az1 rajaaAaEa a
a
^_a 1 3aU2
a#1 .a
aJ3aE3aza"aa 2" 2>a
aa&!a2
a#IUaEad(a0
]
aEFa}aj
2ha=ax!a01a
a]k_azra
2^ad&.az(aE

aFa
aaTa
aGaz1 raEaQa2) aZEFaI FaK4Ua
51 ax.aja0|!Uaj6az1 raEaQa
aE}
aa 2"aaE3aFaja'(azaEFad2ax.a aK d(aE
a(a '(aKaA2^a
a3a0
aEFaSI
ZFaKa.}aE
a]_aEU2
'(aaa a

a2a3a]FaI6aI_ab`aEa
4aE_E
12.a
aES5aQaKa'aJ7j6aJ=aEj=aK
aZEFa#&S%a2=a]-aazaEFa}a3a
a$a0&a
ab` b3a
"aQaZK}aaKa]S
a /S
a2aKaaE
a
a a
a
a3aEFatkaa2
aaI1a
2a= zaKa0-aE4=
a3aifaE

a}aaS!
=a2^aKaE-a2aZj.aFaaaE
a*>a_ 7a2?
@
aZEFa
a P.a#-Ra2=aQaEUaKaaEFa125a>aKaz2\ab1 _aA4$ada paz $a0 PaE
afyq
a0(aKaara=a
aaa#aa#!ad&.aE

ab1 2Ia2hax1ab1 2UaKa]-a]Uaa

13

a
a
a#>a
a
aKadUaE
ab1a0
akaE3aFad/aja01aK4U 2ha2aaEkaK_a25
ZEFa.2
a'7"a
ax!aJ
aza0
aEFad
a=a
a|$a2}aU2
a "aEa01a / E
aQaZEF
a
14Uax1 E
ab1av+a01aZ]FaS}6aU2
aGka)ax1aKaEaaaE4=a0&a01ax.aTa2` b3
aSUaE
aEU2
aS)a
a2 aY2.a
a4=ax1a!
aKaJ3aZEFaSj
aO/.aEaEt!aa F
aEFaI6aoj6a2>a0UaKaxa&Fav+ aO/SaE
aQa
ab1aEaS&!"a aZK}aQaao
ax!aE
a
aIUa2-a0
a S/ax1a
a S"aA
&FaZEFaI6a2
aS)aT>aYrUax1a0I
V
V
 V

ax1aEa
a}a0
aSaZK}aEFa2
a'7"a2{a
aQa3aE
a]S_ a &FaZEFa}aFa2{SaE

ad
a
a2U KaT Pab
ab
aad/a0UaEk a3aEFaI6aFa>a2=aa
a
aIU


0-5
V

aFa#6aEaEP1 2ha ax1 2+. 01aKa]2S5a

2a>-)aaKa]k_a0S51a /.a&FaZ
a
aQaEa2Ua24ka)a2>a0UazaE4= 0&a01ajax.aT2`ab3a0
aEFa2ea01aE_aQaZEF
a
aza0
aEaQa2Ua"aZKa03.a2ha
a0/_aE
Qaja
a]k_a2a0IaK25a0/_
aTa01aE_E
a aEjI_aEo=a!
a2pa2
a "aEF6aja!3a|$a3 EaZ2Ia1a]Fa#"aE

aQ Za2
aIUaEaEjI1aa2aaE_aabFNax1a=a2=a0/_aE)ax1ac+a0
EFaK4Ua*
aa
ab"
01a0
aEFa aE_aQaK}aEtka a.aE
a
ea=aa]Ua0IU6aKa0&
V
Zk a aKaEU2
a "aEaarSax1a
a]Ua
ab1V 2I

a!
)
fyqfa3alaF

14


     

2a F x1
a*>a_ 7a2?
@aA3a25a]1&Uax1aE
d(aghadG
V 3aEFaFa3a
aa
2azaKa#1N

ZEj.aFa2=aEt!aE
aEUaa
ab aE
ad(a
a
 aaE
a-a

    
I d Uad2S+aad |
aeP.aa
a]p 1a
aa&!aEa2}a2=aE2ab
a0-5aQaE
ab1  .aSaZ Iad(!_
ab KaE!aQaZE=a#&I.aa*.2. 2=aQa
a "a#PS!a
ad(ab a
aaS!
=a0
aEFa01
ab a0
aEFa1 aEaja07_a0PRSa01a
aT2`
2p1aa aKaA3aE
a0_a
ab%&

aaEFaIUa'aEa
&FaPPa

a.a0UaEjaZE}6aUFa2=
aaAS
aa
aaS!
=
V

aEF .3a
2
Na
a
a2=ahaE
aQa
ab a(a*3abI_a-PaU2
a S)a
a
&F Qa
aQa0U

a=aKa
 )a
a aK4U KaK}aE.2ja'a3aEaQaaEFa.Fa = raKabFNa'I$ax1a.

K}a#1Na*!aTaZEkaK25a21
2+.a#a
a'I$ QaKa
>25ab_a a0
a]Fa.2
a aa]Fa.2

V
a
au2haaEFa aa 2"a2aE AS
au2haJ3a/1aDEFa2a
E
ax1GUaE
a aZf
m
DEFaa2a
aE aX 'a
a/1
m
a3aKa#I$a*.2aXa'a
aKaJ3aEF
3aAS
a
a!1a]}a&F u2ha
aa 2"a
aZi
V
DEFaAS
aUaa3 
a
aQau2ha
aa 2"a/1aDF
aax$aaEFa0aORSau2haax1GU E
a]U&!ad&.abSa
aAS
aQa
aXa'a
a
aZl
DbS 
aa 2"au2haJ3aEFa2.aaEa P.

15

a
a aa 2"az2P5a](5a0
aEFaSI
3a
ad/aUa01au2haJ3a2j=a.aK4Ua3aAS
a!1a
a2kaZ
V
m
DK4Ua1aEFaXa'a
aTa](5 0
akaE3a
ad/a2IU
a01au2haaEFa
1
a Fa=a
a2Uaa*"aKaEFaO/.a
aT2ea
ab a( x.a]43 0
a]aabP1a
a aKZn
a01a -Pa
aT$Gka0U-|aaa2aZ]FaS1a2"ab/_a*-Ua
ak Ura
a&!ax1aEaEap}
a#&/_abI&a 0aORSa,eax1a
aQaKa]}Na !=ad(aEFaE.2
a07_a
ab a( 0
aEF
a
aQaEFa
a2-a()aE

b a(aEaT $a=a3abFNa1a

axa0
.aFa3a-.
V
aKaE!aE
ab a0IU6aZEIa2
a0Ua =aT> 
a%SUaKa2>a !=ad(aE_aE
aEU2
a0P
a0_>aE
a aE_aE
aFk a
ada2kaE_aQaZEFa.3a= aU%1 2=ax1aKabFNaE
a]k_ad
ZkaFaK4Ua2Sa
a2=aQa
a a0
aEFa aEja.aE3 1a2
a$a
aA3
Kk arU
_ 7


Xa& a Iad(!_a2I
aE
aK4Ua=aEUa a07.2a4=a zaZK}aE
aTa3aEUa aZFa'>afyqataifa0)a0Ua
1
aI6aaKa2=aha,eajaA3a
aaaaK} EI6a aEa]$ka2aTa41aE4=aEaQaZK}
a0%&Fa
aT3aEFaE1aE
aE4=aaU3a12}aaaEa]$k S|a
aTaE
au2haFax1aZ]F
aAaK 3aK}aK4UaT3aza2aKa aE
a a2R_a2kaZEFaK4UaTa,+>a
a1 2
ar Ua2U
a3aa 2P_aa&32.aF 0(a]FaS1 1a0_a
aaa
a aAaKa.aZ]FaI6aaE4=a
4aE
a a0
aKSa.aE
a#-R.aEja2
ao=aK4Ua Z fsa.afqa0+R>aanwa27&aiia.aiya0+R>aanw
a
a
a a2=aQaEFa3aA3a
aTab3aaZEFaK4UaKaa A3a
a'aJ
aEaKaTaE

ZEF 2S
ad2
az2a.a]FaESj

za
a
aEU2
a$a
aA3aQa2a.aE
aEUa
1aQaE=a a2k
V

aaaE
a aEa2ha2aFa#>a0IU
ZK1a25a$a0!ajab`a]Ua

a2

16

ZEF 
a4.a4=aKaE1aA3a
a aEUaKa0
aESI 04
aK4Ua01a aE_aQaZK}aA3a
aT
!
)



    

a 1 r d2S+aEU
aE
a !"aQa0
aEFa  
aQaEjaZ]Faka2I$a
a aKaE_aE
aJ3aZ(a0Ua2kaZ Iad(!_
aE_aQaT2ea
a!RSa2=ah )aEjabI_aK}aEtkaE
aEa]$kat
ajaE4=aEaQaT
Z]Fa,eaab/Sa3aGkaK4Uax.a T3aE!1aE
aTaaaEa2Ua2a0
a a=
a01aEaQ!5aoaEjabI_aEFajI1aK4UaEUaKaEF 25aF U%Ua
ab`ab3aE=aEUa
aoabj_a2aEaaa0IaIa#aK4UaA3ab/Sa
aTa2 jaEaaa0
aEt1aEU2
a2
ZEFatk
a -Pa2a0IU6 '24aZK}aS|aEa]21 2+.a2a
a a3aK}a!1aK.at
aKaaa0
aE_ Q
aj&a
aTac+a0I ]FaSIa2
T23a!1aKa2Ua=aE
ad2SaE
a a0UaaK4Uaraz2
a
ad4RaEUaKa2kaZ]FaSjI_aEUaEa]FaI &aEab`aE
a aKa
a3aE_aQaEF
aE
aQaZEt1a2
a,1 2-.a
aQad2
az2a.aEFaj&a<\a2kaaEt1
25aO{.a.aEFaSj&a,+>
V
Zka]Faka2I$ 
a aKaE_
a3aEFaE.2
a,1 2%.a
a aa 2"aKak Ur 0U27&^=a
aQ2a23aEU ~ad2
a7Ua0
aEFa125aEUa aZ1

 K}aESIUaESUaaEaQaZK}aES4
aX 'a
aEa
a
(&a1a125a

aK
a(&a1aK25a$aEa
a-|$a=aK.a3aKak Ura0_ 23aQaEU ~aXa' _
ZK}a#) Ka
az
aFa0Uaa.2
aK4UaG1 . dIa1 '>aE
ab1az(aE
aa 2"aZEFa,1 2%.a
a'>aadIaU 2"a
 A
ZEFa.2
a!a
a Ia!
aE
aa 2"a


17

a
aJ3aaFa '&
aad&.a0aXa'a
aKaJ3a0
aK4Ua!1aAS
a
a0
aEF
a125aEUa Z2
V
ZFa0aORSax1GUaE
a]U&!ad&.au2ha
abSaE
aa 2"abS
aE_aE
aQaZkaE3 
a_a
av1a,+>aEa]&az3aE
av1a0
aEFa125aEUa Z3
ad
ajaEa
1az(aE
aT1a'>
ZK4Ua2) a2azaK}a2PaEaE4=a'>a3aE
aEU3a
aT1
V
a
a2}3a
a02.ax1aEa0/_aE
a(adaKab3akF
27S/a
a]k_a4Ua
1aakaE3a_
V
ZF I6aFa =aT2-
aJ3aK} ~a'ad(
au2h
a01a0
akaEIa3a4
aK4Ua01aja /aE
aEj
2=au2haQaE
av1 aZ4
V
Zd(
a
aXaaT1 a
aa 2"au2h
d(!_aZkaEFaSU 
aA3aE
a aEj
Kk arU
_a 7


Xa&aa Iad(!_a2Iaa2S+
ajaS 
ata28azaEUa a /aE
aQaZj.aI6a#aEaY@a60ata24a0)a0Ua
1 
a
aIaa0UaA3 x.aAavaE
a
52-a#!!aKabI_aa25a'aEja#PUax1a
aQ
Z]Faz)aT/aE_aE
aJ3
az2a
aEa
2aQa -Pa
a a0
aEFa1abP1aK 0Ua
1aQaEUa a0
aEFaT2!aEj
a3abI_aj.aja"Sa
aG6aaEa|$aE!3a aKaZK}aES}6aj&aT a0IaEFaK4Uar
a
a. E
aU}abP1aQazaEFa125aS)aE_aE
aEj&aTaKa
2a=aEUa 0P1 2h
aQaZK25a0(a2
a'IUa<)a
ta21a=aNa aZ.FaK4UaQ!+a.aEja
ara
aFaSj
a
P
aE
a<)aQa
a1 .aaEUaKaZj.apUaA3a
aa E
a2
a=aEa2aTab/Sa4aEUa aK
ab`a](5a](5a2aKaa 2P_aa&32.aE
a58a27&aa58a3 a0
ajI_a
a aKaA3
aK4UaKaaaA3a
a'aJ
aEaKaTaE
a a0
aKSa.aE
a#-R.aEja2
25a0(
a25a0( 
ab`aaaEUa abI_aZEFa2Sa
a
a a2=aQaEFa3aA3a
aTab3 aEF

18

aAaaE1a2
a "a2=aaaTaa
EaE
aEU2
ad(
a
a2=aaaKa$a
aTa SaE=a2

aEha
av+ax1a0
aEFa0P1 2ha
aEj&a
aTa!
a41a/" 
aZ]aA3a
aaaKa0
aK}aES}6a
S6a0!a
aE_IUaTaEaKaTau2haa
14Ua(aaE3aaoj6 v+a2aE4=aEaEU2

DEF
aaK?=a2ha
aTa S E=a a0
a]FaS}6a01aKaE4=aEaEU2
apSRka2=aTaEtUaE
a
aEaQaEUa aaj.a(a
a aA3a
aKab` aa2a
ax1ax1aEaKaaa0
aKjI1a)
ZEFa
aG1 2kau2haJ

$     

ab a(aEFaES1aA3a

aTaE
b%&
ab aEUa Fa0
aEj.aEja2=aaQaTa6aEUa
aEa
aUU"a
a
aTa01aE
a aKaR_a2 ZEFa
a2
Na
a
a2=ahaE
aQa

 j.a01a'a(4=a
a KaE!aQaZEj.aO/S
a
a/1a
au2haaEFaa 2"a2aE AS
au2haJ3a/1aDEFa2a
aEa
ax1GUaE
a
DEFa2a
aE Xa'
K}a01azaE aEaE
a aKab`aa
a2aT3 3aE
aQ



ae2a
_/.aXa/1  V
a3aEF Supreme Law aU"a2.az /.  &+a41
aR_a3aa 2"ax1 ZEFa(aKa]I$aa
a FaEa aa0aXa>a &+aaU"a01aZEFa.2
ak &U
a a1a0!aa
a aa0aX >a &+a2aZEFa#&S%a2=aT1 }aadIaE
a _a U )aR
V
a2a0Uac+aE
a )a aa0aXa>a &+aZEF .2
a,1 2%.aa,e.a
a%aE
aa 2"a3a
a
~
aa
a&}aEFaE
a2PaE
aQazaZ.Fa0Uad
a
a
aaaaE
E1a4=aAS
a
aQa0
aEj.aK4U

a%a,+> 
aQ K1 2
a,1 2%.a
a4_aaU"aEa#&aa'"aE=a0
aj.a01ad
a
a~aaZEj. ja /
a#I$a
a
&3a ax1a
a25 0S51a
2.a2j=aK1 2
a
2.a
a25aOaE
a%aE
aQaKj&
a
a
1 a,-aa,_>ax1a
a2$/az $ u(>a2j=aK1 2
a 43 3a
au(>a
a2$/a2
a
aT2`+U aZEFa.Fa "au2haJ
adUa
a*14.a#&Iax1a2= ]_>aE
ad(a0
aK1aj
a01a2
aaT>
a
a2
a#a.aE
aa 2"a3aEFa
aza1adUaEUa aKak Ura0U27&^= 0_a23a3ad
a=a01a

19


aZEFa
/1 2$aK u(>a(adUa
a2.2aaU"aaaEFa.2
a#&I.aa#I%.a
a2.2aaU"aE

211210a0+R>a58a3aa 2P_aa&32.
Xa /aE
aEUFar252a2=aT7UaEUa aa0aXa>a &+a0
aEFa
PPa|1 . IUa#"Uax1a01

a
aja&}a
ax1 2+. 2ka0&Fax1a0Iaj.a
aK4UaRS
a2=aE1a4=aa 2"a2>aEa2ha
a_/.
ax1aa1 aKa3aa &.aa*14.adU
V Uax1aFa =a?a !ax1aKaESUaE
aJ3aj.
aEUa aa0aXa>a &+a3ad
a2a01aaE
aEU4=aa 2" 0
aEFa.Fa =a'aZFa "a
1 

ae2a
a )au2haa aKaJ3aEj.aEa
a
a7Ua01a1 aDEj.aEa
 J
a2) a01aE

aaj.a.3aFa S) /aE
aE1aaa 2"a
a0U27&^=a
a a1aDa 2"a0
au2haJ3aEj.aE.2
ak &U
a
a)aEa UaE=a#/5aa'"a
J3aZEj.aE.3azaa&!ax1au2ha
a]U&!ada a /aE
aQ
aEa
aa aUU"a.aE
aa 2"a
a
a.aE3a
!.aTa4=aDSj
aK4Ua
aa  UU"
ZSIaFaK4Ua03a
a
aE1a2"aaU"aEaKaT>a2a0S7_ ZS}aK4Uaz6aaE

2a0Ua2>a aa0aXa>a &+a0

aEFa,ea#I_aKaE/aQazaEFaO/.a
a 2"ax.a]43
a]U&!a
haa2= 
ab3aEj.aja /aa
a27}aEFaE
a2PaEa2ha
a )a0IaEj.aK4U
a01azaEFaO/.a
a#Pax.a]43aj.aka1a2"a0U&U E_aE
aa&1a#}ad&.a
ak Ura
ab3aaj.adra2=
aza /aE
aQaaFa7Ua.ax.a a
aE1aa2
ao=ad(
a
a )a2>a7Uax1 0
aEFa.2
aIUaEaEU
aKaEUra2}aR. x.a aEad(ar\ azaEFaO/.a
a]U&!ax.a]43aZE3aza adax1 c+
aESUa
ha*3a
a4Uaa2aE
aaaag7. *3 U&Ua
a aa0aXa>a &+aKaUad&.a

a0%&FaEUa]U&!a0
aSIa2
aK4UaIUaEa/"a2aQaja
_
!a2\a
a0
a
SaZK}aEF
V
a) 2a.aE
aa 2"a
a
aKadU UU"aE
ad(a2=aaaaEFaUa
 41a
aT2`+U
a2
a6aE!
a
a
 UU"aQa
a
a|$a
a0
aSU3aK4UaKaAaZEFaka
a !.aaU"
a7Uax.a a
aa 2"aT(.a2>
a a 0aXa>a &+a0
aE4
a0Ua01a>a>azax.a*3aEFaSI
V

a.aja2
aa!1aza2ka2j=aZj.a.3aFa S)a7U
a
aaaFa.aE
aE1a2
ad
a01a
aEj.
V
41a
a~a`aEUaa 2"a1aEFa}aa)aa
a aa0aXa>aT2`+U aza07.2 01a0
akFaUSaE
aEaa 2"aEaK T>a2aZK4Ua0a
aEad(a
a'"aE
aQaKaT>a4=aDEFa1a07.2
217aZ216a0+R> 58a3aa 2P_aa&32.aZkFaU2
a=aT7{a
aaE=
aFad/a01a
a a DEFa2a
aEa
 0
aK4Ua1a(aA3a
a'aQaE=a
a a0
aK25a aA
aTa2aDEFaG6a
azaEFa.3a
a2
Na
a
aJ3a2=ah E
aQa
ab a(a0
aK4Ua1
EUa aa0aXa>aXa'ax1GUaE
a a1 a0
aj.aE}6aU2
a>aTa01a
aE4=aEaEUoj6
a a2kaDj.aKa
aJ
az .aEFa
a2kaDK4Ua1aEFa
ad
a
aaKaUaaE
aE1aa2
ao=aa 2"

20

a
a]U&!adaEj.aa&!ax1a2>a aa0 Xa>aT2`+U a /aE
aE1a2
ad
a01aKaEa

aTa01a>a>a.aj.a0Ua
a7Uax1a
a
aT2`+U aKa'/5aa'" a 2"aT(.ara raa
aau2h
V
aQaEaa 2" 1aEFa =a
abFNaE=aE
a a01aDEFa
a)a
aEaQa
a a0
aESaja01 aE4

a
a
a2a /ae"a
a} z2
a2PaE
a )a0
aK}aESUaTa01a a2kaaDEFaSaT7{a

a0U
a3a
aEUj
a2
a(6aa2
aadUa
a
1 ax1 aEU2
a.az2$/a !ax1aEUa~a`+U aE

aQa
ab aKad(aE!3aK4Ua1aEFa
aFa01aZj.a
a7Uax1a
 
a aKaQa1adU
aZ.FaK4Ua2=ab
a EFa.Fa2=a]G6ab
a(ha
a
aQa0
aEFa
a /av+a01aDE}6aUFa#>a07.2
aE
aa 2"a a
aQaaDK4Ua1aEFaG6a
)a'a
az(aE
aa 2"a0
aK1
2
a>aTa01a a.aE4=
V
aFa0Ua>ax.a*3aTaa01aDEFa
a#_a
aQa.aESUaK4U aDK4Ua1aK}aESUaaU"a)a.
a
z 5a2) a
aEU2
av+aK}aoj6aKaEUa
1a2aE=aEUa a3a2=aT &eaaaE_
DEF
) ) %&' (  

 j.a01a'a2a

a
aFa3 Ka#I$a*.2aXa'a
aKaJ3aEFa3aAS
a
a!1a]}a&Fau2ha
aa 2" 

DEFaAS
aUaa3a
a
aQau2ha
aa 2"a/1
aE
a.aEFao=a^a
aaaEUa a2kaaEFa3aKab`aa0_+a2aA3 3a
a'aQ
 K_a25a0(aEa Aa.aK4Ua*3a0
.a]FaS1aE
a#PUa]41a2j=aKaEakFa1 azajaE
a
a0/1 Na
aEU2
ad/aE
aQa0
aEFa.Fa =a' 01 /aE
aEU2
a !.aaU"a)a)aEa
a

aQa
a Fa07.2a4=a /aE
aEU3aGka'aaz6aEU=a a0
aka]2
2aKaA3aE
aQaKaZEF
aj6
a
aEUaQaj.aFa/7aT7Ua3a#7"a'aG}ao1@a0
aEFaka aK4Ua= 0Pa
a'
K}aIUa#"UaKSPPa|1 .aaZEF
aaaE4=aKar\ aE
ad(az2$/a3a2=a
a
a aa0aXa>a &+ a /.a
aa 2"a0
a01ax1
aFaK4U "ajagPUa
aaax1aKak Ura
aQaEFaz Ura#!!ax.a aEa
"aQazaj. Fa "
a PaKa]U&!aE
aU d&.a aZK}aEFaE.2
ad
a 4=aKaT aaQaad&.aE
aQaaEF
a3aEa7SaE
aTaO1V 2haaT 1 2UaT(/ aT7a Values "aa()a2I5ar2ha
V
aaa3aEFa3az1 ra
4a2-a
ap} a Fa
7!Ua0a
a(S)aK J3aEFa.3a=a
{&a24k

21

a2 41aEFa03aaoaEa*a
aEj
aEa
ax1a3aE
aEUFa2%Sa2=abr Ead&.a

a#1 haaa
azaaj. ka

a "a2=a
aFax1a!
a
a2$/aQa0
aEFaT7{aFa(j
a
aTaQ
aK&FaE_aE
aEU2
a(.aE!3aEF K4UaG6az $a ka
a01aZEFa3a#!!aKaaaE
a]1 >
ZFa}ao=a_?aKa2 U
aK EUra2}aEa /aE
a aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEFa01aEFab$aFa.a3a
PP |1 .a2
aTadUaE
aaaG6atU

aaEFa
a0S{a
a0
aK}aEFaE.2
a$
a
4=a
aEU2
ad/a01aa&!
V
V
aaa2=aaj.aSj
a
a
aaU"aE_ E
aaa
a0IU6aZEFaFaFa#)aEa0P1 2ha/3a!
aK
aE_aQEj.aE6aT(/aE
ax.a]SIa2
aE_aEa]2jk E
aaaaEj.aEUFaE-5aKa]S_ a


a FajaSUaE
aQaajaNaE
aOP+.aQaZEj.aESIaFaK4Ua_aa 2=aEaKaOP+.a
aQaz

a
a#!Ua2}agPU (aaK}aEaKa2a#!Ua / #!Uax.a a2
aE_aEaEUraE
a
5()a4=a
ad(
ZEFaR+ad
aFa

a0/_a&az "a
aNaE
aEU2
ad/a
a
aaE_a& u2haj6a
a2ka
a]SPPaaa
kaFa6ax1I1a azaEaJ3aEFa0&/a#+1aa
a01a0
aSIaFaK4UaOa07$ 01aj7
aEa.a2

218a0+R>a58a3aa 2P_aa&32.aZEF
a
a aE4=aKaja0_a
aJ3aKaa&`a2aE=aEUaKaEF ES_@a$aza2=aEt!aQ
 0
aj.ajI_ 01a]FaI6a
aEj.aK4Uaaa $2aa2=ax1 c+aE_aE
a]U&!aKaT7Ua 4aE=a aa0aXa>a7U

aT-.aa PaaEj.a
a*a /a2ag$ae" 
a&}a "aE
a
&3a
aaa(&a0I
aaEjIaESaE
aFa a#I%.a=a
a?a !ax.a]$k d&.aE
ak Ura&a2
aE_aE
a3 
aaxaarar&UaEUa a0
aFaK4Ua01aj7
aE_aQaZj.aFa2=a]P1 2h EFaE
a2P
aza2
abaa&!aKa$ aac+aK.a"aaFatka=aaKa]U&!aFaJaFaa /.

aaKa] !a5ar&UaFajIa
a u2haJ3a0
aj.a01azaFa
a3a"_a5a0Ia]FaE.3
abU"a3aO/SaE
a
{aa(haaza$au2haaKp_aEUF "a2=aQaKS&3a
"aaaF
aEe 3aE
ab1ab_akaFag2$a#&aKa]U U)a !a2=a4UaE
a2PaEUa aa0 Xa>a
aE
aEUa aa0aX >a aE-5a3aE
aT Pap_aEUFab6aKa]ra
a4UaE
a2PaEUa
a,S5aa.aE
a]&$aEUa aa0aX >a aT(/a3aKa]o_aE=a2"aaU"a
axaF
a(a0&_a5aaEtkabaEeaE
a
I&a !aF E
a.aE
a a
a]"(auSRa2
=

22

K43a1aK
aa)aEUa a3aFa "a2=a]Sa4Ua.E
a]4=ad&.aE= TadUa
aQa
az2$/
V
Z_ aG3a
ad(a
aEUa a2
a
a2"2a
ac/aEaKa]P1 2ha2aE
aE4=
a"abaa
I a1
V 
_ aaa U)a2
aE_aEa !a2=ab3aj.aKSa/Saad/aza01
aFak Ura
a aa0aXa>a~a`aEU Tad&.aE
ak Ura&S3a
a]U&!ax.a

a&S3a&Fax.a2eaa2
aE_aEa 4aE
ab1 $aER) Ka /aaj.a1a2
ag2$a   &aK
.aEFaFa&UagPUa
a2ka /aE
aQaZj.aFaK4Ua"ajagPUa
aa x1aKa#!!.aE
aT

]Saa ZZZZZZaEFaFaEaEU3aFa F2a Fa(&aTaE

lawaax7=aa
_ aa
Ia2>
a2ax1a]Ua#&a2.S 
a
a2ha2aaT1a S!a
av1 a2hax1aKaE/aE

167a0+R> 58a27&aa 2P_aa&32.aZK}aESj

a
PaE
 j.ajI_ ja01aEUaKaEFaE.2
a,1 2%.a 1 Ga2
a#6aEk aKaE!aa2j=
a
a aa0aXa>a~a` K43aj.aza
a]Sa !"ax1az(aE
a]Sa/Saad/aa
aE
a aa0aXa>a~a`aKaT" S|a3aj.aFa0Ua#>adaaaT24$aKak Ur
a aKa aE
a|$a)a)a2
aba1a2
aI1a
a#&a1 Tr3aa121 2P.a4Uaa2a$aE-5a!

ZEj.aEIaFa0Ua" Eaaa_adaaj.

aXa>a`a0!a
aEU2
a&3a
aQaEU
aj.aFa2jIaQ=aE
a25a2RSa3a a
a]Saa

aE=aE=a*adaaSRae"adIaR)a0IU
aZ1a2
g2$aFa5a /aE
aT5a
a aa0
aE EU2
a2=aa
a7SaaEa=a#&a1a0-5a
aO/SaE
a#!aE_aEU =aKa
a2
a
1 }a
a
a a 0aXa>aT2`+U aKa0/aQa0
aEj.aESj&a2ea_a2
ad/a01aE4=
a a
a
a
aQ=aE
aJ3aF g2$a(.a
a|$aQa2}a2h)a
aT2eaaZEFaK4Ua3a.
aZj&a25a=aU4=ax.a]2a
aQaja) j. a
a!1aQ=aE
aJ3aEUa|$aQa2}aaj.
a
aEU2
a F25a
a]Sa2RSaaax.a >aj.6a2!.aEa11aaEF r\ aPUa
av1 a
1a41
*1 2"a*1 2"azaK
ajaK%$
aS3a
aG a UaE
aaaEUa]_aEUojkaTeaZEF }a3a0!
a1ad2aG6a
a2= a
ab3j.a.Fa<"a1a
{a#a
aEa]Sab3a0IU
aKtkaaad
Ua*
a2=a]Sab3a0
a01a2\aj.aSIaFa2 dGa
a1aj.aSIa=aGa|$a
aEaJ3aj.a.Fa'(
aFaK4Uaz2=aEa.aK1 !a
aS5aaKS_ aaKSIaK aE
aaaj.a a
abU"aadI
adI KSa3aE_aaZS1a04
a aa0aXa>a7_a'"a|$a
a2
aa4U1 0
aKj.aSI
aZkaUj6a
aa Ea]j6a
a P.a
|atka
abaaj6a=aKaaE
aaaKj.aO/SaE

23

aa
aJ3aka1a2
a&3aaazaaj 2=a]_>aE
a
1aakaj
2=aK4Uaja2=a]_>aE
a
1
aO/SaE
a'7"aaaE
aQa|$a2}ajaKa /a0
. EFatkaa2
a1aEFatkaUa
1a
a2=
169Z168a0+R>a58a27&aa 2P_aa&32.aZEIa2
"aEaPP+.
ZK4Ua1a(aA3a
a'a2aE=a
a a0
aE25a aAa /aE
aE_a25 0(a^a
aA3aQ
aKaJ3aK4UaFa_a. dUa
AS
aUaa3ax1au2ha
aa 2"aEUa .a0
aK4
a01a2=aQa a0
aEFabI&
a
ax1a2Sa01a2=aA3aQa2a0
ka]2
a2aKa2paZFa3aKa#I$a*.2aXa'a

aK4UajaTaa.a a
aZK}a aFaN EjI_aEo=ax1a aZEFaK4Ua
az1 raEa+
a(6aK4Ua2=aF Coe b aAS
aa ax1a2>adUa=a

1 aa2$/ax1a0
aESIa&
a Preceents 2Ua Traitions T1a Conventions T3a.aE
AS
aQa0IaEFa.2

a(&a2=ab AS
a3aEFa.Faja0!aax1a
az2\aT1a"()adIaSUa]-5 S_ 
a2
a_aEaJ3aEFa.Faa3a
TadUaE
ad"ax1aG6a01aZEFa0SUara
aE6ak UradUax1
a2=ahaxjaza0UaEFa.2
a=aFa21 -. =a
aTadUaE
aQa.a0Uab aAS
a
aQac+aE

a*.2aKa#I$a
AS
aUaa3ax1a!
ajaK4
KaUaG6a01aaEFaSIa3aFaj&
a
aQaQ=aE
ad"aQa0
aEFaSj
a/a01aa P5a
AS
ax1a!
a!1 0UaEFaSIaFa0Ua.FaK4U
aE
ad" a!
a
aUa1a0I1 2 aS!pUa aZEFaK4Ua3aaU"aa0ea
aaE
b aAS

a
a3aaE
Conifie Law aU"aa a4&.aQ=a4&.a0
aKjI1a2
a04
aNaTa01aE
aUFa*.2aKa#I$a
AS
ax1a.a1 
az2\aT1ad&.a4&.aaEFa7Sa<"a*aEFaj
akaE3aFad/aFa)a
a a2j=aE}6aU3a1a2"a+_a#"U #I_aEa
a aK4Ua0UaE}6
ZEFa.=a2"aO+S!a
aaraES
a$ 01a
a a0

AS
ax1a
a Fa@I1 a=a
aT1 }aadIa]-5a2UaT1 T3aE
a7Ua 4a0
a4
a
a!

V
aT 01a|$aFaaEFa2I5ar2ha&a2\a_)ax1a
PPaj.aE}6aaz $a*.2aK #I$a

aQa aE_aE
a21aj.a2
j6a
a
_a
aA2aE
aEUra 1 "a aZFaS}aKaUa_)a3aEFaSIa04

a2
a25aZK}aEI6a2
a"2.a aEaNaE
aEU2
a@I1  
a"aa'a0
a*3aE_aE_a
a
_a
aEUr
a ax1aKak Ura2-a
araa*$ax.a'a23a3aEFa3a!1a_ 
aKaEUraQa0
aE_
a=ax1a2
E_ad
aEaaaZEFa.2
a.aEa
2.aa /.a=a
a25a]G}aZEFa.2
a= 2 x1 2+.aa%_
aUax1aKa&}aaT"a= ZEFa.2
a =aA(PUaKak Ura$/aaU &.a"()a2I5a
ax
a
1 }aU&Ua#PS!ax1a
"a2}aTNa
aQaKa2$/ QaZEFa.aKa3a
1 atUax1aaz2$/
aZE}6aU2
a0Ua
aaE}6aU2
a
a0
aK}aES_aO7a01a2
aI1aI1a
aQ _aKa
_a2}aZEFaS}a
aT(/aaT7a() aT2aI5aa Pa
aaazaaK}aES}aESaEaQaraa*$a_aE
au2h 2}
a
a
1 az2
a "a=a2j=aZjadIaG3 aEFaS1ajaT1 }a_>aO/SaE
ak Ura7/$a2}a2\

24

aza
a]7/$ad&.aE
a
I&aQax.a'aQaaEFaFa4.aja 0aa2 ag$ae"a2U25
a01aj KaEUraQa a0
aK}aESj&a a
aZEFa.(6aKa&}a=aa.2
a "a2= ]_>aE=a)
aQa
"a2}a
aDEFaSI Fa*.2aKa#I$a
AS
ax1a@I1 a
aQa.aFaKaxax1a!
ad
a
aKaEU2
a
7{a

2aa#PUara0U7$a
aQab% 
a 5aa a2}a
aDEFaSIazap_a@I1 aa.aE
a_
a
a25a]j
a]G}aEUa_aQa3ajaza0
aEkaK4
a a
a.aEI Fa0Ua01a2kaaDEFaSIazap_
aK4U FaT4$a
aEa2aEFaj6a2=adUaE
a
1 a=aaTt}a
a2$/a= 2=ak Ur

ak Ura
aQaE_aE K1 21 2P.a
a_aQa0
aEkaK1 2
aa01a a
aDEIa3a
a7Sa
aJ3aZEF
aK}a&Sa#"Ua*a
a*aK=  
a|$a&$aEaE_aEj
aO/.aa<aEaQaE_aEjI1
a.}aE=a2=aaaEUa_aaKtka
aK4Ua*.2aKa#I$ 
AS
ax1azaEaE
a_aQa)a0IU

aE
aQadIaSUaE
aQaE-5aS_ aE
aQa0
aEkaK25a a
D
aK4Ua
7{aO1 -.a24aE
aK ].>aS|aa
4ajaaS3aO/SaE
aT(/aE
a3aa,>aE
aQab25 UU"
aFaEFa.aKa#I$ 
AS
aUaa3ax1aza0IU
aEFaK4Ua
&"aa "a
a
aQaEFa3
DK4U
a)a a 45aNax1a.aE3a
a\aEa
U 
aEj&aTa0IaK4UaEa
Ua
av+a2ka2=aaa
a2
a?aKa2&
ax1aK.a
au2haQaZEFa#&4aS
a07_ 
AS
ax1a01a0
akaE_a2
aQ!+
Kaa aEj
a2paK4Ua0P`a.aK3a_a2
aEaE
a] aT Paz)a*1 25 az U)a Ua 6
ZEFaT!3aoaU2
a=aKar UaE
a6a
aaaEaE
a]k_aEjI_aEo=
  -  0 123  56 0+,)    

aORS u2haax1GUaE

a]U&!ad&.abSa
aAS
aQa
aXa'a
a
j.a01a' 2!.a
a
DbSa
aa 2"au2haJ3aEFa2.aEa P.aax$aa0
 0
01a'aj.6a
a
a aa 2"az2P5a](5a0
aEFaSI 3a
ad/aU a01au2haJ3a2j=a.aK4Ua3aAS
a!1a
a2k
DK4Ua1aEFaXa'a
aTa](5 0
akaE3a
ad/a2
a]
a01au2haaEFa
1
aaa.aEFao=aEUa a2ka
aaaj.aa03.a
a aEUaK 2ha
ab`ab3aE=aA3aE
aTaa
 ka]FaGkaEa2Ua
a a2e K.7a01a UaE

25

abI_aZK}aESIaFajaz  aaK}aEFaT5(S)aE
4aKab/.aE

aQaaOP+.a
a
a07$(
aESIaFaaK}aEFajaKaEU2
ab/Sa/aE
aT$aadIaEa
4 E
aa 2"aT5(S)aFaE!1
aK4UaE_ E
aE1aj6a
a
a.aESIabaK4Ua#_aE_aE
aE1aj6a
aa 2"a2kaT5(S) E!1aZK}
a0
aEFaK4Uaz6aaE
aEUaE ja aaEFakaUajaE4=a'>a01aDEFaSIa3a1a#_aE!


a'"a
aQaZa#_a
a'"aE=aza2
aa
EUFa
a V Ia1aa 2"a V IaE
aG6a!
aja|$a3
a#_aTa3akaE_aa0Ia=aEaz2kaoa!
aE
aaa
ara
a1aE a#}aE
a
a.akFaUra2k
V
a]-aS| E
aUa2=aa
aJ3aEFa'>a41aZkaEIa#6a0Ua'24azakFaaraEaEa7S E

a
aU 2"adIaEUa]1 ao oa
aaaaK}aEFa&Sa2=a4P5a*Fax1a!
aa&!a]2
aK
aa&32.aZEFa
a "a
adUaE
ak Ura&S3a= 2=a0&a!
aE
a0S{abaa27/.aa2!R.a!

V
219a0+R>a58a3aa 2P_
a"aja
a3a(S) 0IaEFaK4UaUF Authority aa32a)aEa
a
a05aS|a2k

aFaka
aa
aEUFa
aE
aG6aJ3 KaEt!a)a!
a0
aEFaKa2aQazaEFaFaaEFa.F
a"ajaKaEU2
ab/Sa%aad4Ra
aT1 a
aa 2"a(S)aF !1a.aK4Ua1aEFa0S{a
a
"_a5az
V
azaEFa}a3aIUaEaa 2"aKaEt!a!
a Ia3a0
aEFaSIajav+a01a  *>a2}aZEFa.F
V

aKa  a 2"a)aEU b&aaJ1aJ?!3apUaASIa#e5aZK4Ua1aEFaSIUaEaQa
PP
aa32a
aa 2"a)aEaza3 E
aEUFaka
a(S)aQaaEFa
a2
Na
a27/.aa2!R.a(S)
V
a(S)aKaOP+.aaT7{aE
a]SaO/SaE
a#! _a_au2haa0
aEFa01a'aZK}aESUa 
ZEFa#.a]
aK4UaKaEU2
a !.a aa32a

 0!RUa5a3aE
aE}aka

aE
aa 2"a0
aSIazaK4UaR|aK}apUaASIad2S+a0
aE!3aEaaaaU" #e5aE!1ax1aTa01
2/aE
a27/.aa2!R.aEUa
_ a1aa|$aJ3aEaKaT27/.abI&aS|a
Ia!

a
a2aa aE
Q Fa1a2"a%a#>a
a Ia
a27/.aJ3a2)a /aE
aEU2
a'&/SaEP1 2ha&

a#I_aZEFa )a V IaFajaKa
PP 0
aSIa3a
aK4Uaa01a062kaZEFa )a V IaFax.a a

a1a0P5ax1aja
a3aKaEt!a!
aZE_a2
'&/SaNa&aE
aOP+.a
a
au2ha
a4
aK4Ua01a2=aha/"a062kaZEFa'a V IaE_aE
aQaFaE3 Fa
{ax1GUaE
a
_ a1a2!_
0
aEFaS}a05aS|a2ea.a2a01aKa].>a]UaaaZEFaFa Ia
a'aK
PPa0
aSIa3
a
a'aa ) aaKax.a*3abI_a
ax1GUaE
a aaEFa
a Ia
a'a1a )ax1GUa2
aQaa )a0
aSIaFaK4Ua05aS| 2a01aaa&FaK}aEFaa Final Authority a2)
aa 2P_aa&32.aZEFag7.a*3aaU"aE_a&F
)aEa Ia
a aa0aXa>a'aE

V
162a0+R>a58a27&

26

ac/aK}aT5(S)aK E-ax1aaEFa0aORSaaaE
ab{ +aa4P5a0-a0 S/a
a]S

V
a]1 >aKaT5(S)ad&.aE
au2haQa2p ZUaK4UaEaEUac/aaEFaUa
a
aG6a!
aEUa]k_
aaazaa' Sa
a2UaPUa2}a.aE
a#-R.a
14U aK}aFa3aK+aaaE
a a#}
a01ajaE_aE
a a*>
a!
a aZEFa3aKa]S
a
av1 aa0P5aEFa7 ' Sa01a2=aJ3
V
aE_aQaZEI 2
a "aEaEaOP+.a)aO/SaE
aEUFa0Ua1aEUFa
aE
aG6a!
a0
aEFaK4U #I%
aZEFaSIaFa03a'P/ 
ajaE_aE
a!
a
aEUFaSaEadUaE
a
a0
aSj&aK4UaK
a]1 aEaFaaJaK43aaZEFaK4U "aEa a7/$aQa3aEFaS|a0/a
a]k_aaa0S7_
169a0+R>a58a27&aa 2P_aa&32.aZEFatk FaOaF27jka2
aba2
Na
aT5(S)aK
a0
aj.a1a2=a aQaz%a
a0/_aE
aT7aaaKaA3aE
a]_ ]Uaa
aE
a aEUaK
a\a Qa=a2
ao=aK4UaFaSj
aF)a
aEj&a
aTa3a aFaNa0S51 /.ax1
akaE3a aTa01a aEa Ka&a
aQaaEFa3aKaTaE
aQa3akaE_a&a)a

a
aa 2"au2haJ3aSIaFaK4UaUau2haaK EUaa
ab a
aQa(S)aKaOP+.a
a
a0

a0Ua
aQ!+a
a\aQa0UaEUa abI_aEFaK4UaUaKaE1a2" a
ab aEa(S)aKa27/.
TaaaEFaoj6aE
a aKaZEt1aoj6aTa
a 1 GaE?_aa25a$

aEj&aT
aa
ab aG6 Fa2>ax1GUaE
a a2ka0
aK1 2
a>aTa01a aE4=aZka]2
a2/.aKa /a.aE
a3aEFa!1aG6a
azaKaU EUaE
aa& aQa.aFa0Uaka
a(S)aKaJ3aEFaSIab
a=a0Uaka
a(S)abFNaU!UaKaQa Fa.2
av+aEa#!aaT(/aE
ak UraU!U

a2aQaaEFa0aORSabSa
aQa0
aESIa2
aK4Uaa
z1 raEaQaO/SaE
aa 2"a aDKI
a0
aK}aESI2
aIUaEaTaQ a
abI_aZEFa
1 a
aa 2"az2P5a](5a0
aEFaK4U (S)a
aK
a2kaDK} EFaaK}aESIFaT5(S)a&$aEaKaEU2
a)adIaEaaaaEj&a% 
aU 2"aT1
aKaR_aEa+_aE
a2\ Qa.aEFaU2
aaadIa0IaK4UaU2
aaaR_a2\a#>a
ab ax1
a a.a1aE_aQaDEFaSIFa0%&FaaEFa}aEF (S)aKaEU2
a)adIa0I73aFaz 5a
a
aR.
a(S)aKaJ3aEFaSIabaG6aFa2>aa
ab a0
akFaU2
1 7.aKa2UaPUaQaE=a

aKaU .a.aE
a2$aQa
PPaZkFaU2
aIUaEaEUab aQaja
aa 2"a2j= 1aZEIFa0U

a(aK4UaFaEF Ea2ab aASIa

a
a]Sab3aZSIaK4UaF Fab a
aEa2
aja]}aE
aaaEFa3ab aASIax1 ]}aE
ab3a2paEFa5aFa )a2)a.a
adUaE
aa 0Uh2
a
aQad2
az2a.a]Fa0aORSa
a!
aEaKaaaT27/.
ZK}a0aORSaFaT7a
ab a2>
V
ZK25 F U%U
,1 1 7 8 

27

a#!a#>aE
2
a2Ua2>aEUa aEab3aK}ajaaa 6aK T7aa
a2az(aE
aQ
a]aEU3a0Ua
a a2ha
aG1 2kazaQaKabI_aZK}aEt1oj6aTa2aE_
E
aEUoj6aj=aE
V
a !.au2h  a
aaa a.a1aZK4
a0Ua>a>aTab/Sa
a aO/SaE
aaaax.a*3 k
a01aazaEt
aIUa
aa Ea#_a&a0IaK4UaEa]ac+a2j=a1aZE_ a"a=aaEt

K}
aEa]Sab3a0U@aa
aTadUa( ZEF 0aORSaKa
a0-aoa
4a
a]S 1
a7a2=a]Sab3a
/1 2$aT
aa'>az(aE
aaaZK}a0aORS Fa*a*1 2"a*1 2"a.azaEFaS
azaaK} ESIUadIaG3aEab3aEFaKa]Saaa2S%aa2
a(S)aZEFaR.a2.az1 r jaKaaaK}
aaaE
a
aE&a2=ab3 EFa!1a0-a0>)aj6ax1aja
aaa0IaK}aK4Ua05aS|a*aj
a0-5a01aEFakaj6az1 raKa]2aa]+ 
a#!a5(S)aaa0
aTa01a2>aZEFa.3a1=aR.
aoaE
a]SajaTa01au2haaZEFa05aS|a=a
a=
a0
EFab4Ua5
aE_aE
aE12

aEUa]F2k aEa2.az1 raa7)aEj6aEj6a 6a0

aEFaK4UaUaKaE1a2"a0 ORSa
aE-
aEUa]F2kaE!1aZEFa
a$

aEUa5(S)aja
a]G6a0aORSa2
aaK4
aj7
aaK4
aj7

aQa2paZK}aEFa aE
ax.aa 2"a1 2+. c/aEaKaaa0IaEFa
aK4Ua>a.}a2=aFa
ax1
aK4Ua#ha
aR.a&a
+aE
a0&!a
a3 
a]k_aa
aa2j= 2a 6aE
a !"
abab a3aE_aE
axa=a0
aE3aa]
aTr3a01a2) a
a] aG}a6 a1aa6aaE!1aZSI2

a
a /aE
aa 2"aE!3aK3Faoj
aE_aE
aE12
a)a
aG6a!1ax1aEaKaQaF }
ZEF FaSUaEa0%&FaaEFaSUaa2a
aaU"a(
ax1aKaaa25a25a0
aEF K4Ua01aja
Ua
aaaEFa(S)aKa]Sab3aO/SaEadIaG3 2
a2=a4P5a*Fax1a!
aa&!a]2
Ka]-aS|aE
aU 0IaFaSj
a(S)aEa2
a!
aE
a0S{abaa2!R.
 27/.ax1a!
a
aU 2"adI EUa]1 aoaoa
aaaaK}aEtkFa&S
V

aaS!
=axaaE=a2=ahaE
a'aZEFa_2
a "a
adUaE
ak Ura&S3 =a2=a0&ax1
a2>a a ! =a
axaQaKa0/aE
aaU"aZEFav+a21V ra0t!a
ab aE
aJ3aE_aE_
az2kax1a2}aEaKaaaZv1  #}a2!.a0/$a2aRax1aZEFa#&S%a2=a]F2kaoaoab.
V
aEt!aE
ab a Fa2=a'>a4&3a
aZEFaSUa
0&ax1aE
a0S{abaa27/.ax1a
aa 2"adI
adIaE_aE
az2kax1a2}ax.a a

a#2= aU"a-|$a0
aESI2
K4Ua#aU aau2haQa

V
aQ  x7=aaU"aIaaEFaSUazaE!3aFa27/Sa0&aFa
a0S{abaa27/. Fa
aa 2"
D2
R.a
1 2
a2=aJ3aFaOaE
a0S{abaaaaa 2"
Va27/.
V

28

a1aEFa aa0aXa>a'a


V ](5a0
akaE3a
ad/a2IU
a01a0
a'a01aja)aE 3
aK}a
{aza0
aEFaFa =a(S)a01aKaaE
a]S b3aZEFaK4Ua'a#+1a
a
PPaZK4U

a2UaPUa2}a.aE
a#-R.a
14UaaK}aFa3aK+aaaE
a a#}
V ]1 >a2=aaaK4Ua1
a!
a aZEFa3 Ka]S
a
av1 aa0P5aEFa7a' Sa01a2=aJ3aaazaa' S
aEaOP+.a)aO/SaE
aEUFa0U 1aEUFa
aE
aG6a!
a0
aEFaK4Ua#I%a01ajaE_aE
a a*>
ZEI2
a "aEa

T27/.abI&aS|a
aa 2"a0
aEFa01a#a2) a
aEt!aQaE_aE
a2\a
aaU" ab a2j= 4
a2)a /aE
EU2
a'&SaEP1 2ha&a2/aE
a27/.aa2!R.aEUa
_ a1aa|$aJ3aEaK
a01a062kaEFa )a V IaFax.a a

a2aa aE
aQaFa1a2"a%a#>a
a Ia
a27/.aJ3

a&aE
aOP+.a
a
au2haa#I_aZEFa )a V I FajaKa
PPa0
aSI3a
aK4Ua
aE3Fa
{ax1GUE
a
_ a1a2!_a0P5ax1aja
a3 KaEt!a!
aE
2
a'&/SaN
Ka
PPa0
aSI3a4
aK4Ua01a2=aha/"a062kaEFa aa0aXa>a' V IaE_aE
aQaF
ZEFaFa Ia
a aa0aXa>a'
aE
a aKaT7aa0_+a2a3aa01a0
aKj6=aEa2&e E=a.aE
a U&1a)a aA
aE
a2
a
aaaaDK4Ua1aj.aka#aA3a
a'aEj.6aa2!.aE=a
a aK aaEj.aE aE
aQaEFa25 $
a3a
aEUoj6aTa2EUa aEaE
aE4
aTa,eax1aO/SaE
aa
DEFa
aFabt&a2&ea
a a2=aJ3a03a'P/a

   
a<)aE4=aE
a a0
aK}aE.25a
1I$a aKaQaZ]FaS_ 
aEUa
1a2aE
a a /aE
aQ
a#aK4UaA3ab/Sa
a
_aE=a
a aEaaaj.a
aEUaKaF U%U 
ab`ab3aKaA3aE

a= EUaKaT$Gka-R.a3aO/SaE
aTaaaE
a aAabI_aZtkaoaabj_a
a0IaI
aaaaZK4Ua1aEFa(aA3 b/Sax1a
a'a2}a
a aKaaa0
aK1 2
a0-5a)a a2
ao=aK4UaK}a

ZKabFNaE=aE
a a1 EFaKab`aaa1 a*7a#>a
aEoabj_a
a aE
aA3aE
aQaZK}aS|aEa]21 2+.a2a4&. 3aK}a!1aK.at
aKaaa0
aK}aE.25a a2j=
aaaK1 G6a
aKaaa0
aEt1Sa01aaE1a0_a
a]21 2+.aaa2ad2
z2a0
a]2
a2a01aKa2kaK
V
aE
av+aE_ QaZkaE3a#aa aax1a
aG1 2ka
a a0
aEFa0%1 UaEja.aK}aS|aE b`
a0
aka]2
a2aEa aK EaE
aE1aA3a01a2h)a
aEj
ar
2a2=a#!av+a21V ra
a2
a0
aEt125aO/SaE
aaa]Fa} 2
a=aE E
a aKaK.a3aAaE1 j6a
a]21 2+.a2a2

29

DEFa
a'P/a#_aE_aE
aQa.aK}aE.2
a
2kaaa1aK}aE.2
a'7"a aK4U
V
 ;&

aj& 
aTa0IaK4Uara2a -Pa
a aEa
2aQa0
a2
abP1a01aEja /aE
aQ
aEaaaK}aE.25 =aEa2a2
a'IUaKaT>a
aTIUa6a2a
ab`aaa2aEF
a,1 2-.a01a1aEFa
a41a2a
ab`aa 2a0
a]2
aO{.a
aTaQaKa.a1a0
aK}aE.2
a07_
ZEFaj& <\a*a
ab`aaaEUa a0
a]2

a]Fa.2
av+aa27&UajajaKa. 2=aaaK}aE
a %
aEab`aaa2=ahaE
a2aEUa a3aTIUaz
a=a2
a'IUa2= aEUaKaTIUa3aEab`aE=a0
ak ]2
aGkaEa aKaE4=aEav+aQabI_
aaabFNa3a0
aK1 2
a0-5aaKjI1a)a a2
a
a
aTIUaaaz2
a)aE= Ka0PaE
aaaK}aE

a
ar z2a1aEFa aF)a
aEj&aTazaEFaFa
RSa2ha
aTIUaaaEaE
TIU
Zc1 2
> ,&;

EF 01a0SIUa(4=az2
a)a
a
a3aEFaE.2
a,1 2%.a
a aa 2" Kak Ura0U27&^=a
aQ2a23aEUa~ad2
a7Ua0
aEFa125a01aEUa

K}aESIUaESUaaEaQaZK}aES4
~aXa'a
aEa
a
(&a1a125a

V
a$aEa
a-|$a=aK.a3aKak Ura0_ Jt.aQaEUa aa0aXa>a' _

ZK}aK4Ua#) Ka
azaK

a(&a1aK25
aFa0Uaa.2
aK4UaG1 .adIa1a'> E
ab1az(aE
aa 2"aZEFa,1 2%.a
a'>aadIaU 2"a
A
ZEF SIa2
a!a
a Ia!
aE
aa 2"a

aEab3aKab`aaa2 ZEFa<\aFaG3a(4=a
aQaEFaIUaEad(
a2aEUa a3a0>()a01
a
aQ2aJt.aEUa aa0aXa>ad2
 7U a0
aEFajI_a]4
aTa01aK}aEFa'IUa0>()a01a

a0aXa>aXa'a
aEa

a(&a1a125a
a3aEF E.2
a,1 2%.a
aa 2"aKak Ura0U27&^=
a3ad
a=aza
ak Ura0U27&^=a
~a`a0
aEFa4
a01aJI2aE
aQa.aEUaK ZK}aES4
a a
aE
aa 2"a
a01aaEFa,1 2%.aa,e.a
a%aE
aa 2"a1adUaKa'aJt.aEUa aa0aXa>


a0IU6ad
aa01aaEFa.2
a#&I.aa#I%. 
a2.2aaU"aE

_/.aXa/1

a

a V
a2
a#a.
V

30


aEj.aE.2
ak &Ua
ae2a
a )au2haa aKaQa4_aj. 
aEa
a
a7UaEUa~a`+U
'aE
a a.aK}aK4UaaE
aEo=aT)aE=a)aKa].7a
a]2a 2kaZa 2"a0
au2haJ3
aEUa aaj.a4

aEUaKa0
aK_aI1a)a2
ao=aEaEFajI_aEUaKa
a3aKaA3aE
ax1a27&U
Z1a
aE
a].7aaa2aEUa a0
aK}aES1aT4$a
aTaQa]Uaz K}aE_IUaEUa aESUa3aEaQa2j=
aa'a(4=a
a a0Ua0IU
aEFa
a(.a0Sa
av+atUax1aEaE
aEUU@ A3a
a'aE=aK
a
a#!aaa a0
j.a1aE_aQa
a a0_a
ab`a-|aaaE=aEUaKa0Uaj.aO/SaEa#!
a
aTaEFaoj6aE
a a0
aS}6a1 K4Ua"a
aE4
a01a
a aKa F.aZK1 2
a(.aKaaaA3

Z]Fa.2
a2a2-S|aO/SaE
a]SUa]Uaa E_aQaEFa
aG1 2kaEUaKaEaE1aA3
C  
 ;DE   
 FG'  A5 56 ? 5 @

a~`a3aK}a'a'/5aa'"aFa2>ag7.a*3a
a0
aEF Ka
/1 2$aT&!aTa01
_
V

ad2S *3azaEFa
a(&a1a125aEUa a
a3aEa
a-|$aZK}aE
aEa
 
a'aEU
a>a7_adad!"aaaAaK 0^_7_aXa0SaEUaXa_az$aZEFaK4Uag7.a*3a2paEFa2ea.
ax1aEUa !adaKa !a,+>aZEFa
av+a3ao 2pa2-S|a2=aQaEaaaE
a aa0aX
a0_"aa'SaA3aAaEFaj
a01aaa
aQaaEFa
a*.2aK
ea
a'>aQaFaAa=


a*3 0
aKaaaQaAa/1a2_a#7aaU _a/aba aa0aXa>a2
N  a 2$
a].aaa0
a0UaK}aE25 Ea
a2$aEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua3aEFa2=a
aT$aaa2>
a`a0
aEFa01a'abI_ K}a25aaa2= haE
aEa=aEUa~a`+U aKaT(/aE
aUa3a

aaka2
aa
a2) a0-5a01aE
2
a25aKa
a0U27&^= a
a-|$a
a aa0aXa>
a
a-|$aa.Nac+aaEFaG6a
ag7.a*3a
aEaKa'"aa'/5 E
a a0
aka2
aE!

aSIFaEa]P1 2h Faa25a01aZK}aK4UaraE

aE_2
a 1 +.aaO1 2R.a01a)aa Fa0
aEFa2} DG6
aKa
a-|$aa.Naza0
aF 25a,1 2-.a) O/SaE
a#/5aa'"a!
aE=aEUa~`a.a1aZEF
a
aaaK}aE.Fa<7S!aEaT&/.aFaa
a a 0aXa>a`+U a
/1 2$a'>a3a2j=a1aEF
V
a a'"aa'/5aE
a
UaJ
aEaKa'"aa'/5aE
a a0
aK1 2
aOP+. 01a a#}aS+aKa$
V
aSI3a1a2" .Naa-|$a
a]
aa].a
a
UaJ
aaK}aESj
aO/.aEa
a0U27&^= 

a>a'aEFaaa
aJ3a]F I62
aKaa&`ax1aE=aKav+a-R.az1 ra2=aEt!aQaZEF
1959a27&aa 2P_aa&32. Z7Ua
aa-|$a

a

a aa0aX
V
V
 ; -) A   ; J ; K  J

31

aa 2"aza0
aEFaKa/aQau$a
a'> adIaU 2"a
a0
aEFaIUa<\a#I_aEUa a0SUa01 A
aE.2
a'&/SaR_ ()aE
aa 2"aEaE
aQa a2kaZ.2
K4UaG1 .adIa1a'>aE
ab1az(aE

z(aE
aa 2"a abI_aZK}aE.FaORSaEaQab{ +aa4P5ad&.a0Ia.2
aR. Ea aKa2>a0Ua.
aaEUF r 0
aEFa2}aaK}aESIFaE
aFa raEaa 2"a/aE
aJ3aK}aEF 2
a'&/SaR_a

aQa0
aK6a)a a.aESa0UaG6a
raEaa 2"a2ka
aZEFa25a
aa& aabraKaEUF ()
aKaa 2"a)a3aEFa.2
a,ea%aza
aa 2"aza0
aEF E_aa.aT2ea
aQaDEFa
aT2ea

a0Ia.SaK4Uaa 2"aTa01aZEFa.3aza2
aa Ia
a>a
"aa 2"a( Z.FaK4Ua
aS2>

aEUaFa
 E_aE
a2\aQaZEFa
a*a
a
"a
aQaaEFa2a
aEa>a0
aEFa.S
aaKS/
a
aQa
t}a
ar&UaT" E
ar&Ua0P1 2ha
a
&3ar&UaaaNa0S"a=a2&/.a
a 3!
a01aZK}aS
a FaT(-R.aa
4a2aaT> &a
aaaaK1 r&Ua-|a
ab1 aa0/&3
aa 2"aEUa
aKak UraE}a07/$ad&.au2haaZEFaK4Ua()aE
Qa2paZEFa raEaa 2"a
a*
a 2"azaEFa
a2kaT>a3a
a
1 aaa &.aa*14.a(aa2
aaT2aU!U OaE
a%aE

abI_aZEFakFa z1 ra43 az2a

aT1 }a
a
aEa2aE
adIaU 2"a0
aEF ra "aQaE
aKab{ +aa4P5aEaFa()aE
aa 2" /"ajaG6a3aaEFaK4Ua()aE
aa 2"aG6a
aKaQ
ZSUaK4Ua a 0aXa>a0_a'a
aja
aE
V
 ,& N )  A& N  J    

a01aZEFaSI2
a!a
a I !
aE
aa 2"a
a0Ua0
aEFaIUa01a0SUaax1aEUa aKaE!a
a!Ua
aG6aJ3a0Ra4P5aZEFa2e U2
a>aE!3aEFajI_a
+.aE
a&45a<\ax1aEUa aT
-|a
ada Ia!
aE
aa 2"a#>a2aEaQ K}aE.2
a27/.aEaR_aE
!_aASI_
aZFa.Fa0Ua2}aEaR_aE
aQa3aEFaU2
Explain a 
a aE!1a!
aE
aQaaU2
aqualify

a V !P.aKa!Uaa2j=aZ180a
1 aj.aka1a Ia

a
>aE_aE
ab2" ab1 _aKaz2Paa(
aK3 E_IUa /aE
aEU2
a=a
>a
a5SaE-a01a0
aka125aaEFa'rUadIaE
2
aE
a
>aAa/1a_ >a0
a25a01a
ea
aQaEUa aa0aXa>a7U 1112T1

aE
a]{aEUa_/.aXaKaa 2"a0IU
ZSI3a
aK4Ua%a&
aKaE-aE
aa!
aEaE/1 N
aa 2"a.aka2
a%a&
aEa0/1 NaE
a
>a|$a
a2k Ka]-aaaZK}aE25a2Pa)aE-
a,$2SaEa]S1 aaa
aa 2"a2}a3a
adaTr3a
a
>aEUa
aQau2h QaZkaEk2
ara()a

aEt12
a2P E_aE
a]{aE-a3a2$a0
a1Sa01aa12
a)aE_aE
abP+S!aa2\ j.a.F
au2h aZSI3a1jaK4U z 5aEadaTr3aQa
a
>aE_aE
aEU2
a%a&
aKaaaK}aEtk
V
aZj.a0Ua-|.a
a
_a!
aKaJ3aj.ak 1a Ia
aEUa]=aK 2z &_aea
1 a
aa 2"
V
a Ia01a0
a125a,ea2
aaTr3a
aQaaE
2
a#&a2=abR|_ a,!aEUa aa0aXa>a7U

32

E
aEUa]=aKaT>a
aE4=araaFa0UaEFaE4=ara a0I73aEF E_aE
a
_aQ
aEaQaZaa1a-|. 1aE3a4
a!Uaz)a
aG6aQaZEFa.3Fa=a%a
a IaEaEU2
a,!aE
aOa
a
a]k_aaa2) a
aEU2
a2Sa2=aQ ZEFaG6a'P/aa,+>a#I_a0p3a=a01aaEFa41a2
a2=aa
aT1 2Ua.NaE=ac+a
adIa,1 2>ac/aE
aa 2" 3aE
aEUFa7Ua2\a3aEFaS4=
aKaY7aEa
aaa*3aa7aza0
aK}a01a/a>aE
aJ3aK}ES1a2" dIaE
aa7
ZEkaK3Fa!adIazaE
aa 2"a.akaE3 Gk
,&;

a!1aAS

a0
aEFa125aEUa aEFa01azaEFa
a)aEab`aaa2aEUa a3a0SIU 2
au2ha
abSaE
aa 2"abSa
J3aaFaa'&
aad&.a0a aa0aXa>a7Ua
aKaJ3a0
aK4U
ZFa0aORSax1GUaE
a]U&!ad&.
E=a0
aka]2
a2aFa.aJaKaO/SaE
aQaEFaIUaEab`a2aEUa a3 0>()a01
aFaE!1aEad(
E
a]2a_aE_aEU2
aIUaEaEj&aTa'P/aaE_aE}abpaKaT)
aKa
a3a2=a2a27&Ua'aEFaE.2
v+a2=a0Ua
1aE4=aE
a ajajaZK}aE.2
aIUaE>()
a
aQaEUa aaEFa4
a
aEUaKa0
akaE3Fad/a) 
a aZE_ao=a2j=a2
a=aEa]FaI6aI_
ZEFaIUa0>()a

,&;

EFa01a0SIUa2!.az2
a)a
a
aE_aE
aQaZkaE3a
a_a
av1a,+>aEa]&az3aE
av1a0
EFa125aEUa
ad
ajaEa
1 z(aE
aT1a'>aZK4Ua2) a2azaK}a2PaEaE4=a'>a
3aE
aEU3a
T1
V
a
a2}3a
a02.ax1aEa0/_aE
a( daKab3akFa27S/a
a]k_a4Ua
1aakaE3a_
ZFaI6Fa =aT2-
D-, )    R  P

aE
a#PUa]41aR_a0aR_aKaK4UaEFaIUaEUa a0>()az $a! 4SUaa*a
a].7ab3a01
a
a]>()aEUabaE
aQaaE3 aEaKaT>a#>aFaEFa4
aEUaKa
3a0
.a]FaS1
ZEFa0U
3

33

a P.a41aKab5aQax.a aEa > 4=aZEFadUa2a

aF P.a|1 .a/1a P.aav1 ab5
aEt!a!
aT(/a1a]FaT7a0
aEFa}aK4Ua#" 
aTaQa +a1a0P5a
aaEFaFa.F
a
a2^aE
a P.a|1 .a
a
1a!
a_aEU3aa
7!UaEa aa0 Xa>a'ajaO/SaE

a2S4aEa2S4 
aEUra 1 3aaEFa0U&Uab1 2S4a
a P.aQaKa
PPab5a01aZE3a_2
a !. 2= haE

a0
a]FaSIa04
a01aKa0I ZEFaSI3a4
a"2.aa05ea2=aQaEaFa#I%aja
a P.a|1 .
a
a1 .ab1 "UaE
aaz3ax.ab3aK}aESj
a]I1  aKS
GUa!1a UaE=a P.a'>aE
ab{ +
2>aKaUa0
aka]4
a01a 12.a)a(aKa2
aoaEk ajaEaQaZEFa4= K4Uax.ajajabFN
ao
aQa3aEFa!1 Fa@I1 a
a1 .a
aaE
aaaaT2aa
a
a aa0aXa>a'a &+
a!
aE
aUax.a a0UaaEFa
aS) EUab{ +a3aj.aSI2
a
$2aU3a!
a2=a]/aE
a P.
aEIa24jaEk aE
a]/a
|aaa0
aEFaFaK4UaR+ EaNaE!1aja1 .a
aa!
aaa!U
K4Ua azra
a"2.aau(>a 1 Ga0
aka]4
a01aKa F.aZEI3aUa@I1  |1 .a !.a#"a
aQa
V

aE
aS)aEUab{ + '>a3aE
aEU3aaEj
2=a
aT1a0
aSI2
aK4Uaa01a|$a
aZEF
a1a)a!
aKaaa /aE
aEU2
a =a
R" u2haj6aEa]_>aE
aaa
a2ka aZK}a2) a2azaK}
aEaEa.aE
a#a'P/a'>a
aE_aE
a P.a| a&haz1 raa2
aF U%Ua
a&

a 0aXa>a'a
aG6a!
a0
akaEF6a0Uaa
a2) aEaKa FaZkaE3a
ad P 2)a
aQaP1a.
aTaI=a
a
aE3a_2
a#>abP1a
aEUFa0S{a
!UaE
aQaE4=aEaE1a2"a
a

a 
V
ZE=aEUFa0UaA!a2ha
a aa0aXa>a`
aJ1aJ?!3apUaASI #e5a2
Na
aJ3aja'&/Sa
a
1a.aE
a
1aKaEj
2=aE
av1

aaEt}6a}a2Ua=aTa3aK
E!aQa0S7_aZEFaG6a0aORSax1aEFa
aEU

b
&a
V
a
a]k_a4Ua2>a
1a0
aEFa01azakFa0Ua(S)aE Qaja
apUaASIa#e5a0
aEFa aEj
a2>a0-a5
a
a2&a=aKaOP+.aa0/_aE
a(a0P5aav1  aa 2"a3aEFaSIFa27S/
)aaFa2
a =aT2-aa
a2}3a
a02.ax1aEUa
&a
aT ax1aK b3a]FaEI62

a(a2
aE_a " a'>aT1 2UaE
a2}aEa0/a aE
a#&a2I5adUa(a#Pa
ab3a2=ah
ap_aK4Ua =a
a Fa2=a'&/SaE
a#P 07$(aZFaSj
a0Uaa+3a
aEj
2=a2=a/aE
aaa
aT1
a
aEada(a0
aEFaP1a2a01a'a24abI_aZK}aESI oI=aara
aE_aE4
a!
a0UaESI
EU2
aa2
=a()aE
ae2a=a
a!
aa'7"a2
=a  a)a
av1 a!
a. E
ab=aUa_
a73a2
a x1I1aT2`aEFaE=a2=aKa#&a2I5adUa2a!
aS|aEad(a1aKp_
a'7Pa
1a
aaa0UaKa
 !a.aK1(j=a
a
a'7"a aE
av1aEa+_aE
a]/
aZEFaSIaFabt&aj7
a2= ]-5aP EI.aEaE!1a2&ea&S3a
a
aQa0UaaEFaSIF
aFa#Pa_aEj
ap} a FaEaGaE
ad(aa#PaF =a
2.a
aFad(a.aKa a(
E(j=a%SUa0
aE
aQaGa#Pa0S51a
2.a2\a1a#Pa
aGaaUa73 ZEFaSI2
ad
axj

34

164166a0+R> 85a27&aa 2P_aa&32. ZSIaaK4UadUaKa2aQa
 )a2&/.a

aTa0
akaE3Fa,ea2=a aZK_25 #P.a
aE>()aEFaE_IUaE=aFa)a aEaT7aa
ZEFa125a= EUa a0U&Uaj6aS
a
aF)a
aEj&
,&;

aEj
2=au2haQaE
av1 EFa01aEFaIUaEab`a2 2=ahaE
aE>()aEUa a3a0SIUaj.6
aT1 a
aa 2"au2haJ3aK}a aa0aXa>a'ad(
au2haa01a0
akaEI3 4
aK4Ua01aja /aE

Zd(
a
X
aZEFa125a=aEUa a
aF)a
Ej&aTaEaE
araz2a3aEFa0U&Ua2UaEaax1a01
K}a01aR_ #>aE
aQaEFaIUaEUa a0>()a01a
aT7aJ3
aE
a27/.aa2!R.aEUa
_ a1 a1a|$aJ3aEaKaT27/.abI&aS|a
a Ia!
aE
aa 2"
aa aE
aQaFa1a2"a%a#>a
a Ia
a27/. J3a2)a /aE
aEU2
a'&/SaEP1 2ha&a2/

a )a V IaFajaKa
PPa0
aSI3a
aK4Uaa01a06a2kaEFa ) V IaFax.a a
a
a2
x1aja
a3aKaEt!a!
aE
2
a'&/SaNa&aE
aOP+.a
a
au2ha #I_aZEF
a01a2=aha/"a062k EFa'a IaEt_aE
aQaFaE3Fa
{ax1GUaE
a
_ a12!_a1a0P5
ZEFaFa Ia
a'aKa
PPa0
aSI3a4
aK4U
a0
.aEFa
a#PU 2j=aEaEUaKa3aE
a
7"a
a2I.abI_a]FaI62
a#PUaE4=aKa062kaT7 01
a aEa2ha=aKaa
aT!3 "()aQaaKIaaa
ab5aE
aE_IUa2}3aE=aja)a
aKaZEFa1j
2
a'&
a/"aEUa aE
2
a=a2
a2 .aEaFa2a
aT7a2a0
a]FaS1a

1$a2paj.aSj
a0Ua".aEaa!Ua'P/aE!3a a
a].a!1aa]Fa.2
 "aoa
a a2=aha-|$
Z1 4=ax.a]41aja
a aEUaQa0
aEFac5a
ad(aghadGa01
>S)  6'

j.a125a S)a2=a2P5aQaEUa a
aEUa
1 E4=aE=a0
aEFaU2
a2a01aEjaTa2)
a
ada2kaE_aQaEFa.3a=aaU%1 2=ax1aKabFNaE
a]k_ daKaE!aE
ab a0IU6
aK4U 2Sa
a2=aQa
a a0
aEFa aEja.aE3a12
a$a
aA3a0_>aE
aE_aE
aFk

35

ZkF
a
a
2aQa a0
aEFa01aF)a_a2 
a.aUFa2Sa0
a]FaS}6a4
a01aO/SaE
aQaK
a
d(agha
aQaja aZ]Fa} 2
a$aK a 2P_aa&32. Ea)aKaZK125a$a].a
a]3
EaU%1 2=a2
Fazk aEaQadaE
a2ha]Ua0
.aK25adSUa
aEU2
aaK
$a71 2"a!

ZKI=aTU

aZ!
)
a1960a3aZa 2P_aa&32.

 ;
F )
C  F3 5U V 2

2a3a
a-aa*>a_ 7a2?
@aO/SaE
a
a a
a
aKa0S$k T+R>

V
a#1NaE!3a Fa'>a<)aax1a
a*>a2?
@aKa0!aE
aQaaEFaGkaEa0(aE
ab1 2U
EFa}a3a
aa.aE
aA3aE
a-aK
   

Iad(!_ ad2S+aV U

aE=aEUa aZakaEIaFaEaa&haNaTa /aE
aQa0
EFa aEjaZ(a
!kaa0)a<)a
a
j.a125a2=adSS)aE
aA3aE
a'aE4= 2aKaa3aa0)a<)
a aa0aXa>aXa'a1 a0
aj.aF6aU2
a>aTa01a
aE4=aEaEUoj6aTa2
DaKa
 J
a.aj.a
a2kaaaK4Ua1aj.a
ad
aa
aKaUaaE
aE1a 2
ao=aa 2"aEU
a0
aja01aGU
aaDaK4Ua1aEFaG6a
a)aEa aa0aXa>aX 'a
a1 a0
aK1 2
a>aTa01a aE4=

36

D EFa
a#_a
aQa.aESUaK4UaaaK4Ua1aK}aESUaaU"a)a. E
aa 2"a a
aQ
apSRka2=a0-aa2> E
av+a21 r t!aKa<)az3aE=aKa0
aEFa.Fad/a*a0U6
aa0)a<)ab_aE=aEUaKa0
akFa1a
aZ]a2
aSaE_aE
az  aG3a"aE
aQaa]2

0
j.a
a2a01a2=aha>aKat
Z a-PaU2
a S) 
a
&Fa
aQa0UaaEFaIUa'aEa
&FaPPa
a
a.a0UaEj
aZEFa'a2ea2\aDaK4Ua1aEFaG6a
a) EaXa'a
ax1GUa2a0
a'a01a
a a0U6
a.aE
aa 2"a
a
aKa1 a0
a'a01a}a"aZEFaS| Ea ad4Ra
a
ax1GUa2a0S7_
E1aTr3aDaEFa
a#_a
aQa0
a125aEUa aZaEFaKaRUaA3a2aDaK4Ua1 ]FaSUaaU"a)
a1aj.a
ad
a
aK UaaE
aE1aaa 2"aEUaXa'a1 a0
a]_a2
a>a
aTaQaE4=aKa0

aE3a aEa|a)a#_a.akaE3a aE A3a

aQa*3aDaKa
aJ
a.aj.a
a2kaaDK4U
Zk
a~ aZaEj.ajaa0aaEj.ajae"aaEj.aja / ~a`a0
aEF R.a -5aaEa aEj
a
a "
1 ax1 2j=aaZa#I$a
a
&3a ax1a
a25a0S51a
2.aa
a
2. 
a25aEU
a
a
a3aEUa~`aKak Ur 0U2&^=a0_a a0
aK4UaR.aEa a2=aTaQabI_ az2\az2\

Z aEFa.2
a#&I.aa#I%.a
a2.2aaU" E
aa
a2
a#a.aE
aa 2"a3aEFa
aza01aj.

aaU"a
aXaAS
a0
a01abI_a25a.a#I%.a
az2$/aO E
aaU"aE
aa
aE
a`ax$aE

E_a2aFa#&I.a
aaU"aQaEaQa
a(&aEUa~`a
a3aaj.a#&IU aXaN/U
abI_akF aE_aE
a0%&Fa.aE
~ad2
a7Ua0!a
aEU=aax1GUa2aaEFa 45a#"U
a2=a)a4Uaja / E
a~`a0
aj.a01a -Pa
aaaE1adU2aEUa~`a3ac25aE
a
_
ax.a]2a
aXa'GUaaEUa~`a2k ZEFa "a#!!.a01aaEIa3a1aKa#&adPa
a2$/
aOaE
aXa'GUaaEUa~`a2kaZaE4=ax.a]2a
aX 'GUaa0
aEFa0`1 25aja
a
a. 14=
aEFa0`1 25 ja
a
a.a
aa0`1 25a
a2I&_aba4Uaa2/&_a2aa
a "a
1  aa
&3
aaja
a.aE
aE-5 E
aT(/aOaE
aXa'GU aEUa~`a2kaZ2
a#&a2=a)a4Ua0

aT%aKa
aaOaE
a2 5a $aaEUa~`a2kaZ2
aE-5aOaE
aXa'GU
a2=a?=a
ajkaKaTG\a0_aaE
aT7UaEUa~` 2kaZ2
aFa!1aja
a.a_ad
aE
aa
2.aOaE
aXa'GUaa0U6aZ2
a3a2
a
a2Ua=a
]_>a4Uaja
a.aGk

37

a
aF Xa'a
a01a.a2
a
ad
aa01aaTG\aa`"aaT%aad"a
a
1  a a
&3
a
a2$/aEFaE.2
#&a2=aXa'GUaaOaE
a]eP.aE
aEUraE=ajaEUa~`aZEFa2=
a2=aXa'GUaaOaE
a]eP.aE
aEUr
a
aEUra2}a0
aEFa01a2=a
aXa'a
aa
a#I%.
az3aaTaa
Iar2haja3a FaKa
"a3 Z2
a#I%.a
a2$/aEFaE.2
a#&
a41a2
aza UaE
a az2
a2Pa
aXa'GUaabI_aKaKa#&aKj& *aOaE
a]eP.
aKp3aK}aE
ab/S EUaXa'GUaa3a2
a
a2Ua=a
a >Paaa Fa2kaZkFa#&a2=aXa'

a0S$kaEUa*>a_ax1aKa7)aP x1a0
a!3a2kabI_akFa#&a2=aXa'a
a41a.aK1 o_
aaat
aEUa5a0
aFaE_aQa2).aKaEU2
a,S5a0/" x1a
a5a
a2&aT2`a0
aj.ajI_a0SRF
a0IU
aEFa2eaFa'&/Sa
a]2.a UaE
a3aKaa&?1aE
a 0
a01a1aj.a
aK4UaY!
aaaZEF SIaFa
aaEaXa'a
a2
aoaEaQa.aEj.aE
a'&/Sa2.aKa]p3 EUa~`
aaEFa3aKaXaAS
a3a
Xa'GUaaazaE
aKa0U27&^=a0_aaEUa~`a3aKa'&ad&.
 a Iabax_aXa'GUaa/7. ]43aZ2
ag7.a
a0
a(a Ia41aja
a
aaEj.aE.2
ag7.
a1aa7. #"aZK}aE.2
ag7.a
aaja~`a0
aFaa(aja01a]}aa
abP.a
a25 E
a
a2
a04


ara
aZK}aES1a2"a#&IUa
aaU"aE
XaAS
a2=aa
aT}3ab
a ad/a0UaZ  aaba_a
aK25a=a
1 a!1a
aEa 1 2
aa 2"a a
aZEFaS1a2
a = I
aKa !3aja-.a01a.a2a

ax1 2>aE_aE
a&}a
a]U!Ua.aEUa_/.aXaZEFa#&IaUaaU"a
aa 2"a0
aF d/aEaJ3aDaEk
aEFa
aEaR_aaaFa S 
aQa0IaEFa2.aEa07$aax$a3aEFa125az$a2ha
abU"ae
aEU2
ag3a2ha
aTaeaQaE_aE
a]-5 Kak UraT(/a2j=aaZa05a*1 aa*SI_ax_N

a_aaa&Ia^SaXa2^5aZEFa#-RaaU"aea01a0
a1a2
aa( 2=aha,eaja01aaa1a Ia

a'GUa&a I+1a _ ba0

aa
a01aG&.aaaE
a25
aaba0I  a(-Ra*SI_a I_ 'GU
a
&.aZkaI=aK4Ua2
a04
aAS
a*_\ax1 G1 GaAS
a
a 1 2
aa 2"a
 aa25I_a axt_V 5aX

" >axa0S&

aFa#&Ia U )aaU"a0

aK4Ua5
aE_aE
aEU2
a
{a01
a
a(


116

6

a a
a

V
aE_aE
!.a=aG6a
az(aE
aAS
aQa.aja25
aZkaFa=azaaj.aS}a"
a3aaEFaI6
a*SI_axa_GUaUa2 jRI1a _ DaK4Ua5
aE_aE
aaaAS
a01a
a0
a125aEUa_/.aXa*3aZEj.aES}6
51  29 a jaS1
aKa#I$a&S3a#&a2=aAS
a0
aj.a01aeP.a
ab1a0IU6a0
aEFaQ!aE T $a
aTaQaEj
aE
a& =a2aa2
a#&aOaE
a&a=a2=aa 2"a|$ax1a0
aSIaFaK4Ua01 aF
aja
aTaQaEj aEFaT2ea
a
-|$az Urax1aE_aE
aEj
a "a
adUaE_aQaO
a0IU
aZEFa.FaEk a
4adPa
aE_ EU4=a]}aFa'a
ad"aE
adUa&S3a]43a0
aEFaQ!
a1a2
a,eaE_aaaEUaa 2"a0U6aK4UaSa
a!
a aE
aQaa0
a14=aE_aQaEUaQad^=
a0
aEFa41a#&a2=aXa'a
aaEj.aja
aG
2a~`a0U6aZX gha P5a'2_a1aba0

38

a2
a,e KaR_aaaEUa 1 2
aa 2"a
a0SIUaa0U6aZE3aj
a "a
a
1 G
2au2ha /aE
a~`
aEFa2}aZ 143  3a IPa S7PUa#S"aaTaa5a#2_a07"aba
)a "a'aa &+aa0
a1
aza "aKaT>aaaK4Ua
+-Uaaa -Pa
aQa2k 0!a
a2I&_aba4Uaa2/&_a2a0

aQabI_aZE3a1aKa#&a#!!a
ad"aE
a
aG
2aEFaE.2
a#&a2= Xa'a
a0
aEFaSI
ak EFa -Pa
a
aG
2az  aaj.a -Pa
a~`aU(6a2=aaU"aeaJ3a0
aK4U 01a*a

ZE3a1aa2"a#&IUa
aaU"a0eaQ
T2`+U aKaaaE1adUa2aKak Ura0U27&^=a0_aaEUa~`ad
3a0
aEFa01a'a(ka
a
aEa
a
a2%ax1aza1j
aE
2
a
a3aEUa~`a0
aEFa01aA3a2aDaj. 
ab%1 r=a
a~
a2%ax1aFadU2 
a
_ac25aE
~a`a0
aA3a01a2aZ1j
aE
2
aOaE
aXa'GUa bI_
a~`aZEFaSaT7{a
aQaEaX AS
a)a0IaK4Ua =a
abFNaE=a2aj.aEa
a

adUa
a
I&adUa~`a0
aEFa,eaEa
1 a
aa 2" Za Ia2%aUa0
a1ara2=aTaQaaaEU
a.3aFaja]\a4S3aEa~T2`+U aj7
aj7
aaEj.aESj

a
a2%ax1aKaF
a01 2k 8 50  30 a*1 2"a&a0Uaa_a1a&5a
1 Saaa!RUaa#ea&U5
eaaa#"aZKj.
a.3a aja*1.a
aQ Ea2ha
a )a.a.o=a2=aE$ka FaE
ab1a2{a
ab3aK.Fa!1a]\a4S3
a2=aQaZaaEUa~`aaF6aTr3 
aE}aEj=aEUa]k_ac/a2=a"aE
a3ax1a0
aE!3
 80 abI_a /.aa" >ab1_ax_ab7S1aSa j_a
UNa&_axaX R ZFa'rUaaEa2ha
aX




a2
_a0/RS5a2
1aa
G1a0/_ax1  1aa&aza3aaa_.aJ7 EFaKaJ7aau2ha 1011






10 80aj.a0a
U5a%|1aa/!1aY3abaaa
GS1aaxaa -.aa0_a
U5a^Saba
3
11
aT(/aG3aKaFadU 2a
a
aaKa$a
aa0
aEFa2}aEaT+1 2-.aa03 
a
aaaa~`a0
aj.aSIaFaKaT> Qa01aaKj.a.3aFaja]\a4S3aEa~`aK

a0
a-.a01aaZE.Fa =araSUaaE
aQa.a.Fa0Ua!1a2ka Ej.aES1adUa2aEa
a
a2%ax1
aZESI 2
aK4Ua
aQaa!UadaE_aQa
aEa
a
a7Uax1aza
a
a3aEUa~` 0IU6
azaj.a
a "az2$/a3 EUa~`a0
aEFa.3a1=a-.a01a0p3ac/aKa _aE
a1aja a0U6
a2=a
a'a
a)aEa-.a01aZSIa3a
K4Ua "azazaaK4Uaa
aJaE
a]U!Uad
aT2ea
aEU aE
a]7Ua /aE
a~`aE_aQa0
aEFaSIaFa-. 01a
aQa0SUa2aZEFaRUa

aEt6a)a aESIa2

aK4Ua!1aa!Uada0IU6 aKIa2
a "az2$/a
a !" QaEa2j=aza0
.aEF
aEUa~`a0
aK} E. aEa2
a2ja2=ahaE
a0SUaE
a-.aQa3aK}aYU2)a "aJ
aSUa]Ua01 0

a
a#aax1aKak Ur 2RaE
a
U!UaT7Ua S)aZ
aEa
a
a7Uax1a
aja
a3
a01a0U6aZEFa.Fag2$aa
a "aa'> aEFa.Fa S)aa
a]S-|$aEa]43aaEFaSj
a


39

ZEFa2SaE
a 12.a
a'>aE
aT7Ua S)a
aEa
a
7Uax1a
a
a3aEU~a`a0
a-.

aaaEj.aE.2

a3aXa'a0
a4
a01a /aE
aT1 a,ea!3 143  3 aZZZZZZZa'aa4 &+a
a0
aEFaa(a
aTaQaak Fa S)a.aE
aTNa
~a`a0!a
aa aEj.aE.2
aEaa

a0
aEj.aESj&au2haj6ad2
aER)aT2` ZSIazaK4Ua "a0!a
ab1a /aE
aT5a
a~`

aZEj.aE.2
aEaT%a&FaEj.aE.2
a
a3a~`a /aE
QaaEFaR+a UaE
a*SI_ a
aEeP.a.aE
a
/a
a
aZFaK4Ua"a1 7.a
aKadU /aE
aT5a
a~`aE_aQ
a.3 #a0-5a(4=a
a2kaE_aE
a0R-.aE
ab3aEj.aE. aEaaEtUaEtUaaaE aE_ QaEtkaESo

a.a.FaT2ea
a1 7. KaQa2kaZEj.aESj
a "a0_a
aEa.a.Fa0UaT2ea
a1 7.aKaJ3

a2
a0-5aUaEaT%a&Fa.a.FaT2e 
aE-5aEtUa2kaaES_a2
a1 7.aEaT%a&F
a]%U3aE
a~`a
aaaj.a
aXa'a0P1 2ha41aZj.a.F Ka$a
aa 2"a
a*a01aZaES_
Zj.aXa'a
ag7.adUa
a aj
a "aEU
a.aEj.aE.2
aEaa
aaEj.aE.2
a
a3a~`a0
aK} E.25a a0
a!3a0
aE3a_a2
a25a2k
aFa0Ua!. aXaN/U a2=aa
a !"ax1aFajaEa2h = 
a )a0
aFa01a*a
aQ
aa*3 2=a]7UaE_aEU aE4=aDa]
a2) aapUaa01aZkFag2$a'GUa
aa
a
!" 2a0U6
V
a0
aj.a#I%aoa01aaEFa"a2=aG6 3aE_aE
aXaQa
a.aj.az$a2ha
aa 2"a'GUaKaQa.aFa'rU
aG6a!1a
aKaa 2"a.aEjaZ12
az$aKaa 2"a
QaaK}aE.2
a2
Na a
aJ3aa
a !"a2
d(!_aZka]FaI%aKI25az$ 2ha
a
1 a a2kaZ. aK4Ua2U
_ 7aZZZ|


aEUa
1 zr.aQaZ(a1960a
!ka17a0)a0Ua
1 Xa0S&aa Iad(!_a2Ia 2S+
aE
a
aaT7UaEFaESj
 v+a2=a'aE4=aEaKaTa6a Saz2
a=aE=aEUa aK
aaFaT7Ua-.a
a a0
aEFa.3Fa,e
Ta01aEaaaEFa125a4a
aT)ab3aE=aO/S
V

aESjaEaaa3a2=aTaaaE

a /a. Fa3a\aKaF a*3a0
aEFa2}aZEFa<\a2=ah
a2= A3a2a a0
aj.a
a2aEUaKaE_aaZEj.aESIa4=aK4Ua2=aESUa!
a F E
2
av+aK}
aKaZK}aE
aaaK A3aE=aEUaKa3aK25apSRka2=a#!a#>aaaEaE
aEUjaTa 1 G
aE25a2}aT)aE=a2=a'aab_ E
2
a'7"a
aGkaQa2aEUa a0
a]FaGka2I$a
a

40

a]IaadUa
 )a
aK}aS52kaKa&45a<\aQa3a
a]k_ 2aaaa
a aKaAaZK}
Zk
a01a*`\aaEF 0SUa
a0/_a"Ua
14UaE
a aa 2"azaEFa
aaaEUa a-.a3a
a
a T7U
aE
a
aaKaaQax. aEa >a4=a0
a_2
&Sa.a2=a0/_a"UaQaEUa a0
aEF
a')a01ax1GUaE=aaK}aEj?a&a<\a aE EFa}a#&aaz Pa3aR.a
adaa&
a
a*-aE
a aa0aXa>a7Uaa&!ad&.aKaT a#1 h 
a'aaz6aEU=a0
aEFa_2

aEFa
a\aKaEUaaU"a)a
a
aEUaaU"aE&ad&.aE
aaaK}aEtk j
a2
jaKaEj&
aaaE
a aZK}atkF I$a
a&45a\aKaEU2
a "a2=aaQadUaUU"a=aKSad&.a
aa 
a01aKaE4=aEaEU2
ar\ a
apSRkaQ bI_aka]2
aKaa
aEk aKa.apSRka-R.a2=aT)
a a3a aza0
aK6aFa)aaK_azG3a)a
a Pa
a1aE=aEa'aja a0
a]FaS}6
EFao=aK4Ua.aEUaFa a4.aa 2"aDEFa5
aE_aE
a raoaE.aza
aEFa
#>aKaaQaEU
aja_aE!1a&$ EaaZK}aEFaESo=a
aQaKaE-a2}aE
aUaaKaEUra2}aa&!a]2

aKa#\%aEa
4aE
aaa0/_a
aa 2" E_aE
ab3aK}aE.3aE=aja aaK}aGkaKa1 .a(
aE
aQaaEU2
a\a2=aR_ax1ax1aE
aQaK1 2&a= EU ]4Ua0IaEFa}aK4Ua0^%a&eax1aE
aOaE!
a&45a<\a01a
a a2) aZK}a2
a2>aKaEU2
a)aSU EaaaaEj&aT2&`
,+>aaK}aEj?a&a?_a#I_a%a
aa 2"a_a*a01aKaEt!aaE!3 T7Ua0
atkF
a#"ax1a!
aKad(a1 .a=aZEFaFa%IaAa2=aA+>a 6aE!3a aa2=a a2>a%
V
aEF 2
aaa a3aFa
a) -.aza
aT7Ua*-aEaa 2"aEUaJ3aESIaE_aK4UadUaja
a
_a2
N
V
aESIaa a0_a
a _a!
aE!1a2kaZK} EFaa2"a a3aFaa2"a
aza
a
aaK}
ZE_ dUa
aQad2
az2a.aK}
WC  ; F ) 1

a
aO/SaE
aT)az2
a=aE
a aKaAa /aE
aEU2
a#=a0U-| 01aEa2&eaa#Pa
a
01aKaR_aE
a a)a0SIUa(4=aEaKaaaZEFa#&S%a2=aTIUaQav+aa
a Zka]2
a2
EF
ajae"aEj.aja
 Ej.aja /a aa0aXa>a`a0
aEFaR.a -5aaEa aEj

41

a2j=aaa#I$a
a
&3a ax1a
a25a0S51
2.aa
a
2.a
a25aEUa aZjaa0aEj.
Z
a "a
1 ax1
aEFaK4U ja >a5a10001 0Ia >a5ax1a#>aK}aEF25a2
Na a
aJ3aR.a -5 a01
a
aXabaaEFaU z2\ae"a
a /ac+a
a aa0aXa>a`aEUa a0
aE_aQ
aZEFa.Fa"aEaEUa0UaaEUaE
a
R> a25aa0IUaZEFaUaK4Ua.aE
a
R>ar
ad
aa01aE
a aa0aXa>a7Uax1GUaE
a a0
aEF 2
a,eaTa01a)aEUa a2
a#6aEk
a`aKa
aQaEa03aaaEj.aKa
a
aa!Uadax1a0I K4UaKa
a
a'
aKaR_ 2aZFaaU"a)a3aESU
aK4Ua
aza aEaEFa
ad
a3aEUa aa0 Xa>
V
aKaUaE!3a0IaK4Uaz2
2PaE
a )a2paEj.a /ax1ax1GUaE
a a aa0aXa>a`+U
a aa0aXa>a au2haaZEj.aja a 0aXa>a`ax1aFaE!1 aK}aE.FaSa
a]?1 2?!aa]3adaE
aUa0Iaj.a
aK4Ua2Pae"aE 2ha=a
a aEUa )a2paEj.ae"
aK E/aE
a&} a "aa
Gaa
ab%1 r=a41aZEj.aj ~a a1 2?! 1a3ax1au2ha

aa
a aa0aX >a7UaKa')aE
a aja*-a
aEaKaaa0
aEFa
aS)aEUa aj
Zj.a0Ua#>aEa
a
aEUFaXab
ad( Ka0Ia
aZEFa#>aE!
a
a aa0aXa>a`a*>a01a2j=a0
aEFa01 'a(4=
aXa>a azaEa*-aE
T"aQaaj.a
a*|Sa_a=a
a a)aS)aEUa]_aEU2
a'7"
a
"aQaZtka_@aa
a
1 a(a*3a2
4=a01 a
aDEj.arajaE
aE1?}a
a aa0
a&Fa aa0aXa>a &+a0
aj.a
aEha01aE
2
a P/ T%aJa
aEUab1 234aa-U

aka3a
a aa0aXa>a`a
aDEka]Faa "aE
a5aae" a >aE
a
1 aQ
a0
aEj.ar E
aQaa&!a
aaDj.aSIFa*|SaE_aE
a*>aaajaa&!a2a
K
aEa%a&Fa2
E_aJ=a*-a
EaKaaa1a*>a*a01aEa aa0aXa>a
a-R.a
+.aE
aa 2"aE_aE
a
1  Qa
aE1 a0
aEFa0/"aja01a
a2j=aDES1aUa
aa!

