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Self Organizing
There are many processes that have been created for the formation of carbon nanotubes, which are useful molecules for just making small electrical devices. The most promising nanotube production process is plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PeCVD). PeCVD uses a metal catalyst, a benign gas like nitrogen, a seed gas that contains carbon like ethylene, and a plasma induced electrical field to grow the carbon nanotubes. The combination of those elements creates conditions in which carbon nanotubes begin to self assemble on the metal catalyst and grow in a uniform direction, using the electrical field as a guide.