atka
a "aKa0UraE
a aa0aXa>a` 2!_a
aEa2\a
aEUaEeaabU"
aJaQaa]FaE.2
a$
a
aEU2
ad/a%a
aa 2"aEa% E
a0+> ~a aKaJ3aj.

aTaaa2kaD]FaE.3aEabU"aIaOaE
aQaFa.Fab/Sad4Ra3 
aa 2"aEaEa

aEFaKaRUaP1aaEFaK RUa2kaaZK25a$aT7{a|1 .a

a
aQad2
az2a.aEFaKaT7{aA3
V

42


aEj?abaa "aag$ae"a2U25a&}a)a a 0aXa>a7Ua0
aK}aES}6a4
a01a a
a.
DEj.
aza
a jaa 2"a
aK}aEFa 2"a a
a3a
a aa0aXa>a`a0
aEFa01a' 2
ZEF S4
a
aza0
aEjI1a2
a'j
aa 2"aNaKa0!aQaDEFaS1a2"a

8) A5-) 
28 A5 56 ? 5 

tka
aaa#-R.a01a
a
_a*-aE

a aa0aXa>a7Ua2=aTPa6 KaY=aAS
aQ
V
V
EF

aaZZZZZZZZZ 
aaEUa]4UaEj. EFajaK1a
07/
a2jkaQa#&aa }2a0I73a2
a1a
aEa2
ao=aT1 a2.aK4Ua3a25a7/a' x1aEa UaE
a4Ua)aKa]k_aaak2=a&F
Z129z2P7_a2
a0
G.a
aaaaa /. 
a
&IaaAS
a
aaa
aaEFa.a2
ao=aT1 a&Fa
a .a3aja'ax1aEaKaFa .a)  Ua4&.aEUa Fau2haJ3
aESU3aK4Ua .a3aEF .jIaK.azaK4&.aaEFaS1a /.a
a
&IaaAS
a
a .aaEFa.2
a0
G. 4&.
Z151z2P7_aEj.
aQaK4Ua3a
a/7a'ax1aEaKa4Ua)a UaE
aaa0I73a125aa! 2=a]_aEUaa&1aEUaX
Z164a2&a' aEF S1a /.a
a
&IaaAS
aK4UaaEFa.2
a0
G.a
aaaaEFa.a2
ao=aT1 

a.a2
ao=aT1 a
aQa
aaa3a
a/7a' x1aEaKa4Ua)aaaE
a]aEUaJ3aEFaF
Z20/&_aEFaS1a /.a
a
&IaaAS
a
aa aEFa.2
a0
G.a
aaaaEF

aa 2" T1 a2>a
a'aE=aEUa_/.aXa0
aEFa01azaEFaka12}a 
Sa
aT J3aaaKaT1 aa
ZEj. jaa -Pab.aE
a
/a.aE
aQa0Iaj.ajaK4UaE_aE
aE1

43

ZK1a /.a
aAS
a
a]k_a a0
a01ax1
ZKjIa
&Ia
aEU2
ad
aOaE
%aE
aAS
aQa0
a01a2
a
aaaEa
2.a=a/1aK1 2
a0
G.aja
a
t}a&S3 
aaaaj
a25a a0
a01a2!.a
ZK1 &U  %U 
a&S3adUa2S4aa>aEj6a UaE
aaaaK1 2
aa
a]2) &S3aa2RU
a
aQa0Uaj.aG6a
aFa raE E1aR_aE
aa 2"a2>a /.a
a
&IaaAS
a0
aEFa2}
aEj.aE.25aS)aja2 .a3a aE_aE
a
2.a
a2$/ a25au2haaZj.a/aEaU2
a2
Na_
E
aEU2
a2
Na
a
 )a_aQa
a
2.a0UaKj.a
aFa raEaE1 a2
ao= R_aE
aa 2"ajaz
a>ad2
a`a3 *>aE
a2aa /a01az(aE
aEU4=aa 2"a0
aEt125aAaZEj.a0Ua/a


a
aDj.a125aa2=aaa
a aEUa_/.aX 1aEj.aEj?FaG5a)a 2=aaaEj.a#>a
a aa0aX
aT23a
aE4
a01a|$a
aaEj
aa&1a2=aAS
aa /aE
T+1 2-.a2Iaa>aaa
aa 2"
E
a*>aaa aa0aXa>aT2`+U aaEj.a0UaG3aE
a
_a*>a]U 01a0
aEFaSI2

a.aSIa04
aK4Ua2k DEj.aES1adUaKa
a1 2=a=a0IaK4Ua'a
+aT )aac25
aE
a
&IaaAS
a /.aEUa aa0aX >a`aK.a3a raEaEUaR_aE
aa 2"a0
aEt1S
a
aEUa aa0aXa>a`a
2.a3a
az2$/aa25 Ea#&aa'"aE=aaK25aKaE!
DEFa
aa.aK4UaIUa
a
_a)aIUaEa !.a aaEU Xa*U3abaE
? ,
 '28 A5 56 ? 5 


EFa$a
a_/.aX Ka#+_a
a3a
a /.aQa2
a,eaE_aE
a]k_a .a0
aEFa
'rUaE_aQa2ha4&.aEUa Fa2
Na01 7Uaa
ZEF tka.a2ha
aa
aKaa 2"a0
aj.atk 
a
 )a01a2aE
a aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEFa.Fad/a>aEa
1 aQ

a#Paaax1aZK25a,1 2%.aa,e.a a 0aXa>a a
aaaaT1 }aadIa3a_/.aX
aE
aAS
aQac+a,1 2%.aa,e.a
aAS
a!
a0
aEFaSIa& .aTa.a
ara
aja a

aEa0
.aEFaS4
a
a raEaR_aE
aQaaEU2
a,1 2%.a0Ia.3FaK4U EaE1 a2
ao=aR_

44

a.aFaO/S EaEt!a&a!
aTa
a
aAS
a2kaaE3a&au2ha=a*a
aAS

a
aR_aE
aAS
a.Fa0Ua01 ZEFaU2
a#&au2haQa%a
a-a0
aEFa.SaE
2
az2}a&au$
aa,1 2%.ajax1GUaE
a*SIa#Rha!
a1  FaR_aE
aAS
a2j=a
aE_aEj6=a aa*
a.Na=au$aE
aa 2"a aa0aXa>a7UaEaa
a
1 aQ 0
aEt125aAaZSIa=aK4Ua2"a,e.

aFa -Pa
EU2
a'rUaAS
a2=a'aE=a_/.aXa.a]41aDj.a
a2Pau$a
a aEUa ) 1aEj.aKa

a0
aEFabI&a01au2haJ
2j=aZ2
a,ea*a
aQaEa#&aa'"aE=a'a0
aEFa} 2
aaa01
aaE3a1a2"a_aEa*-aE
a
_ 
a*-aE
a aa0aXa>a aEa
a
aa 2"au$
a12
aIUaEaEU2
a'7"a2!R.aau2$a
a aa0aXa> a2
aE_a
aa 2"aR_aEFaE4=aE
a
ZkFa0UaIUa
a
_a) IUa01a
aDE3
K 513 ;D;  Z  
28 A5 56 ? 5 


EFa.25a_/.aXaKaa2&a' a
V

0
a4
aZka2
a
7+aEa .aXa2
a2=a2a.aFaESj
a
7+aEaXa .a2k 0
a4
7Ua

Z.2
K4Ua !=a
a]25
aXa.aK}aE.a0aza2ka2j=a
a'aaXa2
a
h
EFa.25aKaAGaa
ZFa a
a2) ad1aaXa3aE_aE
a|$aQ
a2}aEFa P. x1aKa'aE
aXaE_a4&.
V

a Ia
a2=a
aa EFa} 2
a2Pa%=a
a aa0aXa>a'aE=a_/.aXa)aKa]S1 ]Uaa
aa.aEka2
aS)aa01a0
aEFa} 25 >aaEFa}aa2"a P.aU&Ua
ak Ura
aaaEFa}a
aZEFa2R
aUa0aEaQa0IaSIFaK4Ua#>aK4&.a2^ E
aQa
7+a2aj
a0Ua a
aE

a*|Sa
a aEUa]U&!a1aDEj.aEj?aba)a_aa&}a aa0aX >a`a0
aEt125aA

a2\a#I_aR_a01aE
aa 2" 2kaDj.a
aa
a a 0aXa>a a2=a*-aQaEUa_/.aXa1aDj.
aE
a aa2=a
a a2j=a.aZK}aEFaa2" %=aa&}aXabaa
a~a`+U aEaEP1 2ha07S%
aEaQa0
aEFa^_a22a4
a01aKaA3aE
aQaDEFaSI3a
E!
aIUaEa P.a
ak Ura0U&U
aXa'aK T>aQaaZU/7.5a0
a0Ua.3a125aa 2P_a/7.5a.a.Fa2a01a2kaZEF 2=a
aa 2"a2
ZEj.a0U Fa/a
a.aE
aE4
a0!aa
ak Ura
a aa0aXa>

45

 '28 A5 56 ? 5 


EFa.25aEFaE.2
a2
Na
a aa0aXa>a7Ua_/. XaKa2a
a2=aaa EFa.2
a'(a
a]G6aY=aE_aE
aaaaEFaS
a
aaaEa2IaaEFaS1a I 
a2/a
aaaz
ZEj.aEFaEo6a2=aaa3aEF S1 .ab aa3azaEa2=aaaaEFa.2
ad2a
a]G6aY=U

Legislative aTS)a/1 2%.a
a~a7UaEUa_/.aX 0
aK}a,1 2>a#I_aKa2aQaR_aE
a
1 aQ
aaaKaa 2"a3aEFaK4UaFa2>a 1 2+.aa#+.a 4Uaa2aEa2ha
aXaZK}aE
a Powers
a IaEUa~`a
aG6aJ3aaEFa1a2"a'(a1ad2aEUa aa0aX >a7Ua
a3a0IaEFaF
a
a U ) aU"ajazaE_aQaEFaEaTS)aEFaEt1aE
aXajazaEFa
aaEaJ3
1aEFa1
V

EF Fa$a.aE
a
2>aaKa2%aaTa41aZEFa0-ax1

aGa
|aXa@aE Xaa3aYaEaQa2

aaEaJ3aa_aE_aEaaK4&.a'a
a3
ZEFaaE1
aa#+.a
aa 2"aa4U  2aE
aa 2"aKaaa0
aSI3a
aK4U #1 .a01a
a!
aEaKa]S1 a]Uaa
a
a 1 2+.a #+.aa4U a2a]41a.aEUaXaZkFa 2.aKad(
aE
aXa0IaK4Ua#1 . 01aZEFa2
Na
a 1 2+.
aKaaaEa a0
aEFaS}6a4
a01 Ea]aXa|$a
a
a2j=aZ
aa 2"a0
a0UaEFa1a2"a#/5a
a'
ZEtkaE_adU 
a'aEaE
aa 2"aEaE_ja aZtkFa\
\J 
28 A5 56 ? 5 


aX >a7UaEUaQa0
aEFa.25a,1 2-.a
a2aQa_/.aXa2=aTPaT2IaK4Ua0p3 x1aKaa 2"
]Fa0(aT1 a 6a2=ahaE
a'aEFa
a2Pae"a
a aa0
aFaj
 
aXaaaE
a]k_a .a0
.aEFa
a'rUaAS
a.aE
aOa2ha4&.aEUa F 7U 
Z105!_a2
a0-5aKa$

46

0
aEFaka1a IaEjaaEFa
a'rUaEUaXa3a2=aAS
aQa]Fa1aa&1 Ka0
a4
7Uaa

Z15 %_a]2
a' aaa4&.
aaaE
aaa'a0
.a2ha
a'aE
aQaaXaK3aE(aza*3a0
EFa01a.ad
a
a]_aEUaa&1
51_a_aaaaaEUa Fa0
aK4
aza. 2
a0-5

aEa .aza0
a
a]P5aFaESjI1a .a.a2ha
aAS
az2
a'rUa
aXa a0
EFa.3a4
a
aaa*3a
61!_aK}aE.2S

a0-5aEj.aKa]opj3aE=aza0
ax.a*3 Eka]Fa0UabaGk2}aza !"a
aAa2. 7UaaJ=
a0IaK1 2
a0UaQ!+ap.a
aKa'aE=aEa2ha
aQ 2
a.a0-5a3a2j=aK_aaa0UaaEU2

65!_ K_2
a'7"a %6a2!aE
aE
a2PaE
a]U&!a1a0S)a)a a 0aXa>a7Ua0
aK}a,1 2>a#I_aKa2aQaKS1 ad&.a01

a
aEUFa3a
a a0
aEFaFSa01a
1 a2!.aZEj.a3aEF E
a2PaE
a_/.aXa0IaK4Ua3aEF
a
abax1aaEj.aja3a aKa
a
aFa'a0Iaj.aK4Ua_ Ea
a
a
_a

a&ajaEk aE
a
aQa
a aza0
ax.a*3aSIFaK4Ua,+>ax.a
"aQa
_2_ a&1
aEFaka
a2
Na_a_ 
a]Ua'a a 2"aXa'GU aKa
1 aj.6aZE_2
aS)a0Ua01 a
a
h
a
a
aaU"aa 2"ax1aK}a32 #PS!aaE_aE
aEU2
a#>a0-5a0
aEFa.Fa2}a>aEaJ3
a0
a0UaEFad
a
aO5aUa0aEa]UaaaaE
a
a3a aa0aXa>a'a2aE
a
a
a3a|$a3a
a~a'a0
aEFaka1a04
aEaEP1 2haaE #I_aKa
1 a2) aZ
ab

a'aE= |$a
a2=aE-5aEFaE1aE
a~a'a2ka0
aSaEFaK4UaFabaza.2
K4Ua !.aE
a04
a01a aja /aE
aT+1 2-. aa
aa 2"a
aZEFa.3Fa S)aa&1a
aQa.a2
aQ!+ap.ajaK
au2ha
a]?1 2?!aa]3adaE
aUa0IaEj. 0Uae"aEa
a
a'a~a`+U a0
aK}aESI
aE
a~a`au2ha
a]-5aE
aaaE_aQaEj.a1 2?!a1 3ax1aja aa0aXa>a
a2ka0-5a
aQa0
aEFaSIFa
a01a
a3a!
aE
aUa
aDESIabaK4U aU"a)ajaE-5
V
DkaE3F *aa&1a
aQa.aEj&a<\aEajaKa'aE=a1a2
a P.a2=aQa1aEUa0U 

);C A 
28 A5 56 ? 5 

47

aEa2ha
aX ~a7Ua0
aEFaS4
ajaTa01a2=aTPaT2Ia.aE
a2I.aa
2>aa  a 2"
j.aFaaEa
a
Fa'aja*-a01a
a aaEj.a2U25aa
aEFaE
a2P
Z64a!_aZEaaNaE
aXaE3a
a
h 
aQa0
aE_aQa2pajaK4Ua'a
aEUa F
Z80a!_a
a
ha
XaEUaQa2
a
ha
a'a3

Z10a,SR_aK}aE.2
a
/aEaXa
PP azaK}aE.2
a
/aEa .a_a3aP1 7Ua
a &+a_2
a0Ua#ha
a'&aE=aa
a'a2
a
haa
aX 2
a
haFaEaa&1a3ak_a
Z33
a'a
aQ aXa0-5a
a0/a!
a*3a0
aEFaK4UaOa01a
aTabaa2aba!

aXa|$a3aaE3aza"aS) 
aE_2
a0-5a
a)aKa0/aQaE=aE_aE
aaa2j=a.a2

Z36aAGako=aKaF2&k j
aza2
aU25Ua
a'aE
aQa
a2a_aEaKa .a3a
a]k_aaaa
a'a2
a
ha 
aXa2
a
haFaEaa&1a3ak_a
aaXaFaESj
 a&1a .a2ka2ha
a'aaXaa2j=a
aQa.aE3FagGUaaa4&. 2ka2j=a]F
59a!_a2=a2) ar
a1aFaj?abaz22a
a
1 az2
a "a=a)a3aEFaK4Ua
a!1a
'a0
aK}aFSa>a
1 a01

a
aQaZEFa2U25 Fa
aaEa2ha
a_/.aXaza0IaFa1az22aE
2
a*|SaEUa]k_ E!3
a
aQaEa2ha
aXaFaUFa'a
Qa0IaEFaK4UaG6a
a_aEa
_a*-aE
aQa2U25
aQaZEFa
/aEaXa#> a
/aEaQaZEFa
h 
aXaba
ha
aQaZEFaUFaga V


aE
aXaja#&a
a
a a0
aEFa01a0SUa
aQaaK}aE
aU25U 
aXa/aE
aEU2
a0Ua
ha

aQaa]2&I E
aQaa
a=a0
aEFa2}aKab3a
aa&1a#}aKaEPaE
aQaZFa0U '7Pa]}

aKaQaFaI62
aza0-5a
0/aJ3a0
aEFaK4Ua#>aOa01a/" K}a#$a*
aG
2aE

ZK1 2
a0-5a
a)az
ab.a2p1a /aEI1aKaJ3aEFa.2
a
1 a2) a,1 2-.a/"aa>a2
ao EaT+1 2-.ad&.aa
EFaka1a I 
a]Sh

48

Z
ha
aXaE4=aEa*
Z
ha
a a 0aXa>a'a /aE
aQ
Z
h 

aG
2
V E
a a/1a2a_aKaE3a2!.a2j=
aQaaZEFa2.aa_aEaaa0IaEF K4Ua#$aKa2a_a'a0
aFad/a01a.aTa4=aEaQ
agGUaEa2a_a0
a01azaFad/aEa
1 aQa3aTa2 ZEFa2=a27&Ua2a /aE
a )a03a

aE_aE
aE-5aKaTGUa0
aFad/a01aTa2!.aZSIFaK4UagGUaE 'a2paEFaSIF
ag3a2h 
aXa0I73a2j=aZ.3Fa/aEac+a2
Na_a
a'a.aE
a
2>a.a.FaX 2>a32
a*a
aEU2
ag3a2ha
'a.aEFaK4Ua
aaaE
aEU2
ag3a2ha
aXaAS
a2aEaEU2

a'a
a /aE

a 4aQaa2ha
a' TNa)aKa
_a 4a0
aSIFaK4Ua
aaE
aQaj
Z5E3 
ag3a2ha
a aa0aXa>
D; ;  )  J ])   

Ea PS/aE
aT1 2UaTojkabaE=a)a2
aE_adUa
aQ PaAS
aQaaK}aESUa
a 2"a/"a2ka

a0aXa>a'aK R_a07S%a2\a/"aa,1 2>aa>a aa 2"a0

aE_aI1a.aK}aK4UaEF
aae"aLaw Giver g$aXad(
au$a&}
%=a2a /aFa
a2PaEa2ha
a )a
a a
V

aEaa
aY=aAS
aQa*>ad&.a01aE
a aa0aXa> `aaZEFa}aa2"a2U25aa


aEaaE
ad2
a0+>a2=aa
ab3aK}aT+1 2-.a41a
a4_ad(
aZK}axR1 EG3aE
a
_a*-
V
aEFa
ad
a3aEUa~` KaTad&.aa
a0
aEFaUa01aR.aEUa]U&!ad&.ax.a 2I_
azaFa0Ua<\a)2 4SUa|$a
ax.a*3aEF Source of LawaaU"a)a2a /aE
aa 2"az
aaa
aY=aa 2"aa&!aaE
aEUr 2}aaa&!aE
aUad&.a0
aSIFaK4Ua(S7aKa =aQ
ao=aa 2"a2>a~a`a0
aEFaj&aEUaQaJa* xjaaK}aEtka2
a\aKaEj&a
aT1
a
aa&!adax1a
a
a a /aE
aQaaZEj.a aa0aX >a'ax.a a
aE1 a2

EUaQa*aza
aR_aE
aa 2"aEa a
aJ3aEFatk a
^_a_2Uaaa
aza.} E
aQa2) aZj.
D1 a0Uaj7
aKa&a
a
a=a3aj&

49

, -Z3 A5 56 ? 5 ^ 2

EFa125a$a01aEUa a0SIUa2
aEUa aa0aXa>a`aKak Ura0U27&^=a0_a23a0
aEFaK4UaR. Ea a2=aTaQabI_

a.2
a#&I. a#I%.a
a2.2aaU"aE
aa
a2
a#a.aE
aa 2"a3aEFa
aza01aj.a

3

aXaAS
a0
a01abI_a25a. #I%.a
az2$/aOaE
aaU"aE
aa
aEUa~a`ax$aEaZEF

a2aFa#&I.a
aaU"aQaEaQa
a(&aEU ~a`a
a3aaj.a#&IU XN/UaaU"a

ZEFa 45a#"UaE_
K}aE.25a2j=a a2
a#6aEk aKaE! 
a-.a01a.aE_a2a
ara
aZK}aES1a2"a#&IUa
aaU"aE
aX AS
a2=aa
aT}3ab
a ad/a0U
aEaJ3aEkaK25 6'a=a!1a
aEa 1 2
aa 2"a a
aZEFaS1 2
a =aI
Ka !3aj
ZEFa#&IUaaU"a
aa 2"a0
F d/
a0Ua
a "a !ax1aE
aaU"a a3aEFa&45a<\ao x1a01aEFa125aEUa a
3aKa]2P5aa
aS)a
araaU"a0
aEFa.3a
a !.az "a01aKa2jaUaZEFaF Oa
a aEa03a
aEj&

aE
2
Eha'>ax1a1a2
aa Ia
a#&ax1a1a2
aa Ia#&ax1a2kazaFa#>a
aJ3 
aTS)aE
aEU2
*.2a<eaa "aKaaE
aT(-R.a
aQa
aa1a|$a!
a
+.aE=
ax1a
aaU"aa0IaE.FaK4UaG6 
a_aEaaU"a<eaa "az2
a*.2aE
aQa.a2
ac1 R.
a2
aa "a1NaEFa1aEUaKaja Ia
a#&aJ3a0
aEF .Fa01a%a=a
araaU"aZK}aE.Fa0-
aEabU" #-RaOa
aQaEFa
aEhaEUaQa'>a3a3a1a2
a2Pa0P1 2ha
a  a#& 2=aQ
aE
a2\aaZE3a12
a,e Ka#I$a-R.a
a%aE
aQaEFaaEUaQa
1 }a#&a3aaK3
a "a1Na01ZEFa.2
ara
aEU2
a*.2a<eaa " 
a]a1a|$a1a|$a
+.aE=a)azaE_
a0
aK}aK4Ua01a/aE
aQa2paZK}aE.2
a#&I.aa#I%.a
aQa2
a#a.aE
aU"a Sa#>a07$(
a01a/aE
aQ 0Ia
aaPUa
aQa2
aEUa2a!
aaj.a1aaU"a"UaEa\aEUar aU"
a|$ax1aFaE
a2PaE=a0-a-R. a
aaa)a0-aa
aaU"aE=aEUaraaU"a0
aK}
Z1 2
*.2aEaE/1 NaE
a1

50

 6;   -Z3 A5 56 ? 5 @


aaT1 }aadI #&aKaa 2"aEUaQaZEFa125a'&/Saz "a41aKaraaU"a=aEUa_/. X
a0Uaza0
a
a2aE
a~a'aE=ad
a01aE
2
4a
a !=Ua !=a=a1aE
2
aaa'>a
a1a2

aE
a2
ad
aOaE
aQaa2
aT2aEa(&a0IaK1 2
a*.2a#I$a-R. 
aaU"aQa2=ahaR_a2>
ZEF 3aK aa 2"a/1abSaE
aaU"a)aa25a
aTS)ac1
V R.a01 ZK1j
aj

a3a
a /.aQa2
a,eaE_ E
a]k_a .a0
aEFa
a'rUaE_aQa2ha4&.a2
Na01aEUa F 7Uaa

44#&_ZEFatka.a2ha
aa
a& a_"a
a aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aESIa04
aK4Ua01a a /aE
ac1 R. a25a,1
2>aQ
V

aZEFa0-ax1a
aaU" E
aQaEaa
aFaa 2"a
PPa01aZEFaG6a
a_aEaaU"aE
aa 2"aa

ZK}aE
aEU2
a6a3ac1 R. U2=aE
a )aa
aa 2"a)a/aE
aEU2
a6a
aQ
  
 
a01a aEab3a]F S1aK_a 6a2h)a
a 4R.a 1 GaKabI_aEFaA3a=a
aESIUaE
a a062k 01
ZEFaO/.a
a !"aJ
aa E
aaaau2$a
a aa0aXa>a7Uaaa 2"a0
aEkaKIa&

a7Ua 100S_ab1 2j&_a*+1aXaZEFa.2
a !=a
akG
= za0
a125az$aEUa_/.aXaKa aa 2"
aQaEUa~ ` 42{ &_a2j5ax{aZKj
aY=a
aQ7_aE=a0
a
a
1 }a
a aa0 Xa>
a#&a)a2=aaaaK1aT1 } #-RaO/SaE
aQ7_aa !3aT4haaSaE_aE
a  a#&a2=a%
V
Z1SaE
2


43!_ao=a0Uar&Ua2^FaY=a.atkFaOa
3a
a .a2ka0
1a IaEUa_/.aXaKaa 2"
ab
a(ha
aQaZEF 2a
aEa
3a0
a1Sa.aE
a#-R.aEUa aa0aXa>a7UaZ6z &_
ZEFa
a0P1 2ha
aEUF Y=aEaQaa.FaK4Ua2=a]S_ab
aaEFa.Fa2=a]S_

51


a2
a,!a2=a2a_a.}ax.a]4
aa0a=a.ajaE_ E
ar&Ua .a*3a0
a1a IaEUa_/.aXaKaa 2"
a
Ka IaE
aEUa0a0
a1SaEUa aa0aXa>a7U 6z &_a2
a,!a2= aa1aa]=a
aZEt}6aU2
a,!aja2= aa.aE
a2aaK}a0-ax1a
a2aa
aZEFa#$ajaU2
a>aYUaaU2

aE
a#-R.aEUa a.aE
aQaZE}6aUa
aa.a]Fa0UaraaE3a
a,!a.a]FaraKa]=
ZEFaS}a"aKaTab
aaEFa.3a KaTab
aea0
a1Saja01a.


a
"aE
a25ax.a*3aEFaSIa=aj
ax.a
"aQa
aTaaEj
azra0
a125 EUa_/.aXaKaa 2"

a0PaE
a*$aI1
V . 2aEaQa0
a1SaEUa aa0aXa>a7UaZE3Fa0UaG&aEaEk.a Rak.
ZEFaUFa]1&Ua
a,7>aa aK

aEU2
a,1 2-. 
aEUFa'(aE
ac/aad2aE
a$ac/aKa]G6a
aE=aEUj
aEUa_/. XaKaa 2"
a
ad2aK1 G6aY=Uaa'(aK1 G6 Y=aE_a4&.a0
a25a
1 }ada01aO/SaE
a$a"a /aE

aK1 G6aY=a0
aSa#-R.a
aQaEa#&aa'"aE= EUa aa0aXa>a7U 4z &_aK}atk
ZE}6aa
a FaEab3aK}aaa
aK1 G6aY=Ua K}aESIj
a FaK43aK}a


a
o_ax1 aFa0Ua
aa01 2Ua
a
a2ka0
a125aEFaE.2
aaaaU"a
a
{aEU _/.aXaKaa 2"
aQaZ11!_akaEa0-a4. 
aE
2.a
aaa.a]Fa]
o_a raZZZZZZZZZaakaE=a0
2.a-Uaza.F
a,e.aEUa aa0aXa>a7UaZkaK=a0-aS
az .a]Fa]
o_a2ka0
aj.a0Ua,eaTa01aK
ZEFaka
a2Pa
a]
o_a raEaaS3aEFa0-aFa. ja
a]
o_aa0
a25

aXa> 7UaZ23!_a125aaEaEU2
a&3aKauIUa
"axa
a]4aaEUa_/. XaKaa 2"
ZEFa#)aKa Ia jaU2
a&3a
aUja0_)aaSjaj= j=a0
a1SaEUa aa0
a0/aQaR_a01 3!_aK_2
auIUaEa].a6 6aab.ab.aaa0
aEFaS1aTr3a
a]2aa 2"

a
a%aQaE
a IaZSIa
aK4Ua]1 az1 raEa6a
"axa2ax1a0
K}aK4Ua,ea/"aK
aEUa a
aa Kj.a]1 a raEa6aKauIUaE
a]k_ab3aa25aEUa aa0aXa>a7U
e
ZK1aa(ha
a]1 a ra0
a1a I
2}a1 aE_aE
aE1adUa
a0`1 25aQa0
a.2
aK4Ua
2>a01aaEFaS1a Iad 
a
e25a
aaa 2"

52

a' E}6aU3 07.2az1 raEax1a1aEFa5

aax1aKa2&a1aE}6aU2
aa'a2}a
aa&!
ax1a2>aKa2&a0
aFad/ 
a FaEaJ3aEFa,1 2%.a
aFa aa0aXa>a7Ua01aZ97a2&
ZEF .3Fa I7aEaa`1 25a aE
2
aa07.2
a0(aR_aE
a34a
1 
a0.aaZEFa.25a a
|a2=aEU2
a&3aE
a U6aaEUaa 2"
aE=aja0!=a raEa2)aE
az2ara 0
a. aK4Ua2Uajaka.aKad&aE
aQaZEt_25
a7Ua01aZEIaza2=ahaE
a1 raja.ax1a
a U6a1aEUaQ= E
ab.)a
a2jkaE
a a1aKIa
aQ=
aE Qa1aA-Ua PaaEFa
aA-Ua
a U6aaEUa0
a1SaEUa]43aK}aFa a 0aXa>

a
a aa 2"aza.a2
a
raEaA!aE
a >a5a@a2=aQa2ka aaEj
a U6aUaz1 r
ZS}aK4UaO+S!a
a aQ

/1 2%.az2
ac1 R.aE
a_/.aXaEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aK}aESIa& aEa]_a 6aa
a25a2!R.aau2$ u2haJ
a
aT2&`aaT$aaT1 }aadIaE
aa 2"aE
2
a'&/Sa
aTS)
a#PS!a
a_aEaa 2"a01aE_aQaj. 7a2=ac1 R.aa25aEFaEaKaa 2"a)a0IU6aG6a01aZEF
V

ZEFa0- x1a
aFaaU"aE
aa 2"a0IaEFaK4UaT_
+)    3  3

a>a`ad
a3a0
aEFa01ag7.a
a aa0aXa>a'a
a0
aEFa125 $a01aEUa a0SIUa2!.
a`a2kaZK1 2
ja Fau2haa
aEU~a`au2haJ3a0
a01a0UaK1 2
a FaFa
aEUa aa0 X
a]2a
aXa'GU a0
aEFa0`1 25aj 
a
a.a14=ax.a]2a
aXa'GU aEUa aa0aXa>
ZZZE4=ax.
aSj&a5
a4
a.a2>aKaO/SaE
aQaEFa
ab/SaEUa a3ad4Ra01 
ag7.aE
aQaa

aa
Xa'GU aZK}aESUa*3a a
ag7.aE
aJ3aEFaK4UaOaE
a Xa'GU aQa)a01 0
a]F
ae"ag$a2a /aEF E
a2PaE
aXaEUa aa0aXa>a'a0
aEFa01ag7.a
a
a.aE
a
a aEaEFa1j
aE
2
a#&aa125a

3aEa
a
aEUFaa 2"au$aa2U25aadI
V
V

aK4Ua
3a
aEU2}aK4UaE_aQa]FaI62
aaa2= aKa#aE
aQ ZK1 2
ag7.a
aQaaKUa'

53

ZEF
a&az a0
aEF 01aA3aa a
aQaEFajI_a3aTa_aY!aEUa aKaE!aQ
a2UaPUa2}aZSI3a
aK4Ua0R-. 
aEt!a!
a2
a2Uaa
a].a#&4a
a !"aQaKav7
a0I+`a
a2UaPUaE=aEa].a'P/a2\a=a3aK} E.3aE=aE!1a_a
a0Ua
aKa]aE

a2ka$
a
aEU2
a 12.a
a2UaPUaQa)aEaE
2
a' SaEa].a
aa ZK}aE.2
a=a2
aGpU
a aE
2
a4.a4= EaEU2
a0Pa
a#aUra0
aEka]Fa0Ua
aaE
aQa/aE
aQa.aEkaK1 2

ZK}aE.2
a(.aE_aE
ar araK.aG&
a2>
aE
aEUo_ Ea]2.aKaa&?1aE
a a/aE
a
ag7.a0
aEFaG&
a
4aja#_a01a
a u2ha
aEUaJ
aEa a2) aZj. .3a
a3aEaFa]2.aKaEUraE
a aa0aXa>a`a0IU
aZK}
a43a Fa0
aK}aE_aK4Uaj7
aEUa a#} /a01aE
a
ag7.aDK}a01a/aE
a
ag7.a0
aEFa4

a0IaZEj.aE.Fa'&/SaKa0UraE
a aa0aX >a`a3aK1 2
a'&/SaE+aFaK
a2$aaaa]_>a"()aaa >PaaaKa3a Fa0
aK}aEtk Ej&a41a/aE
aQa0%&F
aaaEFaaEa#&aa'"aE=aEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua
1 }a
ab3aKj
 +a
a]e
ZEFa125aaEU aa0aXa>a aEab3aK}araEaEU2
a]
azaaEUo_aE_aE
a2\
  )) 3 (  A R3   ))3 (   A-5 ^ 

0
EFa01aKaR_aE=aE
a a0SIUaj.6a
a
aXaAS
a3a
a Xa'GU a zaZE
aKak Ura0U27&^=a0_a23aEUa~a`a3aKa'&ad&.aa
a I_aXa'GU  /7.a]43aZ2
ag7.a
aa0
a(a I 41aja
a
aaEj.aE.2
ag7.aEFa3aK
ag7.a
aaja~ ~a`a0
aFaa(aja01a]}a
abP.a
a25aE

a2
a04
2037a Iab


Z2037aba_a1 a7.a&Ua#"aZK} E.2

a!1ajaKa#PUa0IaK}a
a#PUa<\a0
a01a2>a0Ua]UaaK} 
a#PUaKS1 aaEUa aKaT7aQ
a'GU  /7. 01a#>a
1 a4=aZSI2
aK4UajaaEj
a a
a  $a
aara2 3aK}a
a]\
aE
a aZEFaka
a'rUaE *U3a
aAa4&.a2ha4&.a3a
aQa2
a2=a/1a Iaba I_

54

aZEFa
a'rUaEa*U3a
aAa4&.aEUaXa3 
aQa2
a2=a0
akFa01a0&32.a
aR_az2
a#PU

aQa.aKa0
a4
2037aba_a1ag7.a&Ua#"aK}a01aK aa 2"aR_a#>aE
a
1 a2
aE
#PUaR_a3aEUa aZEFa.3ajaEa*U3a
aAa2a2ha2a3a]Fa.2
a2= 
a
a.3ajaEa*U3 
aAa2a2ha2a3a
aaQa2
a2=a0
a4
EFa01a0&32.a
aaaK}
aK6aEa'ajaNa
"a!
a0
aEFa
a07SaE_aQa2>a
a a2=a]\aaaEUaKaZEF
a
aa0
aK}a(S7aKa raQa a2ha2 aEFa'a01a
a
R"a
a aEaa 2"a2hax1a0

ZEFaj&a,+>a
aQaEUa aaK}aEj& <\a
aa 2"a OP+.aa
a#}aE

V
a'a0
aK}aES4
a01a aTax1aZK}a<\a]UaaK}a4
aK.aaEU aKaQa.a0t!a#>a}aA
a
a aa0 Xa>a`aaEFa3aKaa 2"a3aj.a. aaFa2>a2=a aa0aX >aX
aE
aa 2"a2=a aa0aXa> `a0
aEFa
{a01aEaa 2"a)a0IUaZj.a Ia
a2=a
aa2>
aZEj.aa2=aEU2
ag7.a
a]a
a !"a]Uaaa aEj.aE.Fa'rUadIaEa0/1 NaE
aajaz(
a
a
a0
aEFaS4
a01aa 2"a0IUaEFa Ia
a2=a
aa 2"a2>a
a
a0
K}aE.25a01a aTa2
EFaja Ia
a2=a
a aa0aXa> Y=a'
31a2&a' aXa I77+1aU/7.5aXaa7+.a S
aaa#"
' akaE25a
7+aEa .aXa2
ag7.a2a.FaESj
a
7+ EaXa .a2ka0
aa04
a7Ua
Z31a2&


a7_a'2_aa/7S1ab1_aa1aS1a Fab1_a
G_aa.1 aaPS1ab1_j7S
!5a$a#
a
/aS&

157156 a2a#UaS_a5a aSIa0U1a_a


aaK}aE.2
aP.a3aka]aI_aE_ E
a]k_aaaKa
a
&aQaaEFaFaj6a2=aG6a2}a
&a2


a]}aE=aza2
Na
aJ3a
aa7U
a
'aQaK}aE.2
a2=a3aK}
E.aa&1a2=aT1 a&FaaK}aES1a

r
V V
Z1571562aK}aE.=aFajI_aK #UaaT.

143 2P7_a07Paab&a'2_a7S1aba /S_aaja

aS_a7P_a/3a
aaEFa.2
a2=a
a'aa
a0
aKjI1a01a0
.aj.a
a2PaE_aaEj. .ax.aAa2=aJ3a07"azaEUa Fa
Z1432P7_aEFa.3a2j=a]=aE?_ a

55

aQa0
aESI3aE4=aK4Ua/a01a2
ao6a2=a2)aE
a#1 . 
a IaE
aEU2
a2=a
a'aKaT1 aa
a_a0
a.Fa41a-Pa/"a2ka]FI62
a2aE4=aKa0
a!3aZEFa2= 
aa 2"a#>a2aE

aXaAS
/7.5 EUa_/.aXaKa1a27&Ua
1 a0
aEFa03a
a2) a.aK1 2
a2=a
aa 2"a0IaK4U 
a'
DEFatkFaY6aEa]aXa]41aK Ea
a a
aDE25a'&/SaR_aE
aU/7.5aEaE
aE4

a
aEUaa&1a2=a U )aT1 aKaQa0IU
aEFaK4Uaka
ja
a#1 .aQa.aK227&Ua
1 a2j=
Z_a2
Na
ag7.aE
a aa0aXa>aa7U aEFa_a2
N
aQaE
a a.a.aaEFaS1a
ao3a
a#1 .a2}a!1a3aEFa327&Ua
1 Faj
az1 raEa*aa
aKaT> !
aaaE
aa 2"a2=a aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aEFaS1 2
a&"a"aj 
aEe2R
a
a
aEUa07"aEaj.a07" 3a
a]U&!aE4=aEaE1 2"a07"a
ad2a !aZj.a. aK4Ua
ad(ar\ a07"aza0
aEFaIUa#"Ua0/"a01aZK1aa0_a
Qa a.aFa1 a2kaZEFa1 aK4UaKaa 2"a I

aa a 0aXa>a`a2ha
aax.a'a14a71 2P.aaj.a
a2PaEUa aa0 Xa>a7UaK

aKa
1 aQa
z2PaaEUa_/.aXa /aE
a'a14aZEFaE.2
aar&Ua jaXaead2
a0+>
aE=aEUa FaEaaj.aFa
a2Pa&Fa07" 01a0
a125aa(a01aa25aO{.a
a#/5aQaE
a~`
a
a'aa
a0
aEj.aES}6ajI1a01a Fa0
aj.a
a2PaE_aQaE E/1 NaE
a aa0aXa>a'
aa0 Xa>a'a0
aEFaT7{a,1 2>a
a2aQa2hax1a01aZEFa.a0aEaQaa
a EFa.2
a2=
aE
a
2>a=a
1 a41a2h 2aaZEj.aE.Fa'rUadIaEa0/1 NaE
aajaz(aE
aa 2"a2=a 
aa 2"a3aK}aaja2=aEU2
ag7.a
adIaa E
a aa0aXa>a'aa&!a0
aEFa.Sa01a.


a.FaEa0P1 2haQaFar a
a
_2_aa&1aE
a]U&!a]}aE
a_/. Xa0
aSa]Fa0Ua
aK
a aa aA DK4Ua1aK}aESUazaEaE3a1a Ia3aEa0/1 NaE
a aa0aXa>a' 0
aEF
a/"aKa'aE
a a2k ZK}aEFa'@aKa2)aJ
a
a aE=a0
aK_aa)aT2`a')a FaE

ahaI
a2=a !3aE
a ajaEaEU2
-.a
a#&ar2ha()aE
a
1 }a
a0
aEFa)a.a
a )
a
a]2a 6a
a2= aE
2
aY=a
abFNaE=aEaE3aE
z2aav+a0
aEFaGka2a.aEFa.3F
ac+aKaJ3aKIUaaEaF2&kaQa aaFahaI
a2=a !3aE
a0
a2
a )aZKo=a2I
ZK}aEtkao=aEa03a
E/_a"UaE=
5) $) 5

56

K}aE.25 $a01a a0SIUa]U=

a2=aa 2"a|$ax1a0
aSIaK4UaFa01 aFaKa#I$a&S3a#&a2=aAS
a0
aj.a01aeP.a
ab1a0IU6
ax1aE_aE
aEj
a "a
adUaE_aQaOaE
a& =a2aa2
a#&aOaE
a&a=
a'a
ad"aE
adUa&S3a]43a0
aEFaQ!aja
aTaQaEj aEFaT2ea
a
-|$az Ur
a!
aaE
aQ a0
a14=aE_aQaEUaQad^=a0IU
aEFa.FaEk a
4adPa
aE_aEU4= ]}aF
aXa>a`a0U6aZXagha P5a'2_ 1aba0
a12
a,eaE_aaEUaa 2"a0U6aSaK4Ua
a
a
1 G
2au2haaja /aE
a~a`a0
aEFa41a#&a2=aXa'
aaEj.aja
aG
2a aa0

a
)a "a'a  &+aa0

a1a2
a,eaKaR_aaaEUa 1 2
aa 2"a
a0SIUaa0U6aE3 j
a "a


Z 1433 IPaa S7PUa#S" aTaa5a#2_a07"ab

a3a
a aEa a
aT$a& E
a aZEFa125aK4Uaaa2
a'j
au2haj6aEUa a
a0SIUaQ
a2h)a
aEU2
a "adUa&S3ac+a aa0aX >aXa'a0
aEFa01azaEFa. aKa&a 
a
aEUFa'a
a aa0aXa>a aZEj.aEtkaEaj
aG
2 z(aE
a'aKaEUraE=
a 0aXa>a ax.a*3aj.ax.a
"aQa2>a
a
aEUF
aG
2a2paj.a& .a

az UraJ3a / E
a~a a.atkFaT5a
a a*3a2j=aZj.aF(6a
&3adUa
-|$az Ura
a 
aG
2aFa!1 aE_aE
aEUraE= za3a1aAaaka1az22aE_aE
aEj
a "adUa
a
-|$
aJa2=a
a'a
aAaZEj.aE_aE
aEUraE= aa0aXa>a`aE!3akFaaj.

aQaZK}aE.2
a "
aG
2a.aE
a#!!.a2p1a /aEI1aE_ E
aEj
a "adUa Fa0
aEFa41
a 2"a0
a01a2>a.aEFa
"5a
a
a aa0aXa>a`a2ka2=a
aaG
2 E
a /aKa0/
ZEFaEk a
4adPa
a aa0aXa>a aEa
a
aE_aEU4=
> _K 

aEUFad(
a*>aZK125a,-.a a. EFaK4Ua,+>a2ka01aEFa
aEUaKa3a2!R.a01a
ad(
aE
a
a2=aQa.aEFaj&axja*a
a aEUaKa2k bI_aZkFa,+>a2!R.a=a
a aEa
a

K}aE.Fa =aTa 6

aE
a aa0aX >a'aKa aa 2"aEUa_/.aXaDEFa
a2a
a aE
aG
2a0
a01

57

aa,1 2%.a
aAS
aQaZK}aE_aEU= AS
a
aXa a0
aEFa01azaEFa
aaa#-R.a3a
a
_ac25
aEU2
a0
G.a
a
&3aa25aK}aE_aEUjIa
&I 
aEU2
ad
aOaE
aQaK}aE_aEU2
ae.
a4Ua 2aEFa*3aEa IaE
a )a2=a
aJ3aK}a&}azaK}a P.aU&U E_aE
a]U&!aK}aE_
aK&F a 2"aZK}aga
aaK}ae"aK}a Law Giverag$aE_aEj
aTS)aE
a 1 2+.aa#+. 
a*-aaEj.a#> Ea
a
aEUFa'a
a aa0aXa>a`a*>ad&.a01a0
aEFa.S

a2ha
a_/.aXa2=a*>aaa a0
j.a01aFa*a
aEUFaaE
a aa0aXa>a a2=a
_
a
3a
aEU2}aK43a]FI62
a#PUaE4=aKaT$ ,eaE
aa 2"aKaAaQaZEtkaE
aaE
a ad2
az2aE_aQaEFau(>aFaa=a
a]k_a a0IaK4Ua
aa 2"
aG
2a0IU6aAaZK4U
aKaaa1aDEF 0&a
a*>a4Ua1aDEFa
aaE
a*>aaa*-a

aG
2a0
aKS 01
a`aaEFa
aza.aEFa
aE
aaaza2kaDK}aK4Uac/aaK}a#$aKaQa*>ac/aE
a
a*>a4Uaza2kaDEFaFa#>aE 0/1 NaJ
a
a a a
a*-aQaE
a aa0aXa>

aG
2a*>ac/aEaKaaa2kaaDK}aES1a2" E!
a_aEa
_a
aQa a.aEFa0&
aaK}a#$aKa*-aE
a
aG
2a3aK}a*>aEaa
aa
aza.aE

_a*-ac/aaK}aE

DK}aE.2
a_aEa
_a*-a aE #_aJ
a
aa
a!
a0
a01ax1aZK}abI&aK.>aFab.a
a2P.aQa0
aEFa2} ZEFa
a2P.aE

aG
2  

a
aQaEae2a=aa&!a0
a01a2aZ2
a2Pa
aG
2aE_aE
a]U&! _/.aXa
a|$
aG
2a0
EFa01a'aAaZE3aba
aG
2aS2ra2
Fa<!aEa
"haza0
a01a2!.aZK1 2
*|S
aEaKa].>a].aaa2P. 
a aa0aXa>a`a2=a*-aQaFa2aja
az)aE

aDj.a
a*|SaE_aE
a*-aQa
a aEUa]U&!a1 Dj.a
aEUaXa2P.a01a
aDj.aFa2=aT>aJ
a2)
aUFa,1 2-.a
aQaK}aE.2
aS)a ajaO$a3aEaKaaaDEj.aEtkab
aG
2a)a~a`a1
aE
 G
2aja3a /aE
a aa0aXa>a`a0
aE}6aUFaja,1 2-.a01au2ha aZE}6
araE=a)aza1aDEkaKaG
2a
Qaa&!a1aDkFaFa
aaaGUaEa2ha
a _a U )azak
a04
aTa01a>a>a.aEFaK4Ua25a
ax1GUaE
a aK 2P.aO1 2haE
a]Ua2kaDkaE3abaG
2aE
aE
!"a]UaEa25aQaaEFa25a
aza0
aESa.aEFa25a2kaaZEFa0Ua 47 "a
a a0
.aEt1
DK4U 1aEFa.Fa"a25aa
ajaKaTS)aa
a
a]G
2
aXa>aXa'ad2
az raEUa 2
25 EFa.FaEk a
4adPa
aE_aEU4=a0
aEFa01a 

58

a1aEFa
"5a
aE7.2aaE3ac+a01aEFa25a
"5a3a2=
aaG
2a2a
a aa0
aj6=a01aKaKaR_a,eaz1 raDEFa25a
ajaKa
U 
a]7-aE
a]Uax1GUaE
a

a

aG
2a
a aa0aXa>a'a3aTS)a*azaKa')aE
a 1 a0
a]FaS}6
aTS)a7S 
aaDK}aE.3Fa#PSa2ha
aE_aE
aG
2a /aE
a aEj.a#>aE
aG
2aE_a /a a0
aEFaFa.aJa
"5 
a~a`a2=a]2a
aaDK}aESj
a
a!a]U
DEFa14=aa 2"aEUa~a a0IU
K}aO+S!aE
ad2Saz1 ra
a
7!Ua0a

a41a
aja
a
aG
2aE_aEU3aEa1aE_aEa /aE
~a`a0
aESa.aEFa')a
a a01a2k
a&1a
a ajaEaEU2
aQ!+ap.aKa'a()aE
aQa
a.aU2
a.2 EaE-5aQa0
aEF
a. aa0-5a=aKa0/a!
aza*3a0
aEFa41aja
a
aQa
aDE3Fa*
aE
aQa0
aEFa41 jadPa
aQa
aDEFa0Ua"aOa
aEj
aEa
aS|aEaQa
a]U&!
aE_aE
a
aaE
aE_2
a !.a26 aa6aEa
aa25aE
aQaaESI2
aK4UagGUa
aa&!a.
a1aK
aG
2a3aKS-|$a1a
-|$az Uraza
aDF S}6a}abaza2kaEFaK4Ua
a6a

a aE=a.aE
aa&ha=aaKjI1a
a]k Ura
aaaa&!a0
aK}aj 0!aaK3a
a'GU a,1 2%.a
&IaaAS
a /.aaE
G.a&Fajaza
aDK3aE6aES_@aOaE
aaaj 

DF 125a
aaaFa S!a0
aK}aEF /7aE_aE
aX
axjaxja

aG
2aQa0
. K_@a$a.aE
a#-R.aNa2=aTaaa a0
aFaj6aFa

ZK}aEFaba626 Ea]Ua
4a Fa

aJ3aE3 aEaE
a*ab%1 r=
R3 ; `3 K  ;a  J A5 56 ? 5   @6

EFa01aKaR_aE=aE
a a0SIUa?j6a
a
a~ T2`+U aKaaaE1adU2aKak Ura0U27&^=a0_a23aEU~a`ad
a3a0
aEF 01a'a(ka
a
abI_aEa
a
a2%ax1 za1j
aE
2
a
a3aEUa~a`a0
aEFa01aA3a2aDj.a
ab%1 r=a

adUa2a
a
_ac25aE
a aa0aXa> `a0
aA3a01a2aZ1j
aE
2
aOaE
aXa'GU 
aSaT7{a
aQaEaXaAS
a)a0IaK4Ua =a
abFNaE= 2aj.aEa
a
a2%ax1aF
Z Ia2%Ua0
a1ara2=aTaQaaaEUa aa0 Xa>a`aEF

59

`aKak Ura0U27&^=aQa0
aj.a01a#>azaEFa1aA3a
a'aJ3a2aEU aKaT7aQ
aE
aKa
a
EUFa7Ua1 azaEj.aE
ad
a3a2aaE
aEU4=aa 2"aEUa aa0aXa>

a
a aKa]
aaa1aEj.aE.2
k &Ua
ae2a
a_/.aXau2ha
a aa 2"a aKab3aEj.
aa0aXa>a`ad
a01a0
aK}aES1a01a A3a
aQaDj.aa
aa&!adax1ac+a

a4
a01a aKaR_a2aZEj.aE
aOaE
aXa'GU  bI_aEj.aE
aEa
a
a2%aEUa 
aa "ax1a /aE
aQaEj.a7Uax.a a
aE14=aa 2"a2>a aa0aX >a`+U a0
aK}aES}6
a
aja
3aEUa aKa
a
aEUFa2U25ax1aa3ax1abPax1a2ax1a /ax1 &}

aa aZ.2
a#&aOaE
a 2"a3aj.a
aa!UaE!1ax1a0IaK4Ua
a7Uax1adPa
a aKaQ
a3a
aa 2"aE4=aEaQabI_aEFa
aaa
 41a
a aa0aXa>a`aEUaa 2"a0
aK}aE.2

a/"aEUaa 2"a0
aSIaaaK4Ua01a a 45aNa
a /aE
aEo= 
aaaK}a
a#PUaEUaKaT1 a,1 2>
ZEFaa
a01a
a aa0 Xa>a`
aZEj.aE.25a Ia
2%Uaaa aa0aXa>a` 0
aK}aEF 2
a#PUaTaa01aEaa 2"a
ka1a'aE!3aK}a2%aE!1ax1a aa0aXa>a &+a0
aEFa01azaEFa4
EUaa 2"a3aTa=

a
a )a2=aJ3aK}a2% E!1ax1a aa0aXa>a`a a2%aa

a#aaa+7a#"aZEF

a
a2%aE_aEU=aaa
_aa2%adax1 a
_a1a Ia2%aUa&Ua#"aEFa. aaEa2h
aE
a2%aJ3aaEFaz &Ua
a )a0_+a.azaFa'a
a )a2% 3aDESj&aK4Ua25a
aKab%1 r=
a
 
a2%adax1aa
a
aQaZEFa.2
ad
a
+.aE
a
1 }a
az2a
a )az Fa. aaQ=
ZEFaSIFaE!
a]!I1
'GU a*a
a a.aEj.aE.2
ad
aOaE
aXa'GUaa aa0aXa>a` 0
aK}aES4
a01a*3a

a`a07$(aZK} ES4
aTa#hax1a/a2paTaOax1aR_a aE_aQaZEFa.Faa 2"a2>aEaX
aj.a.FaK4Ua'rUaaFa2>a2=  E
a a2paEj.aE.2
ad
aOaE
aXa'GU a aa0aXa>
ax1a
aQaZEj.aESadIaEa0/1 NaE
aa
a aj z(aE
aQa0IaEFa.3a=aKaa 2"a3
aESIUaK1 aE
a aXa%UaT7{a 1 GaZ]FaI62
a=aEFaES1aA3 
aESIUaEj.6aE
a aKaT7{
Zka] Kav+a

_K, 5U ' $E> 7,  A5 56 ? 5 @7

60

EFa125a$a01aEUa a0SIUa].
a
a2%ax1aKaFadU2a
a
I&adUa aa0aXa>a`a0
EFa,eaEaT1 a
aa 2"
a&U5
eaaa#"aZKj.a.3Faja]\a4S3aEa~aT2`+U aj7
aj7
aaEj. ESj
a



a!1a]\a4S3 01a2k 5030 8*1 2"a&a0Uaa_a71a&5a
1 Saaa!RUaa#e
aE
a3ax1a0
aE!3a.3 aja*1.a
QaEa2ha
a )a.a.o=a2=aE$ka FaE
ab1a2{a
ab3aK.F
a
aXa2=aQaZaaEUa aa0aXa>a`aaF6 Tr3a
aE}aEj=aEUa]k_ac/a2=a"
439bNI_a /. " >ab1_ax_ab7S1aSa j_a9
UN&_axaXR ZFa'rUaaEa2h
aKaJ7aau2ha 8166ax_aXa# ad2+.a _a7_ j1a1atk a*1.aKa 1 2+.aau2ha



a -.a0_a
U5a^SabaaZ2
_a0/RS5a2
1aaZ
G1a0/_ax1  1aaZ& z3aaa_.aJ7aEF



11108aj.a0a
U5a%|1aa/!1aY3abaaZ10
GS1 ax Z
aE
a#! YrUaaoaES
a_a2=aa
a0/_a22a "aJ
a0
aEFa.FaQ!5a
|a2
I1a01

aja'ax1aEa2ha=aEU _/.aXa0
aEFa01a')a
a a
aZK}aE.3a?aEU2
a "aEaO/S
a'rUaKaa 2"ajaT1 a01aE_aE
aEU2
a
{az2&kaa
<\aEaaEUj
a7Sa
aQaFa)a2j=aaj
aEaEU2
ab%1 2= a
aa 2"aEUa a
aDKp_aEU2
a0Ua2=a
aQa.aE
aa&h _aK4
a0
.aK12

ZK} E.2
a\a2=a= a2!I1a
ac1 2a!
aE=aS3a.Fa_2
a\aFa.a2=aT1 aa E4=
aa0aXa>aXa'aEa 
aa 2"a)a0
aK}aES}6aU2
a' Sa01a aEa
eaaa#"a
1 a4=
aZXN/aj.a0&a
a
1 }aa
_(ea#>ak Ur 
a aaEj.aE.3Fajaz2&kaj7
aj7
a 

a_/.aXaKa7aaZEFa aKa7aaaJ
a
1 a01a0
ajI1a0Ua
EUa a
"aE.2
a' Sa01

aXaa2S5 Ej. ES4
aO/SaE
a aa0aXa>a7Uaza0
aEFa.25a#PUadG_a01a
a0IaR
E4=
a
aQa2j= ZEFaaa01a1aEFaSokaaS4 2
a3aa3a2=aXa.a1a|$a01a8
1 a3a0ada

a2=aha&S3aaja25a25a_a .a0
aEFa.25aO/SaE
a227&U dG_aKa50a.a36aT1 aEFaES1aA3

ad(aK4&. 3a|$a01a0

akaaFka)a'a4&.a2
a\aXaS-_)a2
aj6a2aF a eaj
a2=aXa|$a01a/1adG_aE4=aE
aaa /aE
aQaZK4UaTa
a
a3aK 11QEFa}aa /.a


aa0aX >a7Uaa0
aEFa.25aEa7UaE=a_/.aXaKaA3aE
EFa.ojkaaS4 2
a3aa3

61


aa#ea&U5a
eaaaZEFa}25 P_aAa2ad(
aa01a
PPaO+_aP1aaaa4
aEaaa 
aa aZEFa2=aa'a
aF2&kaQa2a. FaEFp_adG_ .a0
a!3a]FakFaz2&kaKa2ka!RU
a.2
'rUa2=aaAa2a3a]Fa2=aa
aaQa.a]Fa2=a
azaKa2kaaZ _a1a&75a
1 S
az2&kaKa0
aEF K4Uaz $=aEaQa/1aZEFa*1 2"aaaEa
a*aza*1 2"a&a120UaZEF
aEFaE_a*a01a a
aQaEFatk 4
aTa3aKa7aaQaZ0S51a
1 }aEa2ha
aQa1a]F

ajaz2&kaj7
aKa/"a0
a12
a2Sa01aEa' E=aEaE
a0IaR
aEUa_/.aXa1 ka0
aK}
ZEFa&45aa 2"aA)a
aXaa+7aZ]FaS_a#6aja2=aES E aj7
a2pa]Fa.3F
aE= EUa aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aK}aES_IUa0SUa01a aEaaaK}a25a=aEUa 3aT1 a2
aK1Sa2
aoI=a]\ 6a01a0U&UaaEUa]aXaEaKab3aKj.a
a]\aa
4aKa]-5
aEFa.Fad/a01a.aEaaaZEFaSIUaJI2 #I_a0SUaEaaa#>a0IUaZK3Fa$Fa_a0
.


au(>a5aEUa_/.aXa
ab3aK}aFaK$G^_aFaJaK k Ura0U27&^=a=a=aE~a`a0

0IU
aEFa
{aEa a3aK}aESI2
a2=a
a
a=aQa.aE
aa&ha= FaAaa25

a2"2aEUaQa
a]$G^_aa u2haJ3aS1aE}a0Ua2"2aj
aQa_/.aXa.a.FaG^_aa
aKaQa2k
Z1aE}aK4U
aKa3aZEFa
a
a7UaE=aKaT1 aaaEUaXa2=ab3a
aK}aK$G^_az 0
a.Fa6a.a
aEUa a2j=

a_2
a 4 
aEUj
a0Ua
aG6a'(a!
a12
aS!a
a!
a2=a
)a
aSaEa
 ) 35
a03.a2ha
a
-|$a F 2\ax1a2}aEFaES1aTa
ab1a
a]S-|$a Fa 6aKa
7+>ax1
a2U25a1 _a!1aaa
aDEFa.o=a2{a2=a]$k FaE
ab1 
ab3aK}aT(/aoaFaE!1a01a
aU2
a0U
az1 ra
4aEaQa0IaE
au2haQa}aaKak Ura
aJ3aEF
aG
2 Ka)au(>a
a a1
.2
a2.aaEaFaa& a0%&FaE_aE
a,-.a
a]$G^_aaa
a2j=aD]FaE. a=a0U T(/ao

aE
au(>a
aaa5 .aKFa>aEaY=a'a*3aK$G^_a_&/a.a0
aEFa03a)a
aza2) aDEF
ad/a
a a.aE.2
a$
a
aEj&a
aE/ Qa Dka12
a
7{aKaAS
aEaatk aaE_
aG
2a1a_a1aJa
aZEFaj
a2
jaoaS
aEUa aK Ej&a
a*-aE
a
_a0
a.3F

aE_aQaK4U P.aU&UaFa
aa
aQaau$aFa
a2Pa
aQa.FaK4Uaz &U 
a_/.aXa

a
/1 2$a
a )aEaQa0IU
aZSIF K4Uar Ua2{a2=a(aaU"aja\aoaEaoa
a
aQ
aTe2aEaE
aUaEaa
aa(aE=aE
a )a0IU6 ~aY=a'abI_aZESIa' aK4Ua'>aE


a3 2
ag7.a
aaaa
ha
aaa .a0
aj.a1a Ia
aa&1a#}a)aEUa )a Ej.aE.2
ak &Ua
a4_

62

aa'"aE
aaaE_aQa_ aad2aEaK1aa2"ad2a01a
a3aaUa'(aEaK4
a'(a01a

ag$aQa0IaKj.a0UaK$G^_a
a2%a_&/ x1aza0IU
aKj.aoa
4ajaK$G^_aj6a01aKa#&

aE=aTa01aEUa_/.aXaE_aaZj.a}abaaU"aEaaIa

2ax1ax1a
aJ3aKj.aK$G^_a
ar
aEaa aka2
aR+aEa]\a
aaakaEj
a "a2=aESaxja
a'aE=a0
j.a_aE_aEN
Zka25au(>a
aQaEa0/1 NaE
aa.aE3FajaY6aaN
a&a
a&a&a&aA5

106a.a99a0+R>
 - 8
a2\adax1a/1a2%ad
aa01aEUa aa0_ a0aXa>a`a2k 0
aK}aE.25a aKaESIUaK1 j

a01ax1aZE.F  =aSUaaNaEaQa.a.Fa

aEa
a
a7Ua0IaK4UaEa
a
2%ad-/
a0
aESj&a_aa.3a
a-.abI& 2\aj
a3a
ad
aQa /aE
a aa0_ a0aXa>a`a0

aJaE
a]U!UadaU(6aaU2
a "aEa1a(6aE
a2
a "aEU aa0_ a0aXa>a`ak UradUa3
a a 0_ a0aXa>a`a_aE_aE
aEU(6a
ad
aQa0
a.Fa01a
aQa0SUa2 ZEFaK4UaTa

aE
a aT> a
aEaEaT2)a]UaaaZE.2
aQ!+aT2ea
aEU aE
a]7Uaja /aE

a'a
ak UraU
a=a" E
a aa0_ a0aXa>a`aaE
aa 2"a7.a0
aEFa01ax1GU
a01a aKaE!aaZE3aUa0U
a
aa!Ua7Ua2\ x1a0IaK4Ua
a aa0_ a0aXa>aX

a2ka0IU
aEFa.2
aRUaja
a PaE
aT7Ua S)aj&a0U
a
a'aE 0
aK}aE.2
aaj
aE_aE
aEU2
d
aFa!1 a2j=a.a
aKa&}a
aad
aa01aEUa aa0_ a0aXa> `
ZkaFa0Ua "ab1a0UakaEFaT2ea
aEU aa0%&F
aUa
aTe2R FaE=aE
a2
a aKjIU aEa1 .a
a'GUaE
aQaaa 2"aEFa125a
a3aEU a01

63

aJa
aa 2"aEazpUa
a a0
aEFa.F 07$aEjaEa].aaa
a aZEFa1a25aa6a2
a2j=adjkaK
aK}a
a#PUaE_aE
aEU2
a
{a01 2Ua-|ax1aKa21 2?_ E=aEUa
abR_|a3aK}aGkaKS1 aF
V
aZK}aE aE_aa&1a a2=aaaK}aE_a'IUaSUa3aEUa]k_aaa2
a3a3aE *.2.a)ax1a
a4Ua
aT2)a3a0
a.3aFad/ 
a a.a.Fao=a2
a&aa 2"a=aja07.2ax1aEUa aa.Fa0UaTa01 2k
a*aFaK}aE.Fa =aEa03a
aEUa a 0_ a0aXa>a'a
a
aY=aT2ax1GUaE
a

aFax1aAS
a=a01a0
aEFa }$a2=aTaQa)aa 2"aZK}aE.Fa = jaEaEUa4_aa
aa 2"aT2)
V
a
x1 2+.ax1a3aEFa0&a
a]aaa01a0Iaj.atkaFaK4Ua'rUaE
ab aAS
ax1 aKa
"

aZK}aFa.Fa'rUaEa2h 
a_/.aXa2=a"a Fa2}aKaE2a2}aE
ax1 2+.ax.a'aaE_aE
a&}
a
ax1 2+.a(aa!Uaz 1 Gk2ax1 Ea2ha
a )a0
aEFa.FaQ!+a>aEFaESo=a
aQ
aTe2Sa2=aQabR_|aZEFaFa2
a&}a
aQaa
 )a2=ad "ad "aaEFaFa/7 E_aE
aT"
aK}a.Fa#aKaESaKS&Ga
au2hau2haZEFa. aEaa& a
aQaA3 aK}aE.2
aj6a

a
a]2=aZ2
a0P ]1a
a
R_|aQaa2
aaEau2haQa
&Ga01a0
aEFa.3aSaEa2= a2 .
a]1a#I%a](5aj&.a0
aEFa.3a1S Ea2= a#a
aaaaEFa. a=a0PaEaT(I%a
au2hau2h
aE
a
1 ax1aEFaE.2
a"2.a*3ax1 2+.a01a2j=aZEFaSI Fa5a]1a#I%a](5aaEFaSIaFa
abP5a2
aE_aEa#!aE
a2&/.a
a
1 aa#I%.a
a2$/a 1 3 .aEFa.FaE)aKaE2
Ka*aaaK}aE. a=aKaT a
a'aQajaT(/aES3ax.aI&%
aEaA2aR
a41a
a0UaZEFa.2
a&} 
aa0aE
a5aQaa2U25aE
a
1 aQaa&/aE
a2$/aQa
aa& aE_aE
aEU2
a#a
aaaK}aE. =a#!a3aKaE2a2}aE
aI&%
aa2&/.aQa0
a01a2>
aa& a07)a
aa0aE_aE
aEUja
a]k_a2=aQ .aEFa. a=a3a
a0IaK}a. aT1 }aE
a'rUaEaa& a21 2P.aE_aE
a&45a
aaa.aK}aE.j
aG&
aK4
b

aE
ax1 2+.aZEFaSaE
2ea !abP5aZEFa. aEaa& aR>a
aQa.aK}aESj
a
&4.ab&$a2=aa
7UaZEFa.F
a.aK}aE.26a3aE EU3a2=a3a_a
aZEFa.3a1aEa0/1 NaE
aa Ia
aEU.aE
aQa.aK}aE.

a2
aI_a<)a
a3a
ab&$a|$a
ZEFaSjaE
a2
a_/.aXa
az2a0-5a
a0/aE
aa
aQ1aTa01ax1GUaE
a a/"a2kaZEFa.25a03.a)a] XajaE_aE
aE?&UaEaQa.aZEFaSj

a1a01a.aFaEa0/1 NaE
aa&}a
aQaEjax1 2+.ab_a3aE_aE
aEU2
"a
ab1a0
aEFab

ab1aJ3a0
aEFaSI 04
a.a /aE
aEU2
aS)a2UaPUa
a a|$ax1aZEFa3aKaa 2"a)a.a*7
a2=a"aYrUa2}aaT2ea2}ax.a'Ga2) 
a
a2
aE_aEad "aE4=aE
a 43 3aE_aE
aEU2
a "a

a0
ax.a*3aZEFaSIa3a
a "aE!
aAaEa]FaFa.2.aT1 
a )aE_aE
a&}a
ax1 2+.a "

64


'rUa4_aT1 ajaE_aE
a a

aG
2aE_aEU2
a 43aa/aE_aE
ad" E
ab1adUau2ha
a0aXa>a7Ua0
aj. 01a
aO1 2ha,+>aE_aE
a]aXa.aEa2UaPUaQaZFag2$a0Ua0!a
aEUF

a_/.aXaKaJ3aK}a.3aaaKa.} E
a ab aAS
a#&Iax1a
a1 .a4=a
a2P.aE
a a
aE
a2
aa(a
aT7Ua S)a2j=aZS1 a
a a
"axaT1 }ad&. =aO/SaE
a#!aE
ak UraU!U


a aa0aXa>aXa'a &+a01a /aE
aQaZ.3aa2
a S)ajaT7Ua= 
~a`aFa5
aE.2
a 43aa 3a2
aE_a
b aAS
aQaEa
a
aEUFa7Ua2\a0
aj.ad
a
aXa 7aba &+a0IaK4U
a,+>a
"2a
a]aXa0
aEFa.Fad/aZE.j
 2
a "a
1 aaz2$/ax1aOaE
aXa'GU a
aE
a0%&FaEaaIaE
ab1ad"aKa#7PS!a3aEtka2
aS)a0P1 2ha*U =azaaIa#a0Uaz%
a S)aEUa]4U *3aEj&a0Uaja
"aQa
a
+-aQaza0
aEFa01a.a*`\ j.aaE1a2
aQ1 E_
a0I73aEFaFa'rUa#-SaEa0Ur Qa3aEFaka
aKaAGaaa(a01aZ125aa(a
aT7U

a4_a I+aEUa aa0aXa>a7UaEa0Pa
aa2j=aaj.aa(ha
aa=aEUa 1 raT2`
aE
aEU3aFaa(a
aT7Ua S)aaEF
aG
2~a`ax.a'at
/aE
a0/"aQaZj.a
auIU
k 
a a0!a
aEU2
a&}a
a aEa0/1 NaE
aa0Uaatka
a S)aT7Ua
~a`a0Ua3
a01aEaFa Sa Ia
aaa0
aEFa.S K&Faa 2"a'24a(S)a1aFaR.aEa Ia
a]aXa
a
a2
aI1aI1a
aQa0
aE3a4
aEaQaaE3aa&j.aAS
x1aKa.}aE
aU!UagUa0
aj.aK4U
E
aQaAS
aEaEI6aE
a2
aA|SUa
a2%ax1a.a.Fa Ia
aaa41a2kaZE_a )ak UradV Ua(

a]U!Uad&.a]aX 2
aj6aAS
ax1a0
a.Fa01a0P1 2haj6a.aE_aE
aQaZj.aT2ea
a
aEU2
a0_
a_a2
a= 2aOadUaao=a
aAS
aQa2a0
ES1aI_a
1 }a01aKa0671aaES1aja
az2ax.
a
a2%ax1a0
aj.a01aza
aS)aEUa]4Ua0P1 2ha3aEaE
aQaZ
K4Ua !=a0P1 2ha01aEUa]4UabI_
Zjax1 2+.ax1a
aA(PUaau(>aEa0/1 NaE
aQaa1ja2
a'

aZj.aka
a 2=aT"a
ax1 2+.aE!3aj.aa!Uaz Uraza0Iaj.a0UaAS
a#a#>aKax1 2+. Q

aa*14.adUa()aa2I5adUa#&Iax1 Ka
1 }aaU2pUa=aEUa_/.aXaEa]j.}aE
aa!UaQ
aa0U&Uab$ax1aE_aE
a0%&Fa2
a6aa2
aa
 a
%/adUaaaU"aa' adUaa &.
E
aQa2
aI1a
aEU&UaQaza]FaES}6au(5a=ajaa!Ua3a0
.a1a2
a " EaE
aU 0!

aQaZ.FadGS!a
aPU E
a
1 }araU3aza"Ua
aEU&UaZK1 2
a$
a
aEUak UradUa=aO

a1aja2&/.a%PUa
a&/aE
aQaZa
+.aE
T1 }a=a
az2aG6a
aEU&Ua01aEUa_/.aXaE_
aE.a0$kax1ax1a
aT&aajIaja
&Ia
a2&/.a
aQ Z1j&a)aja*a
aQa

65

R)aV aaa&}a
aQajaEa0/1 NaE
a3aV aKaaaE
a2&/.aZ
aj U2pUa
aQa
"

au(>a
aQa2
aY 5a.atkaFajaY6aaNaEaQaKaEj
a1a
aK4
aZjaEa0/1 NaE


a2j=aZE3aza0Uaja)aaUa
KaQaEFaa0U&UaE_aE
a0%&Fa
aT&aJ3a0
a.aa2

aka
aa(aKaUa*.a1a2
a=a2&/.a
a01aOaE

e2axjaxja
a" aE=aEUa&/aQa*3
V
Z1ad(a I_a
eaaS&/Ua Ia
&&.aa I1 I_a
&
ad_a0

Xa>aXa'aZEFa
aK4Ua =a1a
aKa
aSPPaEUa
aO1 2haQ 0
aEFazkad(a1 .

a2^aE
aa2
aaE= aE=aEUab1 $aER)a
a.akaFa azra
a4_aV a*3a /aE
a aa0
a 7aba2&a
aD
aK4Ua$
a
aE1
/a2=aEU&UaaEk aaEj
a "a2
aT&a
aEU&UaQ

ab+-aaa]25a,_>aS"5aS"a
aD
aK4Ua$
a
aEU2
zr.aUa2ra2=a]a4UaEaEUaG1 G/_
aJ
a2) aEaKaaaDEFaESjaK4UaKa]$kaS|aE
aUaE_aE
aEU2
a2=a
EU&UaQaja

aa
aJa&Fa01 AaEtka2
ad
a01aKa&}a
aa.a aa0aXa>aXa'a0
a4
a01 EU

aEU
a&aE
a'aE=aKaU!Ua1 . EUaQa0
aEFaa!a01a
a_/.aXa.aKa
PPaDEFaK4U
aaEFa}aj
a0%PUa
ak UradUa,+>a
aa!UaEa]1 >a3 EFa1a2
aoj
aax1a
a$aE
KjIU aEa$a
aQa.aEF6a3aa]FaGka2I$aE
aQa.aEF6a3a
a aZk EFa.j
ax.a
"
ZK_a2
a 
,8  cK' +5 9

EF 01a927&Ua0SIUa
a
a`a /aE
aQaaEF R+a UaE
aASI_aa0
aEj.aESj&au2haj6ad2
aER)aT2`
a
aKadUa /aE
aT5 
~a`aE_aQaZEj.aE.2
aEaT%a&FaEj.aE.2
a
a3~
aEaaEtUaEtUaaaE aE_aQaEtkaESo EeP.a.aE
a
/a
a
aZFaK4Ua"a1 7.

aaEa.a.Fa0UaT2ea
a1 7.aKaJ3a.3a#a0-5a(4= 
a2kaE_aE
a0R-.aE
ab3aEj.aE.
aEtU 2kaaES_a2
a1 7.aEaT%a&Fa.a.FaT2ea
a1 7.aKaQa2kaZEj. ESj
a "a0_

aZj.a.FaK $a
aa 2"a
a*a01aZES_a2
a0-5aUaEaT%a&Fa.a.FaT2ea
a0-5
Zj.a'ag7.adUa
aaZj
 "aEUa]%U3aE
~a`a
aaaj.a
aXa'a0P1 2ha41
a3aXa'a0
aEFa01aUa<\a4=a
a aZK}a25aK. <\a /SaE=aaE=aEUa aKaT7aQ

66

aKaE/aE
a2 .a2>aEU~a`aT%a0IUaEj.aE.2
aEaT% &FaEj.aE.2
a

a
aa 2" ZEFa(aK4UaEaa
a a Ia
aEU2
aS)aE
ab3aKaE/aE
a2 .aaaj zaaEFa

az%aEa!
aj7
EU~a`aKaEU2
a|%a%a
a2P5a1aR_a!
aE
aQaa2!R.aa27/.
aj7
aKa
_a 4a=aE
a au2h QaZj.aOhUa/"au2$aFa=a
a aKa0/aQaZ_aK4U
aa'(a
aG6aJ
a*3aa25a2
aG6aJ
aE_aE
a]k_ 0
aFaK4UaT%a
aE_aE
aEU2
aEha01
aZK3aEt
a2PaEeaa "a
aKa2$/ aE3a124jad2 ag&a
aG6aJ
aaG3
a 01aba
aZj.a2!_aFak Ura&a
a aaara
a a4.aKa07haT 
~a`
a!1a'a
a a
ZEFara
aE_j
aaraEaE
~a`azaKaT(/aaa0
aj.aSIa0Uaj
aaU"a
a1aFatka
aEa% 27/.a
a Ia!
aE
aa 2"aKa
_a 4a0
aK}aESIa2
a=
ZK1a25a=a aFa' x1a2>aK4Uaa
4aDFaka1aEa%
aaEj.aESj&a
1 }a7a
aa 2"a2>ab1 $aER) 0
aK}aEFa25a01a aTa0/"a()a2
a2=a]kGaaa01aZEj.aESj&aK4UaaU"a)ag7.a*3a
a#&aa'"aE
aa0aXa>aXa'
a
a
Qa2ka#&a0UaK}aESIa2
a=a'"a
a
aaa a0UaKaT7{aE
aJ3aEFaaS4a
| 
a
aEUa]k_a#-SaE EUr E
aaaK.4$a3a
a#&ar2haE
aaaZ1aEaza.aEFaQ=aE
a aT7{
K}a01a.azaK}a
aKaXaAS
a0Uazaa.Fa=a0/a
a*3aEaE
a2Ia0
aK} ES4
110 a33ab1 2ab
aaE.2
0-5aEa4S3aE=aza*.aSa2Ua
a
aQaKa
a0UaE.=a Ia
aE_ E
aQaE
Z54aa1a 3ab/"&_ad(  P_ab ZEFa#`5a
aXa.aEFa,+>a2kaEFaEa2a01aE.25
aK4Ua0-5a
a0/a!
a2ka0
aj.a01a0P1 2ha
aO1 >a2I  K}aES4
71 a27aa24abaa&
a]}a2k ZE.2
a(.aKaXa'a
a.aSa0Ua Ia
aQa]}a2kaESjI1aKaXaAS
E4=a.a.FaU2

aEa]k_a.a.Fa0Ua a

aKaEt!aQaK4Ua2kaaZE.2
a0-5aOaE
aQa.a.3a#a I
aa0aXa>aXa'aKa0/a!
aE
u2haQa0
aEFad/a
a!
aEaKa .a
a0
aEj.aESj6=
Z62a0+R>a
 AS
ZEFa125a0-5a
aEUa 
aZ a aUa()aO1 -_aR+1aa0
aEFa
aa 01aOP+.aSUa=a /aE
aOP+.a=aEUa "aba0(

67

Z120aa4a
aAS
ZSaK4Uaja'ax1a
ara() 
aUaKak Ura
aO1 >a2I
T2`aZj.aI6a2a]a
aJ3a a2
aE_a07_a
a2a
aE.=aE=aax1a0
aEF 0/"a4%
a2j=aZFaS4=a0- 
]a
a.aEaa
aJ3a.=aK4Ua Ia
aKaXaAS
aKa4
aEUaO1 >a2I
a2=aQaZEFa1aK4Ua Ia
aKa0/aQ .aEUa aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aj6=aEa]k_aEUa]4U
a-a/1a0-a?j6a
aaEU~a`a0
aaT4$a2
aEUa0&!aba &+aa07/$abaz2^
!aa|aZ1a2
a0-5aOaE
aaEUa2I T2`a0U6aZEFa1_ 
'a
aKak Ura=a
a0%aT2`aG7>a=aEUa2IaT2`a0
aEFa
 0/"a01aKah
a a
"aE
aT5aZK4Ua1aj. ka1a2
a0_aE
aaa'a01a0
aj.aK4Ua1a01aK4Ua2paj.a4
aE_aE
aE1
a2kabI_akaFa07}aza0IU
akaEFaQ=a4&. za.a*.aFaI6aE_a .a'aza2ka0
a125aEaQaEU
a
aQa0IU
akaFa !P.aKa]{a*a2azaAa.aEFa_aK4U Ka0`7"aEaEUa .ax.aj

>a
aKaOaE
aaEaa
a_a>aav1 aaEFa
a
>a0IaK4U 
a07}a

ab3aK}aSaK k Ura
a'aR)aK_aT2Ia
au2haQ j.aSIaFaK4Ua5UaKaE
2.aE
a

ZEj.aESj
a0UaG3aja?}a22a' EaEP1 2haE
a aa0aXa>aXa'aza0
aEFa.Fa
{aE
aa5a0_aaXa
/haaU/ha0
aj.a01aa(ab_a
a2IaT2` /aE
aEUFa0R)a0
aSU3aK4Uaa

a.2
a
h 
a'aE
aQaaXaKax.a*3a2
a
ha2 a Ia_aha(5a0_a Xa
-
ad/a
aJ
ZEFaK4Ua2=a .a
ha
a2a.a]2
aU25U 
a'aE
aQaaXaKa2kabI_aa13Z]F

ad
aJ3a0
a
a2>a2=aEjaE_aQa2>a
a0a3a /aE
aT5a
~a` EUa]4Ua0
aK4U
ZZZZZak Ura=~a`a0-5
S)a106a0+R>

120a.a107a
a2ha
aT2)aaa*3aEUad2
a0+>aZEj.aESj&a0Uara
a aE=aza
aE1 ' aEaEj.aEI6a2

a*Ua
aE1aj 5a2ha
ad$aKa
_aQaaj.a}a a2UaSjaKaA2aa5ha
ab3a 03.

68

0
aj.a01aA3a
a2IaT2`a.a1a2"
ZXa'a0a`"aa _aA_aaA(I_ SR)a_
aa0aXa>aXa'a3aka]_ a0Ua
a0-5aQaKa.aK3 E_ax6aEjajaE1 ojaaES
a2k

aK1a?} EaT"a
a2I%_aQa
aFa0a
ara
a0
a
a2}aF)aEUa2&aT2`aZj. 1a2
aEUa 

a
aaaEUa2IaT2`a. K}aK4Ua)aEaE}aKaS+.a
aE
o_aa3UaQa0+>aoaoa0IU

125a2
aoI=a
Z0GUaaaU2.aa aa0aXa>aXa'a0&/S A|_ab 1axS aaxaxSI{
a 
a2Pa
aQaEUa aa0aXa>aXa'aaj
aEj.aaEaEj.a] 2.aE?aE
aA)
aKaQa
aEUa]4Ua21 2P. 3aEFaE.2
a0Ua
a2I%_a2=a"aQaZ]a?}aEaKa0
aEFaS4
aEaa.
 125
g S7&a
!_a7SaUa&U
Z]FaK4UaaE_IUa0SaUaZ]FaaEU2
2=a.aK

aEUaO1 >a2Ia
a2a7_aE
aQ7aT2`aa0&h5aT2`a0
EFaz $=a0/"a01aEaJ
a2j=
aZK}aEF j
a]_kax.a aza2= -"aQaaj.a
aIUaEaEU2
a'7"a2=aa
aF Xa'av1 


aKa
+>a
aQa
a|$ E!3a2&aT2`a.aEj.aEFa2
a0-5a
a43aza*3a()aE
a
rab/U
V

a2paZEFaSIa3ajaE!
a.a()aE
aa K}a#"aE
aXaa0_aa0&
a_a3a0
aj.a#.aE_aQ
0
aj. 01aza1aEUa]4UaA3a3a
aQ
0/aa j.P_ aa0aXa>aXa'a_a0U1aU
aPaU/a_aX

a0aXa>aXa'aza3aEkaK
aE Ka
raQajaax1a
aE UaUaza2ka !"a
a )
m
a`aEUaJ3a
a|$aQaj.a#&a01aa'"a01aZka]o_aEaaa2= QaKa.aEj.aES1aKaEUraE
a a
aX >aXa'a
a aE=ab1 $aER)a0
aK}aES4
a aaj.a_j7a
adr
V E4=aEa*a /aE

ZEj.aESj&ara
aE_ aE-5aE
a aa0

adUaE
a,1 2$ae"a)azaEaj.a
a3aKaE/aQax!a
a2& T2`a /aE
a2IaT2`
K}aE.25aaau2h QaKa<)aE=
a
aG6a2a!
aKak3a
aQaaa2
0-5aOaE
aQa.a=aKaXaAS
a Ia
a .a2k
a aa0aXa>aXa'a.aFa0UaKaXaAS
a Ia
aJ3aE a0/ !1a
a2kaa2
a0Ua03.a2h

69

a
a0UaaFaK XaAS

a0Ua Ia
aJ3aFa!1a0/a2kaa2
a0-5a2=aQaEa Ia3aK
a

aKa0/a!
a2kabI_aFaI6aF g&3a2=aJ3a2
aOaE
aaU"aQa0-5a
aQa.aKaXa'
aFa0Uaja0-5a&3a
aO/SaE
aQaE4=aEa .a ]Fa)a]UaXa'a
aaXaAS

a 2
aSUa2
a24ja2j=a1aa2
a0-5aEaEa4S3a=aE
a2
a "a=a.a1 0
aEFaS)aK4&.a.aF
qi Zqfaaf 3ab"/&_ad(aZEFa2S4az1 raU2
aSUa4&.ax1GUa2

a
_ aeaEa
a

"aR)aEUa]4Ua3aEFa0Ua
1 }a
2aFajI_a=a
a2&aT2`a01
ax!aE
aaa0
aEFaS4=aOa
a
a!
/aE
aQaZj.aja
aJ?!3a6aE
a
a}aO/SaE

Z2
aU&32.a2a
a

KaQa1aEUa]4Ua3a07)ab_a /aE
a
/aZK}aa&aT2`a0R)a2!.a / E
a2&aT2`
K}aE.25aEFaE.2
a*h|a
a]U&!ad&.aa(a
aXa>a7U
aaXaAS
a2= a2aZ]FaK4UaaE_IUazatUa]FaaEU2
a2= KaFa27)
aa=a2a0
a01ax1aZ]FaS_ a0NaKa
ab3aK}aOab.a4&.a /aE
a =a
a aa0
a]2
a2=a
aaaK}aEI6aFaEhaEP1 2haaE-5 3aEag&S3aaR.a4&.aKaEUraE
a0R)
a01a2!.aZka]2
a  a#&a2=aaaEka]FaEhaEaR.aag&S3aE
a2) #}aAaa3a0
a01a2aZk
aZ3 Fa0Ua*3S!aE
az)aaU"aE ra .ax.a*3aZka]FaraEaEU2
ara
a2=  4&.a0

qaala 3a27ha1 .

a2UkaE=aE_aE
aE_a
/aEa2-a#}a /aE
aEUF 0R)aEUa]4UaZK}aaT2`a0R)aEj.6
K}aE.25azaKaQaj.ajaa25a
2a3a.} E
az7abaz /abaJ"aT2`
aOaE
a
a
a'aE
aQaaAS
a
a#3aaGaXa Fa0
aEFaOa01a4&. 2= a&FaFa27)
a
a aa0aX >aXa'aaFaOaEaa
a
aaAS
a3aK1 2
a "aOaza2=a .aaK1 2
#&
al 3a27ha1 .aZK}aE.2
aF) 2)a.a4&.ajaKa27)aEa4&.aaK1 2
a3a
a

nna
a aE=a3aK}aEFa25a2
Na
d2
aR)aT2`ab
a aZK}aTU E=aE
ab1 $aER)a]6a01

70

m
DEFaFad/ EaNab
a
a ax!a01a
aaaaDEj.aESj&ar aEa =a
aXa'
a

V

a*3a/"a.a
adIaE
a aa 2" b1 $aER)a0
aEFaT7{a(aV ax1ac+aja')a01a
a

a*aj
a"aza
ab3aKa]-5aE
a aa0 Xa>aXa'a2paEj.aE.25a
h

aT%a&Fa2
a' aK4UaEj.aESj&aT2ea
aE_ aK43aaEj. ESj
a"aK4UaEj.aESj&
7UaKaa=aE
az $a
5()a0
aK25a=a2Ua
a
aQa aZEj.aES_a2
E-5aEtUaE
m
a`a Fa0
aFa
a2} ')a01aEUa+>a1a0R)a!
a1aFaka a0-5a
a
a aa0aXa>
ZK}araE
aE_a' aT2ea*!aE-5aE

R3 3  R8 6  J    @ f

K}aE.25a=aKaR_aaa aE!3aEFa"a0SIUa2) a
a 2>aA
m
a
aQ .aEj.aE.2
aEaa
aaEj.aE.2
a
a3a`a0
aK}aE.25a a0
a!3aE3 _a2
a25a2k
a0U6aFa0Ua!. X N/Ua2=aa
a !"ax1aFajaEa2ha=a
a )a0
akaFa01a*
aQa.aFa'rUaa*3a2=a]7UaE_aEU aE4=aD]
2) apUa01aZkaFag2$a'GUa
aa
a !"a2

a !"a2a0
aj.a#I%aoa01aEFa"a2=aG6a2}a3aE_aE
aXaQa
a.aZj. z$a2ha
aa 2"a'GUaK
aZ. aK4Ua2UaG6a!1 
aKaa 2"a.aEjaZS1a2
az$aKaa 2"a
aQaK}aE.2
a2
Na a
aJ3a
Zk ]FaI%a.aKIa25az$a2ha
a
1 a!
a a2k
a!.a=a0IaK4UaE_aE

1 }a
a] a]aXaKaEa
a a1 kaZEFaA)ajaTa
a!.a01
Zj.aE}6aUFa5
aa
a !" x1aJaE_aE
a!.a
aaaaEj.aE.25a'rUaaE

aAS
a01a0
a.Fad/a
a a.a.Fao=aa 2"aEUa a2
a'j
aKjIU 2paK}aa2aFa2= aV pUaa.a
ZEFatka
a&3aKaa 2"aa
Uax1a2>aEaKab3aEFa.2
a2
N 
pUa0

71

IV aV aaVa%1aaVaV NVaV 

5a


a
#

2
1a


A

a

ab
a


a


a
V


#_
a


I
1aa

a
2
%
V
V
V
V
V
7_aV a


51%_
a1aEaEj=aE
a2=a1a2=a0P1 2h E
aa2pa2
apSRkaEaQaXa0
aEFaK4Ua01aE_aE
a2%a!

EFa Iaa2.2azaZFaS}6aXa
a3a2
aaEaaN E
aXazaaEja2ad^=ax1a0
au2haQ

az2
V  x1aZK}atkaSaK.>ab.a
aEUFa'rUaT1 }aadIa2=a2%a!
aEa2h 
a_/.aXa]41

a0/1 NaE
ES$25a2ad^= E
aXa2!.ad(
aEaEj=aE
a2=a2 d4_aaP_a/1aa

a,1 2-.a
aQaZK}a
a !"a2!.a2>aEaK aazaK}atka
a&3a]a3aKa aa 2"aZaE

ZEF a25aFa)aEUa_/.aX

2% aaV 1aba&_aV " V -aV#_aaV NVV x7V "a#a'G UaaV5a#1 2V 7V _aV  aa
aba#"

98972P7_abV V &_V
m
aaNaE
aXa2=a*"a2.aEFa
a'rUaa 2"a01aEUaQa0
a2= aQa
a#1 273aFab&$a
a3a4
7Ua
aXa.aZ ZaZ
aa&1a#}aFaS1aT%aa
1 }aaK}aFa aEk aE
aQa3a
a]S

aaFa.2
aO1 -.aE
V


a]25
aE!1aEFab&$

194192a2/%_ab1 V 
V &_ baV aIS_aV x7V "a#ZbV _au2_aVAa
V 'GUZb&V _/_ AV a#1 G
V S_aaV
aEU2
a07Sa.a0
a.a2=a*"a2.aZEFa2.abaua2
aE_ EaZEFaAS
az2
a'rUa
ab&_/_aAa01a
FaEaKa]_

aa" 
aEaT1 }a
a'aZEFa#&S%a2=a]a
a !"ax1a2>aa 2"a0
akaFad/aE Q

aEFa.SaK&FaFaa 2"a)aAaZK} z(aE
aaazaEFaka
aKa
1 a_a%_aa2
Na
ab3aK.>
ZKj.aSaT1 }a
a a 0_ aa0aXa>a7UajaEa].>aaa0

a>aEafZflaT1 a
a2Paza]FaI6aS EFaE.2
av+a2=aESIUaEj.6aE
a aKa0
a!3 f
aa!
aa&!aa aa0aXa>a7UaE4=aEaEU3aE 07"aE
ad2a !a0
aEFa.Fad/

a25 O{.a
aTaQaEFaES1a Ia
a07"a#1 +.aEUa_/.aXaZEj.aE.2
aar&UaE
2
aa2ha
a07"
aK4UaK4
a
1 azaKaa 2"abI_aj. Fa
a2PaFa&Fajazaj.a.3a
aa2ha
aJ3a07"a(4=aza0

m
aa 2"a2=a`a2ka0
aEFa01a'aZFaka125a$a I  Sa
aEU2
aa2ha
aE7"aQaKaJ3aS

72

m
K4UaT7{a,1 2>a
aTaQa01a
aD(aEa0/1 NaJ
a
a`a Iaza.aj.a. aK4U a
aaz(aE

m
DK}aK4UaaKaa 2"a3aEj.aESajadIaE!1a
a`a0
aEF
m
aaK} EFa#)aKa0&/a0Ia a0
aK}aESjI1aA)aKa01 a aa0aXa>aX ' i
aE
aEU2
aaz2&a2
aE_a
a]+> faaK}aES1a
ad2
a0+>a27)a
aQa aZEFa
aha
aXa

a071 a,>aKaESUaE
aQaaK}aES_aYa2=adPaE
071 a
a a0IaR
aZK}aE.3aFa0UaE_

aESj6=aEFaE.2
aU&32.a
aaa2&aT2`aaK}aE.3ao=aKaa)a2=aQ +>ac/aZEFa.Fa"
m
aEUa aDEkaK1 2
haaEka]Fa#)aKa0Ia Fa0
aj.aa0Ua27)aK&FaEUa a
aXa'a1 0
aK}

EFa.25aKaa 2"a_/.aX 2=aQ DkaFa!1aKa2Raa0
aj.a4
a01aEUaKa
a125

aab1 2V -V Pa IabPV V + bV  a

V #_a$aaVad2+_a V !&_ab) S_aOV +_V 1 2_a'a#_a >a P_


27Z,SR_a71 2V "a+S5ax_V NaaV abaV #/5a&/. _aa V /5aa5|.

aE
abaZEkaF #)aXa$aaaKad2a !a2ea .aZj.a1j
aA)aaP1a
a'aE= EUaX
aTaQaj.a a
aXaZFa)a
a !" !
aK4&.a0
aE
aQa2^aEFaES$2.a'aaEFaE.Ua2a.
a2
a 071 a,>a/1a,S5a
a*1 2"a01aEUaQ E4=aEaQaE_aQaZEj.aESU3a0Ua .aE!3a

m
aE=a a0
aj.aka1Sa0P1 2ha01a
aEUFa#)aKa0IaEa0/1 NaE
aA) 
a`a0
aFad/aEaQ
a' 2aEa0/1 NaE
aJ3akaFa,>a
2) aEkaK
aR
aK3a2ha
a0Ia2
aE_a
]j.
a2az(aE
aa 2" 01a
aZkaE3a#j
aja0Sa
aTS5a
az  aakaEaja"a
az2&
DEFaK4UaT7{a(j
a
aEaT1 }aEa]P1 2h
a2
Na
aQaz ZK}aE.SaTax1aKara
aax1aEaKa]1 a=a aa0_ aa0aX >a7U l
m
a0
akaFad/aE!
a01a
a a0
aK} Sj6=aza.aK}aE.2
aQ2=ara2=aQa`aZK}aS1a2
aEa]2
m
ZEFaa27)aEUa27)aa aEja0
aK}aES1aA3 `aZEFaa04
aEa]2aTa01aEUaK

aba2ac/a2 aV #_a

aVAa
V /a'V 7V _a2aNV
V T7Ua&5a1 V aVV rac


/ 
3Z 1 2+S_a27V |_a V /_aUV 7 Ua'"aNaY7Uab
_"aVAa
V 7Ua&5ac

m
aaa27) 
]2a
aQaEUaaQaa4
aTax1aKaraEaax1a=aEUa7Ua0
a*3 
a0-a2aa1aS3a.a0-ax1a
a-" E
aQa
aaQaEUa7Ua.a1a2
aa2=aQa
a7UaEUaXa

73

a27)a
aQaEUaJ
a
a j6=aEUaQa.a1aS3a-"a
aQ 
aaQaEUa7Ua*3aJ=aZ
aGkaE
m
Z1SaEUa )a27)aa  Eja4
aEUa7U D

ag(ha01a
a aa0aXa>a7UaEUa_/.aX Ea0/1 NaE
aJ3aEFa]4
a
1 azaKaa 2"a0
aE25
Xa0
aK4Ua1aFa
{a.aEFaK4Ua2kaDEFaa04
aEa]2aTa
ara4&. EUaa4&.a0
aj.a

Dj. SjaT^=aQ=aE
a aa0_ aa0aXa>a7Uajaz(aE
aa 2"a_/.
m
a`a /aE
aQaaK}aES1a(h 
aa=a0{aba 1 raE?aE_a0aE
a aa0aXa>a7U
m
ax1a
ap= 2=a()aE
a`abR_|aabP5 2=aQaK}aES_a2
auIUaEaa0Pa
aa

aAGaa_/.aXaA3a
aTe2SaaaZK}aES1a2
aj6a
aTe2S aK}aE.2
aoj
aa5ha 1 $
aK4Ua)auIU 01aEUa7Ua&Fa0
aEFa.Sa
a]k_aKaE!aQaaEFaS1aKag
ax1a= E

ZEFa
aEa Ia&Fa0IaEFa

a`"aNVadV
V V aV r 5aV 2abV V &_a#aaI1aaI_aV Y3ra2h baV 1 rac"a&5

ls
1 a2haabV
a0aE=aE_aE
a&1a#}a0
.a1a2
aEa .auIUa
a.)aQaEUa Fa.aka2ja3aEaQa
a 1 r *3a2j=
a(haK4Ua/1a]FaEI6a2ja3aE aaza0I73aEFa0Ua2a
aKaEU2
auIUaEa]1 a
a]?aE_
]FaEI6a


a>a7UaEa2ha
a_/.aXaE4=aEa0/"aQa0
aEFa01a'aZEFaa 
a0/"aEFaGka.a
1 a01
DEFa0p3 J
aKaa 2"aza_a2
auIUaEaa0Pa
a 1 ra .a0
aj.aka1a Ia3a
a a 0aX
a]S!aE
aaa#-SaEa01  2
a a.aEa]1 4a a#!!a
a2`Uaa aa0aXa>a7U n
aEFaS_@a
a
)aEa
4aE
aT\aE
a= 2ka5 (az2>+aaaaK}aES1a2
ao6a2=
V

a2ja2}aa2
a3a
a]\a0
aK}aE.a$abR_|a2=aQaZF >a0SaE_aE
aEU2
a0&a0
.

EF .25a_/.aXaKaA3aZEFa
a= 2aa5a!5aEUa]U&!a2
a
a
]S)a2&{

2%+_aV#_a
aV NV7V 5a'V > #a V "a&S
2.aab_ab
V aV S/"a

74

Ej.aEaTr3a
aXad
a]Ua01aEt1aE} oj
a3aaE
aEUa .a
)aE
a]j

Dj.aFa'rUaKa
1 aJ
a
a aa 2" Tr3a01a0
aK}aESIaSa a

a.Fa'rUa'RUaa
"aQaZEFa.Fa =a0t!a

a !P.a

&\a'a*3a2=aE&.)aE
a a3
q
V

>a7Ua0I73aEFa.2
aEa
"aQa_/.aXar\ a
a2-7.aQaZEFa.3a
az2-7. 2=a3a=aaEF
a.25aEFaE.2
A)a
a]U&!aKaE!aQaaEj.aEIUaEa2jkaE_aE
a3a aa0aX
EF







aO+_aO+V 1aaa#_a 1 2V 1  I_aaI.aVY%_aT
V Na2\aaaa.a I_aa bV SV RV _a Va#_a
/V 1aNV


s
1 ab1 2V 5V I_ 2V aP1 aVT
V &V IV

ax1aEaK a2I%_aE
a1 2"aaE5"a..a/1a]F2k a0
aj.a}a25az aEa .a_/.aXa0I73a
a0
j.aS}6aXa0IUaEaK4&. 05"a..a/1az2karaEa0
aEj.aES}6a . akaE a.}a4&.
a.a2&
a
a]25
aaEj
a2
aOa
aOaEaT&
aE=

a0
aF Fa'rUaz a01a
a_/.aXaKaJ3aK}aESIa25aF U%Ua
a
1 a!
aKaa 2" =a a
aA
DEkaK1a25aa"aK4&. 2=ax1aEaKa]F2kaa FaFaEFa3a2ha
a aEa01 a3ak_a
EFa.Fa$ 2
a#6aEk aKaE!aE
a2-7.a2=a a3a s

y'RUab5V V 2aVx
&
V _abaV _aV
&V  UV a I_aAS5a I aa^V S!.aNV
aE_aE
 a4&.aKa125aKaA3aE
a1 25a4&.aEUaQa.aEj.aEFa2
a1 25aEaA E=a .a0I73
]FaaEjaES$25aG}ax1a.p_

aKa
1 aJ
a
a aa 2"aA3a01a
a1 25a
a]U&!aEa2ha
a_/. Xa0
aK}aESIaSa a

Dj. Fa'rU

75

aEab3aK}aa2
a= K_aTaEa aa 2"aEaE
a aEUaKaZEj.aES}6a'ax1a2>a
m
aE6a0!a
av+a!
aEk a /aE
aQ Zj.a. aajaz(aE
aa 2"aQ=aE
a`a0
aEFa.Fa
{
ZK4Ua1aK}aja.aE_aE
aEIj3aEk E
aOa a0
a]FaS}6ajI1a01aKaE4=aE

aZaZaZ!
)
fyqa27Uaa2 S
aa 2P_ a&32.

_K$) K  05-,)   
aQaEFaI6a aEaE
ab1 2Ua
2a3a
a-a *>a_a 7a2?
@aKa0S$kaT+R>

V
a3a
aaKa#1Na
&aA3aE
a-aE!3aFa'>a<)aax1 
a*>a2?
@aKaE!aE

ZEF }

   
Iad(!_ Uad2S+
aI6a aKa]S$a
a27Uaa2S
 zaa 2P_aa&32.aEa2ha
a aA3a
a
!kafsa0)a<)a2
aE
aA3aQaZj.akaFa'>aY@a0/1 aja0-a0P 
aA3az $a$aKaa&32.aE
a2S
aZEF
aKa1 a0
aK}aES}6ajI1a01a aE4=aEaE6a0!a
av+a!
aEk 0
aEFa125aEUa aKa2)
ZK4Ua1a]Faja.aE_E
aEIj3 Ek aE
aO
a0UaFa3aOa]43abI_Z]Fa.a2=aEIj3aEk aE
Oa
"a2}aKau2ha
aa&!aEax1 d2S+
a2aS2=a
-|$a0IU
aZSIa2
aK4Ua!1aKa
ara
a.aFa-P Ij3aEk aE
a
a!
a0IaF
ax Fax1aaE3aFa>av+a21 rat!a0
a]FaS1aE_aQaI.a
a a}aK ZK4Uax!
a0
aK}a aaZK1 2
a0U S)aESa_a_aE_aEoa2ha
a-Pa'GaFax1aaaE!aK

aEUa aZ]3axj3aKa0
aK}aEFa2
a2> E_aQa "araaKaEU2

a=a*
2a
aT3aaR_
V

76

aaEaQa0
aE25a0(a7-Ua a2abI_aZj
&raoaP1aKaEjI_aA3a#1 ha.
ZKtk Fa =aKj_
aEUa aaEFax1aE Ka#\%aEa
4a2a0/_a
aa 2"aE_a2a0
a125a
a01aEUa
aEjabI_aEFa
a2>aKaEj& 
aT2&`aE
aQaaEU2
a\a2=aR_ax1ax1aE
aQa2&a=
a]U&!adabI_aFa.aFaE_aE
aTNa=a
7+ 
a2ja2&a01a
a a0
akao=a4
a.aE
aQ!5
aZK}a()aE
aa 2"aK.at
aZK}aT4aEa
4aKa<)aE
a aZI FaK4Ua
{a Ra
aE_aE

oaE_aE
aaaZESj&aK4Ua2=aha,+>a*a
aa 2"a a0
aEFaS6a0S=aEab3aK} !1aK.at

aE!aQabI_ Zka]Ia2

a#&IaKa
\25ab_aG1 G/_aXa%UaKaE!3aEFa
aA3a-R.
aS}6aU2
a=a
aK4Ua2> Ka
"aQaZEFa2ea
14Ua
ea
a*3aK}a!1aK.ax1aaK
Z]F
aa3a2=a aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aEFa.3a ]41a2
a?&a&av+aa0
a]FaSj&aK

ax1a
aa0
aEFaa
a aZjaaK4
a2}a1aEFa UaE
aa 2"a
a* zaFa'rUaEa2ha
a )
K}a*ha
eaa#1Na*!aKab&eaQaZEFajaaz(aE
aa 2" 0-
DK} ESj
a
a]!I1aE-a]UaE
aa
aEFaO/.a
aEU2
a
haaEUaa&1 x.a]43 f
Dja0-a >az
a
a1aEFaa 2"a2>a2aEaQa
aEFa4
ax_a'GUaa]43aEUaa 2" i

DEFaFaE_aEUa )ajaa0NaE
a
R 
aQau2ha
aa 2"a
aDEFa]4
a0-a2a01a
a l
aR_aQa
a.aE3a1a
aFa/&_a2SaE
aQa3aR_a2 
a2a0p3a
aR_ax1aE
aa 2"
DEF
R
a41aja
aE-a2aa
aE
aa
aDkaE3a_a& X ba'Gaa

77

aJUa2) aE
ak Ura= /aE
aEU=aT7UaEUa aa0aXa>ad2
a7Ua0
aK}aES4
a_ac/ n
az Pa
a aKaAaQa.aK4Ua2kaDK}a&F E
aaa a
aZj.aaEa2ha
a )aza
a
a3ax.
DEFa


m
aK25a a
a.aEj.aK4Uaac/aaEj.a4_aaT$ac/aE
a
` 0
aK}aESj&a a2k q
V
m
aEj. K4UaaT$a3aE
a aGUaDEFa]4
a0&a
aaaEj.aaT$a3aE
a` 0
aEk
DEFa
a
a
aaaEa7SaE
a
haaa&1aE_aE
a]U&!
aQa .aEFaK4U Xaba'Gaza0
aa04
a01aO/SaE
a
1 a!
a
a 1 2
aa 2"a|$a
2k s
aKa]&az3aE
v1a|$a
a2kaZEFa.3aFa)aEad(a2aza0
aEka]FaORSaE
aFa)aEad(a2au2haajaz 
a.aK4Uaa
a )aza0
aE4
a01aO/SaE
av1 a!
aE
DkaE3
a
aEUra!
a
aK}a25aG1 .aK.>a3aE_aE
a a
adI E
ab1aEU ~aXa' w
aE
aa 2" ' a a
a !"aQa
aDK4Ua1aEFaSIa3a
a' a aKaTG3a
aaaEa+_ E
a]S+-
DEFaSIa3a
ajaKaTG3a
adI

_ 7 |aZaZaZd(!_


X &aa Iad(!_a2Iaa2S+
aEa2).aNaA3av E
aT52-a
aa
+>a2)a
aZ(a

afyqa27Uana0)a0Ua
1
V

Z]Faz)aT/aE_aE
aQaa]Fa}a

78

aEtU
aEk a2
aa4=aEaEU2
a>a
av+ax1a0
aEFa
aS)a0P1 2haFa2j=aO *!aEUa
a aKa<)aEj=a0
aj. E}6aUSa01aE4=aEaEUaEa#!aEtUa
a a0IUaZEt1aoj6aT
a
aG6aJ3aaESUaK4Ua
aaK}aESU aG6a
aEaKaQaj.a
aEUaKav+a3a2=aTIUaQaE

a
aTab/Saa,eaaa2a
a au2haaZEFa#_a
Q=aE
a aKaEU2
aaEaESUaK4U
EaEU2
aa
aTaaabI_aZEj.aE
aEa aKa<)aQaEUaKa3aj.aE}6 1aA3a
aj
ar2ha
a2) a01a
aaA3

aaaKa0
aK}aES}6aEaaaK}aE aE_aTaa
a aAaE
a2
aG1 2k
V
V
DEFav+

aaEj.aE av+a21V raKaQa3aTIUa Fad&.aZEF aFa*a

az2-7.a
a a2=a<)aEj=a2

a2) a2a2Ua
a aE4=aEa*a2
aj6a
a*aaaj.atka_@a$ KaQa2=ab3aTa
a
 bI_a]Fa.a2=aEIj3a.aEk aE
aOaK a0
aK}aE.25a aKaA3aE
aQaaEF .o=a2=a2P5

aaa
aza2) 0
aEFa01a'aZEFaK4Uax!a2aS2=a
-|$aaSIaxj3aK4UaKaEk aE

atkaaTa
a a
S2=
-|$aJ
aaDj.aka4
aEa aE_aE
aEIj3aEk aE
aJ3aEF

az2
a2PaE
a_/.aXa aa0aXa>aXa'a0
j.a
a
{a01aEaU 2"aT1 a,1
2>a.aEUaKaDj.
V
a2=ab x1ag7.a
a aa
ha
a a2=aa
a IaE
aFaXaaK}a&}aa / ae"ag$a


aa
a
a a2= QaZj.a
a2aEa aEUaKaE_aE
aEIj3aKa0PaE
aOaaZEFa*3
aE
aJ3aEF
azaFa2=aa
ha
aa0aXa>a &+a 1$a0
aEFa.2
a =a07$a01a$
a07$a01a2a2kaZK}a]G1 2ka aEaJ3aEF S2=a
-|$ za41aaEFaIUa
a aEaEIj3aEk
aa K}aEFa2
aIUaEaS2=a )aK4UaEaS2=a
-|$a a#>a0
ka]2
a2aKa.aEFa,+>
)a
ha2a]43aK}aG1
az a aEk aE
aJ3aEFaFaj6aKaJRUaE=aE
a a
 oa
4ax1
V

a
-|$a01aaEF Ij3aEk aE
a )aK4UaIj3aEk aE
a
aU3axj3a]}aFa1a IaEUa )a
aEU2

a
aEIj3aEk aE
a )a V Ia#>az EFa.2
aIUa|$a3aEaQa0S7_aZEFaS2=a )a0IaK4UaS2=

ZEF SIj3aEk aE
aJRUa
aE=aE
V

Fa S)a120a0+R>
141 

79

a
aT3aaR_aEUa .a0
aK}aE.25a$
a
aEU Ka]I?6au2haQa
a#aa2a a2j=
a
aQabI_aK}aESIa
a$|a.aK}6a aEa01aZEFa
a2>a "ar
V aKaEU2
a=a*
2
a1aK}aE
=a#aEUaKaZEFaFaGka
2a01aEa2Ua
ab3aEkaK1 2
ab1 2Ua]G}azaA 0-5
Z
S2=aOa1aK}aEFa25a4a
a2aFa aaEFa
aR_ac+
aEjaZK}atkaoaaKj_ 
a aEaT3a2a0
aK}aE.2
aQ!5a2=a7-Ua aQa=a a2j=
a
2a01aEUa aZEFa3aFa UaE
a aK4Ua2} K4
a7a
a]j_aaa2paEFaQ!5a
aQaj
a.a
a abI_a.3a aKa&a
a au2ha aTa a.a.F 
E_aE
aEj&aTa/"
a&a2a
a.a.aE
aEjaQ=a2aTa SaE=aEUa aZj. a
aFa I
a0&ax1a
aaa2j=aaEka]Fa#>aT3aS|aE aa0
aEj.aa14Eja2=a aQajaQ= E

aKaaE
a
aja _aa2paK}aE.2
a.a
a
a&a0
akaEIa3 
ap= 2=a01aE
a2
a$
2aAaZEFaSaKa= a2aK&FaI}$ax1a
aJ3axIazaZESj
aK4UaE 0PRSax1
a.2
aKaj $
aS3a
aEUj&a
a aE_aQaEFao=a?_a2=aFa a Ia01a
a aEaT3
a.a(a
aQaZ]FaSIa2
a(a
Ka2) a
abj_a
a
UaQaZEFa.3aSoabj_a
a a]Fa.3
ax1aa
a =a UaE=aF)a0U-|a
aEU aEj&aTaOaZEFaKa.}aE=aE
a
aXa%Ua /aE
aQaZ1aj6a2I5a
aEU2
a F25ajS}aE_aE
aEU2
p= 2=aKaOaE
a)ax!
ZkaEp_aEU aKa&a
a aU aT 'P/a2}

aEU2
a\a2=aR_ax1ax1aE
aa 2"a2&a=aEUaKa0
aK}aE.2
A!aa<\a01a2ha2a a2j=

aZ
aK4Uaj7
aa01aO/SaE=aEUaKa0IUaZEFa
a2>aKaEj& 
aT2&`aE
aQa
aK}aGka_ E!1a&$aEaKa1 .a(a0
aj.a01azaj.a4
a
a3aKa<)aEj=aE=a. EUaK
aE!
aEUa a0SUa01aEaQaZK} a2
a2>aKad
aQaK1 2&a=aEUa]43aK}aE.3aE=aja a

Z]F }a2
aa01aKaOaE=aKa0
a_a'IU
aTaa2-S|a.a2> O/SaE
av+7a#>aE
a<)a2a a /aE
aEI6a2
aK.aO/Sa2\a.
at
aZK}a()aE
aa 2"aK.at
aZK}aT4 Ea
4aKa<)aE
a 0
aK}aE.2
aRS
a2=aEU25a$
aQa0
aEFa01a'aZESj&aK4Ua2=aha,+>a*a
aa 2"a 0
aEFaS6a0S=aEab3aK}a!1aK.
aT4a
aKa<)aQa2a0
a.Fa1Sa.a
aEUa a2) aDEFaSIaFa
jaTa 47az1 raE
a
a].a aaZj&aK4UaxjaKa*a
aT1 ab
a
aa 2"aaKj.a()aE
aa 2"aK1 G6a
Ej.

80

aKaEU2
a-.aTaEtUa

"a
a a=aa1a
a2
ajaEUa aE_aE
a
>25a!
az  a.
Zj.a}6aUFa'&/SaKaEU2
pSRka2=aTaEj=a
"a01a0IUa1a25a2>
a
aEj&aTaEa2ha
a a.a.F Uj&aT 
a a2>a2Ua=a2aEa
2aQa2k
aEa0/1 NaE
a aKa#>abI_aZS1a2
aFaT/aE_aE
az  Ka2
aI1a0U&Ua01a
$

az k2=a2
aoj6aoj6aTaE
au2haabFNaE
ab3a]Fa}a2
a2I5a
a(aE
]`1 2aEa
4a2
aa aTaFaE!1 aka]ajaA3a
aTazr.aaaE
a aXa%UaKaE_aQaK}aEFa3 E

aFaK4Ua =a eax.ajaE_aE

aF2&kaQ  UaE
a]k_ab3a0
.aka]ajaA3a
aaa.aEkaK1 oj6
ZEFa0Uaa aU2
az2&ka
aaaaK_a&au2h j6a4=a2}a
aEt!aE
a
azaEF
  D 

a]!I1aE-a]UaE
aa
aEF O/.a
aEU2
a
haaEUaa&1ax.a]43 0
aEFa01a'a(4=a
a
ZK}aESj
a

a0
aE_a&a0Ua01aE4=aza0
ax.a*3aSIa aK4Uau2haj6aKa&a
 aA3a,+>a
a'aQ
a
U !
azaz)aa0
aEFaTa2}aZEFa
aa#>a
aEU2
a
ha
aQaaEU a&1a2=a
aQaaKU3a
aEUFaX ba'GaE
aQa)aEa Fa0
aEFa aK4UaQ=a&Fa
az2aFaja

m
m
a2a
1 }a01a0
aEFa1SaK&FaEUaFa' aEFaaEa0/1 NaE
a'aK&Fa.azaZK1 2
a
ha

a FaKaa&1 2=aEUFaXa*U3abaE
aQa/1a2=aa Fa0
E
aQa#7"aZEFa aEa2ha
a )aQ=

m
aEFaSIa a
U 01aFa /aE
aQaZK}aE.2
a !.az &Uaa
a_/.aXa
aQaaK}aE. a&1a2=a'
m
aJ=aZK1 2
a
ha
aQaaKUa Faja
a )a
aaQaE
a2
a&Sa2=aaaE
a'a Fa0

m
a Fa0
aEFa0SUa
aO1 -.a
aaaZEFaO1 -.a
aQa a&1a2=a'a0IaK4Uaa&1a2=aaG6a#>
m

a&Fa2=a
_a
a'a0
aj&a]1a
aTaQaKaR_a2aZEFaU  U )aa
aaEU
V
m
aZEFaa&1a2=
_a
a'a03a
aa&1a&Fa2=aa 2"aJI2aE
aQa0IaEFaK4Uaa 2"a03a
a&1
aa0aXa>aXa'a &+ EUaQaa1 aQ=a&Faa 2"aE4=a0
aEFaK4Ua01a*.2.a
aT/"
m
a0IaZFa
a !.a'a
a )a
a`aEUa Fa2
aa3a,+> 
aaaE
aQaaFa12
a/.a&FaE

EUaJ3a2j=a
a=aa
a
_a2
a aEUa aa0aXa>a &+aE4=a0
aEF 01aT/"a*.2.a,+>
V
ad(
a01a
K}aEFa25a=az 3aa 2"a01a0
a_aaaO2aja
aTaQa
aaaEUaQaUaO2a'a
aaaj
V
V

81

ZEFaXad(
a0IaK4Ua &+
aESU a2ka
ab%1 r=aQaZSIa2
aK4UaIUa a'P/a
aEaJ3aEFab%1 r=a41  !1ax1a01
m
m
aEa Fa2ka'aFaEFaU a
aa 2"aEUa Fa2=a&SaE
a'aJ3a0
a
a\a)a0p3a=a.aK}
a
aQa.aK}aESaa/1 adIaaT1 } Ea2ha
a )ajaz(aE
aa 2"aEja0
aE4
a01
m
a25aKaa2aaax1a_aEU aEa0/1 NaE
a'a2) a DEFa03a
a2) a
aEU2
a0UaO1 -.
a25a
EaQaE_aE
aE_aEU2
a
ha.aEFaa#>a
aa&1a2=aaFa
_2_aa&1 *3aDFa]

m
a!
aE=aEa1aEFa14= K&FaKa#I$a
a
1 a!
a
aa 2"a Iax1a
a )aEUa'a0
aEFa.Fa"
a25a
aQa
aaEFa25a2=a Fa'24ar&U 
a
"aU=a2=ahaE
a'aDKa#I$a
a#&a1aa25
a
a25ar&Ua
a
"aU=a2=a . U&!aa0
a1 aK4Ua Ia01aK
1 a!
a
aa 2"a0I13aEFaSU
aFa05e 
aKa 
.a
aQaa
e25a
aQa.a.3a a Ia01ajaKaa 2"a2ka0
aEFa01 'aZEFatk
ZEFa25aEa$aE
a  a0aXa>aXa'aAa!3a.Fa25aFa!1 a01aja
"aQaD.3
?    ) $;)

0
aEFa01a' 2a
a
Dja0-a >a
a
aa1aEF a 2"a2>a2aEaQa
aEFa4
ax_a'GUaa]43aEUaa 2"
a,1 2-.a
az2\ a"25a1 2
Na1 AS
a.aE
EU2
a'rU ]43aKa aa 2"a0
aEFa01aA3a
aQ
a 2"a
aR_aaa01 2"a
a]43aTPazaEFaZEFaa 2"a2aEaXa'GUaa0p3 a2>aZEFatka

a aa0aXa>a7U 3aK}aa2=aT&/.aaT1 }ad&.aaaR_a01a]}aFa}a2

a0Ua-|aE_aE

a aa 2"a)a#_a
aQaZKaT>aa!
1a]FaKaT>a
aU 2"aT1 azaz)aK}aa
a FaE

aFaa 2"a2>a2=a aa0aXa>a7UaEa2ha
a_/.aXa0
EFa.SaK&Faa 2"aZEFa3aKaF
EFaFa$aKa!UaaZK}aFa'rUajaK1 G6aa
a0I EFaFaK4Ua'rU

ffl 
1 a /.abI.a _aax&aa&I+_aASI_axaX 'GUa

j. SU3a0Ua.a3a
aza1jIaEj.aa
&IaaAS
a
a'rUa2= a2. EUaXa

82

EFajaKa2Paaa&`a41
ilf
1 a0a I/1a&I+_aASI_aba Ia'GU aa IaXa&/Ua2
N
aQ K4&.aXaZEFa
a'rUa2=a .aEUaQa3a
a
&IaaAS
aQaa
aa!aE
aX 2= aE=aj
a1a
EFa.25a
+-Ua
aEj
aQ=a

a25a
+-Ua
ab.)a
a2jkaE
a aa0aXa>a7Ua]43aEF ka12}aKaAGaa
aTa
0
EFatk


l
1 a&I+_aXa
1ababI.a5aS1aaa2
N
aj.atk 
a'rUaj
&IaG6ax1az(aE
aAS
a2=a aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aFad/ EaQ
a`+U a.aE
aU J3a0
aEFa
aaE
aQa2) a*a
aQaZEj.aES1a
a]k_a a /.a
aJ3
aE
a&}aaT"aaE.2
ad
aE_aE
EU4=a03a&a
a Ia
a aa 2"a aa0aXa>
aG6a01a0Iaj.a0U Private Jugment 0-5aT"a.Na0Ur

a ac+azaEj.aES1adUac25
V
a
a]k_ 0IaEj.aE.2
a0Ua'&/SaFa)a aE!3aj.aG6a!1a
a01aGUaZj.a
a'rU 2=a aEUaXaj
aFaKaT>a
a'"a.a1a#& 
aEUjIa01a0
aEFa2}aaZ&I+_aaASI_a I&/1aEj.ajaE.jI

m
aK1 G6aazaz2
a'rUa
a_/.aXaEa0/1 NaE
T2`+U a
a
aE_aQaZKaT>a
a#/5a1aj.aSI
m
ZjaKaT>a
a'/5aajaKa'"aE
a` 
&Ia2aZAS
ax1aZKj.a
EFa
a'rUa.aE
aAS
aEUaXa3aEFa.2
aja2
Na
aG6a x1a aa 2"a2j=

fs%_
 

 
 ! 
 #  &
aGaa.aE
aOaAS
a
a'rUaEUaJ3aEF FaX

83

in 1 +_ 4
5
+  
' -+ 

 !  . / 0 1 '  #
'3   '(
( '
* + 
a2=a-Ua_a0
.a
a'rUaaGaaAS
a.aE
aaaaja. E
a]U%Uab$a
a]_aE=aEUa F
]F "
aj
a2=aa
a
aEa2}a3aEFaK4U .ar2.aza0
aEFa2}aEFatka
a'rUa.aE
aAS
a3 aGa01

ak UraU!UaOaE
aT1 }a
a_/.aXa3aEFaFaG6 !1a
a2aEaQa0IaEFa.3a#aF
T(/aa()aU!UaE
a2
aa
a<1 2R.aa25aaEFa.2
a
a
apaE
aQ EFa.2
a "aar.aK

a_/.aXa
a7Ua0
aK} 01a/a>aE
aEU2
'rUa2=a7Ua
aG6aQa.aE
aAS
aZEFa.a2=a' a

a%aE
aXaAS
aEUa]4UaEaJ3aj.a25 a
(>a
a&}azaEaQ=aE=a)aaEU
a2-+a2=aEaa4S3aT"a.Na
aaad
a01aZ
a "a' adUaK
1 aa2$/aa25aOaE

aG3aJ
aKa*
2 E
aU!UaTa0
aEj.aE.2
a0-5aza2
a'.a'.aEaaGaz2
a'rUa
aXa0Iaj.a0U
ZE}6aUFaara
a

j.atka
a'rUaz(aE
aAS
a3aEFaS1 27)aja
aG6a2!.ax1aa 2"a2j=
wb^S_ :3;

- 0      ' # & -<'  -(   -'1 78
m
EFa
a'rU EUa Fa3a2=aUaQaa2=a'aE
aQaaXaaa&1aJ=

-E   . C
D   0 1
 #
&  -<' -03  @ :A
#  @ B
  -'1 = >
?&8
fns2
m
aEj=aE
aUaQaaK1 2
a a
aQaK1 2
1 2I.aa /.a
aQaa2=a'aQaKaa&1a_a3aJ=
K}aE_aEU=au(5aF EFaka
a'rUa.aE
aQa3aK6
fq Zfn &_  # -L
M 3 >
1  *   / ? >31< -#  >
1 .J *K

84


a3a
a|$aQa2}a_/.aX Ea0/1 NaE
aJ3ab7aAS
aaUaEa2ha
aXaEFaka aQ=a4&.
EFa.j
 za
aS(aEFaaEU2
a2=a
ae2a
aQ
a>aR_aE
a
1 a2!.a0
a!3aj. G6ax1a_aEaAS
azaEFaka
a2
Na
UaJ3aKaT1 aa

aza2aEaQa0
aEFa2}aZj.aka
a'rUa2=a'aE
aQaEa2h 
a_/.aXajaUa01aaZK}aEFaS
m
EUa aEaJ3aZj.a25aa
a~`aEUaXa3aEFaSIaFaFa
25aaT2-az aUaa 
aJ3aaE
a# #!aE
ak UraEa a
aJ3a125a,ea25a
a<\aa,+>aKa]Fa
ak Ur
a
a
aaaU"aaT2$/a
%/aa &.aa*14.a
Uaa()aEUa aE
a2
ad
aKa$a

a2
ao=ao=aAS
a
a )aJaEUaJ3aj.a0Uad
a
a 1 2=a!
a01aZ1a2
a= 2a aA(PUaKaU
aE
aAS
aEUaJ3aj.ad
a
a &UaQaE
a )a01a0IaZFa_@a2
a 43 3 OaE
a3a&a=
Zj.a=aja$a
aT2-aa aEaFa )a
 z2a.
a2>a2
aj6a
a]G6a*a2aK&Fa*3aa 2"a0
aEFa.3aFa,ea#I_aT 01a /aE
aT+1 2-.aa
a
&IaQa0Ia.FaK4Ua2=a
aFaa 2"ac+a2aEaQa.aEFaS1a Ia
aEU2
a2=a
aX 'GUa
aaj.atka
a'rUa2=a aa0aX >a7Ua.aE
aa 2"a3aEFa.Faja2=a
aaGaQaaUa
m
m
aa 2"aE_aaZj.aSIaFaKaFa'/5aa'"aE
a`a 2
aaT2a
a`a0_+aa4a
aJ3

aXa> &+a0
aEFa.2
a
1 }a01aK4
aaKalsa
1 a(a2
a2=a
aXa'GUa 0
aEFaS4
a01aK4

a0
aEFa2}a.aK.FaK1 G6aS|a 01a2kaZKafnqsaaifallaZlflaT1 a(a2
a2=a
a aa0
ZK.3aFa`SaT1 }a
aa 2"
  

EFa01a'a2!.a
a
DEFaFa_aEUa )ajaa0Na
a
Ra
aQau2ha
aa 2" 
aDEFa]4
a0-a2a01a
a

'a01a0/ DEFa]4

a0-a2a01a
aa0
aEFa01a0-a(4=aZK}a_a_aE- aE
a'aQ
aEFa2}au2h Qa2j=aEa a2paZ]FaI6aaA3a#-Ra
aQaKaaK}aEI6a2
aEaaE4=a
a'aKaJ3aEjI1a2
aja<)ab_ =ad2
az2aZK4UaFa(aA3a
aEa2a
a a1 ka0
aK}

85

aJ3aE25a0(a<)a2a2a /aE

aQaZEFa
a' zr.aQaE
a a3aj.aFaa&`a
aia27&U

aE4=a2aaU2
a=a2j=a
a'a 
a aA aZ15EFa1aA3a-R.a
'aQa
a aEUaKaK
a
a2aaK}aES}a kaKaT)aFaE=a a.a1a0
aEFaSj
 /a01a1a2
ar Ua2Ua#I_a
aA3
ZK} EFa25av+aE2av+a01a a2j=a1a.=aK4UaFa0Sa
aE4=ax.abFN E
a aTa

;  K R8 f+     

a
Ra
aa 2"a0
aE_a2
a\a2=aTaQaNaE4=aEaEaA3a
aQa.a0- 2a
a'aE
a a}
a0/1 NaE
a]U!Ua1 14=a03a&a
az2aEUa]4Ua
aQaj.a_aE_aEUa]aXa3a]1 a0N 

aE
a
RaQa0
aESIaaK4Ua E
aQaA3a
a
aQa aEFa2}aD14=a03a&a
aQaE
m

aQaj.a(a
a]k_aa 2"a3aEa`a0
aFau2haQ
Ra01a(&aaZEtkaEa0/1 NaFaa!UaE_

a(!U 
aQa]2
aEa]j
aa]j
aEa]G}a2j=a_a2
a1aRaR_aEUa] ]G}aKa0Uraa

a+aEaUaR_a
a
aa 2" 0
a}aK4UaFabI&au2ha!
a01a0
aSaEtkaE6aE.2
a1aaES_a#!Ua /

adSUa_&/a2\a
a
Ra01aE3a a0UaKaJUa5 zaaFa' a
a
"a!
aKaQa1aE3aF

a
aFa_/.aXa01a0
aEFaT7{a
aTaQa41aaEFaIaFaK4UaE_aE
aAS
2a!
a
aUax.a
ZEFadSUaF 

m
aE
aJ3aaj.aka1a'aE_aE
aUad&. aE_aE
a0%&Fa
a'aJ3a0
aE25a0(aAaj6

a!1aEUa_/.aXaja
aTaU
aE
aQaj.aka1a2
aa(aj 
aE1a2
a azra
aT7Ua /
a!
aa&} a_a!
a%=a!
a7Ua!
aEFaGkaKaU!Ua1 .ax.a a0
a125 R+
aEaNab3aEFaFaEaNaK4Uaj
Ra01aaEFa}aK4UaR+au2haQa0U
a
a,.5a1az$

aE
a2PaE=aEUa_/.aXa0
aEFaSj
a/a01a)aE a(a
aT7Ua S)aEFaFa
Ra
aa 2"
m
Qa0
.aEFa_aE_aa0Na
aEj
az Urax.a
"a
ad "aPUaE
aQaa&} 
a'a2) aEF
aZEFa0Ua"aT2e 
aEU aE
a'aEtUa!
a /aE
aQaaEFa.2
a&}a
aa!Ua0%&Fak Ura


a
ax.a a0
aEFa
a
7{a!
a
aPUaa 2=a _a 1 23a"_a5aEUa_/.aXa0
aK_aI1a)a aA
a
a 3!a01aaNa01ar&Ua0S"a=a01aea01a0
a. aK4U 2Ua
a a
aZSIaK4Ua?aK4Ua
"h

a01 0S)a01aK2$a
a
ra01aU2"a
a a2Pa01axaE
aa01ar&Ua
ab1  01ar&Ua
&3
aEa
4a2aE
a &.aa*14.a(aaEeaE
a'(aad2a01a "aE
a
{aa(haauIU
axjaKa2$/a !azaEara E
ag2$aEUa aa0aXa>a7UaraJ3aEP1 2hahaa'>

86

aEa]j
aa]j
aEa]G}a2j=aaKtkao6a2=a]Ur KS1 a
aa 2"au2haJ3aEtkaFaau2ha

aaau2haJ3aK}aEFa aE6aE.2
a2=au2haa
aaa#!Ua /a(!UaKaE$ka2} E
aUaa&!a]2

ab3a
aY= 'a0U@aa
a*14.a&FaZEFaFa a6aS_aa 2"a#!Ua2aEa#!Uax1 

aQaZEFaT7{a
aEUFaR+ E
aY=aa 2"a3aEFaFa0 /aT7{a
aEUFa,+>aE
aaaEFa "a2=a]S

a.j
a
a]&$aE
ad(a0Sa
aEU2
6a
a
+>a
aa 2"a#>azaEFa.2
a6a|$a3a

ZEF

a0%PUa#-Ra!
a
a?a
a 4aE
a aak Ura
a aa0aX >aXa'a0
aEjI1a2j=
a 0/"ax1ax1aZEFa}a#a
a Fa aKaT>a
a@I1 a S!aE!
a.aE
aT(-R. G3a!

a#"ax.a]4
a
1a0
EFaSIa3a
ad/a
"a2}a2
aU3a
aJ3aEFa3a a
a#/5aa'"ax1ax1

aE
a]U!Ua
a6aaa
aE
a Qa2h)a
aEU2
ad/aTaE
aa!Uax1a2>aZEFa&S
m
aQaEFa
aaa2
aE_adUa
a aa!UaQa
1a
EUaJ3a|$aza2}a0
.aEtkaEt1a2
a*.2aT
a|1 .aZK}aESIa2
a02jax.a]4
a2=aaaE
aQa Fa0
aEIa3a
a " Ea2
a
2=a
a
-|$a

a25 x1aQa0
akaFaa aE_aE
a -PaQa2>a.aE
aax1 a4SUa aax1 
a P.
a
aZE3a_a2
aa&h 
a
+>aE
a2
a'.o=aU3aEa4=a2}aEaaFaA!ajaTa3a2ha
a 1 25
aE_aE
aEU2
aR+aTaE
a|$ax1a!
EFaSa!1aja'aa
aKa1 .a=a
aU
aT7{a,1 2>a
aTaQa01a
a.aSIa#aK4UaaSaK4Ua2kaDF 1 aKa#&ad&S}a01aEa]j.}aU!U
DEF Fa25
aKa
Ra
aa 2"a3aEFa25
a2 .a )aFajaEj=aE
ad&S} Qa0
aEFaK4U
$      )

EFa01a'aj.6a
a
a
aR_aQa
.aE3a1a
aFa/&_a2SaE
aQa3aR_a2a
a2a0p3a
aR_ax1aE
a 2"
DEFa
R
a41aja
aE- 2aa
aE
aa
aDkaE3a_a& Xaba'Ga
aEUaJ
a01a2) aZj.aSj
a0Ua".a
aQaEa aEjI_ Eo=a!
aKa0
aEFa
aEUa a'a#&4a!1a01
a1a`a2!R.aEUa a0
aK}aKa/aQau$aE
aa 2"a aa0aXa> Xa'a0
a1a04
aEa
a2S 2a
aKa,1 2%.a
aR_a2aE
aa 2"aKaJ3aj.ajI_a2!R.a
a
au2ha
b_(3

87

aTa3aZEFa}a04
Xab 'Gaa|$a
aAa
a]2P5a2!R.aaaaEj.aEt1a2
aaR_a2
0
aEFa01azaEFaFa3a4
aaaEa
a
a aZEFaaE2azaEFa4
aa
aja
a3 Ea
a0U27&^=aEUa aa0aXa>aXa'
QaZj.aKa
a
aEUFara &UaE
a )a0Iaj.a0UaKa
a1 2= =a0U
a0U27&^=a=
a2ax1a / x1aZEj.aESIa2
a0Ua2^aE
aQa1a()aE
ae2a
a )ajad
a
a aKa

a'aE
a )a#>a*aza
jad
aS3aEUa aKa
a
aEUFaa2&Iax1a()a,-ax1
aNaK4
aaj.a.2
aU2pUaa&}a
a a
a )aKaQaZj.ad
a
a~ aKa
a
aEUF
aKa/aQa a2ka
aaQaZj.aS1a2
au(>a
aQa
"2 a
a )a.a.3aFajaY6a
EaKa.aEj.aE.3aFa'rUaR_a2SaE
aara2a
aKa,1 2%.a
aR_ E
aa 2"a0
aK}aES_

aR_araa0
aE}6 UFad/a
a aZ
!1 2ka 17aUaa#PaK1 2a0
a]FaSIa04
a
aaE
aQ
aabFNazaZE3a@aKa'a3aEFaSIaF jaKa#I$a
a')ax1azaZ.FaK4UaKaFaT>a

axja
aEt!ax1aaE%|a 45a,+>a
a0/ax1az ZEFaSIaFaja&}ax1aE_aE
a2I5
aFaja$ax1ac+azaZEFaSIaFajaKaT>a
aEUja2 .a* E_aE
a"ax1a1a#
aE
2=azaaEFaSIaFajaA)aax1azaZE_aI1a>a0Sa=a aKaJ3 EFaSI
aR_aE
aaKaar 2aZEFaSIaFajad^=ax1aFa1 aEa0/1 NaE
aES$25a1ar ax1aEaEj1
aESU3aK4Ua2a a2kaZEF Inspiration R_a2.a*1 2"aEaQaKaG1 2pUaZK} E
_a$a/
akaE3aFad/a)a
a a /aE
aQaZK_aI1a,1 2%.a
aR_ QaKa
^_a!
a
aFaaraG1 2pUa.
a!
aK}aEFaE_aKa/aE
aa aE!3a-.a*1 2\aa*a01a
aEj
aR_ Ka0PE
aR_a0

ZEF 0U(Rh
EFa01a'a]U=a
a
aJUa2) aE
ak Ura=a /aE
aEU=aT7UaEU a a 0aXa>ad2
a7Ua0
aK}aES4
a_ac/
az Pa
a aKaAaQa.aK4Ua2kaDK}a&FaE
aaa a
aZj.aaE 2ha
a )aza
a
a3ax.
DEF 

aK4Ua
]k_ac/azaEFa
aa2= aEUaKaz Pa3aaEFaka aKaa27&Ua'aA3a
a'aQ
ZEFaz P 0PRSa
a]U&!ad&.ax.a aEad(ar\ a0I

88

& 3 W2)

EFa01a'a?j6a
a

m
a0
aEkaK25a a.aEj.a0Ua c/aaEj.a4_aaT$ac/aE
a
` 0
aK}aESj&a a2k
V
m
aE
a]U&! Ej.a0UaaT$a3aE
a aGUaDEFa]4
a0&a
aaaEj.aaT$a3aE
`
DEFa
a
a
aaaEa7SaE
a
haaa&1aE_
aa2=  3aEFaFaA3a
aQaaZEFa1a2}a2j=a
ala27&Ua'aE=aEUa aKaE-aE4= E
a'aQ
aia27&Ua<)aE=aE4=aE Qa3aEFa
aza
aTaQaEUa aKaE-a2aZEFaI6a3a1a
a'
a\a
aT3a2a a0
aEFa.Fa07$aZ]F I6a2
a2aA3a
aQaKaaK}aEI625aaa aK
ZK}aE.3aE6aE.2}a
aTaE
u2haFax1aaK}aK4UajaESo=aE
K)  +  D

EF 01a'a].a

a
aEaQa a.aEFaK4U X ba'Gaza0
aa04
a01aO/SaE
a
1 a!
a
a 1 2
aa 2"a|$a
a2k
aEaKa]&az3aE
av1a|$a
2kaZEFa.3aFa)aEad(a2aza0
aEka]FaORS
aE3aFa)aEad(a2au2haajaza
a.aK4Ua 
a )aza0
aE4
a01aO/SaE
av1 a!

Dk
aoaa
aaaEFaSaT4$a
a]Sab3aEa]&az3aE
av1a0
aEF 01aA3a
aQ
a/1 EFaFaORSax.a aEag2$a
a2=aEUFa
aE
ab3aK}azaKSa
a !"ax1aZK} K&!"
aIUaja|$a3aEaEU 
a!
aEaKaaaZEFag&3a2=aaa
a
aaK}aKSa2.Saza2p1aR_
ara)aaEU2
aIUa
a
1 a!
a
aa 2"au2h J3akaE3aFa)aEad(a2au2haazaka2

a]Sa
a !"aQaZEFaSIaFa1aEFa(S)aKaT7{aE
ab3aK}az KSa
a !"a2aZkaFad(
aE_aQaEFaK4Ua
{a
a](5aKaOP+.a2a0
aE4
a01a|$a
a2kaO/S E
a!
a2kaEaK

89

a&a Fa0
EFaTa_a01aZkaE a0UaU a
a/"a2=aa&1aE
aQaEa'"aQa.a.2
aK4Ua'7" EaK
m
aKa.ajaFa'a
a/" 01a0
aE4
a01aza2kabI_aZ<\a1aKj&a,+>a
aEa
aQaEa

m

a
a'aza0IU
aK4Ua07$a
a/"aKaEUFad( ra)aE
aQa.a]FaK4Ua =a
a
ha
aQ
ZEFaK4UaKad(a2aka
a
aJ3aEFa.2
a6a
Authority U2&Ia

V
 ,&  K8  &   )

EFa01a'a]j a
a
a
aEUr !
a
aK}a25aG1 .aK.>a3aE_aE
a a
adIaE
ab1aEUa~Xa'
a
aa 2"a'  a
a !"aQ 
aDK4Ua1aEFaSIa3a
a'  aKaTG3a
aaaEa+_aE
a]S+-
DEFaSIa3a
ajaKaTG3
m
a]UaTG3a
a Ia!
aE
a'a
az $a
{a1a]FaTG3aE
adIaU 2" 0
aEFa01aA3a
aQ
a!
aR_ E
a Iax.a aJ3aa*3aEFaSIaFa'  ax.a aaaKaT>aa2>a U E

a!
aE_aE
a
_ -|a!
aJ3aFaSa!1aUa2a
a1a]FaES1aTr3a
a'  
ajaKa'a!
a
a aE=ab 
aaE
aQaZFaS1aTr3a
a'  aKadIaE
a !"a)
m
a2a0/a
a]k_aaa0S7_aZSIa2
aK4Ua-.araaS| 
aE_a2
a'  aKadIaE
a'aa )
aEaE aU"aab a
a'aE4=a0
aEFa41a
aO1 2ha
aaaZK}aES}6a}aa&!a2
a#IU Ead(a3aEF
a
aQaE_aE
aEUoj6aj= E a 2"a2j=aK1 2
a1ax!a2Ua
a2=a
&+a(aa 2"aE
a2
a#)
ZE3aFa7a2=a'&
a2Saj a$a2
aI1aK43aK1a2
ag2$aT(1 .aUaba!1

aaZaZaZaZZ!
)

90

8\ ,6
aE
aa 2P_aa&32.a0_aEaj. Fa'>a<)a#1 ha3a
a*>a_a 7a2?
@a /aE
a
2aj=
a3a
av+a6a7&_aQa0
aEFa2ea2\a#I_ 01aAaZEFaI6a3a
a$aKa27&Ua
_a*-
aO/Sa2\a
a>a2h)a
ada 5aE_aQaZE3a
a#PUa]41 EFaFa2jaEaT_`5aT2I

a
2Sa2}a.a.aaEFa}a3a
aa>()a]41a
aTe2Sa#>aE
aaa2> 2
aj6a
a].
aFad/aK4UaaK3 Fazk aEa]2aE
av1 ab1 2Iau2ha=ab1 2Ua0
.aEFa}a3a1ajaA3
ZK}aG&
a "aJ
aE2a01a0
aE3

05-3   5h $8

a aEUaKa2=aQaZj.a1a2"a25a]1&U 
d(aghadGaEjaKa Sa
a
S
aa<)aEUa "#

aj.ajI_a 
.aaK4Uax.ab

a_&/a1a Sa
aQa
a.a25a F 
ad(aghadGaKa0
aj.ajI_a

a0Uax.az$a
QaKa
S
aa<)az $a$a0Ia
a0Ua$aEaEUa aZK1 2
a$a
a
eaQa 0

ZES}6aT/a E.2
a2Sa
a\a=a a0
aj.aeP.a
a
U1a0IUa

a0IaK4UaUra
aa!
aKaT+R> E
ad(agha)aA3a
a
1I$aQa
a*>a2?
@ %
aj.6a
ab%U
ad(aghaKaFa
afyqa#1 2=afayawaZk Fa2S4az1 raaEaara
a*>aG1 2=
aE.2
/.aE
aaaEUa*>aG1 2=aE4=aEa21 2P.a
a_ 7a2?
@aKaQaZj.aF JU2RU
a0U
125aEF
a2a01a0
aEFa01a2=a Faa!aoaEa*a
aaaZaZaZaZEFa2|5avaE_a&Fa
"5a
a*>a2?
@
ar a27>aoad
a01aZK}aE aE_aKa21 2+.a<7ea2ax1ax1a

2I_a2}aE
aQ(
a|1 .aaU 2"aQ
V
0+R>afyqaa3atad(agh K}aEFaadU2aEaT2!ab!aQa01aE!3
j.a*_ha
a
P%
V
in

91

aEFaTaFa!1a01a.a]F K4Uajab
a Sa
ad(aghadGa0
aK}aE.25a01a*>a2?
@a2kaA
a
ad(agha3a|$a2}aZ]FaK4Uaja27& aEU aa
aQ2pU
aKa0
aEj.aE.25a3a UkaE!3
ad(aghaEaara
a*>a2?
@a0
aEFaSIaI1aFa) 2
ao=a
a
2aQaEFa"aEa7.
Z 
a1aEFa}a'aF
R3 0 123 D56 KF1)    ;),Zj  

a
a au2ha aTa a.a.Fa
E_aE
aEj&aTa/"
2a01aEUa "#
aEjaQ=a2aTa SaE=aEUa aZj.aa
aFa Ia.a
a abI_ .3a aKa&
a#> T3aS|aEaaa0
aEj.aEja2=a aQajaQ=aE
a&a2a
a.a. E

aK}aE.2
a.a
a
 &a0
akaEIa3a
ap= 2=a01aE
a2
a$a0&ax1a
aaa2j=aaEka]F
fyqa27&aa 2P_aa&32. ZESj
aK4UaEa0PRSax1aKaaE
a
aja _a
a2p
V
a
a
aQaQ=aE
a a
aDFaE!
a a
I Qa2a
a a0
a]FaSIa6=aEa aKa

DK}aEFa2
aA!a2ha2a E!3aj.aFa
Ua2a0
aEFaT7{

aG6aJ3aa!Ua0S7_aZSIaFaK4Ua#>a
a!
aaE
a_/. Xa.a a
az2a
a
Ua
a %
aEFa#&ar2ha&a
a]k_aaaa#&a
a|$aQazaK}aESIa2
azr U 
a
Ua
a|$a!
aE
ao1azaK} EFa2
aa/.aEaz2kaJ3aE
a
abR_|a*>a2?
@aZFa}a2
ad
aza2
a#a. E
ab3
aE_aE
a2\aQaZEFaG6a05 N O1 a07S%ax1a
a0
aEFa}ap_aE_aE
aEU2
a
{a01ara
a6
a
aaQaaT+R>aE
ad(agha2=aQ EFa}aFaEa2ha
a]k_aaap= 2=a
ar2haJ3
arS&ax1aE
az2kaQa0
aEFaSI3a
a "aFa#I%aEa01 2
aI1a
a]
aaaZK}a }$aT7
_)azaj.akaja0Ua'aS%ka3adUaE
ad2
a&aEa2ha
a*>a_ 7a2?
@aA3a25
Zj.a2h)a
aOP+.a&

7; 
   


92

!1ajaz$aR)aEaR)aK4
aKaa 2"a0
aj.a125a01aEUa aK T&4R. AS
a= "#
m
a aAaaFak 
a25a
aKa
a-|$aa
a
a
_a
a`a2=aa
aJ3aSaK4U
m
aEUa a
a3aaEFag7.a*3
azaj.a
aEa
a
a'aEUa`a
a3a0
aK}aE.25
ZK}aES4
aK.a`Saa au2haQaZEF K4Ua
ag7.a*3azaj.a
Ea
a-|$

a1aA3a
aQa
aaaaK}aEI6aoj6aE4=a
av+aQa*> 2?
@aKaE!aE
a
2a %
a
aEt!aQaza2ka0
aj.a
a2aEaaaEUaKaZnZnla0+R>a}aAS
Fa0(aEFaI6a3
a27&aa 2P_ a&32.a03  Ua
aa-|$a
a
a'aa&`a2a.aK}aES}6 j&
ad/a2paZEFatka
aa
PPa
aEt!aQa.aE
a
ea=aKaJ3aaK_a25a0(afyny
aEaKa#!aaaja0t!a01a0IU6aZ25 K4Uaka
&ra
aEo=aEaEUa*>a2?
@a0
aEFa.F
aE_aQaK}aES}aES_@a]&45a<\a
au2hau2haKabFNaE
]k_av1 ab1 2IaKaaE
ab3aEF
ZEFa.3a
a 0>()a
aa&`aQa]41

aE
a azaEFa1a Ia3a
a
ha
a aa0 Xa>aXa'aEUa_/.aXa0
aK4Uax$a
aKaQ
m
aEa+_aQaZEFa1a'a=aEUaQa
a a0
aEFa2=aaQa0I EFaK4Ua2=aa
aP+Sa.Na!

aF x1a0IU6a(&abI_aZEFa25aP1aKa
a0U27&^=aa
a-|$a
a a. 01 2Ua7S
aka1a IaOa

ha
a a
a FaaK}a&3a]Ua
a0U27&^=aa
a-|$aKaTN
m
aza0IU
aEkaKUaTa](5a
a`a F 0
aK}aK4UaraE
aE_a2
a0-5a01a)aa FaE_aQaEF
m
m
aO/.aEa
a-|$a
a aza0IU
aEkaKUa0UaT ](5aaEFa4
a1a
aEUa a'a
+
m
aar a
a]k_a2>a0Ua aKaT(/aE
a
Ua-|$a0
aj.a
aF `a)ad
a01aEFaSj


m
a aK aaEj.aESj
aO/.aEa
_aT(/a3aaEj.aES1aja
2.a
aE.2ar a0I Ej.aE.25
m
aa
aY=a'azaEF #>ar aja
a3a
a FaKa0/aQaZEj.aE.2
a
ha26aaa6aE
m
aZEFaK4Uar a0US| )a&Fa01aZK} Et1aSa)aEUa`a aa'>aE
aJ3aEFar aF

j.a
a2aEUaKaE_ E
aEU2
a,ea 1 Ga
aTaKaE!aQ

93

aaU2
auIUa4=ao
a=aUj
a
aa!U x1a(aK}aT(/a-|$a#I_a2}aT(/a3
a
a aa0aXa>a7UajazaZz2\a
3a5aaT4haa#!\aU2
d
a
a2jka}a.aE
a]
a /.a
aA a]P1 2haa a2$aKa4Ua0IaK}aK4UaT(/aE
a
UaUa_)aK TN
m

a4=ax1a
aQaZE_a
a0/ E
aE=aEUj
aE
a aaQ7_aE
a`a(aZEFa#$a.a.aj
m
aA|SUaE
aJ3aaj.a.3a4=a
"aQaKaA2a3aEj. ES4=aQ7_a
a"aea)ax1a a0
aj.a01a.
m
m
m
a#}aKa 4aE
a aE!3aEj.aE.j
aEUj
aFa au2haaZj.aj #)a
aNa-|$aE
a aK
m
a0
aj. 01a4=a2aZj.a#)a
aNaE=aE
a ajaKaA|SUaE
aaaaEj.aESI=aK ]2jkaE
aA2
m
aZEj.aES1a /.a
aA (aa aE
a
/1 2$aEa'"aa#&aE=a aKaE4=aaEUj
a
m
aG6a4=aEaKaaa0
aEFa.Fad/a
FaEa
/1 2$a'>aEFaEjIaE
aFa`a)aTa01aA
m
a
aJ3aEUa
/1 2$a0
aE_aQaZEFa01 7Ua
aG6a2 aj.aSj
aO/.aEa
a-|$a
a

m
a#&a2aE=a
a0/aQaE
ak UraU!UaEj.aEtkaE
aaEa2ha
_/.aXa aE_aE
a /.
aZKI=au2haJ
EUj
aE=aaKa2=a"aeaa2)a2.aJ
aQ7_aE=a_aEFaEFa_aK4U K
aaG3aa'(aad2aKa0/ E
aE4=aaEUj
a0
aEFa_aKa#&a2aE=aG6a01aEUaQa0S7_
a
7aEa*14.aa()aE
aa&1a#}a3aa /.a
aA aa
a]k_aa2
ab/Sa aE
aG3U
ZK}aESj

EFa01azaj.ajI_aEUaKa3aTa2) aEFaE.2
a S)a
a&`aQ
m
aEFa'2_a aaXa azaEFa25aja3aEa7SaE
a
PPaKa]Sa7U a-|$a
a`
m
aXa 7aba &+ 2
aFa(S7aKaF2&ka
a PaK4
a Fa0
aEFaka
azk aE_aQaEaQaK&Fa

aaEFa
aFax1a
a~ a(& .aE_aE
a
abI_aZKj?a&a0UaPPagaEaE
aXa


m
aEFa.Faja#>ar a
a Fa2kaKaEPaE
aX 7aba &+a0
aSaZ
a
aEUFa'aEFaz
m
m
aQaaK}aE.2
ab/Sa aE
aQaFaXa'a &+aaEFa.FaEaEU2
aE
aXa'a &+aza.
m
ZEFaaEUaFaXa'a &+a
a Faja
2.a
a'&/S E
ar
av1 ab1 2Ia0
akaE_a2
a "aEa)azakaEo=a2
aFaY=aEa2aFaj |$a3a
aT7aa
ZK bFNaE=aE
aaa1aEFaKaT7a2a0&%62a#>a
aQaK}aEFao=aKabj_ J3

94

3 )C    ) D 5-3

m
aaaj.a
a1a125a$a'a
+aK4UaEUa`a0
aK} E.2
a !.a aO/SaE
a].ab3 "#

EFajI_a2=aisya0+R>a'a0-aT&4R.aEUa a0U6aZEFa
a25aEUa aE4= jaKag7.aE

m
aE
a aa
h 
aT$aE
a`a.aKaaaK}aESj
aO/.aEa
/1 2$aab1a
az2a 3


aKaaaZ#!az2\aT4haa
ra zrar&Ua(aZEFa2eaU2
a#/R_a#/R_aOha2=a
a#&
m
adraU2
a2=axjaxja
aQaEFa1SaE
a2
a#&a) u2haJ3aaEFa1a IaEUa a
a3aE

a2$/aaT(/aaa$/aU &.a(aESj

aK4UaO/.aEab1a
 z2a3aazaEFaZEF
m
m
a 
.aEUa` 
aEaEab3a1aEFa1a IaEUa`a
ab3aK}a!1aK1 G6ac/aKaaa.aTG3 E

m
ac/aaK}a25a$aK.a
a
+-Uaa
&IaEU `aKab3aK}aK.a!1ac/aZEF 25

m
E
a a FaaEFaSaO7a
akG
=aaP.aa()adIaK&FaEa#&ar2h
V E
a`aKab3aK}a!1
aEa(au 0P1 2haaa
aEaKa]P1 2haS|aE
a#&a0
aK}aESIa2
ad/a01a2
aI1a
a0P1 2h
EFaSj
a
P
ZEFaK4Ua,+> O1 2R.a
au2haQa0
aEFa01a"a
a aAabI_

a*azaK}aSa
a FaT&/. 3aEa
a0
aEFa01a2>azaEFaka4
a
a3aKaT7aQ %
aa 2"a)au2haJ3au2haaxjaZEFa*.2aV 25aa E
aaa0IaK}aK4Ua
aE7.2aaE3aFax1

a*azaEFa(aK&Fa
a3aEa]&%62a]UaaaE
a
1 }aZEFa*.2 25ajaKaT&/.a
a 

2}a].a
a]3a
aR_aE
aQa0
aEFa.Fa01a-Pa
a Ia2}a0UaZEFaK4Ua*3aa25 KaE3aFax1

 
aka125a
G_a.aa-_ &"a2hax1a0
aEjI1aKaa 2"a)a2=ahaE
a'aZE3a
a5UaKa'


aav{aaa!_aba I_aAhaa+IU5a125aKa2 ^>aE

au2haabI_aZEFa*3aa25aP1a3
E.2
a2}a
a
a2>a3aE
aEUFaKa2a^>aT$a]Ua01aZ>5 SaNaaZZZaZZZg
a0Ua#I%a "aQaj& 
aTaE_aE
aaa.aE.FaEFa2
a0UapSRka01a2h)a
av+a2ka*>a2?
@aZK}
a'IUa
aQaEFa
a#PUaEUa]4UaT7 01aE dIaE
aQaa
_aa&`aJ3aE
T&4R.aZj.
K}a3 2P5a01aFa#-SaEaT7aKaQaZEo=a2

95

m
m
a0/_a
a
a
a aEa2\ aaEF6aU2
ag7.a
a`a.aE
aSUaxUa|$a
a2kaJ=
aUFa#/R_a#/R_aOhag7.a
a aKaab
0
aK4Ua#I%aja
aU2
ad/a01aE_aE
aQa.a2

aab
aaKt}6aEU2
aeabU"aE
a2
a)a'>aEa'&aaT$ E
a aKaab
aaE}6
ZKt}6aEU2
a<7S!a'>adaE
au(>aa2)aa
&Iaa()aEa
a
aK
a0( 
aa&`a=aQa.aKIa2
a F25aAS
a01a2aza2ka0
aka]2
aGkaEab1 2U K
a]4Ua2{a21 raE
aJ3aE3 FaAPUaEaEaE
aaa
R
a#>aza
abFNaE
av1 ab1 2Ia0
.aK25
a0S7_aZj.aSIa2
a5a
a]j_a2S%a
aa 3aEFa
a(.aaa
abj_a=aKaa&`aQaxjaEU
aG1 2=aE
aafylnazaEFa2
Na
a*>aG1 2=ab3aKaQa0
aKj
 +aTa01a
"aESo=a
a&`aQ
Ea /a'(ea5a0/a aaEj.a2=a2a Sa#I_aE
aF2&kaza
"aQaZZE
a0
a0UaK}a*>
ZEFaI6a4=ax.a%=a
a
_(ea2
aGk

c >nR  0 123 D56 l

ab1a
az2aO/.a
ab3aK} aE!1az2\azrar&Ua0
aK}aE.25aKaT&4R.a a2hax1 "#
a2aaEFaK4UaEab1a
az2aO/.a
T(/aaa$/aU &.abI_aEFaEa
/1 2$a

aU2
a "adUaa$/aU &.aOaE
ad(aFa2aE b1a
"a0
aEFa01aa
a a2h
O/SaEaaaa2aEab1a
"a2j=a.aK4UaEab1a
az2aO/.a
aaa 2ka0
aEFaT2aZEF
aFav+aEa b3aKa
I&ab a0
aE
a\a2=a
PPaQa /aE
aQaZkaFaE!
aU2
a "adU
aK4UaEab1a
az2aO/.a
a aa2kaZkaFaEa#!a.2$/a$/aU &.aE
axaO/.a
aaak
a
aXa'a
aKaaaa2kaGUaZ.FaK4Ua =aFa' 
aEUFa1a2\a1a1aE
a
I&ab a2j=a.
Eab1a
az2aE
a a'Pa3aEFa2eaKaaaag7.a
a
UaJ3aK4U 
a
UaQag7.

aOaE
a
a01a0
ak Ej
a
&Fa
aja'a01aO/SaE
aaa2j=a. z2\azrar&Ua(aK}aO/S
ZK4Ua1aK}

aO/Sa
az2aE
ac/aEUFaO/Sa
az2aEab1 E
aac/aK T&4R.aAS
a2 %
a$
a
aEU4=a/a<\a01a*>a2?
@a2
a'IUa_aEaa&`a= EaEFa1 a2
Na3a
aEUFa0U

96

a0IU Z]Fa}aa2"aO/Sa2\a/"aEab1a

a#!a$/aaU &.aaaK 0
aK}aEFa2

aEUag$aK43aK}aT7aza2 2aEaaaEFa1a2"aO/S
az2aEab1aEUaKa

aab3a]}

aza0
aEFa4
aEUaKa
aab3a2ha2aZ
raaa zrar&Ua/1aEFaa
a
d(aa

2}a*a01a
aQaZK}aa2aaE
ad(aa
a-PaEaaaK}aK4UaO/S
az2aEab1
aKa
aaa 2"aO/S E
aaa.aE.FaO/S2\a/"aza2kaZK}aO/S2\a#I_aEab1aza0
aEFaK4UaGk
ZE.3a]
aFaE=adIa2$
aO/.a
az2aEab1a]2P5aa2>aE
aQaK}aEFa'IUaSUa01aE T7aJ3a2a*>a2?
@
aU2
a2&/.aT& a
aT(|.aE=a2=a4UaaEFa_aoI=aEUa]4Ua
EFaK4UaO/.a
az2  EF
a1Sa01a>a>aKaQaZEFa3 12.a
aSUaaaE
aaaKaT7aQa)a0IUaZEFaa2
ag2$
m
ac/aKaaaZK}aaEa`a
a FaT&/.a
 aS|aKaT(/aE
a !"a2a0
aEFak
m
aaa
aZaZaZaZaK}a!1ac/aEFa25a 
.a
aEaEab3a1aEFa1 IEUa`a
ab3aK}a!1aK1 G6
m
aE
aaaEF 125aaEab3a1aEFa1a IaEUa`a
a]
ab3a0
aEFaSIa3aIUa*a01 Ea]2P5
m
m
DK}aSIa3a
ar Ua2UaT1 } 2a
a`a1aDEFaG3aU2
ara()a
aa25aE
a`aKa
aAa0
aEFa2
Na#"aTa01a.aK}aEFa2
a$
a
aEUj z 5aUa*>a2?
@a aEab3aR_azaEF
a0U6aZEFaSIa4=a/a<\aK4Uar2=a0S5a
a0
aj.a_a2
aQ!+ 01aEUaKaE4=a
4aE
aR_ 01aEaE
aaaKaQaZE25a0(a
fyya27&Sab%11aK1 U=aE
a'a0- T&4R.
a(a3aazaEFaZaZaZ K}aESj
a
Ua
a02$a _P.aaT73aac25aa3 K}aEtkaEjI_
aaa$/aaU &.a0
aj.a
aE_aaEU Kau(>a01aZK}aESj
aO/.aEaT1 }ada
ak Ur
aZE3aFa5aj.aSIa3aIUaEaR_aOa2a3a') 
aEj&aO/Sa2\aEab1a
aT(/

aa&`a=aQaZSIa3a
aK4Ua)a.aEa]2P5aaE
aQa2>a a=a
a&`ax1a] 2a 1 G
aQa*>a2?
@ 3aEFa()a#I_aE
a*aQa a
aQa0
aE3aFa,ea2=aQa.aEo=a|$a

aE
aQa2
abaTa=a
a zaEFa.2
av+a|$a3a2h)a
aOP+.aZK}aEFa'IUaEa]2P5aaE

ZEFab=a_opj3ac+ajSa
aaa2
aoI=aR_ ax1aEaK4
aEFa.2
a
ad(
a2=ad4Ra&
1h    ,) ) ,
   ;o

97

a =a'a01aEaQara.akaE3a

25aKa
a-|$aa
a0U27&^=a
a`a2k "#
a a#}a.akaFaU2
ag3a2ha
a a#}a
a
aE_aE
aQaz  2kaDka2
aa
a25aKaaa0
aEFa.F
ab%1 r=a01aD<\aE!
aaE3aUa,+>a
aOP+.a
aJ
aEaKaaaZK}aT5(S)
|a&FaK
EFajI_aEUa a0U6aZEFa2Saja
a a)a
aQaEFaG&
a " J

a.Fa#> G6a
a2ka aEa aEab3aK}a aFaS4=ax.a]U!Ua 6aEa]U!Ua 6 v1

aGk2}a_@aKa2)aQa
a]  E=a_/.aXa0
aEFa2}aabP1a a0
a0UaEFa
+>aa&kaza.aEF
aK4UaFa.Fa"a25a
aa&1aa2R
aEaaa0
a]Fa Fa " QaKab1aE
aQaa3a0
aSIa2
aK4Ua !=
Xa0
aEFaePSa
a2aQaFa
Ua.a
aaE!1aZE3a1a2
a2-+a2=a
1 
a]U!Ua 6a2>

ad
a#>a
ab%a0U27&^= E=aK4Ua'a
aXaZE25aaaKaAS
a=a>a>a
aaa_/.
aEtkaE1a4=ax.aa&!a2}aEaEP1 2h 07S%a2\a#I_azaa2
ada7.a
aaaEFaESj&
qsaa#!aa#aZ]F
m
a2
a
a25aKa-|$a
aa7Ua
a
a`+U a0
aEFa7a2=a&45Ua'a01 #> %
a#I%aja
aU2
ad/ 01a2=aa
aaaK}aE1a
a Fa
/1 2$a'>a3aEUa aa0aXa>a7UaDk
m
m
aG6a
aaEFaSj
aO/.aEa
a-|$ 
a`aG6a
aEaKa07haTa
a`a0
aEFaK4U
m
aaa 2"aEUaQaEj?aEU2
a "aEaKaaQa|$ 3a0Ih2%aEFaO/SaEa
a7Ua
a
24ad
a01aZFa
a2>a0-a
a
ak Ura=aKaEU2
a0/_a
ag25 a'>aE
a(a0P5aa

aj7
*3a a#}a0
aE}6aUFad/a.aT5(S)aE
a a#}aEFaZEFaK4Ua
aEU2
aE
]a'
aZkaa#_a=ax1a2}aE Kaaa0_+aEkaK1 2
a(S)aKaE1a2"a0Ua1aE1a2"a
a
aG6a!


aEea1a "aJ
aEaKa
/1 2$a'>a0
ak FaUSa01aEaZkaa2
aK4Uaax1a2
aa4U1
aUra3aKaT>aQaZEFa}a2
aIUaEaEUFa
aE
aQa1aEFa} a2"a
a
aG6a!
aza2=aa

ab
za0
akaFad/a
a a#}a*aO/Sa
aQaka24jajaTa3aakaEIa24j FakaFaT
aK1 G6a#"aE
aEU27jka
za.aK3azaja"a2kaT5(S)aE
a
UaQaZEFa24ja2=aa
a#

aa#a3aT7aza2aFaZEFa.3a
]
a$
a
aEUaFax1az|)aK4UaZK}aK4U
a
aEj&aEa0
aEFa*/.aZEFa2}aEaFaR_aE
aQad4R 
aQa.aEFatka
a#PUaE #!
aTaQav+a.aKaT7aQaZka1a2
a#PUa]41aEaE_aE
av+7a<)aatk

aK4Ua$
a22azN
V

98

a7)ac+aE_ E
aT7{aE
aaaEFa a
aEUFa0Ua1aEUFaE
aa&!a!
a2=a Pab3a0
aEFatka
2=
a2.Sa3aT1a!1a
ara
a1aT1a2.S 1aE}6aaT7{aEaa 2"a.a1aE_aE
aaaK}aK4Ua5
a
m
a
a Pa](5a`a0
a]FaE.Sa01a2=aha0PRSaTUaE
a]1  S|aT2Ia/1a]Fa/&_
a,+>az 0I73aK}aESIaFa5
aja a7)a.aE_aE
aT7{aE
adIa25aaG3aZEj. E.2
a1a /.
aZEFaT2ea
aT4$a"az1 r
4aE_aE
aaE_aEU2
a0-5a
aa&1aa2R
abI_a]Fa2aEa 
a7`az1 ra
4aE_aE
aE1ao6a2=a!Uj= 
a|$ax1aKaE PaE
a#S"a0
aEFa01a'a
aQ
a2=a].4$a
aE3a2.a
a0-5a
aE/aE
aE3a
ax1aE
aQ (|aK}aE.Fa
a }$aab2"
ZEF SIa3a
aj
qj    ;R&> h  J P 

a1aSa2\
a
a2aa3
a
a1aS
a
ax1aZKj.aK&!"aa
aX
ba'Gaa2k "#
V
V
Vm
V
aja
aE-a2 QaE
aa`a0
aj.a0Ua#)aKa
_a`1 25aE
aXa'aG6a01a
a.aR)
m
a
a 2"aE-aE4=aE
aaEU `au2haJ3aE.3a2
aa
a
aKa#I$aR+a2
a25a*.2a)
Zj.a1a
a


aESj&aA3aoaEaKa')aE=aaK}aE.jaEa$aaraoa& 'a01av1 ab1 2I %

m
ajI_a)aEUa`a0IU6 v1 aaEFaR+azaE_aQaj.aka1jI_a0IU6aa 2"a0
aEFa01a-.a
aa ZK}
m
a
a aa 2"aEUa`a2ka0
a]FaSj6=aE aaKabI_aZEFaR+a2\azaE_aQaa2
aK4Ua*.2a2

a
a.a.Fa14=a0UaUra
a]!Ua
a /aE
a2
a1aEaEUa] ]G}aa.Fa1aj6a2
ajI_ac+
aEF a 2"aFa01a0
aj.aSIaFaT7{a/"a
aTaQaE_aE
a]k_aE
a /aG1 SaF jI_azac+
m
aE_aE1aT4$a
aT Qa_a
ax.a*3a0IU
a.FaT7{aS+a)a.azaDj.a1jI_aEUa
`a3
V
aFajI_aQax.a
"aQaj.ajI_ EUa aa0aXa>a7UaEa&FaAS
a01a0
aE.Fa0U
aEFaK4Ua a
aEUFa27S/aE
aG6a!
a2=a21 2+.a0
aF d/aEaQaZS}a07S%aUFa27S/a
aAS

aE
aE/a!
a0
aE
a25aAZ]Fa }$aE
aQaa!Uaz Ura0I73aEFa.F 27S/a
"aaza0I
aaa
aE_ 6=aEaaaaU"a!
a.aK}a3a }$aE
aQaa!Uaz Ura2paEFaK4Ua3 21 2+.aO/S
a a 1$aDE3a
a=a0UaG1 S x1aKa .a0
ax.a*3akaFa7Sa<"aT4$a
a]U!Uaz Ur

99

a>a7Ua aZaKaT7{aA3a
a'aQa3akaE 0Ua!1aja|$ax1aaEj
a a
aaU"a

a27S/aa S!aE
aa 2"aEaQa2paEFaK4Ua3aK4
aKaUa aa 2"aF 1jI_a
a aa0aX
a01a)aZEFa
{aUFa27S/ 
aQaEaT1aUra#!!aa2.Sa0IU
a.o=aK4Ua2{a
a22azNa2= EUF
m
aE
aaQaG1 Sa#>a0UaEFaFa3a
a !. 2=aa
aFaT1aj.a1jI_aa 2"aEUa`a0
aT
aK}aER+>aFa01a0
aSIa3a
aK4Ua
{a01a.aE3aja#aK4
aza SIa3a
aK4Ua=aKaT7{

m
aa0aXa> 7UaZEFa<\a#I_azaK}aES1aT2`a01araS3a2=a21 2+.a4_aZEj.aEjI_aEU `a3
m
aT1 }aa /.a
a a2=a4=a2}aE
ak Ura
J3aj.aj6az2$/a=ax1aFa
a "a2=a]Sa=aEUa 
m
m
m
a
1 }a21 raE
a aaEFaEjI1ad
aE
a aEFaEaK.a
a Ka2$/aQaZj.aFap_a0ja

a E
a#PSaPUaazax.a]!Ua
a /aEUa2$/aQaZEj.a3a_a]G}aEF E=a
2.

a
aK4UaaT4$a01aj Eaa
aT4$a'>a !a!
aE
aUaZE4=a
a Fa#!Ua /a(!UazaEaa
a0!a
aEU2
a
7{aK4UaZEtkaE
aK4Ua
7{ 2=a\
aPUa01a0
aEFaK4Ua,+>aja4
a01a2j=aZSIa3
m
a >a2aaka
ad&S}a)a
aQaKa2Fa >a4= Zj.aI6aFag2$aKaEUraE
a`
E_aKa21 2+.a<7ea
aE%PUa=aQaEa a
a]Ua].4$a21 2+.aa].4$ z Urab{ +aE
a2F
ZE
;D;   ` C %

ajaE=aE
ad&S}aQa0
aK}aE.25aAa aO/SaE

Ra
aJ3a0-a2a
a "#
azaEFa.2
a6a|$a3a
aQaaEFaFa25
aKa
Ra
aa 2"a3 EFa25
a2 .a )aF
aQaDEFa

R
a
aQaZEFa.j
a
a]&$aE
ad(a0Sa
aEU2
a6a
a
+>a
aa 2" #>
EFajI_a2=aisa#!aa# EUa aZE25a0(aKaR_aFaE=a)aK4UaEaaO/SaE

aE
aSa
aT1aaa0UaaK4UaG6aFax1araK}aS Ka]S
a
av1 a3aT1azaa'a'"
a
ax$ !
a.aKaEUFaXaba'GaE
aU 2"aT1 aZEFaSIa3a1a2"a0=a Fa0
aU 2" T1 aEa+_
a>a7Ua
a#/5a1 '"aJ3a0
aEFa3aka
ax$aQaKaT1aE
aQa(|aK4UaFak
m
ZK4Ua1 EFa
a`a/"azaEFaka
aA!a2ha
a aa0aX

100

ab3aZK}aEtkaEt1aj6a0S!U 2P5aE
a /aE
aQa0
aE3a125a0(a
a
U1aQaN %

aT7a01a(-Sa /aE
a2P5aQaK_aI1a2
'IUazaFa3a'a-a#!aa#aQ=aE
aA+>
ZEFa3
a
ab{ +aT1a3a1 K}aFa#PSax.a FaEa aa0aXa>a7U .aE
a2..aKSa3

a#>abP1a aEaT1 2.Sa2\abI_aZK}a
aIUa#"UaP1azaK}a.2.a=a2=a2..a<2$

0&!
V

aT1a2.Sa2\a0
aEFa0aORSaTa01 Ka'>aEa03aaZEFa.Fa#>a*_\aba0Ia.FaK4U
V

aK4Ua)a
EFa.Fa"a25a
aa&1aa2R
aEab3a/1aTU&1 bI_aZK}aSIaFa.a)a
adI
ZKSI F
ZE3a
a$
a
aE1a0
 Ea].7aFa2a)aEja0
aEFaa#"a/"aT!3a"()a01

&^ ; Z)   &^ Z) $    ) PK



aAS
aQa0
a05a*1 aa*SI_ x_Na0
a1a04
a01aFaKag2$aEUa_/.aXa.aO/SaE
aa 2" "#
a
ax$aQaKaQa0
aEFa01a
R

aE-a2aE
aaaK4Uaka
a07$aax$aK
m
m
aDK4Ua1aEFa
a`a/"azaEFaka
aA! 2ha
a`a
a#/5a1a'"aJ3a0
aEFa3ak
DEF dUa
aa
Ra
a )a

aaaaazaE_aQaEF 
aK4Uax.a0/_a22a
av1 adaEUav1 ab1 2Ia0
aEFa01a0/" %
a>a>a2^aE
abj_a2}aja a Ej
a0/_a
aE3a<ax1aK43aK}aESj_a2=a#!
aKaaa0IU
aEFaK4UaKaJa2a.aUj&aK4U EFaO/.a
a]k_aaax.a]43aZEFaSj&
a].aa0
a]Fa.2
a2aKaE_aE
a 4R.a
ab1 2UadabI_aZEFa. 2Uaa P5a
aF)a
aEj&
SIaFaK4Ua =abj_a
aKabFNaE
aQa.aE_aa3au2haj6  a2ka


aE
a a 0aXa>a7UaKaR_aE=aE
a_/.aXa3azax1 K}aK&!"aoaa
a0
a01ax1
m

a
UaQaaEFaSaadU

aQaZK1a4=ax.aO)aEaKaR_a4Ua
a0
.aj.atkajaQ=
V
a !"a2aZEFaSU3aUaEadUaE
aa 2"aE!3aEF ka1a2
a&3aKaYa=aAS
aQa
a]ad&.a

101

aKa$a
aQa0
.aj.a.3a
a'rUaE_aE
a&}a
a aa0aX >aXa'a3aEFazaa

m
ac25aE
aT" 
ax1 2+.a(aaK25a2&/.a
aTa1 2Ua(aZK25a&}a
O)a
m

aKa'/5aa'"aE
a`aT2{aE
aQa0I j.a0UaE_aE
aEU4=aR_aR_a
a]k_aa01aZK1adU
m
aEFaG6a41aZj.a24a
aUaE
aQaY=aT2a=a
a`a Ej.aE.Fa2}aEa].>aS|a&$E

ZEFaK4UaE_aE
aT(.a3aaza/1ajaS2\aaaEFa.3
4
aja
aE!3
V
aza2j= a 2"aE4=aEa*aEFau2haQa*.2.a
aaaEFa(aK&FaEaNab3a a
ab1a0
a01 Ta2
m
a#!!aKa
ax.a Eag2$a2=ab3a/1aK}aFa#PSaEa`a.aE
a&a2..a3aKS
m
m
aEa0/1 NaE
aT1a4%a1a2.Sa3aT1 } aT&/.aza
a aadIazaE
a a2j=aZEFa}a.Fa#&
a
PajaEaT2.Saaa 2"a3aEFa&Sa#"aja a
ab3a 7)aza2j= ZK}a4=ax.a F
ajaEa7S E
a a3a a7)aza2j=aZK}a.2
aja,1 2%.aa .a
a2ax1a Fa K}aSj

ZK}aK4Uajad-SaEaG6a&Sa#"a!
aaK}a,+>
aQaZEFa2.aE 07$aax$azaEFa4=aEa aa0aXa>aXa'a
a Faja
a3aEaN a
m
aEFaka
aA!a2ha
a`a3a#/5 1a'"a
a0
aEFa.Fa =a'a01a]43aEFa. a02aza /aE

m
EFa.Fa =aKaaE
aT1aaa#>a' 01aZK4Ua1aEFa#/5aa'"a
a`a/"az
ZEFa. a2Uad-SaEaG6a27S/az1 ra!
aa&`a
aa2paEFa"a.a a
ab3 1
ZEFa. a=a#I%aKaEU2
a5ad-.a
aaaaK}ad-Sa Faz 2paEFa"a a
ab3 2
aQ!+
2\a
a UaE
aaaEa+_aE
a/aaK}aKS1a2Raza2paEFa"a  
ab3 3
ZEFa.F
Z. aK4Ua2Ua
7"a
Ka/a2paEFaG&
a
a
Ua!
aKa a
ab3 4
ZjaK /aaEFaka
ad(
ajaKa a
ab3 5

102


aSIa3a1aK4Ua#_aE_aE
aEU2
a 01aEa.aFa =aKaT1a
a !"a2aaav+a
a2kaA
ZEFaYI%ajazaEFa4=aEa aa0aXa>a7U K&Fa
a3aEaNaE
a !"a4=a0

aNaE
a !"a4=aK&Fa*azaK}aSj
a
&FaK1 G6a3aKab1a0
aE}6a_ a3aja01a] 2a 1 G
aK}aO/SaE T(/a25aaG3ac+a2S%aa2
aT1a_aEU aEaNa2aaK}a E
a2ka|$ax1aZ.FaK4Ua"a25 oa
a
PPaEaE_a2
aS)ax!a2a1ax!ax1aKab3
a0Ua
aEaE
a2
aOP+.a2aa2
a !.aE
a
a
a
a
1a!
aEaKaaaE
a2
aOP+.
aXa>a`a
a]k_aaa0S7_aZEkaK3aEUa2=aE
a aa0aX >aXa'aFa]Ua.aEU
aFaja
{a2k #/5aa'"a
a aa0aXa>a`a0
aK}aES4
a3aSIa3aUaK4Ua2=a
aa0
ZEFaK4UaaU"aab aE_ &Fazaja*.aEFa#/5aa'"a
aFa aa0aXa>a`a0

C ` 10

K}aESjI_a a*3aK}a#"aja)a a.aE

aG&
a
a
RaO1V 2h E
av1  "#

a#>a03a
2..a
av1a_"aa/5a!1a0
aEFa.Fad/a,+>a#I_aTa01aKa2_ 

aUa|$a2}abI_aZF6aU3a1= 0Ua(S)aKaaaZ]FaT2IaE_aEaaEjI1aE
ab3aE}6aUF

aFaaEUa]k_aT2Ia
a21 2P.aJ3a1aFajI1aEUa]k_ T2Ia
a0/"aJ3a0
aEFaSIa&a01a#.
ax1aaaE
aaa0
aESIaFaK4UaORSa "aQa_a*aKaEU2
a#&aO E
aQa1aEU2
a#PUa
aQ
a0!3aZK}aES 
aQa aG}at
aa]Fa.2
a21 2P.ax1aKa a2=ahaE
a'aZE3a1=a0U 25a2
a6=aEa]k_ /a]?jkaF 6a0IaK4Ua /a]2aa]4aFa /aE?jka 6aE
aEUFa S)
aZkaFa0Ua]!I1aaa
a*aKaEU2
a#PUaa&` 
a21 2P.a0
aEkaKjI1a aD4
a
aEUa2Pa0
aEt_
a
aka2
a#PUaRaR_a
aE&3a!
a
aZ
aoIa!
a
ka2
aaa
aoIa!
a

akaFa a 45az1 ra

aZkaa2
aaaKaR_aE=aEFa1 aKa&a
Qa3a
ad4RaQ
aakaFa0U j6az1 ra&a
a!
aZka2
aaa|a,+>a
aQa2
a&axjaxja
a21 2P.
aR_aE-a2
aE
a21 2P.aakaFaj6 05a
a!
aZkaEIa2
a0Uaau2haj6aKaR_aE=a
a*az
a 3aT&4R. Zka2
a]\aKa
1aa#PUaza kaFa0Uaj6a1a
a!
aZkaa2
a#PUaR
330aa'

103

a2
ao=a
aQ |$a2}aaEFaka1aj6az2P5ax1a2
ap_a2I_aKa<abaE
aQ7S"aQa.a'  %
EFa01 z2P5azaZEFakaj6aEa.aE
aSUaxUaS
a0
aEFaSIaI1a)
a
a
4aKaa25a2pakaF R.a2eaaaE
a*a.aKaG3a FaE
a21 2P.aQa1a0/"aQ
Z1 aK4UaFa=aEa2a0/"aza0
akaFa0Ua#_a
aT QaGka2}a(S)a01aakaE3a1=aja(S)
Fa5abj_aEaaaaj.aA3a
aT47$aE
a*>a2?
@a0IU6av+a=a
a /aE
Q7S"aQa2j=
aKaa&`ax1 ZEFa(.a
aFabj_a.aK4Ua0IU
a1aj6aEaEUa*>a2?
@aE_aQaj.aSI
a
aEjaTaEa]43aaK} ES_aE_aK4UaK}aESIa#aE_aE
aEUj_aaEj_a2P5aES3aE
a-a)aEaAS
a
a-ax1a
a01a0
aEF 01a_aaK}aE.3a#IUa2
a2S
a>aEFa.Faz2)
a4=a 4aK4Ua'a-aT&4R.a2ka0
aka]2
aGkaEab1 2U KaZEFaF3a
a$
a
aE1a

J3aK25a0(a2
a'IUaa&`a=azaaa21 raE
aTa 6aO/SaE
av1  KaQa.aE3

aEjI_aEUaKa2P5 3a /a5aE

aT7aQa0
aEFa.Fad/a*a F.aZEFatka
a#PUaT7a01aE
aa
a*.2
aE
a*>a2?
@ajaz EIa#a0UaAS
a#>aK43a0
.aK3a1a2
a#PUaja]41azaEj.
K}a01a2P5azaZKIa
3a1a
aK4UaFa21 2P.a
aEa2aEUaKa0
aa04
a01a2
aI1a
a(S)aQa|$ 
a2kaA
a
a a7)ad&.aO/SaE

21 2P.a2kaE
aQa(|akaFa0Ua,+>a01a.atka
a#PUa<\a=.2araza
a21 2P.
V

a](5a
a0p3a](5a
a21 2P.aEUaKa0
aEFaR.aa E
a*aKa2aQa0
akaFad/a.aE3a
a&3
aEaz1 raO/SaE
a]-ab3ab3aE
a21 2P.a2j=aZj.a01agea
a21 2P.aaEj. 3a aEa
4aZ
a
"

ax1a
a21 2P.a2
(a
a*aaaaEkaK3aEj&a S!az1 razakaE3a1=a/a1aR_aR. z1 r

aEka]Fa27S/a
aS7!UazakaFa2R a2}aKaaaE
a]-ab3aakaE3a_a2
a.a0&a S!
aa
a1a]Fa0Ua()aE
a2a=a
a21 2P.aza0IS". ZkaFa0Ua,+>a4
a<\aagea
aaa2p

aEa]-a27S/aE
a21 2P.a(aE3aFa07S%a
+>a
aaaEa03a
aJ3aF 0Ua!1aKaaaT
aE4=aQ=aE
]k_aT/a,+>a3aO/SaE
aGaS5aaa
ar UaaT)aE

a2Pa1 UFaS|
V
V

ZUFa()aE
aaaK}a3aE

; 56 0+,) R8 $     ) ) 11

104

a
ab1 aaNar&Ua0S"a=aea0
aEFa01a#_a
aEUFaR+aE
a
a0
K}aE.25a  "#
aa 2" u2haJ3aK}aau2haaxjaKa2$/a !az2\a "aE
a
{aa(haauIU K1 r&U
a
ad&.aKaz2\a
{aa(h auIUaaNaar&Ua0
aEkaK25a a
aZ]Fao6a2=a]UraKS1 a

DEFaFa2
a#&a2=aEP1 2haFax1
a
aaaEFaR.aK
a2=a]G6aS3aO/SaE
aaz2\a
{aa(haauIUaaaNaar&U  %
a)a
a aZEFa.3a1=a(S)aKab3 Et_a2
aUaK1 G6aza2ha2aaEt_a2
a&3a2hax1
a0aORSa*a*1 2"a*1 2"aaaZ
a "aJ
a(S)a EFaz1 ra "aJ
aR.a0
akaE3aFad/
Kaa5(S)a0%&Fa0IaK4UaKaa"R.av+a0IU6abI_aEFaKaTG3 2.az1 ra(S)aaK}
a&45a<\a01a
]k_a a
aEa03a
aJ3aEFa1a2
a]1&Ua
aT5(S)aEUa]+aE_aQaEFa.F
ad&.aZEt_aE_a
aFar&Ua2=ah E
a'aZEFaK4Ua0aORSajaG6a
aKa
a0
aEFa.FaO
aE
aQaZK}a01aT"aE
aQaZEFa25ar&Ua
a
"aU= 0
aK}aORSau2ha=a2=aaaaa&!aE
aU

ad"aKaQaZE}6ao=aa07"a
aQaZE}6aUFae aE_aE
aQaZE}6 UFaY=aQ7_aa !3aE_
a27I.aa Sa
ar&UaZK} 25aKS/
a.a.a
a
"a2}aZE}6aUFaEa*.2.aQa/"aaz aag
 
a/"a
_+aa](5aa
_+a](5ag
a
_+
K1 G6a](5ad"a
_+aKar&UaZE}6aUFaEa0&1 2+.
V
a(S)aZEFa0aORSa0U@aa=a
ar&Ua&a
+a0
01a2\aZK}6ao=aK1 G6a](5
ada2= Ua1a2=aEa.aE3a UaE3aj6a1aE3a Ua.}a0
aEFaKaT(/ E
au2haQa2>
a0
aEFa01a'aZ0S!F a1aE3 4
aEarab a /aE
a0+.5aaK4Ua1aE3ao=a0+.5aaEj=aE


a2a
aKa0/aE
ar&Ua0
akaFa,+>aU2
a 01a2
aaa
aT5(S)aEj6aEj6aaa


a2)aaa0/$a0
aK4Ua(S)a
aaE
aQaKaaNaDK4UaF EFa2=a0P1 2ha0aORSa!
aE

a
aZK} 0aORSa#I_a#!a0P/SaaT&
ad&.aE
aaNa"aZES4
aK4Uaa K}aES4
a#&/_
DEFa05aS| )aEaaNa0
aEFaSI 3a1a#_a
aTaQa
a(S)aEaNaQ
 8  q  A C,   ; 12

a
a2=ab1aEaaaK}aT5(S) _&/aE
aTG3aT5(S)a7a2=av1 a0
aK4
a01a a2k  "#
aaa
aFa
ab/SaEUaa
a ) E
a a'Pa
aTG3 b3a0
a]FaS}6a01aj6=aKa.a.o=aK4Ua2{

Ia0/1 NaE
aa aKaa 2"aEUa_/.aXa(aZ.3aFaK4Ua*3a
a
-/ ja(S)aaNaK
a.aEax.a]= 2>a.}aE=a0"25a1a|$a
a2kaZ2
a1 ax.a]4
a.}aE=aKaea0
a1

105

a3a#&a
a0"25a1a|$aQau2h J3akaFa#&/.a
a U )a Iau2haaja01ax1GUaE
a a


DkaE(4
#&/.a
a_/.aa$aEa.}ax.a]4

a0IaZEFaK4Ua(S)adUa
ra()aj
aj
a
aUaZEFa0_^a+ax1ac+a01  %
a
aQaZEFa
a2$a V Ia0
aFa05aS|aT 01aaaE
a] aa0
aEFadUa
aG6aQa(S)

a I1 1aa I3a+!5a0
aEFaka125a01aKa &.a
1 a
aa 2"
ZEFa2eaEaFaa 2"a)a'a,+>
V
Z_a2
a,!a2=a]j.}aa]246aE=aEa?aQ 7z &_ 0

aEFaS_ x.a4
a2aZEFa.2
a,!a2=aaaEFaS_ax.aE4=a2aE a.}a|$ax1 ZjI1aA
aQaEFa.Fa2=a.}a=ax.aEU$a. (ha
a.}aR_a0
aEFa.2
a')a2!.aaEFa.2j=a.}ax.a]}a
a2j=aDK4Ua1aEFaKaR_aE
aa 2"aka
a(S)aQ 1SaZEFaS_a2
a#$ajaQaKa,!azaE_
D.3aFa*3 
a
-/a(S)a01a

a
4a
a2aE
aT5(S)aEUa
 0
aEj.aESIaI1a)aza.aES_ad
aEa#Pa
av1 ab1V 2I

aa0
aE.FaT5(S)aE.aKaEU2
a)adIaEa  a 2"a.a.Fa0Ua
a2ka0UaZEFa1a2
a +



aQa
a2kaZEFaS1a Ia
a>aaaa 2"a(aZESIa2
a0Ua#&a&S3 
a2
a#ajaa&!

a
a
raa 2"aZK1 2
aE!
#&/.a
a IaQa0
aESIa2
a0UaEha01aGka2}a_a.aS1a2
a0Ua2Pa0P1 2haa#I$
aJ
a0`1 25a01a0
aSIaFa0UaR.aKa2aQaj7
.a.Faa2
a0Ua,1 2%.a
aQaEUa
a2kaZEFaS1a I
ax1aEa2ha
a )a0
aEFa
adIaaT1 }a2S%aa2
a
aa 2"a0/ Fa!1aZE3a1aau2h

aAa a
aT5(S) 2
aj
a(&aa2
aSa#I$a
a  a#&a2=aaaEU aa0aXa>a / S)
a.aS}6aUak UradUa
aEa a

^_a2
aE_a
aa 2"a2>a
aa.Fa0UaG6a01a2kaZEFa1a2

a
aFa
a01aZ.3abaa &.aY2S%a
a0
aSIaFa0Ua#> EaR.ax.a aQajaKaa
aKaaaaZK}aE.3aE=aE"25a a2>a aKad(aEUa2
a&aT5(S) UIad&.a0
aEFa#Rh
ag&S3aaZK}aEtkaFa&S 2=a0P5ax1ax1aa&!a]2
a UaE
ab3a16K}aU=a2>aE"25ao j
aEFa#j
a#j
a3a()aE
a
av1 ab1 2I bI_aEFa}a#6aabak UradUax1a
aaa
_ a

aFaORSa*a2=a27/.aa2!R.a
aa 2"a0
akaFaK4Ua01a0SUa
Qa.aK3aFaA
aza2kaKaQaK}
ZEkaK3aza2
aba5(S)aja*azaEFaR.a aKaab3a0
akaF 01a0IaZEkaK3

106

  5uD) ; ) A, c& )   c& ) 13

aEa. jaKa27/.a
aa 2"a.aK}aT5(S)a "aQaKabSaE
a
a2ka0
aK}aE.25  "#
aKaE1a2"aa
ab EaT5(S)aKa27/.a
aa 2"a2kaZK}aEFaaK}aESIaFaT5(S)a&$
a
au2haQa0/a#_a01a
a ZEFaSIaFaU E!
aKa2aQa(S)a
abSaE
a
a.aK4UaU
a04
aza.aZEFa.3a1=aPUa](5aKa2
aE
a*>ar2a0
aE3 4
aEaT2`ar2a*3au2haJ3aEF
Dj. K4Ua!1ajaTa](5a
a aa0aXa>aXa' XaN/aXaN/ 0
aK}aE.2
a1
a
4%a
a
PPaaKa7U Eaa7UaEj3a0
aE_aQaEFa<\a2=ahaa07%.a01  %
a7UaEaa7UaEj3a0UazaEFa.FaO/.aa<a3 aaE
aAS
aFaa
aQaa7UaEaZEFaK4U
ZaaE
aXaAS
aaE
Qa0UaaEFaSIaFaaaE

ax1aT2`ar2au2haJ3aEFa. a>a2=az2kaE
aa a2=aaa)a#>aa07%.a01a
a*>a2?
@
au2haaK}aE.aKaaa
a aa0aXa>aXa'aE_ E
aEU2
a
{aT7Ua
a7Ua/3
aXaAS
E_aE
aEIj=a
aO/.a
aXaAS
aa
a
a aa0aXa>aXa' v1 ab1 2I
a
aT7UatUax1a()aE
T7Ua Pa0PRSaE
a
ad&.aEUa]r2au2haJ3aZK}aE.2
a'&/Sa

aZ1a2
aoj
a0S5a2ax1aE
a2
a6a

a a
a
aEUav1 ab1 2Iau2haa
aoj
a0S5
a0
aK}aEFaORSa2=aTaQaKaEUra2}aa&!aE
aUad&.ax. aEa 4aE
ab1 $aE5()a0IU

aK} E.2
a !.a
aQaR.ajaaU"ab1V 2}a !a2\a0
aSaEFaaU"a)a2

a /aE
aa 2"
V
ag7.av1 ab1
2Iau2h aK}aE. aE_aEa7UaUax1aE
a2
a#1 .a<\a
aT7Ua S)ar2au2haJ3
V
aT&/.aaT1 }aa
a aa0aXa> Xa'a0
aK}aES_IUa0Sa01aE
a2
a27/.a<\a
a


aEFa#>a
aFaaaE
a
aKaEUra2}a
a
aG
2 !
aaE3a1a
a2
a_a2S5a

TNaE_aE
aEU2
a>a0Sa
aT7Ua
a7UaE=ar2aZj.a#>a
a
aa0aX >aXa'a3
V
a
a'a
a2h) 
aEUa0SaE_aE
a
aG
2aE=av1 ab1 2IaaK}aES_IUaPUaKaXa'
ZK}aE.2
a6a*
a' Sa2aZEFaaEa#I_a
PPaza.aEFa
aEUa*>a2?
@ 2=a' Sa2a3a2Saza}
2aJI2aE
aQa0IaEFa3ajaKaa 2"azaK}aEFa'IUa*a3aKa
a a0
EFaK4Ua01
aa*aE_aE
aaU" ab a!
aEa2aUFaka
aT5(S)aE
aOP+.aa27/.a0
aEFa01a' S

107


Z
a
a0UaEFaSIa3a
aIUaEaEU aU"aQa
aa 2"a2=aa
akaQa4_aZEFaK4UaFaPU
; c&D) , ( ) ,&  $    8  c    14

aE
a2ax1a!
aKabSaE
a 1 2
aa 2"aZK}aK1 G6a_ _aaT27/.a
aQaabS  "#
a2a!
a3aEFa#/5aU!UazaaT27/.a
aQaK}a"aZK4U ka
a07$aax$ajaO/S
KabSaE
aaaZK4UaKaT27/.a
av1aJI2aE
aQaZSIaFaK4Ua
aa  
ab1aE_aE

DEFaSI 3a1aE!
a)a
a(ab a
a
aKak3a
a(S)aQaZEFa(S)aF
a.aFa(S)aKaT27/.abI_a]Fa0 ORSaR_aE
aAS
a2ka0
aEFa41a.a'a\a#"a#>
 %
V

a!
a3aEFa#/5aU!Uax1a27/.a0
aK}aEFa25a) *>a2?
@aDkaEaE!
aa
ab az

aE.3aza aa
aR_a2>a0_+a.aKaT>aQ ZSIaFaK4U aa
aE_aE

a2

a5UaG6a3 (&a0IU
aEFa.Fa#>aUFa aa
a
aaa /aE
aEU3aFa(S)aKa/ aK}
aZFaj&aEaR_aEUa|$ !
aK43aK}aE.Fa/azaE
aQa0IaK4UaR_aE
aAS
azaEFa.F
ab a0
aK_ a
a2UaPUaQaE=a aE4= 0
aj.a
a2aEaaaKa<)a2aE=aEUaKaE_a
aFaEhaTa01au2haJ3a /aE
aQ ZEIaFa0Ua(S)aK J3aEFaSIabaG6aFa2>aa

a!
a3aFa5Ua27/.azaEaKaT27/.aS|a
aQaaFab aQa) Ea aa 2"a0
aEFaSI
aEa
a
 0
aEFaSIaFaEhajaTa01au2haaE=a2"aA-_a_aA2"ax1GUaE
a S)

aKaOP+.a
aaS)a!
3aFa5Ua
aza(&aKaT(/aaE3a_aaab aQa)
a2I6aa
aT5(S)aE
a27/.a0
akaFa01az 5a
aEU b aQa
aR_aE
aa 2"aZE=a2"a0S{a

a
a
 au2haaZkaEIa3a0Ua2}aEa2aE
aaakaEIadjkaK  aE
aa 2"aR_a2>
araaU" 0Ur a
aT&/.aaT1 }a4UaE_aE
a#&aE=aK&Fa0
akaFa01az 5a
aEU b aQ
a
aKaEt!a](5 0
akaE3aFa0Uad/a01aK&FaEaOP+.ax.a*3aEkaKIa2
a0Uax.a
"aQ
ZEF
"a
a2) aKaEj&aTaa a01aZEFaK4Ua
{a

Z   `  , vC ) 5)-)    ; JaZ15
a
adUa&S3ax1ab1 *3aFa =a
"aQa(S)aKaEU2
a)adIaEabSaE
aa 2"  "#
a
aKa
aKaAaQax.a
"aQa} "adUa&S3a
ab1ax.a*3aZkabaG6a2RUa0p3

108


aea2&aT2`a1a0a_/.aXaeaO1 >a2IaT2`a0
K}aESIaSa a
aZFaK4Ua =a(S)

aQa2j=aDEj.a2=a#&aEa]P1 2haS|a2=a Ia!
aE
aa 2"a25aE
a
aK EUraE
a0a_/.aX
aa 2"a0
aj.abI& KaT>aa01aZEkaK}aK4Ua"aT5(S)a01aE
aT27/.a2j=a.akaFa "adU 
a !"
aE
aa 2"au2ha
av1aQ=aE
a]"25 S|aaE.Fa0UaR+aR_aE
aa 2"a2kaES}aR+aR_aE

a a'a2a

a0IS".aZS}a0Ua"aFaaIa
&aT aKa
a.aE.FaE&a_a_aj
V
ZS1a4=ax.a]U!Ua2=ah R+a
aR_aE
aa2

aXaea2IaT2`aZEFa'a!_a01a
aEUj3a21 2P. 2=aQa2^aEj&a
aE/a!
 %


a)aa\aKaT1 a
a aa 2"a_ajaKaEUraE
a0a_/.aXae 2&aT2`aa0a_/.

aS)a
a$aJ
a $aR)a
"aQa2paj.a.Fa(S)a
a27/.aa 45aaaE
aaaaEj. E.2

V

aaQaZj.aja&Sa2=aP.aa aE
aQ 
a
aaj.a#>aja S"aE!3aj.a3a!1az
a.3aFa0-5a2=aEP1 2ha4&3aKaOaE
a27/.aJ3a
a I !
aE
aa 2"a /aE
a+&.aav+aK
aaE
a]SaE
a aa0aXa>aXa'au2haaZj.a.3aFa5UaE
a
aaU"aFaj.
a`aK Et!a!
a0
aj.a.3aFaa&ha01a*3aaj.a.3a
aOP+.az "a
"aQaj K
a aZj.a.3a1a2
a0-5aO E
aa.aj.a
a#&au2haQa1aj.a1a0-5a01aEUa aa0aXa>
a2
a$
a
aEU2
aS)a27/.azaEaKaT27/.a
aa 2" u2haJ3aza.aFa3aza
a!1a2kaj
E_a2
a(.a
a]SaaaEaKa]&aE
av1azau2haaFaA-_a_aA2" z1 raEaz1 ra3ak
ZEIa#aT7{a|aa&haz1 raEaz1 ra
ab3ak
S>E) wNa> ` 16

a}a#6aE!
ad
a
aaaja2j=aZK4U 3aKa#I$a21 2+.ab a
a0Uh2a0
aK}aE.25a  "#
aaaZK}aS}a.Fa]1 7.aS
aaaUa
UaKab aE
a0Uh2 0
aEFa a
aja
aQa
a a
aZEF
2kaDEFa
a41ax1GUaE
a aja
ab1a
aZEFaSIa2
aEF6a1 7.a3a
1 2
 U&_=a]}aE

a21 2+.aQaaka1aKa21 2+. ]

a
a 1 2
aa 2"a.aj.a.o=aK4Ua25a
aEaEUFa0Ua21 2+.aE
ab aE
ab1
D_a]
aEUa )a0Na
a
Ra


a
Ra
a21 2+. Qa0
a0Uaj.a_a0Na
a
Ra
aa 2"aEUa_/.aXaZEFa0_^a!_aax1a01 : %

a aE
a )aP1a.aa 2"aZj.ajI_ Eaaa7.
aKaEUraE=aEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua3a

109

aDj.ajI_aEUa aa0aXa>a`a3aEFaR+aj 21 2+.a#>aza

a2paEFaR+aOaE

ab1 2Iad&.a0
aEFa01a0R_aZK25aF U%Ua
aQa2ea.aEFaK4
aKa  E
av1 ab1 2Iaza2k
aTa01abI_aK}aESj
  a
a#aE=a2=aEU3aEjI_a0UaE
av1 aaEU3aEjI_aE
aa 2"aa v1 
a21 2+.aQaaEj.aES_ajI_aaz $a'rUa2} Eaaa7.
aKa0UraE=a aa0aXa>a`a0

a /aakajI_aKa#I$a
a+-ax1a
aa 2"aKaEUraE
a0 Xaea2IaT2`aE
a2
a#PUaE
ad/a
aUaEaFaT1a
av1 ac+a
a*a01aZK
a$aEUaa&aT2` KPUa
aaK
aKaU T4$a2a
a
aQaaE
aT1a
av1 a0UaEFaK4Ua2
Na
a
aQaKaa 2" ZEFaF
a
aUa aEa#_aJ
a2j= .aK}aK4UaFa&Sa#"aEa2aT1a
av1 a2kaAaZEFa3aK4

Dj.akajI_aKaEUraE
aFa a 0aXa>a`aa 2"a"_a5a0
aEkaKabP1a01
 0+3 ; ) J &5) ; J FG' 17

ab a(a,+>aKaaS!

=aEFaESj
a2"2a
a(S)aE
a0S{ab 0
aK}aE.25a  "#
0
aEFa01a#a
aEt!aE
araaU" OaE

aFa
a0S{abaa27/.aFa
aa 2"adIaE_aE
az2kax1 2}ax.a a
aa#2=aaU"a-|$
aFaO E
a0S{abaaaaa 2"a27/.a
aax7=aaU"aIaaEFaSUazaE!3 Fa27S/a0&
Z2
aR.a
1 2
a2=aJ3
aa0aXa>aXa'a25a01a
aaU"aIaaaU"a-|$a0
]FaSIa2
aT23a
aEj6=a01aKa

aO1 2R. QaEa 1 2

aa 2"a
aaDj.ajaKaEUraE
ab1 $aER)aE
a aa0aX >a`a1a 
DEFaSIa#a a
a

a/aE
aaU"aIaaaU"a-|$a.a0Ua*>a2?
@a0
aK} EFa =a2=aaQa2>aTa01  %
a= aK&FaKaaS!
=a3aEFa
a\a
aEUa]4Ua2=aEt!a&aQa0Ua K}aEj&a
a a
a(haauIU E!3aK}aESj
aO/.aEak UrapU)a
a]k_a3aK}abU"aza2aEaaU"a-|$ ZEF
a 35a(aK}a
aE_aE
a<7e a UadaE
axa3aK}abU"aza2aEaaU"aIaaZ
{a
aaa.a]Fa3az2kaS|a2kaKa
I&ax1a0
aEFabI& 01aKaaE
a !"a4=aZaU"aU1a
E
ak UrapU)a=aEa0
.aFa#"a)aza
aJ3aE3a
a5Ua
aaU"aQ KaOaE
ax1a2}aEaK

110

aK4Ua+_a
]F2ka_a_aKabU"aE
a !"a2abI_aZE3aFa#>aa&ha
aEUFaR+
aFax1a.aa&!aKa 4 E
a aa 2"aZKt}6aEUFaFa]!I1a*aE
a*a0_+azaZSIa3a

abU"a-|$aE
ab3aEj.a#$aj aa!a41aKa0(a
I&abI_aEj.az2k
aka3a
aE}aKa0(a
I&a2

a01 G3aE_aE
aaaEUaa 2"aZEj.aS|aEa]U&!
V
a0S7_aE3a
a0Ua
) aKaaU"a-|$aE
aaaa*F E
aaa0
aEj.a41a/aE
aQaj.a_IU
a7Ua2=a "aa0U6aZkaFa2=a]U&!au2haJ3akaFa5Uau2haaj 2=aaaaU"aIa
ad(
Z
a#&aEUa
Ia
ab1 $aER)aa aa0aX >
'aafaEaQa0IaEFaK4Ua0Ura
aa 2"a'GUazaK}aEFaE_aJUaKaEUraJ3
FaKaaS!
=aA
V
aE&3aaEa
aa aK}aEI6abaE"25a /Sa UaE
a]U&!aKa]1 >aj=aaaZEFa0Ura
a /

aZjaKaOP+.a
a]SaaK}aT5(S) jaKa27/.a
aa 2"aaaE
aaaZK}aI6aGka]1 >aEF
a "a2=a0P5a0&!a
a4UaT(/apU)aa7}aE
aaa0
aK1 aa&ha01a
a]"25aS|aaa Fa2k
IaY2S%ax1aEI?j
aEaza.akaFaUa0-5a
a
1 2
a
aaaKaT(/aI 2>aaEkaK}
a7}aE
aaa2
aE_adUa
a 2"a*> a
aG
2 a
a2kabI_aEkaK3aFa.aE_aE
aEUa(adU
a_@a.a
a]"25aaaaaK a2.a2=aEU2
a
)  S2raKaT(/apU)aE
aaaaT7aa P
a2j=aa&!a0
akaFa
_a_ax1a01a07$a(aZkaFa0UabI&a2^aE
aG1 2U)
|ax1a01a.aK}6
aav+a0Ur aEj
abU"ad&.aE_aE
a0&!a
aKaJ3aK_a2
aS)a
a
a
&3aF x1
aU@aEa a0Uaj.aFa = EaraE
aU@aE4=a0Ua
_a_a01abI_aZKIaFaEhaEaE7
ZEFaSIa3a
a =aEaraE

$j  8 c 5F C  ) 8 A5 56 ? 5 
 18

aa0aXa>a`a0
aE1a2
aeaKav+aQaa /SaE
aa 2P_aa&32. EUa  "#
aA|SUaEUa]U&!a1aEU  )aZj.a1aEUaJ
a3aae"a1a_a
a]U&!a1a >a
a
1 a(a

a aa0aXa>aXa'aDj.a
a -P 
a a2)aEav+aQa0
a. aK4UaKa&aDE/1 NaE

a0
akaE_a&a
aTaQaja0ax1aZ
a "a
I&a( x1aOaE
aT1 }a
a 1 2
aa 2"aEU
J3aj.a2) a
aEU2
aE-5aE
aT(/ad&.aa&}a
a]U&!aaz22 b_a
a
I&aQ
Dj.aSI Faa
aaaE
a aa0aXa>aXa'aEIaFa0Ua#=aK4
a
a]-5aE

111

aEFa}a3a
aG1 2kau2haQaEaEU2
a 
aQa2
aa2"a'a/1aa'`5ax1a
a'aJ3  %

a2U25az2
a2PaE
a_/.aXa aa0aXa>a7Ua2k ZEFa'ab
a0-5ax1a
av+aQa#>az

a aaE-5aE
a aa0aXa>a`a0
aEFaK4Uaz6aaE
aEUa01a. Ej.a&}aae"

aE
aQaZK}a
aa aK d(azara2=aaQaaEj.aXa*U3abadIaE
a aaT1 }aaT&/.
aKa].aaEa.aSUaK4Ua
aa a
]G6aaa
a aa0aXa>a`a|$a
a2kaJI2
aae"aa2U25a)a aa0aXa>a`a0
aE4
a01aza. 1aZkao=a4
a0_+aTax1aE
ae2 =aE_aE
a*>aaa
a aa0aXa>a aEUa]U&!a0
aE4
a01a2j=a1aEj. Ej?aba&}
aEaE
a aa0 Xa>a aKak3a
a aa0aXa>a`azaaj.a
a*|SaE
a2
a'G/a
a aa0aXa>a a0
aj. Oaja01a
aaaaEj.araE
aE_a2
a*|Saja
aa!

a.3a
ao3a
ax!aE
aaa.aK_aaa
aQa0IU
aES}6 K4UaUaTa4=av1 ab1V 2IaZES1

aEFaK4Ua
&FaKaaa
aE1a04
a>a>aja
aTa!
aEaKa]. ]Ua2abI_aZEF

aaZK} ES}6a!Uj=a
a]U&!azaKaJ3akaE3aFa_a.a.a
a*1 25adaQa / E
aQa0IU

aT+R>aE
aAS
aQad2
z2ab1
2UaZK}aE.2
a$
a
aEIUaja2
aaEa'aQaT2`a01aE_
V

aJ
a2
aaEaTaEFaEja2a0
aKjI1 2j=aaK_a25a0(av+a

aG
2a2=a98a.a95

ZEF Fa3a
aS)aG1 2kazau2h
 ,&  %  
D3  ;  ;  U N   19

aK a7}aZEj.aEtkabaE7/$a_a_aa
aa*FaKaUa
"aE

aa 2"a'GU  "#
aa1?a
a
1 {aQaEU a 2"aZ
a
IaKaaUa1aaaj.a.Fa
ha
a]%=a7}
ajaz22a4&.aKaaU &.aaaK4U Fa&}a7}a4&.aXa'a0
a4
aEa]U&!
aEa )a/1a*>ad&.a01a /aE
aXa'aZkaE3a
a
ha
aF aKaad&.aaaE_aQaK}
AaaEtkaFa#PSa2ha
'2_aR)ab%U3aEaE
~a` *>a2p1az( E
aEU=a

a
aT7Ua4 a
5()ahadaE!3aEtkaFa
ha
adUaQa/aE
a
ha
a'aa )
aaa a
aJ3aj.a
a27/.aE u(>a
a
aG
2 aEUaKa
aaZEFa.3a
a27/.aEau(>
ZK}aEF
aa0aXa>a7UajaTaS3a"aaE
aEUFaa#a0
aEF 
a#_a
aaQ  %
aa 2" 
aDKtkaFa#PSa

aG
2a1a0R)a /aE
a a*azaKj.a#>aKadU (a
a 

112


a Fa0
a
aa01aj7
aEU b1 $aER)a1aDEFa
a,1 2-.a
aQaEUaXa'a1aDEFatka4
aTa01aK
a
a a2
Na#"a!
aEaKa
aE&
x.a a2
aE_aEa
_a 4a1aDEFa#>a
a01a

aZ]FaI6a2
a=aKa2=a83a.a74aT+R>aE
aAS
aQaz EFaS4
a
a3a aa 2"aDEFa}a01ax!
a=av1a27S/aa S!aT2IaKa0Ua17K4UaESUa_a01a
a$a!
E
a aa0aXa>a7U

aza0
EFaa
av1 ab1 2IaO/SaE
ab1 $aER)aZEFa.3aFa 12.a
aaQaE b3a.2

aa2IaT2`a2=a118a. 113aT+R>aE
aAS
aaEUaKa2paZEj.aESj&aG5a2=a
aQa
a aE=
a
{a2=aaadG_aj3a01aEab3aK}aEt1a2
a= RaR_a'"aE=aE
a 4aXaeaaaa&aa2&
a4
aTa01aEUab1a V _aJ
a*
aKa]1 >az6aj=a0
aK1aSa41
ara
aA+>a01aAaZ.FaK4U
ZEF

C A x6 " ) 5) $)" PK c& )   )  x; ) 20

aE
aQaZK4U g2S)a2a01a.aEFadUa(a2aE 'aa )a0
aEFa4
aEUaKa3a01 :"#
a
335aXaa+1ab1_aG3a&U
1 a
az aaKaa 2P_a 4R.a2!R.a=aEUa aZK}aja ad2
EFajI_aEFaE.2
a,1 2%.
a
ad( 3aEFaU2
a3a()aE
a,_>adUaQa*a
aEUo_aEa
aa0aXa>a' a )
V

aEU2
aA2)a
aQa.aEFa.3 Fa "aKabr2a!
a*3adUa!1aZFaj
a2
a "aKaxaEUa
I
Z365a0+R>a'a 3ZEFa3a()aE
a'aE
aQaa )a#>aU2
a/a

a#>aZEFatka
aT!3a
aEU2
a=a2
2a.a
aT7aFa2aEa2a2j=a]41  %
EFa01aT7
za0
aEaQa2Ua"aaU2
a/a
aEU2
aA2)a
aQa.aE3aFa "aKabr2 !
a*3adUa!1

aQaaE?_a
a,_>adU Qa2=aEU&=aoa1aFax.a a
aS
@aaUG}aaT\aa#S"a2=aEU&=aEj6
aEFaFa!1a01aZEFa3a()aE
a'aa ) #>aFaE_aE
aE1a2
a "adUa 5a
a0p3a

a2
a$
a
aE?_a0S|.a
a
IaUh2a
aaS } 3a
a|$aQa2}aKa }aT21 G/.aE!3
axa
a
aQaEF6aZka1a2"ad2a
Waging War against the King o_a()aE
az$
aS
aEaQ2S 
aQaz$aaFa0Ua]
aFa()aE
aFa_&/ax1aKaE$karaa!
E

113

ZFaaF
aE
aFaE_aEU2
ak &Ua
az$a0
aEFaSI I1a)aja a
a3a&a_&/ax1aA
aZEFa25aoaS
aKaE1aa2"az$a)a
aFaaE1a2" 3a()aE
az$a
a3a()
aE
a
I _aEU(6a
aAadV UaE
a'aaXa|$ax1a0
aEFaKa].aaaa25a  Fa!1

aaXa)a
Ia01a0
a2
a |$a2aaa2"a
a()aE
a'aaXa
a
a()
ZEFa'
aZK1 2
a0Ua\aaj.a2=aSUaE
a]Uaaa ax.a*3aSIa aK4UaKa& u2ha=a

GUa
a25aQ
a.o= ()aE
a
aaa 2"a3aEFaSj?aa Ia<\ax1a
"a!
a
Ia(a0
a
25
a a0
aEFaS4=aOa
E4
a01a2
aa
a]U&!ada.aOaE
a27/.a2aKa'aT>aQaZEF
a125a01aKaa 2"aEUaXaEFa
ara()a
a25aE
a'aaXaEUa a0IU
a_aJ=a Ia=

a4_aK}aEFaa Ia01a2
aFaEaQa aaEFa
{a01aEa
a
aa0aXa>aXa'aEF
OaE
a27/.a
av1 ab1V 2Ia2p ZE.2
aK4Uak &Ua,+>a
a'aaXaK E/aQa

a
aEUa' S 01aja()aE
a Ia!
aE
aQaa&!a4_aZEFa'aaXaFa)a
Ia(
a0
akaa2
a a0a
aaa2
04
a01a
Ia
"aaEkaK1 2
a' Sa01aza
"aJ3aZESj
aK4UaO
Zja
aaEFajaa 2"aFaK1 2
aK4
a Fa
a3aK}a)a Fa.a'aaX

a2aEaQa]}aEFa1 aR_a
aa'aaX a]43a]43 Kaa 2"a0
aK}aE.2
aav1 ab1 2I
aXaKab3a_a'IUaKS1 aza2
a'j
aa 2"aNa0
aka]2
a2aEab1 2U KaZEFa
Ia(
a
aSUaE
aE_ 2a
IaEaaa]41a0
aEt_aI1a)aaK}aE a.a.aR_aE
a'
]Fa0(aT1 a#1Na*!a2=ahaE
a'aZK}aESIU

Z32a2&a' ab1 2RI_a*+1aaXaa5a_.aa5a'2_aXa/h #"
aK4Ua !=a
a]25
Xa.aK1 a0aEaQaza2ka2j=aZ
a'aaXa2
a
ha0
a4
aEaa 7Ua
Z.2

136!_a0_aaXaV a ab1_aj11

Z2= 'aaXaaa&1 Ea'aEaFaEaa&1a3ak_a

114

15T2+_ 18.21a _a {a0_aaXa ab1_aa&_a&U

Zo=a0UaKax$ 2j=a2=a'aE
aQaaXaEaa&1a3aK}azaKa#>a.ab

13,SR_ 2/ab1 2RI_aU SaU5a0_aaXab1a _ab
ZEFaj
a2
a4a aFaS
ojaEUa F E_aE
a]25
aE!1a.a2=a'aE
aQaaXaEa0Uaa&1a3a

aa_P1a_a5a j3a*P.ad1a2-Uaa_aa 1aa aj5ab1 _) 2/a j_a ab1 2RI_ab/_aXaa

66a65a64 AGa2_a/haaXa/h S_1
aQazaZEkaK}a0%&FazaKaJ3aa2
a4a aFaS
ojaE_aE
aaaa2= ]25
a
a
/_aEUaXaP1
a0
aEkaK4
za
"aQaZEkaK3aE?=a2=a a246aE
aaa*3aZEkaK=a0Uak aaa
r
Z.Fa
a
ha
a'aa.Fa
a
ha
aXaEUa Fa

540S_a0_2aXa2R
a jUaa jSPRUa ja#7P.aaa j/ 
a'aE
aQaaX 
a2R
aEUa]4Ua0
aEUaTaQa2pa
aK4UaEUaG6a!
aEaEUFa'7"a
aRU E
aa
ZE
800S_a0_aaXa2R
a jU x_Na j_aXa2R^1ab5a2ab/7a j_a2R^S!.aa
aQaaXaEUa]4Ua0
aE_aQa01aZkaE%|a0UaK4UaXa.a2
aa
T2R^aa2SaE_aE
aaa .a2ka7Ua
ZEFa
a2R
aE 'aE



840S_aaP5a a.aa0_aaXa2R
jUaz27"aa P.aa aTa ja aa#-.a
a XaEUa]4UaZFaoj
a2=a27"a
aQa0Uaao=a0UaGka2}azr3ar&Ua
aQaE3 2a
a3aEaKaaa
ZK}a2aO5azaaEFa
a2R
aEa'aE
aQ
33 &+a I_&a7.aa'2_a/haaXa/h ab1_aj1a1
Z_a2
a0Ua#ha
a'&aE=aa2
a
ha
a'aaXaFaE a&1a3ak_a

115

23b_a aj5ab1 _)a j3aUa0_aa5a0_aaXa/1 b

0%&FaKaQa_aE!1aZEFa a
a 43aE_aE
aQa2
aU25Ua
a'aE
aQa Xa
a3a
ZEkaK}
630S_ j5a _)a j3aUa19 j_aa5a'aaXa+1aba0Ua&/1a _
aJ3aEFa a
a 43aE_aE
aQa2

R_|a
a'aE
aQaaXa
a3a0
aEFaK4Uad/aK4Ua

ZkaEFa0%&FazaK
620S_ baU
aaaze21 aaOa0_aaX
ZK}abaza2kaK1 2
aea
aQaza0
EFaaOaz1 ra
aQa'a
aQaaX
aFaE
a
IaK4
a/aE
a'aaXa2ka0
akaE3aFad/aE kaEo=a^aja|$a3a
aT1 aa
aEaE
J3aEFa.3aFa "a$2??
@ab1 2. a!1ax1aaEFa.3aza2
aopa0a
ad( b1a.aK3
a0
aK}a01a.a/aE
aQaZK3az 2
aFa}aKS1 2 a
ab_?aa_!aa2?}aaGp6aaa25
aFa25
aaEU2
aU2kaEaQaaEFaa&!aaEU 
aQaZFaa&1aab1a
a]U&!aFa
I
aZESpjaGa
a 43a&ajaKaT2) a0IaE3a0Ua#3aKaFaUaaEU2
U25Ua
aQaZE3
aQa|$a3a E=a2"aa&1a2$aU2
aea
aQaZFa(S7aKaAa a aE
a2
a(S)aE
Q
V

aQaE_aE
a]U&!a0IaK3aFa2 ]IUaaa
razrar&Ua
aQaa0aEa
ha

a
aUa2) aEa
Ia!1aZEIa3a
a0Uax.aT2R^aEaE_ E
aQaaFa0UaG3ajazr3ar&Ua

ZEFaSIaF
7!Ua

a
a
1 2 a!

ax1ajaE_aE
aaax1aj7
ad(aEUa x.a aEa /aE
a0aa0
a
a\a2=a4=aQaNa2j=
a%UUa
aAaZK}a "aKSIaa
4aKax_&a !aj aaEFaFaK4Ua&3aKa
I
a_a_ 'aaX aE
ax1a2}aEaKa
2aaJU.a7_a2-aA2a
2.aa21 aS!
=a1(
a1aDEkaK1 2
a<!a2=a]I 2a
1 2 a=aS2r 'aaX aE
axax1a!
a1aDEka]F
a
'aaXax1a2
aFaORSad(aEUa= x.a*3akaEFa#/a=a
a=ax.a
"aQaKad(
DE_a2
a0UaA|SU

116

R3   K  Z) > ) K6 21

a
a a2j=a.aj.a.Fa7a2=aa Ia2}a
a aa0aXa>aXa'
1 a >a
+a2k
 "#
V

aEU~a` 0
aEFajI_a01aKaE!aQaKa
S
aa<)a2Ua21 raEUa aDj.aka1a]
a Ia
%

aEaQa
a2 . a aAaaj. 2=aa
aa*aza
a1a4
a
a3aKak Ura
aT7Ua0_a23a=
ZK}aEFa2
a)

aaj.a.2
a0Ua&}a
~a`aEa0/1 NaE
aSa2\a1aSaa_/.aXaj KaT(/ab3  %

aka1aj6a2=aE U!UaEa0
aEj.aESj&a01~a`aOaE
a /.aFaa
aFa_/.aXaK
a0
aj.a01a-PaEaQaZEj.aE.25 E-5aE
a2
az%aEaA+>aE=a aKaT(/aE!1aaEF
a
au2haQa
a]U&!aZE3aaa
2.a
T%aO1 2ha(a
a]k_aEa0/1 NaE
a~`
Zj.a0- x1a
aFa
_ac25a)a1a
2.
  > R3 h  Z) 1h  22

a!
aE
aa 2"aKa
_a 4 0
aK}aESIa2
a=a'a!1a
a a
a0
aEFajI_aEUa  "#
a'ax1a2>aK4Uaa
4aDFaka1 Ea%aaU"a
a1aFatka
aEa%a27/.a
aE-


ar&UaKaa 2"aEUa_/.aXaZEFaSaKa1 2$aI%aK&F .a'ax1a
aQ ZK1a25a=a aF
aEU~a`ab/.a
aQaZ
aK4Uab/Sa
aO1 2haE
aTaQa)abI_aZ1a I 
aE1ar aE_aE

aZj. 1a Ia

aEUaQ"UaE4=aEUa~ a0IU
aZ
a()aE
aEa=aa
aEa% E
a0+>
DK4Ua1aEFa#)aKadIaE
ab1aaNaE25
aa 2" DFaka1a Ia
aE1ar aE_aE
ar&UaKaJ3aEFaSIa3a1a0_a
a
1 a!

aa 2"a
 %
a*3a0
aEFaka125aK 58a
1 az aaZEFa1 aKa]S1 aa2>a2
Na
aa
ar&Ua.aKa 
aFa$aKa9a
1 a0&3aa ZK}aE.aa
QaR
aaAS
a#}a01a.aFaE.2
aaE_aE
ar&Ua .
aa
ar&UaKa]S1 a]Uaa Za2ha
a2
NaE
aXa.aE3aI=aE_ E
ar&UaraE
a0&3a*3aEF
a IaKaJ3aS K4UaK4
a
1 azaKaa 2"a
a FaZEFaka
aEa
a
adUaz $aax1a2
N 

Z2
aa
ar&Ua0
aFaka1

117



aa2>a0Iaka1aK4Ua2
ao=aI%azaEFa.Fad/aEFaO/.a
E_aE
aI%ax.a]43

av1a3aKaQ ZEtjI1a2
a'IUaaNaAaKa-_aAS
a
aI%aZEFatkaa2
a#PUa]41aT
a.aka
a "adUaz "a
a
&3 r&Ua*3aKa07ha01 a0
aEFa.Fad/aEaaaK}atka
a&3

a&3au2haJ
a
a]k_aE_aE
ar&Ua0
aj.a aK4UaKaaQ
1 }a
aEa2ha
a_/.aXa'a'
0
a.aE3a(3a a0
aaEaEUa]k_ac/aZ
az%aE
a2
a&3a
ad2
a0+> EUa~`aZE3a

aEUa]k_a2 c/aZEFaFaFaoj
ar&Ua0
aE3aFad/a
a]k_a2
aI1aE.Fa a]a
aQ

aQajaZEFa
a-Ua2aa
a41 0P1 2ha(4=a0
a4
aEUa]k_aa
abI_aaEa
aEUaQ"U
aA)aEUa-Ua 1 rabaX 7aT2`a0
aj.a}a3a6aEa j.aFa0Ua0-5a2) a
aKa0/
QaDEFaSaQ"Ua01a )a aa4
aEaQaEUa]4UaZEFa}a3aE_aQ"Ua|$ x1a0
ajI1aK
a0P1 2haj6aEaQaKa4
EUaQaZEkaK(a
a]k_aE_aE
ar&Ua4
aEUa]4UaDEka2
a
a
aQaj6=aEU
a
~a`a2
a aEUaX 7aT2`a.aFa,7>aZES K4UaR_aE
aaNaEUaQa0U6aZ]Fa.SaK4&.
ar a a01a3aE.SaR_ax1ax1a
a'(aajaEFaA)aa01a0
125aEU~a`aZ1aA)a=
a !"a
a )a0
a
2aaE aEFaE.a2&aT2`a.aFa ar a
aaNa*3aZEkaK3aE.I= E

a
aaNaAaav1a
a
I%aEF
01aZ &+_a05a125aEUa~`aZEFajI1aA)a41ajaEUaKa
V
abaXa 7aT2`aA)aT-ad4_a01aaEFaFaEad4_ 0
a01azaEFa.Fa2}a
a3aEaQaZ0>()

2ka
a*aaaK}a aT1a3aKav1 a*S
a2az(aE
aI%abI_aj.aF 2=a2&aT2`aa 1 r
a)araaa
1 } 
aaNaKaA)a
a]+>aaaraJ3a0
aEFa.Fa
{aEaaa.aE3a
a&3
aaaEUa2aba0(aKa7_a,S5aZj. ka a Ia01aa/1 ajaQ=aE
a aa0aXa>a7U
ZEFa1a2
a&3a
aT1
  ; z K  5F C ,>K6 @ 23

a
aQa)a
a abI_aZE}6aUFa7a2=aa0-5a2}a
~a`aO E
aaE
a  "#
a0+R> 'a 3aa 2P_a 4R.aEUa a0U6aZEj.aE.FaK4Ua7a2=aaE-5a01aE
a 0
aEFa2S
125aEU~a`a0
aEFa
a#PUav1 a01a2=a148
aO1 25ax1aEaKa .aaaQ=a2a0 Pax1a .a0
aEFaSIaFa]Fa.aF a!Uax1a'24aK
a01a2p Z]a2
a0-5aKaOaE
aQaKa2
aba#aE
aQaaFaaraA26az1 ra
7!Ua
2
aEaE/1 NaE
aE-5 2aEUa .aG6a
aEaKaOaE
aja!
aE=au2haQa2ka0
a_a&

118

ZEka2
a#>aoIax1a
ara .a#>a.a
a#>
aE Y7aara
~a`aEUa 1 2
aa 2"aO/SaE
ab3aKj.a]\aUIa41a
a]-5aE
~a`
aza.a]Fa2=aESaE  Ka2kaEFa.FaEa03a=a2aza.a]Fa.2
a\aKa2ka0
aj.a14

ZEFa.Fa2=aa
a
a
R"a22aEa#!aUU"a|$a3aZEFa'a!_aax1a
aa P5 E
a&45ab|a01  %
ax1 ZK}a.Fa_a_aK1 G6aaKaE-5aE
aE Pa2}a0
aEFaSU3a
aTaQajaz FaSj
aF
aaU"a2=aT/"aaa2 ZK}aE.FaOP+SaEab2"aa].4$a3 Facts of the case 0 PaT/"
V
aKaE PaQaEa+_aE
aaaK}aEFad/ Ea0 PaaT/"a3a0
aU2
aEha01a/1a7Ua

V
aKa0
aEFaK4Ua01azaEFa125a
a3aKav1 aQaEUa a 0aXa>a7UaZEFa
a IaUU"
a .a0
aEFa01a*a>a
a$aE
a a0Ia]FaSIa2
a\aKaEU2
aO7a2= 0 PaT/"a
aaU"
a]a2
aO7 
aaU"a2=a4UaKa.aEkaa2
a
{a0 PaT/"a()aE
a
PPaE
a2
a=a <\
aE
abP1 25a3aEFaU2
a0-5a2=aa d
a
a3a0
aE_aQaZkaFa2=a .aa0Na
aQa]}aE
a )aak
aFajad/a'a
PPa
aQaEa0/1 Na3)a2a!
ZE aEaE
aQaEa].4$aaTU
aFa0 Paa
aQaEaa
a-Ua'>a0IaSIa
aK4Uaa
aE-5 2=aT/a.Na=aza.

a\a
aO1 25aQ 0IaEFaK4Ua\a
a3azakaFa0-5a3a2=aa<\a4_aZEFa.FaU2
a0-5 2=

a7UaKaE Pa2}a_/.aXaEaQ Z12
a0-5aKaOaE=aE
a2
a
{aT/"a
PPa()aEUaJ3aEF

a
aaU"~a`a0
aEFa01a.aa#>aDj.a.2
a1S 0 PaT/"aa/1 a
a aa0aXa>
a
aXaEj.ae"aXabV aa a0IU
aEj.aESIa2
aK4Ua\aKa7U E
aaa2=aOPaa27/.
aaQaZK}a
 a aE-5aE
a a2=aaQaaj.a.2
a&}a
a aKad
aQa$aF

ZEaEaza.aFa#_a
aQ=aE
a!
a()aE

aE-5aK 0
aEFaka4
aK4Ua01aK4
aKaQaEFa125a' SaEUa*>a2?
@aEav1 aJ3 2= 
a
aEaE
a
_ a2k 0
aEFa !au2ha=aTa01ajaKaaU"a  Z]FaSIa2
a\aK
aE
aaU"axjaxjaE
a2
a !.a
aa 3aaa2
a
{a/"a
aTa0/"a()aEa].4$a|$
V
a\a
aE-5aEa*>a2?
@abI_akaFaK4U <\a)aEa0-5aza.aaa0-5aO
ZK} EFaa2"

119

;D;  z6 `
  28 { 24

a0
aEFa01a')a
a a/1aZKj.aF K$G^_a 6a2>aE~a`a0
aK}aE.25aja01a  "#
ZK4Ua2Sa#"aK$G^_a 6abI_aj.a2Sa#" Ta01a.aK.FaK$G^_az1 raE~a`a2k
aZEFa}a3a
a=aEaFa2a)a2
a'IUaEa21 2+.a2a3aEFa0>() JRUa "aJ
 %
EFa01aRaR_azaEFakaIUa0>()a01a
T7aJ3
aE=aEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aK}aES_IUa0SUa01a aEaaaK}a25 =aEUa a3aT1 a2
aK1aSa2
oI=a]\a6aa01a0U&UaaEUa]aXaEaKab3aKj.a
a]\aa
4aK ]-5
aEFa.Fad/a01a.aEaaaZEF SIUaJI2a#I_a0SUaEaaa#>a0IUaZK3aFa$Fa_a0
.


au(> 5aEUa_/.aXa
ab3aK}aFaK$G^_a 6 FaJaKak Ura0U27&^=a=a=aE~a`a0

aEFa
{aEa a3aK}aESIa2
a2=a
a
a=aQa.aE
aa&h =a FaAaaa25

aEUaQa
a]$G^_ aau2haJ3aS1aE}a0Ua2"2aja
aQa_/.aXa.a.FaG^_aa
aK Qa2ka0IU

Z1aE}aK4Ua2"2
a 6abI_aj.a2Sa#"aTa01a.aK.FaK$G^_az1 raE~a` 0
aEFakaIUa01a0>()a
aQ
bab!a01a au2haJ
aKaaE
aaaEFa
a]k_ab3av+ar2ha01 ZK}aK4Ua2S #"aK$G^_
ZK} E.2
apSRkaE_aE
aEj&aTa.aE
aSUaxUaza0
aEFaSIa

adUaaE
ab1ajaG^_ x1a
~a`a.aj.a.Fa7a2=aaTa2}a
~a`a2k  "#
XaN/a0Iaj.aK4Ua\a
aa!Ua!
\aza0
aE_aQaZj.a5
aE_aE
aEU2
a F2a Fa

aa&1a2=a )aE!1a.aEFaSIa2
a\aja ) XaN/a2ka j.a\a
a )a)aZj.a\a
a
DK}aESI Fa/a
aE


a<\aE4=aEUa_/.aXaEa0/1 NaE
a 0
a4
aEUaJ
a01a2) aZEFa
aaaE
aE_^ax1a01  %
a3aj&aU a2^aE
a2aFa
aJ3aTa#>aZF G^_aE~a`a2=aaQaZj.a
a&}

120

aE_aE
aE1a2
a F2a Fa
adUaaE
ab1a0IU6aj.aG^_ax1 
~a`a0
aEFa01aEFaSI

a
a)azaKa a
ac25aE
aT7Ua0
aj.a_a0NaE=ad
a01aEUa_/.aX E_ Qaj.a5

au(>a
aQa5a.aE3 FaG^_a
aEa a
1 2%aEePSa
"a!
a2kaaka2
aU2pUaa&}
ZEI za0Ua"a)a
aKadUaE
ab1a0
.akaa25
ZR3 ,) V\ ) 8     88    3 @  25
a2=aa
aaza125a1a

a3aKak Ura=a
aT7Ua=aEU~a`a0
aK}aE.25a  "#
EFa01a$ 
a aKaE!aE
av1aO/SaEa'3abI_aj.
ab3aK}aT"aE
a a#>azaK} 'PaKav1aE~a`aK.aS|a3aO/SaE
aaa
55aa#! a# ZEj.aKax$a)a aKaaE

0
aK}aES_a2
a2Sa
aQaFa)a a /aE
aQa
a
aa&kaE=a0IaKj.a25aK4Ua2= a
aa V aEUa aK.a01a0
aEFa.2
a2}a)a.a2.a01a
a`

56a#!aa# ZKj.a25a2=a

aa0
aEFaka1j
a*.2
aFa2j= KaEU2
a#PUa
aaaEFa}a3a_a4a]41a
aT7ab3a2  %
a#>aZEFaka_a2
a  2a*a=a2
a'IUaEaK4
x1aaEaK4
az2P5ax1aE
a2
a_aEa7a
a1a a3aEa0/1 NaE
aa
~a`aO/SaE
a'3a0
aEFa01azaEFa4
EUaKa2=adPax1aTa3
aE
a27)aEU~a`a
a].a4UaZkaFa#a
aTR>aaaaaakaE aza0
aj.ax.a aQa2> zaj.ak
a125aaaEUa a
a3aO/SaE
Qa.akaE a]4
aa*
aza0
aTa01aFa"aZEFa125aaa2=ah
aO/SaE
a>aba2=ahaE
a'aZEFa125aKar UaE
a&kaaQ"a0IaK4UaKar UaE
a27)azaEF
a125aEU~a`a.a}6aU2
a#S"aEaEUa2&aT2`a*3abI_aZFa'3a01a 1$a0
125a2}a07$aEUa
aEU2
a#S"a
aNax1aK4&. .aEFaK4Ua'3a01a2kaaFaK4Ua .aE_aEU2
a#S"aE
aQa.aEFa'3a01a2k 0

a0Pa
aQaEa
aKa.aka aKak Ura2 '3a2ka0
aEFaKav1 aax1aZS4=aK4UaOa

a`a0
aEFa.Fad/a>aEaQ ZFaEFa2>Uaaa
aba2}a. Aa2a /a2a0Uaka]2

a0/1 NaE
a
a a a
a].ab3aaEj.aE.25aaaKar Uax1a
a aEFaEaE 0/1 NaE
a

121

aS1a2
a,ea
a25aQaFaaar2h 
a aZEj.aE.2
aKar UaS|a#I_a2
Na
aaaj.a.3a1aK4UaE
aES_a6=aEa a)aza]}aj.a. a=a#I%a
KaEj&aE
a25aQa
a0+>a]43abI_aj.

aT&4R.aEUaKaK_a /Sa
aQaZEa IaE
a_/.aXa1aK}aEFa25 EaEa=a aTa01a0
aEj.
ZK}a
a=aK -.a(a
ar aa&`aE
'a-
,&  >K8 5F C  @ R3 %J  8 82   26

a /aE
~a`abI_aEFaKaEUraE
aXa'a3aE-5aE!1at
0
aj.ajI_aEUaK  "#
a2=a]kG aa01a0
a125aEUa aZ1a' a
a]-5aaaEUab1 $aER)a.aFaeP.a
TaT2^.a*3
aE
a2
ad/a01a aZ#& 0UaK}aESIa2
a=a'"a
a
aaa0Ua aKaT7{aE
aJ3aEFaaS4a
|

aEFa1a2
a=aT7{aba
a2aQa2
#6aEk a0+R>aFax1aEUa a)aKaAaQa0
aEka]Fa*/S
a
aEUa a0
aEtaZEj.aESj&a 2.a#"aO E
aTa2^.a
aE-5aE
~a`a7
a+>a0

EFajI_
a2>a2=aEja
a0a3a /aE
aT5a
~a`aEUaO1 >a2IaT2`a0
aK4U d/a
aJ

a aE=az 
aE1a' aEaEj.aEI6a2
aKak Ura= ~a`a0-5a
ad
aJ3a0
a
a2>aE_ Q
aFaSjaKaA2aa5ha
b3aa03.a2ha
aT2)aaa*3aEUad2
a+>aZEj.aESj&a0Uara

a0
aj.a01aA3a
a2IaT2`a.a1aa2"a*Ua
aE1 ja5a2ha2
ad$aKa
_aQaaj.a}a a2U
Zj. 1a2
aEUaXa'a3aka]_ a0Ua
aE-5aQaKa.aK3aE_ax6aEjaj Et1 ojaaES
a2k
113aa!a60a27Uaa&32.
aE
aTa0
aEj.aESj&aG3a
aTaQa0+>ad&.a"aaE
2IaT2`a0
aEFa.Fa
{aEaQ
ZEFaSIa3a a
aE-5aE
aX 'a.aE
a2^.
EFajI_aEUa a2j=
ao oa0IU
aK1a?}aEaT"a
a2I%_aQaFa
a0a
ara
a0
a
a2}aF) EUa2&aT2`
a125a2
aoI=aa
aaEUa2IaT2`a.aK}aK4Ua)aEaE}aKaS+.a
aE
o_aa3UaQa0+>
aKa0
aEFaS4
a.aa
a2Pa
aQaEUaX 'aaj
aEj.aaEaEj.a]a2. E?aE
aA)a0

122

`1 Z]a?}aE
a3 E_ aE-5aE
~a`aEaTa2^.a0
aEj.a#"aE
aQa2&aT2`a0
aEFa.Fa
{aj EaQ
a2IaT2`ax1a0
EFa')a
a
a aZj.aK4Ua'aja
aTa2^.aKa0/"aQa0IaK}aESI
aE-5aE
a aa0aXa>aXa' 0
aj.aSj&aK4Ua
aTaQaja
aEaKa0+> aE

DESI 3aK4UaE_ ajaKa
_a!

aZK}aE.2
a(.a*a= 2>aKaT7a2}av1 ab1 2Ia0
a
aTaQaEFa'aax1a01  %
ajaTa01aKaaa
aZEt_aI1a2
ao=a2j= 
aaaK}aEtkaE
a#PUaT/"aa3aE
a2IaT2`a2= 
a.a
aIUaEaE_ a
aE-5aE
a aa0aXa>aXa' *3aEUa2IaT2`a0
aEFa
aK4

>a7Uag2$aE ra a
aG

2a`aa0
aFa4
a01aEUa!
aEaKad2
a0+> 1aEUa2&aT2`
a=a
a a2kaZK}aESj
 S)a=a
aE1a' aK4Ua0IaK}aK4Ua =aE
a]-5aE
a aa0aX
aQa aZEFa2aTa.a]Fa "aE
aQaFa0 aE}6aU3a
a0a3a
"aQa0
aEFa41aE
a aa0aXa>aXa'a01a0
a125a0Ua' Sa01abI_aK} 'a Xa a0IU
aK25a#&a2=
aG
2aE
aEUraE= aaEj.a
aG
2aE
aEUraE=a`aZSIa3a aK4UaEaE_aQaEFa0-5 

a2a1a2&aT2`a2kaTa01 ZEj.a#>a
a`a#
a3aK}aFaTS)aE
a a aZK}a

a1 a=a01a0/a]}aJI2aE
aQabI_aZ.3 baTa
av1 ab1 2Ia07$(a.a.Fa4
aEUa0+>
aEUa0+>aajaEUa2&aT2`a
"aa1a0_a
aE-5 E
~a`aEUa2IaT2`a
"aJ3a0

aaa0+>a P_a#3aoaoaaEFa "aE

aQaFa0aFa0Ua0a3 Z1aIj3a
ha2aj
~a`a0
EFa01azaEFa.Fa
{a
a3az1 raEaz1 raEaQaZEtkaE6a$)aeaKaT" 

aaaT2ea*!aK ]-5aSUaE
a a0
aj.aFaOa&45a<\a01a
aT2`ac/a /aE

a*a2=aEU2
a07SaE
aQaj.aFao Ea*a|$a3aKa 45aE
ab1a
"aQabI_aEFaSIa3a
a' 
aEUaTa=ac+a0
aEFaY!5a
4a#&ar2ha01aZ1 2
a )a !.a2aa_a2
aQ!+a\a=aEU
aQabI_aZFaaaE
av+a<P5a4a
ab3aE3a_aE_a4a.a
aT2{. aaE
ad2
a0+>a2h)a

a
a2jaU ZFakaFaR.a
a*a
a2) a /aE
av+a2=aJ3aK3a_a2
a aKjIU aEaE-5 &S3

a
a#"a0-5az $aEhaF FaEha2=aha0aORSaTa3a /aE

av+ax1a0
aEFa01a.az "a !
Z]Fa aEav+aE{a3a aza0
a0UaEF

123

 6; %  5F C  D6 ) @uu h 5qN) 27

a!
E
aEUraE
a aa0aXa>aXa'a0
a]2
a=a'a
aKa0
aK}aE.25  "#
ax1aKaEUraE
ad2
 7Ua0
aEkaK1 2
aK4UaIUaja a.aEaQaZFa aEUab1 $aER)a
aE-5
aEUraE=aEUa2&aT2`aZj.a.3a1a2" /3a(haE
a2
a&$ax1a
a]"(hab.aFaaKaJ
ZEFaFa2
a#&a2=aax.a a
aEaa
a0P5aa1a 2"a0^a(haE
a2
a&$ab.aEaK
aKj.a.3aj&aFab.a(hab.ajaKaEUraE
~a`a0
aEFa01ab%1 r=aK 0/aQ  %
a(ha07.2 b.a|$a3abI_aEFa1a0-5aE
a2
a&$aFab.a
aaaEU ~a`aKaTPa /S 
aaj.a
a(haFax1a
Ua
Qa0
a.3a
a=aa01a2kaEa2ha
aQaj.a.2
aR.a_a_a

aZEj.aES_a25a'7" ~a`a
aaE
aQaZj. 
a'&/Sa 
.ac+aR_a01aEUaaa07.2aa"
ax1a2
aaK"(hab.aEaT2
a_a*3a0
aEFa01a2>az 
a
a3aKa 4aE=aEUa2&aT2`
aE_aQaEFa}a3aSa#j
a0/a
a(ha01aAa0
a125aEUa]4Ua.aEp_ EU2
a=aa
a
Ua
a(h
ad&.a
QaZEkaK1a2
a5UaEa
a
aFab.a
a]"(hab.aaEkaK1 2
aK4Ua'7"a
a Qa F
ajaEUa!
aEaKaaaZEFaORS 2=aQajab1 4Sa0&aab/.aKa /aa
a'7"aR.aEUa0+>
a
aaE
a
Ua0
aE_aQaZEFa
a 2.a
a01 KaaU"aE
a
_a 4aEUa2&aT
2`a0
a4
aK4Ua01
V
azaEFa}a2
aaa
Ua=a|$a3a0
aEFa2=aEaQa
ae"a-+U 
aQa0IaK4UaaU"aU2
a'7"
a
EUa] aEU4=aEU3a
a
aE
a07ha01 aa
au2haQaKaEUraE
~a`aZEF 'P_a>
aKaEUraE
a2& T2`aZ_a2
a'7"aTa
aaa2
a&a ara
a
aaaEU ~a`aE_aQaZj.

a#"araKa]S_ aa01 
a|$a2}aE
a
aFaj=ax.ad$aEab&1aax.a2-aEaa21


aU2
aa
a
Ua
a(hax1a2
aa(hab. EUa]k_aT2Ia0I73a>-)aj.aSIaFaK4Ua !.
ZFa1a2
ag2$
 6;  _K,  D6  ) @8  51> +>) 28

aEUa2&aT2`aZj.a.3aa aEa a

aT" >a
aAP_aR_aK EUraE
~a`  "#
ZZ1a2
a S)aE KaEUraE=

a`a0
aE}6aU2
a01aaEa.aEFaSj& 'a
a' aaaKa]-5a|$a
a2kaEa %

124


a0
aE_aQaZK}aESIa2
a' aaa*>a
aG
2ajaK ]-5aE
a_/.aXa0IaK4UaE
~

a2PaKaa 2"a)aEUa_/.aXa0IaK4UaKav1 a!
aEU ~a`a0- 
aAP_aR_aKaT" >
a2=av1  b1 2Ia2ka
R
a
aE_a4a
aEI.a
"aES@aZ6 a
1 a0.aaFa0( ZEFa125
aEaE
a2
a\aaj.a2= AP_ R_aR_a)a.aK}6aj&a
PPa
a0/aQazaaFa0Uah
a0= aja
a]k_aaaEaKaT" >a0
aEFa}a2
a2} d4Ra01a=aFa aR_a01aZK}aESIa&a)
aKaEUraE
~a`a0
aj.a01a' Sa
a2&aT2`aZFaAa*" _.a
ab3aEFaSIa3a1
a1a
a]k_aEa aQ ~a`aE_aQaj.aT2ea
aE1a'aE_aE
a*"a_. 
a
Ia(
a
aE1 0= a
a!
aE_aE
a2\aQaK&Fa0
aEFatkaFaS"ha.a
Ia&FaAaZEj. E.2


a0
aEFaSIUa0SUa41 EaQa
aZEkaK1 2
aK4Ua2>a0= a
aKa aQa Fa4_aEFaK4Ua
3
a41a0-5a
~ `a/"a
aD@a'  0-5a
a
a 4aE
a aa0aXa>a7UaEUa2&aT2`
aKaT" >aaE3a1a2"aAP_aR_a2ea
a]k_a
a'24 Fa0Ua1aFa
3a
a*"a_.a0
aj.

a0
aEFa1a2" dra01ajaEUa_/.aXaKa aa 2"a)a
aDEFa.3aIUa0-a
aaa0%&F 0%&FaE
DE3 
a2)aFa2eaKa'a2}a2=a a
a*"a_.a0-ax1a
aT" >
R3   A& 5F C  D6  ) @8  \ ,+)   29

aT2`abI_aZKj.atkaa2
!P.aKab1 }aKra0SRaKaEUraE
a~d2
a7U  "#
Z1 2
a S)a
a ?!aQaKa 4aE=aEUa2&
ab1 }a0%&FaKra0SRa0
j.a125aK4Uaj7
a0-5a01aEUa aa0aXa>ad2
a7Ua %
a
a#&a()aE
aQaEUa2&aT2`aa.Fa1 EU ~a`a Ia
a!1a2kaZK}a.3a
a !P.aK

aSIa3a
aKaT>aQaa01a2j=a1a1a' a0-5a
~a` EUa]4Ua0
aEj.aESIa04
a a.a.F
aKa 4aE=aEU ~a`aK43a.Fa_aE_aJ=aEab1 }a
a]ra4UaEU 2&aT2`a0I73aj.
a0SR 0
aEFa01a0/aT>a#>aZ aK4Ua=ajaTa
aEaKa]UaaabI_aj.a

!P.
V

aXa>ad2
a7UaZK4UaF j.aaU"a(a
aEa2a1a2
a !P.aKaFab1 }ara
a]r
aE25aE-5aS|a2=a"aS|aT2e a"a*!aKaE/aE
aea0SRaEUa aa0

a
ax1a2}aEaKaea0SRa
ahaa0Ia2P_a Y 5a27)a01 2"aa2`UaaZEj.
z  a0
aj.aka1aK4Ua0ea
a!1aaj.aka
aEa]P1 2ha_a_ Ka
_a 4a
! 

aKa 4aE=aEUa2& T2`aE_aQaZE3a

a2=aFa]P1 2ha1aEP1 2ha](5ara
! a
aea!1

125

a'a
a' aaaKa]-5aE
~a`aEa
a
! a3a
a0SRaeaEaz%aE
a0+>
V

ZSIa3a1a2"aK4U

5F C  D6 ) @5)-) A N13  }f 30

aEUa2&aT2`abI_aEj.aE25a2Pa!aa
a]k_aEU aa0aXa>aXa'  "#
a'a0
aEFa.Fa,eaEab3aK}aSaK_at
a
a !"aQaa01aZ1a'  Ea
7!Ua
aT )aK4U
ZEj.aEtkaE_ aKaz $a
5()aOaE
aTa2^.aE-5 E
ad2

T2`a01a.aEaa
a1 .aDEj.aE25a2Paa!aEU ~a`a0
aEFaT7{a

aTaQ  %
aEaE=a0R)ax1a0
aEF 01aza.aEFaSIa3a1a2"a'a
aG6a!
a2kaEaE_aQaZj.a#/5a
a2I
ZEF ra
aEU2
a' aaaKa]-5aE
a0R)aE4=
aZK1a25a=a
245a#&I x1a
a]_a
au2haQa2
a#av1 ab1 2Iad&.a0
a]Fa.2
a2aK
aKaaE
az $a
5()a0
aEFaK4Ua'a
a2 Qajax1aEaKaaa0
aka]a2
a
{aXa%UaK
ZEj. EtkaE_ aE-5aE
~a`
 > 76 ' &-)  J   31

a]F 2%aEa<2$ac/adIa3aE

aa 2"a0
aEFa1aaja
aTaQa2aEUa :"#
aFa0Ua =aTaF E!1 ax.a*3aK}aE.3aFaSax.a
"aQadIaza.aK}a0Ua"a<2$aza*3
a
aE1a a
aAP_aR_aEa a
T" >aZEFaka
a27/.aEadIaE
a7aK4UaZK3
ax.aa7aQa Ia01a0
aK}aES1a2
a S)a2
a04
a01a
a  Qa2&aT2`aZEFa3aKa 1 2
aa 2"a I
a IaQaE_aQaS}aK4Ua"aT2eazaAaZj.aT2ea
aA"a_.a
a !" Qa
adUax.a*3aj.
a
adI E
a !"aQaE
aa 2"a3a
a]k_aaaEFa.Fa%a41aZFaK4UaT2eaja
aEU2
#&a2=
ZK}aES4
dIaE
aa7
a=a=aKaaE
a
Ia-|$av1 ab1 2IaZSaK4U Ta
PPaEarab|aQ %
aa*3aO/SaE
aQaZEFaj

adUaU 2"aEUa]4UadUa
aQaaK}aE.2
S)a2UaPUa!U&

126

azaK}aE a1
aa$ 1aS2>adIajaES3aO/SaE
adUa$/aKa aa 2"a0
aEFa.3a4
aE
aRUa
a
Ia-|$a3aSaK4Ua!1aK&F ja Iax1a
aaK}aE.2
aT7{a
a
Ia-|$a*
aZK}aE_aE
aa7adIa*aza0
aK}aES1aA3aza.aFa.2
2}a%a
aEU2
a S)aEa1aFa7a2=
a01a.ak E3aFa "a
adUaz2
a-.a
aT2`aaaakaE3aFa S)aa7a01 *3a2p1aR_
K}aE.25aKaR_a>a*>aG1 2=aA3aZEkaK3aFa!adIa*
aEaz2\a
{aT2)a0" >aEU Qa2j=a.aEFa
a !"aa$/adUa
aa 2"a2ka0
EFa.3a
a'
aU2
a "a1  SaZS}6aU aE_aK4Ua
|_ax1a
adUaaaa 2" 0
aEFa01a03a
aQaDK} 1a]
adIaO/S

a=adUar}aKaJ3aK}aO/SaEaa7aaadIaE
az2\a
{aT2) 0" >a4_aZEFaS}6
aKadUa( 0_Paz2
a=aKaz2
aJa"abaFa0( ZFa0Ua "aKa#I$ 2)
ZT%/

a_/.aXa0%PUa
a
a
adUaz2
aaaE
aaa0
ESIaj
aK4Ua01aK4
aKaa 2"aT2`a01abI_

adUa41a.a -Pa#>a&Fa0
aFa125a$a01aa]Fa1adIaO/S E
aQaaFa
a=aEU
ax.a*3aK}aEF aE_aE
ax.a
"aQa FadIaE
az2\a
{aaT2)aa0" >a0S7_aEFaU2
a "
aa,eaE
aa 2"aKaEPaE
aQ aEFa_aojka)aEUaT2`aaa
a*a01aZE3aFa0Ua "adUa01
aEFa
7!Ua
a2) a
a0/aQaZK}aES}6a1aa> 2
aa2"adIaE
aa7a01a
adIa/"
a*3a0
aj.a01a2>a.a%a
aQaZj.a25aKaaE
aAP_aR_ EUa2&aT2`a3aEaTaQ
aK4U
3a
aQaAaEj.aES1a Faj.aT2ea
aE1a0= a
a]k_aaaE_aE
a*"a_. K&Fax.
aE1a0" >a
ab
!a 2P5aKaa 2"aE!3aEFaFa!1a#I_a01aZEkaK1aK4UaK4Ua FaAaE_aQaEF

abI!aa2P5azax.a*3aEkaK1a
rax.
"aa
a|$ax1a FaOaE
a IaQaZEFaka1a Ia

a01 2UaE
a*>aG1 2=aaKaTaQaZEkaK1a2
a a1 Ea Fa.akaEFa0Ua
_a01a
aQa*3aZEF
ZEFaK4Uaja
7a
a
aK a7
+) 5U  " 76 " 32

ax.aEUFakaraE
aTaja0-5a&Sax1a
a
/1 2$ 0
aK}a#"aja)a a.aE
aQ  "#
a UaE
a
1 a(ax1a0
aj.a4
aEUa aKaE!aE
aaS!
=ab (aZEFaSIa3aj
aS

eax1a
2abI_aK4Ua,+>a2=aha]Ua(Paa2$a

2$a
a]&!a2\ KaEU(6a

127

ak &UaK &_=a

axa
aaa0
aK}aESj&a*aaG3a
aQa FaEa
a
a
! 
431430aa1952a27&Saa 2P_aa&32. ZE3a
K&Fa.aO/SaE
a]&!a2\aZEFaS|a#I_aEa01 2UaE
av1 ab1 2Iaja0/ 01  %
aE_aQaZ.2
aK4U x1 2$aK4UaKaa0Na
aEU(6a
IadUa=ad(a0
aEFad/a2=aha
7
ax.a
"aQaE.FaK4Ua"a2=aEU2
a5U Ea Fax.a*3aaK1 2
a5Ua
a!_=aQa0
aEFa25a01a&F

adUax1av1 ab1 2IaE

aQa(|aK1 2
aEa
 
adSUaeax1aK1 2
aja
a3a7
aaESIaj
aK4Uazaja Ia
7ax1a
a
aa 2"aO/S E
aJ3aK}aE.2
a-.a)a

aZK} ES1a2"adIaE
aa7aza
aaaK}aKaa 2"adIa/"aa,ea3a2= T7{aE
a
Ia-|$
ax1aE
aa 2"a0
aEFa01 1 2/.a
a7ax1GUa&FaZEFa25a
aa& aabraKa].a]Uaa
aEU2
aa
aaa.aK}a3aUa
a2k KaEU2
a#&a2=a'>aa "a!
aEFaEt1aE
aQa1a I

ab1 2IaJI2aE
aQaZkaFadSUa
aa7azaEkaK1 2
7a Faja
a3a2=ahaeax.
aQaFa0Uakra`5ax.a*3aE_aE
aEU2
a  a#&a2=a]_>az2
a-.aE= E
aaax1GUaE
av1 
a
adSU eax1ac+a2=a]_>aEFaEt
a2PaE
aQaadIaEFaEt1aE
aa 2"azax.
"
ZEkaK1 2
a#&aEa

R3    'J @    '33

a
adIaU 2"aza1aEFa,1 2%.a
a'> adIaU 2"a
a0
aj.a1 aEaja01a'ax1  "#
aaaEUa
a1a Iaha_>a
a].ab3aEUaa 2"a0
aEF 01aTa,+>aDEFa.2
aja05eaKa
245
a
adIa 1 GaEUa
aKa
245aQaaEt1aEUaa 2"adIa
a0
aK4Ua01 ZK1a2
ab/SaTG3a

aj.ad&.U zaa
245a3aEUadIaU 2"a0

a.Fa01a*a
aQa.a.FaT>a!1a2kaZ1 2
a05e
aEFa
aaaT>a4=a0p3 x1a]43aEUa abI_ Za2
a#&I.a
a
245aQaEa05ea 1 GaEUa

ZK}a`SaEa2ax1aK.a]U 01a0IUaEFaa2
aaaja#I$a2a2=adPa2
a0
a$a01a
a~aXa' E
a a'Pa0
aEtj6=ajaEaa!U E_aEj
a3a3aaj.a
EFad2 U2
a&3a
a]4aa/1a IaE
aa 2"aEFad2ajaU2
a&3a
aUja0_)a Sjaj= j=
a
a aza0Ih2%a|$ a&a2}aZEFa05eaKa
245aU 2"a
aT2+a1aEFa,1 2%.aa,e.a

a'a Fa01aEaQaZEFa05eaKa
245a01 0

akaa04
a01 Fa.2
a0Ua0U5a#}.a1aFa0Ua eau2h

128


a]4aa]aea]Uja])a]j= j=aKa
245aU 2" ]43aEUa_/.aXa0
aEFa. aE

aa0
a1 04
aja01aaEFa1a2
a2
Na
ax.a]
o_aFa_=a0
aSa]1 a
a]?a ]a
a]1 
a0_)aaSjaj= j=a0
aj.a. aK4Ua4
01 XaN/a
a]aXa
a]}aE}6aU2
aK4Uaj?
a
a]4
ZSI 3a
aK4Uaj?
aja
aUj
a2PaE
a )aaEj.ajaa 2"au$ aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aEFa01aA3a
a21 2P.aaQ  %
adIaz2
a'rUaE
a )aE_aE
a]k_a j_a'GUaaQ_ b7S_a0
aj.aja01a*-a
aaaZjag$az2

aaK1 2
a'(aE_aE
a]k_aK1 G6aY=av7|_a jad2+1aaT7_a j_a#+1 0
a01a K1 2
a,1 2%.a

a aaEj. raE
a,1 2%.a
aaU"aE
aa 2"au2haJ3 ~a`aE_aQaZK1a2
ad2a2=aaa
a]G6 Y=U
a]UaaaZj.a
aa a1 2%. 
a aaEj.arajaE
a1 2%.a au2haaj.a
aa a,1 2%.a

ZEFaK4Ua`.a
a/"aKa].
a&a
aaa.aE.F 0Ua(S7aKa&a
a+a
a2kav1 ab1 2Ia.a0/a
a0_)aaj= j= }
aEU2
a&3aKauIUa.aE
ab4a
Qa
aTax1a*3aEUaa 2"a0
aj.aSIa aEaU aTa01aK

a.Fa.25aaaE
ab4aab4a3aj.aU2
a
R 
aO/.aQaE
a
7+a-PaEaQa.a125aaE

aE
ab4a
a]aab4a
aa
a41a0
a1SaEUa aa0aXa> 7UaZE}6aUFa(&aaEF

aEaEU2
a&3aK uIUaja
aUjaa0_)aa
aSjaaj= j=a4_aZEFa.3a=aj KaE/
ad(ar\ aaEFa Ia
a'aE
a )a'24 1 2%.a1a7Sa1aFa27/.a,1 2%.az)a01aZE}6aU2
aAS3
aEaQaEUa!
aaE
aE"25ax1aE
a)aZEF 
a !.aaU" EaR.aEUa
ad&.ax.a aE
aKaa 2"a0IU6a Ia01a0
aEFa
av1 ab1 2Ia3aj.aFa0/a' Sa
aE"25 Qaa
aK4Ua(S)

ZESUaK4UaEa Fa4_aEF K4U
aZK}a0SUa
a 45a
"aa
a
"a*azaK}a
j KaE!aQaEUa*>a2?
@a3aK+a2
V
V
a2kaFaFaFaFa Ia
aG6a3aKa0/ax1a0
aEFaja01ax1 EaKa]_>a FaE
a
/1 2$
a
2&) A2$a2>aKaa 2"a(akaFa3a IaFaja2=aQa.aE3a=aKa0/ 2a!

ad2aG6a a0%Ua2}aE_aQaEF UFa a0%Ua

aQa Ia
aKaQa0
a125aEU
~a`aZj.aka
ad2
V

aa 2"a
a.aj.a41a2ka%a
a_/.aXa0
aEFaSIaj 'a01aFa aaUaa a
ax1a2>aAaZEF
Dj.aSIa3aaK4Ua
245a
aT2I!ad&.az2\ .aQ26ajaK

129

+)  ;K  
 F8 34

azaj.a.Fa'rUaa3a2=a aa0aXa> Xa'a

a0
aEFa2=a'aQa a
av+a  "#
a2aaEFaFa#)a0-ax1a
aa2>aKaa 2"a1aEFatk FaaKa 1 2
aa 2"aa
a
a !"ax1a2>aEaKaaaZKj.aK&!" t
a0Iaa
aa0
aEFa01aA3a
aZFaK4Uaa0-
aUa1a01 
a aKaZK}aFaK4UaaKaa 2"aKa
ad!"a"aZEFaFaaKaa 2" a

EFajI_a01aKa'a 3aT&4R.aEUa a0
a]FaS}6
a0IaEF kajaK4Ua0(aQ=a&FaaU"a01a2paEFaFaa 2"aaU"a_>a0
aK4Uax$ KaQ
a
aaU"a_>aza0
aEFaka1 E_aQa0aUa
a'aaEFakajaEaEaE
a )a'
a&FaEaT2-a )a=aaK1a2
a=a0U&Uax1 E
a2
a5UaKak Ura&a
a
a=aa=
aKa.2a2RUaak Ura&S3a=a
aaU"a_>aQaK&FaOaE
b3aK1a2
ab/SaEP1 2hazaE_
a.(4
Xaba'Gaza2=aa
a
>-)aaaEFa01a
>-)a
aa237a0+R> Z20E}6aU2
5U
aa
aaJ3aZEFa.3 jaaza2=aJ3a.FaK4Ua#)a
a
aT2-a
a25aQaKaQa0
aEF
a/"aza2kaZEj.aE25ab/SaEP1 2ha&a
aU"a_>aE
aa 2"aEUa aa0aXa>aXa'aE
a=aEU ~a`a2kaaj.aSIaFaK4Ua#)a
a
aT2-a
~a`aKaQa.aj.aXaba'Ga
a
a )azaFa0Ua]
a aFaS
aT2-a=a
a'aZj.aK4Uaaza.aj. 125aG1 .aEaT2-
a )aaT2- U!UaaEFa4
T2-a )aEUaKa0
aK1a04
a01a aEFabI&aZSIaFaK4U
azaEFaaT2-a3a
a a0
a]FaS}6 j6=aKa.aEFaA3a01a
a a2kaZEFa.Fa25aoaKaT2-
ZEFa.FaFa )aT2-aU!U 2}aDz2
aa
aa!
a1aEFa )
aE=aEUaKa2=aJ3aEFa
a\aFa2j=aKaEj& /aE
aaR_aEUa*>a2?
@a]41  %
a2UaE_aE
av1 ab1 2Ia01 4342aa}aA
V S
aFa0(aj. 1a2
a07Sa
aaaKa<)a2)

a<\aEaEP1 2ha#_ aja07.2aQa

a\ax1a
aaa a0
aEFa>a]1&U x1aEaKa>

ZEkaK_ 0UaJUa
a/"a
aTa
a aaEkaK3aE6aE.2}aTa=azaja2j=aK1 2
a
{
a% =a
a0Ua
a
a|$ 2}au2haJ3aZEFaK4Ua>a% =a
a2a2aE T2-a )

aE
aEU2
aaT7Uac25aEUa_/.aXa.aE
T7Ua3aEFaT2-aFa2aEaQa0IaEFa.2
a(a>

130

aEj.aES4=ax.a]24kaaa
a >PaE
aa 2" ~a`a2=a 
aJ3aj.a25aa
~a`aE_
a]2aaEj.aES6a)a2=a
aza
ad(a aKa$a
aJ3aSIa4= K4Ua7Ua2\a
ax.ab3
aa
~a`a.a.aE
aAS
a3aj.aT7UaraT2-a01aZEj.aES1a2
a,eazaTU%U E_aE

aQaZK1 2
aja&}a
a]k_ Kak UraT(/aaKSaja%a#>a
aAS
a a0
.aj.atka

azaz)aEFaSaEaXajaT2-a3a
a7Ua2\ DEFa
7!Ua
a2) a
aT2-a
a7Ua2\aEaT2-
aKa
Ua=azaT2-a
aa5aada2aa>aa2p1 
1aT2-a7ha1aFaT2-aUU"
aE_ E
aE1adUaT7Ua
a
a7Ua3aEFaS|a#I_aEaYaa 45a'&
aQaa
&I a aUaQ
a0IU
aEFaK4Ua a/1 N P1a
a'24aFa
aE3aEUaFaS
az)aG6a4=aZEFa.3a
a
aQa0IU
aEFaK4Ua aO/SaE
aaaEF S4=aja2=aSUab3a7Ua2\ax1aEa0/1 NaE
aT2-aQ

azaSUa01a0
aSU3aK4Ua/"azaO/SaE
aaaEFaS4=aj 2=aSUab3a7Ua2\ax1aEa0/1 NaE
aT2-
a/1 NaP1au2haaG6a2aJI2aE
aQaZEa2I5a.Na=a1aEFa}a2
a) Ea&}a
a )
a01a.aE
a/$ =a
a7Ua0
aE_aQaZEFa a/1 NaP1aAS
a_aEUFa'rUa2=a7Uau2haJ3aEF
a
|a3aEaTNa
a7Ua
av1  b1 2IabI_aEFaFaFaEa2ha
a )a&}a01a0
aEFa.Fa 
aE_aE
aEU2
a
{a01azaaEFaS1a2
a=aaK4U 2
Na
a2$aa#`5a2}aE
a7UaEa03a
aQaEFa
2kaEaZEFaK4Ua25a
aKa]U!Ua &%UadaaKa7Ua0
aK}aES1a2
g2$aUp_ara
a6ao1
a2
a2Pa2a0Ua
aQaE_ E
aEU4=ax.a] aY@a=aEUa]aXa0
a01a2>aza.aEFa#>arSa

Zj.a1
J  NJ   35

aEFa25a=a51a
1 a
a%_aaKaT7{aE
ad!" S|a
a U )aV aEUa  "#

EF 
a01aEUa a0&32.a
aQ

a1aEaEj=aE
a2=a1a2=aEP1 2h E
aa2pa2
apSRkaEaQaXa0
aEFaK4Ua01aE_aE
a2%a!

ZEFa Iaa2.2azaFaS}6aXa
a3a2
aaE aNaE
aXazaaEja2ad^=ax1a0
au2haQ
aQaKaZEj&aK4UaFa/aE
aE-a2) aE
a
1 aQ OaE
aT2-aU 2" 2aEUa a.a'

aO/S E
a]P1 2haE
aEUFad(I&FaEad2
aE7Ua2>a_/.aXaKaQa0
a]FaSj& 01aEa
1
a0
aEFa2}aZEFa
a0P1 2ha
aEU2
Ta.aE
a2%a2}a
aQa0
aEFaka01a1SaKaQa0Ia}a2
aK4Uaa

131

a]-aaE4=aE
a
1 aQaZa!Ua7Ua2\a2a d2
aE7UaT2`ax1aZK}aK&!"aa
a]U!U
aEFaka
a27/.aEaa
aEP1 2hax1aZEFa2
Na
a]P1 2haaE
aEU2
d(
aEad2
aE7UaT2`aK
j.a0P1 2ha2aaj.a.FaEa
ha
a#1 273aT2`a3a'GUa
aa2=a7Ua*" EFa*aEaJ3

a0aaT2` 2
Na>-)a
aQaaZj.aS1aaEaEj=aE
a2=a3ar a
a )a
az2

a&I.aaXa 
a0
aEF Ea
eaKa 1 2
aa 2"aO/SaE
aQaZEFaSaKaz2
.aE
ad(!_

aJ=a]1aEaaTNa3a0
a
a2}aF)

aQaEUa
aT2`a0
aEFa2=adPa2a
1644
V
a])a
ad2
aE7Ua0
a_ad4Ra01a
aE-aQaZ]FaS}6 jI1aAPUaEaEaKaEFa.2
ad(
az2=
aEF ka1Sa01aKaE-a2!.aE
a
1 aZSIaFaK4Ua
{ajau2ha!
aZj.a.2
a( aE/1 NaE

a2ha
a'aQaZEF Sja'a2ha
aaaza0
aEFa01a0P1 2ha
aEU2
aTa
a )aEa]U!Uada0

a.aK}aESo=a 1 2
aa 2"a*3a Fa2p1aR_ ZEFa.4=ax.a]U!Uada
aaQa'aaEFa.2
aa )
ZEF .Fa}a2
aK.aEa Fa )
aaK4
aE_aE
aEU2
ad/a2 a'ha
aQaEFaka125a=a]41a0U&Ua3a
T2-aU 2"  %

a01aE
a
1 aJ3aZEt_aI1a2
a'IUag
a]U= 
a$aaKa aa 2"aZK4UaT2ea
aEU3

EFa.25a_/.aXaKa
1 a_a /aE
aQaxjaK} EFa25aaa*>a2?
@a/


aba%U ba0a jUaU 0/3abI_aa&1aa*SI_aa .a


aU2abaax_ aax_
a
 
Z52a
1 a PS!a2>a_a jS_axUaU7
aEFa
aAS
a0
aj.a0Ua0S=a
a .aua
aa25aE=a2ha4&.a
aaEUa F 7Uaau2haQa
aK}aES}6a
aJ3 K}aE.2
a&}a FaEa0/1 NaE
aJ3a1aaUax1a
aQaEUa Fa2paEFa
aa&1

Z2h 
a
azaFaE.2
a&}a .aP1aaEa] aE=
a
aE4=aK.a
a ) x.a]U!Uadaja0-a
a
a
1 a0Pa0
aEFa.Fad/a>aEaQ

a=ax.a7UaE=a_/.aXaEab3aK}aEtk ESaEP1 2haza2>aKaQa0IaEFa}a2
aK4UaaaT>
a
1 aQa2ha
a4UaEFaka
a2
NaKaQa
a]P1 2hab.ab3aE
E4=a U )aa25aZEFa.4=aT

a}a25 Ea aa0aXa>aXa'a_/.aXa/1aEFa}a2
az$aR_a
u2h aax_
aK
a#1 273a2aEaU2aba ZEFa
aa2ha4&.aua
aa25aE=aEUa FaEa]P1 2hab.a4Ua0
aEF

132

aQaZ.3a125ax_aaEaE
aE4
ax_a .aE.Fa2aza2ka0IU
aESIa3aE_aK4Uab
a2j=aZKtka
aa2= ~`aEa]P1 2hab.az
a3aK}aT1 }ad&.az 2aE ua
aa25aE_

a
a  x1aEaKa] aE=aEUa_/.aXa0
EFatkaSa01a*.2.a
aT/"aKa]2P5 a2)
a
a PS!a2>az azaAaakajaQ=aE
aQaKa#I$a
a25aua3aa2
aEaUaQa&}
a2
ar
2azpUa2=a
1 ax1aa2>aE
a2
ar Ua2Ua
a7 aa2ka F.aZEFa}a2
a&}a
a]k_a2h
aEaQaEUa]4Ua3aSIUaK4Ua*aza
aQaja*.aK}aEFa25a*>a2?
@ 2!R.a
aJ3aE3a_

a
a]U!U da_/.aXa0
aK}aE.25aaa01a*a
aE-a2!.aE
a
1 azaEFa
a$
a
E_IU
aZEFa.4=ax.a]U!Uad 
aaQa'aaEFa.2
aa )a2ha
a'aEFaSja'a2h

aQa2
aaza2j=a2ad^=ax1aEja1 %1aa0UN
5aa#21a aK}a01aR_aE
a
1 a0IU
aE
aQa.aE3a_a'a2%EaE
aES$25a2aE 'a2kaKa2P5 QaZEF6aza3aEa IaE

aad(!_a 4 7Ua2=a]U!Uada/"a

aZEFa.2
aa2=a]U!Uada'a0
aEkaK3 ba01a/
aE
a7.aQa
^_aEra.a0UaR_a01 ZK}aE
aR)ad(
aa_
a$aFa/a.aE
aaDEj.aE.2
a

V
aKaFaa 2"a0UaaEj.aE.2
a0U(aaaE
a )aO) d(!_a 4a7Ua3aEFaSIaFa'&/SaE_

a'&/SaE_aE
aES$25aQa2=aha>aR_a
a'a.a]41aEFaka
a'&/S Ka/aQaEaK4

a3a
aaEFak 
a27/.aEaR_aE
aEU2
aa
a2ad^=a
aaZj.a.aaQ=aE
a7Ua3 EFaF
ZEFaSI
$  >8 D D  5,)  U  36

aFa0UaZ1 aK4UaK4
aKaa 2"a2
N 
a]&!"aS|a
aQaj.aSa
ad2
aE7Uaa3  "#
a'a3aKa
ad!"a"aaEFa0&a
aa
a !" x1a2>aa 2"a0
aEFa1 a2
Na01aK4
aKaa 2"
aEaY7aara
a aa0aXa>aXa'aJI2aE
aQaZK}aaaK4
zaKj.atkaa
aX

Zka
aaa 2"a01 2ha2 19d/Uaaa 2P_aa_
aa0
aEFaka14
a01aKa 1 2
aa 2" )
aajaaaz(aE
aQaaka
aa 2"a2ha2a0
aEFaaja0p3ax1a!
aKaa 2"a

aEUaa&1a2=aaZK4UaFaEj&a
a
&Fa
a a0
aEFa01a 21T#>aZK4UaaKaQa3aEF
aE
aa0
a.FaK4Ua01aZEFa.FaUaa&1a2=aa'&
aad&.aa&1a01 aEFaSIaFaba|$ax1aE
ZE3a1a0Uaa&1a2=aE-a2aaE3a1aa&1a2= E-ax1
ajaz(aE
aa 2"a0
aEFaI6a3a1aKaE!aE
a
2aaE4=aEaQaT7{ 
aTaQ  %

133

a0
a'a01a} Z125a.a118a0+R>a}aAS
aFa0(aEj.aE.Fa'rUadIaEa0/1 NaE
aa2= ~`
a#>aUaa&1a2=aQa0
aEFa01aA3 
aQa.aEFaka1a]4
a Ia
aEUaa&1a2=aa
a !"a2aQ

a1a Ia3a
aEUaa&1a2=a'aE=az(aE
aAS
a=aEUa_/. XaZEFaG3arax1a
a
_2_aa&1

baz 0IU
aE3a1aa&1a2=aQaK1aja /.aa
1 }a3a'a0
aEFa`PSa
aT Qa)azaEF
a
ha
aXaEUaQa

ha
a'aEUaJ3 80!_aXagha P5a'2_a1abaZEFaXa*U3

a j j75aXa ab1_axtV _ ZEka=a
1 }a.aEk 2
a
ha
aQa .a2k 84_a Sj.az.aa Z

Z2
2=a
a
1 }a
aaa .aJ=aEFaa
1 }aEUaXa
ab3aK}a_az 7Ua01 91d/Uaz S5
aZtka
aK4Ua'rUaAS
a
2=ab3aK}aGkaE!1a7Ua /Sa0
aEFaK4Uad/a
a*>a2?
@a 1$
a2=a
1 }aa /.a
aaa_aaK}aE aja2^aE
AS
a7UabI_aEFa aK4Ua2^aE
a7Uaj7
a.aAS


aEU2
ag7.a
aQaaEUaa&1a2=aXaAS
au2haJ3aEj.aau2haa2=aEU2
g7.a
aQaaEUaa&1
aK4Ua2ea
aUFa'rU SaaEaFara'aja2=a7UaE_aEUaAS
a)aZj.aka1a IaK4U

aa /aE
aEU3aFa2\aE
aa25aza*3aF g2$a
"aQa'GUa
aT.a2=ad(!_a0aaT2`aZEF
Z43 40aT1 a-"aa17 16ag
a2aaFa0( E4=aKabaE
aha2
aE_a
a#2
aaaz $ 2}a
a2-aaa25a3aE
aQabI_aj.aFaK4Ua'rUaAS
a
a2=aaaKa2- d"aUr

aEUa0Uaa&1a2=a4Ua0
aSaEj. E.2
a=aEa2ha
aXazaK43aj.aaE_aE
aEUaa&1a2=a].
ZF AaO+S!a
&a]2I%_aE=azaEa03a

aE
a*.2.az3a
aa 2"a0
a]F Sj6=aEaaaKa.aEFaIUaEaEUaE
aG6aQa2ka
av1 ab1 2I
aAS
a01a0
aEFatka
a
2>a
aTaQa)aKaa 2" DK4Ua1aK}aESj
aa&1a a2=aEUFaXa*U3ab
aj.a1  SaKaT"aS|aEa0IaEFaFaK4Ua'rUaKa#I$ 
aAS
a*.2ax1a
"ax1a0aY=
aEF ja
2>a01aKaFaa 2"a2ha2aZ32 aa"2R_a106 a#2aaEFaka
'rUaE
a2
aj.




a17 0P_a0U2"a7.5a0U2"a 0/&3aaaaZj.a_a)a0Na

aE1ao=aE
a2
a*.2aEaEUa_/.aXa0


aFa
+.aE
a
1 }a
a_/.aXa
az2a*.2.az3a
aa 2"a0
EFa.Fa
{a01a2=aha/"aEaQaZ1
aa 2" 
a|$a!
a
aAaZEFa_a2
aK4Ua*.2a)aEae2a=aEaEUa aa0aX >a7UaEF
a]4
a
a]S1 a2RSa
aQ aE3ao=a.aE
a*.2.aQa
a].a
aQa0
aEFaSa Ia01aK4
aK
aa.aEFaK4Ua0
aEFa2}aaEFaK4Ua
1 }a

au2haQaKaa 2"a2kaDE3aj
aKa7aaaJ

134


a a
+.aE
ab3aka]FaaEa_/.aXa
a aa0aXa>a`aF T1 }aa 2"ara)a
a0_+

a0"aa ] 2a 1 GaZo=a
a_/.aXaaead2
a0+>aao=a)aEa*.2.aQaY= AS
a01aEU


a
1 EFa0Na&FajaUj&a* 

aQa2j= a0Uaaaa {a0
aEFa.25aja01a_/.aXaK
aa0aXa>a`a27/.aa,1 2%.a3a
aT&/.aadI E
aa 2"a0
aEFa.Fa
{a>aEaQaZ19
aTNa3a0Iaj.a0Ua =a
abFNaE=aE
a aa0aXa>a azaEj.aE.2
Ea#&aa'"aE=a 
a
aa*h
ea
aQaaj.a.j&aja*a
aQa
a aFaj.a.2
a'rUaa 2"a2=a Y=
ZFaSj
aa&1a2=aa 2"a3 EFaSIa2
aE!
aIUa|$a!1a
aEaEUaEaZj.a.2
aja
e
R3 3_  % R8 5,)  U    37

aEa
ha
a#1 273 T2`a3aEFaaaFa2>aKa 1 2
aa 2"a0
aEFajI_aEUa  "#
a
a2ha
aXa'a0
akaFad/ Ea]4
a01a
a a0
aEt125a01a.aE4=aZj.aFa'rUa2= ~a`

a
aaJ3a0
aK4Ua a
aQa
a a7_\a2aDj. . aja2^aE
a
ha
a#1 273aT2`a
a
a]_aEUaa
av1 aO/SaE
aQ v1 a/1aK}aES4
a2^aE
a
ha
a#1 273a
0(aEj.aE.Fa2
aE_a
aa 2"au2haJ3aEj.aE.Fa'rUau2haa2
aE_a#1 273aj Ea0
aEFa01az P
ZK4Ua'7" #"ajax1GUaE
az2kaE
a a)aaa01a
a aE_aQ /_aaa3aEt125
aQa0
aEFa.3aj6=aO/SaE
aaEF I6a3a1Saaa)a
aTaJ3a0
aEFa2a*a01  %

a>aTa01aEaQaK}aE a2
av+a)a*>a2?
@aj 2=aJ3a51a
1 a
a$aaZEFa
a)a

a*>a2?
@a0
aEFa.Fad/aZj.a.Fa'rUaja2^aE
a
ha
a#1 273 a2=a7Ua0
aEFa.Fa2}
aAS
aQ ZEFa1a2
a#PUa0_a
aQaEaK4
a4U1aaEFajI1aK4Uaja#I$a
a /_aa 3aEU

aa aa0aXa>aX 'aa'G1a_aa
a0
aEFaka
a#PUa'"a01a
a0abaa!a.aK
a2
a a#1 273aaj.a.Fa'rUaa2=a aa0aX >aXa'a/1aZx_Na2!R.aS_a0!_a#1 273az2`+1
aFa#1 273aa2}a0
a(IUa]4
a*a01aEaQaZEj.aE.Sa0P1 2ha
a#& 2=aQaaE.2
a,e.a
aQ
aj #1 273aZEj.aE.aja]a2aaE
aa 2"a#1 273a0
aEFaSIUaTa01a2>a.aE QaDEj.aE.
ZEFaK4Uad
a#I%aoa
aj&a25a
E.aFa#1 273aaE.

135

>  > $   ` D&  , 38

a2aEaAS
aZEFa4
aXaba'G 
a]U a
&IaaAS
aEUa )a0
aEFaa#_a01aEUa  "#
az aZEFa
aE3a
a .aja "aJ3a2=aUaa 2" Qa
a aZv1 a1a
a2aEa
&IaaEFaa 2"
a
aQaZEFa.Fa2^.aa01a K}aE.F a a/aE
aJ3aK4Ua
aaKa
&IaaAS
arU


a I+_ a 2P_aJ1aZEFa4
a
&Ia Ia)a
aa 2"aEUa_/.aXaZEFa3aK a 2"a)aT7{
Z231a I+_ax.aZEFa4
a I+_a0p3a
a*SI_a0p3a2
a]43aEF r a=a
a aKaE_a/aE
aa2a0
aK}aKa&45a<\aQav1 ab1 2I  %
aara2a0
aE}6aUF d/aK4UabI_aZa04
a2!R.aEF6a]43aaE_aa2"a0RhaEaEF6
aZEFaK4Uaa#_au2haQa0/a
aEU2
b/Sa/aE
aR_ajaKaAaE
aara!
aK4UaKaF
a FaFa1 a2a01aaaE
ab3aR_aa0I73aEFaSI 3a1a2"aKaT>aa2>a2!R.a
a
Kaaraa41aZEFaS}6a1a2"a2SaK4Ua#"a0
aFa}aFad/a01aE E1 2"a1a]Fa/&_a2S
a/a Faza0I73 EFaSIa3a1a2"a
"aa2>a2!R.aEa0
aEFa0P1 2ha
a'&/SaE
a aR_
a
aa]}aFa0UaT>a01a]43abI_ ZEFa2S5aaj3a01 aE4
a|$a
aE!3aZE aaaE
aR_
aEU2
aa2=ada
a)a1a2=a)a
ada1akaFaE_aE
EU2
a&3a
a]G6a_a_aa.a1a'&/S

ZEFa#&4a#I_aa
aEUFa2!R.aE
aa2=aTP E!1aZkaFaE_aE

R_a2Sa
&IaaAS
a0
aEFaFa2}a.aEaa
aQaEFaO/.a
aara2 x.a]43aEtjI1aA
aK4Ua
{a01ajaE T&/SaE
aQa.aa 2"a}aZK}aE.Fa'&/SaE_aE
a]/a_a]Ua0IaK4U


axa#7a_agaEFa.25a_/.aXaK #+UaaZEFaS1a2"a/a Fa
aAS
aza
a
&Ia0
a.F
a.aE
aa 2"aEFa01a*a
aQa
ZaTa.aE
a
&I 2ha
aESaE
aAaE= a&I+_
DaT

aQ= 4&.aKa4
aEUaQ a&I+_a ISt3a "a'"a125aKa2)raaO/SaE
a! T2`
aT1aba EFaFa$aK z2PaaD]Fa1 a2
aE_aAS
a0
aEFa01a*a
aQa
Z]Fa1 a2
aE_a
&I

a0
aEFa01a*a
aQa
Ztka a
_ oaEatkaa
&IaE!3 2
a2)a.a P5a&I+_
a
aa&P_aEUa Fa&I+_ab&P_a.a P_a125aO/SaE
aa&P_ IaKaa&P_aaDtkaaAS
aE
2
a'aAS
ajaK4
aKaa 2"a#>aDj.a
aaAS
a0
aK}a01a/aE
aQa
Zj.a
aa
&I

136

aT1 aEFa1 aja]43 R_a

aAS
aZEFatka_a2aAS
a2
a'a
&Ia0UaaEFatka_aK4Ua2a
&I

aJ3aEFa1 aKa/aE
aUaQaEF 1 aja]43aR_a
a
&IaaEFa1 aE_aE
a0&aE
a4_
aKaAS
aG6a01aZEFa.Fa#"aE
aEU2
aS)a01 a,+> Ka#&aa2I5aaEj&aE
aOPaa!UaE
a]43aE_aE
aAS
aZEFaSIaFaja.aE
aAS
aaEFaSIaFaja2} E
aAS
aZEFaSIaFaj
a/a01 2paEFa
&Ia UaE
aAS
a0
aK}a2ea01a.a/aE
aQaEFaka
a'&/SaR_ 
I

a4_aZEFaK4Ua
&I 
a2}aE
aQaaEFaKaAS
a2>a
&Ia1aEFa
&Ia)aAS
a0
aK}aK4U
a>a`a0
akaFaK4Ua
a_a*a01 
aEUFa'rUa
&IaaAS
a2=a aa0aXa>aXa'
a aa0aXa>a a0
aEka]Fa01a/a,+>aE
aQa0Iatka
a'rUaAS
a2>a2=a aa0aX
U!UaaKj&axjaxja%a
aAS
aQa aEaJ3atka
a'rUajaU za.aE
aAS
a2=

aGka2}a01a/aE
a&I+_ *SI_a j&/1au2haaZK1aj
aE
a2
a5UaEaEP1 2hab1 2S4a
aQaKak Ur
a*a
aAS
a
a]k_a a0
aK}a01a/ E
aQa0IaK1ao=aR_aE
aAS
a2>a a0
aK}aK4U
aE
aXaAS
a
ak UradUaE
aUa_aEaJ3aK1a
2.a /.a
a aUaQaK4UaaKj&
ZK3aFa#" E
aE_@aOaE
a%
 -)  " 3" +>

aKa
1 aQa
aAGaa3aEFa#_aza2
aoaEa#ad&.aE
aEUF
&IaE
aFaa 2"  "#
aXa>a a0
6aK4Uaja.aE&aa aO/SaE
aJ3aaEFa
aa)aEUa E!3aEFa3

a>a 2533a&I+_aXaT1 ab bI.a5aS1aaa2
NaEFa
1 azaZK}aEFa25a
a aa0

aaa 2"ara)aaSaa aEFaaKaa 2"a3a

a
Qa0
aEFad/au2haj6a
a aa0aX
V



2aEa
&Ia4_aZEFaka4
aS1a aja
a
&IaKa
1 aQaZK}aE.2
a1 2"aSa2\aa

V
m
aEFaKa4
a (aZEFaka4
aSa
aa 2"aKaTPa2aZK4UaSa2\aaZEFaSa

az( 2792aa 2P_a.aaaZZZZZaa

aaaT2
EFa0p3a2aZ271axaAS
abax_aaaa#.
V
aZ1 aK4UaK4
a2
Na
aT(.a
av1aZK}aE aR_aE
a0.1 a jaS1aK TPa /SaE
aa 2"aK1 r
aZEFaFaa 2"a2aEaQaFa2
Na
aT(.a
a
&IaJ3aKaAGaaE_ Q

aT(.a2>a2=ahaE
au(>ax1a
aT(.aR_aZEFa7a2=a&45a
aa&aEaja' Sa01 %
a2\a
aE
XaAS

V
V a Sa
V a2=aa
aJ3aEFa#/5a
a a#}aE
a /aU2
a-|aKa/

137

au(>aEFa1 aKa/aE
aEo=a2aR_a
aT(.aKaa 2"aZK}atka
aeaT(>a
S
a
1 a
az2Paa.aFax$a
aKaQa2kaZEFaka
a-|aE_aE
aAS
aT1 a2>aEahaE



aE!3a
aG6aQa
a2=aEUa]4Uaab&axaab%_aS.aa/7.aZK_a25a0(a102a27&U
KaaE
aF$a
aa&aEj.aE.2
a
aT(.abh$

5S)  $; $ ) 3  , 40

K}aE.25a 
a/1aaG&_aEFazaaEFa
a'rUa.aE
aAS
a
aXa3aEFa.2
a2
Naja
aG6aax1a aa 2"a2j=
a2p1aR_aZKa'/5a0UaEFa#$aKa'"aE
aXa'a0UaG6a2!.a01a0
aEFa2}aZ
(>a
a&}
a'/5aa'"aE
a aa0aXa>a`au2haaEj.a_aEaa 2"a'/5aa'"aE
aXa'au2haJ3
a/3a0_aUaaXaUaZEFaka
a27/.aEaaG&_aE!3aEj.a_ajaEa&}aU& aQ

a2
Na
aaGaaAS
aKaJ3a125a#PUa]
a0-aFa.a
a25a
1 a
a 1 aaEUa a0
aEFaT2
a.aEaQ 
a'rUaja}_aEUa Faa 1 +_a_GUaa0
aEFaka4
aKaJ3a
a0Ua2
Na
aoIaQaaEF
ZEFaXaba'Gau2haaja 1 +_aG6aj.6a.aE
aaGaaAS
a0
aEFa2}

a
a aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aj.a0Ua#I%aja
aj&a01a.a.Fa0Uav+aE2av+a2k %
a>a{ aE
a' aaGaa
&Iaz2
aa
a )a
a a'P/a2}aKa'/5aa'"aE
a aaY=aT2
V
aj.a#&S%a2=a'/5aa'"aE
a aa0aXa>a`a
&Ia*3a0
aU2
a =av+a01a]41aZK}aE. a2U
aE
a|$ax1aZEFa'ab1 2.a a
a+a
a
PPaE}6aUFa2}aEa'/5aa'"aE
a aaGa01a.
a!1a
aKa]G6a]Uaaa
aZjaar.aaEFaSI3a=aja &%Ua
"axaKa'/5aa'"
a0
aEFa.Fazr UaEa].a4UaDEIaFa0Ua3a.aE
aQa2a.aFa3aG6ax1a0
aEFa`.
a2a2aEaaGa0
aEFa,eaja01a]41aZK}aEFa"av+a
aa 45a
a03aJ
av1 ab1V 2I

aXaAS
aEUa aa0aXa>a7UaEaJ3aEFa
(>aza0IaK4Ua
(>ada
a&}ac+
Z
a "a' adUaKa
1 aa2$/aa25aOaE
a%aE

138

aaAS
aKaQaZK_aI1a2
ao=a
a25a
1 a
a 1 aa)ad2
az2ab1 2Ua.a2Saa 1 +_a}
aE
a 1 abI_aZK
a'rUa.aE
a7UaK1 G6a]Ua01aEUa Fa ja_GUaEFaka125a.aO/SaE
aaG
a3a
aK4UaKa]G6aaa&$a
aQaE_aQaZ.a}_aEUa Faa 1 +_a_GUaa0
aka125a01a2>aO/S
a-)a01aZK}aE.2
a'&/Sa*a
_aa'a. }_aZK}atkaa
a7Ua.aE
a
>-)a3aSI
V

a2
a
a.a
aaGaaAS
a
a
"haQaza0
aEFa01a
>-)a#>a
aaa0S7_aZEFaK4UaEaKa7U

aE
aa 2"a2paEFaTa*aoa01aE_aE
av1 ab1 2Ia.aUFaXaba'Ga
aEF_a}aZK}aE.2
a'&/S
.a}_aEUa Fa 1 +_a_GUa0
aK}a41aR_a>


28 { ` 41

a'rUaz(aE
aAS
a3aEFaS1a27)aja
aG6a2!.ax1aa 2"a2j=aK}aE.25a a2
a#6aEk "#
K}a25aaT1 ab.a#1Na*!aEUa aE_aE
aQ j.atka

8Zab^S_a_GUa_a_aa0_aaXa5aZ1
aZEFa
a'rUaEUa Fa3a2=aUaQaa2=a'aE
aQaaXaaa&1aJ=

157 2aa+R&_a axt_a0/a'GUa_a_a^Saaz2-UaazGaa0aab1_5aZ2
aEj=aE
aUaQaaK1 2
a a
aQaaK1 2
a 1 2I.aa /.a
aQaa2=a'aQaKaa&1a_a3aJ=
aZK}aE_aEU=au(5aFaZEFaka
a'rUa.aE
aQa3aK6
1615 z &_ad(!_a#7a0Uea7.abaXa0a j1ab7aAS
aaUaXaba
3a "aZ3

a
ae2a
aQa3a
a|$aQa2}a_/.aXaEaE/1 NaE
aJ3ab7aAS
aaUaEFak aQ=a4&.
ZEFa.j
aK}a
aS(aEFaaEU2
a2=

az(aE
a'aaXaOaE
a')aE
a a
aZEFa Ia
aEUaa&1a2=a_aa'aaXaKa
1 a4=
aaAS
a aE!3aEFa2=aG6aj.6a2>a0Ia2=aaGa0Ua2=a
&Ia0UaEFa2=aAS
a0Ua Ia
aEUaa&1
a
ag7.aE
a_aaEFa2
Na
aEUaa&1a2=aXa'aKa
1 a2aZK}aES1a2"a_aEaaGaa
&I
a
a2kaOaE
a' SaQaE
a a/1aZK4Ua Ia
ag7.aE
a
&IaaAS
aKaQa/1a I

139

ag7.a
a_a2>a.2
aK4Uajag7.a
aa 2"azaaEFa.aa&1a2=a_a2>a.aK4Uaa&1a2=aa 2"a|$
aK}aE.25a aKa
ea
aQaDEFa
a_a01aZkFa#)aKa2raE
ab+RaabazaEFa.2

a6aZj.a25aa
a`aEUaXa3aEFaSIaFaFa
25aaT2-azaaUaa aza2aEaQ 
a
a'/5aa'"aE
a aa0aXa>a`a0Ia=a?j6a.aEaEU2
ag7.a
aQaaEUaa&1a2=aa 2"
ZEFa2
Na
a_a2>aKaT1 aaa0IU
aZjaEa
h

a.a.Fao=aa 2"a2
a&aaj7
aEUav1 ab1 2IaZEFa'a!_aax1a
a+a
a01 %
a /.a=aEa
7a
a#+aa"a2=aTPaS|aa 2"aZ.Fap_a0S=a
aaar UaE
aAS
aQaK4U
V

aS1aT%a
a
3aKaESUaE
aXaa&1a2>azaK4
a(aZEFaS1ara2=a
&Fa
aG3aS|aE

a01az2&{a
aa&1a2= 2) ad1aa )aK4
aZEFa.Saa2!)aau(5a a
aIUaa2"aE
aT2) a2>aK4
aEF
V

au2haaZEFa.2jau(5a*3a
aEUaa&1a2=a'a2>aK4
aZaUG+1a a ja)a0
aEFa.S

aT1 aa01a

aAaZ
aG6a2a!
aj7
aaEFaS1a2"a0/1 Na
aTUa
aG6a!
aj7
aKa'&
a0IUaDEFa`.aKaaa0
akaE3a
a  2a0SUa01aEaaaakaK3a2Iau2haaEa2ax1
aS|aE
a
PPaoax1aEUaa 2"a2=aTPad&.aaa0
aEFa5
aE_aE
aEj&a01aja#PaaN
a
a4=a2a!
a
aEaKa]4=aaaaEFa
a=aE
a2
a]1&Ua_a_a"a*!a
a]4=
a'7"a6aEj=aE
a$aQaakaEaa&1a2=a aa0aXa>aXa'aja|$a3aZ.2
aK4UaRU
aXa>a`aakaEUaja
aa 2"a aEa azaK}aEa aa0aXa>aY=a'aE!3akaE_a2

aEU2
aIUa
aa 2"aZka2
a$
a
aEUFa az24ajaEaUaa
&IaFajIa
a aa0
ZEFa7Sa
a
_aUaza0
aEFaSIa3a
aE!
aFa-.a01aO/SaE
aE_

) 5J  >  ) 5J %23 42

a /_aaja

aS_a7P_a/3aaEFajI_a]1a0&32.a
aQaa
1 a_a07"a#1 +.aEUa "#

aj.a
a2PaE_aEj.a .ax.aAa2=aJ3a07"azaEUa Fa 1432a07Paa*P1ab&a'2_a7S1ab
ZEFa.3a2j=a]=aE?_aa
aaEFa.2
a2=a
a'aa
a0
aKjI1a01a0
.

140

 0
aK}aESjI_a aO/SaE
aQ
aK4UaKaa 2"a Ia
a
aEUa07"aEaj.a07"a3a
a]U&!aE4=aEaE1a2"a07"a
ad2a !

449aa`1aZK1aa0_a
aQa a.aFa1 a2kaZ1

a.aj.aK4UaFa1 a Ia*3abI_aZ.FaKaa 2"a2ea.a.Fa1 a Ia

aEa2ha
a )aO/SaE
aQa2k
aaj.a
a2PaEUa )a
aE7"aE4=a0
aEFa_a2
a25aE4=a01aEUa aD]aE!
aEaa 2"a0_a
aQaK
j.a.a/aE
a

aKa
1 aQaZK}aE.2
aOaE
aEe2Raa0&32.a
a
1 aQa a /aE
aQ
aa
a0
aKjI1a01a0
.a
a2PaE_aQaEFa.a2=aJ3a07"azaEUa Fa/1 EFa.aK}a/aE
aQ ZK4U
aZEFa.FaEaa 2"a)a .a
aU/aa EFa.3a2j=a]=aE?_aa
aaEFa.2
a2=a
a'

aj7
aa
aKaara2a0
aK}aEtkaE_@a2
a2=aaQa2> EFa.a/aE
a

aKa
1 aQ %
ag
a=aza
az2PaajaEUa|$aJ3abI_aZEFa.3aajaKa/aE
EFaEaE
j.aj7

aSIaE_aK4UaGka2} EFa.a/aE

a

a]41azaEFaFaa
1 a01aKaJ3aFao=a2
a&aj7

a'P EFa.FaEa
1 aQa Sa

ag
aZEFaUaKaE_a/a01a /aaaO7aaa&`a0IU

a
aaa1a2j=aEUaG6aJ
a0
aEkaK4
a2ea_aaUajaU
aS_a jS7"aba j_aaQ_abajR!_
aJ
a0IU
aSI3a
aK4Uajau2ha!
K}a01a0&32.a
aU
a]41 Ej.a01a2=aJ3aEaE7"aQaE
aa
aEaAaEj.aE.2
aau2ha
aE7"aa!
aa&!aE4=a0
aK}aEFaSa>aR_aE
1a2j=aEUaG6
a =a"a
a2SaQaEa2ha
abR_|a aaaK}aE_aEU2j=aa2ha
aE7"a2a2
aj6

aK1 2
a2Sa01abR_|a2ka0
aEFa.Sa_/.aXa /aE
aQaZEtka2j=a]
aEaE7"aE4=aE=a0
aEFa}
a7P_a/3a EFa.3a125a$az2P5a01a.aE
a].a2aKaE!aQaZEFa
aA3a
aQa.
a

a]41 ZZZZZZZa0
aE_aQa2paka
a2PaK4UaEj.a .a2=aJ3a07"azaEUa FaaZZZZZZaaja

aS_
a/aE
aQaZEFaka125ajaU
aKaT1 a
a2= aO/SaE
aJ3aEFaG6aFa0/a2aEaj
aZEFaS1a2
ab/S j.a.a/aE
aQa2=aha/"a
1 a0PaZESIa3aE_aK4Uajau2ha!
EFa.

a25a&!_a5axj3aa*P.a2Ua " EFa.3a1au2haQa Ia
a07"a#1 +.aKa
1 a2!.a /aE
aQ
a2ha
aa& aaa
a246a4&.aK}aEFaI1a Fad2+_a !&_a2$axj3aa'5ae2.a7"ax_
a
ad2a !az246a=aaaAaFaES}6a .aE!3a2ha
aE7"aQa
a .aK}aES1a2j=a FaJ=aZj

141

a2ha
aE7"aa!
aaE
ad2a !aE4=a0
aEFa. a01aEaE
azpUa0%PUa>aEaR_aaaZ2h
a~ aE_aQaZE3a1a' a07"azaAa0
aEj.aES}6a01a aa0aXa>aXa'aZj.a Ia
aEU2
a
aAa_a0
ak aa25aKa
_aQaZEFa. a Ia
a07"a1 7.a*
a0
aEj.aE.ja0a2ha
aa& aa
a
ad2a !aa=aa2j=aZFaES}6aUa07"a .aE!3aK}aES1a2j=aK4&.a2ha
aE7"aQa F
a?_aaa.aE3ajI1a2
a
a
aZZZZZ_aja

aS_a7P_a/3aa
1 aKa7aaaQaZ2h

aEFa}a25a_/.aXaZEFa25a=a]41aEUa*>a2?
@a3aS}aK4Uaka
a
aT(1 .a 
a01a0
aj.a
a2PaE_aQaEaEUa Faaj.aFa
a2PaFa&Fajazaj.a07"a3aE4=aEad2a !a0

aZEFa.2
aU2kaaEaQaa
aaEFa.2
a2=a
a'aa
a0
aKjI1

R3 3 K  N  ;  ; ;  7 )    5)-) 5J 43

a0
aESaK4UaFa/a
aE
aoIaQa.aj.a
a2PaEUa )a07"a(4=a0
aE3a
a !.a2k "#
aQaZEFa.3a2j=a]=aE?_aa
aaEFa.2
a2=a
a'aa
a0
aKjI1a01a0
.aj.a
aE_aQa01aEUa F
aXa>a`aZj.a.FaK4Ua =aFa'a
aEU3a2j=a]=aE?_a
a!
a
"aE
ab/.aE
aE7"aE4=a0
aE_
a2
aau2haajazaj.a.Fax1 2$a.aE
a`a|$a3aEj.aE.2
aa2ha
aE7"ax1a aa0
aE
aQa
"aQaZtka
a1 7.aKaE7"aQa*3aFa =a
"aQa'a
EU2j=a]=aE?_aZj.aS_
ag7.aE
a aa0aXa>a'aa
aaEFaSj
aG1 Gaz1 ra
aE7"aE4=aaa
a0
a1 a"a
aEj
2=
ZEFa.2
aa2ha
aE7"aEtU EFa
a1 7.a01a U )a I+aEUaJ3a

a
}3aUra0
aEFaK4Uad/a01a
av1 ab1 2IaZEFa0&$2
a
a a
"aa 45a
"ac+a01 %

aEaE
aQa*3a SaKad(aZj.aSj
a
a
a.2.ab1 2.aQ PaE_aE
aA2a#}ad&.a07/
aK
a
a 7/aG
2aE=aE_aE
aaaZj.a"a
ar a
|aE
a]2a01a.aj.aka1a07"a
aQ P&_a

aEFa.2
az$az2P5a01a
av+a21V ra
1 a2ha
aaZj.a0Uad
aa a
aUa07"a
a 7/aE
a]141a2
aj6
V

aaa2paj.a]2ka
|a07"aza062ka IU&1aR_aXaa

aaaXa ab1_aaa27I_a
U
aaaza0

aR_aa EFaK4UaaEU2
aea
aa&1aQa4&.aXaaj.a%|a
1 }aEUaXaK43aK4Ua2=a]k_
a41a] 2a 1 GaZj.a.Fa =a]
a'a
aEU3a2j=a_aKaE/aE
aE7"aQa0
aEFa.3Fad/aE
a aa0aXa>aY=a'a0Iaj.a1 aK4UaKaa 2"a Ia3a0
aK}aE.2
a2}aja
a
PPaQaR_

142

ab3a2=a
a IaQaZj.atka
ar a
aa&1aE
a]k_aE/1 NaE
aaj.aka14=aE/1 NaE


a
aZK}aK4UaE_aEU2
aea
aa&1aQa4&.a Fa0
aEFa}a25a_/.aXaO/SaE
aK4Ua
aEUa]k_
aa/1 a IaQ=aE
a'ajaa 2"ara2\a0
aEFa.3aza"aka
ax$a!
aKa2aQajaA
aDEFa07_a
aa&1aja2=aQaaEFaSIa

$> ;  8 5J , ;  44

a /aT1 aFaaK4Ua
aE7"aE4=aj.a1 aEa2ha
a )aFa Ia
aE7"aEtUaQa0
aTa01 "#
ab&_ab&_aNaxUa /_abaY3aa /aba aa
/7.abt_ a0
aEFa4
a]43aa2
a,eaEUaa 2"
a]&_ax$aEa
"aQa.a.aka2
ag7.a
aT%F)a
a]k_aaa /aE
aEU3 a /_a.a2ka/1 2145
a2kaZj.a aE_aE
aE7"aEtU  U )aa/1a /_a0
aEFa,ea>aEaQ kaE3aFaEaK
a
aE7"aE4=a .a /aE
aEU aE
/_a0
a.3a4
a0Uaj7
a01a]41a.a.Fa2PaOaE
a /_aja07"a(4=
ZU2
a0Uaa2h

aES1a25a=aEaFa2a2
a2a.a
a].7a2av1 ab1 2Ia0
aj.a
1I$aEj %

aE_IUa*aEUabaE
aaa2
a2a.a
aT1 a
a_/.aXa_a3aE3a
a
1I$a
aQa
aAa2paK}
aEaQaE
a2
a#PUaoIa2) a
a
1 aJ3aZEFaS!Fa
a
a&$  aEaE
aaa]FaYaEa "aQaK
aFad/a.aEo=a2
a(a
a2P5a2) aE
a
1 a
aE4=aEaQaa
1 a=aQaEFa}a3aUa*a01
a !a*3a2
aj6a
aQ P&_a
aZK}aEFa2
aYa
a.aE
a aa 2"av1 ab1 2Ia0
aEFa.3
a#}a2=aOa7"au2haJ3akaFa =a"a
a%.aab/hau2haaE_aE
a]141a.aka1a07"a
ad2

 EFa.25a_/.aXaKaE!aQaZj.aFa =aE_aE
aA2
aa1 a#Ia*SI_a.ab1_a
.abt_aa&/1a&a#5^aXaaa jabaO+_a0Uaa&/_a*SI_a.ab1_aaa
a /_abaY3a /aba j a
/7.abt_aZc/a7"aSa j`/aa jS7"aSa
UaaxS7"a/7.
145144az2P7_ab&_ab&_aNaxU
aza
a3a Ea2ha
aAaE
aaaEFaO Ua07"a
ad2a !a/1a01a0
aK}aESU3aA)aAS
a#}
a
aE7"a4&.a01a aE_aQ=aE
aAS
a#}aaaU%Ua
az)a .aZEFaK4Ua#5\aEaQaXaK}aE.2

a
aE7"aE
a!
a
aEaKaaa0UaaFaK4UaE_aEU2
a2=a
aE7"aE
aaa .aaEkaK1 2
a0Ua2=

143

a.a
ag7.a
aT%F)a
aaaEFa1 aQ=a4&.a3a /aE
aEU3a a azaEUa .a2kaaZEFaaEU2
a2=
ZEkaFaEaKa]&_a .

aE
/_a07"a(4=a0
a1 a#IUaE!
a2) a*a01aEaQaEFatka4
aTa3aKa7aaaQ
a4
a01a2>a.aKaQaZEFaka
a2PaOaE
aQaFa07"a2a01a2>aaj.aka
aK4Ua2PaO
a /_aQaAa.aEFaka aE_aE
aEUa07"a
ad2a !a2
aj6a
aQ P&_a
a Ia
a )a*3a0
aEFak
a!
aZkFa aU2
aa2ha
aE7"aOa2
aFa2{SaEap= 2=aE
a]141ac+a /aE
aEU3a aE

a`azaj.a
aa2ha
aE7"aJ3aE4=a0
aESIa3aE4=aK4Ua/a01a
aQajaEaa
aO

a3aT+1 2-.a
azaKa]S1 a
aE4=aEaQa0I73a>-)aZj.a0S)a)a
a aa0aXa>
aEUa07"a0S)a)a2=a aa0aXa>ad2
a7UaZK}aI6a3a
a#PUajajaKa43a42a27&Ua3a]F
ZEFaT!3a
a !"ab1 2. ax1aj
adG_a

5S)   ? > >K K1> 45

aXa$aaad2+_a !&_ab) S_aO+_a1 2_a0_aXa >a P_aEFa

a=a01aEUa a
1 a2 "#


a
a0&32.a
aQaa71 2"a+S5ax_Naaaba#/5a&/.a _a /5aa5|.ab1 2-Paa ItabP+ab
a
a1 2_a0_aXa >aEUa a0
aE25a.a' 4827 ZZZZZZZa1j
aA)aa
a'aE=aEUaXaEF
a)aaEUaQa/aE
a1 2_a >aDEFa
aEaa
a "aJ
1j
aA)aaEUaXa0&32.
a=aEUaXaz aXa >a P_aE!3 1j
a2
aa
aA)aK}a/aE
aQaZSIaK4UaFaF 1j

az aaEa .aEUaXa0
aE
aK4Ua01aZK}aE
1a2
a=a0&32.a
aQa)aEUa aZ1j
a2
aaz 
Z

a01aZESIaFaK4Uajau2ha!
1j
a2
aaA)a
a'aEUaX/aE
a1 2_a0_aXa > %
aaE
a >aKa2P5aQaZ1 2_a0_aXa >a0
a0Ua.3a4
a'2_a1 aXa >a.a.Fa4
aT
aZj.atkaSaTaaKaJ3a1aj.aa3aA)a2aZka1j
aA)aE!3a'ax1 K}a'/R
aTaaKaA)a
aQa1a1j
aA)aa
a'aE=aEUaXa0
kFa01a*a
aQa0_+aaE_aQ
aaEUaQa0
aEka]Fa01a/aE
aQaZv1 +_a" >a
aKa2aE!3aEFaFa!1a#I_a01aZS

144

Z1j
a2
aaEa4
aEaaTa3aEUaQa0
a01a0Ua4
aTaaE

az2P5aa /aE
aQa.aK}aES}6a_a*>a2?
@a3aK3aE_ajaE_a/azaE
a2P5aQa2ka] 2a 1 G


a#)aKad2a !a2ea .ad2+_a !&_ab) S_aEFa.25a_/.aXaKaJ3aEFa.3aFa/aEa/"

a
aQaEFaFaK4Ua=ajazaj.atkaj
aTa3aKaA)a0
aK}aEFaSa>aR_a01aZEkF
aaa2kaZkaEFa2
aFa=aA)a01aEFa
" >a
aA)aE
a'a
a]k_ab3aE4=aEaEUFa
{a

aE
aE4
EkaFa#)a2ea .ab) .a_/.aXa.a.Faka1j
a2
aaA)azaE4=aEa'GUaE
aT1
aZ.25 FaEI6aFaE)a .a S)a "aE

a
aTaQaEFa}a3a
ad(
a]41a2=a
1 ax1a
aJ3a,S5aa=aZEFaK4UaFa.a2>aTa
aEtkaE1aYaEa2&aa&!a0I73aEFaFa'rUa2=a"aE
a071 a,>a01a0
aEFaFaaT4$

a01a
a
1 aQaKa7aaaQa4_aZj.a1 aK4Ua=aja0/"a
aEUFa#)aKad2a !aaEj.
Zj.aI6aFa=aA)a
"aQa0
aSIa3aK4UaFa_a*

 3       ) 46

a01a
a aa0aXa>a`a0
aEFa
a$
a
aEU2
a
{a01aEaa
a0&32.aE=aEUa "#
ZEFa#_a
a27)aEaEa
PPa
aa1a2"aa
aA)aZj.aa#7"arajaA)

aT2`aZEFaS1a2
a 12.a/"a
aaQaE
a*>a2?
@a105102a
1 a
aT5>a %


a0
aEFajI1aA)aEUaKa?ax+NaUad&_a5aaUaa1aK}aE.25aEaG7>aE=a
}2
a a
a3aa3a 2.aa#/5a
a1a0
aK}aE.2
a2aKaA3aG7>aZ]Fa}a2
a,NaEj.aK
a
aA)aE
aa27&^=aE=aEUaG7>a0
aK}a01a/a>aE
aQ E1 Gka2
aEaEFaka1a Ia

a<\aTa01aEUaG7>a2kaZj.aka1aKaA)a3aj&a Ia
aXa0Iaj&aK4UaA)ac+

aQabI_aZE.2
a1aK4UadIaKaA)a
a]27&^=a Fa0
aS1a25a,1 2-.a
aQa_/.aXa.aj.aj&

aA)aEUa Fa }2aab!+&_aGUax_
aUa1 2_a
" >a "a 2a1a125aEUa_/.aXaJI2aE

145

aZK}aE.2
a1aG3aFa!1a
a]!+a Fa1j
a2
a

)$>\ ,6  -) 8 47

EFajI_aEUa "#
a
aXa
aaK}aEFa#)aKa0Ia a0
aK}aESjI1aA)aKaE1 a aa0aXa>aXa'
aE
aEU2
aaz2&a2j=aaK}aES1a
ab/&3a 4aXaead2
a+>a27)a
aQ ~a aZEFa
ah
a,>aKaESUaE
aQaaK}aES_aYa2=adPaE
a071 a
~a a0IaR
aZK}aE.3aFa0UaE_
a
aaa0aXaea2&aT2`aaK}aE.3ao=aKaa)aEaQa0+>ac/aZEFa.3aFa"a071 
aEka]Fa#)aKa0Ia Fa0
aj.aa0Ua27)aK&FaEUa a
aXa'a1a0
aK}aESj6=aEFaE.2
aU&32.
DkFa!1aKa2RaQa0
aj.a4
a01aEUaKa
a125aEUa~ aDEkaK1 2
aha

aa=a
a aa0aXa>a`a) XaN/a0
aEFa.Faa2Sa2=a,1 2%.az2
aaaQa
a
Zj.atka_a\aKaEj&ad4Ra

ad4Ra
aa
a aa0aXa>a`a)a0
akaFa =aEa0p3aJ
a2Sa01aK4Uad/ %
a0
aEFaSIUa*a01a2>a.aEaQaEFatka
a#PUa2= aT7a3aZj.atka_a\aKaEj&
aIaFa0Uaza*3aakFaz2&aKa2Ra0
aj.aj&a01aEUa]k_a2
abaA)a
a aa0aXa>a`
aZEtkao=aKaa)a_a.

aXaEaFag2$a
aXa'a0
aEFa.Fa,eaEaQaEFajI_ax.a2) aEag2$aEUa a0/"a3 "#
a' 2aZkFa0)aKa0Ia'aEkaaEkaK3aE
a'aQa a0
aj.atka#ag(haEa2ha

a0Ia0
a1a2{.a<\a01aK4Ua0Iaa0Ua
a!
aEaKa0+>ag(ha
aQaEUa aa0aXa>aX
a01a
a+>a71 2"aE!3a2&aT2`aaEtkao=aKaa)a0+>a.aj73akFaKa2Raa0)aK
a`aEaQa
aEkaK1 2
ahaaEka]Fa#)aKa0Ia Fa0
aj.a4
aEa Fa.aEUa~ a0
ao=a4

146

D1a
a
a0+>aEUa a0
a. aK4UadG_a01a2=a aa0aXa>

a)aaEUa]k_ac/a.azaDj.a1a2{.a01aEUa aa0aXa>a`a0
a a#IUaEa]4
aTa01 %
aKaQaEFa
a#PUa)aEUa*>a2?
@aT7a3a2a2= aZkaE3aFaa'aaz2&a0
aj.a_a&
a Fa0
aj.aa0Ua27)aK&FaEUa a
a0
aka
a2aEa aa0aXa>a`a*3a0
aEFaka1S
a2Raa0
aj.a4
a01aEUaKa
a1aA3a
aaaEUa~`a. EkaK1 2
ahaaEka]Fa#)aKa0I
a2Raa0
a.Fa1a2{.a01a)a
a]k_a/"aEUa aa0aXa>a`a2ka0
aEFa2}aZkFa!1aK
DEj.aESIa25aE!
aTa01aKaA3aE
aaa aa0aXa>a`a.akFaz2&aK

a.aEaaj.a
aTa#>a0
aK_aI1a0/"a=a2
a'IUa122121a0+R>a
aAS
aQab1 2Ua2=a"aQ
a#)aKa0&/a0Ia~ a0
aK}aESjI1aKaA)a aa0aXa>aXa'aZEFa}a3a1a2
a2
a2
aE_a.a
aaaaK}aES1aa
a0+>a].a
a]3a aA)a01aZEFa
aha
aXa
aaK}aEF
aaz2&a0
aK}aE.2
a,1 2-.a01a aa0aXa>a`a.a0Ua2=a"aQaZK}aE.3aFa0UaE_aE
az2&
aZkFaK4Ua'aQa0
aK}aE.25a41a0UaakFa'

ax1a0
aE
a25aZEFaSIaFa aE!
adG_a
aE1a
a1 E1a2{.a<\a2=aQa0
aEFa01a'
a 4a01a0
aEFad/a
aa0aZEFaS1a Ia
aEU3aE_a5a2=a 4ax1a
a
Ia
aa0
a>a0SaE_aE
a -Pa#>a 4a01aakFa=aKa2Raax1a /aE
aQa0IaK4UaKa2RaQ
a0
aEFa.Sa.a2>aEaa.2
aK4Ua2}a
aQa2=a5aa0abI_aZEFaF3aja2h)a
aEU2

a
a
a5aEUaQa0
aK}aESIa3aE4=a01a/aE
aQa
aZEFaka1a Ia
aE1adUa 4a01aEj
a
a=azaEFa Ia3a2Ua=aE
a0_a
Ia0
aEFa2ea01a/"aE_aE
aa0ax1a
aD1
a2=adGaE
a5aEaEU3aFa2}aE
aQa0
a2
a0Ua2=a
a
aTaQaaa'j
aFaE4=a2=a5a=
aQa0
aE4
a41a0UaakE3aFa=aKa2Raa 4a01a0
aE4
a01a0UaEa5aa0a2kaDkao=a2{a

ZkaE3a1a2"aj3aEaa
aaU"aJ
a2) aEa.akaE3a
aK4Ua=aKa2R

akFa]1ax.a2) a0/a01a0
aj.aj
aSaFaE4=a
a aa0aXa>a`aEUa_/.aXa*3 "#

147


aa
a'aE=aEUaXa0
aj.ao=a
aT2ea
aE4
a01a
a_/.aXa2=aEU2
a
51 aE
a0+>a2j=a.
a) XaN/a0
aEFa.Fa2}a01a.aEaQaZEkaFa#)a2eaXa%UaKad2a !a .aj.a1j
aA)
a1a04
a4U1a1aj.a1j
aA)aaEjaEUa )aK4Uad/a0
aj.akaFa2.a
a aa0aXa>a`
a01a2p1aa
a )aE_aE
aEU2
aa
a2.aQaaEka3aFa#)aKad2a !a .a3aE6aEIa0
aj.
ZEka]Fa#)aKad2a !a2ea aj.a1j
aA)aaEUa FaZE3aFa0Ua2Sa a0
ao=aUabP1

a
EkaFa#)a2eaKad2a !a .a0
a}a0UajaFa01a
a*>a2?
@aKa$aE
a2S %
a,>aZEFa&3a^>ab) S_aZEFaEa]U&!a0IaK4UaEa aa0aXa>aXa'aA)
aEFaka125aE
a2
a*h|a
aaaEj.aE a.aE
a aa0aXa>a`a0+>a3a2=a"aE
a071 
ZEkaFa#)aKad2a !a2ea_a .aj.a1j
aA)aa
a'aE=aEUa Fa0

a*a
aE_aE
a a01aEFa. adG_a3a
aj3a2=a aa0aXa>a`aEaaaE
a "#
XaN/aXaN/a2=a"aE!1a0
aK}aEI6a04
ax.a]41aKar3aE
a]j3aE=a.a aZEFaK4UaT
Zj.a1a2"a*3aEa0Iaj.aaTr3a2>a0Ua
aE_aj3ajaEUa aa0aXa>a`

aYaEa03aQaAaKap= 2=aEj3av1 ab1 2IaZEFa -a

.aEa2a 1 kaa01 %
a_a01a
aZES
6aK4UajaEaEUp_adG_aj3aaaa2=aQaE
a2
a*h|a
a|$ax1a0
aK}aEI6aF
a aa0aXa>a`a)a2=a"aE!1a0
aK}aESIa2
a=aKaT7{aE
aTaQaT7a
a2
ax1aE=aEUaKa#>aZj.a1a2"a*3aEa0Iaj.aaTr3a2>a0Ua
aE_aj3ajaEU
a]43a0
aEFa01a0IaEFa*3a1aG3aj3 2=a"aE!1a0
aEFaK4Ua01azaEFa4
aTa3aKaa&`
aaE
aE4
aTa0/"a()aE_aE
aEU2
a5a
a aQaaFa.Fak aKa aoa!
a
aKaTac/a4
aTa0/"a()ax.a a
aT2ea21 GkUaaEFa.3Fazka_aa]}aFa0Uaz6
a25aZj.aaKaa&`aQaja'ax1a
aQaEUaKaZEFa.Fa*3aKaTac/aaG3
a2kaK}aE.3aFaS52kaKa]j.}aE
ab&$a aaEFaFaFa3aEaR
a
a5a(a0
aE

ab1 GpaE
a aaEFa3aKa /.aJ
aJ
a]4
a]4
a5a
a a0
aEF6aU2
ad/aEa ab&$
a2
a'aa a
"aQa0
aE25a.a2
a
51 azara35a2aFaE!1aaK}a"a0p3aJ
aJ

148

a
a'aQaAaza.aK}a2S/a2=aQa2ka*>a2?
@aDEkaK1a4=a,+>a,+>aT(had&.a
ab&$
ZK1a25a
1aA3a>a>a
aQaaK1 2
a

a
Iax.a*3a0
aE2$a0UajaEFaES4
a01a0
aEFa_ad
aEa}az 1 ax.a]41a.aEUa "#
atkaFa#>a
Ia*3aaEFaES1aO7a
aU!UaT!a~`ax.a
"aQaj.aFa0Ua#>
aa U)aE=a
a
IaEUa aa0aXa>a`a2
a
ahaE bF a
)a
abP.aaaQa.
aZ_a2
a +aK

a
a=aEaFa2a2
apa0a
aa&`aJ3a2aZEFa'aax1a
aaS4aaaa01 %
a]P1 2ha a UaKaEU4=a03a&a
a]_>aE
ad(a0
aj.atka4
aTa01aKaQaEFa}a3
a1 a0
aEFa2eajI1aja01aEFaE.2
aO7a2=aE/a!
a
a'>a!
a0IaSIa3a_aK4Uad
aE
a
aEU2
akraK4UaE4=a.a]Fa0UakraTa2kaZK4Ua1aK}akraTaE_aE
aEU2
a5Ua
aQ
aT!a'>aE
ad(a2ka0
aj.aka1Sa01aKa'a
aQaZE}6aU2
a5UaEa2j=aE}6aU2
a$

V
aj
a2Ua=a
a
}a2>ajaKaA|SUaE
a0R)au2ha
a*>ad&.a2a0
aj.a01a0eP.a

aa0aXa>a7UabI_aEFaSj
aO/.aEaE7"aJ
a a#}a0
a.3a
a0Ua+_a
a
aTaQaa.3
a
"aQaE_aE
aEU2
a5Ua
a "aQaKa0/aE
a
5()aTaE
aA2a0
ajI1a*3aEUa 
a
aEU3aFad
UaE
a
5()a(aKaFar\ aEaE1aa0R)a
a%1 2"a2\ax1aaK}aK4Uakr
aEUa*>a2?
@a/a3a
aTaQaZFaEaKa1 2"a0R)a0
aa25a
1 }aEUa~ a.aEFa0%1 U
ZEFaSIaI1a)a|$a2}aK4U K}aE4=
5S)   G> A 5-> ;; 48

EFa
a=a]1aEUa a
1 a
a 1 2+.a "#
a]2a2
Na
aQazaZK}aE.SaTax1aKara
aax1aEaKa]1 a=a aa0aXa>a7U
ad/aE!
a01a
a a0
aK}aSj6=aza.aK}aE.2
aQ2=ara2=aQa aa0aXa>a`aZEFaS1a2
aE
a /_aU7Ua0
aK}aES1aA3a aa0aXa>a`aZEFaa04
aEa]2aTa01aEUaKa0
akaF
ZEFaa27)aEUa27)aa aEj 27|_

149

K}aESj6=a a /aE
aQ

ag(ha01a
a a 0aXa>a7UaEUa_/.aXaEaE/1 NaE
aJ3aEFa4
a
1 azaKaa 2"a0
aE25
aXa0
aK4Ua1aFa
{a.aEFaK4Ua2kaDEFaa04
aEa]2aTa
ara4&.aEUaa4&.a0
aj.a

Zj.aSjaT^=aQ=aE
a aa0aXa>a7Uajaz(aE
aa 2"a_/.
aQa.aEFaa27)aEU 27)aa aEja0
a4
a*3aEUa aa0aXa>a`a0
aE25a01a.aE4=
aEaQa
aZEFaa27)aEUa )aEjaj.a125aEUa aa0aXa>a`a0
akaFa
{aE!
a01aE
a !.a01aKa F.aj.atkaFa4k aa a
araQaE!3aa27)aEUaQa
~a`a0
aK4U 2ad4Ra01

ag(ha01aEUa )a0
akaFa
{aE!
a01aEaQabI_aK}aFa_/.aXa2aEa27|_a /_a0
a]FaS_aE

aK4Uaz $=a
PPa01aEaQaEFao=aO&S.azpajaNa

a 1 2
aa 2"aEUa|$aJ3aDj.aaa/1 
aK4Ua1a aE/1 NaE
aa2`_a2aEaQaEFa.2
aA!a2ha=a )a
a aE
a!
a*3a0

aI$a .a3a 45aXa I&abjU&/.ab7Iau_aba S&aaEFaKaz aa(aZ.F

a]41a
aE25aZEFa1jIaK4&.aEUaXa3aFaE.jIaE/1 NaE
a aQaK4Ua.aFaE.jIa
a]U3
aaa .a0
aEFa.jIaa/1 a
a]_aEU a
a]U3aI$aXa0
aEFa2a01aE Xa I&
a
aa!Ua2}aXa0
aK}a/a01aE
9654a P_a a /1a _aa!Ua a1aD au2haQa
a]U3
ZEFa.jIa2
aE_aKa.}a "a)aaSU3aK4UazaE!3aEFa.jIa
a01aa/1 
a2227|_a /_aU7Uau2haaK4Uaa/1 a Iaa a2aEa Ia1a aE
aXaKaT1 aaau2haJ3
aj.a
a#>au2haQa a
aTaQaEUa aa0aXa>a`aZK4Ua2a1ag(haa/1 aK
ZEFa.3a
a#>a aKaTaE!1au2haJ3
a]}aEFaFa3a25a21 2P.a01a2=a
1 aJ3a
a 1 2+.aaZEjI1aE
a'IUa132a0+R>a
aAS
aQ %
a2
aa2=aQa
a7UaEUaXa0aXaz2ja0
aEFa3a
2>a01aKaQaZEFatkaa2
a#PUa=az

a
aEFaSIaFaFa_/.aXa0_+a2aEa1SaEUa27)aa aEja27|_a /_aU7UaE_aQaZ1
aFaK4Uaja'&/SaE_aE
a!
aaE
aXaR_aE
a27|_a /_a] 2a 1 GaZSIaFaK4Ua27|a2
aEjaEUa27)ax1a27)aU75a aa0aXa>a`a.a.Faa
aaE1a27)aaE
aXa2kaESI
ZE.25 1S

150

aa0
a0/"aa.ac+a.a.FaFag(ha
aTaQaEaNaU!Uada
a aa0aXa>a7Ua2k
aKaa 2"aEa2aaag(ha
aQa
a~ aEUa27|a!
aa1a04
aEaa!
ara
a~ aEU
a /_aEja 1a2
aa2=aQa
a7UaEUaXa0
a.3a
aaau2haQa
aTaQa0Ua.Fa0UaFa2
Na#"
a07Sa2=aTaQa
a]k_aFa -Pa.a
aEU2
aaaEaa$aQa
a0/"aQaKa aa 2"aZ1SaEUa27|_

a
"ha
a_/.aXa2=a
%=a
aJ3aEFaEa'aQa0IaK4UaEaa!Uada!
a0/a4&.a0
aj.aU2

ZEF
  ; R3  A& @    ;& ? 49

aEaa
a 1 ra .a0
aj.a1a Ia3a
a aa0aXa>ad2
a7UaEUaXa0
aK}aESj6=a "#
azaEUa aa0aXa>a`a0
aEFajI_aEUa a0
aEjI1a01a.aE4=aDEFa4
aKaa 2"aza.a_a2
auIU
aEFa
a01ajaEUa a0&32.a
aJ3ajI3ra0
aEFa01a<P5aKa
1 a0IUaZj.a
aE IaE
a )auIU
Z1a2
aEa .auIUa
aa.)aQaEUa Fa0

aaU"aa "aEFaESaE
a )aK.a3a0
aEFa01ar Ua
a 1 2
aa 2"a0
a]FaI6aSaE4=aKa0
a!3

(aE!3a]Far2a]j.}aE
a!
azaz)aEFa.2
aA!aEa2ha=a )aK4UaK3a
aOaE

a
aK4Ua#S"aEUa .aK4U 178a jS"aXabI_a SP.a 5aEFaO/SaE
a3ab_SPaKa'RUa
a*a41aZj.aFar2aFa]j.}aE
aba
&3a#S"a01a0
aEFa2}a0IUaZ
a#S"aEUaXa0I
a .a0
aj.a01aaU"azaZ
aOaE
aaU"aE
a )auIUazaEUa aa0aXa>a`a/1aEFaEajI3r
aEa*>a4&.a3a]1 a
a]?aaa4&. 234a I(>abab1_a
a#(aZK}ad2a2=
aXa>a`aZEFaG3aK4Uad2auIUaEaa
aQE_aQa.FaK4Ua7>a?aa0a0IU6a ]F
Zj.a
auIUaEaa0Pa
a 1 raT2`aOaE
a IaQaE
a )aEUa aa0
a_a3a
av+aQabI_aEFa.Fa_IUa*a=a2>aEaa 2"a.a2Ua=aE
av1 ab1 2I %
aK1 U=a2j=aEo=a^aKS1 a6a4=a
aAGaad2
az2a0
aka]2
a2aKaEaaaFaES}6aj&
a aa0aXa>a`aEaa0Pa
a0aXaea 1 raT2`aKab3aEjI1aKS1 aza
ag

aE
aXaaa0UaEa]P5aa]25
a7Uaa0
aEFaka125aKa]S1 a6a4=aZEFa2
Na
auIUaE

a2>a01aK}aK4UaE?a>aGka2}aE?aE_a0aEFaFa3a
a2=a .a3a2
a2=a
aaQa2=aE2j

151


a2
Na
aaJ3a0
aEFaSa.az$a01aEa_/.aa$aQaZFaES1a'IUaEa0a_a .a3aEFa'"ax1
aQa
2>a
aKaQabI_aj.aSj
aO/.aEa0/aE
a]?aE_a0azaEFaka
aKa2a27&Ua
1
a0Pa
aE?aE_a0aE=a)a
a aa0aXa>a`aE_aE
aEU.a
a aQa0
aEFaK4Ua
a2
 ]Fa0(a2P5a01aK3739 a27&UaT1 a /aE
aQaZj.aka1a Ia
aEU2
auIUaE


aa
aa2haabja`"aNa j_ara5a2ab&_aaaI1aaI_ajI3ra2haja 1 ra`"a&5

a "aXa2aa
aa#7"aba)ab1_a5aXaa0_aXa25a&5a2aba7_aaa
aaZ/RaXa2


7!aXaR
aaXa a23a%|1aa0U%|1 aXa
aa^71ab1_aZ P
a0aE=aE_aE
aa&1a#}a0
.a1a2
aEa .auIUa
aa.)aQaEUa Fa.aka2ja3aEaQa
a 1 ra*3a2j=
a.a Ia
aXaaZ]FaEI6a2ja3aEaaaza0I73aEFa0Ua2a
aKaEU2
auIUaEa]1 a
a]?aE_
aXaZFa1a2
a25aE_aE
aQaEUaXa3aEFaK4Ua
a
aKad
aE!1a!
a2=a7UaZj.aFaU aKa#&
a3ax1 E_aE
a]27&^=aaa Ia
aXaZK}aEI6aGkaE4=a3aEFa2PajaE_aE
a]k_aaa0P1 2ha41a

aaK4UaE.@aEa!
aaE
aQaK}aE.@aEaaaK}aE.4=aT^=aE
aXa3aEFa0-5a(.
ZEFa5
aXaE_aE
aE_aA!

a0
aEFa}aSa41aaar Uaaa&`a01a
aZE
a\a2=a]2P5az %
a<)a>-)aa2=aT7a=aQ
a1aD1a2
aA!a2ha=aEaEUaXaE_aQaZj.a
aOaE
aaU"aE
a aa0aXa>a7Uad
ax1

aQaaj.a1a Iaa/1 aEUa_/.aXaE_aE
auIUaQa0
aEFa}a2
a
2>a
aTaQa2=aha>a01
aE
a]k_adaDK}a0Uad2au2ha
a]4aPPa]1 a
a]?aE_a0a0
aj.a1aE_aE
a -Pab/S
a
aQaE_aE
a aa0aXa>a7Ua7Ua2paj.aG3a2>auIUaEa]1 a0Pa
a]?aE!1a.aE_
aXa>a7Ua`aE_aE
aEU2
aaE!3aj.a0-ax1a
a
_a`1 25aQa25a01aaj.aka
a25
a_a01a0
aE
azr Ua)aaE
a0(a21 2P.a
a*>a2?
@a /aE
aQaZEj.aa aa0
ZK}aES}6aUa2=a
aT1 2UaE=a
aa 2"a1aK}a2=aE
aa 2"a/"
>A&   K6J  ?  )8 50

a()aE
a2`Uaa*3aEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua`a0
aEFa
a=a01aEUa a
1 aK1 U= "#
aZFa>a0SaE_aE
aEU2
a0&a0
.aE_@a
a
)aEa
4aE
a=a 2ka
"aQa.a
a%
a5

152


aE
a]j
559aXaaN75aj_>aa&"a&S
2.aa_aba S/"aa0
a4
aEUa_/.aXa2=aQ
Ej.aEaTr3a
aXad
a]Ua01aE1aE}aoj
a3aaE
aEUa .a3a
)
0
aK}aESj6=a a2=aQ
Dj.aFa'rUaKa
1 aJ
a
a 1 2
aa 2"aTr3a01a0
aK}aESIaSa a

aE
ab3a
a]k_aa 3923 a&a jUaaSP1ab1_aaNa0
aEFaka4
aKaJ3aKa
1 aQa
aa
aKa
1 aQ EFaka
a a2=aaa0IU
aEFa.3aaTr3a
a3aEFa.3a
a3aa(a()
aTr3a_>aQa
a3a0
aEFa2}a01aatkaaTr3a
a3a()aE
ab&_a
aba
&3
aE
a )aTa3aZFa2eaE_aE
a3 Eaa
aaU"aa "a3aEFa#$aTr3a
aTaQa2}aK

ad1a I>aa(aEFa.2
a27/.aEaXaaNaEaa 2"aFaOaE
aaU"aaEaa
a "az2
a2P
aEFaEaE az2kaa*3a4=a
7-aaaQaK4&.a
a3a 1653aXaaN75ab/&_aPS_
ZFa25a
a0Ua]
aFaKaT
a3)aaU"azaz) j.aXaaNaza.aEj.
a*3a0
aj.ajI_a01aEUaKaZEFatka
a2
aj6a0SIUaG
2a
a' Sa2a]41av+aa01 %
a2
a
a
a]S)aa2&{a2ja2}aa2
a3a
a]\a0
a1a$aEUabR_|a.a
ad
a01aEUa]U&!
aa#>a
a' Sa2a01 124a0+R>a}aAS
aFa0(aEFa
a= 2aa5a!5aEUa]k_aa

a2aZEFa
a$
a
aEU2
a>a0Sa
av+a=a2
a?}aEaaa -"aEUa*>a2?
@aE!3aj.
a2
aba,-a01a0
aEj.aES4
azaZj.a1p_adG_ab/Sax1a2=a]U&!aEUabP5aa41a0
aj.a01a' S

a!
a01a0
a_aI1a_a2paK}aE_aEU?a
aa5a!5a Fa0
aK}aE.2
aa
aTaQaK}aEj

ad
a01aEU ]U&!a0
akaka1a01aEa2ha
a_/.aXa*3aA3a
aQ aZK}aEFa2
a= 2aa5a!5
a)a0I73aEFaSIa=a2"aKaT>aaA3a
a2SaE
aaa01a0_+aa.aEFa
aEaTr3a&F

aEazaEj.aaKaUa3a "adaE
a3aZFa aEa2ha
a_/.aXaTr3a
ad
aa2=ah
aaEj.a0U&_aa0U%a2.az1 raKaEUraQa.aT3ap3aE
aUa0IU
aESIaFaK4UaA3
aZEFaSIa3a_aE!
a4a
aaaKaA3aE
abe2/SaZEj.aES1a2"aa5a!5a
aaa)aa&!

aza.aFaEUIja#Pa
a|$a!
aZ.FaFaGpUa0I+`a+1 2>a]41a.a0_a
aaa.aT25abU"aEF
a124jad2a
aa5a!5a
a]U&!aEUabR_|a*3a2=a"aQa0
aSIa2
aK4Uaja-.a01aj7


a3aEa aa 2"aEUa*>a2?
@aZK}a41aT25abU"a]a0
akFa125a01aKaA3aEUa_/.aXa.akF
aEa 45aE
aa 2"a
ab1 2Ia0
aEFa01azaZEFa.Fa2}a
a3aEaaaaK}a
a=a]41aK_a 6

153

aI.aEaE
a2
a aKjIU aEa2aJ=aa7aaaa#+aa"aE
aU 2"aT1 aZK}a
a#I_
aZK}aES_@a2
ab/SaEaT1 a
a"aS|a#I_a/aE
aT1 a
a"ax1
%3 ` ; 51

EFa
a=a01aEUa a
1 a?j6 "#
87ab1 25I_a2aP1aa0S&IaO+_aO+1aaaXa 1 21aaZZZZZZZa I_ajUabSR_a aXa
/1aNa

aEaK 2I%_aE
a1 2"aaE5"a..a/1a]F2kaa0
aj.a}a25az aEa .a_/.aXa0
a*3a
aj.aS}6aXa0IUaEaK4&. 05"a..a/1az2karaEa0
aEj.aES}6a .aakaE a.}a4&.ax1
a.a2&
a
a]25
aaEj
2
aOa
aOaEaT&
aE=a0

0
aK}aE.25a
51 a a /aE
aQ

a0
aFaFa'rUaz a01a
a_/.aXaKaJ3aK}aESIa25aFaa%Ua
a
1 a!
aKaa 2"a=a a

DEkaK25aa"aK4&.a2=ax1aEaKa]F2kaa FaZFaEFa3a2ha

a aEa01 a3ak_a
aK4Ua0
aj.aj
a04
aEaba
&3aEUa )aOaE
aJ3aj.az a
aFa01a2=aha_>
aaabakFa
aXaAGa<!.aa07\aEkaK}aA
a'aa )aZka2
aaa5a(|S
aE
ax.aY(aa'aE
abR_|ab1 }aZkaaK4Ua
aj7
a2=a]a
a]25
a )aEka]F
a Circumstances TazS5a= z a01aKaE/"a)aQaaZz2\az2\aEka]Fax_
aaa/1 87a I_aaI.a
%_a2\aaaa.aa0
aEFaa2
a04
a01aEUa 1 2
aa 2"a
ea
ab3aEj.aEF
aZj.a. a2UaP1a_a=a07\a2=aQaaj.aE
a]jS}a2^az2kax1aEaK
a2ha=ajaK4Ua )a]FaOE
abU"a/7haK.a3a0
a]FaI6aSaEa
eaE4=a01aK
aEaKa]Uaaa0
aEj.aEFaSaTa/1aj.aEa#7"aaj z a
aXa01aZEFSIa2
aA!
ZEFaP1a_a=a"a2=az2kax1
ax1a2
NaZEFatka
a$
a
arab|aE
a2
ar Ua2Ua
a#+a"aa7aaa2j=a]41 %
a
"ha35a
aQaaj.a}a a.aE
aaaaraoa2I%_a
aR
aEa0Ia2hax1aEFa
a"a)
a'aa
4a.aE
aJ3aj.a}a a05"a..a
a1 2"aEad$a2ha2aZj.az1 raK4
aEa]U&!

aaa0
aj.a
az aEa]U&!aEUa Fa2=a"aQa0
aEFa.25a_/.aXaZj.adUaE2a
"ha35aaj.

154

a0
aj.aFaFa =aF)a01aKa]_aE
a]U&!aakaE3aFa#>a07\a
a .a2=ax1aEaKa]U
ax1aEaKa]G6ab/Saa3aj.az a,1 2>aa>ax1a01aZE3aFa#>a07\aK&Fa2=aE5"a..
a5a(|Sa2aEaQa0
a01ax1aZK}aE.2
aK1 .aa
aQa*>a2?
@a2paj.aka
aKaaE

aj.aE}6aUFaz a
a07\aFa2=a]Ua.a.Fa2aza2ka0IUaEFada aaaa SUaaj.a2_
ax1aEaKa]Ua0
aEj.aEFaSaTa
"aQa0
aK}aE.2
a01aza#1 .a2aZ2=ax1aEaKaa0
a0U

a,S5a
a a0IUaZ1a2"az a=aEUa_/.aXa
aFaa%Uaa
aTaaEFaP1a_=a"a2=az2k
aU=a"a2=a1 2"a2I%_abI_aEFaP1a.a_a=a"a2=aE5"a..a0
aEj.aEFaSa01azaEj.aTa3aE4=aE

aKaEPaE
a2I%_aQa0
aEFa}a25a)aKa
1 a_aE4=aEa
1 aa_/.aXaZEFa#I%a
|
aza1 k 6'RUaa21a aaT&_a_aa"!1a&U
a0
aj.aFaFa01a
R
a
a]U&!aEFaE.3
aja2=a1 2"a2I%_a0
aEj.aEFaSa3aEj.aTaza41a

K}aEFa3aEIU}a2ha
aTaEjI1a]jIU
V
a0
aEFa.Fa2}a01aEa]1 rab|a
au2haaDU=a"a2=aE5"au2haJ3aEFaP1au2haa_a=a"

aQaz)aEFaS!UjaT1 2UaE=a2=aa 2"a0Ia.aK4UaT1 2UaFaE=aEaa 2"az2ka01a

av1 ab1 2I
aZ]FaEFa2
aIUa
aaaFaS
aR_aE

DN  D  52

a0
aEFa
a=a01aEUa a
1 a
a2) "#
a2
a1 25aEaAaE=a .a*3 89ab52aIt&_aba_a
&aUa I_aAS5a Iaa^S!.aN
aEjaES$25aG}ax1a.p_aE_aE
a a4&.aKa125aKaA3aE
a1 25a4&.aEUaQa.aEj.aEF
]Fa
K}aESj6=a a /aE
aQ

aFa'rUaKa
1 aJ
a
aa 2"aA3a01a
a1 25a
a]U&!aEa2ha
a_/.aXa0
aK}aESIaSa a

Dj.
aE_aEUI=a2}aK 2186aaaNag _aa*3a0
a4
aEUaXa*3a0
a]FaSIa6=aEa aKa

aJ
aA3a
aI=a
aE_aEUI=aEa2ha
a )a. EFa.I=aEjaza*3a]FaS1aA3a
aI=a

aEFaSaA3a
aI=a
aQaEa2ha
a )a
aE_aEUI=a2}aEaO1 2haJ3aDEFaSaE/1 NaE
aES$25
a3aE3 a2Uau2ha!
a
a]k_aaaA3abI_aZj.a(aA3a
aI=a
aaa
aba
&3aEaO1 2ha
aZKpUaz $a21 2+.a2=a\
a
aTa2}a
a )

155


ax1aKaA3aE
a1 25a
a]U&!aEUa_/.aXa0
aj.a01a'a2aZ]&!1 araA3aa& ara' %
a'rUaKa
1 aJ
a
aa 2"azaEFa
aKa
1 aQa2
Na
a a/"aa,1 2>aJ3aE
aEjaES$25aG}
a]}aE
aXaA3a
aI=a
aE_aEUI=a2}aEaEP1 2haJ3a0
aK}aES1a01aA3a
aQa*>a2?
@aZj.aF
a
aE_aEUI=a2}a
aZj.a(ajaA3a
aI=a
a]U&!a2=a"aE
a a3aEaEP1 2haaEFa.2
a(

aEFa3aEjaES$25aG}aE.aE_aE
a a2.a0
aEFa.2
a(aA3a,eaFa!1aEa2ha
a_/.aX
a#ajI_ajaKaXaAS
a2
Na
aA3aQaKaR_a>a.aE
ab/.a/"aQaE
a /.a
aaDK}
DEFa.3
a
EpUaz $a21 2+.a2=a\
a
aTa2}a
a )a2=a Fa0
aEFa0(aOajaTa!_aa*a01a]41
aZEkaKUa
aa2>a FaFatkajI_aa3a0
aEFa2>aK43aK}aEFa2
a_azadG_
 6;  1 1  +> 8  53

a
a')ax1aza.FaK4UaFaKaT>a
aR_araa0
aEFajI_a2
a#6aEk aEUa "#

aK4Uaja.ad/aaEFa
aUa0&Fa.aa
aQ E3a1a'@aKa'a3aEFaSIaFajaKa#I$
a0UaZ]Fa0UaR_aE_aE
aQaaE a')ax1aKa'aE
a|$a!
a0
aK4UaEaKaTI&aTa01a0

aEa aAaZEFaSIa aKa3aE
a')a(aR_a
a0UaaEFaSIaFa =a2^aE
aR_a')a

DEFa
a*a
*
2.a#&4a
R_a(aa0
aEj6=
aaK}aS|ajaKa
PPa=a]UaR_a3aa')a0
aEFaK4Uad/a
av1 ab1 2I %
a
aIax1aKaEU4=aR_a3a
a')a!
abFNaU!UaEF6a.FaK4Ua.ax1ajag"a
aa
a*.2.aKaEU4=aR_a3a
aQaE
abFNaaEU aKabFNaE
a')a'24abI_aE_a
"aFa0-a]G}


a. a.aE
aFaR_ara')aKabFNaE
aa!Ua0
a2
aa01a|$a
a2kaZEFa.Fa2eaUr
aa2aKabFNaE
aA2aG1 2pUaKabFNaE
aG1 2pUa')aFax1a0
aka2
a043.a
a
aQaza.aEF
aE4=aKabFNaU!Ua0
aEFaT7{a(j
a
aTaQa01aDEFa. a]
a.aE
aR_aaKabFNa&F
a.a2=ahada#&a01aZEFa.2
aKaara=a0&32.a
aQabFNa2j=aEFa. aKaT>a2a=a')ax1
a0
aK}aESU3azaEFa(a"aj7
a
aEjI_a1aE_a2
aa
a]k_ab3abI_aEFa.Fa.aE
aG.a
4
a>)aKaEU2
a(.aR_a3aE_aE
aQa
abFNaaEFa.Fa}adjka#|.ax1aKabFNaT"a!

156

a. aKaT>a
aFaR_a')a0
aEFaSIa04
aFaUax1a2>aTa01aE_aQaZEFa.o=aU2
a

aXa0
aEFa01aT>ax1aEaKa].>aa
4a
aaZK}aE. a.ax1araR_aa')a1aEF

a.4=a03a
aR_aE=a
aQa)a7UaaEFa.3a@aKa'aE
a7Ua')ax1a2aEa2ha
a_/.

aE.FaP_aEa2ha
a_/.aXaR_a.a0UaKaQa0
aEFa01a03a
aEUFaSa2\aE
aa
au2haQaEF
aZE4=ax.a]k_aEaKaR_a)a0
aEFa.Faa2=aTaQa7Ua0UaaK}
C  5,)  U  5,)  54

a/a^_aE
a'aZK}aE
a_a$a/aE
aaKaara2a0
aK}aES4
a "#
aSa
ad2
aE7UaT2`aEa2ha
aXa3aEFaO/SaE
a(>aQa'aK4UaO/SaE

aDEj.aE.FaXaba'GajaR_a1aEj.aE.FaEa2ha
a ) T$a_ac+aE
aaQa
aZj.
aa0aXa>a`aR_aE
a 1 2
aa 2"a0
aFa01a*a
aQa.aEj.aE.FaFaT$a_ac+a2k
ZEj.aE=aE
a 
a2
aE_a2P5aax1aE
aJ3aEFa3aKaT7aQa
a208a0+R>aE
aAS
aQaA3a
aQ %

aa0aXa>a7UaaK}aE
a_/.aXa]UaR_aa/aKa 1 2
aa 2"aZK}aEFa25av+a01a*>a2?
@
aV a
aQaE_aaZK4=ax.a]k_aKaR_a4UaEa a0
aEFaka
a'rUaE_aQa
aQa2=a 

a#I_aEaQaKa -Paa
R

aa
Ua=aSa2\a/1a !"a2a
aaZEFa.3a4
aS

aR_aE
a_/.aXax.a]k_aaj.a. aE_aE
a&}a
a aa0aXa>aXa'azaZEFaS|
a2kaZj.aS4=aKaT>a
a]
aa]-5aT$aE
a aa0aXa>a`a0IaK4UaK
a01aK&Fad(
a0UG/a
aa 2"a2kaDEFaSIa aa
a !"a4=aQ=aE
a7Ua0
aFa.2
a !.a01a|$ax1
a
a aa0aXa>aY=a'a
a.aEFaSIaFad(
a
aFaXa01a0
aEFa5
aE_aE
aEUabP1
a0SUa
a&}a
aFa )aja01a0
aE.aK4UabP1a01aK&FaEU
a0UG/aE
~a aak Ura0UG/
aDK}
 ;& A5 56 ? 5  6h  ;& ,8u   55

ax1aZK}aK&!"aoaa
aaaEFaSaT4$a
a]Sab3aEa]&az3aE
av1 "#
a2.Saza2p1aR_a/1aZEFaFaORSax.a aEag2$a
a2=aEUFa
aE
ab3aK}azaKSa
a !"

157

au2haazaka2
aIUaja|$a3aEaEUa
a!
aEaKaaaZEFag&3a2=aaa
a
aaK}aKS
aZkFad(ara)aaEU2
aIUa
a
1 a!
a
aa 2"au2haJ3akaE3aFa)aEad(a2
a!
aEaKa]Sa
a !"aQaEFaSIaFa1aEFa(S)aKaT7{aE
ab3aK}azaKSa
a !"a2
a'7"aEaKaE_aQaEFaK4Ua
{a
a](5aOaE
aOP+.a2a0
aE4
a01a|$a
a2kaO/SaE

ZkaE aK4UaU a

a/"a2=aa&1aE
aQaEa'"aQa.a.2
aK4U

aIUaEaEUaE
a]Sa2.Saaa|$a3a0
aEFa4
a01a2=adPaJ
aEUa_/.aXa0
aEkaKSa a

aEFa(S)aKab3aka2
aIUaEa]Sa!1a3aakaE3aFa25
azaEFag&3a
a
a2=ab3aka2

DkaE aK4Ua2a2=aa&1aE
aQ


a]43a4_aEFa1a2"ad(aa2R
a a
a
haa2=a
a aa0aXa>aXa'aEUa_/.aX %
a1aEFa
aEaG6a](5a1aEFa1a Ia
aG6a](5aEUa aa0aXa>a`a0
aFad/a2=ahaP1

a>a`a]43abI_akFa2R
a*3araIUaEa
haag7.a.a]}aEFaa
1 }a01aKa0/a](5
aEU2
a0Ua1aEU2
a'7"a
a].4$a
aE3a2.a
a]}aFaSa0UaT7{aP1a
a Ia!
aEa aa0aX
a`aT7{a
a IaQa0
aEFaS4
a01a2
a=aG&
a
aT4$a!
a|$a
a2kaZEFaSIaFa(S)aK
a1aFa<\a)aEaEa01a
aQa.a.2
aK4Ua2=a
aQaKaE_aQaSaK4UaEa aa0aXa>
aa0aXa>a`a Ia01a0
aEFaS4
a01a
a2kaE
aQa(|aZEFaK4Ua2R
a*3a01a'24a,+>
V

a01aZSIa3a
aK4Uax$a/"aKaEUFa25
aE
aQaZK4Ua
aa aE_a2aja*.aFaFa
a 
aZK}aSIa aK4Ua=abj_a
a a'P/a!
aKaEj&aE!3aEFaTa>aa ax1

158

5F C A  ` ,N 8E) > 6 >K6

( 56 U `5) D3)
a
aE-a2S%aE
aE-5aJ3aE
a
a}aaS!
=a2^a3a*>aR$a &+aJ?!3aA3
ax1a0
aj.a01av+a21 ra0t!a#>aKaJ3aEFa0-5a
a#=ax1a#>a01aEFa}a3a1aKa#1Na0&32.
a!1a.aFad2+a2\aE_aE
aa3aE_a2
aU{auIUaEa2aE!1a2kaKak3
a
aa_Ua=az
V

a0-5a
a05a0rSa2aQaDK4Ua1aEFaS}a"aOa
a
U`a
aaQaE_aE
azaQa1 aKaT>
V

a0
aEFa125a4a
aT)aE=aja2=a#!a_>aaa.aE
a#-R.aoaEUa3a#e5aEFaE.2

a)aE_aE
a]U&!aja
av1 a.aE
aa 2"aEFa
aO1 2ha
araaU"aa-.a
aaU"aKad(
aE
aRaP5ax.a]4
a
1 2
a
a]U&!aE
aaS!
=a-|_aaK4Ua1aEFaSIa3a
a !.aaU"
ab1 2.a FaaaE
aaU"a(a0-5a01aEa+_aQaDEFaSIa3aj&a =a
a<eaa "
ZEFa1 aE_aKav+a2aE=a
a#!
a0&32.a
av7a_>aE
aQa2>a2
aj6a
aaaK}aO/SaEaE Pa#>aE-a3aE
aE-5aQ
aE
aEU2
aa0&32.a0/aK4UaK}atka
a#PUaT1 aU 2"a3aKaE-5a2=aTPac/aZEFa}a3a1a]41
aE
1179a.a1142a0+R>aFa1960a@a#1a=a0&32.a01aZEFaka1aa27&Ua
aT1 aaza2>aE
ad(\aEFaSIa3a
a0(aK}a0-5a#&Iaa#>aZEFaka
a2
a
aEa
abSa07
a
a17a27&Ua0/5a
aI1ar@a1aG1@kaaj.a2ea2P.a
a_a0
aE3a_a2
a !.a01a2ka2R_ aZ4
a
aaU"aza0
aEFa01azaEFa. aEa&Fa3a'a*ha0-5aoax1a*.aj.a.Fa2=aE PaQa(h
aa !aaK}aa&!ab1 _aE
aaaaa^_Ua0
aEFa,+>a#I_aTa01aZEFa =a_Uax1a
aJ3aEF
aJ3aEFaaU"aaa
azaKaE/aE
a_Ua
1a0
aEFaK4Uaa aA3a
a'aQabI_aK}a.aE

aaU"ad2Sa#"aa2/aa4%a4SUac/aEaKab3aKS
ad&.a
ad&.a71 2P.aZEFadra =a

a 3aaTNa
aa^_Ua =a
ab3aK}a#&S%a2=a<eaa "aE!1aK}aU-.a
a]3aa]U
a
aaS }a
PPaZEFaFa3a
aKaaS!
=aa }aEara>2ax1aKaE/aE
a
1a

a =aEaS|a
a "aaax.aAa2
aE_aEa !P.a#7"
1 2a'&%aKS_ a0&3
V
V a 4aUh2a
a
aaajaaU"ab1 2}aae"aE
aE4=aEa
IaUh2a0
aEFa3aaIa
a2aQaZK}aFa.2

159

aaU"aa&!a0IU
aFaFa.3a
a =a
aaajaKa /aa]FaEFaE.2
a2=a
a<eaa "
aK1 2
a27/.aa2!R.a
aY=aa 2"aOaE
a -PaE=a !a2\a2a1aG1 2pUa0
aEj.aES}6aK4Ua01aa

a#>a
&Fa3aKaT(/ad&.aE_aEj
aO/.aEaaU"a !a
a2p&_aS5aZKabU"a
V
a<eaa "a01aZK}aEI6a' a#I_aTaAabI_aEFa.2
aF U%Ua>a
a
PPaQazaEF

K}a#1Naa2-S|
aKaaE
a
U`at!aEUa3a#e5aKa6aa5a2k2=aaE-a0PaE
a4a2ka2=a /aE
aQ
ZK}a25aaaT(-R.a
a0P5a0/$aa/5$aR
aE
a
/"a
aE3a!
a
a0
aEFa01a'a*ha0R-.a#>a]FaI6a2
aaaE4=aKa0
a!3 aZ7
aaKab aAS
ax1a3aFa#>a07.2a
adG_aFaE!3
aEFaSIa3a4
aaU"a(a
a "aaa.
V

a =a
aJ3aEFaaU"aFa01a1 a0
aEFaSIa3a4
a]1aKa]R_a2aDEFa.Fa#>a
aaU"az $
DEFa*3a2=a_Ua !ax1aOaE
a%a
a17a27&Ua0/5a
aI1ar@a1aG1@k
a
aQaaU"a3aEFaSj
aO/.aEaE"25aJ
aza0
aE
aQa2Ua"aEaa
a PaE
aa&! aZ8
a1a.2$/a1aa1aFa07/$a7}a
ak Ura
aQazaz)aE}6aUFaa2&IaKaE7/$a2}aE
ak Ur

a )aKad(aZEFaOa"aaEFa
Iaa
aEFa
a

aFaXaZEFaaU"a
a )a2>aza$/
V
a1aFaz Urazaz)a|$a2a
a1a2=ada%=a
aZEFa0a(aazaO/.abaE
a a
a0Ua0%=a]}a&FaZSIaFaK4Ua#a2
aba0abaE
aO/.aQ Fa2}aEa27"a1aFaKa27"az2
a2
abaaz3a
a*`\aE
a )aa2
aaI&a
a
/_a=a3aK4Ua3aza!1a
a
a]%=
a
a]U&!a UaE
aaK}aE1a2
a2Pa a3aEUaa 2"aZE!Uja2=a FaKar Ua0U&I+.a
aTGaE=
aaU"a0IU6aZEFa3a`5a
a
1 2aUaa}NaKad(aZEFar a=a
aEU2
a#&aaE6

a.}aE=au2ha=aTS)aE
araaU"aEUa )aE_aQaEFa
"ha_aEU2
a a]1 =a2=ar aU!U
a2.aEa]2aza0
a1 kaEFaK4UaS)a
aEU2
ad
au2haQa
a|$a!
aKad(aZK}aE_aE_aK
a2
aaO7a
aT!a#
aaT)a2p&_aEUad(aZEFaS}6a1a2
a S)a
a !=a
12RUaa 2"aZEF
a&a2.2azaz)aEFa1a2
a S)a0I_a
a2.2aaR.aE
aa!UaEa2=aa!Ua UaE
adUa"()aE=
a]U&!aE
axax1a
ara
a.aK4Uaa&!aE
a2jaU ZKa2a2aE
ak Ura1aFaKa2
aOa3aEFabI&Ua3a
a|$aE!1aKa
1 a(aZEFa2eaU3a1 2=aKao_aFax1a

aEFa01aKa]/a,+>ajad
a
a >aE
a
1 a(ax1aZFa a
aTS)a0U}%4$aaU/_

160

a ax1a0
aEFa$ aUa/"aEa-.aQad(a0Iaa 2"aZ2
a  a#&a2=ab25aadIaE
aXaza0

a2>aaXa0
aEFa.2
aa(a
a2aQa2>aa2ISa aa 2"aZ2
aeaaU"aE_aE
a]U&!ad&.
a67aa40a
1 a12 za7a
1 a6 zaZK}a/"aa2) adIaE
aQaaEFaz$a
aT2) aaUaQaFaX
 EFaka125aKa12a
1 a40 zau2haaZEFaXa2>aa2&Ia0
aEFaka125aK
a27I_a/_aXa I+_5
ZEFaGaa2.2a3aEFaE_aE
aXa0-5aJ=

ZEFaTNa
aXaa
a0
aEFa,eajaEa2324 59 zaTa01
aaZa
2%1a&aXaa+7aZa27IS&_a7_aG1 G/_ab&j&_ab&_ad(!_aQ P_ax&_aZaa0_aa_a
 

I+_aG1 G/_aaaT&!_a5aa0_a,7!1a!+_a&a0_a-&_a7_aO_|_aX

aEFaa74pUaEFaaE1abaEFaaS(aEFaY=aEFaz$aE
aQaa0_a
aK4UaZEFaXaF
aEFaO_)aEFaXaFaZK}aE.2
ax1 2$azaE!3aEaQaEFaY=aZEFaaoaaEFa*_\aEFa
2r
a3aG6aza2}a
aQaEFa.2
aaakG
=aZdUaEj6a
4aK}aE_aE
aQEFa.2
a2kaT>aEFaaEU
aZEFaUa
2razaaEFaKabra3aaEFaKa]U&
a0
aEFa.2
a F25aT4$a,ea
aTaQa#&a
aR)a]6aE
aaaa aa0aXa>a7U Z9

aE
ad"aa&!aza0
aj.aK4Ua
aTa2.aa aEaQaE_aE
aaa0UaEFa5a/"aE
ad(a
F$

a
aaa0IU
.3a_a2
a !.a5a
aaE
aaa.aES1a2
a!1aza2kaZES1a2
aa(a
aEUFaz$
aEFaSIa3a4
a.aE
a&Sa=ajaTa01aZj.a2.aEa07$aax$a
PSaa
U1a
(>
aa/_aOaaS|a)aE
aUa(aza0
aEj.aE.2
aFaa(a
aQa0UaaEj.aESj
abP1a01a0Uaza0

aa&!ad&.aZEj.aE.2
aEa%a&FaE
a]U&!a2aEj.aE.2
ajad
a3azaZK}a2U25
aQaZj.aeP.ara
a Pa(aKa]R_a2a1aE
aaa3aEj.ax1 2$aKa2aFax1
a&S3aa2I5a&S3aakaFa0&.)a
a
"5a
aa!UaEa2=aa!Ua0
aj.a01aGaba
a P
abada|$a2}aZ2=a
a0Uaj.a
F2=a
a0UadI+a
a0Uaj.a
a
a0UaZka#j
azraE_aE
a#&

aQaEa+_a2a!
a1aP.a3aj.a.o=aU2
a2=a
a]k_aaaEa.a.aE
aQa2paj.aSI
a
aE
o_aE=aap_aA2ea
ax1a2=ad(aT)aEUa]43aEj.a|$aE4=a01 /a2aZEj.aO15a2=
a'a !=a
1 4&3a&FaZ1a2
a2kaaE
aa U)aE=a
ad"a=aE
a2
aGUaK%U3a
a
1 
a!UaEUa01 /aZka1a2
a#1 7.aKadG1 2a
a
1 4&3aFaa
ad(a /aFa 3aE
aT5a
~
ac/aE=a062ka aa0aXa>aXa'a &+aZ1a
a0%.aKao3a
ad(aE
a2
ar\ a
a
5()

161

az22a
a0&!a
a /aE=aja
a!
aEaKaaaEUa]4UabI_aEj.aESj
a
7+aoaEa]a
2"
aE
aaaEUaE?aE
aaa /aE
aEU2aE
a01 /aZFa4&3a2=aha]1&Uaa
a a0%&FaZ
aK4Ua2P
a
aa 2"ara()aQa
a 1 G1aEUaEUaE
a7Ua)aa_a&3a0`7"a0U7>\a2=a
5()a%a*!
ab!ada0
aj.azp= 2=a
a0aa01aZ1a2
aa2"a
a]U3a
a]G1 GaE=aa=aE_aE
aEU2
aA 
a01aZKIa2
aR+aE_aE
a
a#}a
aOaE
a
5()aza0
.aaE_aQaa3a=aEUa0aXae
aEFa3aE
aAI.a
ap= 2=aajaT2`a0/$a0
aEFaTa*a01aaEFaj3a#I_ap= 2=
a 7Saa
F$a0
a(IUa01a0SUa
aJ3aIaFa0Ua#>a
a
ab!adaEaS&!" aZK}
aE
a2aE=aE_aE
a]U&!a /aE
aQaZEtka2
aS)a
a
a "a !ax1a UaE
a]U&!
ad
aJ3aEUa01 /aZ}a0Ua#)a
a
aaaKa'2?
aE
aT(/aE=aa}a0Ua"aS)a
aKaA|SU
a
+>aE
a?a !aEUaQa
a2) abI_aFa0Ua  2a0SUaA2)a5a
a 1$a
aQa
ar\ a

aza2
abaU{a
a
aQaKa2a
a _ad"a aa
a2{Sa2=aha21 GkUa
a&U%UaaP.a0U 
ZEFatk
aEa
aU&!3aa&a3aEFaSIaFa|$aza2>a2a
a]U&!aEaa
a aa 2" aZ10
aE/aQaZEFa.3aFaRUa
aa!Ua
aTa2=aha>aEaQaZEFa]raE_aE
a*-aQ
ZkFa RaU2
a#PUa
aT1 a#1Na03 aK

aT1a _a0ax&_aOab+Uaaax&_a0_aaI1aUa_"aIaT_ha I_av/a "aXaaa j7Ua j_a'"
Z aaXa%1aba0Ia.1aXa !_aa /_a5a!azraa Ia0R>aXaaa'"a'&_aba/
aza
aEaz$a2=a FaE_azaZEFa
a2Paz$aE_a4&.a
aT_haEUaXa0
a4
aEaaaEUa7UaE
aa
a a _aoa
a.azaZK}aO+S!az1 ra FaE
aF$aKaEPaE
aQa0IUaZkaFa PaE!

a]UaU&!3aa\a
aQaaEFa
a*|Sa
aQaKaEPa4&.aEUaXa4
aEUa7U ZEFaK4U
aoaXaZaEF6aE!3axa=a0
aEFaS)a
aXaaK}a25aa.aE
aU25aKS}a
a !"
ZEFaKa aE
aQa
a*aaEFaSj
a
/
aE_aE
aXa2>aaXaraaU"aOaxjaxjaE
aaU"a(aEFaka
aaa2= a0
a!3aZ11

aE25a5UaEaE/1 NaE
a]_aa7UaE=abU"aE=aEUa_/.aXax.aAa2
aE_aEad aZEFa-|
a
aa
/1 2$a2) a
a]k_a0
aFa`SPa
a2aQa0^_a
&Ia
aXa0
a1 a!1a
"ax1a2j=aZK}

162

aa01aZFa'rUaKa#I$a
aa2= aa0aXa>a &+a2ha
a]U!Ua
/1 2$aaU"a01aZE3
adUaE
a aa 2"a3aka1a2
a&3aKa#I$a
aAS
ax1aEaKa /aatka_a2
a1aUratka_aI_
a
adIaaa0R-.a
aT(/aE
a]aa].a]2ad&.aE
aU!Ua#!Ua /aE
aQaZEFa2/aE
a<\a
aaEFa,+>a
a0
aK}aE.SadIa41aZE25a$aKaa 2"aEUaXa3aj.aU3a
aKa$
aZEFaz2Ia
aaEFa*+S!a
EFaG3Ua
aaEFaG3a
aEFaz 1 !=a2\a
aaEFaz 1 !=a
aEF
aaU"a(a=a2kaE
aJ3aEFa+aaG
2aza01aZEFaarax1a
a2$/a !a aa 2"a2\
ZEFa.2
a2k
a062kaZEFaE$az =a
14Uax1a?a#&S%a2=a]U!Ua0
aEFa
PPaz $a !.ax1a01 _11
a2}a
aa'aU!UabI_aEFa.aE
aaU"a ax1a01aaEFadUa
a4aE
aa_raa aT25
aE
aT/"aE
a#7PS!ag&S3a
aTaaaT-|$aZK}aK4Ua]!I1aEa+_aE
adPa2}aaEUr
a=a0PaEa
aaTa0UkaG}aKab3aK}aT(/a0UkaG}aE
aa!UaZSj
aK4Ua0U&Ua
aE_
aEUFagha2}aZEaUatUax1a
aT)a.aE=aE aKaUa3a0a2}a0
aEFa01a
%a
aXaZEFa.
aES_ a#!aaTaU!Ua0IU6aKaUaQaZEFa.Fa0&)a=a
aT2^.a"Sa2\aaEtUaaa
aa 2"aZESIa#6aK4UabU"aadIa' 7.aa2^.a#"Ua#PS!a UaE
aUaFaS_ aQaE_aQaK}aES}

aaa 6aKaT(/aS|aEUaa 2"aEa03aaZEFaK4UaS!aEa "adaQaja 
au(>aa2)aadUab1 2.a#
ax1a
a "a2aK&Fa01aZK}aE1aaE_aE
a
1 }aU!Ua "ad

aZEFa#-Raa,eaz1 ra01aK
{a(aT(/a)ac/aZEFaS1a()aeax1a7a2=

aa 2"aKab3aK}aE!1aT(/ac/aZEFaka
aKar UaE
a,&.aa#&.a2
Na
ab3aK}aE!1aac/
ab/SaOaE
aTaE
aEUra#&ar2ha=aa!UaKaT(/aaa0
.aEFa
aS)aTIa#&IaEU
ax1a2}a0
.aEFaka
a'rUaKaaraza
14Ua01a0
aEFaka1ara2=aTaQaaaKa aa 2"aZ2

aZkFa
{a Ra1a2
a#PUa]41a
aaaka1ara2=aTaQaKab3aT1 ac/aZEIa&aE
za1a
1 a11 za127a
1 a6 za106a
1 a6 za99a
1 a6 za242a
1 a2 zaEUa3a /aE
aQ
a
1 a57 za17a
1 a54 za28a
1 a39 za106a
1 a17 za89a
1 a17 za1a
1 a15 za2a
1 a12
ZEFa1a.aja0&32.a
aaaaK}a
a#PUa4144 z58a
1 a3 za25
aazaa 2"aZEFaK4UaOa-|a
a] aax1aj&aao=a
aa 2"a0
aEFa,ea#I_a2a01aJ=
aQaaKIa&aEa.aK}6a2kaa&!ad&.a0
.aEFaSIa&a|$a2}aE!3aEFaKaaraa

163

aFaS
azaz)a|$a
aaEFaka1a
aa&!a2}a3aEFaOa!1ax1a01aZKIa2
a#&aOaE

a aa 2"aZSIabj6aK4UaOa

aEj&aaEo=aa 2"aEaa&!azaFa0Ua]
adPa_aa#e5
aEFaSIa2
a#>a aS&"aEa2R.a
ab1 2!RaOaE
aEUraEU2=a ax1aEFaESj&a

aZSIa3a1a2"aK4Ua2) a2a2=ageaE=a

a]2!R.aaaZE}6a}ax.aK41aJa
aE/aQabI_
aEU2
a27/.a
aQaa2
a27/.a
aQa a0
aEFab&`Sa
a2aQa)aj&aao=a
a aa 2"
aZ2
aO7Sa2=aT2eaFaS_ a
aUaa2=aTaE
a
"a
aQa a0
aEFa#$ajaTa01aK

aK}a
aEUaz2\a/5$adaax_ada0Raada(ab1 2!Ra 1 "aK1 27/.a3a
aAS
aQ PaQ
a3aUaK4Ua].a
a]3aKaEUraE
a aza]Fa.2
ad2Sa4SUaja)aKaaa&!ad&.a
ab3
aE=aE
aaaKab3aEFa
aK4Ua !.ajaEUa(`5aEa
4a2a
PPaa
aT27/.a
aaaZKSI
a2}a01a2=a Fazaj.a
aEUaT2`aaa0/_a2\a3a
aT$aS|aE
a aa 2"aZK}a#$aja2k$
aEUraQa3aK}aEFa2{SaEaT/"aaTaE
a= aa2kaaa01a2=aha/$a2\a1a/$a0
aEFa.2

a1axaE=aE
aaa3aK}aE4=ax.aESUa)ax1aKaaE
a#!aaazaZEj.aha2=a'aE

a.aE3a_aaa2) a2a
a'"aE
ab1 2!RaE
aE4=aQ2aaz2.a1azaEa aZEj.a= aKaEUr
aK4Ua"aEa
a&U%Ua.a.aE
aEUraakaE3aza2
aFa aKaJR"a} ax1a?a(
aa01aj.aFa'GUa
aQaKaaIaaaraJ3a0IakaEFaK4Uab1a2p&_aa ax1a2j=a01aZkaE
a0Raada.a.2
aK4Ua2Pa<eaE aEp_a
aa 2"2kaEFaFaaa2= a0
a!3aZkaEFa +ax.
aEaS&!" aZKava
aESUaa0_aza0
aSIa3aaK4UaTr3aja
aT+1 2%.a
az2\
a
aJ3aEFaka1a2
a a#I_aEa]1 >a 6azra
a2!R.a
a aa 2"aKa$a
az 1 3aT
aZK}aEI6aFaI$a
a'ra$/aak2=aa+Ua714.a&3a7}aa&!a0
aFa01a0SU
a!1aaEFaI63a]j.}aE
a]2azaj.az3a
a]U&!aKaEUrax1a3a"2.aa2!1 axR?
a
a]U&!aZEFara0&.)a
a'aT>aQaZK}aEtka Ua
a0%&Faa&!a0
aEFa.FaQ!+
a&aEaa!aEa3aEa
aaa$/a&S3aZkFa6a.aE
aEUra2
aFa 
a
a]_>adaE
a  a 2"aZkao=aU2
a#>aTUaEaQaEFaI6aE_aKa
52ka=a
a]U&!
akFaU2
a27/.a0U &%Uaa'P/a!1a
aaaE_aE
aEU2
aO7a2=a]eP.aEFaES_ aE
a?
aaxaE=aaKIa2
aOaE
aQa#I%.a
aT-.a"()aaT)aE=aa21 P.a=a_a0

aK}aESj
a
U}Naa#Pajaa&!au2ha
a]U!Ua2aZKIa2
ad
a2=aEP1 2ha]raE_aE
aEUr
a0
aK1 2
aOP+.aa)aa\a2=aTaQaza0
aEFa#>ar a01aE_aE
aFaEU2
a'&/Sa
"ha01a
aSIa3a
a]!6au2haJ
a2=a'a-|aE=aEaaEFa
aXa ad4Raa a
aU 2"a-U

164

ZkFaU2
a27/.a
aQaaj&ao=aa 2"a
a]U&!ad&.aJ=aZEF



aaXa7hab1_axt_aRUa'"aNa /_a.ab1_a_"aY aba32)aNaSax_a&S!1aba ja
a/7.a j"
aK}aE.3a#IUaEaQ=a4&.aza*3a0
ax.a]41aK}aESaI.a0aTa4&.a3aK}azaEaKaaa
aXa2=a'aE
ab3aK}a_a41 DjaEUaQaEFa4
a
aK}aES4
aEFaka1a aK43aEa]k_aaaza.
ZEFa
a2=a
aT%F)a=aEUa]4UaaEFa1ap_ajaEU

aR_a#7"abaU
aaaa&I+_a*SI_a j&/1 a j
G1aa0S1 a jaS1a jaaba5av/a_a
ab7a'(e
aK4UaaT1 a
aQa2=aaaaEFa.2
aT(.a3aEaKaaa'ax1aKa]a
a =aEUaJ3aEFaF

aZ Ej.aKaF2&kaFaj
aP1aE4=aza0IUa
&IaaAS
aK4UaEFa.jIaaEFa.2
aY=
aZK1ap_a0Ua#R"a2=a]_aE=aaK1 2
a2 .aKaa 2"aza0
aEFadra2=a]k_


aA7_a_a2
S_a0S1aa2 _aY27ax_a0_GUaAS

a &PaaK1 2
a\a2=aT1 a
aQa_a0
.aEFa_a

2aEFa
a'rUa2=a .aEUa Fa3aEFaAS
ax1a01
K1 2
a#>a
+-U
aUau2haJ3aK1 2
a$
a
aEj&aEaaK1 2
a2I5aa\aKaa 2"aza0
aEFa2ea01aE_aE
a]k_
aE
aQaaEj&a
aa 2"au2haaEFaT2ea
a 43 3a
|a2h)a
a'-aE
a >Pa2p1aK
ZEFa4S3adUa
aFa$
a
|a
aEU=a
a 
ab&_/_aba^_aXaaa0!R_a 1a&U5a 3aba

ZEa]_aa43aEFarUaEaXaP1aEFa.2
a 43 3aE_aE
aa3a=azaEFa.2
a 43 3a
|a
a3

165

aZK1 2
a$
a
aEU2
a#>a a,+>aa#&Ia
a aa 2"a_a0
aEFaka1ara2=aTaQaz



aa&/.a S
aNa&aj +.a _aS1a S
a'" 3aNaS
a0ha
aaaEa aEUa .a0IUa1(?j3a
aT1 a2aEUa .a
kaE4
azaEkaK3a aza*3a0
ax.a]41
DEj.aEFa2
a
a .a1a
aK4U

ab&!&_a I&aa
2a Iaa2abab1 _a5a Ia#/3aa I7S3aazj3aOaXa5a 3a


aXa&-Saa
G_a.aa-_a&"5aQ_aa j$aUI.aa Ia j$a'2_aaI_V aa5aa#7"ab


a2-_a /Uaa_&_a /5a I_a
aK4UaaEFa6aK4&.aEUaQaZEFaOa
a$
aE_aE
aQa0
a!3aK za
aXa2
a$
a
|a
aaE4=ab&!a4&.aj
adUaEUaQa
a }2aa4&.a0P1 2hap.aKaE/aE
ab1a2=a .a

azaZoI=a7`a
aXaaa
raa2
a "ar&UaJ=aazka2=a]k_a .aaEazka2=a .a'a0
.aKaQ
EFak aj6aFa
aaaj6aFa
aJ=aEFaa74pUaaa4&.



a2.2aa a
4aJ=a&aUraAa#"aa0aax_a`P1aaa#7"abaa 2P_a#/.aaO+_ax&_aXa_/S5

a4
aa
aQaa2ha4&.aE3aFa=a0
aE
aQa.aE
aa 2"a2
a 3a0UaaPPaz$aXaEF
V

Ka aEjaoa2aAa

a".a01aEaEP7ha)a!
aE
aaa0
a0UaEa]U&!ad&.a0
aK}a.2
a
ea
a2aQaT1 ad&.a01
aE
a27/.aa,1 2%.aZK1 2
a27/.a
aQaaKj&au2haj6aEaK1 2
a#>a a
aa 2"a0
aEFa.3a

K}aESIaFa01ax1a 6aKa]_>aaaZEFadra =a

a]_>a !a 6aE_
a
a]3a2=aaa0IaE}6aUFaK4UGk2}ara()a
aaaZK}aaa FadIac/aE
a aa 2" 1
ZE}6aU2
a#&a].
ZEFa2eaaa
aU2
a2=a
ab3aaEFa
aT1 }a
Ua
ab3aK}a!1aT1 aa
2

166

aE
aR_a]}a]FaE.2
a
_a2=ad4Ra 47a2\aab/Sa3a]Fa,eaaza#I_aR_a]43 3
aQ PaQaKa]R_a2aZ]Fa7Saa,+>aEaa
a22kaa
^_a3aKt}6aE_a2aU/aF
ZEFaK4Uaaa.aj
a
au2ha!
a.aE
aR_aE
aAS

ZEFaK4UaT2ea ra1ac"Sa/aEa0-a
a
a aa 2"a0
aE}6aU3a
a !.a
aTaQ 4
ZKt}6aE_IUaK4Ua/a
aE
a2
a_aEa7aa 5
aE
aa 2"a2
a
aKa2aJ=aE
aaaEj.a= aTa3a
"aE
aa 2"a'GUa/1aOaE
a'GUaa$ 6
ZEFaYU2)aU2
a,1 2%.a
aU/
aEa'aE
a=aa2kaEa0
aEFa01a aEaQaZE}6aUF Rational 'P/a27/.a
aa 2" 7
a0%&FaTa"Sa2\aaEtUa0
aEFa+_a#"a2a01aZE}6aUFaOSaEaE1 aU!UaE_aEUFa2{S
a
aT`PSaaTaaa,1 2%.aaEFa}aFa05ea]G5araKaT1 2ea
a?aZK}aES}aE.Fa&U
aZEFa2eaU3a
aKa$
a
a
4%ad aa
4%aKaaaK}a.Fa =aK.>aS|a3a2=aa
a(S)aE
aaIaaar 11
aaE}6aj
a2h)a+a
a
1a
aT3aaTaK&FaEFaE.2
a#P.aZE}6aUFa0Ura&F
a0
aE}6aU2
a "a=au2haQa*U3a
a'aEaeaEFaESU3a
aOPaE
a*1 2"aa /
ZK}aEaE
azpUa&Fa*aTPSaY2.a#"aaOa2\aaT"aaTe2R
aKa3a
1 a(a,+>a!1a
a /aE
az $a
5()a
ara
aKaUaQaEaS&!"  12
aa 2"aZFa
ad
a
a27/.a
a aa 2"a.aE
aa/.a&Faazaa/$a=aEUa]k_aKaJ3a aK4U
a
a >PaaOPaE!1a7Ua0IU
aEFaK4Ua a7Ua
aaabI_aK}a a'>az2
a2PaE
a 
a raEax1a
aUa)ax1a
a aa 2"a2kaAaZK}aES}aE.Fa21=a2^.a#!!a3aEFa
aaF2

167

a2
a,1 2%.aOaE
aNaa 45aE=aza0
aE3a1aaOa
aTaQa
aa&!a2}aa]FabI&aT27/.
ab3au2haaZkaK3aba*3a
a&Ua ax1a2
a aKa3aT27/.a&$aEaKaESUaE
aQa.
aEUa0eax1aO5aE
a2UaPUaE
aQa
a|$a2}a2kajaKaaaZEFa

a aa 2"aKaT(/
au2ha
a?a2a2}aZkaE3aFa =a?a2a2\aaz k2=ax1a.aE3a1aaS)a

aT2!aa
az1 raEaz1 ra

a25az1 raEaz1 ra.aE
aFa
&ra
aEa
aja?a(
ZkFa#>a
aEa
aFa
1 2
a07\aE_aQaZEFa.2
a=

ab}NaaS"haFaS
az)a|$a
aZK}aE.Fa"UaKaT"aa#Pa.25a a 6a1a ax1 13

aE=ajaa!Ua2Ua*>aaQ!a
aE3aax1aZSIa3a
aK4Ua".a
aEUFa#
aE
aQaF
a3a a]2
a]j
aZSIa2
aK4Uazr Ua0P&
a
a
&Fa
aa0&3aE_aEU aKa }%
a#Paz1 ra
7!Ua0a
a25aKa
a&S3a=aK}aEFa2
a2!a.aE
a Uax1ak Ura&S3

ajaEaa
a aa 2"aZEFa.Fa2.2aa2S4aSPa0|SaT"aaz }%aT"a
aaaZK}aESj
a
"ha
aZSIa3aj6aK4Ua2=a] a 6a1a ax1a7Ua
a]_>adaE
aQa2=aTaa27/.a
aXaAS

aZE}6aUFaEa%a&FaE
a]U&!ad
a01a0I

aaPR1a j"ra&aa ja$a 2aa-_a"aa j2_aSab1_
a3aaEFa.FaEa%a&Fad
a
aaaa
a "ar&Uaa1aA3a
a(aE
aAaE=aEUa]43az
K}aE.2
a2)azaKaQaEFa
aaK4UaEUa Fa

a0S
&/a S+7>5a I "aba_5a a S
aNa IaXa&/Ua2
Na"2R.aa/&3aXa#7+a&-S



aa Sj.a /_a0S1a I_aXab71ax_

aja
PU5a_aba2RaR$aa S
aaZU)
a .aEj.a*3aFa2=a .a3a
a
&/Ua
aXa2
a1aa2
a =a
a0"2R.aa*aj.a7`a
aa
aXa
aE
a a .aEj.aaZjajaEa#`5aE
aQa .aEtkaFaa1a3a
a]_a4&.aEUaQaJ=ab&$
a0
a 1$aT1 a=aE_a4&.aXaEFa.2
a,eau2haQaaEaQa
a .aEUaQa1aJ=a
E
aEok
=a
1 }a .
a2I5aa\a2=aT1 a
aQaaEj&a
a aa 2"aza0
aka1a Ia
a]U&!ajaKaT1 aa
4a

168

a1adUa2a2=aha&S3a0IaK4Ua2=aha2RUad
a01a0
aEFa01a2aEaQaaZK1 2
a$
a
aEU2

aZE}6aU3
aKaEa2aDK}a
a/aE
aR_aE
aU"a0
aEFa2eaU2
ad/a01a UaE
a7aaaQ 14
aE
aQaT(/aE
aaa0
aEFa.2
a')a01a
1 2
a
a]k_aO/SaE
aJ3aEFa0eaza2aEaaU"
ZKt}6aEUFaO
aOaE
ae2a=a|$a2}aEaKaaaaj.a2%Saa#"a
4a /.a
aU!Ua#!UaKa S 15
a
aE!aKa#I$a
a]F2kaK4UaaFa05eaKa /.a
a]U!Ua*3aKa /aZj.aSIa2
a2!ak Ur
a2=ahaE
a'aZFa&Uaja
3a
a()aeaY2S%ax1aE_aE
aaa
"aQaa a=aT2e
aG3Uaa<\ax1a01aOaE
a')aE
a
1 2
aZka
aAI.a
a#S"aKa
&3ax1a
a] aQ=
a=aEUa]4UaE_aQaj.a
"haQ=aE
a
1 2
a0IU6aj.aK4Ua!1a 1$ax1GUaE
a25a 6aZj.ad

a
aEaKa] aQ=aaa1 kakaFa#>a03a
aaU"a
aaa1a2
a5Ua273a0a2=a
"a
ae2
a] $a2
at
aZEFa,+>ajaEa+_aE
aTaE
a#
a a' Sa01aZkFaK4Ua*I.2a
a#S"aj
aFaka
a]27/.a ra1aa UaE
ab3a
aT1 aaa
aa 2"a
a
1 2
a
a] $aKaxax1aE

aTa
a]_>adaE
aa 2"au2haaaFab1
2.a]raE_aE
aTaE
aaa3aE}6aU2
a27/.a!1
V
aEFad
a
a
1 2
a01au2haaZEIaFa =aT aaU!I1aKa#&aa2I5a0
.aE}6aU2
aO7a2=az3
a01azaEFa*hav+a'a3a /aE
aQaZEaaU"a
aEFa

aa 2"a2=ab3aKaT(/aa#!aaa0

aJ
a
aOaE
araaU"aKaT(/a4aTI!aa7Uaa27/.a
a aa 2"aa!Ua]2
a0
aEF
aE
a]}a0
aEFaSIa3a
a0-5a
a2aQa2
aI1a
aTaE
axax1aDEkaK1 2
a'&/Sau2h
aE=a.aE
a&SazaK43aEFa
aT>ab1 2S4a
aEU2
a*|Sa
a] &UaE=aE_aE
a] $
abI_aK}aESIa2
a*|Saz &Ua=aja
a a25azaZKIa2
ac1 R.aPaE
aEa4aaTS)
a
a S"aZK}aEFa
{ax4a0%&FaSUaE
aE1aaOaS|a
a|$ax1a0
aEFa.SaK&Fa1 .
aOaa "a(a S"a]43aaEFa.Fa*3a
apaa'(S)aKaU2&Ia
aaU"aa
&3a25a0%U
a a=aTaE!1aKa1 .a
axax1aZEFa.3a4=a
a a2) a=aja!5a0Uka0a01a]}aF
a S"aaa2h)a
aEUaEaF7.a
axaa'au(>aza0
aK1a2
a7a
a|$ax1a3aK}aESI
ada
a
Ua
aTS)aaEU2
a'+a
a
1 4&3a3aEFaT>ap}ax1a01abI_aE_aE_aKa.}aE=
a
&Faoa
a2aQaOaE
aaU"a(a,+>aE_aQaZEFaG3a2=aha/"aE_aE
aEU_a2ha

aA!Saadj.aYaE_aE
a2ax1a2}aEaKaaa0
.a]Fa !Pa UaE
a25a /SaTS)a0
aEF

169

a. "a
aTaZKIa2
aea<eaabU"aE_aE
a&}a
ad"a=a2
a#3a#a*aaFava

aKaT>aa2>aZ]Faz 3aa't!aEaE

aQ_ada25aS)a0&3a01a0
aEFa01a`S"
aKad(aZEFaSIa3a14=ax.a#2aE
a
a
ad2k2=a!
a.aE
a
aO1 2ha ax1aF
ar aE-5aE
aaaZEFaSa
aXa2>aKaaaaK}a#a2=aha]!I1aE
a S"aa&!a
aZEF g&3adUa
aaK}aE.3aE
a2=ahaY2S%aa&S3aEa
a
a]1 24$
aEU2
a "aEaKaEt!aUU"a#I%a1a07S%a!
a2aEaQaZEFa)a !ax1a
aaU" 4S3
a2=aEU&=aaoaEUa0RaadaZEFaU2
a
a2-a2=aha#&Ia
a]S(>a}Na=aE_aE

aEaKad
a4P5a2aa0Raada
a].>aS|ab3a
4S3aZEFa
a'&/Sa
4S3
a
4S3aE_aE
a25a 6aa a25a0P5aa&!aZ' Saau(-Saa!+SaQ" K}a01azaK}
aKaEt!aUU"a)a!
a0
aEj.aE.2
a')a,32.a#"a
aTaQazaE_aQaZEj.aESj&aYU2)
a
a4S3a0
aj.a
a01a 1$a.aKaEUra 1 "aZFa0-5aEaEaT2
a1ag&3aE
ab1 4Saa4P5
aj.a.3a1(j=aK4Ua a.aE
a
&aa0Ur aKa]k_a0IU
aE3a1a2
a +ax.a4P5a 6
aaaE4=aKa0
a!3a0IU
aE}6a1adUa
a] &UaE
a] $a0`1 25a01aKaEUraz3abI_
a|$aa1ax1aU2
aO7a2=aTa
a]_>adaE
aQaaj&aao=aa aa 2"a]FaI6a2

aE}6a1adUa
a]k_aaad
a01aaEFa25aaOa
a]U&!ad&.a0IaEFaK4UaP+Sa-|a


ab3a0
aEFa. adra aEa aTa01a4_aZFa
a*|SaE_aE
a -PaQaEUa]U&!ad&.aK43
aa 2"ax.a]43aaEFaSj
a03a
aaU"aE_aE
a]U&!azaFa,ea Ia
a aa 2"aKaT(/
a*|SaE
ada
a3aKaaaEFaO/.a
aEU2
a]!6a2=aTG3a
aT
aE
aQaa27/.a
a 
ZkFa#>a03a
aaU"ajaEaEkaK1 2
aEha &U
a
a aa 2"aE4=aKaZEFaSIa3a
a,eaEa]_a 6aEaEFaka
aaa2UaPUa3a2=  16
aZEFaka
a'&/Sa<\a2
aE!3aka]_a
a
1 a2!.a
a!Ua



aaa 5a_ /.aa SR)aa5a aav{aaa!_aba I_aAhaa+IU5a&S&_a5a!P.aa SR)aaa

_/.aaUax_Na IU&1a
I
aaEa].a]Fa !=aK4&.a3a2
auIUa.aEka2
aK4Ua-UaKaE/aE
a]&S1a0
a@a .a2ka
a4&.aK}ax_aE
ab3a1a4aFax1a.aEkaIa2
aK4Ua' a .a0
a@a .a2ka2j=aZ6a6ab.ab.a

170

Eka2
a0Ua5-UaEa .a0
aEFaaIaz1 ra
aTaQaEaQaZ.}aE 
a'`5ajaG3a
a
a Ia!
aE
a aa 2"a]FaI6a2
aaaKaE-a SaE
aE-5aE=a0
a!3
aKaaU"ax1aKaaQaza0
aEFad
a
a] &Ua*|SaE
a]k_aZE}6aU3aj&a0Ua/aEa1
a<2$ab
aaKaTab
a.aEFaSIa2
a2kaaK4Ua1aEFaSIa2
a]1 a raEax1aa&!ax1a1 a0

ZE}6aUFaE_aE
a 5aE
a]&S1a
a$a!1aQ"azaraZ.aE

V
a
aTr3aQa
1 aKa
!Ua2aadG_a0
a0UaEFa.Fa
{ar3a2>aEa
1 aQa
24 17
a
aEaKaaa0
aEFaSIaaaU"a01a2
aEaKa
&3a
a] aQ=a2kaZEFaSIa2
a +
aE
aa&!ax1a2ka0
aEFaSIa3a4
a01aEFaE.2
aQ"a2=a'aQa.aka2
aK4UaAI.a
a#S"aj
aK4Ua
Sa
aQaKa0IU
aka]2
aK4Ua]1 az1 raEax1aKa0
aE4
aza0
aEFabI&a01aE_
a1aU &.a$/a
ad"a0
aEFaSIaaaU"aE_aE
ad"aaja
1 2
a
a]U&!a2
a a.aSj

aa 2"a
a
1 aQaZ2
a]1 az1 raEax1a25a
a
aQa0
aS1aK4UaTr3a
aTaQa
_a
a
aEha01aKaJ3aEFa33a
1 a
a24aza
1 a4=aZE}6ao=a2
a(a.aE
aT1 a2aa
a 
avaE
a&
a
aNa2kaZE}6aU2
a0Ua$a
aaa]FaESj
a0UaNaE
aEU2
a$a_a3a0
aEFak
az1 raEax1aEa2=aa
az3aFaE!1a1az3a4Ua.aEFaSIa3a
aEaEU2
aax1a
a|$ax1
a
_R
ad a
aa U)a2kaZEFab&`Sa2=a3aE
a]aaa$aZE}6aU3a1aYaEaEU2
a]1 
aza0
aEFaSIa3a
a7aja2=a2aQaEa.aEFaSIaFag&auIUaE_aE
a|$ax1aKaT>a

aU2
ad
a01aE_aE
aQa
a
1 a.aEIa2
a0Ua#!Ua 1 +.a)aza2kaZEIa'=aES3a2
a =aEaFaE.

a.2aaFaA2)a
_a\a
axa!
a2ka(aEFaE.2
a(ha2=aEU&=aa
a'>aQaZE}6
a0Ua]1 a raEax1a|$a
a0
akFaG3a#I_aUaaU"a01aE_aE
a
1 a.aFa
3a
a'2?

ajaEaaFaSIa2
a F25aT1 2ea
aE7
aE=aza0I73aEj
aKaT>aQa2>ajax1aaEj

aa&!ax1a2ka0
aEFaka1a Ia01a2=aha)aKaa
a
1 a] 2a 1 GaZEj
ax.a a)ax1
a4 zaEk aZ2
a$aEaax1a2>aza.akaEIa2
aK4Ua' aaaE
a]1 aaza0
aFa@
aJaE
a]S!FaU!UaU2
a' aaaE
a]1 a0
aEFaa2
a,ea#I_aTa01aEUaXaKa129a
1
aZEFaK4UaK
aXaa5aPS.aa+-.aaaaP/&_
aS5a#&_a#
a&.a(5a S>2a_a!_aba_ /.aaa/S!.ab_

&aR\aa

171

a &%F)aFaE!
aE
aQa .az)aaaE
a].aIa2
a' a0
aESj
aK4Ua
Sa01aGka2}a .
aa2
au(>a .a2kaaFaFaI?_azaE!3aj6a!1aEa0
a2
a0UaS)a)aEa#
aEax1aJ=aZF

EFaaEU2
a aaE%|aXaP1a. Ea2a
aEU2
a]1 az1 raEax1aaEaaU"ax1aE_aE
aE1aO7.aKa]S1 a]Uaaa0
aEFad
a
a
1 a01
aZ2
a a]1 =a2=
a2}aTa01aEaT2.aE
a'a4_a0IU6aKaT>a
aEU2
a]1 aa0
aEFaSIa04
a01a
1  18

a01a4_aEFabI&Ua.2a]!I1a.aE
a]1 a]Ua0
aEFaka
a !.a01ajaKaa 2"aaEFaI6aF
a
1 a7Ua
a]_>adaaaZK}a.2
aaa'>adaT1 ab.a01aZEFa.3a
a S)aE_aE
a0%&Fa0P1 2h
az7.a
a]aE=aa
a aE=aE
a2
a$az1 raEax1a
a]k_a
1 aZE}6aU2
aKaU2pUa=a

a2=a$aFaQ!+aT2eaj7
a*3a0
aEFa01aeP.a
aRaIaa"aZEFaSIaaEaEU2

aZE3a
a a =
a
a.}aE
a].a6aa]2a6a0
aEFaka1a Ia01aKa38a
1 a5azaKaE/aE
a6 19
a
a3aEFa.Sa01a39a
1 a
azaQaZEFaGaYUaT27a
ad23aE
aaaEa2ha
aXa01aZK3aE_@

a0
aEFa01a'>adaJ= EFa.2
a'7"a0.a
aQaXaP1a.aE_a2
au(>aa2
a0.a /aE
a aE=
a6aaa
aaEFa
a6a0
aEFad
a
a
1 aU2
aEha01abI_aEFa 1a"aGaz1 raEaz1 ra
a6
a<eaa "a7a2=adIaU 2"aE_aE
a]k_a
a
1 a0
aEFaSIUa0SUa01aEaQaDEFaGa
a

a0Ur a
aaaE_aE
aEU2
a5Uad2k2=a&a aaK}aa
4aTS)a01aZEFa#>aS)a
aEU
aZE}6aUFa'&/S
aE
a^>aaKaaaK}a.3a
a !.a S!aEa+_aUU"ajaKS
aS3aKaaS!
=aa } 20
aK}aO/SaEa]a_UadIa3aKaAS
aQ PaQaZK}aK4Ua7a2=a aa 2"a'>az2
aaaO/S
 K}aEFa3aE
a#PUa]41a 6aEaKaa

a2/&_abj.!
aabj"ra_&_aae2_a S1aaaab&_ab
ab_abab/e21aT __


a2.aba-5aaa5ax_Na#a_aaz _a_aa _a _a`.aaj/aaJRUaI.

aP.a2/&_a S.aa S&aNa Iau3a(5a
a/e2S!.aaa .aaajau3a(5a%.aa&j

172

aa&/.a&aXaaa&aX
aENaE
aaaEF6aU2
a=a
a
ea3aE_aE
aQa'aa=a
a]aE=aK(=aaKa
aZOaE
a
"ha
aQa2paE3aa0UaI.a
aa3a!
aZ2=aO1 2ha2/ao
aaUj
a
]aaaEF
aJ=aZEFa Ua
aQajaENaE
aa 
a _a0UaaEa03a
aEaE
aQaE3a14=a2ea
az _a0U
a2a0
aF6a .a2kaa2=aaaK4Uazka
a.aEa%aa ea&FaK}6aUoj6aa]Ua2k
a2=aEP1 2ha2/azaEFa
aEha
a3aEUa .a0
a*3a2=a .aK4Uazka
a.a
aEaE=a(=aaEaT
EFaaEjI1aEaFaE.2
a .a
a3aXa_aa3aa@aEaXaaa2
aE_
aSabjaPRU5a#&aTab
aaabjaP`S_aba`.aa
3aba SIavababI

a2)a0_ae2S!5a .2/.aaa2/&a Ia2&.ab3ab.5a I_ab/eaa5abj&ab/`1
a2kaa2
ap.a2=aaa0
.a4=a0Uaa-PUaK4UaaOaE
a#aE=aFa24ja .a]43aK4Ua24j
aK4Uaa.aK(=aaE_a4&.aza2ka2j=aZE3aFa#&aea0
ax.a]41a2
a2)a2=aaa.a]Fa_a#&
aaEaTa2a.aFa(S)a&Fa2kaaOaE
a2/aKaJ= a2
az%aaEe/aE
aa
E(=
a]FaU2
a
$2aT32)aa
aaZkFaU(=aa
a]ax.a'aa=a
a]aEaa
aT1 aa
aJ3aEFa.Fa .a
aaU"a0/$aEaQaZK}a#$aT32)aE
a]Uaz _aaEa2}a2UaKab3aEk
a
o_aaE
o_aKaEt!aE
a
U`abI_aEFa'aa
U`aOa
az _aKaE/aE
aE
o_aEaa

aa 2"aZI FaK4Ua F25ar3a3a

aEaa 2"aEjaKaOaE
aQaEFa.3a
a "aG&.a3abaE

a
a
a _a0Uad2+aEaEaZK1 2
a2=a
aEaza0
aEFa.2
a aa0Na01a2=aa2}aEaKab1 _a 
a2a2ka2
=a(haTax1a0
aK4Ua
1 }a
a!1aKa aa 2"a
24aZ
az _a0UaaEFaSIa3
azaEFa_a2
a$a2aEUaQa0
a2=aaQac+a2kZEFaSIaE_a0a=aEaQa2}$a(4=a.aE_a2
a$
aKaT>a
aE_a2
a$a2a2ax1a0
aSj&aK4Ua03a
aKa.aEFaSIaFad2+aEa0
azaI.a22aE
aQa
ara
a.aK4Uaz1 raEaaE.a2ka]a.aZFad2+aEaEaE=a0Ua]

a/"aKaaQaa 2"a0IU
aEFad
a
a
1 aUaaU"aO/SaE
a]^_Ua'24aZEFa2eaYU2)a
a.aE
aQaT(/aE
aa^_Ua0
aEFaSI3a
a')a01aKaaE
aI1ar@a1aG1@kaZEFa


a
aa
aaU"aQaEUa] &Ua*|SaE
axa /aE
aEU aKa3a
1 a(a
aaS!
=aZK}
aE
aU{auIUaE
az _a0
aEFaK4Ua0eab/Saa,ea
aKaaQajaKaaU"aQabI_aZj.
aEa2a+_a#"a aOaE
a]UaI1aQaaa 2"aZkFa#>aE!
a
U`aOa
aEa_Ua /

173

aU{auIUaE
az _a.aEFaQ=aE
az _a0a0
aFa01aeP.a
a74aau(5a
aEa2kaZEFa74aau(5a

ZkFa2=aa
a
aaTa)aE
aQa0-5a
aE Pa2}aZE}6a}aKa#1 +.a
aa0a3aE

a.ax1a
aaU"a(aEUa /.a>)aj6ax1a
a]U&!aja
a
a1av1 az(aE
aa 2" 21
a'"a
a aa0aXa>aXa'a2aEav1 aOaE
ad4Rab/SaZEFa_a&a)a FaF
a1a125a !=Ua1a !=aEUa aE!3aEFa.3a_a#&aa'"a
a'a2aEav1 a2=ahadabI_aEF
a=a
aQaEFa
a
&"aa "a
av1 aEa
a
aEUFa)a
aaU"a(aZ125aK4Ua !=U
aDEFa
aKaUa(adPaa07.2a
a~ Y=a'a0
aE}6aU2
ad/a01aK&FaE_aE
aEj&au2h
a2>aa )a a=a01aZEFab1a )ax1ad(a0
a]FaI6aSa01aKaE-a SaE
aE-5aQaK

a'"aE
a7Ua0
aEFaSIUa0SUa01araEaQa.aEFa-.a,+>a
ad(a01a2kaZEFa.2
a#>aEaFa )
aEaaaz1 raEaz1 raZSIa3aaK4Ua
aa
aaFa aEa2ha
a )a
a2
aa'&a
ax1a1aj.atka
au2haJ
a27/.a
aa 2"aKaTa-|a0
aEFaSIa3a_a aKaEU2
ad/a01
aEaQa|$a
aZj.aka
aO7au2haJ
a2=aT/"a)a
a]_>adaE
aa 2"aKa0/a)

a &+a0
aEFaSIa2
aa01a|$a
a0UaZEj.aa!Ua#
ax1aXa'a &+a0
aSIa2
aK4UaIU
aE
aQaK}aES}6aU2
a4aE_aE
aaa Fa
a 1 2I.aaTGaJ3a1aK}aO+S!aE
a 1 2I.aaTGaJ3aXa'
ad&.a2aZK}aESIa3aEj&a )a0UaEj.a0Ua )aza0&FaK1aabI_aEFaSj
aza
"aaT"a
a4
aza1110a
1 14aza109a
1 12azaEUa3a#e5a /aE
aQaZK}aFaa!Uajazau2ha
a]_
aXa>a7UaKaaaZK}a
a#PUa0&32.aa51a
1 51aza6a
1 41aza188a
1 7aza143a
1 3
 K}aE.25a3a#e5a /aE
aQaZEFa2
Na
a
1 2%a
a aa0
a0Na
aaa 1$a0IaEFa.o=aU2
aK&Fau2haJ3aj.a.o=aU2
au2haa =a
adIaE
aXa
aa
az1 raEaQa
a]U&!azaZKj.az1 raK4
a
7!Ua0aEa]1 a0Na&FaEaa
a aa 2"a]1 
aZj.aFa'rUa2=aaa0
a
aS3aEj.aESIaaK4Ua

adP_a j1aXaaaZQ_abax&-/1aXa0Sa
^a&5a#/R.a _aaaaxabax_a'GUaaa'2_aj1a1

a!1a .a2kaaEa2ha
aAa4&.a2ha4&.aEFaka
a'rUa
a3aa4= 'aab1 25I_

a]25
aS1a
1 }aK4UaXaP1aEa]k_akaEaK4&.aXaa14=aK4Uad^=a
aQaEUa .a.aEka2
aK4U

ad"a

174

a &+a0
aEFa2ea2\aU3aE.2
a#PUaT1 a
a aa 2"a2h)a
aE1ara2=aTaQaE_a2 22
aEUFaa!UaZEFaSIa3a1aFa03a2a /aE
a )a
aaa2paEj.aa!Ua07.2a_aaoa062kaXa'
aT)a
ajaE=a)azaj.a aEa2ha
a )aQ=aE
aaa3aE
aaQaaEa
a

aK4Uazka
aEUaXa'a &+a0
aEFa,+>a01aZEj.aE.2
ad
aza2{a21 raE
aT)aaaE=aaEj.aESj

 EFatka
a !.aKaa 2"a)a
PPa01 aEj.aESIa2
a.a]\aza2pa

&PS!ah2>ax1 j1aaxa0S&/Ua S1 a2).aaax7UNabad P.aaXax_a2R^_

a4&.a2
a&}aa2=a .a2
ad&.a
&/Ua=aa
a])aj=aka2.aa|aXa0
.
2ha
aESaE 
aK}a0U&Uaj6a
4ax1aE_aE
aUaXa'a &+a0
aEFaFaaa01aKaa 2"a2=aTPaz1 raEax1
a!1 aad2k2aFa!1 ara
aFa!1 a U&1aFa!1 a
a ax1a0
aEFa01a2>a*a
aQa2p
azau2haJ3aK1 2
a#&aaK6au2haa0/aja Fa0
a0UaEj.azaE!3aE}6aUFaPSaa 1aF
a Fa2kaaEFaK4UaKaJaE
aa!UaU2
a!1aakFaTa25a2\a.a01a0IU
aEj.aE.2
a#&aaES6
ZkaE3aFa#I%aFa#I_ak Ura.aK1 2
a$
a
aEU2
a!1
a
aQa2paE3a
a
ha
aXa'a &+a0
aEFa.2
a 
.a
aQaY=aa 2"a0
aEFa,+>aja01 23
ad
aza FaEFa1a Ia
aEU2
au2ha)ax1ad
a)ax1a
a FaEUa]4Ua]43a0
aEFa01a2>a*
a0UaEFaSIaFa
ha0Ua]}aFa0Ua Ia
a]43aZEFaSIaFaFa Iax1a.a
haZK1 2
au2ha
a3aK1 2
a
aFaxja Fa0
aEFa#I%a
4aU2
a)a*a01aEaT$aaaE
aa 2"aZ
had 
aEa /.a +ax1a
aT/"a02.a
aTaUraE
a a25ax1a0
aEFaTa2}aZEFa
aEUa'
a4
a.aE
ara=aTa01aaZFa0Ua]
aFa7Ua a25aza062kaSIa2
aK4Ua F25a2UaE_aE
az1 r
aKav1 aaa 2"a0
aEFaTa,ea#I_a01aZEFaj&aK4Ua )aj7
a
a7UaEUad(a0
aE}6aU3
aeaKaT(/a)aE_aE
ad"ax1a0
aEFaO/.a
aTaaax.a]43aZEFa25aPPaa2}3
aE
aFa]eP.aE
aTaz3aa-UaK4UaFau2haJ
a0-5a
aE Pa)ax1aaFa
a()
EFaSIa3a
aEhaO

aa
aXaaa0a I/1a&/UaXaaa' /_a&I+.aaaQ_aba S&IaNaaja_aTUa.aaa
a21aXaa

2-a/&

175

aE
a]k_a2
a0-5a .a*3aaK}a#}aE
aaa3a2
a2aE
aaaKSUa .a0
aEFaS1a IaK4&.aXaP1

aaEaXaZK4&.aEFa.2
a
+-Ua
aTaj6a
4aXaP1aZ.aE
a' a2
a0-5a.aa
ZEFaaEjI1

aaaat$aY2`1ab5a ja2/.aa a ja2aa ja I5aY3aa5a
+!_aa

aAI_aa/&
ab!P&_a*+1aXaaa<!P_a ja I5a
&I
aaa2
a2a1a2
a0-5aaaE
aaa.aK aQ=a4&.a2kaJ=aK}a)ad2aaE_aEaj3a
4
aaaE
aaa2
a0-5a.a2
a0-5a .a2kaaEkaK_aK4Uapa
a4&.a.a_a2j=a0aEaaa .a2kaaE
EFa.2
a !=a
a]_aEU2
a' aXaZEa' 

aaaXa Ia' V aT2aa*S

abaXa'GUa&a
a#"a a7S.aaT2a&
a PSag5ax_5
a2-&_a0_aaa&1aXa Iaaaaa I_&a I_a_&a_a I
aa
aT%F)a
aaa2
a2=a
aaEFaka1a IaK4&.au2haJ3aFaE aa(au2haQaJ=
a]2
a' aKa0
aEjaEFaka1a IaaEaAS
a
a'rUaEUaXa
a3a2=aQaKa1aa&1a4

a'&a4&.aE_a4&.aaK}a'&a&FaE_a&FaZ4&.aa&FaEFaAaXaZba4&.
EFa?=au2ha
aaaK&Faka2
a&3aXaZK4Uaopj3a
aaa4&.aa&FaZK}
ZESIa2
aK4Uar Ua2Ua
aT5(S)aE
aaIaaara FaE_aE
aEU2
a0R-.a
aT(/a"aa2RU
a'"aE
aXa'a &+a0/aER)a0
aFad/aEaJ3aEFaK4Ua3a!1aT4$a S!a
24
aaT(/aE
a25aza0
aE3a_aaa01a2ka2h)a
av+abI_aDEj.aES1a
&Fa
a
a2
aa'/5a
a!1aza.aEj.aE.2
a'&/Sa2=aEU&=aoa
av1 aKaEU2
a0-5a
a#!aE_aEj
a
&Fa"
aEaXa'a &+ajadPa+aaja0Ura+a
7!Ua0a&Faza0IU
aEj.a*UaOaKaEU2

aaaK1 a18a1a17a71 2P.aEFaT5a /a'a2SaaEFa =aKa80a3aEUa0Raa2paZEj.a2.a*1 2"

aza0
aj.a41a03a
aQa7_\aZEtkaE
a=aEaE
aaa3aK
a'&/SaKaEU2
a0-5a
a#!
a
a]-5ad&.aE=aEUa]4UaZEj.aR)a6aE4=aES3aEj.aK4Ua*1 2"a "aQaEaEUraE
aXa'
a$
a
aEU2
a(.a
aT
2+aaaEj=aE
aR_aE
aa 2"abSaaj
a2=aT1 }aASIa
aa 2"a
a
aOPa&aEUa]4UaEj.aESj
aT"aoa
a7Sa' SazaZEj.a*3aE
aT1 }aaa3a

av1 a0
aEj.aESj
aOa01a0Raa2kaZE
a*.2aT1 2Uaa'>aE
aaU"a2=aa
aQ"aKa$

176

aE1aOa01a
a]U&!a2a.aK1 2
aKa$a
aTa
"_a3a27/.a
aa 2"a2^aE
a a

a2) a2a
a'"aE
a0RaaKaE-5aE
aT Paa2!R.a
a aa 2"aZSIa3a
aK4UaIUaE
a25aEa03aaZEj.aESIa2
a\aaEj.aa!Uax1a'24azaZUa0UajaEUa]2=aa]2k$aE
aa
aEFaSIaFara =a
abU"aa aaa2>aE_aE
ad"ax1aZEFaK4Ua,+>a-+Ua2=aEa
a 
a
a?a0
aEj.aESj
abP1a2=aTaQa0RaaZ]FaE
aEhag&3aEUa] &Ua*|SaE
aQa3
aE
aQaZK}a3aKaa 2"aFax1a 6aEaKaaa0IaK4Ua*azaEFa
3a
abU"aa "ab3
aE
aaaaj.a2&`aKaa 2"aaU"a<7S!a2}a0
aj.a01aEa
ac/aKa]_aEU aKa /aJI2
aE_a2=ada2azaEaj.aR|a UaE
aa 2"a
3a0
aEFaK4Ua
aaE
aaaEa
a
a7S
a ax1a Fa0I73a#
a aZS}6aU2
aK4Ua2}aEa
a=aEFa05agrSaoa3aKaE/aQaKaZE
a
"axja01aZK}a#>aK&FaKS_4a
aOP+.a0U&Ia
au2ha2}aaK}aEFa3aKaUa<7`a
aada1 a0
aK1 2
a\aja2=aEt!aQaGUaK_azG3a
a
a
aEUFaaU"a)aE
av1 a Fa0
aEF
a$a
aTa/"aa2ea1aEFadra2=a Fa =a
a'"aE
a4P5a*.2a_a2p1aE!3aaa1a0R
DEFaSI3a
a'+aOa
a7SaaQ"ajaE_a&FaK
ax1a
a]1 a/3aka.Gka0UraE!3aE!3a0
aK}aESUaR.a
aTaQad(aE4P5ad&. 25
aKaEUraE
aXa'a &+a)aK1 aj3aZka(6aSa)a !aaG3a
abU"a(a2R\a 3
a=aEUa0aXaea2&aT2`a0
aKj.atkaoa.aK1 a<\aaj3aZKj.atkaFag2$aUFa2}
a
a6aEUa|adaZ2
a
/U&a
aQa0IaK1ap_a]1 =a2=av1 a
1aKaaE
a
5()
a|$a
a0
aSj&aK4UaKaZ
a*|SaEa
a
av1a,+>a
aG}aUa2>aEaKa]1 
aE=aE
aXa'a$
a
a
au2haQaka
aR+a
aa 2"au2haJ3a0
aka2
aIUaEaTaQ
a0
aEFa01azaEFa3aT4$a3aJI2aE
aQaZtka
aK4UaE_aE
aEU2
aR+a
av1aKa 4
a.aK}a,+>aT1a
a !a2kaZj.a
aaEaEU2
aR+a
av1a.aE
aS|aEUaXa'a &+
a
a'/5aa'"aE
aaaza0
aj.a1a2
aaEaTaQa
a]k_a.aE
a
/"a=aEUaXa'a &+

aaZa2
aea5aK4UazaFaj
aR+a
av1a
aaaEUa!
aJ3a0
aj.a1a IaEUa]4UaZKjI1
a0&32.a
av1 ax1aFa!1a1av1 aaZ2aa{ aa0+&5aa 2P_a2\aa*S
abaaa7SI.
EFa1aKaR_aaa2=a62a0+R>aKa1926ab%11aE
d(ab1aAS
a=aEUaa &+aU
aKa'aQaE aQ=a&Fa aa0aXa>a )a'a0
a4
aEUa0aXaeaz21 2}aa0
aEFa
1
aESaEa~ a Fa3av1 a4
aEUa FaDFaEFaI_a
a_a .aj6=aEUa]4UaZEj.aEFaI_av1 a Fa0

177

DAS
aax1aaE
aAS
a
aX 
a01a125aEUa]4UaZK}

aEUraE
aaaEFa0R)a6a3a /a5aE
aXa'a &+a0
aEFaK4Ua3aT4$a
aja
a2aQ
a*_ha
aOP+.a24ka01aDE}6aU3a_a*a
a
a0/"a2aQaZ]Fatka
a*.2a1aR+av1aK
aEU2
aR+a
av1aEUaR)a]6aE_aEU a /aE
aaaaXa'a &+a0
aEFaSIa3a4
a01a
aZEF
aa 2"aEUa
1 2
aoa
a]U&!aDKj.aK4UaE_aE
a7Uadav1a01a0
a
aK4UaE_aQa$
a

a_aI_a2=aQaj.a. a2!ajaaa3a

a
S
a /a5aE
aQaj.a. aa
"aJ3azaZ_a2
aRa

aZKj.aj
a2
a#>aT )a
aA+>a0S51a /.a /SaEU ~a 1 2
a'aE_aE
a2\aQaaj.a.3
aj6aKa]}NaE
a]k_aaazaZKtka
aR+a0UaKtka
a1a0UazaEFaO/.a
av1ax.a]43abI_

aE
aT5a
~a'a0
ax.a]41aEtka2a /aE
aEU2
a2
Na
aaaEaE
a]2aj7
a"R.a3aK}ao=
aE_aE
aEU2
ad/a01a0
aEFaka a
"aAaKa')a2aZka
a*.2aa&3a
aaa /aQ2aa 6
a1 a3aE
a
$1aT"a
2raaE5aGpUaT2aE
a]2a0
aE3a
a2!1 a aa#&Iax1
a /a0
aEFa.3a
a2Sa01aDEFaSI3a
a !.a,+>aa&Sa#"aKa#I$az3a
av1

a'-a#"aAa@I1 a
aaa2paka
a&3a
av1a /a'aax1a71 2P.aE
aXa'a07.2a4=aK
a5Sa !ada256a5Sa|ad 
a&3aEUaA+>a#1Na*!a
aaa /aE
aQaZEFaK4U
a5Sa03ababa303a5Sa!Uaba279a5Sa2.a3a275a5Saaa261
ab3aT2`a0/$ Z164a =a &ada384aTaP4a181a5Sa71  _aba283
aa$a381a$a329a2R/3a K}a01azaK}aESj&a S!a
a]&aE
av1 ab/3
aE
az2\a|adaE&a01a0
aEFa2}aZ406ae2_a a466ab!abaaba &+a2R/3
aZ]FaORSav1 ab/3a01aKab3aK}av1a
a
4a!1aZEtkaE
a*.2aKa /ajaEa]&
ad
a
aTPP+.a
a]k_ab3aDEI3a
a&Sa2=aaa0
aS1aaK4UaYI%a4SUa
av1aG6a01a

aad(a0
.aK}atka(j=aK1 a/3aG}aaG}a0
aEkaKj
azpUa2=aTaQa2eazaFaka
a2
aFaS
az)a05a
a]2a0
akFaj
aKazpUaja
aTaQaK4UaZE3a
adUa a
aXa'a &+
a
a]2aE
a a2) aDK}aSIa3aj&a&Sa#"aK.aFa
a#PUaEa05a2>a
aFa"
azaEFa
a!3a05a
a] 2a#
a aZkFa}a05a
aaaQ2aaz2.aE!3aEFaFa!1 a.aja05
aE
a]1 ab3aaEUaE^_7aE
a]2aDEFaSIaad
a
a2a Fax1aE_aE
aEU2
a "aEaK&F
a
a
1a#PUax.a aoa2eajaEUaT7-/.aaT PS/aE=aE
aaK}a4=ax.a FaT1a01aE/1 N
a
aa!
a1aFa
aA2az)abFNazaK}aES4=ax.abFNa2aEabFNax1aR_a*3aZkFa
a!
aE=a
aaabFNa2}aZK}aE.Fa0SUa
a
)a=a
abFNa2}a3aK}aE.3aFaT2^.aE!1aKaR_aaa'24

178

aaa0
aEFaSIa2
a-.a|$ax1a.a]FaE a2
aGkaEa]}NaEa
4aR_a0I73aaEFa..a.a2=ar2h
a]!I1a0p3a2}aU!UaT25a0
aE}6aU2
aK4Ua2Ua2>aEa
PPaQaK&FaZkaE3aFa2^.aoaS
aK
ZEFaG&
aad)a4SUaz }%a2%aaEFa1a"Ua
aa!UaEUaXaZEF
a3aja!1aK1 ac/a
ara
aKaaa.a2
a0/_a
a]&aE
av1 a2ka|$ax1 26
24

ZaEFa#I%aUa,+>a2=aa
aT4$a)aK43aK}


a _a0U$aa
_"a
I75a />aXa'aba
1a*a1 27)a
P5a%aa
)a'"a0Uaab

a2Iaaa1a'"a {az 3a 3aJaS 5+_a5a
_"aa$25a5a/a#) 5a_a5aU.aZ7abI1


ad"a {a&_a*>a2I1a 5aeS5a2"a_adP5a0_a
UN5aYa2{abI_ax2"a*aUa
"a2_a 7/.aS1 N



aI71ax_
a'G1a 5aI75a0a5a {aI75a a {aI75a
a {az >aa0a
_aSaI75a-1

aa
a(5a'"a2).a x7UNabad P.aaXa2R\a "ax7I1aaXa'a1a
P5a>a0UN5a'(a3aS

I$a 7
a0
a4
aEaaaEUaKaZkaQ=aE
a4aXaea0%aT2`aK 125aEUa]4Ua0
aEFa
1aEa
aT2`aZKSazaFajI1aTa*aaz 1 !=az1 raEa*a3a
a aa0aXa>a7UaEUa
aTax1aZa25j.aK4Uab
a)aa*a
_aaa
a
~a`+U 125aaK1aa4aXaea0%

aa aE
~a aEUaa a2a0
aSaEtkFa#)aKa+_a1a2S!a2a.a2aaEa1 2%.a
a aEj 
a2aEUaKaZ26aaEU2
aT7a
aAaE=aEja?a
a2Iaaa125a2j=aZ_aj6a

aaTr3a
~a aEUaKaJ=aZ]FaSj&a,32.a#"a
aF)a
a aKabI_aEFa !=aA2"a

aZ14aK4UaU=az1 raa
aeaEUa~ a2j=aZEtkaE_a1 2%.aQ=aE
aGI%ax1aE
aU= ~a aZ
aZEIUa04a2=aY7aaE
~a a!U aE
~a a0
aEaE.aaEp_aEo=ar&Ua2
aFaoj
a~ a2j=
au2haa#!!a~ aZ1ja2aEFaE.a2j=a
az aEFaE.a2j=a
ag
aEFaE.aEU ~a a2j=
aE
aXaa
a2aEUaKaZa27)a
EU3aFa
"a
ar&UaEUa]4UaaE a'(a0
ax.a]41aEFaE.
a aa0aXa>a`+U aDE1a2
a/azkaEj=aEkaE
a aEUaXa0IUaK}aE.a]
a a'
D]a0Uaz aka2I$ax1aKa
a. 125aEU
eS1aa-1a {a03ra#7P1a aa0aXa>a7_aa
a
_"a%ab
a0a
aa!
a=a aa0aXa>a7U 125aEUa]4UaEFa
1aEa4aXaea0%aT2`
Ej.aES_ao=ar&Ua2^aE
aea2j=aaEj.aES_

179

a /Ua'"a
&SaNa#!\a2&_aa#j5aO+_aba+S!1aXaaaXa'a1a ada
_"a
_"a&adab

 _ajj7%1a 75ax&1a
2.a /Ua'"a2&_a S+.aaXa'a1a
_"a4j3aa&ada
^5a&_aTaN
aaI1aO7aa(a&j1ab&5a2R>aO"a2&_aaa\a#32_aaaa ada12a !aara 0aORS
07%_a0
d2$aE TaOaXa 'aE
aXa 4
aEUa ada0
aEFa
1aEa4aX ea0&adaT2`
a]}a125aEUa a 0aXa>a`+U aDFad(SaEa*3aEFa#!\a2=aTa
aJ=aZSj
aK4Ua
aEUa4aXaea0&adaT2`aZFak Fa'GUaEaKaA)a"_a5a0I73a/1aEjI1aU=aza*3
a2.a]} 125aEU~a aDEFa.Fad(Saja
aTa
a' E
aXa 4
aa_aU@az246a=
a01aK
1a
a adaEUa !aaZEFa.Fa0%aE!
aEaQa0a
aQa2) aFa_ Y)a.}a 
a#>a07\aja3aEaKaa J=aZ(=aa(S=a
aTaaEFa.Fa Rakaza
a2a0
a
a05e
ZEFa.Fa
4%aEaa2

ag '"aSaU75a0aaa aUaba />aXa'aaUa#!S\a


a%
_"a
_"aN/ab
a73a&aa
_"a_
ax1a aa0aXa>aXa'aaKa0
1SaEUa4aXaea0%aT2`a0
aEFa
1aEazN/
aEj.aE.2
a 3az1 raEa ~a aZj.a.FaaaE
~a a2a3aEj.aE.2
a#!\aEab.2aF
aKa
3a
_a]Ua
"aQaza0
a
aaaEUa]4UaZK1aj6 U=aE_ 2aj.aS4
aKax.a]41
ZEj. E.F

a0Ua21a_a#32_abaa#!S^1 '"a(Sa2
1aa#7_a 1a#32_aba />aXa'a#ta
_"a%ab

aOP$a!_aaa /Ua'"a(!\ax_Na2.a2&_a #a ada
_"aZ0a#!\a'"a(a 1aa Sa "

'32_
aE!1aEa aa0aXa>aXa'a0
a125aEUa]4UaEFa
1aEa4 Xaea0%aT2`
a2
#!\az 125aEU ~a aZFa0Ua1aEad(SabI_aEjI1a272.a3akaj6=aKa E
a|$
aQ 125aEU ~a aZE= 0Ua2.azabI_aFa1ad(SaE!3 kaj6=ajaKaaE
a|$aE!1a
aEUa~ aDEFa#!\aja2=aQa.aEjI1
h u2haQaTa2k 0
a4
aEUa adaZEFaK4U #!\a2=

180

ZK} 0-a a
a]2aK.a]}a125
S!\5a~aXa' aUa0S/5a#!^_a*3aaaS|_aaS|_ar3aNa~aXa'a
_"aj
a FaE-aEkaE
a]Fkad2$a*3a0
a125 EUa aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aEFa
1aEa4U

a#!\aa
a!1aEUa aa0aXa>aXa'a EUaKaZEFa*3a#!\a.aK3FarS
#!S\aaa#7"aa5a S!1a {a_aba#!S^1a aa0aXa>aXa' a
a
_"a%ab
a
3a#!\ aa0aXa>a7Ua0
a
aaaEUa]4Ua0
aEFa
1aEa4aXaea0% T2`
Z]2
a#!\aKa0
aE
aQ #7"aEj.aE.2
a#>a2kaEa E_aE
aEU2
aa2a /aE
aE_a2

aacaUaaU2$75aG.5aU21aa
aa*3aU(
a  Uaba~a7_aaUa#!S\a

a
_"a%ab
caUaa0!\5 IS/aaa_a0a2|1
ab.2aFax1aKaa aa0aXa>a7U 0
a125aEUa]4UaEFa
1aEa4aXaea0%aT2`
a Ia
aE UaraKaca
_aEja aaEj.aE.Fa73 ]Ua Fa0I_a] aaEj.aE.4UaK
aEj.aE.2
a2} Ea !a2a=aKa
_a
aISa aaEj.aE.Fa2ka#^ EaaaEj.aES1
j.a.aEaKa
_a
acaK

a {acaUaa2/_a2/.aA2%5a5aeaaz5a`5a~a7_ 0_aaUa {acaUaaA2$a

a%ab

5aeaaz5a`5a~ 7_a0_aU
aEa2j=aaj.aS=aU=aEab.2aKa
_a
caKa0
aEFa
1aEa4aXaea0%aT2`
a.Faj
a0aEUaKa]43aEj.aESj
a0a]}a~a aJ=aZj.aS1ao *U3a
a aa0aXa>a7U
a aa0 Xa>a7UaEa2j=aaj.a.j
a
$kaEa2=a}aca
_+aKaaZEj.aES=a aj.
Zj. .Faj
aEUaKa]43aEj.aESj
a0a=a0p3aQ ~a aaj.aS1aa

2j.aSa0aa Ua _a ~ Xa'aA2PUa 5a2-+_aa'&_aba
_GUa
`aNa


a
_"a%ab
a?6a2
aj6a2S!aKa.a.Fa0`aKa*3 125 EUa]4UaEFa
1aEa4aXaea0%aT2`
a#>akG
=a0
ax.a*3aEj.aE.2
aK4Ua
PaEa aa0aXa> Xa'a FaJ=aj.aS?_a2=
28

ZEj. ES_a2
aK4U

181

Y 1a5a
!_axS`aa 'P5acaUa
P5a !&_aba2&|_a_Ua~a7_a_a'"a
_"aj

aZaa2
aja?6aEa !aEj 125 EaaEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEFa
1aEa4U
aK4Ua.aKa.}a4&. 2{a
ac 125aEUa~ a]F Ka
_a
acaKa0
a
a2aEUaK
ZFaSIaE_a?6aEa ! 2
aoa.}a .a/1aEF
aT2`aa0P1 >a0%aT2`a
1a
aaaK} EtkaE
aaab`a3aKav1aa
 27
a#
aEa+_a2}ara]Ua01a0
a]FaK4Ua.aE_aE
aEU2
a01aKaZK}aA!a2ha
a0&ad
aE
aX 'a &+aaE
aaa3akFa1a2
a2}a
a].a1 2=aaa=a.aE
aU1 2 aEUa]4UaZKj.
Zka]FaFaKaT>a
aa]aa
aK ra0
aka]Fa4
aK.a01aEUaXa'a &+a0
a]Fa.=a#"UaE
aEU2
abP1 01a
a aE=aK 28
ZkFa#&S%a2=a2\a
1 2
a
a
3akFa#&S%a2=a].a
1 2

ab
!&_aj) baaaI5a_aAaa
&"a aa0aXa>aXa'a'"a'"a 1 raba b

aj)abaaN5a_aAa
&" a_a_a ja2a "a_aA+>a29aa2\aa7+a _aA+>a
!_
aE
a
3aK 125aEUa aa0aXa>aXa'a0
a4
aEU ]4Ua0
aEFa
1aEa 1 raba0

_aaj.a
ab
!azaj.aFaFa#)aKaQa3a
1 2
a0
jI1aEUaKa Faoj
a2=ar
a1aa Ia
EU3aE_@aKa aK4UaEj.aOaE
a a_a3a0
aE
aQaEaEtkaE_aYa_a 
K}aK.ad&/_a_aEUFa#) KaQa0
a]FaSjI1a
a.aFaoj
a2=araE
a aKaak
a5a
/haa2PR_aja2
a30
125a_a5a
/ha aa0 Xa>aXa'a'"a'"aQ7abab
!_aj 2
a
125a_
axUj3aKa
3aEUaK 125aEUa a 0aXa>aXa'a0
a4
aEUa]4UaEFa
1aEaQ7ab
a
a].a
1 2
aKaQa.ajI1a2
axUj3aKaraEUaK aEFa
a2P5a
1 2
aKaQa.ajI1a2

ZEF
EFaka1a2
aaEaO1 2ha0_aEaEU&
a
_a
a]U&!a0
aEFa01a* 
aQa
29
aa2kaDEk K3aFa
aTUIaE
aE)aKa
3aE
aaa.aEkaK1 2
a#>a
_aza2ka0IU

182

ak Urau2haQa
aDkaE3aFaK4Ua0&.) 2=aha
a
aaa
aDkaEa
a
aaa.aK3aFa*1 2\aa&!
aa0aXa>aXa'a &+a0
aEFabP1a#"a01a
a] 2a 1 G DkaE3aK4UaYa"2.aKaa a2}aE

aE J"abaXa 7aKa60274a27&Ua
1a2=a852a0+R>aE
a|av1 a3akFa25 TazaEUa 
aKa]$k S|aE
aE&)ax1a3aEkaK1 2
aT2$7aEUa].aaaKa
3aa&!a0
aEFa2
a
aQaaEFa1a2
a.a
4 z2a
ad(aEUa]2!R.aU2=a
a aa 2"aa]1 aZka]Faj?
DE}6a1aE}a2"2 
aTaaaK&Fa
aZEFatkaza2
aFa +a
4a
/
a*.aK}a,+>azaK}a
a&3aEUab{ +av1 3a0
aE3a_aja2
a !.a01a2ka2h)a
av+ 30
a aa0aXa>aXa'a.aFa0UaEab1aO/.a
av1aa 2ka0
aEFa3aT4$a
a2aQaj
ZEFatka
a
1av1 a01aKa !aZEj.aES}6a1aK4Ua03 
a2) a2aK4U
V
a0/-Ua
_"aa/-.aa'P5a#|_aa21a a1 &_a aa0aXa>a7_ad "a'" 1 )aba5ab

a0a|5a I1a2abat%a I.2aNa2% Ua'P5a0_ x_Na2

5a
-P5az
2.aZ2)aa
a/R.a _a_a I/_a'"
2% Ua&U5aabat%a I.2aNa
aE1 a0
ajI1aEUa~ .aEa1 2%.aE1 a aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEFa
1aEa1 )aba5
aE4=a F 1aA3aEUa]4UaDFaE.2
a
01a_a . 125aEU~a aZK}aE.p_a U=aKa]j
a_aE

aa1aj6a#&a01aEUa]k_aJ=aZ.Fa2S4a.aE.2
a0Ua!1a . 1$ 125aEU ~a aZK}aE aE.2
a!1aE
]Faa!UaK 125aEU ~a a
a2
Na
aQaEa aa0aXa>a`+U aEUa]4U ZFa
a =
aEaEa= Ka*3aa2
a2=a
aQa.a]a Ia
aK4&.aKaE/aE
ab1a4&.aKa*3
Z]FaFa2%ax1aJaKa.a]4
a

a0
aEFa1ara2=aTaQaEUa aa0aXa>aXa'a &+aKav1 raEax1az(aE
aQ
ZE}6aUFa&}a
a]U&!aKak UraE}a07/$ad&.a3aEFaAS
ax1azaF a 2"a2>
a0/"a2ax1a 2>aEj.a0Uabt&aEa
+>a
av1az2
a&3a=a)ab{ +a0
aTa01 31
a0Ia_aaa,+>a
av1 z2
a&3a&Fa0
aES4
aK4Ua01aEa]U&!aza0
aEFa.3aFa,eaE
a
a
+>a
av1aaaK4Ua2kaZ_a2
aa&h =a2
aU3a2=a
+>a/a&FaK4Ua0
aK}aES4
a01
Zj.a2ea2\a#I_ 'a
aEU3a01a.a.FabP1

183

abI_aEFaG6aj6ax1a
UaZK}aS1a?} EaUaQa03.a
aa!Ua3aK}a!1av1ac/ 32
a1aa!UaK&FaEUaXa2=ahaaZK1a4=ax.a4SUaz4 Ea Fa0
aS1aK4UaTr3a
aQad(
abaES$25 1a|aUa Fa0
aS}6aza2kaZK1 2
a2!ak UraEa
aa Fa0
aEFaS}6 zaaEF
a(aPPaZS1aaFa!1 K&Faza0
aj.aK4Uaa
aTaa az1 raEaQaE_aE
aQa.aK3
a2.a Ra
ak Uraza0
aKt}6aU2
a2>aE_aE
-PaQa]U.a=a
a]U&!aOaE
aaU"

ZKIa _2=a2=aha#&Iaa2.ab!

aaaK43aK}a<aEaa2-S|av1 2
a0
akFad/aK&Fa.aK1 2
a0/_a
av1a Fa2k 33
aad4Ra,+>a
aaaaj&aYjaxja
aaaZEFaka1 2
aaaE
a2
a_aEa#+a"aa7
ab3a]Fa0Uad/aTazaaFa0UaEa7aaa
aaax.a*3aEFaK4U bI&aU2
a|%a 
aEtUa#I_a
v1a'24aZEFa
ad
a
a1aEFa4
aTa
aEUa aa0aXa>aY=a' K
aE
aa 2"av1 a0
aEFaka4
a2=aha aEFaka4
a01aZEFaT2ea
aOP+.aabaaj6a=aEa2
azaaEFaa2
a 2.aKaY=aa 2"aEUav1a.aKaEt! x1a
ara
a2paSIa2
aK4Ua!adI
a]F 7a2=aEU2
a "aEa01aKa /aE
aEU2
a#.aa\a=aKaaE
av1 ZEFa0t!a
a
>
aU2
a')ada
a(haE
aaFa0UaaE}6a1aK4Ua03a22aE
aa 2"aKa#I$az3a=aK4Ua0

aE
aaU"a(a
av1az2
a&3a
b{ +aS|a0
a]FaK4UaKaOaE
aTaQaKaZE}6
a'.o=a01aaE3a
a0Ua'.o=aU3aza
aaax.a*3 E3a
a !.a0&%62ax1aEaKa]&%62
a'&/SaUa2araja
a<2$aa "ad&.aaa0IaE}6aUFaK4Ua7a2= *-/.aa2Ua.a!
aj
av1a,+> EaKa]1 a/3aageaj3a&$aEaEUaz2\a|adaK43aE}6aU3 

a&FaEUaT2.aaOPaEtUa3aE}6 UaKad
aja
aT/aaaGUaj.a
a2PaE_aE
aEU2
a_a

_aaYrUaE
a' SaaQ"aKa$a
az3aOP
0
aEFaEaja01a2aZK}aE
a F25aE_
V

aaZE}6aU2
a2!R.a
aY=aa 2"a
a] &Ua*|SaE
adaa]3aEF E.aKa#&a
a]P1 2h

a
a2UaK4U K}a
aKa]S
ac/a3aaK}aE
aE-5a3aEUa4P5a2aE
au2haQa 0R
a UaE
a aa 2"aZEFa.Fa#> 
a]-5aS_ ada3aE}6aU3a1aSa03aFaKa

a} a FaEa#&ar2haU!UaQa
a27/.a
a  a 2"aZEFa aaY2+Sa0IaK4Ua 3aaU"a 
aUau2ha
a0RaaZEFa.Fab/SaEa2>aS|a 2{SaEaz2eaTa3aE}6aUF
aaS!
=aa }a a2aOaE
a2UaPUaQaZE}6aUaKa'&/Sa
a#P KaTPP+.a
aT(/
a
aE_@ OaE
aTaz3aE
axaEaaEFaS+a
aT2^.aaaU"a
a]U&! E

184

ZEFaT2e
a*ha0R-.a#>aE
a#=aEUa3a#e5ax. 41a27&Ua2k2=a2) a2
aE_aEa34a27&Ua2=a /aE
aQ
a,+>a
aT1a
av1 ab/3a2ka0
aEFa
a2}aE 01aaEFa
av+a2=a
U`a0t!a/1a0t!
aE
a]U&!aKaE/aE
a
U`aEaaaja*.aE3a_aja2
a !.ag7. *3au2ha
aa 2"a
a01a F.aEFa03. Oaa*ha\a
4aja0-a01a
aE-5a062kaZ.FaK4Ua .a
aaU"a-|$ 2
a0&32.a
aQaE_aQaEFaK4Ua-P Uav+a21 raEaaEFaSj
aO/.aEa0-5agea#>a0IU6
ZEFaSIa3a
a0(aKaE-5 G1 2pUa#>a
aE-aQaEFa}a3a
aK4U

185

F3
a4aE
aYI$a2=a
+>a
a
aKa]21 2+.aa]21 2P.a
a
_  a&
ac/a&FaEaT a


aS_  c/a0
aSaZj.a}a3a(6aSoaaa
aIUaEaEU2
a !.aa
aaU" (a
aQa
aaS!
=a2^a#7"a' 6ab.aEaAa2=ahaE
a'aZEj.aEp_aEUFa]1&UaT)a01aKax.a]-5
 j.akajI_aKaE-5ax1aE
a
a}
01a.a'aZEFaS1a27)a
a'a#&a1a
a3aEFa. a=aKa0/aE
av1 a0P
Ea#I%a#>
V

aR+ Fa
aEaEUFa05aS|a
+>a
av1 ax1aO/SaEaEt!a)a!
a0
aEFa0/"a2

a>-)aab1 $aER) c/ajaEa
az $a
{a

a7Ua.aKaT(/a 6a] 2a 1 Ga2j=aEFa.F
a
a&3aKaE_az &ax1aE
aaK_  /Sa
aQaZEFa
a2+UaEUa0aXaea2&aT2`
aKaaEFa
a$aEadUaE
'>aE
araaU"aKad(aEU 62
ad(aghaa
aJ3 K}atk
a
EUFaa2a7aE
a
a0
aEFaK4Ua2ea4
a01aE_a2a]41aZEFa1jaz 5
4aEaQaEU
101213a0+R>a1957a27Ua@aZ#1aZ= ZEFaK4Ua7`a
a#_
a ,ea/"ax1aKaE-5az2-7.a21V raE
a*>aR$a &+aJ?!3aAaESoaESoaa 01

a21 GkUa FaE_aQaZEFa}aj z 5a=a=a

aQaz2ka
av1 ab1V 2IaaEFaka4=ax.aT>a4SU

aaaaU"aa
_ adIaE
axaaE3a_ zG3a&a
aE-5aQa.aE
a#-R.a0
aK}aESj&

aE
aQaEFaka
a0-5a01aKaE PaJ3aZE3a1a2
azk Ea]1 G&
a
a2I5ar2haQa
aA+>


a Faja2=aQaEFa
a>aEUa3a#e5a Ia3aKaQaaEFaK4Uav+a
/"aK&FaEaT/"
a
aaa 2" KaE-5aQa3aEFa +ax.a#!a_>aaa2>av+a&FaZES}6aU2
aK4UapSRk
ZK}aEtkaoj6aO/SaE
ab%1 r=a
a0P5a

> _
aE. aE &FaTa_>aaK1 2
ag2$az2-7.a2=aE-5a#>a Fa0
aE
aQa#7"aKaE! Q
K}

186

ad&.aTa01aEa]1 >az6aO/S EaaU"a(aZEFaSj

aO/.aEaTS)aE
a
_ a)' 

a#1 haaaZEFa'a
a)a2a

aQa /aE
a 2"a0
aEFaFa a6a !aKa]U&!aE
aU
a2\a1aFaa&!azaz)aEFajI_a
ajaEUa-a2
Na#" J3a2=aaU"aQaKaaaE
a]1 >
School of 2I5a*FaE!1a!
a UaE
a]U&!aZEFa
a !.a

PPaQaEUaQa !
+_a#"a!
a
a]U&!a2=a
aJ3aSIa3a1aK4Ua0_a
Jurist 0P5 E!1a!
thought
aa&+ap1a3aKaaS } z +SaZFa.2
aIUa
aEUFaaU"a)aE
a
azaaFa
aS)aEUa /.
a!
ax.a aKa a&FaaEFaFa ! G6a01a0%&FajaKa]_>aE
aQaEFa}aa
aa01aKa]_>aE
aaU"a(aEaa
aJ3aEFa1 aK4U 0-5a!1a
aja
araaU"aJ
a 1 2 )a0Ia
a}a
a1a3a2Ra
aKa'aT>aQa0
aEFa01a'aZF ka
a' aa
a#PS!a
a
_ aEF d/aK&Fax.a]43aDEFara
aE1a2
a1 7.a'>a01aKaaU"aja

aEaa
aaaEFa7ab aa' adU 
axa&Fa2=a]_>ab3aZEFaK4UazaraaU"aT_
a27/.a
aaU"azaZE3a1aEa2ha
aaraaU"a
aaa3 K}a =a
aEU2
ad
a2=aaU"aQaKS_ 
Ka a&FabI_aZEFa#>a
aUU"a07$a(a
a27/.a
aaaKadUaQa K}aSIa2
a2e
aS)a
aE1a2
a'  aaKa]_>a0&!aE
aQa1aaU"a)aEaK4Ua0
aEFa aK4UaTa01ax.a
DEFaFa#>aEa]4
aa*
a
a]S_  S)a01a0
aK}aES}6aU2
ad/a01a FaZEFa#>aj
aaS!
=a
I&a
"aQaDa
aEFa2) ara
a1 7.a_>a
u2haQaKaaU"a0
aEFa01a 

a/a
aE
a
1 4&3aaEFaFa "a2=a'>aE
a
1 4&3a
I&a01a0
EFa41aaO/SaE

aEa] $ a&!aE

aaS!
=a2kaAaZFa0Uaa2&Ia%a
a
1 2
a
a] $aKaQa2k K}aK4U
az1 rajaEaG}aQa5 9999 
aaa0
aK}aESIa04
a.aE
abP1a Fa.aE3a12
adaA-Sa

a_azaaEFaara
aaU"a(a'
a /aE
aa 2"a0
aka2
a4a
a PaQa
1 2

ax.a*3a'aT>a01aZ]FaESj
a(S)aEaQa3aEka]Fa0Uaj x1aKaG}aQau2ha=a 1$
aKaS)aE
a
_ a
a!
a1a2
aPa
a
a!
aEaKa)aE
aaU" (a
aEFa3
aKaT7{aA3a
TaaaDEFara
aQazaraaU"a
a1aDEFaSIa2
a!1a
Ia
a1 DEF
a0
aESIa04
aK4Ua Fa2=a'>a4&3 bI_a.Fa "a
1 2 a
aEP7ha)a!
a]41a2kaj.aSIa3a1
aFaK4UaRUa/"a
a
1 4&3a]41ax.a
"aJ3aZEF SIaaE!
aKaT7{aA3a
aaa|$a

aza0IaEFaK4UaOa
aEU2
a'&/SaOaE
a a.Na=aTS) E=a
a|$aS)aNa!
a.3

187

3aKadIaZEFa5UaEae2a
a
1 2
a]41a3aEFaSIa2
a'&/SaOaE
aF aU"aK4U
a2
aFaR/S!a0
aEF Fa(j
a01a0Sa aE_aE
aaa]FaESj
aT)ara2=az1 ra
aE=aA+>
aS)aa!
azax.a*3abI_aK1 2
2>aKaEU2
a#1 7.az Pa
ab&!a0a
"a&a=a=
aFa(j
a
a
1 4&3a01aZESIa2
aK4Ua'&/SaTS) E=aE_aE
a1 7.aQazaK}aG5a2=a*-
ZK}aES}6aU2
ad/aK4Ua Fa.a]Fa#a
a2kaQ=aE
a!
aE_aE
aIU EaQaZEFaeP.aP
aE3a_a2
a !.a
a2k 
aQaEFa
a=a2= aEUa Fa2UaPUa3aO/SaE
a#!a_>aa

a-|aaaE=aE_aE
a3a#e5a0
aEkaK1 2
ka01a FaEFaESj
a+ad2Sa=a
a
_ a.
ax1aKa
a-|$a=a
aaazaZj.a0Ua*aU2
aaKaE-5aS_ ax1aE=a
aT)
aT>aQZ.Fa0Ua2Sa#"a] 6a.aES1a2
a$aKaE_a!
a E.25a21 2+.a2=ahaE
aa&`
ar E_aE
a|$a!
a
_ ad2Sa0
aE
aQa2^aj.aSIaFav+a2=aaa.aE
ar z1 raK
ZFaUaKa P.


 %  +  1C
aEaE
ab1 2UaEa0/_aE
aQa0
a!3aK}aES_@azpUax1a2=av7 _>aE
aE-5aQa FaA
aE
aRaP5aO/SaE
a
U`aKaE!aQaZEFa0-5a
aE Pax1aE
a
U` 01aZEFaI6
ad&.ax. #!U
a1 2=aKaaE
a
IaG1 2pUa0
aK}aE.25a01a3a#e5aEFaES1a0_ 
a "
0
aEFa01aK Ea
aaa03a
aQaaK}aFa.2
a =a=a
a "aaaKS_ 
a
aY=aa 2"aOaE
a -PaE= !a2\a2a1aG1 2pUa0
aEj.aES}6aK4Ua01aaaaU"aa&!
a
a2p&_aES5aKaT(/ad&.aE_aEj
aO/.aE aU"a !aZKabU"aaK1 2
a27/.aa2!R.
aZK}aEI6a' a#I_aTaAabI_aEFa.2
aF U%Ua>a
a
PPa zaEFatkaa
&Fa3
4a27&U 2k2=
 0
aK}aE.j 'a01azaza /aE
aEU2
aaaT(-R.a
aaU"aRaE
a
U`a2j=
a07.2a
adG_aFaE!3aEFaSIa3 4
aaU"a(a
a "aaa.aE
a
/"a
a03a!
a

7a27&Ua2k2= DEFa.Fa#> 
aaU"az $aaKab aAS
ax1a3aFa#>

188

aRa2=aa
ab3aj.aK4Ua2=aA7ad&.aaazpUa
3a#e5a
"aE.2
a2}aEa01aKa')a&F
aE
ad(aEUaEa2Fa >a2!.a0IaKaxa&Fa2>a0Ua KaaG1 2pUa2>a0UaaU"
a
a*7aG3aEaR)aFa
4ax1aE
aQaEUa]4UaZEFa}a.3aUaaU"a( KaE-aoax1
a#I_aTaAa0
.2
aK4UaU&32.a
a0/"aT>a,+>aja$a01a
aaa2=aaaaEFa_ JU
ZK}aEI6a' 
aF$a0p3a
az $a
5()a0
aEFaK4Uaz $=aTa01aE aaK}a"a_a3aEa1 .a
aaU"a(
aT az1 raEa >ax1a3aj.akaFa&Ua()aoax1aKaaU"adUa( EaEU3aFa "a
Iar2h

araaU"aJ x1aKa0Uraz3a3aj.a.2
ad
aFaxj $aKaz $a
5()aZ}a3 x.
a
a IaUU"a,eax1a2=ab3 Ej.aE. a=aE!1aja#!a3a3aKa
I&a !aZEFa.Fad
a


aa2I5a&S3aKa$a
aXa'a
a XaAS
a2=aaa$aJa
a0R)aj.a.FaT2e
aE.Fa5UaEa
a
aaU"aKa
I&a=aE-5aFa j.a.2
aE-5a2
aE_ad
aEa4S3
z  a=aEtUa!
a1aKaOP+.a
a'a
a1aFa(S)aKa27/.a
aa25 !
aE
a aa 2"aZEj.

aZj.a.3aF =a
"a2}a(S)a2}a!1aEaE
a$aJaKaO7.a
a
/1 2$a_>a2=aEt!
a#>a
aQa0Iaj. 0Ua#>a2=a#aE
a
"haac+a
a01a
aJaQa
az $a
5()

a2=ab1a aa)a
U1a2.a ) 
a$a#}aE
aQa0R)aa&!ada3aj.a&Saza03
ZEj.aESj

aaE
aaaaEj.aa&!a062ka2U25a.a_aE_a0p3a
aQaEUa]SIaF$ a}a0Ua"adUa01a*3
aT(/aa#! 0
aI2
a0UaT23a01aja
aEaKaaabI_aEj.aa&!ajaa#}aa
I
a#>a&Sa
a]U&!adaK4U 0
aEj.aESU3a)aza0IU
aS1aE-5au2ha
ab1 $aER)aK

ada Ua
a$a
ab1 $aER)a2kazaZESIab K4UaG3a
ad(aaU"aE-5aE
aaaaEFaK4U


a
a$aQa3aES1a
a aFa
aQaaE.aJax1a
aP. a a#}a &S/aE
a]U&!

aE-5a2
a$aJa
a]k_aE
a*aE=aza2kaaj.aSIa#6a0UaF$a
aaa. j.a#>
aE-5aE!1aZEj.a0Ua. E_aE
aEUaE-5a2$a
a]-5aaaa&!a.aES1a2
ag2$aEU2
a>
aaE-5azaS?}aja*3a
"ha_ EU2
a<!aK4UabI_aEj.aESIa3aE
a<!a0/1 NaE
a
"h
a!
a}a2
aba
/1 2$aG3a#PS!ax1a
aaaZEj.aEtk E_aEU2
a5UaE
aaa]43aE.3aE1axj=a0p3

189

Zj.a0UabI&au2h
aT(/a #!aKaEUraE
az $a
5()aZkFa =a()ax1a UaE
aaU"adUa(aK
_aQ
aE_aEU a=a /aE
aQabI_ EFaaU"a
a
I&a=a.azaEj.aEtkFa2=aha&3aE-5a3aE

aE
a014S3aT"aaOP+.a
a
aa27/.a
aa 2" 3a}a0Ua3aza
a!1aKaT(/aa#!
aE=aE=aSRaae"aS|aKaaQaZ.=a2"aaU"a
a
I&az aS1a0-5ax1aEa'&/S

a]-5aaS5 2RSaaaZEFaE.Fa5UaKaS)a2aE
aaazaEFaES1aE-5aaS5 3a2=ah
ad&.a.aE
aU!I1a3a}a0UaaU" x1a
aZtkFa =a
&_ahaUU"ax1aKa
I&aE
aEUaP&_abaKa 4aE
a7a-aZE.2
ad
aE&I+ SUad&.aE
aJ3aa.Fa5UaKa]S_ 
a
aEU2ja
a()aQa)aza0
a1az%a
a0R)aa
aQ!+a. E
aT $a
a
&_ahaQ
a2??
@ E
a#
a aES3aj.a0Ua<\a)2a.a
ara
azaZj.aSU3a)a
a=a0R) bI_a2
a$

aKa]j.}aE
a]k_ EFaE
aGUaE
aQaKaT >a
aQaaU"a3a0
aj.ad/aEaZK}aT2`
ZEkaK_aaadIaE
a
/1 2$ a&!aK4UaEka]Fa5UaE Sanction `aE
aQaaEk
a]4UaZEoaEk aE_aE
aEU2ja
a()aQa0Ra da0
aj.aI6aGka2=a
_aQa >ax1a*1 2"a*1 2"
aJa
2a2\ax1a
]2k$az2
a
2.aE=a2^aE
a
  a!
aa
"haa!
aEU
aE
aaOP+.a
a]Sa27/.a
adIaE
aa 2"aKaQaZ Private Legislature raaU"

aaT(/a '.o=aU3a
aS5aE
ab/.a7.aab/.aa0+>aS!3aa(.a
a]-5 &3
ad(aKaT a
a'aJ.aJ= aka
a2=aEU&=aaoad
a
aO7.a
a
/1 2$a'>a2=a#!
aQa
"ha
aZj.aka
aK4Uaa aEaea
az$ !
aaU"a01aZka1a
aE
a2
aa aaU"a=a

a
a07a
a01a0
aEj.aGka0UajaQ2aQ=abI_a.Fa5Ua01aEar E
aJ3aj.aK4Ua2=a
%=a

a01a
a]U&! daO/SaE
ab3aj.a
a*.2aEUa]k_aaa
aQa0
aj.a01a2>a03a
aQaZk baaU"
aK}aESU3aaESj&aYjaxja
a
 aa 2"azajaS+aaPSaaK}aja _aza0
aj.a&S
aKab1  .a
aaU"a(aaK}aK4Ua2{SaEaT1 2UaaI5 (a2\aK}aESj
abFNa(a,+>
a=a2= aaa&!aZK}aK4UaE_aE1a#)a22azNa
aT%F)a1aTUaTRa.N E
a!
a1aE=
a\a2%aKaaaEkaK1 2
aaja Ia3a
a
/1 2$a /aE
a4S3aaOP+.a01a0
aEj.aESj
aa&h
aK4Uaz2)a
aEaaa
aG a
ad(a2\aK d(a1a4S3adp_aEaa*@aEa2paEFaSIaFa.
a
aQa aEa aEUa]U&!adaE
a2%a(aE4=a0
aj.a0&$2
01a
a
"ha"()a_)aQaZEF
aE 
a07a
a2j=aZa2
ag2$a2=a
aQa)aaKaT(/aE=aa_ aaaU"a
ad(

190

a
a
a
2.aKaA2^ Ea
"haa=aaU"aFa /aE
aQaZo=a1a2"aaU"a
axaE
a2
a !.
31

ZaaU"a
a
Ia !a
aaS }aKa2%a

a2}a0Iaj.aj6aE EUa0Raada]43aZ}aK4Uaoj
a2=adPaaaU"a01aKa]1 >aa
4a
/
aE.FaKaQajaE-5aE
a#!aEtUaE
4aaK}aFajaT&2.aa
4a UaE
aQaKa >

aa
a /a01abI_aEFaSIaFad/aEa#P.aE
aS5a*S
a
/aa012_a2}a*S
a0
a!3aK}aEF
aE
aaa ]F$aa&!a0IU
a}a.FaFaKa]S5aaa] a2}aEa]U1 E
a
Iajad


a&aQ2.a )a2>aK4UaEj. ESj
a0Ua&Sa
adaa&!a2=aP.aa aE
adIaa2aa&!
aZ}a.FaP.a
aQa]j.}aE
a4UaaEFaES G3aE
aaU"aQaS5aE
a4UaE_aQaj.a&SaFa2=
a<\a01aO/SaE=aja
az$aa aEaa a!
aKaEUra= Qa2
aj6a
a]_aax1
akaG}2= E!3a*1 raUaZEkaK_aaa
/1 2$aEaa&!aaka]aaU"ax1aKa0
aF K4Ua&45
a#"aE
aE2jaEa
 1aa&!aK43a
a&3a
aFa&aUaE
a
"ajaEUa2U25

aaU"a
aQaE
a2
a*.2a0&a
aS5 E
aFa0Ra4P5aEUaQaEa0/1 NaE
aaaaEj.aESj&
Z1a2"
K}a.3aFa,ea| K.ab.aKav+aQ
aaj.aaU"a
a]SI&aa&!a"2%aE E4=a]1 >aEa  a
a]G1 2pUa3aRaP5a0
a01ax1
aE.2
a !.aaU"a
a]U&!ax.a a
aa#2=a !a
ara
Kaa=aE=ajaG1 2pUa2
aE!3
5U EUa
"haa!
a
aQaZj.a=a2"aaU"aEa !=aaeada
a]U&! #>aEF
aE.2
a2=a
aQa2
aa aU"a(a
aab&!a4&3aE
ax_&aaa0Iaj.a
aK4U Enforce
a
aG6a2a!
aaE
aQaa&!ad E
a]Iaaa0
aUaaU"aE_aQaEaEUa]SIaaEj.
ZEj.aESI 2
a0Ua.aE
aa&haE
a2&eaa*"a2=
a]&!a2\a2aa]G1 2pU
/1 2$a=aab1a=aKaaG1 2pUau2haJ3aa&!a0
a01a2
a]U&!aE!1aj7
ax.a a2
aE_aEaEUraE
a0a zau2haaEj.a0Ua.aE_aE
aE1aKa.}aE


ZFa0Uaa&ha
aaa2=aSaaP.aab1a aE
ab3aK}aEFaK4U .aE_aE
aE1aKa.}aE

a2
a
a]U&! Ja0p3a
a]G1 2pUaZK}aE_ aK4UajaG_a/a
a#I_aTaAa0
a01 2!.
aj.aFa =a()a3a /aE
az $a
5() ZSj
aK4Ua25a2}3a
a UaE=a)aEaU3aFab%U

191

a&Fax.a*3akaEFa"ax.a
"aQazaaEFa"a].a
]3ajaAazax.a a
a]SIaa&!

dUa&FaaKIa2
a&Saa&!a2=aP.aa aE
ab3aEp_aEU2
a0Ua =a0P5 Q2.a )aE!1a /.adU
aG5a2=a*- E
araaU"aKaxaFaA+>a0a &S/aE
au2haQa0
aE3aba0Ua!1a

a.aEFaK4UaU2
a =ad-.a `.aaaE
aaU"aa2&eaE
ad"aK&FaKaxaQa2kaZKp_aEUF
ZE}6aU2
a0Ua$
a
a
aEU2jaEaad)aE E3a0Ua2jaEaEP1 2ha,+>a/"a()a01ax.a*3

F3 7 8 { %\C
a3aE25aaaT-.
aE=aO/SaE
aaU"a(aEUa3a#e5ax.a16aEa8a2k2=a /aE
aQ
K}a#1Na*!a*.2S_a
aQazaz)aE}6aUFaa2&IaKaE7/$a2}aE
ak Ura
aQa2=aa&!ax1 aU"a3aEaa
ad( 1
ZEFaaU"a
a )a2>aza$/a1a.2$/a1aa1aFa07/$a7}a
k Ura

ZEFar a= 
aEU2
a#&aaE6a
a]U&!a UaE
aaaK}aE1a2
a2Pa a3aEUaa 2" 2
aTS)aE
araaU"aEUa )aE_aQ EFa
"ha_aEU2
a a =a2=ar aU!UaaU"a0IU6 3
aza1 ka0
aEFaK4UaS)a
aEU2
ad
au2haQa
a|$a!
aK d(aZK}aE_aE_aKa.}aE=au2ha=
ZEF 2.aEa]2
a]U&!aEj.aE.2
aza
a3 0
aj.a01a#&ar2ha
ab1 $aER)a
a aa0aXa>aXa' 4
V

a2=a]U!Ua2a
aa!Uax1aEa7SaE
GaE=abaz Pa
ad(aZEj.aE.2
aEa%aE

ZEFa.j
aza
a#&a&S3a 2I5a&S3azaEFa.2
aRUa
a2.2
a#PS!a UaE
aUaFaS_ aQaE_aQaK}aES}aES_ a#! aTaU!Ua0IU6aKaUaQ 5

a ZEFaK4UaS!aEa "adaQajaa 2"a)aZESIa#6aK4UabU"aadIa' 7. a2^.a#"U
ZK}aE1a E_aE
a
1 }aU!Ua "adaaa 6aKaT(/aS|aEUaa 2"aEa03

192

a] aax1aj&aao=a

QaZEFaSIa&a|$a2}aE!3aEFaKaaraa aazaa 2" 6
aESIa2
a#&aOaE
aQaaK}aESIa&aE .aK}6a2kaa&!ad&.aZEFaK4UaOa-|a

a07.2a_aFa!
azaz)aSIa2
aK4Ua*aEaaaEa
aaEFak 1a
a]U&!ad&.aOa01aZK}
ZFa0Ua]
a#e5aF !
a
a27/.a
aQaa2
a27/.a
aQa 0
aEFab&`Sa)aTa01aKaEj&aaEo=a
aa 2" 7
aO7a2=aT1 2eaFaS_ a
aUaa2=aTaE
a
" 
aQa a0
aEFa#$ajaTa01aKaEU2

Z2

aKj.a
aK1 27/.a3 
aa 2"aEUab1 2!Ra2aE
aEUra 1 "aax_ada/5$ada0Raad 8
adaE
aa 2"a2=aTaEFaES_ aE
a? ZKSIa3aU3aUaK4Ua].a
a]3aKaEUraE
a az
a0
akFaU2
a27/.aEaEP1 2haE!1aakFaU2
a27/.a0U &%U 
aaaE_aE
aEU2
aO7a
a]_>
aEUr axaE=aaKIa2
aOaE
aQa#I%.a
aT-.a"()aaT)aE=a 21 P.a=a_
aK}aESj
a
U}Naa#P jaa&!au2ha
a]U!Ua2aZKIa2
ad
a2=aEP1 2hab1 2.a]raE_aE

ZkFaU2
a27/.a
aQaao=aa 2"a
a]U&! d&.aZEFatkaaE_aE
aFaEU2
a'&/Sa
"ha01a
a]U&!a*aa 2"aZEFa4S3adUa
aFa$
a
|a
aEU=a
a aE
QaaEj&a
aa 2" 9
u2haj6aEaK1 2
a#>a a
aQaza0
aEFa.2
a".a01aEaEP7ha)a!
aE
aa0
a0UaE
ZK1 2
a27/.a
aQaaKj&
akaK3a aKa3aT27/.aS|a&$aEa.a2
a27/. 
aa 2"a)aa2=aha2RUa|$a2}a2k 10
aE
aaa2kaEFa

aa 2"aKaT(/ab3au2haaZkaE3aFa =
_a
a&Ua a
|aEab3
a2\ az k2=ax1a.aFaS)a
aE_a2
aEha#&ar2hax1aaE_aaz "ax1a
|$a2}aKa
ZE}6aUFa5Ua
aE 
a /.aoaz1 raEaz1 ra
a]k_aE_aQaZkaE3aFa =a?a2

ab}NaaS"haFaS
az)a|$a
aZK}aE.Fa"U KaT"aa#Pa.25a a 6a1a ax1 11
aE
a Uax1ak Ura&S3a3a a]2
a]j
aZSIa3a
aK4U ".a
aEUFa#
aE
aQaF
aa
a 2"aZK}aESj
a
"haa#Paz1 ra
7!Ua0a
a25aKa
t}a&S3a=aK} EFa2
a2!a.

193

a3aj6aK4Ua2=a] a 6a1  ax1a7Ua

a]_>adaE
aQa2=aTaa27/.a
aXaAS
ajaE
ZE}6 UFaEa%a&FaE
a]U&!ad
a01a0IaSI
aE
a]k_a0
aFa.2
a') 01a
1 2
a
a]k_aO/SaE
aJ3aEFa.Fa0eaza2aEaaU" 12
a
aa 2"a
a
1 2
a
a] $aKaxax1 E
a] $a2
at
aZKt}6aE6aOaE
aQaT(/
aE_aE
aTaE
aaa3aE}6aU2
a27/.a!1ax1aFaka
]27/.a ra1a UaE
ab3a
aT1 aa
a#& a2I5a0
.aE}6aU2
aO7a2=az3aTa
a]_>adaE
aa 2"aK4Uau2ha
aFab1 2.a]r
V
aa 2"a2=ab3aKaT(/ a#!aaa0
aEFad
a
a
1 2
a01au2haaZEIaFa =aT aaU!I1aK
ZEaaU"a
aEFa


Ka]k_a0IU
aE3a1a2
a +ax.a4P5a 6a
a4S3a0
aj.a
a01a 1$ .aKaEUra 1 " 13
aE
a] $a0`1 25 01aKaEUraz3abI_aZj.a.3a1(j=aK4Ua a.aE
a
&aa0Ur
aU2
aO7a2=aTa
a]_>adaE
aQa j&aao=a
aa 2"a0IU
aE}6a1adUa
a] &U
a]k_aaad
a01aaEFaOaa25a
a]U&!ad&.a0IaEFaK4U P+Sa-|a
a|$aa1ax1
ZFa
a*|SaE_aE
a -PaQaEUa]U&!adaK43aE}6 1adUa

K 1 3  )]
F3
ax1a
aT1 2Uaad&.aE
a3a#e5a0
aEFa
a$
a=ax.a a=aEUa FaKa]2P5az2.aE
a2= 
aPaaara=a
a>aEUa FajaKa*.2.aa0!aaara
aaaZK1a2
aaa0>()a,+>
aE=azaEk a2=ab3aE3a aT>a,+>a
aT)aaaEaE
ab1 2Ua0
.aEFaj
a+a
a*.2.
ZK}a P.aOaa\a#"aK.a 6aKaT1 2UaaaaZK}aEFa
aa
aE-5
a3a
aZEFaFaaaKaa 2"a3aEFaaU"aza2>a2aEaaU"aE
a )aKazpUa
a3a#e5a+
aEFaR|aTa01aKa]2P5aE
a2= aZE.2
aK4Ua&$aKaaU"aE
a )azaK4UaEFaS1aT1 }aadI
a\a
a2UaPUaQa Fa2=adPaaaK}aE.2
a
2>a
aQazaKaE-5aE=a2
a#6aEk abI_
ZEkaK1 2
a,e

194

a
aa 2"a0
a01aaEFaK4Ua#>a2.2a2=a]U!Ua2aja
aa!Ua!
a0
aK}aES4
a*3aza,a
a aa0aXa>a7UazaKaQa.aEFaK4UaOa-|a
a]U!Ua 6aU2
a27/.a
aQaaj&
a,1 2-.a
aQa2
a#6aEk abI_aEFaK4Ua]1&UaKaT2P5aa
ajaG6a01aZK}aESj&a#$aj

ZEFa P.aS+aja0
a "a01a
aaa4_aEFaa2
a)aEUa]4U
a3a0
aEFa125a01a2
a
aKa03ax1a
ab1 $aER)aa aa0aXa>aXa'aEUa]4Ua
a=a
a
a'aZEFa0/"a()a
/"aTa01aZEj.aE.2
aEa%aE
a]U&!aEj.aE.2
aza

V
a
~a`aZEFaS|a2=ahaaEa
a
ab&!a2ad&.a
&ab1 $aER)aKa
U
V
a
aaa2j=aZEFa
a !.aaU"a
a )aEUa3a#e5aE!3aEFa()aE
aa 2"aQa)aj
aKa2raE
aa

aEj.aE.2
a
a3aja aa0aXa>a`au2ha
ab1 $aER)a0
aEFaK4Ua,+>ajaa01
a aKaaaj.aSa
1 }aEa2ha
a )a
~a`aKaab3aEj.aE.2
aEa%aE
a]U&!
a!
a'a
a
a%a UaE
aaaZj.aU2
a
ha2>ad
a
a]U&!aa1a Ia2>ad
a
~

aFaT1 aU 2"araQ=aE

a  a0aXa>a`aT1 }a
a )aaj.a0UajaOa
aE_a
aa&!
ZKj.a. ajaKa#I$a
aSa2\aaza0IaKj.a. aK4UaKa#I$a

V
ax1a0
aEFa
a !.a
aTaQa)a /aE
aE1ara2=a4S3aOaE
a]U&!adaEUa3a#e5a
.
V

aEUa] &UaE
a
1 2
a3akaEa4S3aFa2>aaU"aSIa#6aK4Ua4S3a2RUaKa2$/a 
a2=a] a 6a
aQaa1aS)a
a4S3aE
a2
a*|Sa
a] a 6a
a
1 2
a0
aEFa01a'aZFa

a
1 2
a a
axaQaDEFa
a25a>a2) aKa]Uaaa_a2
a'7"aE
a4S3aE
aaaE
a2
a&S
a.aEFaUaaU"a(a
a4S3aE
aaaa
aaa 2"a27/.a
aaaE
a2
a&Sa2=a0RaE4P5a2kaEU
V

a.a2=aaaDK}aESIa2
aE!
aaK}aESIa2
a2Sa
a2=aQaEaa
a'>az2
aaaE=a)a3a#e5

a !a2\aaj.aFa0Ua
"ha
a_aEU2
a5Ua
aaU"aQa*3a0
aEFa}a'a01a
a&SaE
a]U&!
aT(/aE
ak Ura.2$/aa-|$a=aaKa]2jkaE=aa&!aja
"aQaEj.aEI6a a S"a22
a2^aE
a273a!
aa&!ada0
aK}a01a/aE
aQaZEFaE.2
a2=a
aFaaU"az2
aaaE
aaaK
aUa
aZK}aESj&aaU"a,+>a
aQa.aE
aa&ha=aE
a2&eaa*"aa.aE
a'a)
V

a3a
aja-.a
aEUFa#>a .a4&3a
2ra "aQa
aaU"aEFaEaE
a&_=a!
a

aara
a' SaFa0Ua]
aFa3a#e5ax1azaz)a
a|$ax1a!
aKaEPaE
aQaDEFaSI

195

a)a*>aR$a &+aJ?!3aDKSIa3aUaK4UaKaEUraE

a aK1 27/.a
a4P5aaa0
aEFaSj

a
aaaEa#_aJ
a2) aZEFaFaaa
aaU"aQa
1 2
aaZEUa
1 2
aE!3aEFazaaU"a0
aK}aE.25
DEFaSIa2
aaEaEa2RU
a
a] &UaE
a
1 2
aU2
a' aaaKaQaaUaaU"a0
aK}aE.2
a !.a)a2hax1a3a#e5a
a)aEUa]4Ua2ha2abI_aZ]Fab}NaaS"haFaE!
a)aEazaz)aEFaK4Uad
a
a25aEFad

aaU"a0&!aE
a
1 2
aO/SaE
a
U`aaEFa
aja 2.aKaaU"a'>az2
a !.aE
a
1 2
aF
aJ
aKa].a]Uaaa0
akFaT2!aoaE
a2
ad/a01aK&Fa.aEFaK4Ua`.a01a2kaZEFa
ajaa

ZEFaSIa3aaO7.au2h
;D; K   ,

aE
a4S3aE=aE
a2
a27/.a
aT1 ac/a
a aa 2"a)aEUa3a#e5aKa20a.a16a2k2=a /aE
aQ
aE
a2
a'&/Sa
a014S3aT"aKaEUraQa0
aK}aES}6aUSa01azaEab3aK}aE25a=aEU&Ua 6
V
ZKt}6aEU3aE_IUadIau2haJ
aEaa 2"

, {  %\C ) 5qN) K-3


a I_aAhaa+IU5a&S_a5a!P.aa SR)aaaa
1 a2!.a
a!UaaE4=aEa*azaKaE!aQ

aka
a'&/Sa<\a2
aEa0
aEFa$a
aaaO/SaE
aJ3aK}aES_a
agaa({aaa!_ab
0
aK}aE.25a01aTa4=azaEFaE.2
ar\ a
av+a2=a
1 aQ EF
ZE}6aU3aj&a0Ua/aEa1a'`5ajaG3a
a
a Ia!
aE
aY=aa 2"

K}aE.25a$a01az2P5a2a /a5aE

aQabI_

196

az1 raEax1aa&!ax1a1 a0

aKaaU"aKaaQaza0
aEFad
a
a] &Ua*|SaE
a]k_a01
Z.aE
a<2$ab
aaKaTab
a.aEFaSIa2
a2kaaEFaSIa2
a]1 
S5U 5  ,

a_>a3aKa2P5aE4=aZFaQ!+a0Ua]
a`.aKa]2P5a]UaaaE=a
a3a#e5a0
aEFa*/.
aZEFaK4Ua/aEa1aT2eara raR_a
a
a
1 av+a21V raEaa
aQaEFa25aaa)aEUa]4UaT

a0
aEFa}a3a4
aEaaaZK}ab&!a25a*h|aE
aQa0
aK}aEFaSa>aR_aE
a
1 aEjI1aA
aaaK a !=aK4&.aK.a3a.aEka]Ia2
a0Ua-Ua .aKa0/aE
a]&S1a0
aFa0%1 UaK4&.a2k
ax1a.aEkaIa2
a0Ua' a0
aFa0%1 UaK4&.a2kabI_aEa6a6aaEab.ab.aEaaa_a2
auIUaE
ZZZZZZ4aF
a0
a0UaEFad
a
a25aU2
a0Ua1aU2
a' aEa]1 a=aaU2
auIUaEaaaU2
a !=a
a].a0
aEFa2}

ajaA)a
aaaK}aEFa$a*h|a&3a^-a3aja2P5ad&.a"a4_aZ
a?a1ad"a=
a2RUa
aaa
a25a#>ax.a2) a2
aE_aEa'a
1 a=au2haQaZkao=aUaEaFa25a0_+
a a
a6a.aKIa2
a' a2ka0
aEFaFaj6a2=ae2a
a4UaTa01aaEFaFa2
a*h|aKa


a.aEkaKIa2
a0Ua' a0
aK1 2
aQ!+az2)a01a2kaaK_a2
auIUaEaaaK1 2
a !=a
a].aS3ax.

a
aA)a^>aE
a_ /.a SR)aa5aa I_aAhaa+IU5ax.a*3a0
aEFa01a'aZK1 2
aRS
a2=aFax1
aFa#)aEaESaJ
ad"aak &UaKaEU@aE
a
1 aQaE3a
_a&a0Ua/aEaa'`5
V

aFa0
ax.a aQaja
) aaDEFaS_j
azra
a
) aE_aE
aaaR_aaa
a
a
1 aDK}aESI
ara
aEIa2
a0IUaK4Ua1aEFaSIaja2
aa2aa&!ax1a0
aK1 2
aja0-5a
a2aQ

aK1 2
aEhaja01aFa /aE
aEU2
a0-5a
EIa2
a2j=aaEFa1a2
a,1 2>aR_a)aEUa_/.aXaE

a2RUaE=aE
a25aG6a01aEUa_/.aXa0IUaZEFaSIa2
aOaE
a<2$ab
aaKaTab
a0

aRS
a2=aFax1a0Ua2
a raEax1a.aFa.=a UaE=a
"ha
a' aza2ka0
aEFaj6a2=aE-5
Z2

S5U 7


a$a.aE
a]1 a raEax1a/1a
a$a!1aQ"azar
V a0
aK}aE.25a01azaTa2

197

aE
aEUra 1 3aKaE_a*a
a
1 aQa3aEFa\adaF E}6aUFaE_aE
a 5aE
a]&S1

aaE_aQaEFaka a2
Na
a-Ua.aE
aS1a0IU6aKa
1 a0
aEFa01a')a
aaaZK}aEFa2
a_ac/

aE
a2$arax1aa0/a
aS1au2ha!
a0Ua!
aKa0/aE
aEU2
a]1 a raEax1a0_+
a Ia3a2=a"a)a!
aKaa 2"a0
aE3a_aa0
a "ax1a
aTaQa2ka0IUaE}6aUFa#$
aQa.akFa)aE_aE
a"aa2>a IazaFaka1a2
a.a.aja2
Na
a"aQaaFaka1

aZEj.aE.2
a7aS2ra2=aEU&
a0%=a
a]1U_a=a_aE
aA2a(aZkaK adraKS7"aoa


33 _ 32-+.aaaaa^7_aa ISS52I.aa0

a25aKaR_aaa
/U&a
aQaKaa 2"
a01a0
akaE3a
a0-5a01aQ"ara]41a
aZ]FaS}6a}aaza2ka2
a0Ua7a2=a
a a
a]1U_a=
aSIa3a12
a0%=aEaQa.aFaS}6a}a
a)a2kaU_a0
a01aaEFaO/SaEa]1U_a2>a I
DEF
ab3a
aT1 a!1a
a aa 2"a aFa0UaKazpUax.a*3a2aJ=a./"a
a"a
au2haQa#>
aa SR)aaaa
1 aZSIa&aK4UaxjaEFaka
a2
Na
a
_a)aEFaE.2
aaa Ia
aK

aQ2a}a >aKa?a=a
aEUra 1 "aaKaA2a0
aEFa01a2aJ=a./"a
a&S_a5a!P.

aj.a0UaFaT2ea
aEa2a
aE1aTr3atUa
aE_aE
aQaZj.au7aPara /.aE
a01a
PP+_a5aE_aQaZj.a/a Fa
aTr3a
aaQaFa)aU2
aaEadaa!
a
aa 2"a0IU

at
aK.aa
4a3a /E
a a3a0Iaj.aFaK4Ua'rUaE_aE
aE1aTr3a
ara /.a
1
a
a]U&!aKaQaZj.aFa'rUaE_aE
aEU2
a#a
aEt!aE
aaaKj.atkazaza.E
a]at

a.aESIa2
aK4Ua-Ua]1a .a.aE
a]a S1aE
a aE 4$a2ka0
aj.atkaa03.a2ha
a2aQ
aK4&.a3aEaKa].aza
aaaEFaFa(j
aFaE4=azra
aEU2
a]1 a raEax1aE_a4&.
a.NaEaRaE
aaaK4&.aaK3abaEaE=a4&.aEaE
aaa0
.a_a2
auIUa.aE
aaa]Fa !=
aa2>ara /.a0
aSIa3aIUaK4UajaEaa
aOa!
a0SUa01aEaQaZE3aFa =a!_
aza.aEFa1aaU"aUa
a2kaEUa
1 aQaZFa= a0t!a
a2=a
a]a S1a0I73aEFaG3aKa
_
aQaEaQ2a]G}aKa2$/aaj.aFaE4=a.aTr3a
aQa0IU
aEFaK4Ua1aTr3a
ara /.
a "a
a6a2=a /.a
a]1 a0
aEFa01a2>azaEFaka1aaU"aUa3aKaQa#>a0Iaj.a3aa

Zj.a0UaE4=a3atkaap_
S5U 7N 3

198

aK4Ua]1 az1 raEax1aKa0

aEFaSIa04
a01aa&!ax1a2ka0
aK}aE.25a01a3a#e5aTa2!.
aaaU"a01aE_aE
ad"aaja
1 2
a
a]U&!a2
a8a.aSj
aK4Ua
Sa
aQa0IU
aka]2

aEax1a25a
a
aQa0
aS1aK4UaTr3a
aQa
_aaaU &.a$/a
ad"a0
aEFaSI
aEFaS4
a01a*3aa&!ax1a0
aEkaK1 2
a2a FaO/SaE
a' Sar2ha*aQaZ2
a]1 az1 r
aaE
ak UrapU)a
aQa3aEFa.2
a'&/Sa
ar aQaza.aka2
a0Ua]1 az1 raEax1aza0

aFax1aEFaSIa2
a'&/SajaKaaE
aEU2
a0Ua$a
ar aQazaZEFaaEaEUa )aK
a
aEU2
a]1 a raEax1a.aE3a' aEa
aQa
"a!
aaEFaSIa2
a'&/SaKaEU2
aRS
a2=a
aQaEa25a.akaaaaU"a#PS!a
aKaaE
a25ad&.ad"a*3abI_aEFaSIa2
aja0-5
a0-5a01a
"a!
ad"a
a2=aQ"aa0
aEFa01a'aZEFaaEaEUa )a3akaE_a2
a*ar aza

azaE3a2a2}$a1aa
aJ3aDK1 2
a0UaE aaK1 2
a$a25aE aE
aQa0
aEFaraja
aEU2

aEa25aza0
a1ar a01a
ad"a2
aa' SaEaEaEFatkaa
a25a3ar a2}aD2
a0UaU{auIU
V

ar2ha01aKaaU"a0
ad/aK4Ua01aK&Fa2paEFaSIaFa.a0_^aPax1a2
a*ar a
aa
ZEFaFa'7PaEa*
a' S

aG}ax1a2
a4aEaKaaa(a
1 2
a
a]U&!a2
a a0
aK}aES_aaa01a FaE_aE
a21aj.a F.
aG}a 6a2>aEaKa]U&!a2
a a2ka0
aEFa01a'abI_aZK}araE
aEU2
a0-5a
a!1a2
a#
a.aK1a2
a<!aEa()aE
aEa
a
1 2
aaK1 2
aG1 .aaU"a
a
au2haQaEaEa.Na=a2
a#
ax1aEaKa a
a]U&!a2
a aDkFar3a
a
aQaEaa
a'>az2
aaaE
a3a#e5
aeP.a
a2aQa
_aaaU &.a$/a
ad"a0
aEFaK4Ua01a2UaPUaja
aG}aQ=a0Ia


Q1 25a'2ka
aQa0S7_aFag&aUU"a.aj
a]1 a raEax1aE_aE
aa&!ax1a0
aEFa.2

ajaK.aza)aZEFaG3aaU"aEaraj
a0S$a#PS!a1a<7eaa<aEa]Rha1aO/.a0Ur aE
a2}$aE
aaaEaTax1ax1GUaE
ab3aka]Fa!1aFa
aEFazaI.aFa-.a
ab
aE_aE
ab3
aEFaO/.aG3aUa
a2}$aE
aaaEaTaabI_akaE3aFa2. aEaSak Ura
aaa.aE3aFauIUa

ZkaEFaa0U&Ua
a
3ak Ura
aaa.
S5U R3

199

K}aE.25a3a#e5a2j=
aEFa33a27&UaUaa
1 a4=aEaKaaaZE}6ao=a2
a(a.aE
a]S1 aa2a
aa 2"a
a
1 aQ
aNa2kaZE}6aU2
a0Ua$a
aaa]FaESj
a0UaNaE
aEU2
a$a_a3a0
aEFaka
aEhaKaJ3
a2=aa
az3aFaE!1a1az3a4Ua.aEFaSIa3a
aEaEU2
aax1a
a|$ax1avaE
a&
a

ZE}6aU3a1aYaEaEU2
a]1 az1 raEax1aE
K}a01aR_a#>aE
a
1 aZEFa1a.a
a'>az2
aaaE=a)aEUa>a2j=a]41

0`5abaXa j^1aSaIUaa 1aab1_aR/S!_
a2
a\a
aaaEa#`5aE=aXa0
ax.a]41aE.=aK4Ua"a
auIUa3a_azaK_ad
aEaa
Ra
Z
aE
a
1 a!
a
aa 2"a2kaDE}6aU2
a0UauIUa
a]k_aE!1a0
aEFaSIUaEa]4
ad4Ra01aKaR_aa
au2ha!
aKa
1 aQa-.a
aE1a2
aaEauIUa.aEFaK4Ua
aj& /aEaa'`5a
aR_
aQaa2
a0Ua F25aNaE
auIUaXax.a*3a0
aEFaka4
a01a2>a.aKaQaZSIa3a
aK4Ua#)
a0Ua!
a2ka F.aZK1 2j=aE.2
a0UabI!.a
aJRUaE
a2
a]1 
aZK}a2
abaAa
Ra_a2ax.a
"
a
a25ab|aEa
aQaja2j=aE3a1aja2
a#)aKaR_aaad4Ra
aE1a2
aaEauIUau2ha!

a
a aE=aza*
a0
aEFatkaaj6a2=a 1 >a=a
a25aTa01aZ2ha
a
1 a1ad"a0
a0UaEFa2h
a
a!1a"_a5a2ka0
aEFatka
a
1 }a01a
aaa.=aK4Ua*
aaEFa.=a#"aE
aE_a2
a2
a$
a]4
aOa01a
a
1 aKaQaZ2
a0UauIUaE=a0UaNaE
auIUazax.a*3a0
EFatkaja
a
1 }
auIUax.a
"aQa|$a
a0
aaaaU"a01aaa#)aKa0/a.NaQaE
a25aza0
aEFaka1
a /.a
ab3a]a 6aE
aSkaaax1a
a aE=aEaE
a
_ ax1azax.a*3aE=aEU2
a0U
a2
a0Ua
{a#"aE
a2= EFa.2
aa
a
1 a
1 a41aKaEa
a3a#e5ajaOa
aE1a2
a2P
aK&Far3a
araaU"a
a
1 aKaE/aQa.aK}aK4U /aEaa'`5a2kaR_aE
a
1 aD
aE
a2
a "a=a 1 Ga2=aa
a
1 aQa.aSIUaK4Ua2kaaDEFaSIUaEaR_aJ
aE
aQa0
aE3a1S
a3a1aE!
aOa
aEUaaU"a
a
1 aKa0/aE
a]a raEa /.az2Paa]1 a raEax1
DEFSI

200

S5U a;

a3a#e5a
aE_IUa Iax1aEaQaaEo=a2
a(a.aE
a3a27&Ua
1 a
a!UaaE!3a
1 a2
aEFa125aK4UaRS
aEUa]4Ua2=aE1a0_a2>a
aQaZEFa129a
1 a
a!UaazaEFa25a$
aEU
 K}a01azaaK}aE1a2
a#PUa)aEUa]4UaR_aE
aQa0I
aXaa5aPS.aaf+-.aaaa0P/&_
aS5a#&_a#
a&.a(5a S>2a_a!_aba_ /.aaa/S!.a

&aR\aa

aFaE!
aE
aQa .az)aaaE
]1 a/1a].a2
a' a0
aESj
aK4Ua
Sa01aGka2}a .a

ar2ha=a .a2kaaaj6aO/ 
a2a0
ao=axj3a0Ua#I_ 2ha
aax1a4_aFa aF)

ZEFa aaaEU2
aGkaP1aXa.aFaE.@aEaXaaj
a
a#&

a]1 a0
aEFaa2
a,ea#I_aTa01aEUa_/.aXa0
aK}aE.25a01a.aE4=a3a#e5a2=aa
aR_aa
aEFad
a
a
1 a01a0
aK}aES_IUa0SUa01a2j= EFaK4UaKaJaE
a]S!Faa!UaU2
a' aaaE

a a]1 =a2=aEU2
a]1 az1 raEax1aaEaaU"ax1aE_aE
aE1aO7.aKa]S1 a]Uaaaza0

aFa2}aTa01aEaT2.aE
a'a4_a0IU6aKaT>a
aEU2
a]1 aa0
aEFaSIa04
azaZ2


a01a4_aSIaFaK4Ua.2a]!I1a.aE
a]1 a]Ua0
aEFaka
a !.a01ajaKaa 2"aaEFaI6
ZEFa.3a
a S)aE_aE
a0%&Fa0P1 2h

a_/.aXaKaQaZ1 a#IUaEa]4
aau2haJ
aa&`aoa.aEaKa
1 aQa0
aEFaT2a
|aK&F
aSIa2
aK4Ua.ajaEF6aU2
a2ka' a=a=aaaE
a]1 a ra1aaa!Ua0
aEFa125a2ea.a01aEU
aaFa)aEUaQa.aE
a2$a
a' a3a_aE_aJ=aTr3aza
ara /.aEUaQa2=aaQa
a2p
aaaKa]R_a,1 2>a
a
PPa25aQa0
aEj.aEFaSaR_aE
a
1 aDj.aaKa3a27&Ua
1 a
a!U

au2haQa2ha
aax1aza0
aEFa.2
a07_a01a2>aEa2}$aE
a]1 a ra1aa_/.aXa /aE
aEU2

a
aEIa2
a0Ua' a=a=a2p1aR_aZaj6aO/a
a]1 a1aa2a0
aE3aFa#a0Uab.a0&F
aE
aQa0IaE3aFa!aEa2aFaTr3a
ara /.a0
aEFaK4Ua01aEaa
aa 2"a#>
aG}2=aEaE_a2
a-|a
aax1aE_aE
aO/.a3ra2}$a0
aEFa01a2>a#>a
aQaJI2
a
a
1 a Ia01aZFa2h 
aFax1aa(a_a
aQaz)aEj
aEa]1 a*aO/.aa<aa2

201

aE
a2
aO/a
a]1 a1aa2a=aEUa2}$ax1a0I73aEFaS1aKaT>aQa2>a"a
a
) 
a1jaK4Uaz 5aEaTr3a
ara /.a.aE
aJ3akFa"a5-UaEazaKaT>aaZFa1a


a3a_IUaK4Uaka01aEa+5aa*
2.a
aQaaR_aE
a
1 aQajaEaa
aOabI_aSIa3
a3a124jag&aaU"aEara
ara /.aE_aE
a|$aFax1aKaT>a
Ej
a0UaO/a0
aSI
a]1 a raEax1aE_aE
a]k_ad&.a
1 a0
aE3a_a'IUaa&`aoa.aEaKaQa0
a
aEI
aE
aa 2"abI_aEo=a2
a(aEF6a aja
a]S1 aS3a
aa 2"aZa24jag&a2=aha#PS!a
aEj

ad4Ra01a0
a4
a01a2j=aao=aa 2"a2
aaEaK4
ad4Ra2a
aE}6ao=ad4Ra
aFaa 2"aKaR_
a_aaa4S3aO1 2ha
aEa0

aEFaK4Ua0/_aO1V 2ha
ajau2ha!
aEFa}a#IUaEaa 2"

ZE3

a2=a'ax1aja
aT2`a2aE_aEj
a2I5ar2haa
aaaa
a3a#e5a
FaE4=aEaEoaEk
V

aGka'a1378aEFa'rUa
aaaK}aEFa25ad(
aza2=aT1 ab3a
a aa 2"aZK}aES1aTa
aEU2
a\

a!
a aZEFa}a3a#!!aKaE-aoax1aE
aUaz2$/a !aKaT a=aQaZK}aEI6
a !ajaKaa!
aE4=a3aSIa3a
aK4UaF U%Ua
a
_aa1aU &.a1a$/a!1
ad(aEUa=aE4=aEa2) a-UaE
a >aj=a0
aEFa03a
a2) abI_aFa a0Ua=a
a2$/
a
aQa
aDEFaT2ea
aEUp_a]1 =a
|a2=aQa1aE
a
ara /.a0
aFa0Ua =a#|.a01aj7
aK
a03a
a07\aE
a]"a2^aaa#|.a01a]}a&FaAa0
aEFaSIa3a
aaE
aQa03.a'P/a

ae2.a2%a
aTP/.auIUara)a#/5a$aa,7"ax1a
aEj
aa raEax1a3aEFaFa =aE
a*1 2"a*1 2"a0P1 2ha
aEj
a0S$a]}aE
ab3aDK}aSj&aGkaa#"a
ara
a1a*haa'( b52h
aQaaE
aQa"_a5a.aE
a
" >a2kaDEFad2a_a2
auIUaEa0S$aa2paEFaI6aFa !
aFa2{SaEaT2{a3)au2haQa0
aK}aESj6=a Fa.aSIa3a
aK4Ua03.a
a
aEUFa =aE
a#|.
aE!1a
a2&eaE
a]U&!ada
aaDEFa4S3aO1 2ha,+>a
a
aU2
aK1 27/.a
aT1 aa 2"a2

DEFaSIa3a
abt&a2=a4S3

 ) 8 J K  ,

aEFa1SaE
a2
a4S3a01a0U&UaaKaQaaEFa_a
a3938a
1 a
az aaEUa3a#e5a /aE
aQ
Maximum Ga4SUa
ad23aQaa 2"a0IUaZEFaSa 1a"aGa4SUa
a6aEUaa 2"a2=adPaQa0

202

K}a01aR_aE
aa 2"aZEFa}aa2"a 1a" Only Punishment GaFax1a0IaK4U Punishment
XabaIUa7!
a&a G3a&j1 1a/"5a"!_aa!_
aXa2=ahaE
aGaYUaT27aKaE_ aE
aT.2
aE
aE
aaaa
a.}aE
a]UaTa6aa2a6a
ZEa2ha

a2a6a0
aEFaSIaI1a|$a2}aKaE&3aQa.aEFa.2
aK4Ua'&/SaR_a/aEaa'`5aa 2"a2k
Ga4SUaKaQaZEFa1a
a.}azaaEFatka
aaaGaFax1a,1 2>aR_aE_aE
aTa6a
DEFaSIaFa#)aEaESaJ
a-.a

) 5qN) @; , N 3

aE=aKa
ab3aEFa1SaE
a2
aKaEt!aE
a
U`a
a]aE!1aEUa3a#e5a4S3aU&Ua2)
aE
a2
a#PUa6a
1 a
a(haaa233a
1 a
az2PaazaKa0/aQaZK}aI6aFa 3aEa]2}$

 K}a)a+1 2>aEa aE

aR_aU 2"a]UaaK}aE.25a$aK.aa#1Na*!
a0IUaZkFaU(=aa
a]aE=a'aa=a
a]aEaa
aT1 aaa0
aK}aE.25a01aza. 0)
aka
aK4UadrajaU(=aa)aEa
a.a'aa=aEaa
aaaK}a
a#PUaEUa]4UaT1 a3
aae2_a S1aaaab&_ab
ab_abab/e21aT __ EFaka125aKa
1 a
az2PaaZEF
a(haaaZFaS}6aU2
a=a
ea3aE_aE
a|$aQa'aa=aK(=aa
a]aE=aK
a
aaa.aK(=aa
aEaE_a4&.aza2ka2j=ab3ab.5a I_ab/eaa5aEFaka125aKa
1 a_
ZaK4UaT23
a2a2
a=a(ha2kaTax1a0
aEFaK4Ua
1 }a
a!1aKaa 2"a0
aK}aE.25a01aza. 1
azaEFa_a2
a$a2aEUaQa0
a2=aaQac+a2kaZEFaSIaE_a0a=aEaQa2}$a(4=a.aE_a2
a$
aKaT>a
aE_a2
a$a2a2ax1a0
aSj&aK4Ua03a
aKa.aEFaSIaFad2+aEa0

a3a2= a2a 6a0

a}a0Ua')a01a7_\a
a3a#e5a
"aE.25a$aTa01aZFad2+aEaEaE=a0Ua]

adIaaKaaax.a2) aEa'aaEFaka1a2"a

aa
aEaKaaaK}a
a#PUa)aEUa]4UaT1

203

a0NaE
aQaEFa0a
aJ3abj.!
aabj"ra0_a_&_aaZEFa
aa0a0
aK}aEtkaE1a2=aa
a .a2kaa Iau3a(5a
a/e2S!.aaa .aaaaZEFa2)a
ao
aEUj
aE
]a_aEU(=a
a I_ab/eaa5aZEFaK4Ua0P`a
aKaQa.aF6aU=aa
aEaE= EaTa2a!

a#e5ax1aE
a
a}aZa
aaaT23a
aaa.aK(=aa
aEaE_a4&.aza2ka2j=ab3ab.5
aE
ab%1 r=a
a]aaaKaE/aE
aEaR_a01aE
aa 2"a0
aSIazaK4Uaz $=aTa01aEa3
ZK}aEFa2
a2}a25a
aa
S5U 7 8

a&Fa aFa.2
a2RaKa()aa 2"a1 ka0
aEFa
av+aKar UaQaEUa3a#e5aKa#!a].aa
aEj&a
adIaE
aAS
aQaKaJ3aEFaK4Uaea
a
a2$/a !aZEFaka4=aQ=
aESaK4
a2UaE
a !"a!
aK&FaEaJ3aaFaFaj7
ad
a
a
aEU2
a#&a2=aQaaEUj&
a2
a#&a2=aQa1aFa
aaa*a
a Ia!
aE
aQaEUaQaaFa2.aa 2"a01a2=aJ3aj.a0Ua7Ua
aZ]F
aK4UaKa
aQa
_ adIaae"a
a4P5a
ab/.a
a0+>a
aR)a
aZFa1SaE

aEFaS1aTr3a
ara /.a3aa 2"a01a0
aEFaka a=a0PaEa#!aaa07.2a4=a0%&FaZK}a
Gk
V
a
a Fa2=aa EFaS1aT1 }a
aO/SaE
a
U`a
a]a1aEFa.2
a2PaGa
aE
a.}a2=a6a1
a1 kaE_a&Faz2$/a(a
aQ2aaz6az2.aKaT(/ad&.aE
au2haQaZKa<eaa "
aE
aJ3au2haQajazaaEFaU2
aEa2aEtUa2
aE_aKa.}aa 2"aK&Fa
a*aEFac+ad /
V

ZK}aE. aEa&Fa2= aEU&Ua 6

x; S1;  { %\C 05-,)   

a.3aFad/a2
ao=a
aQaEFa.Fag2$av+a3aEa21a2k2=a0IaEFaK4Ua"R.ac+av+ar Ua01
aQaEFa0-ab1 2.a Fa
aE-5aE
aaa0IU6a01aZEFa0SUa
aEaj&a6a
a3a#e5a01a0
aEF
aESIUa2}a0
.aEkaK3aE6aE.2
a P.a2=aQa.a.aE
a2
a#PUaa27&Ua
aESIUax1ax1aE
aQa FaE_
ZE3a6a.Fa>av+a

 ) )  8   

 0
aK}aE.25az

204

a FaFa.a
aaU"a(aEUa /.a>)aj6ax1a
a]U&!aja
a
a1av1 az(aE
aa 2"
21a2k2= EFa_a&a)
aSIa2
aK4Ua !.aGk2}a01aFa
a0/_a0-aja
a
a1 .a
aQaaaU"a(aEUaJ3a|$a

a2
aE_aEa
_a 4a0
aEFa01a0/"aT>a,+>aZEFatka
aaa0/"aT>a,+>aKa2P5aQa0

a)aa
aaU"a /aE
aa 2"a
a aa0aXa>a'a
aKad(aEUad&.a
a=ax.a
aQa Fa0
a!3aZEFaFaaaja aaEFaFa a6aSUa0/1 Na
aEU2
ad/aE
a
a
av1 a
a2Fa >a2az2kaa2-S|ax1a07.2a4=aKad(a1 .aK}aEI6a2
aaaKa0 PaE
aAS

a
aaa.aE
a0^_7aoaKa]U&!a /.a
aQaaj.a
aIUa
aQaEUaJ3aZj.aFa2}aK
akaFa =Uaz2ka01aES4=aES4=ax.a2) aE
a >a2!.aZj.a0Uaz1 raEax1aKaG}aQa.aE3
a0U}2&kaQa0
aEj.a3a }$aa#a&a7`aE!1aKaOaE
aEUFaaU"a)aE
a
a0IU

aEa3aE
az2ka!
aE
au2haQad(aEUax.a]1 >a9a2j=aZj.a0UabI&aU24jax.a21az1 ra
a')

aZFa
a2}a')a01aEUaJ3aSaK4Uaja2
Na
a|$ax1a!
aKa1 .a(a0
aSaFa_)a#I_
aE!1a0
aE3ajI1a2kabI_aK}aEFag2$aEUFa2}aEa >aj=aUa2ara_aE
a')ar2haQaA
V

a2aQa
aZkaEIUa0Uaz1
raEax1aKa
ax1a<a
aaa.aK}aES
aKad(aEUa2=aE
a25
V
a_a&aaU"a)a
a
aEUa /.a>)aj6ax1a
a]U&!a0
aU2
aaaKaR_aaa
a0/"

a#"Ua#I_ax1a
a]U&!a0
akFa2.a,+>a4
a01aEaE
aQaDEFaU&32.a,+>a
a
PP EF
ZEFap_aEU2
aIUaEaEUFa)aE
a
a /.a+_

  ; ) c` $; { %\C

azaEFaE.2
av+a2=a'aQaZEFa
a
a
a7UaKab1a0
aEFa1ja'a01aEUa3a#e5a /aE
aQ
K}aE.25
aE_aE
aEj&au2ha=a
aQaEFa
a
&"aa "a
av1 aEa
a
aEUFa)a
aaU"a(
aQaKaZEFa
adPaa07.2a
a aa0aXa>aY=a'aKaU (a0
aE}6aU2
ad/a01aK&F
a )a2>aaEa )a a=a01aZEFab1a )ax1ad(a0
a]FaI6aSa01aKaE-a SaE
aE-5

a'"aE
aXa'a &+a0
aEFaSIUa0SUa01araEaQa.aEFa-.a,+>a
ad(a01a2kaZEFaS_aEaF
a01aEaaaz1 raEaz1 raZSIa3aaK4Ua
aa
aaFa aEa2ha
a )a
a2
aa'/5a

205

ax1a1aj.atka
au2haJ
a27/.a
aa 2"aKaTa-|a0
aEFaSIa3a_a aKaEU2
ad/
aIUaEaQa|$a
aZj.aka
aO7au2haJ
a2=aT/"a
a]_>adaE
aa 2"aKa0/a)

aXa'a &+a0
aEFaSIa2
aa01a|$a
a0UaZEj.aa!Ua#
ax1aXa'a &+a0
aSIa2
aK4U
a4aE
aQaK}aES}6aU2
a4aE_aE
aaa Fa
a 1 2I.aaTGaJ3a1aK}aO+S!aE
a 1 2I.aaTGaJ3
ad&.a2aZK}aESIa3aEj&a )a0UaEj.a0Ua )aza0&FaK1aabI_aZEFaSj
aza
"aaT"a

21a2k2=aZK}aFaa!Uajazau2ha
a]_

aE
a )au2haaja
aaaZZZZZaEj.a0Ua )aP1a2paEj.a21Uax1azaZZZZZZZZZZZaEj.aU5au2ha&Faz
aKS_t!aa]1 a0Na
aaaEaa
aa 2"a 1$a0IaK&Fau2haJ3aj.a.o=aU2
a2=a
adI
a2ha
a )a3aEj.aESIaa0UaG6a
az1 raEaQa
a]U&!azaZKj.az1 ra
4a
7!Ua0a&F
21a2k2=aZj.atkaa
aaaa/1 aE
K}aE.25a2j=aza /aE
aEU2
a' SaE
aT1 a 6a
a aa 2"aKaOaE
a].aa
aZEFaSIa3a1aFa03a2a /aE
a )a
aaa2paEj.aa!Ua
7.2a_aoa062kaXa'a &+
a
ajaE=a)azaj.a aEa2ha
a )aQ=aE
aaa3aE
aaQaaEa
a
aEUFaa!U
a
aEUaXa'a &+a0
aEFa,+>a01aEj.aE.2
ad
aza2{a21 raE
aT)aaaE=aaEj.aESj
aT)
aaXax_a2R^_aEFatka
a !.aKaa 2"a)a
PPa01aaEj.aESIa2
a.a]\aza2pa
aK4Uazk
ZZZZZZa2).aaax7UNabad P.
aK}a0U&Uaj6a
4ax1aE_aE
aUaXa'a &+a0
aEFaFaaa01aKaa 2"a2=aTPaz1 raEax1
a!1 aad2k2aFa!1 ara
aFa!1 a U&1aFa!1 a
a ax1a0
aEFa01a2>a*a
aQa2p
au2haJ3aK1 2
a#&aaK6au2haa0/aja Fa0
a01a0UaEj.azaE!3aE}6aUFaPSaa 1aF
a2kaaEFaK4UaKaJaE
aa!UaU2
a!1aakFaTa25a2\a.a01a0IU
aEj.aE.2
a#&aaES6az
22a2k2=aZkaE3aFa#I%aFa#I_ak Ura.aK1 2
a$
a
aEU2
a!1a F
a
aQa2paE3a
a
ha
aXa'a &+a0
aEFa.2
a 
.a
aQaY=aa 2"a0
aEFa,+>aja01
ad
aza FaEFa1a Ia
aEU2
au2ha)ax1ad
a)ax1a
a FaEUa]4Ua]43a0
aEFa01a2>a*
aEFaSIaFa
ha0Ua]}aFa0Ua Ia
a]43aEFaSIaFa
aFa Iax1a.a
haZK1 2
au2ha

206

a3aK1 2
a
aFaxja Fa0
aEFa#I%a
4aU2
a)a*a01aEaT$aaaE
aa 2"aZ
had a0U
aEa /.a +ax1a
aT/"a02.a
aTaUraE
a a25ax1a0
aEFaTa2}aZEFa
aEUa'
a4
a.aE
ara=aTa01aaZFa0Ua]
aFa7Ua a25aza062kaSIa2
aK4Ua F25a2UaE_aE
az1 r
aKav1 aaa 2"a0
aEFaTa,ea#I_a01aEFaj&aK4Ua )aj7
a
a7UaEUad(a0
aE}6aU3
23 2k2=aZEFa25aPPaa2}3
J 
 %; 

at!a#>aaz1 rav+7a<)aKa].7ad&.aaa
PPaa0
aEkaK1 2
a2a.aE
aAaoa F
a &+a0
aj.aK4Ua01azaj.a*a2=adPaQaOP+.a
aJ3a0t!a#>aZEFa
a
4a2/.aEav+a21 r
a aKadIaE
ab1aaa
a1aK}aa!UazaaK4Ua1aK}a )aXaN/a aa0aXa>aXa'
aXa>aY=a'a0
aj.a01azaj.aE}6aU2
a
aG6aJ3aOP+.a0Ia
aa!
a1aEFa Ia
a )a32

a )aaK}a
aTS)aa
a
aaaKab1aEFa
a2PaE_aE
ad
aJ
aEUa_/.aXa
a aa0
aa0aXa>aY=a'a3aK}ajaza1aK}aEFaaaKaT1 a
aa 2"a3aK}aFa2>a1 adIaE

aEUa3a#e5aK43aj.aSIaFaK4UaEaT1 aaaOP+.a

aTaaaZE1a
a Faz(aE
aa 2"aEUa 
aT1 a#1Na*!a.aA3a
aaaZEFakaK4UaFa1aA3a
aTaaaEa2aKaaa0IU
aEFa
a#PU
Z
aK4UaFa03.aEa2aEUa3a#e5a2ha
ab3aEFaSaE


aaASI_a j&/1aa j
G1 a0.1a jIaS1a j!RUabaa j5av/aNab&_aaXaba P_aZ1
164 a2&a' a&I+_
aQa2=aaaEFa.2
aT(.a3a'ax1aEaKa4Ua)aaaE
aaaja0I73a2=a]a
aa!aEUaX
Z
aUaa
aAS
a
aaaEFaS1a /.aa
aaaEFa.2
a0
G.aaT1 a

44 #&_a j_a'GUaaQ_ab7S_a2
_ax_a_GUaaZ2
aaa3a
AS
aQaE_aE
a]k_aa2
a,1 2%.a.a0
.a2ha2.aEFa
a'rU a 2"a/1a2
Na01aEUa Fa
ZEFatka
a'rUa2ha



157 2 vt7|_a jad2+1aa
7_a j_a#+1aa2I&_aba jj1aa2/&_a 21aZ3
aaK1 G6aY=aE_aE
aaaEFa.2
a'(aaEa2a
aaaEFa.2
aaa
aIUa
aaaEFaS1a I 7Uaz

207

ZK1 G6aY=UaE_aE
aaaEFa.2
ad2

7a2%+_ajSU5a0a IjU aaz|5a'2_a I.aaaZ4
Z3aYaEaQaaYaEaG6aJ3aa_aE_aEaaK4&.a'a
a3

64 !_aXaaNag_aa'abaaaZ5

ZEaaNaE
aXaE3a
a
ha
aQa0
aE_aQa2pajaK4Uaja'a
aEUa Fa
80 !_aXagha P5a'2_a1abaaZ6
Z
a
ha
aXaEUaQa
a
ha
a'aEUaJ3

54 _a Sj.az/.aaaaZ7
ZEka=a
1 }a.aEka2
a
ha
a'a .a2ka
21 AGa!aaXa'a5a I_aa
a P_aZ8
ZEFa0U&Uab1 2S4ax1aKaTNa
a'aE_a4&.


a&!.a&!1aa
`"a&a32a j!RUa5a 1aa {a ja2$aa5aY&I+1aSaa1aaxaa(5aZ9

65 !_
a0UaaEU2
a0-5aKa0/aQaEj.ax.a*3aEka]FaK4UabaGka2}aza !"a
aAa2.aK4UaJ=

ax.ap.a
aKa'aE=a2=aQa2
a.a0-5a3a2j=aEFa(S)aaaE
aaaKaJ3aK_aa
ZK_a2
a !.a2!a2aEaaK1 2
a0UaQ!+
aaa'2_aaXa_az25at$a5a Sr.aa5a Ia2(_a_aa'2_a/haaXa/haab1_aj1a1aZ10

59 !_a2)ad_aaXaa.a S

a2a_aEaKa .a3a

a]k_aaaa
a'a2
a
ha
aXa2
a
haFaEaa&1a3ak_a
aa&1a .a2ka2ha
a'aaXa
aQaa2j=a.aE3aFagGUaKa0/a!
aaa4&.a2ka2j=aZ]F
Z2=aT2) araaXaFaESj


208

31 a2&a' aXa I77+1aU/7.5aXaa7+.a S

aaa#"aZ11
aEa .aXa2
a2=a2a.aFaESj
a
7+aEaXa .a2ka0
aa04
aEaa aa0aXa>a7Ua
ZkaEj
a
7+
a&Fa2=aha/"a#I_a
aPPa
aY=a' Kad(ab1a.aE3ao=a2
a(a2ka
aT1 azkaa
a &Ua=aEUa )a
ab3aK}aa!UaE!1aza2paK}aFaa!UaK}aK4Ua.  )aza07$a(aZEFa.3a aE
azaZK}aE EaEaE
aaa0IaE aK4UaQ=a&Fa
az2adIaE
a )aZEFaja2
a r
aK1aaK&Fa2
ao=azaJa]F 'rUa2=aaa3aT1 a
aAS
a
a )a0
aEtkaE
aK4Ua2PaE_aQac+
ZK1 2
a,1 2%. 
aAaS
aza0
aEFa01a -Pa
a2P.aE
aaa0I
a /.a
aUaa
aXaAS
aK&FaaaK1 2
330
G.a
a2$/aa25a&FaEa
a
a2ax1

EUa_/.aXaj Legislature Powers TS)a/1 2%.a
aaa0
aEFa.2
a,1 2-. 3a27&Ua
1 aZK1
a_aEU2
a + x.a,1 2%.a
adIaU 2"a2>a
aTS)aE
aaa "a
aKaQaaK}aE
ac1 R.
aYajaEaG6aJ3aa_aE_aE K1aza
a3a0
aEFaS1a Ia01a(haa4a27&Ua
1 aZEFaK4U
aT1 aza
a3a0
aFaSIUa0SUa01aEaJ3aEF K4Ua!1a "a
ajaKaQaZ3aYaEaQaK1
a0U&UaE_a&Fa
a#&aE
aaaa2
aaT2a
aQa8a27&Ua
1 Z_a
aa2>aK1aKa#I$a
aU 2"
aEaa 2"aza a
a#&aa'"aJ3aE=a0
aEFatkap_aK4Ua2$a01aja2=adP QaZEFaS1a2"

a&FaEa
 
aOa/a
aaaPaJI2aE
aQa0Iaj&a0U&UaE_aE=a
aa2>aK1

a
a/"aja]41aaK}aS1a I 
a
ha
aaaK&Fa7aa6a5a27&UaT1 aZEFaka1a2
a=aE
azaKa#I$a
aU 2"aT1 a3aEFax.a a
adIaa 2>a
ha01a0
aEFaK4Ua2ha
a2aQaz$
a
aJ3aaU2
ag3aE_aE
aE-5a2ha
aJ3aEFa.a3a!1 x1a
aaa9a27&Ua
1 aZK1aK&F
a3a!
aa
_ a!
a
aUa3aEFa
aza01aZEFaa&1a2$aUaEa'a0I K4UaFa2}a0-5
aEa
a
2a_a2ad&.aE
a]U&!a
a
a
aaa10a27&Ua
1 aZEFaK4Ua#>aj 


a0&3aE
a
Ia
aQa$ #}aE
aQaraE
aQa
1   >aKab3a2a_aZEFaS1a2
a_
V
a
ha
aXaaK}aE. a2=a27&Ua2!.aE +_aE
a
haK}a#$a*adIaE
a0_ a b&S
a2a_a0
aEFa01a
a
a'a2=adPaQaaZEFadPa
a' aaE
a]UaaaZEFa2=a27&UaE4=
aE-5 KaQaFa =a3agGUa2}a0IaSIaFaK4UaEa'a2paEFaSIaFagGUa
]U&!a.aE
aZEFaka1a2"aa&1ajaU2
!.a
ab%1 r=aQaZkaE3a
a2ha
a'aE
aQaaXag3aE_aE

a
aXa
1 a2) a2j=aZEFa.Fa2}a>aEa2)ad_ Xaa.a S
aaaR_a2) aE
a
1 a0
a!3

209

aXa a0
aEFa01azaaEFa.Sa0SaFax1a
aEUFa#>a
7+a
aQ aeP.aFax1a
a
7+
Z2
ag7.a
'aE

a
aQa
aZEFa.2
a=a.aE

ea.aa 2"aE!3a
a#>a
a'aKad(ab1aEFa01
aaaKa21a27&Ua2k2=aEUa]4Ua3aEkaK25aU{2U 2=aEaQa=a3a#e5a /aE
aEU25a0(

a
a
aY=a'aEUa]4Ua0
a. aK4Ua2Ua>a01 2
aa
a#P&_a
a]21 -. ]Ua
aDEFa

DEF 1p_aS|a2=ahaa0Ia
a
4aEa
a#>a
a`a0&|.
K2) `3 J    

az1 raEaQa

a]U&!a aa0aXa>a 1 2
a'a0
aEFa,+> #I_aR_a$a01a
a3a#e5
a EFa.Fa =a01a'a2p Zj.atkaa
aaaa/1 aEa2ha
a )a3aEj.aESI a0UaG6a

aQa1aEFaaKaa 2" 3aj.a. aaFa2>a1 a2= ~a`ax1GUaE

ad2S+a] a0
aEFa Faoa'a01
a !.a#"a
+>a
aQa.aEFaTa4= 2kaZKj.aSaT1 }aEa0/1 NaE
aa
a ajaz(aE

a0IaZ. aK4Uaa
aaaE
aT1 a
aXaAS
a2=a7U 0
aEFaka4
aK4Ua01aK4
aKaa 2"aZEFaK4U
aSaT1 }aEa2ha
a )a
a7Uajaz(aE
aAS
aT1 a0
aEFa.Fa
{ 01aEaQaJI2aE
aQ
aza0IU
aEF K4Uaz6aaE
aEUaaU"a)aja
a
a.aE
aa 2"a.aEFaTa2a2k aK}
ZEFaFa'rUaa 2"aEa2ha
aJ3aEFaEa2ha
a )aaj
R3  > 7  @   _   

aa aa0aXa>aXa'a0

aEFaS+a
aU{2Ua.aE
T $a$a01a
a>a#e5a2j=
T)aaaaEj.aESj
aT)a
ajaE=a)aj.a aEa2ha
a )aQ=aE
aa 3aE
aaQ
a aa 2"aZEFaSIa2
a
aQa#Pa0UaaEFaSj
a
PaEaa 2"a0UaTa01 Ej.aE.2
ad
a2{a21 raE

aaEj.aEtkaE
a a2= ~a`ac25a3 Ea
a
aEUFa'a0
aEFa.2
a
2>a
a2aQaa
ad
aOaE
aT%F)aaT)a.NaE=a aKaFadU 
aaaKj.atka
a2aE
aaT )a3
_a1aaa7.aaaZEj.a =aE
a&}a
aa a0IaEj.aEtkaEt1aj6 K4Uar aE_aE
aEU2


abaO1aa\a I7>a#e 203 a2aaba_a1aag7.a&Ua#" 50  d/U


a )a
a|$ax1a0
aSIaaaK4Ua01au2ha!
aza. #PaFaZ 4a3a2 a _a1aaaaaaj_

210

aOaE
a a.NaaTUaaT%F)a=ad
a
a
_aEa2j=aaE3 
a2Paja'aEa2ha

aKaE"( !
a
a|$a!
a2kaja
Ia_&/ax1aZE3a1aj6ajar aE_aE
aE1 dU
a=a)aKaE1adUa1@a
2 =aEaza.aEFa.2
a2Pa2Ra=aKaxa!
a1a2Uka1aE2!
aZS1aj6aK4Uar aE_aE
aEU2
ad
aaE_a2=aa
aT) .NaE=aaE_aa!_=a
aEae2

aQaa!_=a
a
a
Ia.aE
aS|a
aQa /aE
E1a*-a
a
0Naoa.
V
aE
aT1 }aa!_= 
2ad
a
aza0
aEFa.3aj
aU2pUa
|a
aQaZEFa.3a
a =a
aT1 }
a.3ajI1a01aEazpUa24kajaKaaaK} E.3aj6a2=a 1 >a
aQaT(/a3aZE=aEU2
a0Ua()
a3aK.3aaK4UaT1 }aFa2>a
aQaZ<\a1aEFa}a2
'&/Saxja
a 1 >a=aza0
aEF
aEa0Ia]FaE_aE
aEUaEaEFaka1a2Raza2ha
ad"aJ3a1aE_ E
aEU2
a=aKax7=
aE
a

IaTa
aza2kaZ]FaE_aE
a&}a=a
aQa3aK}a.3aajaT1 } 0R)

aa'"aE
aQaUaZEFa.3 _a(aJ=aEa1aEFa.3a
au(>a5a
aQa.aa2
a()aE
a%
aE
a'/5aa'"aE
aQaaEFa}a2
ak &U za
aJ3aEFa.24jaa0Na
a
IaQaE_aE
a'/5

a01a
ara
a1aEFa#>aa
a
Ia_aEU2
a2Pa
aQaE 0
aEFa.3aj&a41araO/S
a
I Qa(jaa2a
ax.ak Ura1 2=a
aQa0
aEFa01a aZ.2
aK4Ua !=U 
aQa
Ia0

a0
aE3a
a a
ahS EaQaEaFa )a
aAaZEFaz &Uaza
aJ3aEFa.Far Ua2{a2=aUa

aEa2ha=aEaEFaS1aTa
aEUaa&1a2= Qa
a2jaUaEFa.2
a2Pa'a=a
a|$ax1az
a*a01aaEFaS1a Ia 
Saaa
ag7.aE
aQaa
ha26aaa6aE 
aQaEFa.24ja a
aEU&U
T )a
a
_aEF6au2haJ3aOaE
aT)a.NaE=a0
aEFaS1aj6aEa /aE
aEU2

DadU
  ^  ; S5U    @

aEj.aESIa2
]\aza2pa
aK4Uazka
aEUaXa'a &+a0
aEFa,+>a01 aK}aE.25 3a#e5
a.Fad/aK&Fa.aE3a
a7S. 
aa 2"a2kaO/SaE
aQ ZEFatka
a !.aKaa 2"a)a
PPa01a

a'RUaax1aZEFa25a047.a2=a\a
a aa0aX >a7Ua2=a"aU=a2>aEUa_/.aXa0
aEF
1a
1 a 1 2+.aaEj.6aKa37a
1 aAGaa2!.aKa43a
1 a0.aa2 Ka68 67a
1
a2=a\a!
a]41 1$a0
aEFaSIa3a
aa&ka]43adPa?j6aKa10 1a
1 aJ7aaK1 U=aK
aaE
a"a6a1aU=aaaKaT7U UraE
a'a23a=aZEFa84a
1 a0.aazaZEFatka
a047.
aEFa.Fa
{aTa3aEaQaZ
au(>a
aQa0UaEF 1 a2
Na
a\a!
a
a~a`a0UaKa aa 2"

211


aEFaES1adUaT7Uac25aKaU2pUa
a_/.aXa
az2a~a` KaEUra=aQa0
aEFa01az

a
]k_a k &Ua<\a
aQaK4
ara &Ua
aQa0
aEFa}aSj
azpUa2=aTaQa_/. XaK}

a2
aYa5a2=aQaEFatkaFaY6a Na3aEa~a`a2=a"a6a1aU=aaaaE=aEU2
a0Ua&}a<\
au2haaja
aQa.a.3aFaEa a\aa
a E
a"a 6aaa2kaZEFatkaa2
au(>a
aQ

a&Fa2=a&}a
a~a`aG6a01a4_aZEFatkaa2
a
a]\ aau2haJ3a.3aa2
au(>
a04
a.aE
abP1aAa FaZEFa_aE1a2
a7`az1 raa
aQaEa
aE1 2
a
-)aa&h
a
aQaaEF Y=a#I_aEaG^_aa)a0U
a=a
ak Ura0U27&^=a0_a23a
a~a`a0
aK} ESI

ZEFa#> Approval ea
a_/.aX
+) 1 1   3

aE!1 aja Fa0

aK}aES_aK /aQa3a#e5a
aQaEFaka1aKaa 2"a Ia3a
ag7.aE
a~a`
ag7.ax1GUaE
aa ZEj.a~a`aE!3aKaPSaa 1 ad2k2aFaE!1 aara
aa U&1aF
a~a`au2haJ3aK1 2
a#&aaK6au2haaja Fa0
aEFa#&a'"U a25a2\ad4Ra01a

E
aQaZkaE3aFaa23ak Ura.aE3a_a2kad4Ra01a0
aK}aE.25az ZEj. E.2
a#&aaES6
aE
ag7.aZEFak _aE_aKar Ua+aFa
4a
aEt!aaoaE.a0
aEkaK1 2
a2a FaO/S
aa()aT1 2Uaa'>a " /a2I5ar2ha0IaK}aK4UaE
aEUFaUa FaKaTR>ac+a/

a~a`a]43a0
a01az1 raEa*aaEFa#$aKaQ rajaU2
2=aKa2
aaT2aaT(/
a
a aKa#&aQau2ha
a2k$a]}aFa1SaE
a2
a#&a2=a I !
aE
ab1aEa
a
aSaEU
aES4=a aQ7_a
a2)a2.aJ3a0
aEFaK4UaGk2}a*a01a
aQaZEFa2eaE_ &FaU2
a2=
a'&/S a]1 a
a !"aJ3aKj
a FaFaEj.aE.j
a aEUj
aE
au2haJ3aK4=a FaF Ej.
a0Ua'&/SajS}a
a F aE
aaaEj.aE.2
a3a aEa0+ab3a1aKj?a Fa2=aK4UaEj.aE.25
a a aNa
ax.a aKa
a2paE3aFaa23 k Urax$aEa.aE3a_a2kad4Ra01a
ag7.aZK1 2

a01aEUa]U&!ad&.aEa Sa*a
aQaZFa#"a
aA3aE
ag7.aK /aQa3aEFaGkaK4Ua!1
a,1 2%. 3a
adIaa'>aE
ab1aa2I5ar Ua(aEa#&aa'"aE=aEUa~a`a0
EFaj&
ZK1 2
a2=a
a a FaKaQaEFa25
aE
a<!aau2$aE4=aEaQaEUa3a#e5a2=aJ3aEt_aE_a
aEt!aE
ar  /.aa2=ahaE
a'
a /.a0
EFa.Fa2}a2I5ar Ua01a2=aha/"aEa#/5aa'"aE
a~a`aKaQaZEFa
a') 4a.

212

a "a
a
PPa3rax1
aaFaT2ea
aEU2
a a =a2=aJ3aEFaK4Ua2a
a#>a5ar
V

a
ag7.aE
a~a`a4_aZE3a
araaU" 2
a
aKazpUa2=ahaE
a/aE!3aEFaK4UaA
a~a`a2=aT1 }a
aa 2"aKaE!aQa2j=aZFaja2I5ar2h &FaKaEt!aQa41a0
aEFa01a0eP.
aU2
a
a Fa2=a
aJ3aEFau2$ab1 2.a,+>a
aT1 }aaazaka
a#& u2haJ3aKa
Ia=
aZEj.aA2)az1 ra43 aEaTaz3a&FaTa$/aE
a]k_aKa0Ur E
a~ aZE}6

aJ
a0
aj6=aK4U Ea!
aEUa aZp_aK4Ua =a2=ara /.aEaz3aaaja.$aj7
aEUa 2p
a
aa4=a=aE4=a0
a4
aK4UaE !
aEUa aZFaES}6aU2
auIUa2a .aE}aE
a2=a
aEa S1
a6aOaE
ae2a=a|$ax1a0
aj.aG3a2=ahaEj
#I_aTa01aKa
Ia
a aZ2
ae
a0I73a
"aQa2>a.aEFaFaj7
a2kaKaEUraE
a~ a
)  Z2
a]1$aEF6aS3ax.
aUF K4Ua01ad
a&Fa.aK}a7SaE
aY=a'a Fa2kaAaZEFa
aK4Ua-Uaa E
a]1 aEUa!

a'aJ3a0
aE}6ajI1aj 01araK&Fa0IaK3a?aEU2
a4S3a)a2
aE_aKS1 ab.aa0
aE}6
Zj.a14=a03a&au2haJ
aEaaj.aj& 
a%a
aaaEUaQaKj.aFa'rUaKS1 a01a2=
R3    );  > D   @ 

azaEFaSIa3a1jaEa2

aa'/5aa'"aE
~a` z 5a3az1 raEaz1 ra0
aEFa$a
a3a#e5
aJ
a27/.a
aa 2"aKaTa-|a0
aEFaSIa3a_a aKaEU2
ad/ 01aEaaa0
aEFa01a2>
a$ 01 Zj.aka
aO7au2haJ
a
a]_>adaE
aa 2"aKa0/a)ax1a1aj. tka
au2h
aE_aE
a0%&FaaE_aE
2jaUa&}a
~a`ax1GUaE
a>a0
aEFaS1a2{.a01a
aE_aEo=
a0
aK}aES1ajaR_a01aE
aaa2{.a41aZj. E_aE
a?aQ-|ax1a
aEUraE=a0Iaj.aK4U
2
aK4Ua F25a2UaE_aE
az1 raEa /.a +ax1a
aT/"a02. 
aTaUraE
a a25ax1
ZSI
aK4Ua.av+a#-Ra2=aQaE_aQ EFa
aK4Ua,eau2ha=a2UaPUaE=aEUa]4Ua0IU6a2=aEt!aQ

a FaU2
a2aT&
a 6aKaaE
aQaK}aEF aR_a01aE
aaa2{.a3a(&abI_aSIa3a

ZK}aESj&a2e
E
aEU2
aA)a
ad"a)ax1aKaEUra)ax1a)azau2haJ3a0
aEFa }$a2=aTaQ aa 2"
a'a 6a UaE
a2$/ x1aja'aaEUa
aQau2haaEFa
1 }a&aa2p&_ax1a3

213

aE
aa 2"au2haJ3aZEFa&}aa}ax.a  E_aE
a]U!Uad&.a3aE
aE1adUa
_
ac25ax.
V
V

EFaka125a01aO/S

19 ad/Uaabaa0a
Uaa 2P_aa_ aa
01aja
aJ3aJ3aa
a .a]2
a07SaEa0/1 NaE
aQaKa0
a.aEFaka
a2ha2aa 2"a01a
ZE4=
0
EFaka125a01ajaO/SaE
a'aE_aEUaE
aa 2"au2haaxj

58 a2 /&3a I_aXa'aUaQ_aj1a1a#"

Z]Fa'a
aXa2ha
a*a .aK U!Uaa0
aa04
&+ 


28 7 21Uaaa2%aQ_a5
a xa
Z2
aaEU2
a07SaaE1aT%a2ha
a]U!Uad&.a2p 
a .aEUa FajaK4U &+aa
41 AGab7_a .)aaXa'abI_a I_3aba aa &+ a
a
ZK}a .) E
a]7UaaK}a'aE
aXaza2paK}aK4UaaE
a!
aEaKa]2a4&. &+
aaS"a2kaZEFaK4Ua25a
aKa&} 
a aa0aXa>aXa'a &+aaa 2"aEa+_aQ
a! 610a'GUa
aa 2"a0
aSU3aK4Uaa
a2) aZK}a]Ua.aK}a2p&_ a&a2kaK}a]Ua.aK}a +
aQa0
EFaFaj6aTa01aEaJ
a2) aZkaFa S)a0!a
aQaKa! 632 aj.aF g2$aK
atkaaT1 }aK Qa2
a
aEa
aTaE
a4UaaEj.aA2a#}aE
aEUraQa*h|aE
aa 2"
a
a&}aE_aE
a]U!Uad&.a E_aE
a0%&Fa
aT1 }aaa Fa2=aaJ
a2j=a0
aEFa01a'aZK}
a
a a25ax1a0
aEFaja
a'aQaA3aFa0/ EFa
a'aQaA3a3aDK}aESUa0&%62
ad&.a02.a
aQaj.aFa2!ax.a]_a!&$a22aa2>aKa!a > K1 .a3ak Ura0U27&^=
a0
aEF K4Ua"a
a#-R.aQa]41aZEFaSIabaE!
a0/1 Na
a&}aE_aE
a]U!Uad&. a]Ur
a&}a2p&_a  au2haJ
aJ
a3aE
aEUFa +aEaaIaaaraE/1 Na]Ua01aE
a
1 }
azaK}a#"aE
a
1 aa2p&_a
aa 2"a_ 3a0
aK}aES}6aU2
ad/a01a2>a]41a FaZK}aE.2
a F25
ada&}a
ax1aEa#_aJ
a2) aDK}aE.2
a2=aaJ
a25aa E
a'aE
a )aaAS
a
a )

214

D-|aa +a&}a
2aaEF

    3  cK' +5

aaE=a2k EUab1 $aER)a0

aK}aE.ja'a01a3a#e5aKa24a2k2=a /aE
av+a_> Q
K}aE.25az O/SaE
aQaZEFa
a03a
aQa.aEFaja
ag7.a
a
aKa
I
aaazaEFa0R)a6a3a /aE
aXa' &+a0
aFad/a01aEaJ3aEFaK4Ua!1aT4$a27S/a

aE
a25aza0
aE3a_ajaaa01a2h)a
av+a2kabI_aEj.aES1
&Fa
a
a2
aa'/5a'"aE

'&/Sa
av1 a2=aEU&=aaoaKaEU2
a0-5a
a#!aE_aEj
a
&Fa" aT(/
ajadPa+aaj 0Ura+a
7!Ua0a&Faza0IU
aEj.a*UaOaKaEU2
a!1aza.aEj.aE.2

ZEj.a2.a*1 2"aEaXa'a &+

abI&aUFa27S/az1 raEaz1 raT4$a3aO/SaE
a0/"a!
aE
a0S$GkaUr 0
aK}aE.2
a2a F
a
a'
a.aE
aS|ab1 $aE5()a]6a0
aEFa3a
a2aQaT4$a27S/aFa. EF
aEaTaE
aEUraE
~`aTaE
aEUraE
aaa0
aj.aK4Ua01a03a
aQaaEj.aE.2
a =
aJ3aj.a
a32a a
aaU"a( x1GUaE
aaa /aE
aa 2"a0
aj.a03a
aQa0IaEj.a0%

aa Fa'"a,1 2>aE=aE
aaaKaAaQaZEj.aESj&a0U ra/"a
a aE=aza
aEU2
ar.aE
aEa2Fa >a2a0
aEFa01aT7{aoaEa*a
aQaGUaZK}aEI6a2
a#PUa2= 118a.a13aT+R>aE
aAS

aZEFa}a2
aax!a41a
ab1 $aER)a2.S_aa21 2?_a4P5a
a >a2}ax.a >aK1 6 Q
a5ajax1aEaKaaaK} EFa2
a=aK1 2Ua3a
ar.aEa
aE
aaa_ac/aKa0Uraz3

aE=a>a1aEFa
ar.aEa
a(&aj7
EUa $aR)a!
a0
aEFaK4Ua2Ua
aTaQa
PP+_
a192aT+R>aE
aAS
aa Faja
PPa
a2Uac/aEaKaa ZEFaj&ara
ar.aE!1a
a
ZK} EI6a2
a2}a2=a196a.
  3 PK A56  +  8)

EFa$a
aaaZK}aE.25aSaEax!aE
a0Raad 3a#e5a /aE
aQ

215

a
a#!aaaK1  18a1a17a71 2P.aFa /a'a70a'PSUa
ab3aaEFa =aKa80a3EUa0R a2p

aE
aXa'aza0
aj.a01a03a
aQ 7_\aZEtkaE
a=aEaE
aaa3aK
a'&/SaKaEU2
a0-5
aASIa
aa 2"aa
a]-5ad&.aEUa]4UaZEj.aR) 6aE4=a "aJ3aEj.a0Ua*1 2"a "aQaEa0Ur
aE
aT1 }aaa3a
a$
a
aEU2
a(.a
aT
2+aaaEj=aE
aR_aE
a 2"abSaaj
a2=aT1 }

aQ"aKa$a
aOPa&aEUa]4UaZEj.aESj
aT"aoa
a7Saa' S zaZEj.a*3
aa 2"a2^aE
a a
av1  0
aEj.aESj
aOa01a0Raa2kaZE
a*.2aT1 2Uaa'>aE
aaU"a2=a
a3a
aK4UaIUaEaE1aOa01a
a]U&! 2a.aK1 2
aKa$a
aTa
"_a3a27/.a

ZSI
J
ad/a0UaEUaa )abaO/SaE
a0RaadaZEFa7a2=aTe2RaaT1 <\a2.ad&.a$a01
az1 raEa17ax1GU E
aaa0
aEj.a %Sa "aQa0RaaKaEU2
a'7"av1 a0
aaI_aTa01a2=a 
a17a2>a
a0Raada0
aF 4%au2haQaKa]k_aES6aES6aTa01 ZKj.a0Ua,+>aK1 
a()ax1a#I_a01a0IUaK}
E
a)a#!aEa]1  17a2>aEUa]4Ua0
a01a1aj.a a
a]1 
V
z $a$a{aAS
az2
a*.2a
a1aada2k$aoaEa*aE
a0Ra da aZEFa0U!5a0/"
aE
adaz(aE
QaZK}a
a&3av1aG}ax1az2
a
1a
aSaE=aEUa]4UaKaJ3aEFa3
a0Raaba&aG7>aE
adaEU __a1 rabab!adaa &+ada]2k$aUaa2
aaa&aT2Iax.a]1 >at
a#!!a2j=aZEj.aE
a*.2 E&aE
av1aza2
a
1a
aaajaEU
a0|!Ua3ax1 
a U!a15aEaKaaaZEFaE.2
a&3aEadUaE
a 340Raa !a
aT1 2a

a2aE!3a
a*.2aEadUaE
ada U!a3aEUar|_a&+aba &+a`P_ae"
aada0
aK}ah"aKa 12.a
aaQaKS
01aZEFa
a$aKa] 3aaEUa a a/&_
aZK}aE_IUa#!a4P5aE
a2
a' SaEa]1 a17a2>aEUa]4Ua1 Ej.aESU3aK1 a17a2>a0R
a
aa ZEFaS4=ax.aG}a6 K}a_aT1aEUa]4UaEab3a /.a
a]SaE
ad Kav1 a 
az Pabaab}$aba" aKa]_aEU2
a&3a U!a
aaaZEFaka
aKav1 aRa2
a&$
a+hada2>a2kaEaKa]S
a27S/a
RaP5a|$a
aZK}a#$av1 aE&aUaE!3
aEa.aE_aI1a
aF !7&_a
a!)2ada a 2P_adI 
a-3a2Ia{aU/au2$a

a0P5 =a2=aa 2"aaQ"a2>a2

aFarUaEaEav1 aEUa0Raada0
aFaOa0U j7
a&45a<\a01
Zj.aj
aa

216

a
aaaKaR_aaa)aEUa]4UaEaj.ax!a3 
a0RaadaKa0/aE
aSaEav1 a2j=
EF
SaK4UaKaQa*3aaZ]FaS_adj.a
aaKa.aEFa.3a#aKaAS
a
a ) Ia
a*3aEj
a2/aEaEaE
a]k_ 0P{a]}aE
a]k_a0P{a3a]FaS_a
a{ a,+>aaaE
a aa
a
aXa'a.
aaa/1a'"aE
a'aA+>aKa.aKaX 'a
a0UaEFaSa IaKaXaAS
0Ua01a*3a2j=aZK}
a]Fa.2
a'7"a]FaS}6a'"a
a+>aJ3aKaT>a
a(S)aE
aaa]Fa.2
a2=a
ag&3aE

a2 EFaZS_aK4Ua'"a
a!
a2
a3a2}aEa'"aE
a*aaa2paZ]FaS1aj6a]F S}6a
aJ3a
a 368 0+R>a 13a 3a*|_a ^a1 . ZEFajaEjaEFaK4UaOa
a4S3au2haJ3a.a_
Z20aa7}_ab> a0Raada*"a79aaaaI&_aO5&_a ada*"
aEUa]4Ua2=aQaZK}aES1a,32.a2=aUa
aQ"aza0
aka1p_ dG_a01a2=aaa07.2ax1aEaE
a0Raad
125
aUa(jaK}aES1a,32.a2= Ua
aQ"a Fa0
a4
aEUaJ3a
a2S5a2=a Faa4
aj3aEUa|$aQa |
61aaaaU2/%_ aG&_aAS
DEFaS}a
3a
a
aQ"aja /aE

aKaA3aK}aESj
ad Pa2=av1 a
aQ"a aEF aEUaKa0
ajI_a
ada07.2ax1aEUa-a0R)
jI_aEUa]4U
a2j=a]Fa.2
#&a2=aXaAS
aE4=aEa*aKaZEFaK4Ua,+>azaEFa4=a
a aTa3ab&_ 2
a2j=a2=a]-5aE
a 4aXaeaaaa& a2&aa2Iaa2j=a2=a
a
a aa0aXa>aXa'
aaaU2/%_aaG&_aAS
Z]Fa.2
aQ"a.aFa(S)aKa0+> *3a0S7_a2=a]-5aE
a0+>a"
62a
0
aEFajI_ax.a]41a.aEUadGaba0(

217

aE3a#a2kajav1 a/ea0
aj.a01a*Fa
a0Raa0
aK}aORSa2=aTaQ 0RaaA+>ad&.

V
( 21aa7}_ab!+> a0Raada*" Z35E3a1aj6a
aEaaQ"aKaEPaE
aQ .

 ; ;  D,6  P` $; { %\C

a#"Uav1ax1GUaE
aa 2=aa
b3aK}aE.2
aaaz3aza3a#e5aKa25a2k2=a /aE
aQ
K}a#1Na*!aTIUaE
av+a
aaaKa0!aQ
ZK}aK4Uaja aa
a)aEaaK}aja&S
V
a V 3ax1a
a]1 a/3ak .Gka0UraE!3aE!3a0
aK}aESUaR.a
aTaQad(aE4P5ad&. aZ1

aKaEUraE
aXa'a &+a)aK1 aj3aZk (6aSa)a !aaG3ax1a
abU"a(a2R\
aKa
5()a=aEUa2&aT2`a0
aKj.atkaoa.aK1 a<\aaj3 ZKj.atkaFag2$aUFa2}
aG} 9a2> EaKa]1 a
a6aEUa|adaZ1a2
ax.aaEa0IaK1ap_a]1 =a2= v1 a
1
Z
a*|SaEa
a
av1a,+>a

au2h Qaka
aR+a
aa 2"au2haJ3a0
aka2
aIUaEaTaQa|$a
a0
aSj& K4UaK aZ2
aJI2aE
aQaZtk 
aK4UaE_aE
aEU2
aR+a
av1aKa 4aE=aE
aXa'a$
a
a

aj.a1a2
aaEaTaQa
a]k_ .aE
a
/"a=aEUaXa'a &+a0
a01azaEFa3aT4$a3
aFaj
a2
aR+a
av1aaaEUa!
aJ3a0
aj.a1a IaEU ]4UaZK_aI_a
a'/5aa'"aE
aaaza0

1av1 aaa362aa{ aa0+&5aa 2P_a2\aa*S

ab aa7SI.aaZ 2
aea5aK4Uaz
aK !a1936ab%11aE
ad(ab1aAS
a=aEUaa37a &+aUa0&32.a
av1 ax1aFa!1
a0
aKa'aQaE aQ= &Fa )a'a4
aEUaz21
2}aa0
aEFa
1aZEFa1aKaR_aaa2=a62a0+R>
V

aZK}aESaEa a Fa3av1 a4

aEUa F ZFaEFaI_a
a_a .aj6=aEUa]4UaZEj.aEFaI_av1 a F
AS
aax1 aE
aAS
a
aX 
a01a125aEUa]4U

aE
aaaEFa0R)a6a3a /a5aE
aX 'a &+a0
aEFaK4U 3aT4$a
aja
a2aQ Z3
a!1ax1a01aDE}6aU3a_a*a
a
a0/"a2aQaZ]F
tka
a*.2a1aR+av1aKaEUr
V

aE_ EU a /aE
aaaaXa'a &+a0
aEFaSIa3a4
a01a
aZEFa*_ha
aTPP+. 24ka3aEFa0/

a0UaE_aE
a7Uad v1a01a0
a
aK4UaE_aQa$
a
a
aEU2
aR+a
av1aEUaR)a]6

218

DKj.

a3a
a
S
a /a5aE
aQaj.a. aa
"aJ3az Z_a2
aRaa 2"aEUa
1 2
aoa
a]U&!aZ4
aA+>a0S51a /.a /SaEUa 1 2
a'aE_aE
a2\aQaaj.a.3a_aI_ 2=aQaj.a. a2!ajaa
aZKtka
aR+ 0UaKtka
a1a0UazaEFaO/.a
av1ax.a]43abI_aZKj.aj
a2
a#>aT ) 

aZEtka2a /aE
aEU2
a2
Na
aaaE E
a]2aj7
a"R.a3aK}ao=aj6aKa]}NaE
a]k_aaaz
Zka
a*.2aa&3a
aa /aQ2aa 6aE
aT5a
a'a0
ax.a]41

aka
a&3a
av1a /a'aax1a71 2P.aE
aXa' 07.2a4=aKa /a0
aEFa.3a
a2Sa01 aZ5
a|ad a
a&3aEUaA+>a#1Na*!a
aaa /aE
aQaZEFaK4Ua'-a#" Aa@I1 a
aaa2p
a!_aba279a5Sa382.a3 275a5Saaa261a5Sa !ada 2565S
a 284a =aP4a 1815Sa4071  _aba283a5Sa3903a ba303a5S
aj6aE_aQa FaE!3aEFa
a2
Na
ab{ +a0/$ /aE
aQaEUa3a#e5aZ164a =a &ad
ZEFad
a
a&a0/$ 4
a
aO/SaE
aQa0
aK}aES1
aaK4UaYI%a4SUa
av1aG6a01a
aZ]F ORSav1 ab/3a01aKab3aK}av1a
a
4 aZ6
DEI3 
a&Sa2=aaa0
aS1
a/3aG}aaG}a0
aEkaKj
azpU 2=aTaQa2eazaFaka
a2ad
a
aTPP+.a
a]k_ab3 aZ7
ZE3a
adU a
aXa' &+aad(a0
a.aK}atka(j=aK1 
aEa05a2>a
aFa"aFaS
az)a05a
a]2a0
ak Faj
aKazpUaja
aTaQaK4U aZ8
!3aEFaFa!1 a.aja05a
a]2aE
a a2) aDK}aSIa3aj&a&Sa#" K.aFa
a#PU
aEU2
a "aEa01 K&FazaEFa
a!3a05a
a]2a#
a aZkaFa}a05a
aaaE4=aQ2a13
aEUFaPPaa,+>aE
aaa
aK} 4=ax.a FaT1a3a0
aEFaSIaad
a
a2a Fax1aE_E

DEFaSIa3a
a&Sa2=
aaT PS/ E=aE
aaaK}a4=ax.a FaT1a01aEa0/1 NaE
a]1 ab3aaEUaE^_7 E
a]2 aZ9
ax.abFNa2aEabFNax1 R_a*3aZkaFa
a!a
a
1a#PUax.a aoa2eajaEUaT7-/.

219

abFNa2}a3aK}aE.3aFaT2^.aE!1aKaR_aa 'a24a
aa!
a1aFa
aA2az)abFNazaZK}aES4=
aEa]}NaEa
4aR_a0
a*3aaEFa..a.a2=ar2haE=a
aaabFNa2} ZK}aE.Fa0SUa
a
)a=a

Zk E3aFa2^.aoaS
aKaaa0
aEFaSIa2
a-.a|$ax1a.a]FaE 2
aGk
K 1 3   )]

a
aaa FaAaZK}aEt1a2
a#PUa.aE
a*.2.a=a
aaaK R_aE=aE
a3a#e5aEUa FaTIUa9a01
a
 
a
aaEU2
a0Ua&Sa2=av1a
aaaaK}a,+>ax.a]4
a01a0
aEkaKjI1 2
aE_azG3a&
ZEFaSIa3a1a#_ax.a aJ
aE_aE
aEUa0U
 8 ])  ;J )
K R  

ax1aE
a]1 a/3a0
aEFa"a()a#I_aTa01aZ_ 
aTaax1a27&Ua0SIUaE
aaaE4=aEa*
d(aE4P5aZK}aE.2
a !.aR.ad(aE4P5ad&.aU3aFa#)aKa)aE
aU"a(a
a2R\a 3
a2kaEUa!
aE KaaabI_aKtkaojkaEaT2
aK1 a/3a0
aK}aE.2
a !.ax$aEa.a
aTaQ
a _a27S/a1a +a1a0P5aFax1aE!1 .aKtkabaja)a
aaU"a(aK1 a01a0
aFa
a !.a01
aEa
"aaKFag2$aUFa2}av1a/3aEa
"aJ3a0
EFa01a0/"aZE3a1SaK&FadUa
ab1
abU" (a0_Ua ka01a0
aK1a2
ar
2a2=aTaQaK%$
ad&.a=aEUa4P5a b1 4Sa&aab{ +
aEab3aEFaFa2>a2=aTPP+. 
av1aaara2.az1 ra
a]%$
aaaZE=aEU2
a0UaNRUaKa].aE

a0
aK}aEFaE
6a
|aKaE/aQajae" E
a]S_ a(aaj.a.Fa
{a2$a V Ia

aaj6a=a
a'"aQa0IaK1a2
a0Ua0-5a
aE PaU1a1a 35 !
aza2
ab Xa'a'"ac+

a2
a
{ Oa=aKaE/aE
a a
a1aFaSIa=aGa1aSj6adGa
aEaa
J3aK1 2
ab
a#e5a&FaKaE/ E
a-Ua
_ aa&
aE
ad(ar\ aZFaSIaFad2+aEaQa1aFaSI
V

a2ea0
aj.abI&aE!
a01aE_aE
aa 2) aZEj.aESIaFa0Ua.aS+a
a
aEaP5aE
aaaa3

au2haJ
a2) abP1 25aE
aT PaaDES_@a2
aE-5aE
a2
!.a IaUU"a
aG6a!
a2^aE
aTPP+.
a2=a
1aI=a
a!
a2^aE4=a 4aT7{a
a IaUU"ax1a0
aEj.aESI 2
a
$2a01aEa'aj
a/3aK )aE
abU"a(a0
aEFa,+>aTa01a0Ua
PPaE_aQaDE3aFa0-5a() E
aa
aU R.a
aEU3aFa#) E
aaaEUad(aE4P5a0
aEFa
aTa41a0UaaK}aFa#)aK1 
ZEF

220

R3 n> 
@  );  ) ;K R  

a0aXa>aXa'a)aK1  j3a0

aEFaaE_@aKa&45a<\a
|aja$a01a
a3a#e5
aKaEUraE
a
}3a0
aEFa01a
PPa
aQa#> ZKj.atkaFag2$aUFa2}aKaEUraE
a a
aZj.a1a2
aIUaEUa]_a
o_a2paj.aS}6aU2
a$aEa
o_a
E7"ax1aE
a01 aT5`a|$ax1
V

o_aEUaQa2
a3aa4=aKaE7"aQaEFaE4=a0ax1a|$aFaKaEUrag2$ /aE
aT2F
aa
a
aE7"aQa
aaEFa14=a0a01aEjaEUa aa0aXa>aXa'a0
a4
aEa]_
aEU ~`aZag(ha
aE/aQa
a~` .aE
a$)aa_a.aEaEUa]_aE7"aZEFa1
a2kaaa2
a#S"a.a=az UraEa2ka3a0
a1a Ia
a ax1 2j= ZEUa )ab&$aQa4
aj3a0
a125
aZEFaI6a2 zaaEFa
aEUaUa
ad2a0
ajI1a.a4=a]}a|$azaZ_@a(3aa
aQ .a=az2
ajaKa /aa125ad a(aEUa~`a /aE
aQaZtka_@a(3aa
aQaOaE
a Ia0U6
aE_aE
aEU3aKa 43azaE4
aTaj3a2
aE_adU 2a|$a3a0
aEFaE.25aa(a01a a 
Saa
a2
aojkav1  j3ax.a'a40a30a71 2P.a0
aFa01a0SUa
a
ahSa 1 $aQaaZ41E3aFa.
Z1 aK4Ua=a0/"a
a
aEU(j=
 v )  ; 
    D6 @


a.aK1 aj3aES4=aES4=ax.aEUr E
a2&aT2`a0
aEFaT7{a(aV ax1aja$a01a
aa
aE
aQa2kaZo=a1aYa#I_aEa0Iao=a1ap_a =a2= v1 a
1a
a2&aT2`a0
aKj.atkao

a
av1  eaKaEUraQa"_a5aZE3a1a0_a
aQad2
az2a.aFa3a a|1
. 
aE_aE
aa
V
a
a
1aT2
aEa03aJ3 2&aT2`aZEFa_)a#I_aEa2
NaE
aQa1 .aZj.aFaK4Ua&Ua0S5a

aa 2"aKaA2ax.a
"aQaaE
aE) 2-S|aE
ara3a0
aj.a01a#>azaEj.aE.2
a0Ua !=
a2) aE
a07haTa
a aa0aXa>a7Ua0- 2S%a
aA2aZj.aFa0Ua
$ada
a 
aFa0Uajag2$au2ha=ajadSUa
a /.a
aA2aak $adaaj. 1 aKpUa21 raE
ad(aKaE-
aZj.akaFa F2 Fad
a01aEaEUFa&UaE
a .aS5aKaP1 >a
5()a2j=aaT5a
a~` 0
aj.
a"a
aEU2
ad
aE_aE
a /.a
da.aE
aa&ha
a]U&!aKaJ3aj.aza 4a
a2&aT2`
a
a0Uad
a
a!1aaE3a1a2
aQ$aEa aE
aa 2" 
ad"aaE4=a0
aj.a2ea01a
"aQaZ(
a~a`a3a0+>ab1a2kaZFa0%1 Ua
aEU3aFa<a<)aG6a2a
a. E
aa 2"aEaJ3aE3
a
| .aE.3aE.2
aaajav1a
a~a`a.a.aEj.aEFa4=aa 2"a
a]k_aE 2ha

221

aQaZS_a2
a1aE
a2
ka.aE
a7Uav1a
aU 2"aT1 a /.aoax1a
a]1  a0
aj.az2)
ax1aEUa2&aT2`a0
aK}aES4
a2rab z2aZEFa125aaa)a2=a"ax1aEUa2&aT2`a
a
+-
aEa0+>aO/SaE
aQaZK3a_a2
a a "aKSa
a a 0aXa>aXa'a0
a
aza07.2
ax1aEFaE.2
ag2$aEa2&aT2`a2paE}6aU2
a2ead
a01a0
aaEaEU *aZ_az%aEUa]4U
a2
a&} 
a aza2ha
aQaFa2)aKaG6aJ3a0
aEFaE.2
aaEaXaaEFaESIj3ax. E4
aEja2paj.aSj
aza
aEUjI_ KSaKa0
a125aEUa]4Uarax1a /aE
aE4ax1a
a2) aZ

a4_aZj?aj6a
aXaAS
aaKjI_aKS
a2aEUaJ3 EFaI6aGkad"ax1aE4=aEa .a0
a1 a')
0_+a151aa2_a*1  . Zka]2
a0Ua#$aGk2}aG6a2a.aE
aX AS
aKa !"a
a )
ZP47_a#) &_
;NC
  K _   7G8 )

a]1 
a6aEUa|ada0
aEFa01azaEFa.2
a =a&45a<\a
|a3aTaax1 
a3a#e5
a0
aEFaS_a2{. 01a|$ax1aEaQ Z
a*|SaEa
a
av1a,+>a
aG}a9a2>aEaK
ad"aK1 aj3aG}a91a
a5a"a K_aEUa|ada3aKj.a,+>a.aG}a9azaJaEaKa
a6
ax1aKau(>a
ab{ +a#>aZEFaS|a
4aEaQ
PPa#>a0IUaKj.aFaj=aK

a] aS|aQ=a1aJaQa(a0/"ax1azaaEFav1 ax1aza. Fa#PUaEa a!a2ka0/"

aES4= ES4=ax.a0UraE
a|adaZK}aES4
aK1 aQ=a1aJaQaEaza.aE a2
Fa#PUaE
aEa] aS|aF
4aaT2Ia
a0/"ax1ax1aE
ak Ura
a aa$ax1ax1aE
a~a`
0P1 2ha
a|adaZKj.atka2
aS)a#I$a
a]1 a
at
aK1 a 6au2haQ aEj.aE.2
a
1
a0
a0Ua
+>a
a  /1a
+>a<2$a=azaK4Uaj.a4=aK4Ua0/"a
aEa] aS3a0
aj.a01
V
az1 raEa*aza
a] ab3 1a aJ3aEaKaaaaEj.aESU3aOaE

+>a
a0/"a#>

aEUa]4UaK1 a3a0
a
aK4Uaa01aj7
aEU ]4Ua2paEj.aES_a2
aA|SUa
aaaEj.aESj&a27S/
a=aEUaKa0
aEFa01a'"a=a
aaaaZ42K}a,+>a2\aT1ad&.a" aK}a,+>aFaJaK}a
a*|S
a.aK}aaj6aK1 a,+>aa
4a2paFa0Ua,+>a3aEF 
aK4Ua#)av1 a!1a
aKaAS

7aa2aaI7!_aTP7ha74aa1aa_a*14.a9 8aa2aa ^a1 . ZE3aFa0Ua#1 haAS

a0

a2azaK} aj6aK1 a,+>a3aEUaKa0

aK}aE.2
aja,1 2-.a
aQaza2=a"aax1 0I
a&a2$ ZK}a1aK1  ,+>a
ax1aEja0
a01a ZK}az1 raEa]1 az2
a*|S
a3aKaAS
a=aEUaKaEFa'"a
aaaZEFa4
jaEUa !adaTa41a*1 2"a*1 2" 49aa0!&|_

222

azaEFa_aEUaKa
1a3a0
a4
aK4Uaj7
aEUaKa01a2pa]FaS4
u+>aKa
aaaK}a
a&3aKS1
91aa2_a03. ZEFa/e
qj  7Rj  
K R

a0
aEFa1 raoa2=aTaQaaKtkaojkaK1 aG}aaG}a0
aEFaa
&Faoa
aTaQ EUa3a#e5
a.a
a]_aEU2
aOP+. 0
aK}aE.2
a2a FabI_aZK1 2
a\a.aE
a
>-)a2=aQaE_aEU2
aOP+.
aE
aaaDKtka]
aojka2) aKaEUraQaK1  G}aaG}a01a0
aE}6aU2
a\aja2=a'aQa.
m
m
aE
a2
aA!aTa<\ax1a2ha
a aaj.a
a#/5aa'"a
a` 0
aj.a.a41a03a
aEU3aojk
a !
aE=aE_aE
a|$a!
aa.Fa0Ua
aza2kaZEj.aES}6aUjaz 5a
a0U 
a_aEj3
a
aEU2
a-.aTax1a0
j.ao=a
a
a!
a.a.Faz 5aEa]!I1aUa0UaaUav1 aKaOaE

a
a
aUaJ3aZFaSj
a
&"aa "aKara3 EFa.a.aUaFara#/3ax1aKaUaZ.jaI.
az2ka
a
a]ra#/3a
"a!
a0
a
a25a2kaAaDkaEa/3 O&aa
a2) aEaFa0Ua
&"
aaE
aaS!
= 0
akaFa,+>aU2
a' Sa01a
a!
a2=aQa
a.aE_@aaUa/3a]G} E
aaS!
=
a
aFa
a!U2
aQaEa2aK k3a
a]Ua/3a0IU
aF6a1axj=a2
aja
a]U

aaE3aoI=a
a]ra#/3aE!1a0
akaE3a_aKa2I5 Qa5a a1 Ua2)a2}a
axaDEFaK4Ua7S
a&Ua0S5a
av1aj3aKad(ar\ a2{a41axjaZE3a_a Ea2)aQa
a!U2
a
ax
a
av1 a,e x1ax1aEUa]4UaaEFaoj
aa5azaZj.a_aEUa]k_a1 Ua2)aE
ad( EaEUF
av1aE
a2
aOP+.a
av1  j3ax1ax1a1a2
a
7{aKa]S
a
a'3adUa
aQa2
a(6a0S=
a2
a "a'>a
|aoaE_aE
aEU3 Paa
+>a
av1aEt1a2
a43*.2aE&aE
a0e
aj3a
aja
"a!
aaKIa2
arSaKa]1  /3aa,+>a0
a1aa#"aQa
a]k_aE

a0
aj.a41ajaKaEUraQa2I5ar2ha
a
ab1 2Ia0S7_aZEIa=a0UazaK )aE
aaU"a(av1 

a1axj=a2
aj 
av1ad&.a4_aEFakaFa07S%av1 a2)NaaEaEU3a#j=aE
av1 <\
ao=a2{ab
az7.a "aJ
a2=aaU"a(aE E1a2
a<"a
a'a
a0
aj.a0Uaz2=a
aQaK4UaZE}6
ZkaE3aza2
aFa! u2ha2aJ
aT>a
ad(a)aak
8 5U c 3  _K,

a2=a]. b.a-+Uaa
a' SaE
aaaKaTIUaaaZK}aES_a
a4aa3a2a27&UaTIU E
a3a#e5a FaA

223

aEUa aa0aXa> Xa'a0

a01ax1aZK}aS|a
4aEa
PPa#>a1a<\a)aEa3aEF
m
aE
ab1 $aER)a /aE
a aaKaEUr E
a~`a0
a01a2aZj.a1a2
aaEaEjI_a
av1
a
aK4Uad&S}a
a
aEU2
aR+aE
av1a2paka
ad&S} .a
aEU2
aR+a
aa 2"ajaKaEUr

aE
!
a"R.aj7
aj7
azaKj.ao=aj6aKa]}NaE
ab/.aa0+>av1a0
01a2!.aZk
a
a /aQ2aa 6aE
T5a
a~a`ad
a
aEU2
a&3a
aT1aaaaEj.aE.2
a1a2
a2
NaIUaE
a0
aK}aE.2
a&}a&Fa2ha
aESUaQ Kar Ua0_a3a#e5a2=a]a0/"a()ab.aaaZk
aE_aE
a2jaUaKj.aSj
a
aS"ax1ac+aza#>a0
ka
aE_aQa.2a01a.aE
av1
Zj.a0UaFaAaEa2aUaaU"a) 
aaE_aE
a0%&Fa
aEFatkaj
aa
aESUaQa2=ab3aKa].a].aaa0
aEkaK_ zG3a
aTaQa FaKa#1Na
ZEF ,+>ax.a]4
a)aEaEFaka
a  2aEaaa3a0SUaza)aaEFa "aJ
2}3a
a
" >
  -;D) K,8  PK 8,

av1a2>aKaaaEFa1a0_aEUa-a#e5a
a]1 aab3a
a aa0 Xa>aXa'
aKav1 ax1 EaKaaa0IaEFaka
aK4UaaEaEU2
a
1aUra
aaaEFaka
aaE EjI_
aK4Ua2a
aKaQa2
aaaUr K.a2a2aaa{ aEFa125aEUa~a`a,1 2>aR_a.
ZEF
aaK3aE_@a2
a)aSUaEaaa2
aE_a
a]1 aaaa2>a0
aEF <\aFaEa2aTa01a#>abI_
a2e U3aKaAaQa3aTa4=aZE3a1a2
ar Ua2Ua
aT/"a0P/Sa2ad&. E
aE!aQ
ao=aaad"a=a
aA2
"aQaK}aEFa/7aKaEUraJ3a aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEFa01azaEF
a
aN(aa'a
aE7"a0S51a"2.aE!3 1 2"aZj.a.(6aEaaraaE5aT(/aE=aaj.
aN(aKa-UaE
a01 aZEj.aESU3ao=ajI_a a17a2> KaQa0
aj.a01aOaE
a
1ax1
aa]1} a]j3aZj.a =Ua\
aE_aE
a
S
aZj.a. a0Uao=ajI_a
a] az1 r Ea11a'PaE
aF
ab_aEaE
a a.aEF /7a~`a*3aKaTaaaZKj.a.3ajI_aK1 21 2+.a2=a]S=aE
aj

aEjI_aZE=aEUFa0UaG a
aG6a2a!
KaQa0
aK1 2
aR+au2haQa
a aa 2"a0
aj.a01ad

aK}aEFaI_aT1 aaR_aE
aa_a3a0
aj.az2)a
~a E_aQaEj.a aE6aEka0IU6aE_
aEIaa0UaEaG aa 2"a.aEkaKjI_ajaK1 G6a2aEa0_aE
a a2
ab EaFa a2ka_aF

224

aa Sa2=a QaZ'av1 a1aEFaU 2"a
1 aG6ax1a0

akaE3ao=ax$a
ara
a.akFa0UaG Zk
Zj.a1a25aaEaEjI_av1aEUa~a`aK
 6  PK 8,

aaaaA+>aEU~a a /aT aj.aE

aE4= 07ha01 aZFaK4Ua"ax.a21az1 ra
_a01a2p
aFajI_ao=a /.a>)aj6ax1a*3aa125ad&S}a)a
aEU_ /.a
aEo=aEjI_a
a]aE

K}a01aT1a /SaKaE!aQaZaaTr3aEUa a

aEjI_av1 .atk
aI_azaj.aS
a3aEa aa0aXa>aXa'aKa0
aK}aES4
aaba2&abaXa 7 1
aaK}aES_aKa
_a
aeaj7
aK}aa!U x1aXa'a4
aa
aaEaQaEjaEUa]k_aZj.aS_
aEa~`ax.a*3a0
a
a0-5aEUaKa2=aQaDFaES_@aI_
a*a .aZKa
_a
a*`\aj7

a2ha
a0aE=aEUa a.aj6=aEUaKaEa~`a*3a2j=aZka]jI_a0UaT 
a
a a]_a0Ua6=
a.}aE
J3a !"a
a )aQajI_ aZOaa0a2|1aaz a!RUa_5a*S
 a125aEF E.2
az$
a5aP4a
aa & !aa ZSIUaK4Ua
aaE
aOaEa0aQaEFaa3a2aK
Z#) &_
a1a2pa]FaSaK.aa
4aEa aKa
a2aEUa|$ax1 EaKa-UaK}aES4
az21 2}a 2
a.} 2j=a _a aEa.}aE=aZ<|_a_az aaaax&ab/Sa125aEUa~` ZSIa
aK4U
2.aZ2
a_aI_a0
a1SaEaz$aE

a *>ax1aE
ab&1aKa /aZ1a07)ax1aEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEF
1a
az21 2}a 3
a2
aI_a
az$ aZz$aaa7S
a125aEUa~a`aZEt1ajI_aEaE_a2a0
a
a2aEU z$
a]1aKa
1a2ax1a
az21 2} aT2`a3aEFa#-R.a
a0/"aaZ2.a &a| Za
a0/aE
a#S"aadIaE
a0Iad2aKaJ3a1 07)ax1aEUa~`a /aE
a0Ia,S5a0
aEFaFaa
aEjadIa01a0
a
a2a2
aaEU z$aa|$ax1aEaKab&1 #}aZE25aaabU"a 6aK
m
|aZK3aEt1aa2
aI_adIa01aEa125 EUa aZK1ajI_
a2& baXa 7a2paj.aSj
a0U 1aK1 az1 raEaa
aKa0+>a0
aEF aa
az21 2}a 4

225


aaa2.a !a| Zj.aSjI_a0UaKaaEj.aES_aI_aza0
aE_aQaK}aS!aEaQaab
Z!Ua
a0
akaj6=aEa aja27a22a07.2ax1aaj6=aEUa]k_aS| Ea0aXaeaaT2` 5
aEUa]4UaDF 1aEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua
aFa a2=aha)a3aEFaja a!1a
aQ= E
a a1
aI_a2
abaEa~a`aEUaK 3aK}adIa 6a01aaEFaXaAS
a2>aQ=a2aK4Ua0
a1aA3

aac/aFaE!1aa01 ad2aaT21 G/.aaU"aa
r KaQaZj
a2
a'IUaEUa a21 2+.aza2j=aZEj.aE_
aS|aT1a /Sa
aa&`aQaEUa!Uaa &a !a|aEj.adI 6aO/SaE
aT(/
ZK}a
a#PUa.aE
] 
a2=a"a /Sa
"aESja2ha
a]"(aS| 
adIaE=aEUa aa0aXa>a7Uaz(aE
aQ

a "aa!Uaaa
ab3aEj.aEt1a2
ajI_adIaE
a2aa
r abU"aU1aa 35
ajI1aKa]S
az2\adGab +&_aa1aa2|_aAS
a 7aa'aAS
a /abaTP7h
ZEFaSIa3
K 3 &58 $C D;  ;  8  P

ad
aE=aEaQ2a]G}aA2a#}aK} EI6a2
aaaE4=a Fa0
a!3abI_aZ
av1 a
S
a0/aEFa.a01
aa SaE
ad(a
aaaTa41aaEj.aaE
aEU(6 Ead(
aUraa
1aaRaEaE
a
S

a0IU
atkaj&a2ea
S
a.aE_aE
aEU2
aR+a
aa 2"aKaTaa ZFax.a]2ajaK

aU2
aR+aj. 25a2PaEUa_/.aXa3a.aE
a*.2.aaxja
a].aaT1 aR_aR_ 
aQ
a-|aKaQa0IU
tka
aK4UaQ!+aT2ea
aQaKa0/aE
av1 abI_aj.aA

aaT&/.aadIaaa2>a-Pa0Ia-. 0Uaj.aa0Ua
aEUFaaE
a*.2.a)a
aaaaR_
a
a
1aa#PUaUraKaAaQaZKj.aaEa~a`a
a0+>a3 j.aU4=aaj
a1a
aT1 }
EUa aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEFa.Fa
{aTa01aEav1aT2Ia0Iaj.a0U FaTr3aj
ac+
]Fa0( v1a 6a2=ahaE
a'aZj.a25a 
.a
aQaT2Iaaaa
a]k_
aE.2
a#PUa$a01a
a~a`a 4aXaea _ aa /aba273a/!abaXa 7a
{aba 1 r 1
aZ0PRaJ_a0P5a#aAaa0P5aaba_a0P5a#aA25a0^71aSa0R+ 1 aa&a2aXa2`U aK}

226

a0
aEFa.F !1aj7
aZE4=ax.a]2aaEaTa
aEa Fa3aEj
ad2)aa)a
a|$ QaX
a.Fa!1aj7
aaFa0P5 z1 raEaQa3aEFaS1a4=a
a|$aE!1a!
aTa
a&a|$ax1
a03aba &a2.aa ZEF.3aba EU4=a0P5a2pa.FaK4Ua0P5a)a|$ax1a0
aEF
Z

a2e 3aZ0aaaaba71aaa!a %_a
^_a7_a125aEUa~a`a0
aK}aES4
z2I 2
aQa3aa4=ax.  aE!1a!
aza0
aEFaSIaFaZK}aK4Ua2ea3aa4=ax.a]k_aaazaEF
Z !aa| ZFaSj
a&az1 raE
a Ea]U
aE=aEUaKaE!3a1a07)aEUa~a`aaa2aE
a0Ia,S5a0
aK}aES4
a,1 2$  3
a125aEUa~a`aE
a2
S)a07)aZEFaFa1&aKa]jIU a2aAa"azaaEFaj
a1aA)aaEF
Z| ZK}aK4Ua2ea3 K1a4=ax.a]k_aaazaK}a2ea3 Z*^_a %_a7_
a]Ua_ 2= a3aj.a25aTaFa*1 2"a*1 2"aEUa aE
2
a S)a21 2P.aja2=a"aE
ag_aZ 4
| ZEF Fa'PaKa]1 
aEUaQa.aFa2eaKa
 )a
a a 0aXa>a7UaEab1 2+a*3a 5a
aJP_a 7a 5
a FaZK}a#aR
aaaE
a aa&FaaK} $aE
araa
4a Fa0
a
a2a
"aES6

a3aJ=a Fa3aK1aT1 }a!1a
aK&Fa a4_aZK}aESIaFa
 )a2eaFaKa]4ad2a2>
dIa 6aE
ab1a
aaaKaA3aEUa~a`aZ]FaO+S!aE
a
3aaKSa
a]k_ E
ad"a=a2

Z !aa| ZaSa
a]k_ E
a]}aa_a2
a1a
a].aaa
abaz27)aazRa125aaES
aES}6aU2
a0UaG5a0>a
av1 a
1a~a`a0
aK}a.2
a2}a41 K1 
.a
aaaaT1 }a01a

adaaKj= zaKa]k_a0
aEj.aES}6a0Ua01aaEj.aESj&adIaS"a
adIaE=a 0
a01a1aDEj.
DEp_aEU3a
a7Ua
aaa2=aT
K 6 G   ;PK R

aE.25a 
.aE_aE
a
$a 2%Ua
av1  =a aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEFaK4UaFa.a2>aTa

227

a 
.a
|aja
ar2SaEaG a
aj3aKaaa
Ra
aaaEUa a.aE
aQa0IaEj.
]Fa0(av1 6aKaE!aQaZEFa25
aEUa~a`a0
aK}aES4
a jaXaeaJUaT2` a2raT2`az21 2}aaaba2&abaXa 7

a2ha2aTaj3a -"a2
aE_adUa2a|$a3 Z_abaz /Pa7S5a &/SaaA
aba125
2.aa| ZE_aaK 43a0UIja=aza2
aA!

az /"a7S5a &/SaaA
ab  a2aaa{  a125 EUa~a`a0
aK}aE.2
aaa )a /a
A!aTaj3a2
a3aa3a2ha2a3a2paK4Ua2a
aKaaa2
a
1 K.a2aZ_ab
! ZkaEaKa 43aUIja=azaka2

aba S&aaaav1 +_aP. a125aEUa~a`a0

aK}aES4
aXa 7aba23a /!abaQ7ab
a0Ua a01aK4&.a0
ax. *3a2
a0UaaaTa
aEa2ha2aZ_abaz /Pa7S5a &/SaaA

ZkaEaKa 43aUIja=azaka2
A!aTaj3a2ha2a3a0IU
aEFa4
azaKa0
aF
03aba2.

aE_adUa2 Z_a5aaA
aba0U5aaI.aa125a$aEUa~a`a0
aK}aE.25 aT2`
| ZkaFa#)aK azakaE_aj3a2
aE_adUa2a|$a3a0IU
a_a0Uaj3a2

aZ_abaz /Pa7S5a#"a _aa#P1aba'P1a a 0aXa>a7_a
/&aK}aES4

a0&aT2`
a=aza4
aK4UaEUaKa3aE4
aTaza2
aE_adUa2a|$a3a0
aEFa E.25a01a
a~a`aEUaK
| ZE_aaKa 43 UIj
a2kaDj.a0Ua
&Fa
aKab1a
aT$aE
a~a` 0
aEFa.2
a2}a41a a
|a
aaa01a

a.a.Fa0Uaz2)a
aEUFa2{SaE
ab1adIaEaQaa.Fa0UaKab1
aUU"a
a
a
a
a~
a]F$ D.3a
aEaEU2
a
1av1 aj3a
a]k_a2
aaa a
a 43a0
aj.ao= T2ea

a2kaZEFa.o=a2{a
a2=ab1a2) EaaaZK}a.3aFaA!aK.a<\aa
4aKa]|1 .a2ha
a]!a
a
a a0
aFa]
aGa01a
aE1a2
a!a
1 .a
a a.aEFa
a41aja
a
a
a~a`

228

DE3a1a2
a 43a#>

% > V  ;z    

a>a>a
a'aE
aQaaXaKaEt!ax1a*3a0
aEFa01aTaoaEa* KaE!aQ
a.3az "a
aFaT2ea
aE_IUaSUaEa]G6aO/Sa2\aKaaE
aQa.a]Fa3 T+1 2-.

a/1 2%.aaK}aEt1ajaTS) E
aXaAS
a,1 2%.a
a'aE=aKaR_a>aEUa_/.aXaZEF
a FaE4=aEaQaK43a7a
1 a
a2%aaa157a
1 
a2aa44a
1 a
a#+UaaZjaTS)
aaaE=a>a>ajaEUa aa0aXa>a7Ua2j=aK}a,ea#I_aK E/aQaK}aEI6a2
a'PU
EFa
aaa
TS)

aba2a0.1a0SI1 aatISa
abR_aa125 EUa aa0aXa>aXa'a0
aK}aES4
a5a
!
aEaKa .a]=a0UaGka2}aKaZz/SaXaAS
a5aU 3aaaa'P5
jUaa0aT2a&a2
aKaz)aE4=a I 
aEaKadIa2a
aQaaFaj?aEp_a0I.a2=a !a=aza0
a
a|$
a
a3aSU3aK4UaKa0
aE4
a2
abaza Fa1a Ia
aEU2
aE
ad
a!
a1aFa
aaEaG6a!
aEU
#a5aP4a03abaaa2.a/5$a & ZEkaK1 2
2=a
aQaEkaK=aKaXaAS
a F
Z7_
aa/7$a#3ax$1 a0/a0aaa 2P_
.aUaa125aEUa~a` 0
aEFa
1a
aA2I1 /abad P

ad2aaaaz2+5ad2aba05a . 3a az5a'(aba05 . 3a&5aa 2P_aja Ia'P1a0I1 a
a1aa 2"aEj Fa27) ZZZZZag7!_abaAUaNa#
aaaa&+_a I_a#+1aaaX d2a&
aXa'
a2=a !a=a|$a2ja=a
a0
Fa0Ua!1a27)aZjaG6aax1aFa!1 a.aE
aQaaEFak
a
a3aaj&a'(aEa=a'(aKaQa
a3a2
2=a
aa 2"a .aJa0
aEp_aE4
a01aFaj?
aEFad2aFa!1 azaa2"ad2a'a
aXa
a3a#>a0IUaZj& d2aEa=ad2aKaQ
az Uaa]

a0UaaEFaK4Ua'(a kaS_=aE_a4&.aFa27)aZFa
ad2a
aX E!3
Z
aa03aba  44EFa'(

229

a125aKaQaaEFaoj
aE1a07)a aa0 Xa>a7Ua0
aEFa
1a
a01 aba2


a
jUa
 aT2a "aXaU aaa 2P_a5aaat$ad2+1a _a0_aa b1a0SI1 aatISa

a*!+1
aa !UaA2ea aNaa*SI_a#aT a) .aaa I_a#+1a _aXaa a2
aaa 2P_a#&_ajU $ab
aj?aEj&a01aEp_a0I.a2=a !a= |$a
aEaKa .a
aZ ja_a
aNa a&{a#

a
a )aFa27)aDK}atkaa2
aaaKaa 2"a3aE
a]G6aa Ea
aK4Uad2aG6a
aEUaXa0
aEF
a
aF a 2"ajazaEFa
aaEa]
ab3aaK}a
aKS+-Ua3aaEFa1a Ia
a]. b3aEUaKa !"
aTr3aKa]2jkaE
aAS
#}a0
aEFa
aK4Ua'(a01aGk2}aE_a4&.aEUaXaZz1 ra
a0IaK}au2h
45

Z]FaEI6a2
aaT73aE=aza0I73a3aj
a#j= E
aaa1a?=aa
a].a
aaa1a3aJjka2^aE

Za

a0aEa
a2a|$a3a J5aSaba*\ab&5a125aEUa~a`a0

aK}aES4
aJUaT2`
Z ! a| ZK4UaO/.a
aEaa
aQa2j=
a0IU6aK1 a0
aEFa.3azaar 
aKa' SaQa2) a /aE
aT$a>a>aaaE
a'aaX
ZKj. 0UaE_aE
a7UadazaE_aQaKtkaK4UajI_
 3  $   R&>  D,6 %8J  

aajI_ x1GUaE
aaa0
aEFa.FaQ!+a!1aZK}aES1a
&Faoa
aEt!aE
aEjI_a a3a#e5
a&Sa#"aE_aQaa 2"a0
aEFa2= ')aQa-+Uaoa
a' SaE
aaaZK}aK4Ua/a Fa1 kaU2
aR+
a 4aa
_a 4aza0
aK}aK4UaSaa&Sa#"aE_ Qav1aaka_ajI_aza0
aEFaS
ZKtk jI_aK4UaKa
5()
aQa0
aj.a01azaj.aka_ajI_ Ea03aJ3a
aa 2"a0
aE}6a_a&a01a.aTa4=aKaE!aQ
aa*.2.a
a]S1 a
aQaK4UaFa*.2.a
aR_aE
QaZEj.aXa*U3aba]UaU/aaR_aE

aaZj.a0UaG3aja_ a.aE
aR_a2a
aR_aE
aQaZj.aEa2h 
a )aja*.2.a
a].
aKa0PaE
QaZK1 2
aT(.a
aQa.aE
a*.2.aaKaR_aFaaa_a0
aj.aFa'rUaE_ Qaz
aR_aE
aQaj.aR_a3a j.aja&a0Iaj.a0UaR_ac+azaZj.aS|a#I_a
Ua
a

a2j=aZj.a
aaKaara=a
aQaEUa~a`a0I Ej.aEFaK4Ua'rUaa/1 au2ha
aR_aE
aa 2"

230

a`a0
a01a(aj.a
aaaKaR_aE=aEUa]2-a FaE
a~a` E!3aj.a!1a0-aoax1a
aQ
a~a`aZ
a#&a]1aEUa~a`a2=a"a](5aaja!1ak Ura
a~a`aEj. E!1a()aE
a~
aK1 2
a#PUaR R_aK4UaE_aEa0
aj.a0Ua =a01ajaKaaE
aEU2
a#PUaK1 21 2P.a '"aE

ad4Raa/a2
abaTax1aEa a0
Ej.aja"a2=aQazaaj.aG3a01aE_aE
ab/aara#}a0I
a
a /.aQa0Iaj.a0Ua-PaT(.a
aR_aE
a~a` ZK1a2
aaaKaR_aE=aEa2^aE_ 
ajaU2
aR+a*.2.a01au2ha
a].aa]S1 a
aa 2"aKav1aZF aEUa a3aj.a-Pa2=
aj.a5
a#I_ 01aKaE/aE
av1a2=aaQaZ /aE
aQa](5aaFaE4=av1 a](5a0
aj. 0Ua2e
aza
a
S
aKaE/aE
aa ZK4=ax.a]k_aK4Ua.aE
a
U1aaKj
a1aK4Ua_a0

Zj. KaE/aE
aa 2"a3aj.a0Ua
&F
aFajI_a
aQaE_aE
aEUF
aa aE
aG6a!
a0
aEFa01aE}6a_a&aA)aE!3aTa2

aJ3aEFaUFa#"aE
aE2ja
a|$aaa1 |$aQaa#>a
a&SaZEFaK4Ua2ea/"aUF

a_/.aXa
aa 2"a)aZASIa2\a1aFaASIazaz)aE4= x.a]2aTa
aEa0/1 NaE
ab3a1aE

aT Qa-+Ua=aEUaXaZ14=ax.a] a

aQaEaara
a7Ua0IajaK4Ua2
jI_aEaa& aEU
aXa>a7UaZEkaK_aaad(
&Faja
aa 2"a2=a&SaE
a7UazaEkaKUaa
a7Ua_a3a0
a
a2=
aKa]"(aS|a0+>a3aE
a~ aZ
aFaUr 
a
$aa7.aS3a
aa 2"ajaEUa aa0
aEj.aQa.aK.aaT1 aFajI_aZEj.aE.3aE_a0UaFajI_aK. 
aa 2"azaEj.aE.2
a7.a2
a3
aa7. a"aZEj.aE.2
a1a'@a2
ajI_aEaaa7.
aK4Ua a UaE
aJ3aKj.aS} o=aK
a3a0
aEj.aE.2
a !.aT 01a2=a&SaE
a+>ax1aQaE_aEUaa&1aaj.a.FaEaara
$
ZEFa Ia
aFa~a`azaEFa}aaza

a0
ax.a*3a.F K4Ua&Sa#"aj7
a)aEaG6aFajI_a0
aEFa01aKaE!aQa0SIUa F 2!.
aaEaK&Fa2kaG6a
aFajI_ c+aZ2
a0UaO{.a
aQaT4$a
a]U!Ua&Sa#"aaz Ur
a }$aE!1a1aEFa21 2+.a
aa01a0
aESa0Ua)aaEjI_ 1a]FaESU4=a0Ua<)a
aE_aEjI_a#>a F
a.aEFatka
aA!a2ha
aJ3aEFa
a|$aa21 2+.a01a0
aK1 2
aO1 -.a
a2 Qa3a]Fa0Ua3
aEFa
PP _>a!1ax1a01aZSIaFaK4Uaja
aa/a
aP1a21 2+.azac+aE_ &F
aE.25a#&a2=aQaKa
_  =a)a3a#e5aaEFa.2
a !.ajaT4$aaU"a
aEUraz3aE!3
aza0
aEFa41aa
aQa
aK}aESj
a FabP1 3a2=aEUFaR+aE
a aa 2"a0
aEFa01a'aAaZK}
aK4
aKaUa aEj.aE2
a(aEUa~a`a3aER+>aEFaEjI_aE
.}aE
aab7.
aZj.akajI_

231

EUa~a`a3aK}aER+>aFa01a0
a.2
aO1 -.a01aa
a aja.aE.Fa3aza2k ZK}aK4Ua3
aFaT1aUraEj. E.2
a_aI_a.aE
aa'GUa
aa 2"aQa~a`a0
ajaTa01a)aZEj.aEjI_
abP1a&Fa2=aEUFaR+aE
aa 2"aJ=aZj. 0Ua0/1 Na2a
a
aEU3aE
aQa0UaEFaFad/aE
aaESa
aQa#!!aEa]U!Uaz Uraa!Uaz Ura0
aEFa01a0IaEFaK4UaUFaFajI_a
aQa03a#>a


aG6 !
a0
aE}6a1a'IUaEabFNa')a<\a01a4_aZK}aEFa aE6aE.4=aEax. ]U!Uaz UraEk
ZEFaUFaFajI_a
aaJa#7a a
aEUFaR+aE

aXa%U KaEU2
a !.a01aK4Ua.aK25a\aT2`aE_aE6au2ha
aaaa3a#e5 2ka2=aaa
aEFaSj
a
"a=a
aE aza.aE4=aG6a
aEaNa27S/a2ka0
akaE a=a0Ua
&ra

ZFatka0UajI_azaz)

7 ) D 'j `3 8   P  

aaaza0IaKtka
aR+a0UaKtk 
a1a0Uav1a0
a$a01a
a3a#e5aKa2) aE
a4a27&Ua0SIUa2j=

aaa0
ax.a]41aZEtka2aE
a2
a2
Na
aaaEaE
a]2aj7
"R.a3aK}ao=aj6aKa]}NaE
a]k_
a01a
PPa0IaEFa()aE
a0/"a2>a0Ua01 Zka
a*.2aa&3a
aaa / Q2aat
aE
aT5a

a
4a
T Pa
a]U&!aE
aa Sa.aE
a~ aa
a
-|$a
a aa0aXa> 7U
a
a'aT>a,+>a2
'@ara2=aFa#Pa=ac+a|$ax1a2Ua"aEaT/"aZEFazr Ua2PaF
a*14.aa()a
a]k_aE
aA2aEUa
-|$ a%_a aJ3a0
aSIa2
aK4Uaa01aj7
aza.a2
a-.
aE
aQaa].a
aQaj.a1a4=ax.adPab1 2.a a2
a'IU Ea]S!=a4SUa
a'&aa Pa
a0Ua$
a
aEj
a1aTa
a
aQaEUa]4Ua0
aEj.aESj&aTRS_a#"Ua "aQ _aFa
a]

aQaEUa]!Ua_aEU 
a /a0Ua
a626a
aQaj7
a2
aoaEaEU3a a2
Na"R.aEaE
a]2a0U 

aEax.a_a_&/ax1aZESj6= TaE
aQaj7
aEa]_aEjI1aE
aQa0
aa
&Fa
a

aaEFaSj
a1aTax1ax1a
a]."(a= EaQaza.aEFa.3aFa*-Ua
7+>a2$a
a!
aJ3
aE
aQa2
a3a3a_aE
a]!Ua_aEU atUa /aE
aEU2aE
aQa EFa.2
a2
Na
aQaEaE
a]2
a0aXa>aXa'aEUa*>aR$a &+aJ?!3a2) aZK}aE.2
a
51 aTaE
QaEa]_aE
E.a_aE
aEUra#-SaEa~ aa2-a FaE
a~ a
a~a`a0
aEFa_a&a
a
a
DEj.aESj&a0UaO+S!aja
aTRS_

232

aE!1ax1aE_aE
ad2
a0+>a aa0aXa>aXa' ZE25a0(a0/"aT>a#>aNaA
V
aZEj.aE.2
a#>aO7a
apS!$aa*14.aa()aaT7aa Pa
" 2}azaEaJ3aEj.a%=
a
aaaZEj.aESjI }au2ha
a]U!UazG
=aza2
aI1a
a4=ax1ax1aaax1ax1aE
ak Ur 
a~
a2}aE_aE
aaaZEFa1aa

aK&FaEU ~ aaEj.a
a FaE4=aEa
/a
~a a0
aj.ad/
ajaE.o_azaKaT"a
aFa~ aZ aj e"aaEj.aFa ajaSRaKaEt!aE_aEU a=
a]4
a2)aaEj.aE6aEa]4
a FaKa2=a
aT"aQa0
j.a02.a
aaaZEj.aE.2
aja,>aaEj.

~a adGS_azaEj.aES}a*1 2"a3aEj.aESj
a1a
aTax1ax1a
~a aza2= aQaZEFa2
a4=
a2
a6=aEa]2 za.a.Fa}a2ea2\aEaJa
a a
"a!
aK43aEj.aESj?aKa]S7+>
a.aE
a a3a
aT"aE=a_aE_ EU aEaaaZ4
a
aa
a
aEU ~a a a0
aEj.aE.2
ad/
a2eaK43aZj.aSIUa0UaEa'a1a
aaa2ja2&a Ej.aESj&ak Ura#>a=aEj.aE.3aFa2!
V

a 1 2
aaj.a. a2
a#aEa a3aEj.aE.3aFaEj?
a2kaE
a|$aQa2}azaj. .Fa0Ua*-Ua"a
aEUF

aK &aoa!
a1aj.ajI1aj7
aEaa
a aEUa]43aZEj.aESj6=aEaQaTax1ax1a2
1 2

aaa
a2$aQ E=aa01 2|5aaEj.aES_ja0Ua
a"aQa3aES3azaj.a_aba21 2P.a
a~ a2>
a21 2P.a
a aa
a&FaaEFajI1 
a aa0aXa>aXa'a &+aEUa]jIU a&Fa0
aEj.aE.2

aj.aG6a
a2ka FaEa*aKaUa.aE_aE
aaaKF  =aK!Ua3a /aE
a~a`a2j=aZK}aEI6ab
aEa a2
aja
a]U2S$aE
aA2aEUaG/aE
aT"a
aJ3aj.aT2 
a a'aQaza.

7+>a
a~ aEUaJ3aEj.aES4=aQ=aE
a|$aE!1ax1ax1azaZj.a1aa2U25 
ax.ab
aEtkaE6aESjaEaU 0+>a]3a]3aaj.aa21 2P.a
a
a a1aj.ajI1aj7
a
a a1aj.a=

a
aaaEa0+>aO/SaE
aY=aT2a3a_aUa  azaEUaz2kaE
ab/.a0
aSakaSoaS$a01
Zj.aSIa#
PK   82

a
av1 a aZEFaFaFa!1a"_a5a0
aEF S1aFka1 .aakaFaFa2ea!1a0
aEFaS1aFka#P

aFav1a
aaa2>aEUab/.aZEFaka
a#>aEa0+>aG} Qa71 2P.azaEFa3aKaUa a3
a~a`aEUaJ
a0
aEFa1aSaja01aaK}aEt1a2
aaajaTaE
a]+>a* aa0IaK}a_aK4U
aa2eaK
 )a
a a2=a"ab
ab
aaEFajI1a
a a]4
aa*
a1aEFa=a
7+>aS


a@aaaK}ao=ab5aKabFN E
a]U&!aE
aa Sav1a0
aK}aE.25a01a.a3a#e5aZEF

233

a=a0%PUa3aEa&Fa1 .abI_aZIUa2

aj
K4UaEUa]2-a FaE
aaaa|ada /a >
aaaK}a
aaaT1az1 raEa*aEUaT2`ab3aEaKa0+>aZEF JI2a#I_aE
aQazaaEFa.2

Fa0(a
245a
aT1 2 E
aaaa

5374av1a /.aZZZZZZZZZZZZ 57 5SaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaz21 2}a

a
a 7&"a
av1a
aaaEUa]2k$aT2IaE
aa aj.aja_aE
a800a /.a
a]2k$aE
aa
Zj.
1170ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa 46a5SZZZZZZZZ  )a /a
1540ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa 74a5SZZZZZZZZZ Xa 7aba23
1286ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa 93 5SZZZZZZZZZZax_abaJU
2210ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 59a05Sa0P1 >a0%ab&_ad
1660ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 68a5SZZZZZZZZaQ7abaXa 7
1630 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ a70a5SZZZZZZZZZZ2&abaXa 7
700 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 63a5SZZaaba2&abaXa 7
848aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ a32a5SZZZZZZZa/!abaXa 7
aE
a2
ab5aKa]aE=a
aTaE
a aa0aXa> 7Uad2
a0+>a0
aEFaT7{a
aTaa01a

DEtkaE_ EaUa.aE=a4U1

3 %N5N)  PK A56 `3  7G8  )82

x.a]!Ua
a /aa
a#>a a
aY=aT2aEad2
a0+>aEUa]43ajI1a
b/.aaa /aE
aQ
aG
2a 6aK /abaTP7ha2>a0
aEFaSIa3a
aEaQazr Ua
a /.a
aaaZ
a#PSa
aQ
K}a#1Na*!azaK}aESa
_aE
ab/.ab3aE
a]24$
484aZZZZZZZZZZZ 01 
131 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZa0I
413aZZZZZZZZZZZZa05

164aZZZZZZZZZZZZ z2-

234

a2
aoaEa*a
aEU4=aEk aaEU2
aR+ EU2
a#>a
a aE
av1 aEUab/.a2
ab3aEaKaa
K}a01azaEFa
ad

T5aZZZZZZZa =aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ dU

a93aZZZZZZZZaa14aZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ *!&_aba /
a110aZZZZZZZZaa21aZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 2-ab!
a110aZZZZZZZZaa33aZZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ b1 2ab
a94aZZZZZZZZaa22aZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 2rabaz2
ZjI_aAS
a4= 2=a'aT2aEUa]4U
a94ZZZZZZZZ a38aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ b1 /_ab1 rab!aba
104ZZZZZZZZaa21aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa }
a106aZZZZZZZZaa37aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa2Iaaba &+aba "
a78aZZZZZZZZaa37aZZ EFa2Pae"aKaEUraE
a2&aT2` ,1 2$
a63aZZZZZZZZaa37aZZZZ E a01 aKa0UraE
a2I T2`a2!
a75aZZZZZZZZaa37aZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 1 G1aba
a112aZZZZZZZZZaa37aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ '+I
a103aZZZZZZZZZZaa37aZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ zaba3
a131aZZZZZZZZZZZaa40aZZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 07abad&F
aF $aaEFa3aja aEadUaE
a07abad&FaR+>a3a
a*.2a0&ax1a
v1aEUa]4U
ZEFaI6
a106aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa2&abaXa 7aba _

a117aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa2&abaXa 7a_a5U
a95aZZZZZZZZZZZZ a45aZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 273aba /
a148aZZZZZZZZZZZZ a61aZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa&aa&
a131aZZZZZZZZZZZZ a66aZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa.S+S!&_aA1

235

a130aZZZZZZZZZZZZ a54aZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa I&_aba &+

a124aZZZZZZZZZZZZ a58aZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa2}raA4$ab
j6az2)Na21 2+.aoa
4a
av1 aEUa]4U
a107aZZZZZZZZZZZZaa34aZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa!1 baa&

a105aZZZZZZZZZZZZaa22aZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaQ7 ba_a02I
a115aZZZZZZZZZZZZaa27aZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ uaaba
a117aZZZZZZZZZZZZaa61aZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 0abazS"
a104aZZZZZZZZZZZZaa17aZZZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 7/%_a2
a62aZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 0&P
ZK4UaEaEa~a`a2paEj.aa3aKa0UraE
a aa0aXa>aX 'a01
a96aZZZZZZZZZZZZaa46aZZZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa/|_ }2
a128aZZZZZZZZZZZZaa53aZZZZZaZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa*7 aba 1 r
aE
a0+> EUa]k_aaa0
aEFa.3aFad/aFaEaE_@azpUax1a2=aT5aa =a1 . 
aT2`aa
a
aT+>a Ka]2jkaE
a0+>aEUa]43aEj.aza2S%aEaKaaaZEFajI1a0-aoa
4a
a 4
aaaZEFaFa2!aKa
 )a
a+> !
a0Ua!
a2&a
ab3aEj.azac/aaEFa=a2=aKa]k
aXa>a7Ua2
a#aEa0+>aT2IaEUa|$ax1 x1aEaKaaa0
aEFaS6a0S=aEaEo=aTaE

a4=a 4a
R"aaO/SaE

a]-5aaT$aE
a~ a K}aE
ad/aTaE
a aa0
a
0IS".aZEFa4=a
a]!Ua
a /aEa]k_a4Uaz2)Naoa
4a
av1 a
1 Ea03aaZEF
a3a
aK4Uax.a-. 
aTaQaEj.aO5aa&!ad&.aE
a2Fa >a4=a0
aE_a2
a0Ua25a01a|$
akaFa1j?a2=a]jIU a2aK4UaEUa
a=aj 2j=aaka]Fa_aojkaK1 aEj?a2jkaEUa]k_aaa0
aSI
ZkaFa
a&$ Ka&a2
aE=a
aaa
aEUad&.aKa /.a
a}G}a3aEFa. aE &Faz2kaza
ab/.a7.aab/.a2\>a /aE
aQ
ax1aE
a2
a2RaE
aaaaK_av1aEab/.a2=aEU&=aoa
4aEUa]k_ aaZj.aFa(j=aKad(
K}a01aKS-|$a]1&Ua 6a
aaa
a&3a a
a]2k$aE
aaaa0+>aE
aE"( x1

236

T5aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa =aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZadU
a148 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaa80 ZZZZZZZZZZZZ -_a2R/3aaba &+ ba2R/3
a150aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaa80 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ  daa&/_a0Ra
a160aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaa83 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ +_aba07/$
a165aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaa93 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ /abav_
a136 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaDDZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ x_ daNSaE2_a0/
a156aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaDDZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ 02aba /
a126aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaDDZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ d
aba2/!

a161aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZaa97 ZZZZZZZZZZZa2Iaab &+aba "abab&2_a 7
a179aZZZZZZZZZZZa 98aZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZa 1 raba&
PK c -) 7z 7K 

aEUraQaZFag2$a.aE
ak "ad
a
aEU2
*.2aaEjI_aE&aE
av1 aKaJ3aj.aa41
K}a#1Na*!azaE
a*.2 E&aE
av1aEUa]k_ab3aK
0U

T5

a#a_a_a2=aaa4P5ax1ax1aEUa]4U

 =

dU

160

,7>aba

ZZZa`1aZZZ

156

02aba /

a
aTG\aE
a aa0aXa>aaEUa]4U

141


07Paba

E
a*.2


a*.2a1 .
a&3a
a{ aav1aO/SaE
a2$adIaEUa]4U

179

93

x_ad

---a`1a---

180

80

1 23ab

---a`1a---

186

88

rad

---a`1a---

161

97

{aaR



237

---a`1a---

176

---a`1a---

183

a`1a
aY=aT2a
a aa0aXa>a7UaEUa]4U

189

1aba0&aba&
113
131

151

1aad
&+ad
+aba &+

Z
a*.2
ab/.aa0+>aa aa0aXa>a7UaEUa]4U

220

168

/ab

E
a&3aTaE

213


!7/_aabaXa 7

---a`1a---

218

2-7_a 2!aba !

---a`1a---

212

aba 

---a`1a---

218

2|_a&aba /U

---a`1a---

241

164

#7aba &ad

---a`1a---

230

161

01 Faba+

---a`1a---

231

156

07$aabaa&

235

159

07$aaba2I

a&3a_a_aT1a
a+>ax1ax1aEUa]4U
ZK

aT1 2a0Uk 3a

a0+>aaAa4P5aEUa]4U
ZK
a&3av1aEa+_aE
a]U

aba2Ia #7aba &ada /aba+aba &+a &+ada1aada_ad EaKaa


a0-ax1a
ar^&_aAS
a
a07Pab aGUaZK}aI6aFa$aaK}a3ax.a aKS
a
a07$a
a0IaK}aFaK4UaeaKa
PPajazaKSaK4U aKS
a
aT2`ab3aaEFaI6aFa$aj
aZEFa_a2
a#$aKa]S
a=aEUa]_aEU a /aE
aaaaEUa]2-a FaE
aa a !aa|aa=aIU
ZEtkaE6aE.FarUaEaEaaa_aE_ Q

238

aaaE
a3 #e5a|$a
a /aE
aEjI1a
a1 .a#!!aQa
av1 a ax.aaE
a|ad
aE
a]k_aaaza0IaKtka
R+a0UaKtka
a1a0Uav1a0
aEFaSIaaara
a2) a
aT$

aT5a
aaa0
ax.a]41aEtka2aE
a2
a2
Na
aaaE E
a]2aj7
a"R.a3aK}ao=aj6aKa]}N

aax1a71 2P.aE
aXa'a07.2a4=aKa /a0
a01a Zka
a*.2a &3a
aaa /aQ2aa 6aE

aE_aE
aEU2
a2 01a Fa2=a"aQ ZEFaK4UaR+aAa@I1 a
aaa2paka
a&3a
av1a / Q2
aEaQaKaEU2
a')a4a2=a#! &a
a]3aE
a
_ a01=a a!3a
a}a0
aK}a7
ZE}6 UFa27)aaS+az1 r
1 1  , ) P

ax1a
aEUF &Sa#"Ua YI%a4SUaE
av1aKa %$ SIUaE=aEUa3a#e5a2
a#6aEk

aEFa !1ax1a01 Z]FaORSav1 ab/3a01aKab3aK}av1a
a
4a0
aEFa25 aa01a03
a*S
a.aE
a#-R.a2kabI_ ZEFaSIa3a
a.a2
a'@azpUax1a2=av1aS|a 6a2=aha22a3
aZEFa
a
4a(S)aaz1 ra
4aR.aaaE
aa0
aEFa.Fad/a.aE3a
a0/_a#PSa
av1 
a
Ua!
aEaKa]SUa6a#1Na*!aT5(S)a2.az1 ra.aE3a_azG3 
aaaEFa(S)aKab3a2j=
K}aE.3 E=aE

aU/aaaE
aaaaEFa
aaaK R_aS|a
a0/"a1aTaFax1aEUa]1 aS|a0
a01a2
ZK}aE
a#PUaG3aS|aE
a21 2P.a1a0/"aFax1aEU ]1 aS|a1a EFaK4Ua(S)a
aK
ZEFa125aaaKaR_aS|a
aa&`ax1aEU ~a`a)a0
a01a
ZEFa125a#&aEa]P1 2haS|a2=a"aS| EU ~`a)a0
a01 
ZEFa1a2
a!a
a4=aEUaQaa
a /av1 a2aaEFa
E4=av1 ax1a0
a01a5

a /.a
aaEFa. a=a#I%a/"aKaEU2
a5a(S)a&Fa
av1ab3a2
aj6a
ad!" 6aa
a01aU3a1=a
a2) QaKaT1a 6a
aZEFa
a
4ajaEa >a5ax1aKav1 a2)Na=
a#"Uax1a!
aT1aDEFa&Sa#"U aYI%av1 a2)Na=a0
aEFa5
aE_aE
aE1a2
a0-5

239

a
1a2}aZE adraU3aFa46<"a
a#
aEaEU3aFa<"
E
aG3a!
aE
aJ3aEFaK4UadUa
a#
aV !P.
V
aa6 aK4Uaax1a2=aaQaZEFa. a.aE
a a0Uk 3a=aaEF Sj
a
a2Rax1a=
ajaT1 3a3a2=a P.a&aZSIa aK4UadraPa
aT1a0PajaEaEU3aFa<"aE
]S1
ZkaFaFaUaK4UaK1 2.a=
aE
a P.a=a +ax1a
a a
a
1a!
a0
aEFa01aT>aax1 
a(S)aaaE
ab{ +
aJ3 EFa(S)a
aOP+.aaEa01aZEFaS1a2"aG&
aEa +a2aaEFaSj&
aEa7S
a(S)a2=aEU2
a'7"a0U aEU2
a'7"a
aT4$a!
aKa]S_ a
aZK4Ua03a
a
aEUFaa%1 2=aE
D.FaK4Uaj7

 D,6 %8J;   %1; xC  

a"a
a!3a05a
a]2aE
a a0
aK} ES4
azaZEFa_a
a]SIUaa2) aE
a3a#e5aK&FaA
aE3a_aaa"aFaS
az)aEa F.aZkaFa"aFa. ja05a
a]2aE
a2Fa >a4=aEF
abFNax1a0
aEFa$a
aaa2j=aDK}aSIa3aj&a&Sa#"aK.aFa
#PUaEa05a2>a

aT7-/.a T)aE=aE
abFNa2}aaEFa.3aFa
aEa
aTaES4=aES4=ax.abFNa2 E
a#"aE
aSaa&Sa
av1az 2=aa
ab3aK}aK43a 1 Gaa01 ZK}aE.3aE6aE..aE.a
aQ
ZESj&aK4U
a0
aEFaI6aFa
{aTa01aEaE2.aZEFa()aE
a }%aaE2.azaEFaO/. 
aTa4=ax.a]43
aZEFa.3aF G&
azaEFaS_ad
a
EaJ3aaEFa.2
a"2.azaEFaS_ad
az1 raEaT"aJ3a= 
a#}aZEFa,+>ajaK aE
a05aEFa,+>aKaE/aE
a]."aU!Uad&.au2haJ3aTa01
aE
aEU(6aEaE5aa1aEaE
a21 2+. d
a=aEaQ2a]G}aE4=aEa aa0aXa>a7UaA2
aaA!a
a=a=aZj.a.Fa0Uao=ajI_a
aaEj.aE.2
ab1 b_a
aE= a]j
a23.aE
aaaZEj.a2k)
a]S$aU) a*!UaKak Ura7"a
aaaZEj.aESj
a2=aaraYUazaA!a-R.a
a]I}k ]!
a2a /aE
a#!Uax1aE
1aUraaS}aR+aKaE5aja
a*azaZj.a
&Faoa

a
a21 2+.aTa41a
aaaZj.aFajI_a2=a*"au_a0I K4Ua2=a\
aja21 2?_aa
aaaZj.aS4=ax.a#!U

aS_ aFaES_ aES_ aK.a"a0

aE_aQaZFa3ax.a >ax1a71 2P. ja /aE
aEU3aFa
a2=aQaK4UaZEj. E.2
a !=az1 raU2
a&Sa2=aE5aE=aEaE
aEU2
a&Sa2=a21 2+.a
a\
zaZK}

240

a2jkaEaE
aEUSaUrazaaE3aj6= Ta
aEaJ3aj.a.3a2ka|$azaEazpUa
aaaaj.a2|5
aEUa2
ao=a21 2+.aaEj.aE.2
a1a3aE
aEjI_azax.ar T ax1aZaA3a
aQa2
aaAS
aE
V
a&Sa2=a aE
a ax1GUaE
aaa0IaEj.aESj&aTGava2>a0UaUaE araYUaEaE

Zj.a.Fa "aEaEP1 2h aj

aE}aE.2
a&Sa2=a
S
aEa]1 >aZEFa"aK ]2aE
a a
R
a01a
aE5a0
aK4Ua03a

a
a]2a 1 "a
$1a
aaa0
aEFaK4UabI&a01ajau2ha!
aAav E
aE_a
ad
aEaE5a
aa_ao= aa0
aEFaSIa3a
az }%a
a2aQaja aKa*a]2a2\aa]2abI_ E3aza
aT2IaKa]23.az U)UaZK} ESj
a
$1az1 ra
7!Ua0a
a]U!UaaaEjI_aEo=a aE U
a.aE
a#-R.a=ab1ab_a
aE= a}G}a=a. E
a]I}kaEa
4aK43aK}aE.3aEjI1aE!1a_
aTaQa01aZEFaS1a'@aKaT2a
a a05aT"a
ab3aK}a3aE!1
E Ua&$aEaZEFaS}a1
V
a3aSIaz K4Ua"a
_aza
aE5aE
ad"ax1a /aE
aE_a2
a&Sa2=a21 2+.a0
aEFaT7{ /"a

Zj.a
aQaKaaE
ak U)U
56 %  +2) P

a
a a 0aXa>a7Ua2=aha)aE_aE
a0+>a0
aEFa01a4=a2aZEFa4=ax1a
E/aQa01
aK43aEj.ajaT
2+ 1 Ga
aE
aEU2
aaa,+>a,+>aK4UaaEj
a1axjaxja
av1
ZSIa3a
aK4Uar Ua2U
a
a~ a2=a]_aE
aaaZEj.aESj&aa!UaoaEa*a
aUaa7Ua
a ) 
a aEa'aEaza+
a"aU!U da
a
aTaaT/"aE
a aaTa
a aE_aE
aaaZj.a2{a24kao 
a
-|$
aEUa]4Ua3a0+&_ax1ax1a.aE_ E
aaaZES1a2
E_aE
aE5a_&/aE=a
aaaza0
aj.a0Ua!3
aoaEa*a=aza
a1a
aQaaj.a0+&_aS&" z1 raEa*a
ak Ura
aaaGkaKa
/a
a~
ZEj. ESj&a012
a2
a#>a azaEa#&ax1 x1aE
ak Ura
a aapSRkax1ax1a21 2P.ax1ax1a
a aza,aa#}3a
|aE4=aEaQa Fa0
aEj.aESU3a) zaZj.aFa0Ua#>aj7
aE4=aEaQaK4Ua3aEj.aEF
a}ajIa3au2ha
aa!UaA4aaEFa}aa a,+>a
a FaA a!Uab1 2.azG
=a01aaEj.az2&k

241

aK k Ura=aK4Ua0IU
aEj.aESjI1a
a#/5a2}aaESaTa2}a.aE
a03.a= zaE_aQaZEF

aQa0
aEFa2}aZj.aU2
ad
aK &}a
aaaj.aU.a#PUa
aaj.aU2
a
=aPUa
aa(&
aSIaFaK4UapUa#4a.azaKaEj
a1aEaEF SaaSjI1a
a3a a.aE
aQ!aa/$
ZEFaSIaFaKaEj
a1aK.aFajI1aaaKar !
a1aEa!
azaS3
a
aaajaE EU2
a07SaaaE
a aa0aXa>a7UaaEj.aESU3a01ajaEaa
aa 2" z   aFa 43a aGa
aJ3aEFazk oa
4aU2
a2S5a2=a7UaE
a )a0
aj.aQ!a
aTaQa.aE
aT $
ad2
a0+>aZEj.aS+a
|aKaEU2
aa Ta
aE
a2
aA!a2ha
a~a`aza2=aaQaZk
aE_IUad
a
a=a1aEa2\a.Na!
a=aEUa+>a!
0
aSaK4Ua!1aja'ax1a
aK

aaEFa= 2aT5(S)a*3aaaE
aaa0
aSaFa1jaz 5aG3Uaj7
EadUaE
a~`aE_aE

a2a2
aojk v1 a
ajaEUa|$ax1a!
aEaKabP1 25aja
"aQaKtkaFax.a]o_aG1 2U)
a2paK
a-.a2ea. EUa]k_aQ2.a )UaE
a /aK1 a
a !"aQaZ
aK4Ua'&/Sa()aE

ZEFa =Ua'a
aQaKaT/"aE
a0+>
aE
~`a
a]_aEU aE
a /a0
aEj.aE.2
aQ!+aa0Naoa
4a
aTaQa2= aE= za.
a1a0^_7a
a !" !
aKaQaaK4=aKaT>a,+>a#I_aT&/.aaT1 }a
a aaT
aK4Uad23a_&/a
a1a2
a2^.aEa2h =aKaQaaj.ab1a01ax1GUaE
aaa0IU
aK1 2
a0UaG
a0
aK}aESaT/"aT2IaE
a !"aQaKaTaE
a0+> Ea03aaZj.a
U)a ax1a0I
j.a.Fa0$ )aja22azNa]43aj.a.3aaUa
a246aE
aaaEj.aE.3aU
zaEFaE.2
aaav1 
aE
aaaaEa0
.aEj.aES1a04
a'"a&
aaE
a2
a#PUaTa]}a]Faa
aR_aE
~a`a 1$a0

ZE_a&a0UaR_aE
a~a` 0/a
aR_

aZEj.aES} E.2
abP.a
aSaKaEU2
a
1av1a
a]+>ada2=aha)a0+>a2
  "
a
a
a~a`aEaa T"ac/aaEj.aES
a.aE
aT $aEaE.2a47pUa#4aKaE/aQ
aaZEFaaTa01ajaEUa]2 0
aE3aFaa&ha01a0
a.aEj.aE.2
a*haT4$a2
aba$

a0%aT2`a07.2ax1a(aZEFa_ajaa+S 
aE5aE
a2ax1aEUa]+>aE_aE
aa&h

ab&_adaKaa'a2aZ4=av1 ax1aEaaba2& baXa 7aT2`a2=a"aE

aa

KaaaE
aXa 7aT2`a07.2a]UaZja aQ=aE
aaaE_aE
aEU2
a
51  
av1 aa2j=aEU

242

aa|aZEFa1 xjaTa
aXa 7a/" 125aEUa0%aT2`a2=aQaZj.a0Uaja25a
a2ax1
!
a0Ua
aFaT1aUrac+a
a
aJ3aj. za0-aoa
4a
aT&/.aaT1 }a
~a`  
aa
%/a
aaaKa]2jkaE
aaaKa]k Ura-|$ 
aaaKa2$/aE
a0+>a0Iaj.
aE. a2UaE.2j=aES6a
a]k_a2ha2}aPUaa{ aE
aJ3aj.aFap_a0ja= 
aQaKa
_ aa
I
a
a2=a 
aT7-/.aaT)a.NaE=a1a\a
aE5a|$a
aO/SaE
aG6ax1a!1 ZEj.
aza.aEFaja av1 a_2Ua
a2k 0
aEFa03a41aZj.aSIa]4
a#6aza.aja.2
a=a2
aaTa_2U
aEUaa!
aTa01aaE
aa)aQa0
aEFaa2
aF U%U 
aQaEUab{ +aaEFatka_aa4=a_
ZSaK4Ua2Ua
a
a  a#&a2= Qa1aEFa
aK4Uaa
u `  2  P

aK}aESU3 ara2a3aK}aESIa&a_aFaE!3aEFajaaTa Fa
14Uax1az(aE

a* a
aEazpUa24ka0IaEFa_a2
K4Ua0/_a
av1a2RSaj7
aj7
a2=aha22ac+aEUa]43a

aEaaaZEFao=a2) a.a'ara
!a1a|a( AS
aFax1a
ara
a1a
a]S
a=a=a
av1 
a-|ax1a=a
a aaara)ax1a=a
a aaaXa>aXa' 0
aEFaK4Uaz $=aTa01
a au2ha
aa 2" ZEFa. a2Ua.aE
apUax1aa
U!I1a#I_aKav1a,+>ad&.a3aEFaa r U
V
a aKaQaZSIa2
aK4Ua|$a2a
#PUa
aQa0
aEFaSj
a
12RUa!1a=a#?aa21 2?_a

aZEFaS1aj
aFaSIj3adPaa*-a a
~a KaQZEFa.FaQ!+aFaS_a
-|$a

a|$a2a
aaE
aXa'a &+aK.a01a0
aEFaSp_aE1aFk 01a'a
a aEFaESo=a
aQ
a& u2haj6a
aaar2haaara

~a`a2
ao=a
av1aEaT2
aEUa]k_ab3aZSI K4Ua04

V
a1aEFa,+>av1 a01 0
aK}aESIa04
a01a2
ao=a
abSac+a2^aEjI1a
a a
av1 azaEFa_

aSaEFaK4Uaara
a aa0aXa> Xa'a01a0
aEFaS1aSaFaara
agea0IU
age

a]43a0IU
aEFa.3aFaQ!+a>a25a
a/&_a
1 aR_a
1aKax.av1a,+>a0

=aTa01aaEj
a
R"aEa#?aE
a~ a]}aEFa
aaaKaR_aE= 
aTaE
a`aEUa
aKav1a
>-) 2RUa01aZEFa25aKaarabI_aEFa
aFa~a`a.aaaa')a01a0
aEFaS_
a]}NaEa
4aa.Fa
a#PUaEa]P1 2h <\a
aaaEUa]5aG&
aEa
4a2kaSIa3a=a0Uaj7

aEFa.&aKa#PaTa01a
aZ.Fa2a.aOaE
aT7-/. aT)aE=aE=a
aaaEUa25
a

243

DK}aESIa2
a =a#?a2RUax1aa21 2?_aUax1ax1 2
a#abFNaEa
4a0

aT4h 0
aEFa. a2Ua.aEjI1a2
aoaEk aEaQaZEFaK4UaFax.a a
aAaaara2> 0/a01a
aEa()aaa&1aa]7/$ d&.aE
ak Urax.aT(/a"abaa3aa,>a2
aE_aEaQ7_aa !3
adUa!1ax1av1a,+>aKa#!aPS a2I5ad&.ax.aT2) a'aa
"aT(a2
aE_
a=a=aKaG3ad&.aE
aJ3aaEFaSj
aGaFax1a=ax. 2) aEa'a3aK}a.2
a=a#&aa2I5

aEF SIabaEa2I5aFax1aradUaU a#&Ia.aadUaUa Faa2a!1 ZEFa<aP

aK4UaFav1age EaJ3aEFa0/1 Na Faax1a01aZESIaaK4UaEa2
a#abFNaS|aEa
4
a
au2haQa aaEj
aT2- x1aE4=aEaEjI1a
a aZK}a.3aU4=ax.av1aYI%
aEUa aa 2"aav1a,+>a0
aEFaS_a2
Q!+a>aTa01a2
aI1a
aFaa&`aE
av1 a!

a0IU
aSj?aK4Uaxjau2ha!
aa&`a01a UaE
aQaEFa1aT dUaa2I5adUa3a
ad(a2
a#
ZEFa. a2UaS|aEaGaE
adUa= Ga
aQ

\,6 {  %\C  P K 

a,+>a
ab3aK}a3ajaK1 a!1aKa]&aE
v1a0
aK}aE.25a3a#e5a2
a#6aEk

a#PUaEaE&32.aG1 2pUaQaE
aI%aK1 a13aza2=ahaE
a' E_aE
aQaZEFa#I%a
|aU
Ka!a1938aEa0SI
aEFa
aEUa#1aaa 1a*>a 1 2I_a#`5a_a+_ 3aK}aE.25
a2a
KaaE
aTe2SaE
a*>a3ad2S+a2=av1aaa Fa0
aE
aQa#7"aZEFaFa$

a5a!1aEUa 32SaK E&32.aQaE
aI%a0
aEFa.o=a4
aTa01a.aE
aQ!5aoaK&FaK1 2

aaK}aS1aT7{a
a
R"Ua
aajaEaara2aK4UaEaFav1 a a3aK}a
a]\
at!a
aQa062kaZK}aa2
a#PUaK.7a
Qa
&a]\ad&.aaaEUa3a#e5aEaS&!"
a2
Na
aE/aQaE_aE
aEUa03.a2ha
aTaQa2>a]41 FabI_aEFaK4UaO/.a
aEav+21 r
aKaE-5aE
a0_a
_ a
aQaZEFa
1 a !aoaEa*a
aUa
" QaaS!
=a0
aK}aE.2

a0Ia22 .aEab5aa aE

av1 a2j=aaE3a
av+aQaa "aQa2=a
aUU" 
av1 
a&FaakaE_@a2{a
a2=a a#} E
aUa2) aG6a01aZE3a14=a 4aT7{a(j
a(j
a
a
R"a"U
a a]Fa0(a2P5aaE
av1 aFa4=a2=ahaE
a' Dka2
a05ea
aKa"aE
a]S_ 

aQa0IUaEFaka
EFaSIaFa
aaTa*az1 raEaQa a0&32. 
a7abI1a _a U$

244

ao=a2_a 7/Ua1 N EUa 32Sa

a2_a 7/.a1 N Zj.a0Ua*aTaEaa
a
aa aEFa01a0&32.a,+>
a01a2>a0IU Dka2
aT7a
Aa2a.a
a
aaaj6a1a2
a]1a0&32.a
aQa
a a
a22ka2a3aEFa
a\azaEUa 32SaK Eo=a
aT7a#>a0IaEFaK4Ua#&4aFa0&32.
a*h|a0
aEFa}aSaT7aaaEFa2
a0^>a 7/.aZSIa2
aK4U ja aaEj
a
R"aE
Eja0
aEFa01a
a2P5aQa0&32.a,+>aZ 7/.a0
a0Ua.3a4
ab1 7/.aE
a2
aA)a
TaZEFaT
aa01a a*> a
a2) a2
aI1a
a]\a
au2haQ ]2
aT7a
aAaE=aKa0
a.aaj6
aE
aE1aEa0U2}a2=ab5a!
aS3 K}aESj
aYa.a
ara
aKa aE
av1 a3a#e5a0
aka2

ZEFa21 GkUaE_
  c )@) 6 ) P W-8

aE.2
a#PUaK1 aya2p1a /aEI1a3 #e5aKa26a2k2=aZK}aE.2
ag3a2ha
av+a#>a FaA
aZEFa2Sa
aK4Ua2=aa&`aE
av1 aJ
a0
aEFa1S K4Ua01aEUa]4Ua0p3 !
aaK}aEtkaE6
= U1 2a3aKav1aaa0
aK}aE.25a4a
a')aQa.aE
a-S) zaKa27a2ka2=a0S7_

a0
aEFa01a')a
aaa7_\ Zka]Faav1a01a/"a0
aESIa2
aK4Uaa01aza2=aa
aQaEFa.3
aj
a!1aaaE
a]2k$aE
aaaaT24ar 2j=aaaaE
ab.)aa aa0aXa>a7U

aEU2
ad(
a25a25a2=av1az2
a=a
a3a#e5aKaE!aQaZEF SIaFaE!
a2) apSRkaj

ad&/_ A+> 0S51a /.aE

aEUraz3a0IU
aK}a2ea1a2
aaaK.a_> 6aE4=aE
ZK} ESj_a2=av1a
au2haQaEaEa03a
aEj&a0Ua
a].a4U
aa
2.aa /.a2ea
QaO/SaE
ab3aK}aE!1aE$ka 6aE
ak Ura)a
aa!Ua0
a01a

aE
aaax.aK"a0S51a"2.aaEa03aaaEF }a.FaUa2
aQ!a3aEa
ad2$aKaE1aT1 }

aQa0
aEFaa!a01a
a4_a
/1 2$aZK}aFa"UaEax.a]_>a S E
a
5UaaT4haKa
aEa]\ K&Fa2
aSa<eaa "aO/SaE
aaaaK1aT1 }a
a FajaKaaE
a]$k aaEU
a
ak Ura7/$a)aQaK" 
aaa0IU
aK}aE.2
a "a
aG6aQa_a2I5a*>aE
a]"a2\aZ1
a2
a "Ua
a /.aQa aEtka#aEea01aEj? 2jka
ab3aa&!a2paZK}ad2+aEa
2.aa /.
a
aA2^a#}a3aK}aE.3aFax1 2$aja_azaKa4aE
a "U aa0
aEFa0R_a*aaK}aEF
ZK}a#"aE
aEU2
aaKaQ ax. Sex Eucation Ka P.

245


a
aja
 )a01a0NaE
aaj.a125aaE_aE
a /.a&F
aY=a7UaJ3 EUa_/.aXa0
a01a
a]e  SaKa0/aQaA2a#}aZaK&Faja
2.aa /.a
ak Ura7/$a)aQa0
j.
aSaT4haja
a]. aja
a]2aE
aaa
aaaEUa aa0aXa>a7UaZEj.a"UaEax.
aT24ara=a0IaEj&aEaara2> 0Ua#!a2aFaE!1aGUa#!aE
az2\a#!\a
a~`a0
aKSa
a]k_adaaK1 2
aAPUaEa
a]$kaaaE
k UrapU)a
a a0
aaTr3aja

ZEj.aE.25 #&a2=a]eab
a)

aa03a
a]aE_aE
aba
aT24 ra
~a`a2h)a
aT2eaaEUa_/.aXa0
a01a
a2
a#>a&}aO/SaE
a]$kaaaE
ak Ura2
aFa2e Ka
 )a
aaaa&!a0
a.aj.a125
a0Uaz2)a
ar Ua#)a
a03aY=UaE
a !"a!
aEFaE.2
apSRka2=a#! aaKab7U3aaKI
aK. 3a0
aSab4Ua
aTaQaja2Uax1a
aKaz2)Na=aE
av1 a0
aEFa03 41aZEF
aj6=aj7
ajaEaT&p 
a]+>a2a1ab1 $aER)azaK}atkaj6=aEab&_aT4
ZF 
apSRka
a
UaQaEa]2aEUa]4Uaa]Fatk

a&az 1 !=Uaaz2Ia1ad2 
]G6ab3aEa2{aE
a-Uaa41a1aEaa&kaE=a_a0
a01a

aE
ar3a IaZK}aG3azaKa
/1 2$a0
aj.a.FaK4Uaa&h 
aaa2
aba01a2>aO/SaE
aaaEj.aEj?
a
a&haE=azaE_aQaFa0Ua_)aEa
F2
a01a 1$a0
aj.a.3aza"ax$a01aK ]_aE
aaa3
a0
aEj.aES_aa3 01aza*3aZj.a
a#&ar2ha=a
~a`a0
aEj.aESj&a2eaU2
ad/a01a2h)
a
~a`aza0IU
aj.a.3 #IUa')a
a
F2
aEa]_aE
aaa*.aEFa
a#&a](5a)aEU ~a`
aFa2kaEa
FP{a1=a1az2IazaFa
aEUa ad
3a0
aj.abP1a
aaaaEj.aESj&aa!Ua_ax1
aE!1ac/aE
ak UrapU)a
~a`a
aT24ara2=aa
aJ3aEF 03a Fax1a01aZSIaFaK4U
ZE}6 U2
aaa
aaa0UaK}aSIa2
aaa0Uab.)a2a3ao=aU2
aa
aT(/
a FaoaE
aT7Ua
aaaa
& 
a aa0aXa>a &+a
PPa0-a01a
av1a0
a01a67 )
a1 .a=aaj.aSIa2
a
&Fa01aa
aKaUa E
aXa'a &+aZEFaOaE
aEU2
a&$aKa }$
a=aa
a2=ada2a
a aE=aE+&_a2}aE
araa*$ax.a'a23aEF 
a
&Fa01aEUaJ
aKaU!U
a'a
k Ura
a2jka2a0
aaaTr3a
ax.a]1 a=aaaax7=aja
ak Ur 1 2=
ZaSa>a>a
a]k_aj

246

$ 5 F+3  \,6

ZK} 
a=aEUa3a#e5a3aE25a0(a
av1aaa25a25a2
a
 KazpUa
aaa
a#I_aEa
U7}a062ka aa0 Xa>a7Ua0
aK}aS}6aUSa01a#>a0%aT2`aKa89 0)
aQabI_aEFa.FaEaa=a
a2}$a2}aE
aUa3aEj.aESj
 O/.aa<aFaEa]1 a=aaEj.a

aT"a! ja /aE
aEU3a_a.aE
aaKa2S!a0
aj.aO/.a24ka!1a
a aEa_/. Xa.aE

a1 ka0
aEj.aE.3aau2haQa2
j6aaa_a
aUa aaj.a.3a a*_\a$a
aT7a2=a ax1I1
a
a aa0aXa>a7Ua0
aEFa01a'aZEF K4Ua!_aEaG6a!
aaE
ak a
a )a
a
aE
a a.a. a0UaKa$a01a2kaaDj.aSIaSaa
aaaE
a0} 
a a0$kaR|a01a
a07haT
aa
z2}a
a
%)aa
7+a
a )aKaaJaDSU3aE!
aUa
R
a,+>a
aXV ()
aKa4.a$k 0
aFad/a*3aEFaSj
a
"aa.a'a
a
%)aa
7+a24kaaaZ.2
aK4U
ZEFa.Fa
ak UraUa
a
V
ax.a*3aEFaK4UaG6aE_aEU.aea)aEa0a0
aEFa01a-Pa
aEUS #>aKa89 1
aEj.aESj& ea"Ua
aFaEa)a_a2=ahad
aZE3aFa0Ua)a
ha
aEaT3 7\a0

a
a0%aT2`aZEFa.3a a2ea25aK T4ha
ara
a.aEFaK4UaSaea2kaQa0
aj.a01a')a
aaa
a0t!a01aZEFao=ar&Ua2^aE
aea /aE
aQa)aEUa~a` 0
ao=aUSa01aE_aE
aEU2
aax$a
aa

aEUFad/a01a.a
aaaFao=ar&UaK43a2paFaSj
a0Ua
&Fa
aEF6 E_aE
a]k_a2
ZE.FaK4U Ka
_aJ
aaK}aE.Fa#"aE
aEo=ar&UazaKa
_aJ
a0
aEFaT2ea'24
aA)a
au2haaTax1a2k 0
aEFa.3a a=a0PaEaEt!aQa
aa.)ax1aKa89 1
a. a=a
a
4a
a].a0IU6aT>a01aZ2
a
za.aK}aE.2
ajI1a2a_a2=ahada!3aEjI1
a01aEUa~`aa_a6=a0t!a2
a3aEUaa.)aaaZKj.a"UaE Ia2$aE
aQaK.aE_aQaEF
a /.a2eax1a
a].ad&.a0Ia
aaa2>a0UaE}6aU2
a#!\au2haFa2aj 
aTa2
aS
a0UaEa!
a#! E
ak Ura=aK.a0
aEFaS}6a01aza1 ka.aEFa2Sa
a!
a2ka2=aQaZ
aKaQa.aoI 2a
av1 a}aZK} .2
aE aKa&a=a
a3aFa)aaE
ad2$aaKj6=
azau2haajaEaTa0
aEFa25aaa
PPa& 01aEUa~a`a2=a*/.a4aE
aa.)ax1
aJ3aEaKa]UaaEFa.Fa =aEaEaE
a]UaaaaZEFa.FaE 2au2haJ3aEFa.Fa)

247

a| T(-R.a3a
av1 aQaZK}a.Fa]1&Uaz1 ra
>-)a
aaKaEaEFaS}a*_\ 0RUa

K}a01aR_aE
~a`aKa
1ax1aZEjI1a2
a(a
aaaK}a aKaAaS|aE
a !a

a __a07$aa#32_aa&aNaa0_)a __a07$ #32_a aa(aNaDx_Na#7"abaa07%_aaI1a#a
Z0&
*_\a2=aERUaE
a2a0RUa
aTa*3aDEFa.FaEa03aa!
aaE
aQa
4% 
aa
a
ZEFa.3a2=a'a0 .aEFaS}a*_\a2=aERUaE
aQa0RUa
a2a*3aaEFa.3a2=a'jUa.aEFaS}
a'GUa
a2a2kaKa
/a0
aK}aE4=a/ 01a
av1aaaEaT2$a1a
_43aEUav1 ab1 2I
2$aa(43a]41a0
aK}aa2a2=a
_a
axaQa FaZ2=a]a0UaEFa.3 2=aa0a.aFaE4=aEaT

a2
aFa2{SaEaQa2^ E
aOP+.ax.a_a0S51a /.aaaK}aEFa2
ar\a&a
a !"aQa0U(
ZK}aG1 27_ Ea].abP1a#"Uav1a0
aK}aEFao=aKa&45a<\aQ
a)aEUa~`aaK}aESIa2
#!\a.ax1ab3ra0
aEFa1Sa01aEUa0%aT2`aKa89 5

aa]1 a]}aE
ab3aj.a a=a
a]k_aa #>aT2ea
aEU2
ad/aE
aEt!aQaZEFa
a!1
ap.a
a
"a0
aj.a. a=a0PaEa'aT>aQa}a
aaa
" E
a25aZEj.a =aE
ar&Ua*a2}$
aUSa01a
aaaKa
_a!1aZj.a.3aj6a
&3a
ax1aEaEU2
a#!\a2p1 /aEI1avaE

aZEFaK4Uaj
7"a
aKaQa0IaEFaG3a2>a0Ua_a2
a#!\a.ax1a
a]Ua0
a.aj. 2e
aaEj.aK4UaEU)a#!\aE_a$ 
aa
"aQaKaE1 a0
aE}6a_aa3aja01aKaE!aQ
a.2
a13a !aKa]r&Ua
a%aa,7>ajaK.aaj.a.2
aFa
"a'aKaEUraQar&Ua
a25
ZEF K4UaOaE
aEUaG6a
aKav1 aQa0
aE3a1SaK&Fa2
a
aK zpUa
a].aaaZKj.
aJ
aEFa.Fa*3 Ka
_aJ
a#!\aEaA)a0
aEFa1SaEUa0%aT2`aKa89 :,)
a*3a*
a#!\aKa
_a
a a0
aEF 1Sa01aEUa]4UaKa89 5
aaZ.FaK4Ua*3aKa
_
aFad/a0Ua01aEax.a*3aSIa&aK4Uau2ha=ax.
"aQa a
a]1 a]UaaaZEFa.3aF
ac/aZj.akaFa =a(S)ax1aaaE
ab/.aad2
a0+>a
" QaKa0/aE
a#!\aA3a0

)aza*3aEFa.Fa*3a
"aQa2>a#!\a0
aEj.a(S7aKa&45a<\aQa2k$aE
aaa0+>
aE_aE
a
_a
A)a2>a Ia01a0
ao=aUSa01a
a0%aT2`aE_aE
aEU2
a5a
a&45a<\aQaZF

248

a2=aEP1 2haa#&a=a

a aa0 Xa>a7UaaEFa.3aFa#!\a*3a')a2aKa aEF
V

aza2)a2>a|$a3a0IU
ZEFaSj
a
&FaoaE_ E
a]_aEo=ar&Ua0/a01a0
aEFa2}aZj.
a>a7UaZj.aSIa2
a\a
aEo=ar&Ua /aE
aza2)a(aT2$7az
.Fa#"a
aEUFa*3a#!\a2=
V

ZFa0-5a/"a
aEt!aQaEaFaEUSa#&a=a
a a 0aX

a
_a
acaa
3a0
aEFa2eaU3a01aE_aE
aEj&a
a11 10 9 87 <=, 89
abI_aZka
a= jaKa01 &+a
/1 2$aaj.ajaKa]S/1 2$a 1 "a-.a
aEUFaY=UaE
aa!U K
a0
aj.a1aoa.aEa' Sa a
a-.aQ EUa a0^_7a
a]7}a!aa]141aKa]S/1 2$a 1 "

aE1 a>-)aaE
araEa2{aE
aaaaEj.aEp_aEj&aY=U 
aFa3aE
aa!UaKa
_aQaz

1 kaKa2$/aQa.a
aTa0`a>-)aZj.aka4=a
a0^_7a a-.a01aj
Ka] $aE

V

aAaK}a
a#PU v1 a01aEUa3a#e5aEaJ3aKaI%aAS
aa0U6aZj.a.3aFa0/hPa=
a.aE
aQaa=aUj
a.aE
Qa41a.aj.a. aca
aTa*3a0
aEFa01av1 a4=a
ac+_
aT2$7a#/5a2>aKa
_aQa0
a1Sa
a]k_aEUa a 0aXa>a7UaZEj.aES1aj6a4a}
ax1a3aE
aQabI_ ZEFa.FaKa
_ada!3aE}6a}au2ha T2$/aa"aEFaG3U
aK
_a
acaa
3a0
aEFaESj&a01a_aaEFa"aT7-/.a 1 "aKa]k_ x.aT 
ara
ajazaE3a_a
aG6 J3a.}a
aQaKa
_aQaaEFaFaS}a.a ka
a0Ua
a3a
aa!U
a~`a0
ao=aUSa01a
a0%aT2`aE_aE
aEU 2=a' Sa
aT-.aaaZEFa.3aFa2ea.az2Ia

aZr&U3a0Uaa2S!a0Uaj.a.Fa kaU=a0Uax1GUaE
a~ aZEj.aE.25 K4UaAS3a
aKa
_aQa)
a
a !"a2}a" SIa2
aK4Ua#/5ax1a2>a2}$a
aQa.aE
aa0`a0
a1SaFaEUa]4U ja01aGU
a.a0UaEUaT24ara2a 0%aT2`a2
aSa#/5a=a
a~a`a
aT7-/.aaaZEFaG3a(S)
aEFaSIa3a
azr Ua
aaaj.aSIa a=a0PaEa]p. b3aKaT2$/a1 2jka=aK&Fa a.a.Fa1
a!1 aa
a7Ua(ja0
aK}aEFaa01aEj?aAa FaEaE
aEU2
aa01 2I$a
]!+aaaE=abI_
2
aaaK.
,6
  K K$)

0
aEFa125aEUa aa0aXa>a7UaKab3aK}aE.25a#PUaK1 aa3a#e5 Ka28a2k2=a2j=
aKaQaajI1 
araEUa~ aaEj.ab
!aa2P5a $a2
aE
aQaajI1a
a
3aEUa~

249

aEU2
abP1a01a
a aE=aKa0
aK} E.25a')a01a2>a0UazaO/SaE
av1aaaZj.a
a].aT2

aUraEa2=aE-aE4=aE
av1aaaza0I Zka]Fa4
aK. 01aEUaXa'a &+a0
a]Fa.=a#"UaE

ZEFaka1a2
aaEaEU2
a#>a
_a
a]U&!a0
aEFa01a
a*a
Qa0
aK}aE.2
aj
aEFa.FaO &45a<\aFa.aE3aGkaEa2Ua
a aj7
a2=aha22a2kav1 a
a
au2h Q
aQaEazpUa
ab3aaEFa
0/_aa
av1aEUa]k_ab3abI_aZEFa
aEUa3a#e5a2
Na
aJ3
ac+aT }%a01aE=aEUa~a`a0
aEFaK4U z $=aTa01aEaaaK}aGkav1a2S%a
a
U
~ aZK}aE25aaaE_aE
au(>a
a]F2kaU!UaS| 0IaK}aE
aK4Uaaa2h)a
a0/"aa
a0IaK}aE.FaO+S!az1 raE
a 43a_a a
_a
7!Ua0a
a] a*1 2\ 0
a1SaK4Ua41a2>aEU
aaK}a.2
A2)a#7PS!a
aaaKaT2) a3aK}a]2a
aza
aaa0
aEFa1Saja01a
] a
_
~a au2haaZK}a'+$)aj KaT2) au2ha
aUazaEaJ3aE}6aU2
aS)a#&ar2ha
aK4U
aKa2)aE
a 43aK4UaAaEaa
aE
aaa0
EFa1Saja01a
a].aKaT$aS|aE=aEU
aZK}aSIaFaO+S!a
a
3azaE
a2
aS)a](jaaa
aaE}6 aK4UaEab3aK}aE.2
a(S7
0
aEFaT2ea
aK4UaFa0Ua
>25a
aEU2
a0/_a
aTP/Sad&.aE
aEt!ax1 
aA+>ab3
ZK25aEa4aE
a2
a&Sa2=aT/aG3
,6  PK `

K}aE.25a3a#e5aKa29a2k2=a /aE
aQ
a2=a852a0+R> E
a|av1 a3akaFa25aTazaEUaXa'a &+a0
aEFabP1a#"a01a
] 2a 1 G
aK1 2
aT2$7aEa]. aaKa
3aa&!a0
aEFa2EaJ"abaXa 7aKa60274a27&Ua
1
Zka]Faj?aKa]$kaS|aE
aE&)ax1a3aEk
a07$a2) aZEF ka1a0_a
a852a0+R>aE
aJ3aEFaAS
aaa
a2) |av1 a01a0
aEj.aa2 F
aEaZEFa
a$aEUaGa1a &+ b1axa3aFa0&32.aa
a|7_a 1 2.a2aEaQa 1$a0
aGk
a a3a#e5a0
a
a0(a
a SaQaNaAaZEFa
 0_a/"a0
aFad/a.ajI1a2
a'IU
a
aE&32.a<a<\aE!1ax1a0_aaK}aEFa25aEa4a0U2}aK E-5aS_ ax1a2=av1 
a#>a0
01a Sa 1 Ga2=aQa2j=aEFaka
aK4Ua2}aKaAS
ax.adUa
a 32SaE
aJ3aK} EFa

250

aK4UaQ!+ax.a01a K}aEFa25a "aEa2

ao=aR_aE
aE&32.aEaE
aEo=aR_aE
av1 
EFa01a0&32.a,+>a
aaaR_a#>aE
av1 aZEFa\a
aKaE&32.a0
aE.25

a jaaa51Zb1 2) a21aa#aja1 ra#

a5 a(aaSaje2a5a__aba&)a_a5aa
48

a&_

aKaE$ka2}aE
aQaZEFa#a60a2a
aQaEFaFa Ea.aEj
j
a3aEFa0&)ax1aKa
3

a2} S"5aS"a/1aZEkaK1 2
a
%ka2=aaabaZESIaI1aK4Ua
a]_ E}aKa]$ka2aE_aE}
ZEkaK}aE.3aQ=aE
a]_ E$kax1
a3a#e5aaEFa1a2
EkaK1 2
aT2$7aEaaaEU 32Sa0&32.a
a jaa51aKa2P5az %
a<)
aE
aE}aE.3aQ=aE
a!
aS"5aS"a/aE
0aha0IUaZEFa1
a a
aEa=a2=aaEU
EFaka125aEFaE.2
a2
Na
aFa
3aKa aa 2"aZE
aEU2
aT2$7 0
a0UaK}
a
ZK}aE_aE}aFaE
o_ 0%&Fa3aEka]FaE.2
a
%kaE
o_aE!1a2=aaaa |aa _a jaa51
aO/SaE
a]
o_a_aa](\aU_aKaUa DEkaK1 2
aT2$7EaaaE
o_a01a0
aEFa01a*a
aQ
"a0S7_a]Fa0Ua#)a2^aE_aTr3aKazkaT)a
a0U) *V >a.aKaT" b.aza0
aEFaka1a I

a2=a .az I a5ha0

aEFatka
aaa01a
a
a IaQaaK}aESIa aTr3(azaKaT"

#}aKav1 av+21 raDEka]F E

aFaT2$7a/aE
ahaQaja]41a
aZK}aE_aEU2
a
%k
a*.akaK}aKa]-aS|aE
aE&)a6 #a60aQa3a]FaFa]1 a
abax1a2ka2aE

a
a
aDEFa/a Fa
aFaT2$7ara
aU3aKa]2jk E
a]1 aS|a=a
a|$a!
aj
a|$aFa2>a.a0&32.a01a
ahaDSj
aK4Ua!_a
aEaa=aaE
d
ax1aQa a(j
ZFaau2ha2aJ3a2=abFNaE
aJ3aEFaSI 2

5 > K$)  ; ;  z   

a
aJ3aKa
1a_a1 )aba5 0
a01a'aZK}aE.25a=aK_aaa3a#e5aKa30a2k2=
a aKaaaESj
aK4UaO/.aEab1aT(/a3a0
aEF 125a01a)aEUa~a` EFa1aEUa]4Ua0_
a]4Ua0_a
a]41aaEFa1ara2=aQa)aEUa~a`a0
a01adaZE3 _a&a0Ua2) a2a
aTa

ZE}6aUF &}a
a]U&!aKak UraE}a07/$ad&.a3aEFaAS
ax1azaFaa 2"a0
1 K4UaEU

251

a01a0/"aKaQaZEFa1aEUa]4U 0_a
aJ3aEFa.3aaEaFav1 aQa)a#_a4=aEaKaa
a2=aJ3aj.a1az%ax1aKaE/aE
aU7\a
]j
a
a01 a#}aEUa~a`a0
aEFaka
aa
a
aK4&.aKa0/aE
ab1a4&.a*3aKa0
a125aEUa a2=aQaZtk Fa
a =a.aka
a#&
aTa01 EaQ Z]FaFa2%ax1aJaKa.a]4
a
aEaEa=a*3aa2
a2=a
aQa. ]a I
a$aE
a~`a.aKaaaEF _aKa&} 2aE=aEUad(ab1a
aT(/ab3a0
aEFa.3aFa,e
a*3aEa
a aKaaaEFa_aK4UaKa2aE= EUab1a
aT(/ab3a0S7_aEFadra2=a
a2k
a
ab
aaEFa_aKa2aE=a
aT(/ab
aEUab1a0
aEFaSIaI1 )a|$a2}aAaZEFaK4Uag7.
aZEFa_aK4Ua0N E=aEUab1aUjIad
a
a6a1ad
a
ara1aU7\a
a]k_a0
aEFa2} Z_aK4U
au2haaabU"a$/abU"aabU"  35aaU1a0
aEFa }$a2=aTaQaFaa 2"a)abI_
a_aKa#& 2aE=aEUad(ab1a
aEU2
aaabU"adIaO/S E
aT(/ad&.aE
ak Ura&S3
a#_a
v1 aaz
aE_aE
aE1a2
aa
aT1 }a
a aa0aXa>a7UaO/SaE
aaaZEF
ZEFaSIa3a1aE!

a0
aEFa1 aa&`a01aKav1 a!
a
a~a`a0
aE3 1SaK&Fad2
az2a.a#_a2aF
a125a01aJI2aE
aQa.aEUa~a`aZE}6aU2
ag3a2ha
aa 2" 2>aE_aE
a&}a
a]U&!
0
aEF
h0_aaaXaAS
a&ja SI!&.aa-.ab_ab1 2a I5a

2.
a )ax1aZEkaFa0Uaz2&kaGk2} FaEj.aK4Ua .ax.a*3a]Fa}a3aj6aK1 G6aaaa4&.aK
Z
a
a'aE
aQa2aAS
a

R3  ;D,6  P   c uK2)  

az2
a&3a=a)ab{ +a0
aTa01 aK}aE.25azaZK}aE.a#_a x1a3a#e5aKa31a2ka2=
a01 Ea]U&!aza0
aEFa.3aFa,eaEa0/"a2ax1aa2>aEj.a0Uabt&a2=a
+> 
av1
aEa
+>a/a&F K4Ua0
aK}aS4
a01a0Ia_aaa,+>a
av1az2
a&3a&Fa0
aES4
aK4U
a2ea2\a#I_a'a
aEU3a01a.a.FabP1 
a
+>a
av1aaaK4Ua2kaZ_a2
aa&ha=a2
aU3

252

aK4Ua,+>ax.a
"aQa
aG6a!
a aOP+a
a
aUaZEF ' Sa*ax1a01a
PP Zj.
a".a01aEaOP+a U&1a!
a abI_a.3aFaK4Uaa&ha
a
+>a
aQa0p3 =aEax.a*3aS4

aEa]k_a.aE
E_oaak 2
a07_aEa2jaUa
aEU aE_aa&1a2=aOP+.a=aza0
aESIa2
K4U

a=a0
aka2
a41a.azaZE}6a_ aa,+>aEaja
a .a4_a]FaSj&a,+>aEaKa0
akaE4

aSaakaa
aEaE
a]k_a*a
a*azaEFa1 aE E
aQajaa3aKaa E
aTPP+.
a)a2 a&ha4&.a2ka_aU3aK4Uaja .aZ]Fa4=ax.aSUaaaKa2=a 
aaQa0
aka
a41aEUab{ +aZ_a2
aOP+.a)aE 0/1 NaE
aQaEFa2eaa01a0Ua_a2
a'7"aK4Ua.aFa2=aSUaz2

a a2}aZEFaa2
aaaEUa]4Ua a=a
aQaEFa4= ja'"a1a#/5a3a
a~a`aK4UaZEFa
ad

a_aEU aEa] aS|aK} 1a2

aaaTaE
a2
ax1ax1aEaK aaK}aE aaES3aK
a2}a EFaS1aSa>a>ajaEaEFaSIUa4=a
a
aT"a1a/eaEa]4=ab3ab3 KaT1
a7SaE
aG&
a1a
+> 
aQa2=aa
a#a](5a](5a Fa0
aEFaaaEa=aO/SaE
av1 
aE
aaazaK}aES4
a,+>aEaEP1 2ha#_  Qaza
a]1 ab3a0
aEFa2}a01aAaZK}aES1a03a01aE
aQa
a2paZ]
aFaES4
a,+>aK4Ua2) aza.a.Fa0U bP1aK4Ua
a
+>a
aaaZK}aFa,+>ax1GU
a,+>aK4Ua Fa0IU
aa&1a2=a
+>a
aaaja . U&!aa0
aj.aE}6 4
aja01aK4Ua /aE

DK}aEFa 2"
&'  S8 8  D ) P

aE KaaaZEFa.Fa0&.)a
a#aE
aaa2=ab3aK}aE.25a$aaK.aa3a#e5 Ka33a2ka2=
aaa0
aEFa.FaQ!+ >a2
ao=aK43aK}a<aEaa2-S|a
4av1aa
4a0
aEFa01aTa4=
a,+>a
aaaaj&axjaxja
aa ZEFaka
aaaE
a2
a_aEa#+ a"aa7aaa

ab3a]Fa0Uad/aTazaaFa0UaEaa
a x.a*3aZEFaK4UabI&aU2
a|%a aad4R
aaaEFaka4
a01a0
aK}aE.25azaTa2 ZEFa
ad
a
a1aEF 4
aTa
aEUaY=a'aK
av1a.aK Et!ax1a
ara
a2paSIa2
aK4Ua!a
adIaE
aa 2"av1 a0
aEFaka4
2=ah
ZEFa0t!a
a
>azaaEFaa2
a 2.aKaY=aa 2"aEU
ZK} E.2
a S)a
a P.aQa FaE
a2
a2aT&
a 6ajaO/SaE
a].a]U a
aEaEo=a2=aha22 
a!
aEaKa]S
a|a
av1 a3aEFa2{.a!1ax1a#>aTa4=

253

aa2
a0
aEFa.3aFad/a
a a /aE
a0/_ &aa
av1 2)NabI_aZEFaS_a2Uadax1
a0P/Sad&.a7aaa=a
aaa0p3a2a!
aK}a<aEa 2-S|a0p3a!
a3av1a2S%
a
\a2kaja2=aaaKSaK4UaT(-R.aKa0/aE
av1ab3a2j=aZEFa.3a# .aE
aT/"
a2>a
a2aJ=aE
aabI_aZK}aE.FaEFa2
az$a2ha
a2aJ=aE
aaa)aR_aE
aaa.aE3
aXa'a /aE
aEU2
a0/_aE T2
a
a]S
a
aT2aav1 aEUa]43aK}aESIa&a_aF
ax1azaZEFa_a&au2haj6a
a
R
a
2$/aE
a
"aQaa 4aE
a aa0aXa>
ab
aTa01a0
aK}aESIa2
azr Ua01aU a2
aI1a2
Na
a0/" !
a1a'"a!
axU6aKav1 a2-S|
a
a
aQaZEFa1 a=aKaT/" !aJ
a0/"a01aaEFatka4
a2=a#+ J
aaKaT
ZK} EI6a2
a=a FaEFaE.2
a,1 2%.a
av1ac/aKaE!aE
a P.aE4=aEaQ K_
 3 A )3  ) J PK  

a
a 2.aKaa 2"a3a#e5a
av1ab3aO/SaE
a
>a0
aEkaK1 2
2a FaO/SaE
aTa2
a.F d/a>a.aE3ao=a2
a(a.aE
a2adIaE
a!Uaa2ka
aaaK}aEF a2"a/a F
a0S$a 6aKag
 2aE
aaQaZEFatka
a,e.a0IaK4Ua 2.aE
aa 2"a IaKaaa0
aEF
a
aQaa /aE
aEU2
a=a
> 
aaE-a01a0
aEFaka125a /aE
aEU2
a2PaE-aE
a]
aa 2"a
aa!
a0
2
a
>a01a|$ax1a0

25a2kaAaZK3aE_IUa /aE
aEU2
aa2"
a#>a.aE3a1a0Ua
a
a!
aaE3a1az1 raEaQa
a!
aaE3 1a
aEaE-az2
a2PaE

a125aEUa a 0aXa>a7UaE_aQaZkaFa*I.2a
a 2.aKa IaE
aa 2"aEa0/1 NaE
a
> z
a2
a2PaKaa 2"a0-a3a
aQa/1 SIa3a
aK4Ua
>a
aKaaE
aa_a>aa0

aEFaSIa3a1oa0UaEFaSIa3a1?jka0UaEFaSIa3 

a<"a0UaEa0/1 NaE
a
>aEaEFaka1

a&S3 1aKaOaE
a]k_aa2\a0S7_aZkaFaU2
a !P.a0
2.aKa]{aO E
aFaa 2"ar 0I
aaIa01aKaT>aQ bI_aEFaSIa2
a
>a|$ax1aE_aE
aEU2
a2>aKa )aza1aE_aE
aR
a2
a
>a
aE1aa
aFa]{2\a0- oa
aQa1a'ad&.a=aEa03a!
a|$ax1a0
aj.aj
a0
aa2
a 1a01a =aax1a2=aTS)aE
aaEUa~a` E_aQaZa2
ad2+a
a]{aaEj?

aE_aE
a]aOaaaEar 23a"aEFaSIa2
a
>aFax. a
a' b.a0?ax1 13aa2>az
aZ/RUa I_ A2"a j1aa .aa0
aEFaa2
a047.aaEFa1a2"aaOab1 2.a*1 2"aEUaa 2" 
ab3akaFaUj6
au2haj6a
aaaK}aEt1aaEU 'aE_aEUE
aa 2"a3a<eaa "a01aE_aE
aEU2
a#&a2=a IaU 2"
aQaZEFaSIa3a1aKa1 2/.a
2.a
aa Ea#_a'P/aJ
a2) a0
aE3a1SaK&Fa2
a&

254

a
aQa2ka,1 2%.aa,e.a
adIaE
a aa 2"a0
aE}6a6a.
a2) aE4=aEaEU2
aK.a
au2h
aTS) E
a
>a.a.3aa2
a0Ua
"aQa,1 2%.a01a2kaaZka2
aa
aa.aka2
0UaFaaEU
a2.a*ajaEaQa2j=aZES1
a2
apa0au2haJ
a
a
{aaU"aE
aa 2"a_aKaEU2
a'&/S
aEUa]4UaKaE-5aaE=a)abI_aK}aES1a2" 2.a3a#e5a.a
a,1 2%.a,+>aQa0
aEFa01aT
aE.25aK4UaQ!+a#I_azaO/SaE
aaaK}a25aK1 27/.a0U 4Sa3a
dIab.aE
aa 2"a0U&Ua
ZK}a. aT27/.a01a=a
aaa.aKa1 2/.a
a 2.a#> 0

$j 7
aa EUa FaZK} E
a=aKaOaE
aEa=aO/SaE
a
aav1 aEUa3a#e5a3a# 0&3azaK}a01
a2
a "aEa01a)a a*>a2}a2
ao=aEaEFa
av+a3a2
aE_azG3a-R.a
a#_ax1ax1aEaK
aSa#"aE
av1aaaU"a)aE
a
aK EPaE
aaaaEFaaraS
aKa#aaa0
aEFaSI
a2^aaEa3a#e5a)a2=aha)a FaZK}aUrax.a aJ
azaK} 
a "aEUa FaK_a3a2=aEUF
aQ &Fa.aE
a\a=aza0
aK}aE.2
aGkaEaP5aE
aaaaJ?!3a6aE
a
}aaS!
=
aEaEaE
a]3a#e5aE
a0_
_ ax1a0
a!3aKaEaaEa
aaa2kaaK25a0(a
a P.
aKaKa#&a2 .a!1a
aOaE
aaU"aza.aFa7 2=a#a7`a"_a5a P.a01aE}6aUFa
a.Faa3a
a-Uaa' adUaE
axa2}a"a
a]S_ aZEIaba0Ua2UaE_aE

z  a0-5a01aEaJ3

V
aEaQaG6a
E_aE
a"aQaZEFa.Fa-+Ua
adI+SaE
a
I&ax1a2=aax.a aoa
4a EF

a5
Uaa#aG&
aEa
 &aE-5aE
a]S_ ab1 2.a a
axa0
aEFaK4Uazaa-PUa2
ao
aFaa%Ua
a\a!
a!1aEa P.a0Uaa&1 *3a0
aEFa2ea01aE_aQaZ]Fa#&S%a2=aT/
ZK25a03.a2ha
a5(.a
aQaFa
_ aa&
 )aKa
>25ab_a.aE3aF

ZZZZZa $a S)ZZZZZ

255

'

a0P1 2ha
a1aFajI1aFaE.Fad
a
aEaE=aEU ~a`a0
aEFa01a2aEa21 2P.aKau(>a2$1
Zj
a2"2a
aG6a!
aK}a/aE
a21 2P.aKaR_a2aZFa
a0UaaEaaFa1=a
aEF xa_GUaUa jRI1a _aaT7a,+>a2
a2=a
a]\aaaEUaKaZaK}a
a]\aa
4aKaEU2
a#PUaT1 aaaaE
aJ7aaEUa_a 7a2?
@a3
a2?
@aaEFa
aF U%Ua
a]\aaaEUa*>aaKaaE
a /a0
aK4UapSaE_aQaKaU1 
/!a01 21 3aZEFa
a6a2=a&45aa 2"a
a*>

aEFa,+>a &+a0IaK4Ua &+a4

aFa'a
ax.a aoa
4ajaKa
_a 4a)a0
aEFa.Fad/a.a3ajI1aEazpUa2\a2ka0I
a5
V
a
azaQaZj.aFaj=a2=aA2a21 G3a=a
Ia(aKaEUra2) aE
a~a7Ua0
aaE_aQaZaj.a32
a12
aE ~a7Ua
az2a0-5a
a0/a2}a0
aj.a0UabI&au2ha!
a01aKaxac1 2aaaQaE
a#a2
aE-5aE
aT(/a
adIa2aa]e"a]2UkaE
a
Ia(ajaKaEUraQa0_+aZ3
Zj.aF ~a'a
azaj.a.FaU2
ag3a2ha
aaU"a)a2aJ3a /aE
aa 2"aKaEU2

V
(/!a01 21 3aZEFakazaEa\ a'aR_aKabSaE
aAS
6

a1a0
a0UaEFa1aR_a,+>
a7
V
(aEFa34a27&Ua
aJ3aEFa
1 a
a7aa0IaK4Ua
adaa01aZEFa<\a0_a8
aEFa j_a
UNa _a,+>aZK}akaE
a#PUa<\ajaR_a01a9


a
GS1a0
a0UaEFa
G1aKaa 2"a10
aZEFa.Fag2$a2= ZZK}aES4
a01a*3a aa0+R>aEkaaEFa.Fa S)a2= QaR_a95a27&Ua0+R>aKaAS
a#>a11
aZEFatka
apSa]41a a=a#I%a01aaEa03a
aEUFaa<\a27&UaE
a]+R>aKaAS
a07a#>
/!a01 21 3

256

/!a01 21 3aaZEF 0UaKa
1 a#>aEFa<\a0

a3aEFa UaKabSa#>aE
aAS
a12
abI_aZEF
aG
2a2aEaaaK}aE aR_ E
a'aaXaja]43aKaa 2"a0
aK}aES4
av1 ab1 2I 13
aEa
a
aEUF a
aG
2 aKa0
aEFaESj&a41aazaZ1 0UaKa&a
a2IaT2`a0PUa01
aEaaaza.a.FaI6aF &U d(agha
"aE
a
/a
a'aR)aK4
a2kaZ]Faa25a.a
a'aE
QaaX
 ZFaE6aEU2
a
ha
a'aaX J
a . Fa)a .a.a'aaXa
aG
2aa0
aS4

ad/ EaT2`a2ac/aa#)


a*>ab1 _auaSRaaUG\aaUaK /aEjaTa01
 Ej.aEtkaEjaja
aaaEa2ha
a aTa41a0/a0
aF

 lsalna27&Ua0+R>a}aAS
aFa0( 15
16
K}aE.3aE=aE"25a#1Na*!a2>aKad(aEUa
"aQ
V

aav1 a#}a 1 raEaKaa a0e 0"25a

a]3)aa 1 ra2%a{av1 +}a7aI_a/5$aR
a]S
a2>a /.a01a0IUaEFaj
a2
a4%a0U!5a
a]"25a73az| z)aEUa]k_aZK}aKa /.a
a
4a0e
ZEFaK4Ua3a
aQa2=abraEFa.3 =aK
17
a
aF K4UaEa7aaaZEFa\a
a Ur&

S
a3aZEFa K}aKaAS
abSa#>
V

/!a01 21 3aZEF

/!a01 21 3aZEFatka
apSaZEF f.21aKaa 2"a
1 a#>aZEFa
"21aEa\aKabSa#>a18
V
/!a01 21 3aZEFatka
apSaZEF j_aKaa 2"a
1 a#>aZEFa
_aEa\aKabSa#> 19
V
EFa01aEFa1aj6aEUa*>a2?
@aE!3az2P5a
a /aE
aQa20
a0P1 2haFa1Sa
a' E
a )a2j=aaU"a_>a Faja
a )aE4=a0
aEFa01a0ea,+>aEaa
aa 2" J=
Z g
a!_ZZZZ Ia2a_aa'2_a/haaXa/h a4S3a
a2a_a&FaKa$a
a]Uaaa2j=

aJ?I1 2aEaEUaKaZEFakazaEa\a01a0

aEFaS6a0S=aEab2"a2paZK4U TaR_aKaAS
abSa#>
a21
V

/!a01 21 3aZEFa
aaK

257

apSaZEFa 1r 5aR_aKaJ3 27|_a /_a5aU7U EFaa]1a2Ia01a

a
1 aKaAS
abSa#>a22
/!a01 21 3aEFatka
a aa 2"aO&
a
a%|1a 0U2%|1a0p3a
0U%|1aZEFaka
aaEaF2=aa
14Ua
a0
7aT1 aaaKaAS
a#>a23
aEFatkaa
apSa2
aI1a.aE
a1963a07a
a a
a
a
a
1 aaaZEFaaa2%|1a0p3
/!a01 21 3

aI%a&32.aG1 2pUaE
a*>a 1 2I_a#`5azaK}a
aa0&32.aav1a3aEUa3a#e5aEk aEaQa24
a /SaKaE&32.aE
aaaaT7a
av1aaaZK}atka2
a#PUa].a
a]3aEa1938a7ha'a 3 v1 +_

a2
au(>a
a]\aaa_aSaEUa Fa /aE
a
/32aEaI%a#>aZK}a3a]\a
|a2=aTP
ad(\axaEF
a!U
aTaz 1 !=aa*az1 raEaQ EFaka
a]1aKabSaE
aE-5a#>a0&32.a
a2P5aQa25
ad(\axaEFaK4Ua,+>a0&32.a01aZkF
ad(\ax Dk2
aT7a
aAaE=a .a
aZaj6aEj EFa]1aKaE-5a0&32.a
a2P5aQa26
/!a01 21 3a
h 2.a27
aj.a.3Fa<)a*aEab3aKj.a]\ac/aKaE&32.aaR_az2
a#PUaE
av1 aQaKaE-5a#>a28
ad(\axaEFaka
a
a]41aK4U

ad(\axaZEFaK4Ua,+>a0&32.a01aZEFaain aition toaKaE-5a0&32.a

aaa2\29
/!a01 21 3aEFa2
aOaE
aE|!UaE
a1963a,+-.a
aJ3aEFaa
1aaEa\aKabSa#>a30
aE
a
"ha"()ac+ajazaa1adUaEUax_ada0U
a2a
a(aaU"ab1  .a /aE
a0Raada31
aEUa#7aba &ada /aE
aaaa/5$ada2j=aZkabaaU"a
a]S1 a !a
a0P1 25a_&$aaJ_ UaEar
a /SaEaea
a]U&!adac+aja]Ua01aa
ab1  .a
a(abU"aKa
a
2a2\a_)
aKa
a1 2=a=aEUa|$ajaK4P5a2R/3aa 1 rau2haaZk=a2"abU"aE
a]S1 aa&!
a4P5a3a2=ax!aE
av1 a#}a2j=aZKaaU"a
a]S1 a0/$aEa
"ha"()a=a2>ajazaaaK
a*.2
a2^a1aEae2a=aaU"a
ak Ura=aEUa]U&!a]j
a2^aE
a2{aa!
aja
aaaFa*.2adI
a.Fa2=a
%=a
aaa273a
a0
aE
aQ

258

aZEFa2
a,+-.a
a\aZEFakajI_a`+.aEa\a
-+.a0&
a
a0&1 2
a
1 aKaAS
abSa#>a32
/!a01 21 3
aj /a01aEa aKaR_aQaZK} 1a&Uaa%Ua
a](jaaU2
aY=aEa]2a/aE
0
G. 33
aaaaEFaU2
aY=a
a2$/ a25aEab3aka2
a|%a
a]2aaaFaaEU2
a0
G.a0
aK}ab&`S
ZEFa1a&Uaa%U Ka2$/aa25aK43aka2
ab/.a
a](j
a&3aI1av1 z2
a
1a
a|$ax1aKaJ3aEFaAS
aza2aEa !aKau(>a
av1 a  34
 ZK}atkaa2

aJ3aEFav1 aza2aEa/ea0p3 QaZK}aK4UaE

av1 aj3a/aE
av1 a/ea0
aEFa,e 35
 kaFa'"a
aFa`a01a0
EIa3a
aa&ka01aEaJ3a2paFa0Ua"a.a a

a1a0_ 
av1aaT1 aS3aKaE-5aE=aEUa3a#e5a0
aFaFa!1aFa"R.a 1$ EFaTa*a01a36
aaZEFa01a0&32.a
aQaZ1aK4U EUa]4Ua0&32.a
av1 aQabI_aEFa1aaFa.aja0&32.a
aaaEF
aKaQa2
aaa
1aUra0S7_aa?aEazaFajI_a
aE
aa 2"aEaaJ3aajI_a0UaG6a
aE
 ZEFa.o=a()a#I_aE
a aE
a3a#e5az2P5az %
a<)a
av1 aQ K4Ua0P`a

 K}aK4Ua2}3aa &+aUaK} 2aE

a]1 &aFa2aEaQ 37
a- ZEFadUa
aAS
a0IaK4UadUa
a-a2.a3a0IUaZEFajI_au2haadU 01aEUa3a#e5 38
 K}a4%aEadUaE
a2.a2>
 EFaFaK4UaT5aja.a
03ababaa!UabaK}adUaE
a]S
aK4UaE
abR-aja01 39
FadUa01a
aJ3aK}a"a FaEaAS
a!1a!
a0UaEFaGkaK4Ua-a

adUaQaKa a&F 40

a
aaK b
2S&_aR/`_a0S52/a5a#I_ aAS
a=aEUa abaXa 7a + 4%a
a0/"aQ 41
ZEF
av1 aza2aE ,+>aKau(>a
av1 a aZEF 2ea1a2
a5a&45a<\aax1a2=adPaQ 42
a2azaE_aE
a] a
aE3a2.a
aEaQaZ]Fa.3a=a<2$ -|a
a
+>aKa a
aJ3aEF
E_aKa/aE
av1 aa
aR_aE
,+>a_a"UaEav1 a a2paZK}aE.2
'&/SaT(>
ZK} j3a*aaK}aK1 aS3aaE
aQa0
aK}aES_a2
aa&ka01aaK}aES_

259

aZEFatka
apSaZEF *.2aR_aKa1963a07a0|!UaaZEFa<\ *1 2"aR_aKaAS
abSa#>a43
/!a01 21 3
a'(aEa#_aQa
a] Ua2aaES
aE kaEUa]k_a
a0
aK}aEFa2
a,eaE&3a2) a01 44
aFa25a21 2P.a01aEU ~a`a2=aQaZEFa1 aK4Ua Ia
a
a
2a
aaKaa 2"a0
akaFa
a$
a
aEU24j
 Zk
aE_a4a
aa 2"aaka]Fa
a]1 ra
a2=a]NaEUabP5a
a0
aEFa} Sa>aoIa2) a01a
av1  45
aT2ea
aTr3ajaE_ E
aEUFa#)aKa]2jkaE
aAS
a#}a0
aEFajI_a]4
aKaa 2"aSa0
akaFa4
2

a`a2=aQaZEFaka
aaEaE_aj
a#j=aE
a]\aE
aaaE_@a.}a2=a].a
aaa]4
aKaa 2"aaZEF
Zk Fa25a21 2P.a01aEU ~
aZEFa
aF <"aR_a0
aEFa2}aEa7aaaZEFa .aEa\aKaAS
abSa#>
a46
V

/!a01 21 3

a01 21 3aZEF pUa#4a*

2.a,+>aZEFa\a
a
S
a0
a3aEFa pUa#4 aKaAS
abSa#>a47
/!
aaa51 a2Ia01a
av1 aK EFatka
abIaAS
a01aEaJ3 1997aa07aa
a a
a
a48
apSaZEFa3a0-aa01aKaE|!Ua07aE
a1963a2S
aa0S7_aZEFakazaEaEUFa$ a&_a j
/!a01 21 3aZEFatka
a1963a07a0|!UaO&